Unit 8 Our Clothes 完形填空（含解析）仁愛版 八年級下冊英語題型專項集訓(xùn) It’s very important for us to wear suitable clothes. 1 summer comes, we’re beginning to feel 2 . Before we go outside to have fun, we should 3 the cool and comfortable clothes! Do you know which 4 of clothes can make you look colorful? Here are some good ideas to help you 5 great. Fun colors and cartoons are still in fashion 6 the young people this year. People are looking 7 bright colors this summer. Girls 8 pink look lovely and sweet. And green makes everyone look lively. All these 9 can match (搭配) blue well. When you are in one of 10 colors, you’ll feel 11 a star. Some girls 12 something interesting. For them, there are lots of dresses 13 floral designs (印花設(shè)計) to choose. Army green (軍綠色) is very 14 this year, too. It’s 15 young people’s favorite color. 1．A．Before B．Since C．When D．While 2．A．hot B．cool C．good D．cold 3．A．take off B．give up C．wear out D．put on 4．A．color B．kind C．fashion D．size 5．A．sound B．smell C．look D．taste 6．A．for B．out C．of D．in 7．A．a(chǎn)fter B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)round 8．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)bove D．with 9．A．colors B．dresses C．coats D．books 10．A．this B．these C．that D．those 11．A．to B．like C．different from D．sick of 12．A．hate B．dislike C．love D．a(chǎn)void 13．A．for B．from C．through D．with 14．A．boring B．funny C．popular D．strange 15．A．many B．a(chǎn) lot C．few D．much Once there was a man traveling in India. He went to a market and saw a lot of fruit for sale, but most of it was very 16 . Only one thing was cheap: a big basket of very long, red fruit. “How much is it? ” the old man asked the shopkeeper. “Two rupees（盧比）. ” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India was almost 17 , so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. But something was wrong. 18 he started eating, his mouth began to burn and his whole face became as 19 as the fruit. As he coughed, he jumped up and down, screaming: “Ah!Ah!Ah!” And yet he continued to eat the fruit! “You’re 20 !”some people said.“Those are chili peppers! You can’t just eat them like that! We 21 put a little bit of them into food for taste.They are not fruit.” “No, I mustn’t stop!” The old man said.“ I 22 money for them, and now I must eat them. It’s my money!” This old man may seem stupid. But most of us have put money, time and effort（努力）into something 23 a relationship, a business, or a job. Sometimes—even when it’s still not working, and we know there’s no 24 that things will change—we still continue with it just 25 we’d put in all that money, time and effort. Sometimes we need to let it go and move on. 16．A．ugly B．expensive C．unhealthy D．dirty 17．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．nothing D．something 18．A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As much as 19．A．white B．pink C．blue D．red 20．A．clever B．crazy C．calm D．happy 21．A．still B．once C．only D．even 22．A．bought B．made C．borrowed D．paid 23．A．a(chǎn)s B．with C．by D．like 24．A．need B．stop C．doubt D．hope 25．A．if B．until C．or D．because Do you like shopping? I often go shopping with my mother on Saturday afternoons. I 26 the shopping bags for her. Usually we have fun shopping. A new shopping mall 27 last Saturday. It’s quite a large shopping mall. There are five floors of shops. We went there that afternoon. 28 the first floor, we went into the 29 shop and bought my father a pair of trainers. We thought they 30 his jeans well. There was a bookstore on the second floor. We chose (挑選) two storybooks, 31 when we left the shop, we forgot to 32 for them. Then we went up to the third floor and bought 33 . Afterwards, we went to the 34 on the top floor. There we had a big dinner. 35 we went home with three heavy bags. Although we felt tired, we enjoyed a good time. 26．A．carry B．throw C．choose D．borrow 27．A．found B．opened C．closed D．a(chǎn)sked 28．A．In B．On C．Under D．Into 29．A．fruit B．coffee C．flower D．sports 30．A．match B．share C．fit D．show 31．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but 32．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take 33．A．two pair of trousers B．two trousers C．two pairs of trousers D．two pairs of trouser 34．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．library D．post office 35．A．At once B．At last C．In the beginning D．First of all Mr. Smith had a few days’ holiday, so he said to his wife, “I’m going to the big city by 36 .” He put on his best clothes, took a new 37 , went to the station and got into the train. He wore a beautiful hat, and he often 38 his head out of the window and looked at the beautiful scenery. Suddenly the 39 pulled his hat off. Mr. Smith quickly took his new book and threw it out of the window, 40 . A young man on the train said with a 41 , “Is your book going to 42 your beautiful hat back?” “No,” Mr. Smith answered. “But I haven’t 43 my name and address on my hat while there’s my name and address on my new book. 44 is going to find both of them near each other. 45 he’s going to send me back the new book and the beautiful hat.” 36．A．train B．bus C．bike D．foot 37．A．shoe B．hat C．book D．glasses 38．A．got B．threw C．put D．took 39．A．rain B．wind C．cloud D．sun 40．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．to 41．A．sound B．smile C．noise D．voice 42．A．bring B．take C．catch D．give 43．A．called B．put C．written D．thought 44．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone D．No one 45．A．Certainly B．Sure C．Maybe D．May be 閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 In the modern world, it is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Advertisements are 46 ！ What do you think of advertisements? Some people think that ads are great. Others 47 ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are aimed specifically（專門地）at teenagers, 48 some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day. It’s true that some ads can be very useful. For example, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you 49 need. They can also help you 50 money. When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the 51 price. Ads also tell you when stores have 52 . However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading（誤導(dǎo)的）. Sometimes the words sound 53 but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks 54 better than the real thing. At times an ad can lead you to 55 something you don’t need at all. Next time when you buy things, remember to be careful! 46．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．everything D．something 47．A．support B．hate C．like D．encourage 48．A．or B．but C．because D．a(chǎn)nd 49．A．quickly B．really C．quietly D．suddenly 50．A．spend B．lose C．save D．waste 51．A．lowest B．highest C．cheapest D．most expensive 52．A．customers B．products C．money D．sales 53．A．good B．well C．bad D．boring 54．A．many B．much C．a(chǎn) lot of D．lots of 55．A．sell B．find C．buy D．remember On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about 8: 20 a.m. After I eat my 56 , I often go to a shopping centre 57 my mother. The shopping centre is not 58 from our home, so we walk there. It 59 us about 20 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping centre has a good 60 . It is called “新世紀(jì)購物中心” in Chinese. But it doesn’t have 61 English name. Can you help to 62 it in English? It is new 63 big. 64 many things in it, such as (諸如) TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, books, food and drinks. There are many 65 every day. They are men and women, the old and the 66 . The shopping centre is so big. Young children may 67 in it. So parents must look after (照看) their children well. 68 do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are usually good and cheap. The workers there are always nice and 69 . If (如果) you come to my home, I can take 70 there and have a look. 56．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 57．A．for B．to C．with D．of 58．A．far B．long C．near D．tidy 59．A．uses B．makes C．brings D．takes 60．A．show B．place C．name D．room 61．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．\ 62．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 63．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or 64．A．There is B．There are C．They are D．It is 65．A．students B．people C．children D．teachers 66．A．tall B．short C．young D．small 67．A．sleep B．get lost C．cross D．make friends 68．A．What B．Who C．Why D．When 69．A．terrible B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 70．A．you B．them C．him D．her Mr. Johnson has a clothes store. He 71 nice clothes to people. The clothes are always 72 very good prices. One day, a boy comes to Mr. Johnson’s store. He looks at a blue 73 . Then he asks, “Excuse me. How 74 is the blue skirt?” “It’s $ 20.” Mr. Johnson says. “Oh, that’s too expensive.” the boy says. He looks 75 sad. Mr. Johnson asks the boy,??“ 76 do you want to buy this skirt for?” “For my mother. Her birthday is next week. She must look nice in this skirt. 77 I only have $ 5. I can’t buy it for her.” “Well, the skirt is on 78 these days. It’s only $ 5. You can have it now.” “Oh, that’s really great! I’ll take 79 ! Thank you!” the boy says. He 80 happy now. “Good boy! I’m sure your mother can have a happy birthday.” Mr. Johnson says. 71．A．plays B．buys C．watches D．sells 72．A．under B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．of 73．A．T-shirt B．sweater C．skirt D．jacket 74．A．big B．long C．many D．much 75．A．very B．a(chǎn)lways C．sure D．then 76．A．Who B．How about C．Where D．What color 77．A．So B．But C．After D．And 78．A．business B．duty C．sale D．show 79．A．it B．them C．us D．her 80．A．takes B．needs C．looks D．knows Wang is a college student now. But he has a 81 shop. Many people like shopping here. 82 from most flower shops in Beijing, Wang runs an unsupervised (無人管理的) flower shop. People can buy flowers and 83 for them on mobile phones through WeChat or Alipay. Wang loves 84 in his free time. He said he runs the unsupervised flower shop because he doesn’t need to 85 much time on it. “People may go to flower shops at any time.” he said. “If I run a common flower shop, I 86 not read when they come.” So Wang opened the unsupervised flower shop. “Most young people like shopping in a 87 environment,” he said, “and they don’t want to be disturbed when shopping.” But what can the shoppers do if they have questions about kinds and names of flowers? They can have their questions answered 88 mobile apps. 89 there is no shopkeeper, many young people come and the shop works well. Some people asked Wang if he worries 90 would take away flowers without paying. Wang said he thought about the 91 at first. Although he does not sell flowers in the shop himself, he goes to the shop at times. “My flower shop is 92 . It doesn’t need too much money, and it cannot have a big problem if there is a thief.” he said. And Wang also 93 most people are good. Wang’s shop is 94 . When talking about his shop, Wang said young people have more open 95 . Use your head, and you’ll find your way to be successful. 81．A．clothes B．flower C．food D．watch 82．A．Far B．Across C．Different D．Quiet 83．A．pay B．a(chǎn)sk C．look D．wait 84．A．sleeping B．eating C．cooking D．reading 85．A．enjoy B．spend C．find D．finish 86．A．may B．must C．can D．should 87．A．warm B．cool C．free D．new 88．A．in B．through C．for D．a(chǎn)t 89．A．Though B．But C．Because D．So 90．A．everyone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．someone D．no one 91．A．idea B．problem C．magazine D．result 92．A．small B．old C．expensive D．noisy 93．A．a(chǎn)llows B．hopes C．believes D．learns 94．A．dangerous B．special C．important D．successful 95．A．time B．pressure C．minds D．communications One day Jack went to a big dinner party. His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him 96 food. He was 97 angry that he went home, and 98 his best coat and then came back to 99 party. Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him. Other guests 100 him to the best table and gave him the best food. Then Jack put the food in his coat and said, “Please eat, my dear coat.” The other people were very 101 and said, “Why are you doing that?” Jack answered, “I’m asking my coat 102 now. When I came here at 103 , nobody noticed me 104 gave me food. After I changed my coat, you gave me the best food. So you gave food to my coat, not to 105 .” Everyone felt embarrassed (尷尬的). 96．A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．few D．little 97．A．too B．very C．so D．such 98．A．wear B．put on C．to wear D．to put on 99．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．one D．the 100．A．take B．taken C．took D．takes 101．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．a(chǎn)ngry 102．A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．a(chǎn)te 103．A．first B．the first C．last D．the last 104．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．nor D．but 105．A．I B．my C．mine D．me Bernard Shaw wasn't interested in clothes. When he was young, he was too poor to 106 good clothes. When he was 107 , he did not wear good clothes, either. In early days his clothes were 108 old that the colors in the material faded（褪色）over the years. Later in his life he was glad to dress differently from 109 men. When they went out in evening dresses in the evening, Shaw did not. Even when he went to the theater, he was in an old coat. It was made 110 a kind of material that he liked. One evening he went to see a play in his old coat. At the door of the theater the gatekeeper 111 him from entering it. " 112 is the matter?" he asked angrily. The man pointed to the old coat. “Don't you like it?" Shaw cried, "If you don't like it, I'll 113 ." A few minutes later, he walked towards his place in the theater 114 the coat, but the man followed him, crying loudly, "Stop! You can't go in like that!" Shaw's 115 face turned black, "Do you think I'm going to take off any more?" 106．A．put on B．buy C．sell D．had 107．A．older B．stronger C．taller D．younger 108．A．such B．so C．very D．too 109．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．the other 110．A．into B．in C．by D．of 111．A．a(chǎn)sked B．stood C．stopped D．protected 112．A．How B．What C．Which D．Why 113．A．take it off B．take off it C．put it on D．put on it 114．A．in B．on C．with D．without 115．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．sad D．worried 參考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了就哪些衣服能讓你看起來色彩鮮艷提出了一些建議。 1．句意：當(dāng)夏天到來時，我們開始感到炎熱。 Before在……之前；Since自從；When當(dāng)……時候；While當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“…summer comes, we’re beginning to feel…”可知，此處指“當(dāng)夏天來到時”，come為非延續(xù)性動詞。故選C。 2．句意：當(dāng)夏天到來時，我們開始感到炎熱。 hot熱的；cool冷的；good好的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“summer”可知，此處指“感到炎熱”。故選A。 3．句意：在我們出去玩之前，我們應(yīng)該穿上涼爽舒適的衣服！ take off脫下；give up放棄；wear out穿破；put on穿上。根據(jù)“cool and comfortable clothes”可知，此處指“穿上衣服”。故選D。 4．句意：你知道哪種衣服能讓你看起來色彩鮮艷嗎？ color顏色；kind種類；fashion時尚；size尺寸。根據(jù)“colorful”可知，此處指“哪種類型的衣服”。故選B。 5．句意：這里有一些讓你看起來很棒的好主意。 sound聽起來；smell聞起來；look看起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“Here are some good ideas to help you…great.”可知，此處是指“看起來很棒的好主意”。故選C。 6．句意：有趣的顏色和卡通圖案今年仍然在年輕人中流行。 for為了；out外面；of……的；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Fun colors and cartoons are still in fashion…the young people this year.”可知，此處指“對于年輕人來說很流行”。故選A。 7．句意：今年夏天，人們正在尋找鮮艷的顏色。 after在……之后；for為了；at在；around周圍。look for意為“尋找”，固定詞組。故選B。 8．句意：穿粉紅色衣服的女孩看起來可愛又甜美。 in在……里面；on在……上面；above在……上方；with和?！癷n+顏色”表示“穿……顏色的衣服”，固定用法。故選A。 9．句意：所有這些顏色都可以很好地搭配藍(lán)色。 colors顏色；dresses裙子；coats外套；books書。根據(jù)“…pink look lovely and sweet. And green makes everyone look lively.”可知，此處指的是“顏色”。故選A。 10．句意：當(dāng)你處于這些顏色中的一種時，你會覺得自己像個明星。 this這個；these這些；that那個；those那些。根據(jù)“colors”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示“這些”。故選B。 11．句意：當(dāng)你處于這些顏色中的一種時，你會覺得自己像個明星。 to對；like像；different from不同；sick of厭倦。feel like意為“感覺像”，固定用法。故選B。 12．句意：有些女孩喜歡有趣的東西。 hate討厭；dislike不喜歡；love喜愛；avoid避免。根據(jù)“Some girls…something interesting.”可知，此處指“喜歡有趣的東西”。故選C。 13．句意：對他們來說，有很多有花卉圖案的衣服可供選擇。 for為了；from來自；through通過；with和。此處指帶有花卉圖案的衣服，因此用介詞“with”。故選D。 14．句意：軍綠色今年也很流行。 boring無聊的；funny有趣的；popular受歡迎的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“too”可知，軍綠色今年也很流行。故選C。 15．句意：這是許多年輕人最喜歡的顏色。 many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a lot一些；few幾乎沒；much大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處指“許多年輕人”，用“many”修飾。故選A。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位老人在印度旅游時買了所謂的“紅色水果”，他嘗了之后辣得大叫還舍不得扔掉，吝嗇于自己花出去的錢。這個故事告訴我們一個道理：當(dāng)我們做錯事時，要及時停下，繼續(xù)原來的錯誤只會造成更大的損失。 16．句意：他去了一個市場看到很多出售的水果，但是大部分都太貴了。 ugly丑陋的；expensive昂貴的；unhealthy不健康的；dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)“Only one thing was cheap”可知，只有一樣?xùn)|西是便宜的，所以大部分都是昂貴的。故選B。 17．句意：兩盧比在印度幾乎不算什么，所以老人買了整整一公斤開始吃。 anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；something某件事。根據(jù)“the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.”可知，老人在得知價格后買了很多，所以這個價格不算什么，故選C。 18．句意：他一開始吃，他的嘴巴就開始火辣辣地，然后整個臉變得和這種水果一樣紅。 As soon as一……就；As long as只要；As far as就……而言；As much as和……一樣多。根據(jù)“...he started eating, his mouth began to burn”可知，“his mouth began to burn”這個動作是緊接著“started eating”這個動作發(fā)生的，選項A表示一個動作發(fā)生后，另一個動作隨即發(fā)生，符合語境。故選A。 19．句意：他一開始吃，他的嘴巴就開始火辣辣地，然后整個臉變得和這種水果一樣紅。 white白色的；pink粉色的；blue藍(lán)色的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“ red fruit”和“as the fruit”可知，之前提到過這種水果是紅色的，設(shè)空處表示像這種水果一樣，所以也是紅色的。故選D。 20．句意：一些人說：“你瘋了！” clever聰明的；crazy瘋狂的；calm冷靜的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)“Those are chili peppers! You can’t just eat them like that!”可知，那些是辣椒，你不能那樣吃。所以他們看見老人吃辣椒，會覺得很瘋狂。故選B。 21．句意：我們僅僅是放一點(diǎn)在食物里調(diào)味。 still仍然；once曾經(jīng)；only僅僅，只；even甚至。根據(jù)“ We...put a little bit of them into food for taste.They are not fruit.”可知，他們不是水果，只是作為食物調(diào)味料這一種功能，選項C符合語境，故選C。 22．句意：我花錢買了他們，現(xiàn)在我必須吃掉他們。 bought買；made制作；borrowed借；paid支付。pay...for...“為……付錢”，故選D。 23．句意：但我們大多數(shù)人都把錢、時間、精力投入到了一段關(guān)系、一樁生意或一份工作中。 as作為；with和……一起；by通過；like像，例如。根據(jù)“...a relationship, a business, or a job”可知，此處是對于前文提到的something進(jìn)行舉例說明。故選D。 24．句意：有時，即使它不起作用，我們知道事情沒有希望發(fā)生改變，我們?nèi)匀粓猿謨H僅是因為我們投入了金錢、時間和精力。 need需要；stop停止；doubt懷疑；hope希望。根據(jù)“when it’s still not working, and we know there’s no...that things will change”可知，此處指投入了金錢時間和精力也不起作用，事情也沒有發(fā)生改變的希望。故選D。 25．句意：有時，即使它不起作用，我們知道事情沒有希望發(fā)生改變，我們?nèi)匀粓猿謨H僅是因為我們投入了金錢、時間和精力。 if如果；until直到；or或者；because因為。根據(jù)“we still continue with it just...we’d put in all that money, time and effort”可知，設(shè)空處后表述內(nèi)容為其前內(nèi)容“continue with it”的原因。故選D。 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和家人去購物的事情。 26．句意：我?guī)退豳徫锎?carry提；throw扔；choose選擇；borrow借。根據(jù)“I...the shopping bags for her.”可知是指幫媽媽提袋子，故選A。 27．句意：一家新的購物中心于上周六開業(yè)。 found發(fā)現(xiàn)；opened打開；closed關(guān)閉；asked問。根據(jù)“It’s quite a large shopping mall. There are five floors of shops. We went there that afternoon”可知是指新的購物中心開業(yè)了，故選B。 28．句意：在一樓，我們走進(jìn)體育用品商店，給父親買了一雙運(yùn)動鞋。 In在……里面；On在……上；Under在……之下；Into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“the first floor”可知表示在第一層，應(yīng)用介詞on，故選B。 29．句意：在一樓，我們走進(jìn)體育用品商店，給父親買了一雙運(yùn)動鞋。 fruit水果；coffee咖啡；flower花；sports運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“a pair of trainers”可知運(yùn)動鞋要在體育用品商店里買，故選D。 30．句意：我們認(rèn)為它們和他的牛仔褲很配。 match匹配；share分享；fit適合；show展示。根據(jù)“We thought they...his jeans well.”可知是指運(yùn)動鞋和牛仔褲很般配，故選A。 31．句意：我們選了兩本故事書，但是當(dāng)我們離開商店時，我們忘了付錢。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)語境可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故選D。 32．句意：我們選了兩本故事書，但是當(dāng)我們離開商店時，我們忘了付錢。 cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人；pay付款，主語是人；take花費(fèi)，主語一般是it。主語是人，結(jié)合for可知，應(yīng)用pay...for結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。 33．句意：然后我們上了三樓，買了兩條褲子。 two pair of trousers錯誤表達(dá)；two trousers錯誤表達(dá)；two pairs of trousers兩條褲子；two pairs of trouser錯誤表達(dá)。此處是指兩條褲子，應(yīng)用two pairs of trousers。故選C。 34．句意：之后，我們?nèi)チ隧敇堑牟蛷d。 restaurant餐廳；bookshop書店；library圖書館；post office郵局。根據(jù)“There we had a big dinner.”可知去餐廳吃晚飯，故選A。 35．句意：最后我們帶著三個沉重的袋子回家了。 At once立刻；At last最后；In the beginning開始；First of all首先。根據(jù)“we went home with three heavy bags.”可知購物結(jié)束了，最終作者他們回家了，故選B。 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了史密斯先生去旅游乘火車期間把帽子丟了的事情。 36．句意：我將要乘火車去這個大城市。 train火車；bus 公交車；bike自行車；foot步行。根據(jù)“went to the station and got into the train.”可知，是乘火車。故選A。 37．句意：他穿上他最好的衣服，帶著一本新書，去了車站，上了火車。 shoe鞋子；hat 帽子；book書；glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)下文“Mr. Smith quickly took his new book and threw it out of the window”可知，他把新書扔出窗戶外，所以是帶了一本書。故選C。 38．句意：他戴著一頂漂亮的帽子，他經(jīng)常把頭伸出窗外看美麗的風(fēng)景。 got 得到；threw扔掉；put放；took帶走。根據(jù)“his head out of the window and looked at the beautiful scenery”可知，是把頭放在窗戶外看風(fēng)景。故選C。 39．句意：突然風(fēng)把他的帽子吹掉了。 rain雨；wind 風(fēng)；cloud云；sun太陽。根據(jù)“pulled his hat off”可知，是風(fēng)吹掉的帽子。故選B。 40．句意：史密斯先生迅速拿起他的新書，也把它扔出了窗外。 also也，一般放句中； too 也，一般放句尾；either 也，一般放在否定句句尾；to朝。根據(jù)“Mr. Smith quickly took his new book and threw it out of the window”可知，是把書也扔出窗外。分析句子是肯定句，且在句尾。故選B。 41．句意：一個年輕人面帶微笑地說“你的書會把你漂亮的帽子帶回來嗎？” sound聲音；smile微笑；noise噪聲；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“A young man on the train said with a...”及固定搭配“with a smile面帶微笑”可知，故選B。 42．句意：一個年輕人面帶微笑地說“你的書會把你漂亮的帽子帶回來嗎？” bring帶來；take帶走；catch抓?。籫ive給。根據(jù)“Is your book going to...your beautiful hat back”及“But I haven’t...my name and address on my hat while there’s my name and address on my new book.”可知，他想讓書把帽子帶回來。故選A。 43．句意：但我沒有在帽子上寫我的名字和地址，而我的新書上有我的名字和地址。 called 叫做；put放；written寫；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“my name and address on my hat”可知，是在帽子上寫名字和地址。故選C。 44．句意： 有人將會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們兩個挨著彼此。 Anyone某人，一般用于否定句和一般疑問句；Someone某人，一般用于肯定句；Everyone每個人；No one沒有一個人。根據(jù)分析語意可知，是某個人發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析句子為肯定句，故選B。 45．句意：也許他將會把新書和漂亮的帽子寄給我。 Certainly當(dāng)然；Sure當(dāng)然；Maybe副詞，也許，一般放句首；May be也許是，一般放句中，作謂語動詞。根據(jù)分析句意可知，被人發(fā)現(xiàn)后，可能會寄給史密斯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。放于句首，修飾整個句子，應(yīng)該是副詞。故選C。 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 【分析】文章介紹的是現(xiàn)在廣告無處不在，有些廣告是好的，會給你帶來好處；但是有些廣告是壞的，并分別做了介紹。 46．句意：廣告無處不在！ everywhere到處；somewhere某個地方；everything一切；something一些事情。根據(jù)“it is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio”可知，電視上能看到廣告，收音機(jī)里能聽到廣告，這里表達(dá)的是“到處都是廣告”，故選A。 47．句意：另一些人討厭廣告，說它們使我們的城市和農(nóng)村看起來很丑陋。 support支持；hate討厭；like喜歡；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly”可知，一些人討厭廣告，故選B。 48．句意：許多廣告專門針對青少年，有些年輕人每天看到100多個廣告。 or或者；but但是；because因為；and和?！癕any ads are aimed specifically（專門地）at teenagers,”與“some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day”是表達(dá)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該用and，故選D。 49．句意：例如，它們可以幫助你比較兩種不同的產(chǎn)品，這樣你就可以買到你真正需要的那個。 quickly快速地；really真地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“you can buy the one you… need”可知，購買真的需要的產(chǎn)品，故選B。 50．句意：它們還能幫你省錢。 spend花費(fèi)；lose失去；save節(jié)??；waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the …price”可知，比價之后可以去最便宜的那家店，這里表達(dá)的是“節(jié)省錢”，故選C。 51．句意：當(dāng)價格列出時，你可以去價格最低的商店。 lowest最低的；high高的；cheapest最便宜的；most expensive最昂貴的。根據(jù)“When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the…price”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“最低的價格”，因此可以省錢，故選A。 52．句意：廣告也會告訴你什么時候商店有促銷。 customers顧客；products產(chǎn)品；money錢；sales促銷。根據(jù)“Ads also tell you when stores have”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“有促銷的商品”，所以應(yīng)該用sales，故選D。 53．句意：有時候話聽起來不錯。 good好的；well好地；bad壞的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“好的”，且空格前是感官動詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，故選A。 54．句意：在其他時候，廣告中的圖片看起來比真實(shí)的東西要好得多。 many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或比較級；a lot of很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；lots of許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)better可知，空格是用來修飾比較級的，所以應(yīng)該用much修飾，故選B。 55．句意：有時候，一則廣告會讓你買一些根本不需要的東西。 sell賣；find找到；buy買；remember記得。根據(jù)“something you don’t need at all”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“買東西”，故選C。 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．C 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A 【分析】文章主要介紹了作者家附近的一個購物中心。作者周末經(jīng)常和媽媽去那里，這家購物中心東西很多且物美價廉，因此總是有很多人。 56．句意：我吃完早餐后，經(jīng)常和媽媽去購物中心。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐。結(jié)合語境和前一句“It is about 8: 20 a.m.”以及常識可知上午八點(diǎn)二十應(yīng)該是吃早餐。故選A。 57．句意：我吃完早餐后，經(jīng)常和媽媽去購物中心。 for為了；to朝；with和……一起；of……的。結(jié)合語境和空后“my mother…so we walk there”可知，作者和作者的媽媽一起步行去購物中心，所以這里用介詞with。故選C。 58．句意：購物中心離我們家不遠(yuǎn)，所以我們步行去那里。 far遠(yuǎn)；long長；near靠近；tidy整潔的。結(jié)合語境和空后“so we walk there”可知作者和媽媽步行去購物中心，說明購物中心離作者的家不遠(yuǎn)。故選A。 59．句意：我們步行到那里大概需要二十分鐘。 uses使用；makes制作；brings帶來；takes花費(fèi)。本句用“It takes sb.+時間+to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間”的句型，所以這里用動詞takes。故選D。 60．句意：這家購物中心有一個好名字。 show演出；place地方；name名字；room房間。結(jié)合語境和下一句“It is called ‘新世紀(jì)購物中心’ in Chinese.”可知，“新世紀(jì)購物中心”是這家購物中心的名字。故選C。 61．句意：但它沒有英文名。 a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；\零冠詞。結(jié)合語境和上文“The shopping centre has a good name.”可知，這家購物商場有一個中文名字，但是沒有英文名稱，所以這里用不定冠詞，空后“English”是以元音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用an。故選C。 62．句意：你能幫忙用英語說嗎? say說，后接具體說的內(nèi)容；speak演講；talk交談；tell告訴。結(jié)合語境和空后“it”可知，這里用動詞say，后面接具體說的內(nèi)容“it”，即購物中心的英文名。故選A。 63．句意：它又新又大。 but但是；so因此；and和；or或者，否則。結(jié)合語境和空前后可知這里用并列連詞“and”連接兩個形容詞，表示購物中心不僅新而且大。故選C。 64．句意：（購物中心）里面有很多東西，比如電視、冰箱、自行車、電腦、衣服、書、食物和飲料。 There is有，后跟單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；There are有，后跟復(fù)數(shù)形式；They are他們是；It is它是。結(jié)合語境可知這里表示購物中心里有什么，排除選項C和D，空后“many things”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用There are。故選B。 65．句意：每天有很多人。 students學(xué)生；people人；children兒童；teachers老師。結(jié)合語境和下一句“They are men and women, the old and the…”可知這家購物中心每天都有男女老少很多人。故選B。 66．句意：他們是男人、女人、老人和年輕人。 tall高的；short短的，矮的；young年輕的；small小的。結(jié)合語境可知這里用“the+形容詞”表示一類人，空前提到“men and women, the old”，因此這里用young與“old”相對。故選C。 67．句意：小孩子可能會在里面迷路。 sleep睡覺；get lost迷路；cross穿越；make friends交朋友。結(jié)合語境和上下文“The shopping centre is so big.”以及“So parents must look after (照看) their children well.”可知，這家購物中心很大，因此父母得照看好自己的孩子以防孩子在里面迷路了。故選B。 68．句意：為什么很多人來這里買東西? What什么；Who誰；Why為什么；When什么時候。結(jié)合語境和下文“The things there are usually good and cheap. The workers there are always nice…”可知下文作者解釋了人們?nèi)ミ@家購物中心的原因，所以這里用特殊疑問詞Why。故選C。 69．句意；那里的工作人員友好親切。 terrible糟糕的；friendly親切的；lazy懶惰的；funny滑稽的。結(jié)合語境和空前“nice”可知這家購物中心的工作人員親切友好，服務(wù)熱情，所以人們會來購物。故選B。 70．句意：如果你來我家，我可以帶你去那里看看。 you你；them他們；him他；her她。結(jié)合語境和空前“If (如果) you come to my home”可知如果你（們）去作者家，作者就會帶你（們）去逛這家購物中心。故選A。 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C 【分析】本文介紹了一位小男孩給媽媽買裙子的故事。他用5美元給媽媽買了一條漂亮的裙子。 71．句意：他向人們出售漂亮的衣服。 plays玩；buys買；watches看；sells賣。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mr. Johnson has a clothes store”可知，服裝店應(yīng)該賣衣服。故選D。 72．句意：這些衣服的價格總是很便宜。 under少于；at在；with具有；of屬于。at very good prices “以很好的價格”，為固定搭配。故選B。 73．句意：他看著一條藍(lán)色的裙子。 T-shirt T恤；sweater毛衣；skirt裙子；jacket夾克衫。根據(jù)下文中的“How…is the blue skirt?”可知，他看的是skirt。故選C。 74．句意：這條藍(lán)色裙子多少錢？ big大的；long長的；many許多的；much多少。根據(jù)下文中的回答“It’s $ 20.”可知，男孩問的是價格，應(yīng)用how much。故選D。 75．句意：他看起來很傷心。 very非常；always總是；sure確實(shí)；then那時。根據(jù)上文中的“Oh, that’s too expensive（昂貴的）.”可知，男孩應(yīng)該是看起來非常傷心。故選A。 76．句意：你想給誰買這條裙子？ Who誰；How about怎么樣；Where哪里；What color什么顏色。根據(jù)下文中的“For my mother. Her birthday is next week.”可知，這里要用Who。故選A。 77．句意：但我只有5美元。我不能給她買。 So所以；But但是；After在……之后；And和。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用But。故選B。 78．句意：嗯，這條裙子最近在打折。 business生意；duty職責(zé)；sale出售；show展示。on sale“減價出售”符合語境。故選C。 79．句意：我買了！ it它；them他們；us我們；her她的。此處指代上文提到的the skirt，是單數(shù)，故用it。故選A。 80．句意：他現(xiàn)在看起來很高興。?? takes花；needs需要；looks看起來；knows知道。小男孩買到了送給媽媽的裙子，所以現(xiàn)在他看上去（looks）很高興。故選C。 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．C 【分析】本文主要講述了一個大學(xué)生王先生開了一家無人管理的花店的故事。 81．句意：但是他有一個花店。 clothes衣服；flower花；food食物；watch手表。根據(jù)“Wang runs an unsupervised (無人管理的) flower shop”可知，他有一家花店，故選B。 82．句意：不同于北京的其他花店，王經(jīng)營一家無人管理的花店。 far遙遠(yuǎn)地；across穿過；different不同的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Wang runs an unsupervised (無人管理的) flower shop”可知，王經(jīng)營一家與其他不同的花店，故選C。 83．句意：人們可以通過微信或支付寶在手機(jī)上購買鮮花并付款。 pay支付；ask詢問；look看；wait等待。根據(jù)“for them on mobile phones through WeChat or Alipay”可知，在微信或支付寶上支付，故選A。 84．句意：王喜歡在閑暇時間看書。 sleeping睡覺；eating吃；cooking烹飪；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“not read”可知，他喜歡看書，故選D。 85．句意：他說他經(jīng)營無人管理的花店，因為他不需要花太多時間在上面。 enjoy喜歡；spend花費(fèi)；find找到；finish完成。固定搭配：sb spends+時間+on it“在某事上花費(fèi)時間”，故選B。 86．句意：如果我經(jīng)營一家普通的花店，他們來的時候我不可能看書。 may可能；must必須；can能夠；should應(yīng)該。店里來客人了不可能再看書，故選C。 87．句意：大多數(shù)年輕人喜歡在自由的環(huán)境中購物。 warm暖和的；cool涼快的；free自由的；new新的。根據(jù)“they don’t want to be disturbed when shopping”可知，人們都喜歡自由地購物，故選C。 88．句意：他們的問題可以通過移動應(yīng)用程序得到回答。 in在……里；through通過；for為了；at在。根據(jù)“have their questions answered… mobile apps”可知，通過移動應(yīng)用程序得到回答，故選B。 89．句意：雖然沒有店主，許多年輕人都來，商店經(jīng)營得很好。 though盡管；but但是；because因為；so因此?！皌here is no shopkeeper”與“many young people come and the shop works well”可知，前后文是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。 90．句意：有人問他是否擔(dān)心有人不付錢就把花拿走。 everyone每個人；anyone任何人；someone某個人；no one沒有人。根據(jù)“would take away flowers without paying”可知，是否擔(dān)心有人不付錢就走，故選C。 91．句意：王說他一開始考慮過這個問題。 idea想法；problem問題；magazine雜志；result結(jié)果。此處指前文提到的有人不付錢就把花拿走這個問題，故選B。 92．句意：我的花店很小。 small小的；old老的；expensive昂貴的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“It doesn’t need too much money”可知，花店很小所以不需要花費(fèi)許多錢，故選A。 93．句意：王相信大部分人都是好的。 allows允許；hopes希望；believes相信；learns學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“most people are good”可知，他還是相信大部分人都是好人，故選C。 94．句意：王的商店是成功的。 dangerous危險的；special特別的；important重要的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Use your head, and you’ll find your way to be successful”可知，他認(rèn)為自己開的花店是成功的，故選D。 95．句意：王說，年輕人的思想更加開放。 time時間；pressure壓力；minds思想；communications交流。根據(jù)“ Use your head, and you’ll find your way to be successful”可知，年輕人有更開放的頭腦和思想，故選C。 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．C 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D 【分析】一天Jack穿著舊衣服去參加聚會，結(jié)果沒人給他任何東西吃。然后他就回家換上了最好的衣服再次來到聚會，結(jié)果大家都站起來迎接他，給他最好的食物。于是他把食物給衣服吃，大家都很驚訝。杰克將原因說出來，當(dāng)場的人都很尷尬。 96．句意：他進(jìn)去的時候，沒有人看他，也沒有人給他吃的。 any任何，用于否定或疑問句；some一些；few幾乎沒有；little幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him”可知，此處表達(dá)“沒有人給他食物”，否定句用不定代詞any。故選A。 97．句意：他如此的生氣以至于他回到家穿上最好的外套，再回到聚會。 too也；very非常；so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；such如此，修飾名詞。由空后的形容詞angry可知，此處考查固定句型：so…that…“如此……以至于……”，是指他如此的生氣以至于回家了。故選C。 98．句意：他如此的生氣以至于他回到家穿上最好的外套，再回到聚會。 wear穿著；put on穿上；to wear去穿；to put on去穿上。由語境可知，他回到家穿上最好的衣服，穿上應(yīng)該為動作，因此用put on，而wear指穿的狀態(tài)，又因為此處與went并列作謂語，所以用過去式。故選B。 99．句意：他如此的生氣以至于他回到家穿上最好的外套，再回到聚會。 a一個（常用于輔音音素開頭的名詞前）；an一個（常用于元音音素開頭的名詞前）；one一個；the這個，特指。他重回到這個聚會，第二次提及這個聚會要用定冠詞the。故選D。 100．句意：其他客人把他帶到最好的桌子上，給他最好的食物。 take動詞原形；taken過去分詞；took過去式；takes第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)and可知，此處需用動詞的過去式與gave并列。故選C。 101．句意：其他人非常驚訝。 surprise驚嚇；surprised驚嚇的（常修飾人）；surprising驚嚇的（常修飾物）；angry生氣的。此處的主語The other people，指人，因此用surprised來修飾。故選B。 102．句意：我現(xiàn)在正在叫我的外套吃東西。 eat動詞原形；eating動名詞；to eat動詞不定式；ate過去式。此處是ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事，此處需用動詞不定式。故選C。 103．句意：當(dāng)我第一次到這里的時候，沒有人注意到我，也沒有人給我食物。??? first第一；the first第一；last最后；the last最后。根據(jù)后文“nobody noticed me”可知，這是第一次來的處境，at first意為“起初”。故選A。 104．句意：當(dāng)我第一次到這里的時候，沒有人注意到我，也沒有人給我食物。??? and和；or或者；nor也不；but但是。根據(jù)“nobody noticed me…gave me food.”可知，此處用or表示選擇關(guān)系。故選B。 105．句意：因此你們是給我的外套吃東西而不是給我吃東西。??? I我，主格代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作介詞to的賓語，需用賓格代詞。故選D。 106．B 107．A 108．B 109．A 110．D 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．D 115．A 【分析】本文講述了蕭伯納穿的衣服太舊了，都褪色了。他穿著衣服去劇院，看門的人在門口攔住了他。蕭伯納認(rèn)為他不喜歡他穿舊衣服，于是把外套脫下來給了看門的人。但是他仍然阻止蕭伯納進(jìn)入，蕭伯納生氣地說：“你覺得我還會再脫嗎？” 106．句意：當(dāng)他小的時候，他太窮了而無法買好衣服。 put on穿上；buy買；sell賣；had有。根據(jù)“he was too poor to”可知，他太窮了而無法買好衣服，故選B。 107．句意：當(dāng)他年齡更大些，他也沒有穿好衣服。 older更老的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；taller更高的；younger更年輕的。根據(jù)前文的“When he was young,”可知，前文指的是年齡小的時候，此處指的是年齡更大些，故選A。 108．句意：早些年他的衣服如此舊以至衣服上的顏色褪色了。 such這樣的；so如此；very非常；too太。so+形容詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故選B。 109．句意：在他后來的生活中，他很高興穿著不同于其他男人。 other其他的；others其他的（人或物）；another另一個；the other兩者中的另一個。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞men，用other，故選A。 110．句意：它是由他喜歡的一種材料制成的。 into到……里面；in在……里；by通過；of……的。be made of由……制成的，故選D。 111．句意：在劇院門口看門人阻止他進(jìn)入。 asked問；stood站立；stopped停止；protected保護(hù)。stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故選C。 112．句意：他生氣地問道：“有什么事嗎？” How如何；What什么；Which哪一個；Why為什么。What's the matter？是一固定句型，詢問“有什么事，或怎么了”，故選B。 113．句意：蕭伯納哭著說：“如果你不喜歡，我就把它取下來?！?take it off脫掉它；當(dāng)人稱代詞作為短語動詞+副詞的賓語時，位于動詞和副詞之間，因此排除B項,D項；put it on穿上它。根據(jù)“If you don't like it”可知，如果你不喜歡它，我就脫掉它，故選A。 114．句意：幾分鐘后，他沒穿外套就朝劇院里自己的位置走去。 in在……里；on在……上面；with和……一起；without沒有。根據(jù)前文的“If you don't like it, I'll…”可知，此處表示他脫掉了外套，因此沒有穿外套，故選D。 115．句意：蕭伯納氣得臉變黑了，“你覺得我還會再脫嗎？” angry生氣的；happy高興的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“face turned black”可知，臉變黑了，因此表示他生氣了，故選A。

英語朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
初中英語仁愛科普版（2024）八年級下冊電子課本

單元綜合與測試

版本： 仁愛科普版（2024）

年級： 八年級下冊

切換課文
  • 課件
  • 教案
  • 試卷
  • 學(xué)案
  • 更多
所有DOC左下方推薦
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機(jī)驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部