Unit 8 Our Clothes 閱讀理解（含解析）仁愛版 八年級下冊英語題型專項集訓(xùn) Best Gifts for Your Teen Friends Shopping for your teen friends’ birthday gifts can be difficult. Each year, we pay close attention to the newest gifts hitting the market. Below, we’ve created such a list, choosing some of the hottest items on store shelves right now. 1．The text tells us that the Mind Card Game ________. A．needs players to work together B．a(chǎn)llows speaking while playing C．costs at least 80 dollars D．provides seven games 2．The Color-changing Lamp Speaker and the Bluetooth Wireless Smart Beanie can ________. A．run for 120 hours B．play music for users C．change different colors D．keep the body warm 3．Those who ________ may be interested in the text. A．want to make more money B．a(chǎn)re interested in inventions C．plan to buy presents for teenagers D．enjoy beautiful clothes In the US, there are many thrift stores. They sell old, used things, so they are also called second-hand stores. People can buy things cheaply. Many thrift stores sell clothing, but you can also find things like furniture, books, toys and so on in them. Thrift stores are usually run by charity groups, and these groups use the money they make to help those people in need. Most of the things in thrift stores are given away by people, and the workers there are volunteers. Thrift shopping is good for people. First, it can help save money because the things in those stores are usually very cheap. Second, there are all kinds of things in thrift stores and you never know what treasures you’ll come across. That makes the shopping really interesting. Also, ________. As you know, the money will be used for charity work. What’s more, Thrift shopping moans reusing things. This is good for our environment, too. Now maybe you are thinking of trying out thrift shopping. Let me tell you how to do it well. Make a list of the things you’re looking for before you go shopping, so you won’t buy things you don’t need. Check the things carefully before buying. Don’t be afraid to ask for discounts. Always remember to wash the things before using them. Thrift shopping is not only a fun way of shopping but also does good to others and the environment. It is getting more and more popular around the world. 4．Where do thrift stores get the things for sale? A．From volunteers. B．From people’s donations C．From other stores. D．From some charity groups. 5．What could be the missing words in the blank “_________” in Paragraph 3? A．it’s really cool to buy some special things B．we are helping others just by shopping there C．shopping in thrift stores is both fast and safe D．there aren’t salespeople around a thrift store 6．What can we learn from Para. 4? A．The best time to visit thrift stores. B．Why people enjoy thrift shopping. C．Some dos and don’ts for thrift shopping. D．How to ask for discounts when shopping. Have you ever bought books online? Here is some information about four new books on Amazon. com. 7．When was Mandy Baggot’s book on sale? A．On Feb.2, 2024. B．On Oct.5, 2023. C．On Oct.18, 2023. D．On Nov.17, 2023. 8．The price of Lisa Gardner’s hardcover book is ________. A．$9.74 B．$4.79 C．$7.48 D．$18.88 9．Which is NOT true about the four books? A．Find her was on sale on Oct.18,2023. B．We can buy Sue Fortin’s book on Nov.17, 2023. C．Kelly Simmons’s hardco ver book is the most expensive of the four. D．If we buy ten copies of Lisa Gardner’s paperback book, we must pay $78.4. Sharing Our Second-hand Experiences Second-hand items connect people. In this way, they sometimes convey history and stories. Here are two examples. Zhao Kaiqi, 22, a college student, Harbin, Heilongjiang I love buying books on Deja Vu. It’s a good choice for students like me. I can save a lot of money. It also brings me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的) owner left the note, hoping that I would enjoy the book. It was heartwarming to read it. I want to do something like that in the future. Yin Weian, 25, a freelance writer (自由撰稿人), London, UK I am a big fan of vintage (老式的) items. They are special and have a unique (獨特的) look. I like items from the 1950s and 1960s, like clothing from the TV series The Marvelous Mrs. MaiseI. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once I bought a bracelet (手鏈) with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” inscribed on it. It made me wonder about the story behind the bracelet. I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection. 10．Sometimes ________ can pass on history and stories. A．second-hand items B．movies C．books D．writers 11．Why does Zhao Kaiqi love buying books on Deja Vu? A．Because there are all kinds of books on it. B．Because it can help him save money. C．Because he can find notes in every book. D．Because he wants to sell book on it one day. 12．Yin Weian likes collecting vintage items because ________. A．these things are special B．these things are expensive C．these things can give him ideas to write D．these things can make him think of future 13．What does the underlined word “inscribed” mean in Chinese? A．卷 B．刻 C．穿 D．唱 14．Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage? A．Zhao Kaiqi is a freelance writer. B．Zhao Kaiqi left the note in a second-hand book. C．Zhao Kaiqi is a big fan of vintage items. D．Yin Weian thinks looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Wu Qiuqiao is a young girl. She makes her living by designing (設(shè)計) the traditional Chinese clothing known as hanfu. But unlike other designers, her model is a cat named Liu Liu. She has a clothes store on Taobao. Its name is Chunfeng Daxiaoqiao. The clothes in her store are not for boys or girls. They are for cats. She can make about 70, 000 yuan through the store each month. The 27-year-old Chinese girl never thought that making hanfu for cats could turn into her business. After leaving her job as an office worker in Beijing in May, 2019, Wu started doing something she really liked—making hanfu for cats. She started her business in her hometown, Changsha. Wu has a pet cat. She couldn’t find nice pet clothes for the cat, so she opened the store. Wu made hanfu all by herself. After three months of hard work, she opened her Taobao store with five sets of hanfu for cats. And she sold them out in a week. That surprised Wu. Now she makes more sets of hanfu and her cat is her model. Wu’s Taobao store has got more than 16, 000 fans. Wu says, “I’m happy that cat owners love my clothes. I’m going to design more clothes to make every pet cat beautiful.” 15．Chunfeng Daxiaoqiao is the name of a ________. A．pet cat B．Taobao store C．school library D．young designer 16．From Paragraph 2, we can learn ________. A．ways of making hanfu B．the age of Wu’s cat C．when Wu went to Beijing D．why Wu opened the store 17．What will Wu probably do in the future? A．Pick some models. B．Keep more cats at home. C．Open another Taobao store. D．Make more beautiful clothes for cats. Our runs out of money because not many visitors came here during COVID-19. Thanks to some volunteers, we made some artworks ourselves. Please buy them if you’re interested. 18．What’s the right word in the “________”? A．museum B．zoo C．circus (馬戲團) 19．Which of the following is true in the article? A．The jeans are only for girls. B．T-shirts with more footsteps are more expensive. C．There’re more than five steps to change pandas’ excrement into paper. 20．If I have $49, what can I buy to make full use of the money? A．Two T-shirts and one pair of jeans. B．One T-shirt, one sticker with 20 pictures, and 5 pieces of paper. C．One pair of jeans, one sticker with 30 pictures, and 2 pieces of paper. 21．If you’re interested in knowing what the animals’ life is like, which can you buy? A．The T-shirts. B．The stickers. C．A piece of paper. 22．What does the ad mainly want to tell the readers? A．The place is in need of help. B．The animals there are great artists. C．The workers there like making artworks after feeding the animals. 23．________ can’t take the cough medicine. A．7-year-old children B．6-year-old children C．5-year-old children D．3-year-old children 24．Helen is six years old, and she has a bad cough. She should take ________ a day. A．0.5 teaspoonful B．1 teaspoonful C．1.5 teaspoonfuls D．2 teaspoonfuls 25．Which is the right way to use the cough medicine? A．Use it in December 2023. B．Keep it in the fridge (冰箱). C．Take it before meals. D．Take it four times a day. Here is a charity sale(義賣) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. 26．Nick may when he isn’t happy. A．read fictions B．listen to music C．play with toys 27．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “downloaded”? A．下載 B．上傳 C．錄制 28．Nancy will pay dollars if she buys two books from Karen. A．ten B．twenty C．thirty 29． gave Mandy the toy bear. A．Nick B．Karen C．Mandy’s sister 30．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The three kids sell different things. B．The toy bear is sold at half price. C．Karen has learned a lot from Treasure Island. Gift cards are issued（發(fā)行）by a store. These cards are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend more money. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards. They either lose them or forget about them. Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? Because people love the convenience（便利）gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The recipient can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing. But getting a gift card is not the same as getting a gift. A real gift can always remind you of the person who gave it. The message of a real gift is probably like this: I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you. Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say, “I was in a hurry. I didn’t have time to think about what you would really like.” In today’s world, gift cards are certainly easy to use. But they can make us forget the real purpose（目的）of giving gifts. It is to build a closer relationship between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient. 31．________ reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores. A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 32．The second paragraph（段落）is mainly about ________. A．where to buy gift cards B．different kinds of gift cards C．why gift cards are popular in the US D．how to use gift cards 33．What does the underlined word “recipient” mean in Chinese? A．商家 B．顧客 C．贈與者 D．接受者 34．What message does a gift card send according to the third paragraph? A．I care about you. B．I didn’t have time to buy you a real gift. C．I couldn’t find the right gift for you. D．I know you like gift cards. 35．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A．Real gifts can bring people closer. B．Gift cards are better than real gifts. C．Gift cards help people save money. D．It’s easy for people to lose gift cards. A French has just launched a bottled red wine flavored with cola. Bordeaux-based winemaker Haussmann has already had success with grapefruit and passionfruit-flavored red wine and white wine. Their newest wine, Rouge Sucette, which translates to Red Lollipop, is made from 75 percent grapes and 25 percent water, with added sugar and cola flavoring. It is meant to be served chilled. Why the break with tradition? Wine sales in France is down. In 1980, more than half of adults bought wine almost daily, but the number has dropped to just 17 percent today. And so according to Pauline, company spokeswoman for Haussmann, wine makers need to attract younger drinkers and women. “The cola flavor is to answer to a new kind of need and a market demand,” she tells us, “Tastes develop in time and we have to adapt.” French restaurant expert Fred gives several factors behind the downward trend in wine drinking among the French: the financial crisis, which brought with it the death of the long lunch hour; reduced legal limits for driving under the influence of alcohol; and a general move towards healthier living. Cola wine may seem out of step with French ways, but that’s because a lot of people have the wrong idea about what those ways really are. Pauline says. “We’re changing with the times. We have a strong foundation of food and wine.” Of the different aromas that Haussamann tested, “cola was the best mix,” she says. “That made many people interested, and they were curious to taste it.” The thirst for sweeter drinks isn’t limited to France. “Think about it,” says Fred, “You have all sorts of champagne cocktails. So what’s the difference between those and red wine and Coca-Cola? It’s about marketing.” Pauline insists Rouge Sucette isn’t just wine mixed with cola, anyway. It contains only the essence of cola, making it perhaps a bit more refined, though with a very similar flavor. So how does a Frenchman like Fred think about it? “It’s refreshing and kind of fun,” he says. “I don’t think I would buy it, but if I was going to drink it, I would make it myself, because I would feel a bit better about it.” 36．“Rouge Sucette” is also named as “_________”. A．passionfruit-flavored red wine B．white wine C．Red Lollipop D．chilled wine 37．The newest wine produced by Haussmann is made from __________. A．sugar and cola B．passion fruit and grape fruit C．cola and passion fruit D．grapes and water 38．The company spokeswoman, Pauline explained that they had to adapt because _________. A．half of adults bought wine B．17 percent of customers are young drinkers C．they need to attract younger people D．the cola flavor can’t be accepted any longer 39．According to the passage, _________ is one of the reasons that led to the disappearance of the long lunch hour. A．the downward sales in wine B．the taste development C．the influence of alcohol D．the financial crisis 40．In Pauline’s opinion, Rough Sucette __________. A．is out of step with French ways B．is one of the champagne cocktails C．isn’t just wine mixed with cola D．isn’t different from other wines 41．The underlined words from Fred probably indicated(表明) that _________. A．the new kind of wine won’t be popular B．the new kind of wine won’t help wine makers pass the financial crisis C．the cola flavor is no longer popular D．the cola flavored wine is harmful to health The best day of the week for shoppers is Saturday. In America, women do most of the shopping, and young people also enjoy shopping with their friends. Men don’t enjoy spending their time in the shops. There are many places to shop but the best is the shopping mall. A mall is a group of many shops where you can buy clothes, furniture and everything for every room of the house. Shopping malls have parks for the cars and this is very important for the shoppers. Usually, the mall is under one roof(屋頂), so the shoppers don’t get cold or wet from rain, wind, or snow. Mothers can buy clothes for family members. In August they buy shoes, socks, dresses, coats and sweaters for the new school year. For the kitchen, the mother might buy cooking pots(鍋), drinking glasses, and so on. Furniture for the living room includes(包括) a sofa , different chairs and a TV set. The bedroom furniture has beds and mirrors(鏡子). Finally, there are pictures in most rooms. To buy all these things at the mall takes a lot of time but mothers enjoy this kind of shopping. 42．Who goes shopping most often of all the family members from the passage? A．Mothers. B．Fathers. C．Young people. D．Children. 43．In America, women like shopping on . A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Monday D．Friday 44．Men do not enjoy shopping in the shops, because . A．it will cost more money B．it takes a little time C．it takes a lot of time D．they will get wet from rain 45．The word “furniture” means . A．電視柜 B．家具 C．電器 D．立柜 46．What is a shopping mall? A．It’s a place with a lot of shops and you can buy everything. B．It’s a place with many cinemas and you can see different films. C．It’s a supermarket and you can buy vegetables, fruit and so on. D．It’s a place you can park your car. 47．What do people want to do at Nancy’s Gym? A．To enjoy swimming. B．To learn skating. C．To become thinner. D．To become taller. 48．Lucy likes skating. Which ad is she interested in? A．Ice World. B．Water World. C．Nancy’s Gym. D．Keep fit. 49．You can call at ________ when you want to swim. A．45562233 B．88682526 C．21518296 D．85882526 50．You can go to swim in Water World at ________. A．8:00 am B．9:30 am C．10:00 pm D．11:00 pm 51．Which activity costs the most for an adult? A．Keeping fit at Nancy’s Gym. B．Skating in Ice World. C．Swimming in Water World. D．Making the Telephone. Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help blind people to learn Brille, which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震動馬達(dá)) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching. Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor (超聲波傳感器) with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object (物體), the ultrasonic waves (超聲波) from the glove are sent out (發(fā)出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object. In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, “Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We’re going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.” 52．The underlined word “Braille” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．盲文 B．口語 C．手語 D．符號 53．The glove with an ultrasonic sensor ________. A．can make only one kind of sound B．can make the user feel small and quick movements C．was designed by two American college students D．was small and light 54．Picture ________ shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage. A． B． C． D． 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is. B．The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove. C．The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people. D．The ulrtasonic sensor is on a finger of the glove. 56．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Way to Make Gloves B．Two Kinds of Special Gloves C．An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors D．The Blind Need Help A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him. “Pardon me,” she said, “I’m sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It’s just that you look just like my son, who died recently.” “I’m very sorry,” answered the young man. As the old woman was leaving, he called out, “Good-bye, mother!” Then, as he stopped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.00. The clerk answered, “Your mother said you’d pay for her.” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 57．When the old lady was looking at the young man, he felt________. A．happy B．sad C．uneasy D．a(chǎn)ngry 58．What does “pick up” mean in Chinese? A．收到 B．撿起 C．認(rèn)領(lǐng) D．放棄 59．How would the young man feel when he came out of the supermarket? A．Happy for the woman. B．Sorry for the woman. C．Angry because he was cheated. D．Sad because the woman’s son died. 60．The clerk thought that the young man and the old lady_________. A．didn’t know each other B．were son and mother C．were friends D．were neighbours 61．The old woman asked the young man to call her mother because ________. A．the young man liked her B．she missed her son C．the young man looked like her son D．she wanted the young man to pay for her things Sports Wave Sports things are on sale at our Sports Wave. Hurry up and see! 62．A Kappa sweater is ________. A．$20 B．$11 C．$16 D．$12 63．If you buy ________, you can get a hat for free. A．a(chǎn) sweater B．a(chǎn) pair of shoes C．a(chǎn) tennis skirt D．a(chǎn) T-shirt 64．Bill has $10, so he can buy ________. A．a(chǎn) pair of Kappa shorts B．a(chǎn) Li-Ning skirt C．a(chǎn) pair of Nike shoes D．a(chǎn)n Anta T-shirt Mind Card Game$20.00 This is a board game that encourages true teamwork, because the number one rule is “No talking!” If successful, they’ll be amazed at how well they work with their teammates without using any words.Harry Potter Paperback Box Set$80.00 If they’re getting sick of borrowing the local library’s copies, then they need a complete collection of Harry Potter books to call their own. This set comes with all seven books in the series.Color-changing Lamp Speaker$36.00 With a simple touch, this speaker lamp changes color, plays music and helps them sleep. They can even bring it with them on camping trips since it runs for up to 120 hours.Bluetooth Wireless Smart Beanie$15.00 Trying to wear headphones and a hat at the same time is usually uncomfortable. This smart beanie can keep their ears warm in winter, while allowing them to listen to their favorite playlists for up to five hours.BooksDate of sale Writer PriceBooksDate of sale Writer PriceOne Christmas in ParisOct.5, 2023 Mandy Baggot $10.99 (paperback) (平裝書)????Find HerOct.18, 2023 Lisa Gardner $7.48 (paperback) $18.88 (hardcover)(精裝書)One More Day Feb.2, 2024 Kelly Simmons $9.74 (paperback) $30.13 (hardcover)there GIRL WHO LIED F1rolling The Girl Who LiedNov.17,2023 Sue Fortin $4.79 (paperback)Cough Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals. Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls Children: 8-14 1 teaspoonful ??????????4-7 0.5 teaspoonful Not for children under the age of 4. Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2023. NickI have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now you can take it with 60 dollars.KarenI’d like to sell some of my novels(小說). I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old. My favorite novel is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel. Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second half price.MandyI have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday gift. My sister gave it to me one year ago. But it still looks very new. Its original(最初的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Open two days a week: Saturday and Sunday Phone: 45562233Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults (成人) Tel: 88682526Water World Come to Water World Open: 9 am to 9 pm Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 or under): $7 Two large pools for adults Two pools for children Two restaurants Tel: 21518296Do you need sweater? We have Kappa sweaters in white, black, blue and red. They are only $20 each. For boys, we have shorts for only $11. Come and see for yourself.Come and buy Nike shoes here. We have all kinds of shoes, running shoes, soccer shoes… Only $16 each pair. You name them, and we have them. Come and have a look.Do you like tennis? We have Li-Ning tennis skirts in white, purple and yellow for only $12. If you buy one, you can get a hat for free. Big sale. Come and see!We have Anta T-shirts for everyone at very good prices. And our T-shirts are in all colors, and in all sizes. Just $9 each, and $16 for two. Hurry up!參考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．C 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了給青少年朋友買生日禮物可能很困難，文中具體介紹了幾款商店貨架上目前最新最熱門的一些商品。 1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This is a board game that encourages true teamwork”可知，The Mind Card Game鼓勵團隊合作。故選A。 2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Color-changing Lamp Speaker: With a simple touch, this speaker lamp changes color, plays music and helps them sleep.”及“Bluetooth Wireless (無線) Smart Beanie: This smart beanie can keep their ears warm in winter, while allowing them to listen to their favorite playlists for up to five hours.”可知，變色燈揚聲器和藍(lán)牙無線智能Beanie可以為用戶播放音樂。故選B。 3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shopping for your teen friends’ birthday gifts can be difficult...Below, we’ve created such a list, choosing some of the hottest items on store shelves right now.”可知，那些打算給青少年買禮物的人可能對這篇文章感興趣。故選C。 4．B 5．B 6．C 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了二手商店及益處，并針對二手購物給我們提出了一些建議。 4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most of the things in thrift stores are given away by people, and the workers there are volunteers.”可知，舊貨店里的大多數(shù)東西都是人們送的。故選B。 5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That makes the shopping really interesting.”以及“As you know, the money will be used for charity work.”可知，此處是說二手購物的益處，可以幫助他人。故選B。 6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let me tell you how to do it well. Make a list of the things you’re looking for before you go shopping, so you won’t buy things you don’t need. Check the things carefully before buying. Don’t be afraid to ask for discounts. Always remember to wash the things before using them.”可知，本段是針對二手購物給出的建議。故選C。 7．B 8．D 9．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了亞馬遜網(wǎng)站上四本新書的一些信息。 7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oct.5, 2023 Mandy Baggot $10.99 (paperback) (平裝書)”可知，Mandy Baggot的書在2023年10月5日出售，故選B。 8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oct.18,2023Lisa Gardner $ 7.48 (paperback) $ 18.88 (hardcover) (精裝書)”可知，Lisa Gardner的精裝書的價格是18.88美元，故選D。 9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oct.18,2023 Lisa Gardner $ 7.58 (paperback) $18.88 (hardcover) (精裝書)Oct.18, 2023 Lisa Gardner$7.48 (paperback) $18.88 (hardcover)(精裝書)”可知，Lisa Gardner的平裝書是7.48 美元，因此如果我們買10本Lisa Gardner的書，7.48 ×10=74.8美元，應(yīng)支付74.8美元，故選D。 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了二手物品可以傳遞歷史或故事。 10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Second-hand items connect people. In this way, they sometimes convey history and stories”可知，二手物品可以傳遞歷史和故事，故選A。 11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I love buying books on Deja Vu. It’s a good choice for students like me. I can save a lot of money.”可知，因為這樣可以省錢，故選B。 12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I am a big fan of vintage (老式的) items. They are special and have a unique (獨特的) look.”可知，因為復(fù)古物品很特別，故選A。 13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Once I bought a bracelet (手鏈) with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ inscribed on it.”可知，手鏈上刻著字“Rose”和“Love, Jason”，即劃線單詞inscribed表示 “刻”，故選B。 14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.”可知，Yin Weian覺得尋找古董是千載難逢的經(jīng)歷，故選D。 15．B 16．D 17．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了吳秋喬是怎樣成為一名貓咪漢服設(shè)計師并在網(wǎng)上開淘寶店鋪的。 15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“She has a clothes store on Taobao. Its name is Chunfeng Daxiaoqiao.”可知，“春風(fēng)大小喬”是一家淘寶店的名字，故選B。 16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The 27-year-old Chinese girl never thought that making hanfu for cats could turn into her business…Wu has a pet cat. She couldn’t find nice pet clothes for the cat, so she opened the store.”可知，從本段我們了解到了為什么吳開這個店，故選D。 17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“I’m going to design more clothes to make every pet cat beautiful.”可知，吳將來可能會給貓做更多漂亮的衣服，故選D。 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了動物園里的一些藝術(shù)品。 18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格可知，推出的藝術(shù)品與動物有關(guān)，可推斷出是動物園。故選B。 19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“After cutting, cleaning, washing, drying and other important steps, such paper is good to use.”可知，把熊貓的排泄物變成紙需要五個以上的步驟。故選C。 20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中“Jeans are $20 each.”以及“A normal sticker with 20 pictures is $20 each. Pay $5 more for every 10 pictures added.”以及“Every piece of paper is $2.”可知，如果有49美元，可以買一條牛仔褲，一張有30張照片的貼紙和兩張紙。故選C。 21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“We take pictures of these animals when they are eating, sleeping, or playing with our volunteers.”可知，如果你想知道動物的生活是什么樣的，你可以買一些貼紙。故選B。 22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Our…runs out of money because not many visitors came here during COVID-19. Thanks to some volunteers, we made some artworks ourselves. ”可知，因為在新冠肺炎期間沒有多少游客來動物園，動物園沒有錢了，多虧了一些志愿者，制作了一些藝術(shù)品；這則廣告主要是想告訴讀者這個地方需要幫助。故選A。 23．D 24．C 25．B 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了止咳藥的用法和注意事項。 23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Not for children under the age of 4.”可知，4歲以下兒童不可服用此藥。故選D。 24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Take three times a day”和“4-7 0.5 teaspoonful”可知，六歲的小孩一次應(yīng)服用0.5茶匙，一天服用三次，所以一共1.5茶匙。故選C。 25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keep in a cold place.”可知，這款藥品需要放在陰涼的地方，B選項“把它放在冰箱里”表述正確。故選B。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于一個為山區(qū)貧困兒童舉辦的慈善銷售活動。 26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It stays with me whenever I feel sad. ”可知，尼克不開心的時候可能會聽音樂。故選B。 27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”可知，此處指的是“下載音樂”，因此download意思是“下載”。故選A。 28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second half price.”可知，一本書需要20元，第二本書半價，因此兩本書的價格是30元。故選C。 29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday gift. My sister gave it to me one year ago.”可知，曼迪的姐姐送她的玩具熊。故選C。 30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Its original(最初的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.”可知，玩具熊不是半價銷售的，因此B選項表述錯誤。故選B。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是禮物卡在美國和許多國家都很盛行，贈送是增進人際關(guān)系的一種方式，但是禮物卡也讓人覺得在贈送禮物是顯得很隨意，缺少自己親自為對方挑選喜歡的禮物的那種誠意。 31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One reason is that when gift card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend more money.”及“Unused cards are another reason.”可知理由有2個。故選B。 32．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts.”（禮品卡在世界各地的許多國家越來越流行。在美國，他們是最受歡迎的禮物類型之一。）可知本段主旨是禮品卡在美國很流行。故選C。 33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The recipient can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing.”（接收者可以選擇他或她自己的禮物，和給予者不必?fù)?dān)心找到合適的東西。）可知名詞“recipient”和名詞“giver”（贈與者）相對應(yīng)，故意思應(yīng)該為“接收者”，故選D。 34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say, ‘I was in a hurry. I didn’t have time to think about what you would really like.’”（通常禮品卡不發(fā)送相同的信息作為一個真正的禮物，它似乎說，我在趕時間，我沒有時間去思考你真的喜歡什么。）選項B“我沒時間給你買真正的禮物”符合文章表述，故選B。 35．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“But they can make us forget the real purpose（目的）of giving gifts. It is to build a closer relationship between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.”可知，雖然禮物卡在美國很流行，但是作者認(rèn)為，贈送自己挑選的真實禮物可以讓人們關(guān)系更近。故選A。 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．A 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一款用可樂調(diào)味的瓶裝紅酒——Rouge Sucette。 36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Their newest wine, Rouge Sucette, which translates to Red Lollipop...”可知，他們的最新葡萄酒Rouge Sucette，翻譯過來就是紅棒棒糖。故選C。 37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Their newest wine, Rouge Sucette, which translates to Red Lollipop, is made from 75 percent grapes and 25 percent water, with added sugar and cola flavoring.”可知，他們最新的葡萄酒Rouge Sucette，翻譯過來就是紅棒棒糖，由75%的葡萄和25%的水制成，并添加了糖和可樂調(diào)味劑。故選D。 38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And so according to Pauline, company spokeswoman for Haussmann, wine makers need to attract younger drinkers and women.”可知，因此，根據(jù)Haussmann公司發(fā)言人Pauline的說法，葡萄酒制造商需要吸引年輕的飲酒者和女性。故選C。 39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the financial crisis, which brought with it the death of the long lunch hour”可知，金融危機，隨之而來的是午餐時間過長的消亡。故選D。 40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pauline insists Rouge Sucette isn’t just wine mixed with cola, anyway.”可知，Pauline堅持說，Rouge Sucette不只是混合了可樂的葡萄酒。故選C。 41．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I don’t think I would buy it, but if I was going to drink it, I would make it myself, because I would feel a bit better about it.”可知，我不認(rèn)為我會買它，但如果我要喝它，我會自己做，因為我會感覺好多了。該句中的it指的是Rouge Sucette這種酒，這種酒并不是很受歡迎。故選A。 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在美國，女人們喜歡在周六去購物中心購物，及她們通常會購買的物品。 42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In America, women do most of the shopping”可知，在美國，女人們即是媽媽們最經(jīng)常購物。故選A。 43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The best day of the week for shoppers is Saturday.”可知，她們喜歡在周六購物。故選B。 44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Men don’t enjoy spending their time in the shops.”可知，男人們覺得購物太花費時間了，所以他們不喜歡購物。故選C。 45．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The bedroom furniture has beds and mirrors(鏡子).”可知，床與鏡子屬于家具，故劃線單詞表示“家具”。故選B。 46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A mall is a group of many shops where you can buy clothes, furniture and everything for every room of the house.”可知，購物中心是指有著很多商店，你能夠買到一切的地方。故選A。 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．B 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Nancy’s Gym，Ice World和Water World的相關(guān)信息。 47．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight!”可知，Nancy’s Gym可以減肥，可推測想要變瘦的人會選擇這里。故選C。 48．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Ice World Have fun skating here!”可知，在Ice World，滑冰很開心，可推測喜歡滑冰的Lucy對Ice World感興趣。故選A。 49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片和“Water World Tel: 21518296”可知，想游泳可以撥打Water World的電話：21518296。故選C。 50．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Water World Come to Water World Open: 9 am to 9 pm”可知，Water World在早上9點到晚上9點開放，可推測上午9:30可以去Water World。故選B。 51．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Nancy’s Gym $25/hour”，“Ice World $30/hour for adults”和“Water World Adults: $10”可知，Nancy’s Gym——25美元/每小時，Ice World——成人30美元/每小時，Water World——成人10美元，可推測成人花費最多的項目是Ice World。故選B。 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．B 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩種盲人手套的一些信息。 52．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震動馬達(dá)) are put on each finger of the glove.”可知，這是一種特殊的盲人觸摸閱讀系統(tǒng)，震動馬達(dá)放在手套的每個手指，因此可知，這種手套是來幫助盲人學(xué)習(xí)盲文，劃線單詞表示“盲文”。故選A。 53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor (超聲波傳感器) with a battery is put on the back of the glove.”可知，這種手套能夠使用戶感受到小而快的動作。故選B。 54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When the user wearing the glove is close to an object (物體), the ultrasonic waves (超聲波) from the glove are sent out (發(fā)出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.”可知，當(dāng)戴手套的使用者接近物體時，超聲波會從手套發(fā)出，一旦碰到前面的物體，聲波就會返回手套。然后聲波會讓手套震動。超聲波傳感器發(fā)出不同的聲音。聲音讓使用者知道他離物體有多遠(yuǎn)。選項C符合。故選C。 55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help blind people to learn Brille, which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震動馬達(dá)) are put on each finger of the glove.”可知，帶震動馬達(dá)的手套是為盲人發(fā)明的。故選C。 56．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help blind people to learn Brille, which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震動馬達(dá)) are put on each finger of the glove.”及“two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind.”可知，本文主要介紹了兩種特殊的手套。故選B。 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．B 61．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個年輕人在超市購物時被一個老太太用計謀欺騙，不得不為老太太付款的故事。 57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It’s just that you look just like my son”可知當(dāng)老婦人看著那個年輕人時，他感到不安。故選C。 58．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things”可知年輕人在超市里，結(jié)合選項可知pick up應(yīng)表示“撿起”。故選B。 59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then, as he stopped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.00.”以及“Your mother said you’d pay for her.”可知當(dāng)收銀員說了這句話后，年輕人意識到自己被欺騙了，所以應(yīng)該很生氣，故選C。 60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Your mother said you’d pay for her.”可知收銀員以為年輕人和老太太是母子。故選B。 61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then, as he stopped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.00.”以及“Your mother said you’d pay for her.”可知年輕人最后意識到自己被騙了，所以老太太讓年輕人喊她媽媽，因為她想讓年輕人幫她付錢，故選D。 62．A 63．C 64．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文是四大運動品牌的促銷廣告。 62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do you need sweater? ... They are only $20 each.”可知，一件卡帕毛衣要20美元。故選A。 63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We have Li-Ning tennis skirts in white, purple and yellow for only $12. If you buy one, you can get a hat for free.”可知，如果你買一條李寧的網(wǎng)球裙，你可以免費獲贈一個帽子。故選C。 64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And our T-shirts are in all colors, and in all sizes. Just $9 each, and $16 for two.”可知，比爾只有10美元，他可以買一件安踏的T恤。故選D。

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初中英語仁愛科普版（2024）八年級下冊電子課本

單元綜合與測試

版本： 仁愛科普版（2024）

年級： 八年級下冊

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