Unit 8 Our Clothes 語(yǔ)法填空（含解析）仁愛版 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)集訓(xùn) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，填上一個(gè)單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 Hello! I’m Alan. My birthday is on December 30th.Tomorrow is my 1 (twelve) birthday. I will have a birthday party and invite some friends to my home. So my mother and I are busy 2 (get) ready for it now. I need to buy some new clothes for my birthday. Now my mother and I go into 3 clothes store. 4 (it) name is Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. There are many clothes on sale. Look! Here are some green 5 (sweater) for only $15 each. They are so nice. And here are some black trousers for us boys for only $12. Oh, here’s a jacket 6 only $30. At last, my mother buys a jacket, a sweater and a pair of trousers for me. She 7 (pay) $57 for them. We buy them at really good prices. Then, my mother goes to a fruit shop with me. She buys some strawberries, pears, bananas and apples. I’m so happy 8 they are my favorite fruit. Finally, we buy some flour (面粉), eggs and milk. My mother will make a big cake for my birthday tomorrow morning. I think it’s much 9 (good) than to buy one in the cake shops. On my birthday we will have some 10 (health) food. Will you come to my party? 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Do you like eating pizza? Have you ever thought about why a round pizza comes in 11 square box? It’s mostly because the pizza company doesn’t want 12 (make) troubles for the cardboard company. Cardboard boxes are usually made in squares and they are made in one piece. In this way, people can put them one by one 13 (easy). A round pizza box may look much 14 (good), but it’s not going to save space when workers put it away. 15 they don’t put it correctly, it will roll out of place everywhere. 16 , not all pizza boxes are square. So far, some people 17 (try) some other ways to make a change. A pizza shop, Donino, has a six-sided pizza box, and it’s convenient 18 people to put pizza rightly into pizza boxes. For the most parts, 19 (customer) are still likely to see square boxes. Pizza, after all, is about finding comfort in 20 (we) daily life. 根據(jù)句子意思,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,或在橫線上填入一個(gè)合適的詞,使短文語(yǔ)義通順、語(yǔ)法完整。 Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city 21 the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 22 (famous) poems wasTune：Prelude to Water Melody(《水調(diào)歌頭》). It 23 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much 24 he hadn’t seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem 25 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away. As 26 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by 27 (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of 28 (he). In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. 29 (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after him. The 30 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered. B．閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給詞的中文意思，用適當(dāng)形式完成短文，每空限填一詞。 Last week, students at Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big 31 (成功). There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in different kinds of speaking 32 (比賽). The students had to speak on a topic in English 33 (達(dá)，計(jì)) two minutes. They also showed others around the school and introduced in English. We interviewed (采訪) the winner, Mary. “If we want to be good public speakers, first, we’d better do well in class work, from class starts every quiz, seriously in each class, 34 (積極地) speak well, study hard. Second, we should speak slowly , clearly and confidently. It 35 (取決于) on 36 (我們自己) ,” she said. Henry, another winner, said, “I have practised speaking English 37 (自……以來(lái)) I was seven. I’ve been enjoying English Week. It gave me a chance to speak English. In my opinion, 38 (也許) our school should have more activities like English Week. Although it’s a little tiring, it is also 39 (有價(jià)值的).” On the last day of the English Week, we invited the headmaster to give a speech to the whole school. He said the English Week was helpful for students to improve the ability of 40 (交流) in English. It’s well worth doing. Buying second-hand items is becoming more p 41 these days. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items ranging from c 42 and books to electronic devices on Xianyu every day, Xinhua reported. People have made more money in r 43 years and bought more things than they really r 44 according to a speech given by Wei Ying, founder of the second-hand book-trading site Deja Vu. As more people turn to a s 45 lifestyle, they are selling their used items for cheap. Shoppers are a 46 to the low prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand is good for the environment. When Chen Junjun, 22, a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy books, she uses Deja Vu. She searches for the books she wants and adds them to her shopping cart, just like on any other shopping site. The difference is that the books are much cheaper— as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “Since I have limited spending money, it’s a perfect c 47 for me,” Chen said. Lots of people like Chen are buying second-hand books. Deja Vu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day, Beijing Daily reported. It has also opened two brick-and-mortar (實(shí)體的) bookstores—one in Beijing, the other in Shanghai. Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print (絕版的) books. Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky reader. She has bought many classic versions of books on Daja Vu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in 1993, “I looked for it a long time. Now I have it!” she said. One of my favorite toys is a brown and white toy bear. I have h 48 it for two years. Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad b 49 I didn’t want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona g 50 the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay w 51 me instead of her. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel better. Whenever I miss my friends, I will l 52 at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm. 短文填空 It was not a very good week. Sam’s father lost his job and Sam’s mother said that the rent（房租）on their house was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam 53 an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）Club and he was sure he would enjoy joining in Rosa’s 54 . But he didn’t want to go there 55 a gift. Because Sam’s family was not very 56 , he wanted to buy something that is not so expensive but meaningful. Later that afternoon, Sam found 57 second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught 58 eyes. The first was a cookbook of French foods, 59 the second was a book about women explorers（探險(xiǎn)家）. ”Rosa would like these. “Sam thought. Sam decided that a second-hand gift was 60 than no gift at all. Also, Rosa supported recycling very much. Sam 61 the books and felt much better than before. He packed（包裝）the books up carefully before he went to the party. After the party, Sam got home and found a note from Rosa. It said she liked his 62 and thanked him very much. The week turned out to be a good one after all. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。 Dear Mary, 63 is everything going on with you? We are going to do something great next Saturday. We are going to have a yard sale. Last Friday, Dad told us that our house has run 64 of space, so we decided to 65 things we no longer use. At first, Tommy felt a little 66 , because he has owned the train and railway set since his fourth birthday. And he also liked the toy monkey he has had since 67 birth. I would like to sell a doll I have owned 68 ten years. It is still in good condition and beautiful. I also want to 69 with the small bike I haven’t ridden for two years. Daddy will give up his football 70 he hasn’t played it for a while. We have cleared out 25 things. We will give the money we raise 71 the children’s home. What are you doing next Saturday? You’re welcome to come to our yard 72 . Yours, Cherry 閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。 When you buy a blind box, you never know exactly what you will find inside. Some people think this gives them a f 73 of excitement. That’s why blind boxes have been p 74 these days. However, every coin has two s 75 . Blind boxes can encourage risky behavior(冒險(xiǎn)行為). If you really want a c 76 toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box you buy. So you buy another box, hoping that you’ll get the toy you want. Then you buy another, and another. Pretty soon, you’ve s 77 all your money. That just sounds like gambling(賭博). Actually, China and many other c 78 have introduced laws that cut down the sale of “l(fā)oot boxes(開箱游戲)” in some video games. These “l(fā)oot boxes” are like blind boxes—you p 79 real-world money for a box that you “open” in a game. The box may or may not have an o 80 that you want. You just might end up buying more.?? People do enjoy taking risks, and not all risks are as bad as others. It’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be c 81 not to be addicted(上癮的)to it. Part of growing up is learning self-control, after all. If you can s 82 yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will be better prepared not to take risks as an adult. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺的單詞。(每空限填一詞) Marcia is a 15-year-old girl. She lived a s 83 and happy life, but recently something unpleasant had happened to her. A few days ago, she wrote a post on the Internet about people in the future. She e 84 her opinion that human beings in the future would get weaker, because more and more convenient tools are invented and people needn’t do things by themselves. They would have too much free time and some people may even s 85 from loneliness. Then several people left m 86 , saying that she was thinking about something impossible and stupid, they even made fun of her. A 87 Marcia felt unhappy, she thought it was not a serious problem. She explained to them why she said so. Her reasons were quite to the point. They finally realized they were too rude and made an apology to her. 閱讀短文，每空一詞。 Fifty-three years ago, Barbie dolls first appeared (出現(xiàn)) in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll has become the most successful toy doll in h 88 . Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home. However, Barbie is facing some problems at p 89 .There are many simple dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more l 90 today’s pop stars with heavy makeup(濃妝) and miniskirts, and her company offers more kinds of clothes too. It seems that Barbie has lost her magic a 91 older girls. “For younger girls, p 92 with Barbie is much fun. But when you get o 93 you want something smarter and more modern.” says Vera Stepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store. It is good news that on the i 94 market Barbie is still No. 1. Although(盡管) Mattel is selling f 95 Barbies in the United States these years, sales(銷售) in other countries are still going up. In March, 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even d 96 clothes for their own Barbies. Mattel is p 97 big celebrations for Barbie’s 53rd birthday. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休). 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re going to get.” The s 98 is part of the fun. Blind boxes are bringing the magic to China. Blind boxes are getting p 99 with the size of the toy’s market expected to reach 30 billion yuan by 2024. A blind box is hidden within the same package, so it’s i 100 to see from the outside. Nobody knows what is inside before opening, although toys mostly come from pop culture, movies and comics. Blind boxes have caught people’s attention s 101 they were first introduced from Japan to China. China’s millennials(千禧一代)spend m 102 money on blind boxes than any other hobby. Why are blind boxes so crazy? It’s because of their cute appearances. The cute figurines(小塑像)come in mini size, making them suitable for display a 103 everywhere. Young people like these lovely things to d 104 their desks and homes. “Fear of the unknown is a part of process.” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives in Shenyang. “You can’t know what it is u 105 you open the box.” O 106 a blind box is a happy moment for our daily lives, something small but fun. When people open the small boxes, they may be a little displeased, but the uncertainty is just the part of fun. People will open more boxes and hope for better r 107 in the coming future. So don’t be amazed when someone says: “Life is like a box of chocolates...” 參考答案： 1．twelfth 2．getting 3．a(chǎn) 4．Its 5．sweaters 6．for 7．pays 8．because 9．better 10．healthy 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者在生日之前和媽媽為生日做的事情。 1．句意：明天是我十二歲的生日。這里表示十二歲生日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填twelfth。 2．句意：所以我媽媽和我現(xiàn)在正忙著準(zhǔn)備。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故填getting。 3．句意：現(xiàn)在我和媽媽走進(jìn)一家服裝店。store是單數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，clothes以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。 4．句意：它的名字是酷先生服裝店?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填I(lǐng)ts。 5．句意：這里有一些綠色的毛衣，每件只要15美元。some修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填sweaters。 6．句意：哦，這件夾克只要30美元。根據(jù)前文的“for only $15 each...for only $12.”可知，應(yīng)用介詞for+價(jià)格，故填for。 7．句意：她付了57美元。根據(jù)前后句可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填pays。 8．句意：我很高興，因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏易钕矚g的水果。前后句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故填because。 9．句意：我認(rèn)為這比在蛋糕店買一個(gè)要好得多。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填better。 10．句意：在我生日那天，我們將吃一些健康食品?？仗帒?yīng)用healthy“健康的”作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞food。故填healthy。 11．a(chǎn) 12．to make 13．easily 14．better 15．If 16．However 17．have tried 18．for 19．customers 20．our 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了披薩盒是方形的原因。 11．句意：你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)，為什么圓形的披薩要放在一個(gè)方形的盒子里？square box為單數(shù)名詞，square為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a來(lái)表泛指。故填a。 12．句意：這主要是因?yàn)楸人_公司不想給紙板公司制造麻煩。want to do sth意為“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞make的不定式為to make。故填to make。 13．句意：用這種方式，人們可以很輕易地將它們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地放起來(lái)。put為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用easy的副詞easily來(lái)修飾。故填easily。 14．句意：圓形披薩盒可能看起來(lái)更好，但當(dāng)工人們把它收起來(lái)時(shí)，它不會(huì)節(jié)省空間。much修飾形容詞good的比較級(jí)better。故填better。 15．句意：如果他們沒(méi)有用正確的方式把它放好，它會(huì)到處亂滾。根據(jù)“they don’t put it correctly”可知，“沒(méi)有用正確的方式把它放好”是“它會(huì)到處亂滾”的條件，應(yīng)用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。 16．句意：然而，不是所有的披薩盒都是方形的。根據(jù)“not all pizza boxes are square”可知此處表示語(yǔ)義的轉(zhuǎn)折，位于句首，應(yīng)用副詞however來(lái)表達(dá)，首字母要大寫。故填However。 17．句意：到目前為止，一些人已經(jīng)嘗試了一些其他的方式來(lái)做出改變。根據(jù)“So far”，可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)Some people為復(fù)數(shù)意義，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have，動(dòng)詞try的過(guò)去分詞為tried。故填have tried。 18．句意：多尼諾是一家披薩店，有一個(gè)六面披薩盒，人們可以很方便地將披薩正確地放入披薩盒中。根據(jù)“it’s convenient…people to put pizza rightly into pizza boxes”可知該句應(yīng)用“It’s+形容詞+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎么樣的”。故填for。 19．句意：大多數(shù)情況下，客戶仍然可能看到方形的盒子。根據(jù)“are”可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞customer的復(fù)數(shù)形式customers。故填customers。 20．句意：畢竟，披薩是為了讓我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪姓业桨参俊aily life為名詞，應(yīng)用we的形容詞性物主代詞our來(lái)修飾。故填our。 21．a(chǎn)t 22．the most famous 23．was written 24．because 25．to express 26．a(chǎn)n 27．using 28．him 29．Actually 30．places 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了偉大的詩(shī)人蘇軾的一生。 21．句意：他在19歲時(shí)離開家鄉(xiāng)去了京城。at the age of...“在……歲時(shí)”。故填at。 22．句意：最著名的詩(shī)歌之一是《水調(diào)歌頭》。此處考查one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故填the most famous。 23．句意：它是蘇軾1076年在密州工作時(shí)所寫。此處主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，it+was+過(guò)去分詞。故填was written。 24．句意：蘇軾非常想念他的哥哥，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)七年沒(méi)見過(guò)他了。根據(jù)“he hadn’t seen him for seven years（他有七年沒(méi)見過(guò)他了）”可推測(cè)這是蘇軾非常想念他哥哥的原因， because可用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。 25．句意：他寫這首詩(shī)是為了表達(dá)他多么希望再次見到他的兄弟。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用不定式表目的。故填to express。 26．句意：作為一名官員，蘇軾為人們做了很多好事。此處表示泛指，一個(gè)。officer發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用an。故填an。 27．句意：他甚至用湖里的泥巴建造了一條由六座橋組成的長(zhǎng)堤。介詞后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填using。 28．句意：人們稱這個(gè)堤岸為“蘇東坡”來(lái)紀(jì)念他。根據(jù)介詞后接代詞賓格形式，可知此處要填代詞he的賓格。故填him。 29．句意：事實(shí)上，他也是一個(gè)好廚師。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)是副詞，用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子，句子首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。 30．句意：他去過(guò)的地方、做過(guò)的事情至今仍是中國(guó)人津津樂(lè)道的話題。根據(jù)“he went to”可知，此處是指他去過(guò)的地方，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填places。 31．success 32．competitions 33．for 34．a(chǎn)ctively 35．depends 36．ourselves 37．since 38．maybe 39．valuable 40．communicating 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英語(yǔ)周的活動(dòng)主題，兩位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩母醒砸约皩W(xué)校校長(zhǎng)對(duì)該事件的積極評(píng)價(jià)。 31．句意：上周，Bridge學(xué)校的學(xué)生努力使他們的英語(yǔ)周取得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)空前的“a big”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式，success“成功”。故填success。 32．句意：其他學(xué)生參加了各種各樣的演講比賽。competition“比賽”，根據(jù)空前的different kinds of“各種各樣的”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填competitions。 33．句意：學(xué)生們必須就一個(gè)話題用英語(yǔ)發(fā)言兩分鐘。for“（表示一段時(shí)間）達(dá)，計(jì)”符合題意。故填for。 34．句意：我們最好做好班級(jí)工作，積極發(fā)言，努力學(xué)習(xí)?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎梽?dòng)詞speak，所以應(yīng)填副詞，actively“積極地”。故填actively。 35．句意：這取決于我們自己。depend on“取決于”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是lt，所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填depends。 36．句意：這取決于我們自己。ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves。 37．句意：我從七歲開始練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。since“自……以來(lái)”。故填since。 38．句意：在我看來(lái)，也許我們學(xué)校應(yīng)該舉辦更多像英語(yǔ)周這樣的活動(dòng)。maybe“也許”，置于句首，用于修飾整個(gè)句子。故填maybe。 39．句意：雖然有點(diǎn)累，但也有價(jià)值。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，valuable“有價(jià)值的”。故填valuable。 40．句意：他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)周有助于學(xué)生提高用英語(yǔ)交流的能力。communicate“交流”，根據(jù)空前的of可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞communicating。故填communicating。 41．(p)opular 42．(c)lothes 43．(r)ecent 44．(r)equire 45．(s)imple 46．(a)ttracted 47．(c)hoice 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了購(gòu)買二手物品越來(lái)越受歡迎。 41．句意：如今，購(gòu)買二手物品變得越來(lái)越流行。根據(jù)“Buying second-hand items is becoming more...”及“One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items”可知，購(gòu)買二手物品變得越來(lái)越流行，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填(p)opular。 42．句意：據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，每天有100萬(wàn)人在咸魚上出售200多萬(wàn)件二手物品，從衣服、書籍到電子設(shè)備。根據(jù)“ranging from … and books to electronic devices”及首字母可知，二手物品的種類從衣服到電子設(shè)備，clothes“衣服”，故填(c)lothes。 43．句意：二手書交易網(wǎng)站多抓魚的創(chuàng)始人魏穎在一次演講中表示，近年來(lái)，人們賺了更多的錢，買了比他們真正需要的更多的東西。根據(jù)“in…years”及首字母可知，此處指最近幾年，recent“最近的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填(r)ecent。 44．句意：二手書交易網(wǎng)站多抓魚的創(chuàng)始人魏穎在一次演講中表示，近年來(lái)，人們賺了更多的錢，買了比他們真正需要的更多的東西。根據(jù)“bought more things than they really...”及首字母可知，購(gòu)買了比需要的更多的東西，require“需要”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(r)equire。 45．句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式，他們正在廉價(jià)出售二手物品。根據(jù)“As more people turn to a … lifestyle, they are selling their used items for cheap.”及首字母可知，人們轉(zhuǎn)向了簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式，simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填(s)imple。 46．句意：消費(fèi)者被低廉的價(jià)格所吸引，而且購(gòu)買二手商品有利于環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Shoppers are …to the low prices”及首字母可知，被低價(jià)格所吸引，attract“吸引”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“are”可知，此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞與are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填(a)ttracted。 47．句意：因?yàn)槲一ㄥX有限，所以這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)完美的選擇。根據(jù)“it’s a perfect...”及首字母可知，這是一個(gè)很好的選擇，choice“選擇”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(c)hoice。 48．(h)ad 49．(b)ecause 50．(g)ave 51．(w)ith 52．(l)ook 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的玩具。 48．句意：我擁有它兩年了。根據(jù)“One of my favorite toys is a brown and white toy bear.”可知此處指擁有這個(gè)玩具兩年了，助動(dòng)詞have后接實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have的過(guò)去分詞形式had，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填(h)ad。 49．句意：我感到難過(guò)因?yàn)槲也幌牒臀业耐瑢W(xué)們分開?！癐 didn’t want to part with my classmates”是感到難過(guò)的原因，結(jié)合b可知用because表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(b)ecause。 50．句意：我最好的朋友之一蒙娜把這個(gè)玩具熊送給了我。give sth. to sb.“把某物給某人”，結(jié)合“said”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，give的過(guò)去式gave。故填(g)ave。 51．句意：她說(shuō)雖然我們不能在一起，但玩具熊可以代替她和我在一起。stay with sb.“和某人待在一起”。故填(w)ith。 52．句意：每當(dāng)我想念我的朋友，我就會(huì)看看玩具熊，它讓我感到快樂(lè)和溫暖。根據(jù)“and it makes me feel happy and warm”可知玩具熊會(huì)讓我感到快樂(lè)和溫暖，由此推出想念朋友時(shí)會(huì)看看它，look at“看”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(l)ook。 53．received 54．party 55．without 56．rich 57．a(chǎn) 58．his 59．a(chǎn)nd 60．better 61．bought 62．gift 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了山姆在經(jīng)歷了父親失去工作，母親說(shuō)房租要上漲，又收到了羅莎的生日派對(duì)的邀請(qǐng)。他想給羅莎準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)禮物，最終選擇了一本書送給羅莎， 在派對(duì)結(jié)束后收到了羅莎的感謝的信件，他覺(jué)得這周結(jié)果還是不錯(cuò)的。 53．句意：現(xiàn)在是星期五，山姆收到了羅莎的生日聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party”可知，山姆收到了羅莎的生日聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)，“收到”receive，根據(jù)“was”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用received。故填received。 54．句意：山姆在冒險(xiǎn)俱樂(lè)部認(rèn)識(shí)了羅莎，他確信他會(huì)很高興參加羅莎的聚會(huì)。根據(jù)“an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party”可知，是很高興參加羅莎的聚會(huì)，“聚會(huì)”party。故填party。 55．句意：但他不想沒(méi)有禮物就去那里。根據(jù)“he was sure he would enjoy joining in Rosa’s party”和“But he didn’t want to go there”以及“a gift”可知，他不想沒(méi)有禮物就去那里，“沒(méi)有”without。故填without。 56．句意：因?yàn)樯侥返募彝ゲ⒉桓辉＃运胭I一些不太貴但有意義的東西。根據(jù)“he wanted to buy something that is not so expensive but meaningful”可推測(cè)出，山姆的家庭并不富裕，分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，“富裕的”rich。故填rich。 57．句意：那天下午晚些時(shí)候，山姆發(fā)現(xiàn)一場(chǎng)舊書大甩賣活動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“second-hand book sale”可知，是一場(chǎng)舊書大甩賣活動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行，“一”a或an，由于“second-hand”是以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用a。故填a。 58．句意：兩本書引起了他的注意。根據(jù)“caught”和“eyes”可知，catch one’s eyes“吸引某人的注意”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，是山姆被吸引了，山姆為男性，故應(yīng)用his。故填his。 59．句意：第一本是關(guān)于法國(guó)食物的食譜，第二本是關(guān)于女性探險(xiǎn)家的書。根據(jù)“The first was a cookbook of French foods”和“the second was a book about women explorers（探險(xiǎn)家）”可知，空格前后句為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用and。故填and。 60．句意：山姆認(rèn)為送二手禮物總比沒(méi)有禮物好。根據(jù)“a second-hand gift was”和“than no gift at all”可知，送二手禮物總比沒(méi)有禮物好，空格處應(yīng)用“好的”的比較級(jí)，其英文表達(dá)為better。故填better。 61．句意：山姆買了書，感覺(jué)比以前好多了。根據(jù)“felt much better than before. He packed（包裝）the books up carefully before he went to the party”可知，山姆買了書，且空格處應(yīng)用“買”的過(guò)去式bought。故填bought。 62．句意：信上說(shuō)她喜歡他的禮物，并非常感謝他。根據(jù)“and thanked him very much”可知，她喜歡這份禮物，“禮物”gift。故填gift。 63．How 64．out 65．sell 66．sad 67．his 68．for 69．part 70．because 71．to 72．sale 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Cherry寫給Mary的一封信，介紹了下周六要進(jìn)行的庭院拍賣會(huì)。 63．句意：你最近怎么樣？根據(jù)“…is everything going on with you?”可知，此處為詢問(wèn)近況如何的句型，使用How，故填How。 64．句意：上周五，爸爸告訴我們，我們的房子已經(jīng)沒(méi)有空間了，所以我們決定賣掉不再使用的東西。run out of“用完”，故填out。 65．句意：上周五，爸爸告訴我們，我們的房子已經(jīng)沒(méi)有空間了，所以我們決定賣掉不再使用的東西。根據(jù)“have a yard sale”可知，要賣掉不再使用的東西，decide to do sth“決定做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填sell。 66．句意：起初，湯米有點(diǎn)難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗麖乃臍q生日起就擁有了這個(gè)火車和鐵路。根據(jù)“because he has owned the train and railway set since his fourth birthday”可知，不舍得賣掉，所以是傷心的，故填sad。 67．句意：他還喜歡他出生以來(lái)一直擁有的玩具猴子。根據(jù)“he has had since…birth”可知，使用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞birth。故填his。 68．句意：我想賣掉一個(gè)我擁有十年的娃娃。根據(jù)“ten years”可知，for+時(shí)間段，表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故填for。 69．句意：我也想放棄兩年沒(méi)騎過(guò)的小自行車。part with“賣掉”，want to do“想要做”，故填part。 70．句意：爸爸會(huì)放棄他的足球，因?yàn)樗幸欢螘r(shí)間沒(méi)踢了?？蘸鬄樵?，使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填because。 71．句意：我們將把籌集的錢捐給兒童之家。根據(jù)“We will give the money we raise…the children’s home.”可知，give sth to…“把某物給……”，故填to。?? 72．句意：歡迎你來(lái)參加我們的庭院拍賣會(huì)。根據(jù)“We are going to have a yard sale.”可知，此處指庭院拍賣會(huì)。故填sale。 73．(f)eeling 74．(p)opular 75．(s)ides 76．(c)ertain 77．(s)pent 78．(c)ountries 79．(p)ay 80．(o)bject 81．(c)areful 82．(s)top 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了現(xiàn)在盲盒在中國(guó)很流行，詳細(xì)地介紹了作者對(duì)盲盒的看法和意見。 73．句意：一些人認(rèn)為這給了他們一種興奮的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“a…of excitement”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“興奮感”，feeling意為“感覺(jué)”，名詞。故填(f)eeling。 74．句意：這就是為什么盲盒最近很流行的原因。根據(jù)“That’s why blind boxes have been…these days.”可知，此處指的是“流行的”，popular意為“流行的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(p)opular。 75．句意：然而，每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面。根據(jù)“every coin has two…”可知，此處指的是“兩面”，side意為“面”，空前是two，因此此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(s)ides。 76．句意：如果你真的想要一個(gè)盲盒里的某個(gè)玩具，你可能不會(huì)在你買的第一個(gè)盒子里得到它。根據(jù)“If you really want a…toy from a blind box”可知，此處指的是“盲盒里的某個(gè)玩具”，certain意為“某個(gè)”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(c)ertain。 77．句意：很快，你就花光了所有的錢。根據(jù)“…all your money.”可知，此處指的是“花光了所有的錢”，spend意為“花費(fèi)”，由空前“you’ve”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式。故填(s)pent。 78．句意：事實(shí)上，中國(guó)和許多其他國(guó)家已經(jīng)引入法律，減少了一些視頻游戲中“戰(zhàn)利品盒”的銷售。根據(jù)“China and many other…”可知，此處指的是“其他國(guó)家”，country意為“國(guó)家”，空格前是many other，因此空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(c)ountries。 79．句意：這些“戰(zhàn)利品盒子”就像盲盒——你在游戲中為你“打開”的盒子支付現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的錢。根據(jù)“you…real-world money”可知，此處指的是“支付現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的錢”，pay意為“支付”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，因此此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)ay。 80．句意：盒子里可能有也可能沒(méi)有你想要的東西。根據(jù)“The box may or may not have an…”可知，此處指的是“你想要的東西”，object意為“物品”，空前是an，因此此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填(o)bject。 81．句意：但是我們必須小心不要沉迷其中。根據(jù)“But we have to be…not to be addicted(上癮的)to it.”可知，此處指的是“小心不要沉迷其中”，careful意為“小心的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)areful。 82．句意：如果你能阻止自己把所有的零花錢都花在像盲盒這樣的東西上，你會(huì)更好地準(zhǔn)備在成年后不去冒險(xiǎn)。stop sb. from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，固定詞組。故填(s)top。 83．(s)imple 84．(e)xpressed 85．(s)uffer 86．(m)essages 87．(A)lthough 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了Marcia在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)表了自己的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為因?yàn)楸憷墓ぞ叩陌l(fā)明，人們?cè)谖磥?lái)會(huì)變?nèi)酰腥肆粞哉J(rèn)為她杞人憂天，癡人說(shuō)夢(mèng)，但經(jīng)過(guò)她的解釋后，攻擊她的人意識(shí)到自己的魯莽并向她道歉。 83．句意：她過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單快樂(lè)的生活，但最近她遇到了一些不愉快的事情。根據(jù)“something unpleasant”可知她遇到了一些不愉快的事情，這與她之前的生活是不一樣的。live a simple and happy life表示“過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單快樂(lè)的生活”。故填(s)imple。 84．句意：她表達(dá)了她的觀點(diǎn)，她認(rèn)為人類在未來(lái)會(huì)逐漸弱化，因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的便利的工具被發(fā)明出來(lái)，人們不需要自己動(dòng)手做事了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。She為句子的主語(yǔ)，則空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，且為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。express one’s opinion表示“表達(dá)某人的觀點(diǎn)”，express的過(guò)去式為expressed。故填(e)xpressed。 85．句意：他們會(huì)有太多的空閑時(shí)間，有些人可能甚至?xí)忌瞎陋?dú)癥。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形。suffer from loneliness表示“患上孤獨(dú)癥”。故填(s)uffer。 86．句意：然后，有幾個(gè)人留言說(shuō)，她所想到的都是不可能且聽起來(lái)很愚蠢的事情，他們甚至開她的玩笑。根據(jù)“saying that”可知有人在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上給她留言說(shuō)，leave a message表示“留言”，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(m)essages。 87．句意：盡管Marcia覺(jué)得很不開心，但她覺(jué)得這不是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“felt unhappy”和“it was not a serious problem”可知雖然她不開心，但是這不是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。因此此空可填表示“雖然、盡管”這類從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，首字母為A。故填(A)lthough。 88．(h)istory 89．(p)resent 90．(l)ike 91．(a)mong 92．(p)laying 93．(o)lder 94．(i)nternational 95．(f)ewer 96．(d)esign 97．(p)lanning 【分析】文章主要介紹了芭比娃娃在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的興衰。 88．句意：從那時(shí)起，芭比娃娃成為歷史上最成功的玩具娃娃。結(jié)合首字母和常識(shí)可知，芭比娃娃成為歷史上最成功的玩具娃娃。history歷史，名詞，in history在歷史上，故填(h)istory。 89．句意：然而，芭比娃娃目前面臨著一些問(wèn)題。由后句“There are many simple dolls on the market in competition with her”可知，此句是說(shuō)芭比娃娃目前面臨著一些問(wèn)題。present現(xiàn)在的，形容詞，at present現(xiàn)在，目前，故填(p)resent。 90．句意：她看起來(lái)更像今天的流行明星，畫著濃妝，穿著迷你裙，她的公司也提供更多種類的衣服。由句中“today’s pop stars with heavy makeup and miniskirts”可知，此句是說(shuō)出現(xiàn)了另一種更像當(dāng)今流行明星的玩具娃娃，like作介詞時(shí)，意為“像”，介詞，moke like更像，故填(l)ike。 91．句意：芭比在大一點(diǎn)的女孩中似乎已經(jīng)失去了魔力。由句中“Barbie has lost her magic”和“older girls”可知，此句是說(shuō)芭比娃娃似乎在大一點(diǎn)的女孩中失去了魔力。among在……中間，指三者或以上人或事物之間，介詞，故填(a)mong。 92．句意：對(duì)小女孩來(lái)說(shuō)，玩芭比很有趣。由句中“is much fun”可知，此句是說(shuō)和芭比娃娃玩很有趣。play玩，動(dòng)詞，play with和……玩，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填(p)laying。 93．句意：但當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，你想要更聰明、更現(xiàn)代的東西。結(jié)合首字母和句中“But”可知，此句是說(shuō)當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候。old老的，形容詞，older大些的時(shí)候，get older長(zhǎng)大，故填(o)lder。 94．句意：在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上，芭比仍然是第一，這是一個(gè)好消息。由句中“in the United States”和“sales in other countries”可知，此句是說(shuō)芭比在國(guó)際世界上仍是第一。international國(guó)際的，形容詞，故填(i)nternational。 95．句意：盡管美泰近年來(lái)在美國(guó)的芭比娃娃銷量有所下降，但在其他國(guó)家的銷量仍在上升。由句中“Although”和“sales in other countries are still going up”可知，芭比在其他國(guó)家的銷量在上升，在美國(guó)的銷量有所下降。few少的，由句意知此句用比較級(jí)fewer，表示更少的，故填(f)ewer。 96．句意：2009年3月，美泰在上海開設(shè)了第一家芭比專賣店，女孩們可以在這里購(gòu)物、吃、喝，甚至為自己的芭比娃娃設(shè)計(jì)服裝。結(jié)合首字母和句中“clothes for their own Barbies”可知，此句是說(shuō)女孩們可以設(shè)計(jì)她們自己的衣服，故填(d)esign。 97．句意：美泰公司正計(jì)劃為芭比娃娃的53歲生日舉辦盛大的慶祝活動(dòng)。結(jié)合首字母和句中“big celebrations for Barbie’s 53rd birthday”可知，此句是說(shuō)正在計(jì)劃為芭比娃娃的53歲生日舉辦盛大的慶?；顒?dòng)，plan計(jì)劃，動(dòng)詞，由句中系動(dòng)詞“is”知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填(p)lanning。 98．(s)urprise 99．(p)opular 100．(i)mpossible 101．(s)ince 102．(m)ore 103．(a)lmost 104．(d)ecorate 105．(u)ntil 106．(O)pening 107．(r)esults 【分析】本文主要介紹了一篇關(guān)于最近網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的盲盒，講了其來(lái)源以及流行的原因。 98．句意：驚喜是樂(lè)趣的一部分。分析句子可知，空上可填名詞做主語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re going to get.”以及首字母s，可知surprise名詞，驚喜，符合題意。故填(s)urprise。 99．句意：盲盒越來(lái)越受歡迎，預(yù)計(jì)到2024年，該玩具的市場(chǎng)規(guī)模將達(dá)到300億元。get可作系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“with the size of the toy’s market expected to reach 30 billion yuan by 2024.”以及首字母p，可知popular形容詞，受歡迎的，符合題意。故填(p)opular。 100．句意：一個(gè)盲盒隱藏在同一個(gè)包裝里，所以從外面看是不可能的。be動(dòng)詞之后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“A blind box is hidden within the same package”以及首字母i，可知impossible形容詞，不可能的，符合題意。故填(i)mpossible。 101．句意：自從盲盒從日本首次引入中國(guó)以來(lái)，它就引起了人們的注意。分析句子可知，這里填入連詞，根據(jù)“Blind boxes have caught people’s attention”以及首字母s，可知since，連詞自從，“since they were first introduced from Japan to China”與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；符合題意。故填(s)ince。 102．句意：中國(guó)的千禧一代在盲盒上花的錢比任何其他愛好都多。由than可知，這里填形容詞的比較級(jí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，千禧一代在盲盒上花更多的錢。故填(m)ore。 103．句意：可愛的小雕像，有迷你型，適合在幾乎任何地方展示。分析句子可知，這里填入一個(gè)副詞，根據(jù)“making them suitable for display...everywhere.”以及首字母a，可知almost，幾乎，符合題意。故填(a)lmost。 104．句意：年輕人喜歡這些可愛的東西來(lái)裝飾他們的桌子和家。根據(jù)“to...their desks and homes”可靠孩子，空上填動(dòng)詞原形；由“The cute figurines(小塑像)come in mini size, making them suitable for display...everywhere.”可知，這里表示“用這些可愛的東西裝飾他們的家和桌子”，decorate是動(dòng)詞，意為“裝飾”。故填(d)ecorate。 105．句意：直到打開盒子，你才知道是什么。分析句子可知，這里填連詞，由首字母u，not...until表示“直到……才”，符合題意，故填(u)ntil。 106．句意：打開一個(gè)盲盒對(duì)我們的日常生活來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻，雖然很小但很有趣。根據(jù)“...a blind box is a happy moment for our daily lives”以及首字母O，可知這里表示“打開盲盒”，open是動(dòng)詞，意為“打開”，做主語(yǔ)需要用動(dòng)名詞形式；故填(O)pening。 107．句意：人們將打開更多的盒子，希望在未來(lái)取得更好的結(jié)果。better是形容詞，后加名詞，根據(jù)“People will open more boxes and hope for better...”以及首字母r，可知result，結(jié)果，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，空上填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)esults。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
初中英語(yǔ)仁愛科普版（2024）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)電子課本

單元綜合與測(cè)試

版本： 仁愛科普版（2024）

年級(jí)： 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

切換課文
  • 課件
  • 教案
  • 試卷
  • 學(xué)案
  • 更多
所有DOC左下方推薦
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部