第一部分：閱讀理解（本部分共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）
請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
The best places in the wrld t g see sme snw
Frm snw sculptures in Japan t winter turs f Yellwstne, travelers seeking snwfall have a tn f ptins. Finnish wnderlands, a Japanese city, Lake Luise, Canada and Zermatt, Switzerland are destinatins turists can be cnfident f seeing snw.
Rvaniemi, Finland
Rvaniemi is amng the wrld’s mst exciting Christmas destinatins. Tw attractive spts skirt this picturesque, nrthern Finland city, decrated by wden chalets which each winter becme cvered in snw. A few miles nrth f Rvaniemi are entrances t bth the Arctic Circle and Santa Claus Village.
Santa Claus Village is als a key turist attractin, where visitrs can meet reindeer, see the pst ffice which receives children’s letters t Santa, and peek inside his gift wrkshp. Turists t Rvaniemi can tuch snw frm late Nvember t mid-April.
Sappr City, Japan
Sappr is s cnfident f a white winter that each February it hsts the Sappr Snw Festival. During its festival, frm February 4 t 12 next year, hundreds f snw sculptures embellish(裝飾) three separate lcatins—Odri Park, Tsudme, and Susukin. Sme are simple snwmen built by lcal children. Others are elabrate(精心制作的) artwrks featured in the festival’s Internatinal Snw Sculpture cmpetitin. By night, many are lit in a vivid array f clrs. Festivalgers can als enjy snw slides, live music, and snwbarding exhibitins.
Lake Luise, Canada
Remarkably beautiful in the summer, Lake Luise may be even mre phtgenic when layered with snw. In December, alne, mre than 27 inches f snw typically falls n this glassy lake in suth-western Canada. Snw dusts the serrated(有鋸齒形邊緣的) muntains and alpine frest. It als lines the upmarket chalets, resrts, and restaurants f nearby Lake Luise Village. Many turists use this tiny, charming settlement as a winter hub fr hiking and skiing in the surrunding, white-snw wilderness. Less adventurus visitrs can skate in the village’s utdr rink r take a hrse-drawn sleigh ride thrugh the snw.
Zermatt, Switzerland
Fr a snwy vacatin destinatin, skiers, in particular, shuld cnsider visiting Zermatt, Switzerland—hme t the temprarily clsed Restaurant Paradise, which usually ffers views f the 14,691-ft Matterhrn.
Zermatt may be the prettiest twn in Eurpe’s mst scenic natin. Switzerland’s dramatic mixture f frsted peaks, plunging valleys, flwered meadws, and spruce-wd chalets reaches its zenith(頂點) in Zermatt. Zermatt’s 224 miles f speedy slpes satisfy skiers and snwbarders.
Yu can g t _________ t visit the pst ffice where children can pst the letters t Santa.
Rvaniemi, Finland B. Sappr, Japan
C. Lake Luise,Canada D. Zermatt, Switzerland
2. In the Sappr Snw Festival turists can’t enjy _______.
A. snw artwrks B. snw slides
C. snwbarding exhibitins D. hrse-drawn sleigh rides
3. If visitrs dn’t want t take adventures in the Lake Luise Village, they can ______.
A. g skating B. g snwbarding
C. g skiing D. take dg-drawn sleigh rides
4. Zermatt, Switzerland is the best place t _______ because f the miles f speedy slpes.
A. swim B. ski C. skate D. build snwmen
B
I received a rejectin email 2 weeks after interviewing fr a pstdc psitin. When I read it, I felt angry because I didn’t even knw why I wasn’t successful. After applying fr a jb at a cnsulting cmpany, I gt a phne call frm a cmpany representative. “Unfrtunately, we decided t ffer the jb t smene else,” the vice said. Again I felt discuraged. But the cnversatin wasn’t ver. The representative went n t tell me I hadn’t clearly expressed my mtivatin fr applying fr the psitin and why I wanted t wrk fr the cmpany. The feedback (反饋) was tugh t hear. But I quickly realized he was right.
Frm then n, I decided t carefully evaluate each jb pening and nly pursue the nes that I was passinate abut. In my applicatins, I als began stating mre clearly why I wanted that particular jb. Sn the apprach started t pay ff, as I gt an ffer fr a pstdc psitin in Pland that I was truly excited abut.
A few years later, I fund myself n the ther side f the interview table. As a freshly hired grup leader, I was interviewing candidates fr the first Ph. D．psitin in my lab. I was particularly lking frward t talking with ne candidate; n paper, his applicatin lked great-nice CV, gd recmmendatins, strng cver letter. But the interview went badly. He didn’t seem t have dne any reading in advance abut the research I was ding, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me. When I called t tell him I culdn’t ffer him the psitin, I asked him if he wanted t knw where he culd imprve in future interviews. As the cnversatin went n, I gt the sense that he was grateful fr what I said.
I’ve since filled several psitins in my lab. Fr each recruitment (招募), I’ve made a pint t treat every interview as a trade: Candidates invest time and effrt t prepare fr ur cnversatin-and if they dn’t get the psitin, the least I can d is reward their effrt with pinters n hw they can imprve.
5．Hw did the authr feel after the cnversatin with the representative?
A．Cnfused.B．Prud.C．Grateful.D．Disappinted.
6．What can we knw abut the authr’s new interviewing strategy?
A．It is risky.B．It is effective.C．It is cmplex.D．It is traditinal.
7．What went wrng with the interviewee accrding t paragraph 3?
A．He was lacking in scial skills. B．He had a faulty cver letter.
C．He was t selective in the psitin. D．He knew nthing abut the interviewer’s research.
8．What is the authr prbably?
A．A cmpany manager. B．A prfessinal writer.
C．A businessman. D．A researcher.
C
Juliet Basinger wn’t finish high schl befre 2025, but she has big plans: She wants t be a mechanical engineer.
This year alne, Juliet has used 3D printers, mtrs and micrcntrllers t build the parts needed t cnstruct a rbtic dg that she hpes will help thse extremely afraid f dgs. She has learned t use technlgy-enabled wdcutting tls and is at wrk creating a virtual tur f her schl, Laing Middle Schl in Charlestn Cunty, using the drne (無人機) she built in the schl’s Fab Lab.
The Fab Lab gives students a chance t get hands-n experience with the srts f tls they might find in the wrkplace. “I really have fun ding these things,” says Juliet, “ but I als like that it’s preparing me t be an engineer.”
The Fab Lab is ne way the Charlestn Cunty Schl District is trying t build career planning int curses fr children at earlier and earlier ages. In the past, students were tld whether they were cllege material r nt, and schls paid full attentin t preparing students fr cllege. Nw, schl systems are speeding up their career-and-technical prgrams t mre clsely cnnect the skills students acquire in schl with wrkfrce needs.
Sme schl districts are pushing the new prgrams int middle and even elementary schls, cnvinced that helping students cnnect what they are learning t careers will nt nly deepen their engagement but als help them make mre infrmed decisins abut their educatinal paths.
Juliet wished that all students tk advantage f the pprtunity t explre, imagine and experiment in the Fab Lab. “I try t tell everyne hw interesting and fun it is and hw helpful it will be in the future,” Juliet said. “Many peple, thugh, just want t play ball in the gym r hang ut utside in their free time.”
9．Why did Juliet Basinger make a rbtic dg?
A．T gain credits. B．T finish an assignment.
C．T help vercme fears.D．T prvide entertainment.
10．What did schls fcus n in teaching befre?
A．Making students successful in life.
B．Readying students fr further educatin.
C．Cnnecting students with wrkfrce needs.
D．Helping students develp their persnalities.
11．What can we knw abut the new prgrams?
A．They are mre centered n a practical gal.
B．They are warmly welcmed by the students.
C．They are changing the teaching in lcal schls.
D．They are expected t bring quick and instant benefits.
12．What might the text talk abut next?
A．Why Juliet is interested in the new curses.
B．Hw students will react t the new curses.
C．Hw the schl managed t set up the Fab Lab.
D．What will be dne t attract students t the Fab Lab.
D
Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic f neutrphils (中性粒細胞) — a type f white bld cells—and the related mlecular regulatin mechanism, prviding new insights int cancer diagnsis and treatment. The discvery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute f Immunity and Infectin under the Chinese Academy f Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell n Tuesday.
Neutrphils are the mst abundant white bld cells in the human bdy. As the first line f defence against infectins, they play a key rle in anti-infectin immunity. The researchers cllected neutrphils frm 143 patients with 17 different types f cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrphils can adpt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functinal states related t inflammatin (炎癥) , bld vessel frmatin and—mst excitingly—presenting antigens (抗體) t activate pwerful cancer-killing T cells.
“We were surprised t find such cmplexity and different rles within neutrphils, which have been ignred fr s lng,” said Zhang Xiaming, a researcher at the Institute. “What is especially remarkable is their newly discvered capacity t act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer. In additin, the abundance f antigen-presenting neutrphils is assciated with imprved cnditin acrss many cancer types revealed in this study,” he said.
“This cmpletely changes hw we perceive neutrphils in the cntext f cancer,” said Ga Qiang, a prfessr at Fudan University. “Nw we knw we culd emply the diverse hidden identities f neutrphils t strengthen the effectiveness f immuntherapy (免疫療法). We’re thrilled t further explre the ptential benefits f these newly uncvered mechanisms in clines.”
The study emphasizes the value f single-cell sequencing appraches t reveal new functinal dimensin even within seemingly well-understd immune cells. Tapping int the hidden ptential f neutrphils may prvide new insights int cancer diagnsis and treatment.
13．Hw was the anti-cancer functin f neutrphils discvered?
A．By referring t previus research. B．By cllecting and analyzing data.
C．By seeking guidance frm experts. D．By bserving patients with inflammatin.
14．Which f the fllwing is a functin f neutrphils?
A．Getting tgether T cells when needed. B．Preventing the frmatin f antigens.
C．Speeding up the bld flw. D．Distinguishing different types f cancer.
15．What’s Ga Qiang’s attitude twards the new research?
A．Psitive.B．Dubtful.C．Wrried.D．Unclear.
16．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Bld Cells Successfully Fight Against Severe Cancer
B．China Makes Great Prgress in Fighting Against Diseases
C．Further Research Is Needed t Fight Against Cancer
D．Researchers Discver New Cancer-fighting Mechanism
E
Flexible, wearable electrnics are making their way int everyday use, and their full ptential is still t be realized. Sn, this technlgy culd be used fr precisin medical sensrs attached t the skin, designed t perfrm health mnitring and disease detectin. It wuld be like having a high-tech medical center at yur service. Wrn rutinely, future wearable electrnics culd ptentially detect pssible emerging health prblems — such as heart disease, cancer-even befre bvius signs appear. The device culd als d a persnalized analysis f the tracked health data while minimizing the need fr its wireless transmissin (傳輸).
Such a skin-like device is being develped in a prject. Leading the prject is Sihng Wang, assistant prfessr at the University f Chicag. This device wuld need t cllect and prcess a vast amunt f data, well abve what even the best smartwatches can d tday, and it wuld have t deal with this data speedily with very lw pwer cnsumptin in a very tiny space. T address that need, the team called upn neurmrphic cmputing (神經(jīng)形態(tài)計算). This AI technlgy cpies peratin f the brain by training n past data sets and learning frm experience. Its advantages als include cmpatibility (兼容性) with stretchable material, lwer energy cnsumptin and faster speed than ther types f AI.
The ther majr challenge the team faced was integrating the electrnics int a skin-like stretchable material. The key material in any electrnic device is a semicnductr. In current rigid electrnics used in cell phnes and cmputers, this is nrmally a slid silicn chip.
Stretchable electrnics require that the semicnductr be a highly flexible material that is still able t cnduct electricity. The team’s skin-like neurmrphic chip cnsists f a thin film f a plastic semicnductr cmbined with stretchable gld nanwire electrdes. Even when stretched t twice its nrmal size, their device functined as planned withut frmatin f any breaks.
“While still requiring further develpment n several frnts, ur device culd ne day be a game changer in which everyne can get their health status in a much mre effective and frequent way,” said Wang.
17．What can be inferred abut skin-like electrnics frm paragraph 1?
A．Mre functinal uses f the devices are n the way.
B．They ffer medical advice thrugh an nline platfrm.
C．Accurate disease detectin makes the devices ppular.
D．They can transmit a great deal f patient data wirelessly.
18．What are the characteristics f the neurmrphic cmputing technlgy?
A．Quicker prcessing and better adaptability.
B．Better learning ability and greater stability.
C．Wider use in life and larger strage capacity.
D．Lwer pwer cnsumptin and easier peratin.
19．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The excellent flexibility f the stretchable material.
B．The unique structure f the skin-like neurmrphic chip.
C．The applicatin f electrnics in cell phnes and cmputers.
D．The prcess f replacing silicn chips with neurmrphic nes.
20．What did Wang say abut the utlk f the device?
A．Uncertain. B．Challenging. C．Prmising. D．Prfitable.
第二部分：完形填空（共15 小題：每小題2 分，滿分30分）
從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的字母涂黑。
The email hit me like a punch in the gut. It came frm my 21 and when I saw it had several paragraphs, I frwned. Quickly scanning fr the vcabulary f bad news, I discvered wrds like “ 22 ”, “I’m srry”, and “end”. Sure enugh, my clumn—Science Careers was being canceled.
But despite my 23 shck, I wasn’t as sad r mad r 24 as I might have been in the past. Previusly, when I have been 25 , I embdied (表現(xiàn)) the lss by ragging n and thinking 26 abut myself: “They” dn’t value me because I dn’t have value. And indeed, when I gt the message abut the 27 , my instinct was t immediately blame myself, dumping me int the familiar hpeless desert f 28 .
But then, I surprised myself by quickly 29 t a new mindset. It wasn’t actually a failure, was it? Instead f letting the disappinting news start 30 , I was able t take a psitive 31 .I set ut t make this nt the day I was fired, but the day I was fired up and 32 t mve my career t the next level.
Smetimes life sucks and things happen, and we cannt 33 .Business decisins ften impact ur careers and yet have very little t d with ur utputs. This decisin wasn’t a 34 f me and my value. S when I heard that the clumn was a 35 , I knew I was ging t grw.
21．A．husekeeperB．parentsC．editrD．custmers
22．A．desperatelyB．unfrtunatelyC．hpefullyD．thankfully
23．A．initialB．endlessC．variusD．regular
24．A．mvedB．cmmittedC．disturbedD．thrilled
25．A．laid ffB．a(chǎn)pprved fC．seen thrughD．lked int
26．A．remarkablyB．a(chǎn)mbitiuslyC．identicallyD．negatively
27．A．prmtinB．threatC．clumnD．a(chǎn)pplicatin
28．A．bundaryB．failureC．tendencyD．distance
29．A．switchingB．bjectingC．a(chǎn)ddingD．cmparing
30．A．self-defenseB．self-respectC．self-dubtD．self-apprval
31．A．suggestinB．perspectiveC．a(chǎn)ssistanceD．breath
32．A．cmmandedB．a(chǎn)llwedC．warnedD．inspired
33．A．discverB．trackC．frgetD．cntrl
34．A．rutineB．dreamC．reflectinD．principle
35．A．gnerB．victimC．delayD．rank
第三部分：語法填空（共10 小題：每小題1 分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Spring is a gd time fr kite flying — a ppular activity in China. On a 36 (sun) day with a gd wind, yu’ll see hundreds f clrful kites 37 (fly) in the sky. They have all kinds f shapes like swallws and peaches. Sme f the shapes have special 38 (meaning). Fr example, swallws mean gd luck and peaches bring yu a lng life.
The city f Weifang in Shandng is the hme f the kite. The city hlds 39 internatinal kite festival in April every year. There 40 (be) cmpetitins fr kite-flying skills and new styles f kites. Thusands f kite fans frm all ver the wrld visit the city t take part in the cmpetitins, 41 just t enjy this clrful event.
The kite 42 (invent) by Chinese peple ver 2,000 years ag. Accrding t histrical recrd, kites were first used by sldiers 43 (send) news t their friends. In the Tang Dynasty, flying kites became a ppular game played by everyne.
As it was intrduced t the West in the 1100s, the kite brught a great influence n Western life. In 1782, the lightning rd (避雷針) was invented 44 the help f a kite. Mdern aircraft came frm kites, t. At the Natinal Air and Space Museum in Washingtn DC, a bard reads: “The 45 (early) man-made aircrafts were the kites and missiles f ancient China.”
第四部分：書面表達（共1小題：滿分20分）
46．現(xiàn)在人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械姆椒矫婷?。請圍繞這一話題寫一篇文章。
應(yīng)包含以下要點：
1. 人工智能帶來的便利，例如在交通、家電和通信方面。
2. 它可能引發(fā)的潛在問題或挑戰(zhàn)，如工作崗位被取代和隱私擔憂。
3. 您對于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其負面影響的觀點。
4. 100詞左右。
【答案精析】
閱讀理解
A篇
A 2. D 3. A 4.B
A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rvaniemi, Finland中“Santa Claus Village is als a key turist attractin, where visitrs can meet reindeer, see the pst ffice which receives children’s letters t Santa圣誕老人村也是一個重要的旅游景點，游客可以在這里見到馴鹿，看到郵局收到孩子們給圣誕老人的信件”。
D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sappr City, Japan中 “Others are elabrate artwrks featured in the festival’s Internatinal Snw Sculpture cmpetitin. Festivalgers can als enjy snw slides, live music, and snwbarding exhibitins.”可知答案。文章沒有提到 hrse-drawn sleigh rides。
A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lake Luise, Canada中“Less adventurus visitrs can skate in the village’s utdr rink r take a hrse-drawn sleigh ride thrugh the snw.” 可知答案。
B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Zermatt, Switzerland中 “Zermatt’s 224 miles f speedy slpes satisfy skiers and snwbarders. 澤馬特224英里的快速斜坡滿足滑雪者和滑雪板。” 可推知Zermatt是滑雪的最佳地方。故選B。
B篇
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者面試被拒，代表人員告訴他在面試中的不足，作者心存感激，不斷改進自己，找到心儀的工作，幾年后，作者變成面試官，雖然面試不成功，他也會指出面試者需要改進的地方。
5．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The representative went n t tell me I hadn’t clearly expressed my mtivatin fr applying fr the psitin and why I wanted t wrk fr the cmpany. The feedback was tugh t hear. But I quickly realized he was right.(該代表接著告訴我，我沒有明確表達我申請該職位的動機以及我想為公司工作的原因。聽到這樣的反饋確實讓我感到有些難以接受。但我很快意識到他是對的)”及第二段“Frm then n, I decided t carefully evaluate each jb pening and nly pursue the nes that I was passinate abut. In my applicatins, I als began stating mre clearly why I wanted that particular jb.(從那時起，我決定仔細評估每一個職位空缺，只追求我感興趣的職位。在我的申請中，我也開始更清楚地說明我為什么想要這份特殊的工作)”可知，作者在之后的面試中接受了這位代表的意見。由此推知，他應(yīng)該很感激這位代表指出他在面試中的不足。故選C項。
6．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Sn the apprach started t pay ff, as I gt an ffer fr a pstdc psitin in Pland that I was truly excited abut.(很快，這種方法開始得到回報，因為我得到了一份在波蘭的博士后職位，我真的很興奮)”可知，作者新的面試策略讓他得到心儀的工作。由此推知，這種策略很有效果。故選B項。
7．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“But the interview went badly. He didn’t seem t have dne any reading in advance abut the research I was ding, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me.(但面試進行得很糟糕。他似乎沒有提前閱讀我正在做的研究，這讓我懷疑他是否真的有興趣與我合作)”可知，應(yīng)聘者對面試官的研究一無所知。故選D項。
8．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“As a freshly hired grup leader, I was interviewing candidates fr the first Ph. D. psitin in my lab.(作為一名新上任的團隊負責人，我正在面試應(yīng)聘我實驗室第一個博士研究生職位的候選人)”及最后一段“I’ve since filled several psitins in my lab.(自此以后，我已經(jīng)為我的實驗室填補了多個職位)”可知，作者是在實驗室工作。由此推知，作者是一位研究人員。故選D項。
C篇
9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Fab Lab讓學(xué)生有機會親身體驗他們可能在工作場所找到的各種工具，對比了教育重點的轉(zhuǎn)變以及對學(xué)生的影響。
9．C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“This year alne, Juliet has used 3D printers, mtrs and micrcntrllers t build the parts needed t cnstruct a rbtic dg that she hpes will help thse extremely afraid f dgs.(僅今年一年，朱麗葉就用3D打印機、馬達和微控制器制造了一只機器狗所需的部件，她希望這只機器狗能幫助那些極度害怕狗的人)”可知，朱麗葉·貝辛格制造機器狗是為了幫助克服恐懼。故選C。
10．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In the past, students were tld whether they were cllege material r nt, and schls paid full attentin t preparing students fr cllege.(在過去，學(xué)生被告知他們是否適合上大學(xué)，學(xué)校充分重視學(xué)生為上大學(xué)做準備)”可知，以前學(xué)校的教學(xué)重點是為學(xué)生繼續(xù)深造做好準備。故選B。
11．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Nw, schl systems are speeding up their career-and-technical prgrams t mre clsely cnnect the skills students acquire in schl with wrkfrce needs.(現(xiàn)在，學(xué)校系統(tǒng)正在加快他們的職業(yè)和技術(shù)項目，將學(xué)生在學(xué)校獲得的技能與勞動力需求更緊密地聯(lián)系起來)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Sme schl districts are pushing the new prgrams int middle and even elementary schls, cnvinced that helping students cnnect what they are learning t careers will nt nly deepen their engagement but als help them make mre infrmed decisins abut their educatinal paths.(一些學(xué)區(qū)正在將新課程推廣到中學(xué)甚至小學(xué)，他們相信，幫助學(xué)生將所學(xué)知識與職業(yè)聯(lián)系起來，不僅能加深他們的參與度，還能幫助他們對自己的教育道路做出更明智的決定)”可知，新項目更注重實際目標。故選A。
12．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Juliet wished that all students tk advantage f the pprtunity t explre, imagine and experiment in the Fab Lab. “I try t tell everyne hw interesting and fun it is and hw helpful it will be in the future,” Juliet said. “Many peple, thugh, just want t play ball in the gym r hang ut utside in their free time.”(Juliet希望所有的學(xué)生都能充分利用在Fab Lab中探索、想象和實驗的機會。朱麗葉說：“我試著告訴每個人這是多么有趣和有趣，它對未來有多大的幫助。然而，許多人只是想在空閑時間在健身房打球或在外面閑逛。)”可知，文章接下來會講如何吸引學(xué)生來Fab Lab。故選D。
D篇
13．B 14．A 15．A 16．D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是中國研究人員揭示了中性粒細胞（一種白細胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相關(guān)的分子調(diào)控機制，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為癌癥的診斷和治療提供了新的見解。
13．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The researchers cllected neutrphils frm 143 patients with 17 different types f cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrphils can adpt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functinal states related t inflammatin (炎癥) , bld vessel frmatin and—mst excitingly—presenting antigens (抗體) t activate pwerful cancer-killing T cells.(研究人員收集了143名患有17種不同類型癌癥的患者的中性粒細胞，并對其進行了分析。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，中性粒細胞至少可以采用10種與炎癥、血管形成和最令人興奮的呈遞抗原相關(guān)的高度專業(yè)化和獨特的功能狀態(tài)，以激活強大的抗癌T細胞。)”可知，中性粒細胞的抗癌功能是通過收集和分析數(shù)據(jù)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B。
14．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“What is especially remarkable is their newly discvered capacity t act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer.(特別值得注意的是它們新發(fā)現(xiàn)的作為抗原呈遞細胞的能力，聚集T細胞對抗癌癥。)”可知，中性粒細胞的功能是在需要的時候聚集T細胞。故選A。
15．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“This cmpletely changes hw we perceive neutrphils in the cntext f cancer(這完全改變了我們在癌癥背景下對中性粒細胞的看法)”和“Nw we knw we culd emply the diverse hidden identities f neutrphils t strengthen the effectiveness f immuntherapy (免疫療法). We’re thrilled t further explre the ptential benefits f these newly uncvered mechanisms in clines.(現(xiàn)在我們知道我們可以利用中性粒細胞的各種隱藏身份來加強免疫治療的有效性。我們很高興能進一步探索這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)的機制在臨床中的潛在益處。)”可知，Ga Qiang對這項新研究的態(tài)度是積極的，故選A。
16．D主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic f neutrphils (中性粒細胞) — a type f white bld cells—and the related mlecular regulatin mechanism, prviding new insights int cancer diagnsis and treatment. The discvery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute f Immunity and Infectin under the Chinese Academy f Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell n Tuesday.(中國研究人員揭示了中性粒細胞（一種白細胞）的抗癌特性和相關(guān)的分子調(diào)控機制，為癌癥診斷和治療提供了新的見解。周二，中國科學(xué)院上海免疫與感染研究所和復(fù)旦大學(xué)的研究人員在《細胞》雜志上發(fā)表了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，本文主要講的是中國研究人員揭示了中性粒細胞（一種白細胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相關(guān)的分子調(diào)控機制，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為癌癥的診斷和治療提供了新的見解，因此最好的題目是D選項“Researchers Discver New Cancer-fighting Mechanism(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)新的抗癌機制)”。故選D。
E篇
17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【語篇解讀】本文說明文。它詳細介紹了柔性可穿戴電子設(shè)備（特別是類皮膚電子設(shè)備）的潛在應(yīng)用、開發(fā)挑戰(zhàn)以及未來前景。
17．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Flexible, wearable electrnics are making their way int everyday use, and their full ptential is still t be realized. Sn, this technlgy culd be used fr precisin medical sensrs attached t the skin, designed t perfrm health mnitring and disease detectin. It wuld be like having a high-tech medical center at yur service. Wrn rutinely, future wearable electrnics culd ptentially detect pssible emerging health prblems — such as heart disease, cancer-even befre bvius signs appear. The device culd als d a persnalized analysis f the tracked health data while minimizing the need fr its wireless transmissin (傳輸).(靈活、可穿戴的電子產(chǎn)品正在進入日常使用，它們的全部潛力仍有待實現(xiàn)。很快，這項技術(shù)就可以用于附著在皮膚上的精密醫(yī)療傳感器，用于進行健康監(jiān)測和疾病檢測。這就像有一個高科技醫(yī)療中心為你服務(wù)。經(jīng)常佩戴，未來的可穿戴電子設(shè)備可以潛在地檢測可能出現(xiàn)的健康問題，如心臟病、癌癥，甚至在明顯跡象出現(xiàn)之前。該設(shè)備還可以對跟蹤的健康數(shù)據(jù)進行個性化分析，同時最大限度地減少對無線傳輸?shù)男枨?”可知，說明柔性可穿戴電子產(chǎn)品正在進入人們的日常生活，但其全部潛力尚未被發(fā)掘。因此，可以推斷出皮膚式電子設(shè)備將有更多的功能性用途。故選A項。
18．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“T address that need, the team called upn neurmrphic cmputing (神經(jīng)形態(tài)計算). This AI technlgy cpies peratin f the brain by training n past data sets and learning frm experience. Its advantages als include cmpatibility (兼容性) with stretchable material, lwer energy cnsumptin and faster speed than ther types f AI.(為了滿足這一需求，研究小組采用了神經(jīng)形態(tài)計算技術(shù)。這種人工智能技術(shù)通過訓(xùn)練過去的數(shù)據(jù)集和從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習來復(fù)制大腦的運作。它的優(yōu)點還包括與可拉伸材料兼容，能耗更低，速度比其他類型的人工智能更快)”可知，神經(jīng)形態(tài)計算技術(shù)的特點是更快的處理和更好的適應(yīng)性。故選A項。
19．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Stretchable electrnics require that the semicnductr be a highly flexible material that is still able t cnduct electricity. The team’s skin-like neurmrphic chip cnsists f a thin film f a plastic semicnductr cmbined with stretchable gld nanwire electrdes. Even when stretched t twice its nrmal size, their device functined as planned withut frmatin f any breaks.(可伸縮電子學(xué)要求半導(dǎo)體是一種高度柔性的材料，并且仍然能夠?qū)щ?。該團隊的皮膚狀神經(jīng)形態(tài)芯片由塑料半導(dǎo)體薄膜和可拉伸的金納米線電極組成。即使拉伸到正常尺寸的兩倍，他們的設(shè)備也能按計劃工作，沒有形成任何斷裂)”可知，本段主要介紹了類皮膚神經(jīng)形態(tài)芯片的獨特結(jié)構(gòu)，包括由塑料半導(dǎo)體薄膜和可拉伸的金納米線電極組成。故選B項。
20．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““While still requiring further develpment n several frnts, ur device culd ne day be a game changer in which everyne can get their health status in a much mre effective and frequent way,” said Wang.(Wang說：“雖然在幾個方面還需要進一步的發(fā)展，但我們的設(shè)備有一天可能會改變游戲規(guī)則，讓每個人都能以更有效、更頻繁的方式獲得他們的健康狀況?！?”可知，Wang認為盡管他們的設(shè)備仍需要在幾個方面進行進一步開發(fā)，但它有可能成為改變游戲規(guī)則的設(shè)備，讓每個人都能以更有效、更頻繁的方式獲取自己的健康狀況。因此，Wang對該設(shè)備的前景持樂觀態(tài)度，認為它是有前途的。故選C項。
完形填空
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A
【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者收到編輯發(fā)來的郵件，通知作者，作者的專欄被取消了。作者最初感到震驚，但并沒有像過去那樣悲傷、瘋狂或不安。作者過去被解雇時會開始自我懷疑，但這一次就轉(zhuǎn)變成了一種新的心態(tài)，認識到了自己需要成長。
21．C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它來自我的編輯，當我看到它有好幾段時，我皺起了眉頭。A. husekeeper女管家；B. parents父母；C. editr編輯；D. custmers顧客。根據(jù)后文“Sure enugh, my clumn—Science Careers was being canceled.(果然，我的專欄《科學(xué)事業(yè)》被取消了)”可知，郵件是作者的編輯發(fā)來的，通知專欄被取消的消息。故選C。
22．B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我快速瀏覽了一下有關(guān)壞消息的詞匯，發(fā)現(xiàn)了“不幸的”、“對不起”和“結(jié)束”這樣的詞。A. desperately非常，不顧一切地；B. unfrtunately不幸地；C. hpefully有希望地；D. thankfully感謝地。根據(jù)后文““I’m srry”, and “end”.”以及“Sure enugh, my clumn—Science Careers was being canceled.(果然，我的專欄《科學(xué)事業(yè)》被取消了)”可知，通知的是壞消息，所以都是消極的詞匯，選項中unfrtunately“不幸地”符合語境，故選B。
23．A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，盡管我最初感到震驚，但我并沒有像過去那樣悲傷、生氣或焦慮。A. initial最初的；B. endless無盡的；C. varius多樣的；D. regular定期的。根據(jù)上文“Sure enugh, my clumn—Science Careers was being canceled.(果然，我的專欄《科學(xué)事業(yè)》被取消了)”可知，專欄突然被取消，作者沒有心理準備，所以最初感到震驚。故選A。
24．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，盡管我最初感到震驚，但我并沒有像過去那樣悲傷、生氣或焦慮。A. mved感動的；B. cmmitted投入的；C. disturbed焦慮的；D. thrilled激動的。根據(jù)上文“I wasn’t as sad r mad r”可知，得知自己的專欄被取消，作者應(yīng)該是感到悲傷、生氣和焦慮，disturbed最符合作者當時的心情。故選C。
25．A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：以前，當我被解雇時，我通過抱怨和消極地看待自己來體現(xiàn)這種損失：“他們”不重視我，因為我沒有價值。A. laid ff解雇；B. apprved f贊成；C. seen thrugh看穿；D. lked int調(diào)查。根據(jù)后文“I embdied the lss by ragging n”可知，作者以前對被解雇的反應(yīng)是抱怨和消極地看待自己來表現(xiàn)這種損失。故選A。
26．D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：以前，當我被解雇時，我通過抱怨和消極地看待自己來體現(xiàn)這種損失：“他們”不重視我，因為我沒有價值。A. remarkably不尋常地；B. ambitiusly有抱負地；C. identically同一地；D. negatively消極地。根據(jù)后文“because I dn’t have value”可知，被解雇讓作者消極地看待自己，認為自己沒有價值。故選D。
27．C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，當我收到關(guān)于專欄的消息時，我的本能是立即責怪自己，把我扔進了熟悉的失敗的絕望沙漠。A. prmtin晉升；B. threat威脅；C. clumn欄目，專欄；D. applicatin申請。呼應(yīng)上文“Sure enugh, my clumn—Science Careers was being canceled.(果然，我的專欄《科學(xué)事業(yè)》被取消了)”指作者收到專欄被取消的消息。故選C。
28．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，當我收到關(guān)于專欄的消息時，我的本能是立即責怪自己，把我扔進了熟悉的失敗的絕望沙漠。A. bundary邊界；B. failure失敗；C. tendency趨勢；D. distance距離。根據(jù)上文“my instinct was t immediately blame myself”以及作者專欄被取消，所以作者把這一次失敗歸結(jié)到自己身上，開始責備自己。后文“It wasn’t actually a failure, was it?(其實也不算失敗，對吧？)”也是提示。故選B。
29．A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但后來，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很快就轉(zhuǎn)變成了一種新的心態(tài)。A. switching轉(zhuǎn)換；B. bjecting反對；C. adding增加；D. cmparing比較。根據(jù)后文“It wasn’t actually a failure, was it?(其實也不算失敗，對吧？)”以及“I set ut t make this nt the day I was fired, but the day I was fired up”可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)換了一種心態(tài)，不再自我否定和懷疑了，而是以此激勵和鼓舞自己。故選A。
30．C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而不是讓令人失望的消息開始自我懷疑，我能夠采取積極的觀點。A. self-defense自我防御；B. self-respect自尊；C. self-dubt自我懷疑；D. self-apprval自我肯定。根據(jù)上文““They” dn’t value me because I dn’t have value.(“他們”不重視我，因為我沒有價值)”可知，作者以前被解雇會選擇自我懷疑，認為是自己沒有價值。故選C。
31．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而不是讓令人失望的消息開始自我懷疑，我能夠采取積極的觀點。A. suggestin建議；B. perspective角度，觀點；C. assistance幫助；D. breath呼吸。根據(jù)上文“t a new mindset”以及“Instead f letting the disappinting news start”中instead f表示“而不是”，說明作者這一次轉(zhuǎn)換了心態(tài)，決定采取積極的觀點，故選B。
32．D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是在被解雇的那一天開始做這件事的，而是在我被激勵和鼓舞的那一天將我的職業(yè)生涯提升到一個新的水平。A. cmmanded命令；B. allwed允許；C. warned警告；D. inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)上文“the day I was fired up and”以及后文“mve my career t the next level”可知，作者雖然被解雇了，但是也被激勵和鼓舞了，決定讓自己的職業(yè)生涯更上一層樓。故選D。
33．D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候生活糟透了，事情發(fā)生了，我們無法控制。A. discver發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. track追蹤；C. frget忘記；D. cntrl控制。根據(jù)上文“Smetimes life sucks and things happen, and we cannt”以及作者突然收到專欄被取消的消息，體現(xiàn)了生活會發(fā)生我們無法控制的事情。故選D。
34．C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個決定并不是我和我的價值的反映。A. rutine常規(guī)；B. dream夢想；C. reflectin反應(yīng)；D. principle原則。根據(jù)上文“Business decisins ften impact ur careers and yet have very little t d with ur utputs.(商業(yè)決策經(jīng)常影響我們的職業(yè)生涯，但與我們的產(chǎn)出幾乎沒有關(guān)系)”以及后文“f me and my value”可知，商業(yè)決策經(jīng)常影響我們的職業(yè)生涯，但這個決定并不是自己和自己的價值的反映。故選C。
35．A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當我聽說專欄已經(jīng)結(jié)束時，我知道我會成長的。A. gner無可救藥，已死者；B. victim受害者；C. delay推遲；D. rank地位。呼應(yīng)上文“Sure enugh, my clumn—Science Careers was being canceled.(果然，我的專欄《科學(xué)事業(yè)》被取消了)”指作者的專欄已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，無可救藥了。故選A。
語法填空
36．sunny 37．flying 38．meanings 39．a(chǎn)n 40．a(chǎn)re 41．wh 42．was invented 43．t send 44．with 45．earliest
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了風箏的歷史以及和風箏有關(guān)的節(jié)日。
36．考查形容詞。句意：在風和日麗的日子里，你會看到成百上千的彩色風箏在天空中飛舞。此處修飾名詞day，應(yīng)用形容詞sunny“陽光明媚的”，作定語。故填sunny。
37．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在風和日麗的日子里，你會看到成百上千的彩色風箏在天空中飛舞。此處fly與kites為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語。故填flying。
38．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：有些形狀有特殊的含義。meaning“含義”，可數(shù)名詞，前無限定詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填meanings。
39．考查冠詞。句意：這個城市每年四月都會舉辦國際風箏節(jié)。此處泛指“一個國際風箏節(jié)”，且internatinal是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。
40．考查主謂一致。句意：這里有放風箏技巧和新式風箏的比賽。句子陳述目前事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為cmpetitins，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。
41．考查定語從句。句意：成千上萬的風箏愛好者從世界各地來到這個城市參加比賽，他們只是為了享受這個豐富多彩的活動。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是fans，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)。故填wh。
42．考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：風箏是中國人在2000多年前發(fā)明的。主語kite與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)ver 2,000 years ag可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞使用was。故填was invented。
43．考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)史料記載，風箏最早被士兵用來給朋友送信的。固定短語be used t d sth.“被用來做某事”。故填t send。
44．考查介詞。句意：1782年，避雷針在風箏的幫助下被發(fā)明出來。固定短語with the help f“在……幫助下”。故填with。
45．考查形容詞最高級。句意：在華盛頓特區(qū)的國家航空航天博物館，一塊展板上寫著：“最早的人造飛機是中國古代的風箏和導(dǎo)彈。”根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“最早的人造飛機”，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級earliest。故填earliest。
書面表達
The Influence f Artificial Intelligence n Our Daily Life
As time ges n, scientific technlgy is develping rapidly. Artificial intelligence has greatly impacted ur lives in all walks. It ffers cnveniences in transprtatin, making it mre efficient. In hme appliances, it simplifies ur tasks. In cmmunicatin, it enhances cnnectins, shrtening the distances amng peple in the wrld.
Hwever, as the saying ges, every cin has tw sides. It als brings prblems. Jbs may be taken the place f, and privacy culd be at risk.
T make the best f it, we shuld develp it with regulatins t avid negative effects and train peple fr new jbs.

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