習(xí)
一、詞匯運(yùn)用
A. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。
1. The m______ are very high and dangerus.
2. The frest is a beautiful and peaceful p______.
3. Oceans c______ a large area f the earth.
4. The d______ is very dry and there is little water.
5. The plain is very f______ and yu can see far away.
B. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Tw thirds f the earth's surface ______ (be) cvered by water.
2. The Yangtze River is ne f the lngest ______ (river) in the wrld.
3. Frests help t keep the air ______ (clean).
4. It's very cld in the desert at ______ (night).
5. These muntains are usually ______ (cver) with snw.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. —______ d yu knw abut deserts?
—They are very dry and ht.
A. What
2. The river ______ frm the muntains and runs int the sea.
A. rises B. raises C. gets D. ges
B. Hw
C. Where
D. When
3. —Which landscape d yu like best?
—I like ______ best.
A. muntains B. deserts C. plains D. frests
4. Oceans cver abut ______ f the earth's surface.
A. three furths B. three quarter
5. —Hw lng is the Yangtze River?
—It's abut 6,300 kilmetres ______.
C. three quarters D. third fur
A. wide
B. deep
C. lng
D. high

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Frests help make the air clean. (改為同義句)
Frests help ______ the air ______.
2. Deserts are ften ht during the day but cld at night. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______ ______ deserts ften like during the day and at night?
3. Rivers carry water frm high grund dwn t lakes r the sea. (對(duì)劃線部分提
問)
______ ______ rivers carry water?
4. Muntains are high and they are usually cvered with rcks and snw. (改為一
般疑問句)
______ muntains high and ______ they usually cvered with rcks and snw?
5. Plains are pen and flat. They cver ver ne third f the wrld's land area. (合
并為一句)
Plains are pen and flat and they cver ver ne third f the wrld's land area.
四、閱讀理解
A
There are many different landscapes in the wrld. Muntains are ne f them. They
are very high and beautiful. Sme muntains have snw n the tp all year rund.
Oceans are very large. They cver mre than tw-thirds f the earth's surface. The
water in the ceans is salty. There are many kinds f fish and ther living things in the
ceans.
Deserts are very dry. There is little rain in deserts. It is very ht during the day and
very cld at night.
Frests are full f trees and ther plants. They help t make the air clean and fresh.
Rivers carry water frm high places t lw places. Sme rivers are very lng, like
the Yangtze River and the Amazn River.
Plains are large areas f flat land. They are ften used fr farming.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。
(
(
) 1. Muntains are nt beautiful.
) 2. Oceans cver less than half f the earth's surface.

(
(
(
) 3. It is very cld in deserts at night.
) 4. Frests can make the air clean.
) 5. Plains are nt gd fr farming.
B
Different landscapes have different features. Muntains are usually high and have
rcks and snw. Sme peple like climbing muntains because it's a great challenge.
Oceans are huge and deep. There are many beautiful crals and fish in the ceans.
But we shuld prtect the ceans because there is a lt f pllutin nw.
Deserts are dry and ht. It's very difficult t live in deserts. But sme plants and
animals can still survive there.
Frests are hme t many animals and plants. We shuld nt cut dwn t many
trees in the frests.
Rivers are imprtant fr us. We can get water frm rivers. But sme rivers are
plluted, t.
Plains are wide and flat. Many peple live n plains and grw crps there.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
1. Why d sme peple like climbing muntains?
2. What shuld we d t prtect the ceans?
3. Hw can sme plants and animals survive in deserts?
4. Why shuldn't we cut dwn t many trees in the frests?
5. What d many peple d n plains?
五、書面表達(dá)
Write a passage abut yur favurite landscape. Yu shuld intrduce what it is
like, why yu like it and what yu can d in it. (At least 60 wrds)

答案及解析：
一、
A. 1. muntains 2. place 3. cver 4. desert 5. far
B. 1. is 2. rivers 3. clean 4. night 5. cvered
解析：
1. 根據(jù)“are very high and dangerus”可知此處是說山很高很危險(xiǎn)，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)
muntains。
2. 森林是一個(gè)美麗和平的地方，用名詞 place。
3. 海洋覆蓋地球的大部分面積，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形 cver。
4. 根據(jù)“very dry and there is little water”可知是沙漠，用名詞 desert。
5. 平原很開闊，你能看得很遠(yuǎn)，far 表示“遠(yuǎn)的”。
6. 分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于 1 時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，
tw thirds 三分之二，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用 is。
7. ne f + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最之一”。
8. keep + 賓語 +形容詞，表示“使保持”，用 clean。
9. at night 固定短語，表示“在晚上”。
10. be cvered with 固定短語，表示“被覆蓋”。
二、
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
解析：
1. 根據(jù)回答可知是問關(guān)于沙漠知道什么，用 What。
2. rise 表示“升起，上升”，raise 表示“舉起，提高”，get 表示“得到”，g 表
示“去”，此處是說河流從山上升起，用 rises。
3. 根據(jù)“Frests help t make the air clean and fresh.”可知森林有好處，所以最喜
歡森林，用 frests。
4. 分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)，three quarters 四分之三。
5. 回答是長度，所以問長度用 lng。
三、
1. keep; clean
2. What are

3. Where d
4. Are; are
5. Plains are pen and flat and they cver ver ne third f the wrld's land area.
解析：
1. help (t) d sth. = help d sth. 幫助做某事，make sth. + 形容詞 = keep sth. +
形容詞，表示“使某物”。
2. 詢問天氣用 What's the weather like? 或 Hw's the weather? 此處對(duì)天氣提
問，用 What are。
3. 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問用 where，主語是 rivers，助動(dòng)詞用 d。
4. 有 be 動(dòng)詞的句子變一般疑問句把 be 動(dòng)詞提前。
5. 原句就是兩個(gè)簡單句合并為一個(gè)并列句。
四、
A. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
B. 1. Because it's a great challenge.
2. We shuld stp plluting the ceans.
3. They have special ways t stre water and adapt t the ht and dry envirnment.
4. Because frests are hme t many animals and plants.
5. They live and grw crps.
解析：
A. 1. 根據(jù)“Muntains are very high and beautiful.”可知山是美麗的，所以錯(cuò)誤。
2. 根據(jù)“Oceans cver mre than tw-thirds f the earth's surface.”可知海洋覆蓋
超過三分之二的地球表面，所以錯(cuò)誤。
3. 根據(jù)“It is very ht during the day and very cld at night.”可知晚上很冷，所以
正確。
4. 根據(jù)“They help t make the air clean and fresh.”可知森林能使空氣干凈，所以
正確。
5. 根據(jù)“Plains are ften used fr farming.”可知平原適合耕種，所以錯(cuò)誤。
B. 1. 根據(jù)“Sme peple like climbing muntains because it's a great challenge.”
可知是因?yàn)槭呛艽蟮奶魬?zhàn)。

2. 根據(jù)“But we shuld prtect the ceans because there is a lt f pllutin nw.”
可知應(yīng)該停止污染海洋。
3. 文中未提及具體方式，可根據(jù)常識(shí)回答它們有特殊的儲(chǔ)水方式和適應(yīng)環(huán)境
的能力。
4. 根據(jù)“Frests are hme t many animals and plants.”可知因?yàn)樯质呛芏鄤?dòng)植
物的家。
5. 根據(jù)“Many peple live n plains and grw crps there.”可知他們居住和種莊
稼。
五、
My Favurite Landscape
My favurite landscape is the frest. It is full f green trees and beautiful flwers.
The air in the frest is very fresh. I like it because it makes me feel peaceful and relaxed.
I can g hiking in the frest, breathe the fresh air and enjy the beautiful scenery.
Smetimes, I can als have a picnic with my friends there. It's really wnderful.

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