Put up yur right hand! Put dwn yur right hand!Say “hi” t me!Tuch yur left ear with yur right hand!Say smething t yur classmates！Nw be quiet, please!
Guess：What kind f sentences are they？
祈使句 Imperative（[im'per?tiv]）sentence
We use imperatives t give rders r advice.
我們用祈使句來(lái)給出命令或建議。
在祈使句中使用please會(huì)更禮貌
We need t add be befre adjectives when we use them as imperatives.
形容詞用作祈使句時(shí)要在前面加be動(dòng)詞。
Wrk ut the rule
在肯定祈使句中，用動(dòng)詞原形。在否定祈使句中，在動(dòng)詞原形前加dn’t.
Turn ff the light, please.Dn’t leave the light n.
1. 祈使句是表示命令、要求、警告、勸告、禁止、建議、鼓勵(lì)、請(qǐng)求等語(yǔ)氣的句子。其主語(yǔ)常為第二人稱且常常省略（Let’s ...除外）。在祈使句中，為了緩和語(yǔ)氣，使表達(dá)更委婉、有禮貌，常常在句首或句末加上please。
Read and bserve（觀察）
Stand up !Sit dwn !Put up yur right hand! Put up yur left hand!Open yur bks at page 94.
Dn't smke here! =N smking here! =Never smke here!Dn't climb the ladder here!=N climbing here!= Never climb here!Dn’t swim here!=N swimming here!=Never swim here!
1. V型2. N型3. L 型4. Be 型5. N 型
left！ left！ right！ right ！g！ turn arund！ g！ g! g! left! right! left !left !right! right !left! left !right! right! g! g !g !left! left !right! right! g! turn arund !g !g! g!—
V型：V原+其它 Dn't+V原+其它
V型：Please+V原+其它 Please+Dn't+V原+其它
Please give me an apple！Please sit dwn！Please dn't eat junk fd!Please stand up！Please pass me the bk！
N型：Never +V原+其他
Never smke here!Never swim here!Never give up！
L型：let+sb/sth+V原
________________________Can't hld it back anymre________________________Turn away and slam the dr
Let it g, let it g;
Be 型: Be + adj./n.
Be careful！Be quick！Be quiet ！Be a man！Be a gd student！
N 型: N + n./V-ing
N smking here!N climbing here!N swimming here!N mbile phne here!
Dn't smke here! =N smking here! =Never smke here!
(ladder 梯子)
Dn't climb the ladder here!=N climbing here!= Never climb here!
Dn’t swim here!=N swimming here!=Never swim here!
Dn't use the mbile phne here!=N mbile phne here!=Never use mbile phne here!
Please + V原+其它Please+Dn't+V原+其它
Let+sb/sth+V原
Be + adj./n.
N + n./V-ing
如：Please turn ff yur cell phne. 請(qǐng)關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)。Be careful when crssing the rad. 過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候要小心。Let’s have a rest. 我們休息一下吧。Dn’t swim in the river. 不要到河里游泳。Dn’t be late again, Jack.不要再遲到了，杰克。
將下列句子翻譯成英文。1. 請(qǐng)坐下。2. 請(qǐng)安靜。3. 別傻了。4. 別忘了給這些花澆水。5. 讓我們坐火車去那里吧。6. 不要打開(kāi)電腦。7. 永遠(yuǎn)都不要放棄！
1. Sit dwn, please. / Please sit dwn.
2. Be quiet, please. / Please be quiet.
3. Dn’t be silly.
4. Dn’t frget t water the flwers.
5. Let’s g there by train.
6. Dn’t turn n the cmputer.
7. Never give up!
Lk at the picture. What will the teacher say? Make sentences with the wrds frm the bx n page 95. Sme f them must begin with Dn’t.
Grammar exercise
Clse the dr, Rse.
Speak luder, Jane
Dn't sleep in class, James.
Turn t page 74, Steven.
Dn't bring pets t schl, Mary
Learning Aims:1.能歸納并掌握感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)與用法。2.能在具體語(yǔ)境中使用hw、what感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅的情感。
Hw happy we are!
Hw ht the weather is!
Hw big the swimming pl is!
（big, the swimming pl）
Hw cl they are!
（lng, the slide）
Hw lng the slide is!
（happy, they）
Hw happy they are!
Hw ht the weather is!Hw big the swimming pl is!Hw cl they are!Hw lng the slide is!Hw happy they are!
Summarize the rule:______+_______+主語(yǔ)+be!
Hw happily she smiles!
（happily；smiles）
Hw bravely（勇敢地） they act!
（bravely, act）
Hw high the man jumps!
（high, jump）
(fast, drive)
Hw fast they drive!
Hw happily she smiles!Hw bravely they act!Hw highly the man jumps!Hw fast they drive!
Summarize the rule:______+_____+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞!
What a cute panda it is!
（cute； panda）
What a lng giraffe it is!
（lng, giraffe）
What a beautiful peacck it is!
（beautiful, peacck）
What a cute panda it is!What a tall giraffe it is !What a beautiful peacck it is!
Summarize the rule:____+____+_____+______主語(yǔ)+be!
What cute animals they are!
（cute； animals）
What dangerus snakes they are!
（dangerus, snakes）
What funny kalas they are!
（funny, kalas）
What cute animals they are!What dangerus snakes they are!What funny kalas they are!
Summarize the rule:______+_____+______+主語(yǔ)+be!
What clean water it is!
（clean, water）
What fresh air it is!
（fresh, air）
What clean water it is!What fresh air it is!
感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：Hw + adj. + 主語(yǔ) + be !Hw + adv. + 主語(yǔ) + 行為動(dòng)詞!What + a/an + adj. + n.單+ 主語(yǔ)+be!What + adj.+ n.復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+be！What +adj.+不可數(shù)n. +主語(yǔ)+be!
When t use “Hw” and “What”?
去掉主謂部分，中心語(yǔ)是形容詞或副詞的用hw;中心語(yǔ)是名詞的用what.
Have a try!
1. 用What 或 Hw 填空：1) _________ a big tree it is!2) _________ big the tree is!3) _________ beautiful pictures they are!4) _________ beautiful the pictures are!5) _________ high the building is!6) __________big eyes she has!7) __________lvely the ice-cream is!8)__________ lvely ice-cream it is!
what, pencil
What a lng pencil it is!
Hw strange the hat is!
What an amazing film it is!
What lvely cats they are!
Hw lvely the cats are!
Hw d yu feel abut them?
what/hw, cats
Hw fast the man rides!
What a pr dg it is!
Hw pr the man is!
In grups: Hw d yu feel?
What a lvely cat it is!
Hw high it jumps!
What a big ball it is!
Hw green the grass is!
What an unlucky by he is!
In grups:Hw d yu feel abut the turtle?
Hw slwly it climbs!
Hw quickly it mves n the skatebard!
What a clever turtle it is!
Chse ne f yur grup members t cmplement (贊美) with an exclamatin. Fr example,
Hw hardwrking HeJinyu is!
Hw tall he is!= What a tall by he is!2. What a cute cat it is!= Hw cute the cat is!3. Hw beautiful these flwers are!= What beautiful flwers they are!4. Hw fast/quickly she runs!5. Hw cld the weather is!= What cld weather it is !
1) 湯姆是個(gè)多么聰明的男孩啊！ ________ _______ _______ _________ Tm is!2) 到處濕漉漉的。這天氣真糟糕！ It’s wet everywhere. _________ __________ the weather is!3) 它是多好的新聞??！ ________ ________ ________ it is!4) 他們學(xué)習(xí)多努力啊！ _______ _________ they study!5) 這些問(wèn)題好難?。? ________ _________ ________ they are!
Translatin
What a smart by
Hw bad/terrible
What gd news
Hw hard
What difficult questins
感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：Hw + adj. + 主語(yǔ) + be !Hw + adv. + 主語(yǔ) + 行為動(dòng)詞!What + a/an + adj. + n.單+ 主語(yǔ)+be!What + adj.+ n.復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+be！What +adj.+不可數(shù)n. +主語(yǔ)+be!
一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My little sister likes __________ (smile). She is always very happy. 2. When we talk t thers, we shuld care abut their __________ (feeling). 3. I will take yur __________ (advice)and change my bad habits. 4. In the small village, many peple get water frm these __________(well). 5. She __________ (rush)t schl because she was late.
感受；感覺(jué) 可數(shù)名詞
建議：advice 不可數(shù) suggestin可數(shù)
6. —Simn will be a fireman in the future. —I ________ (agree)with yu. I think he will be a sldier.7. My mther gives me an ________ (rder)t clean my rm. 8. D yu knw what the ________ (high)f the muntain is?9. There are fur ________ (grup)in ur class. 10. The railway statin is very ________ (crwd)during the Spring Festival.
agree with sb同意某人disagree with sb不同意某人
give sb an rder t d sth給某人一個(gè)做某事的命令
crwded adj 擁擠的
完成句子練習(xí)1. 水一點(diǎn)味道都沒(méi)有。Water has ________ taste _________ __________.Water ___________ have any taste _________ _________.2. 他太小了，還不能上學(xué)。He is ___________ ________________g t schl.He is __________ __________ ___________ he _________ g t schl.3. 他對(duì)這本無(wú)聊的書感到厭倦。He is _________ _________ this _________ bk.4. 我對(duì)這本有趣的書感興趣。I ____________ __________ in this ___________ bk.
at all
t yung t
s yung that
bred with bring
am interested interesting
t adj t d s adj that +句子
完成句子練習(xí)5. 我覺(jué)得很累，這真是令人疲勞的工作??！I feel s ________. _________ __________ wrk it is!6. 你昨天去哪了，我很擔(dān)心你！Where _________ _________ _________ yesterday? I __________ _________ _________yu.7. 在那一刻，我看見(jiàn)她正在穿過(guò)一道窄門。__________ __________ ___________, I saw her ___________ ___________ ________ ___________ ___________.
tired What tiring
did yu g
am wrried
At that mment
walking thrugh a
narrw dr

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