專題11 Unit1 話題寫作+實(shí)操練習(xí)（外研-版選擇性必修三）-高二英語寒假銜接【外研版】-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. 分析課本W(wǎng)riting 部分的文章。
2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：如何介紹文學(xué)作品。
3. 實(shí)操練習(xí)。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析
the Picture f Drian Gray
Part ne (paragraph 1)
General infrmatin: This part intrduces the writer and the main character f the nvel.
Part tw (paragraph 2-4)
Plt: This part intrduces the main infrmatin based n the time rder, with simple and brief expressins t clarify the develpment and the ending f the stry.
Part three(paragraph 5)
Central theme: This part is the summary f the character.
必背短語
be cncerned with 關(guān)心；掛念
regardless f 不管；不顧
be fascinated by 被迷住
fall in lve with 愛上
take n a cruel lk 露出一幅殘忍的面孔
hide sth. away 把……藏起來
remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事
in pursuit f 追求
be respnsible fr 對……負(fù)責(zé)
in sight 看得見
tear sb. apart 使某人不快、擔(dān)心
lk at 著眼于
介紹文學(xué)作品屬于說明文的范疇，需要學(xué)生針對自己讀過的一部文學(xué)作品做一個(gè)簡單的介紹。文章一般可分三段來寫：
1．第一段——整體介紹該作品(書名、作者和作品類型)；
2．第二段——概述故事情節(jié)(通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))；
3．第三段——討論作品的主題和意義，也可適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的感受和評論。
寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意，介紹故事情節(jié)時(shí)要按照時(shí)間上的先后順序?qū)χ饕录M(jìn)行描述，注意其和文學(xué)評論的區(qū)別。對文學(xué)作品的介紹要更加注重對故事情節(jié)的敘述。
增分佳句
1． written
2． ne f the mst ppular and highly
3．The bk the stry f...
4．The wrk is knwn fr...
5．The stry begins with...
6．I am greatly impressed by...
7．In the stry, what attracts the readers mst is...
8．The bk reveals the fact that...
9．The theme f the nvel is...
10．Frm the stry, we can learn...
典型例題
假設(shè)你們班要辦一期英語角，主題是“我最喜歡的英文作品”。請你根據(jù)以下表格的信息，介紹一下馬克·吐溫的《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》。詞數(shù)80左右。
審題構(gòu)思
第一段：介紹書名、作者；
第二段：概述作品的故事情節(jié)；
第三段：討論作品的主題和意義，發(fā)表感受。
核心詞匯
1．nvelist n. 小說家
2．matter v. 要緊；有影響
3．tell the stry f... 講述了……的故事
4. in secret 秘密地
5．care abut 關(guān)心；愛護(hù)
6．make it 成功
7．leave a deep impressin n... 給……留下深刻印象
由詞擴(kuò)句
1．我最喜歡的小說是《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》。
What I like mst is The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn.
2．它是美國最偉大的小說家之一馬克·吐溫寫的。
It is written by Mark Twain, wh is ne f the greatest American nvelists．
3．這部小說講述了哈克貝利的故事。
This nvel tells the stry f Huckleberry.
4．他是一個(gè)白人男孩，有著大大的眼睛。(介詞短語作定語)
He is a white by with big eyes．
5．沒人關(guān)心他，但他非常善良，總是樂于助人。
N ne cares abut him, but he is very kind and always ready t help thers．
6．哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩做的一件大事是秘密地幫助黑奴吉姆逃亡。
One great thing he des is that he helps the black slave Jim escape in secret．
7．對哈克貝利來說，最重要的是他對自由的渴望。
What matters mst t Huckleberry is his lnging fr freedm.
8．這給我留下了深刻的印象。
It makes/leaves a deep impressin n me.
句式升級
1．用過去分詞短語作定語合并第三步中的句1和句2。
What I like mst is The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, wh is ne f the greatest American nvelists.
2．用定語從句合并第三步中的句3和句4。
This nvel tells the stry f Huckleberry, wh is a white by with big eyes.
3．用定語從句合并第三步中的句7和句8。
What matters mst t Huckleberry is his lnging fr freedm, which leaves a deep impressin n me.
過渡銜接連成篇
One pssible versin
What I like mst is The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, wh is ne f the greatest American nvelists.
This nvel tells the stry f Huckleberry, wh is a white by with big eyes. N ne cares abut him, but he is very kind and always ready t help thers. One great thing he des is that he helps the black slave Jim escape in secret. They meet varius peple and many difficulties n their way, but in the end they make it.
In the stry, what matters mst t Huckleberry is his lnging fr freedm, which leaves a deep impressin n me.
練習(xí)一
假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在舉辦“我最喜歡的外國文學(xué)作品”征文活動，請根據(jù)以下要求寫一篇文章：
①你喜歡的作品；
②給出理由。
注意：①詞數(shù)80左右；
②可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
My favurite freign literary wrk
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【答案】My favurite freign literary wrk
Amng the dramatic freign literature, I’m subjectively absrbed in Jane Eyre, a masterpiece f Charltte Brnte. The nvel mainly describes the lve between Jane Eyre and Rchester. The stimulating and plished descriptin f Jane’s inward cntradictry emtin is absrbing.
At first, she wandered with disbelief between his nble master and herself. Nevertheless, a wave f sparking glee and lve struck her frzen heart. S she grabbed the bliss and lve desperately. The weak Jane dared t strive fr rmance, freedm, equality and self-esteem, which was dramatic.
This is the reasn why I lve this literary masterpiece.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在舉辦“我最喜歡的外國文學(xué)作品”征文活動，請根據(jù)要求寫一篇文章。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
描述：describe→depict
吸引人的：absrbing→charming
然而：nevertheless→hwever
為……奮斗：strive fr→struggle fr
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：Amng the dramatic freign literature, I’m subjectively absrbed in Jane Eyre, a masterpiece f Charltte Brnte. The nvel mainly describes the lve between Jane Eyre and Rchester.
拓展句：Amng the dramatic freign literature, I’m subjectively absrbed in Jane Eyre, a masterpiece f Charltte Brnte，which mainly describes the lve between Jane Eyre and Rchester.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】 The weak Jane dared t strive fr rmance, freedm, equality and self-esteem, which was dramatic.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】This is the reasn why I lve this literary masterpiece.（運(yùn)用了why引導(dǎo)定語從句）
練習(xí)二
假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack來信說他對中國古典文學(xué)非常感興趣，托你買一本相關(guān)的書寄給他，請給予回復(fù)。內(nèi)容包括：
1．推薦的書及理由；
2．說明郵寄方式及時(shí)間；
3．表達(dá)祝愿。
注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：古典的classical
Dear Jack,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese classics,
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I am lking frward t yur view f this bk.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese classics, I am mre than excited because I am fairly a classical literature lver myself.
I recmmend a well-knwn Chinese bk titled Jurney t the West t yu. The bk was written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century during Ming Dynasty, which tells a stry abut Priest Tang and his three animal fllwers with human characteristics. Seemingly stubbrn, weak and incmpetent, Priest Tang played an imprtant rle in keeping the team united and bringing ut peple’s kindness and humanity. I will send this bk t yu by airmail tmrrw, s please pay attentin t yur package.
I am lking frward t yur view f this bk.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國筆友Jack寫一封回信，給他推薦一本中國古典文學(xué)書籍，內(nèi)容包括推薦的書籍及理由、說明郵寄方式及時(shí)間，并表達(dá)祝愿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
重要的：imprtant→significant
著名的：well-knwn →famus
角色：rle →part
郵寄：send →pst
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Seemingly stubbrn, weak and incmpetent, Priest Tang played an imprtant rle in keeping the team united and bringing ut peple’s kindness and humanity.
拓展句：Althugh Priest Tang was seemingly stubbrn, weak and incmpetent, he played an imprtant rle in keeping the team united and bringing ut peple’s kindness and humanity.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I recmmend a well-knwn Chinese bk titled Jurney t the West t yu.（運(yùn)用了過去分詞短語作定語）
【高分句型2】The bk was written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century during Ming Dynasty, which tells a stry abut Priest Tang and his three animal fllwers with human characteristics.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
練習(xí)三
假定你叫李華，你的美國朋友Jack來信，希望你可以推薦一部電影。請你用英語給Jack寫封回信，推薦一部你最喜歡的電影，要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 電影劇情簡介；
2. 推薦的理由（至少兩點(diǎn)）。
詞數(shù)：80詞左右。
Dear Jack,
Hw are yu ding?
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
Hw are yu ding? It is a pleasure fr me t recmmend my favrite mvie t yu.
The mvie I like best is named Frrest Gump, which tells a stry abut a man with intellectual disabilities, wh is always sticking and living a truly amazing life.
Sme reasns cntribute t my recmmendatin. Firstly, the leading actr, Tm Hanks, displays utstanding acting skills, impressing me greatly. Besides, the stry is really inspiring, mtivating me alng the life jurney, especially when I am dwn.
The mvie is well wrth watching and I believe it will never fail yu.
Yurs ,
LiHua
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。假定你叫李華，你的美國朋友Jack來信，希望你可以推薦一部電影。請你用英語給Jack寫封回信，推薦一部你最喜歡的電影，要點(diǎn)如下：1. 電影劇情簡介；2. 推薦的理由（至少兩點(diǎn)）。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
促成，導(dǎo)致：cntribute t→lead t
杰出的：utstanding→excellent
此外：Besides→In additin
鼓舞人心的：inspiring→heartening
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Firstly, the leading actr, Tm Hanks, displays utstanding acting skills, impressing me greatly.
拓展句：Firstly, the leading actr, Tm Hanks, displays utstanding acting skills, which impress me greatly.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The mvie I like best is named Frrest Gump, which tells a stry abut a man with intellectual disabilities, wh is always sticking and living a truly amazing life.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語詞和wh引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】Besides, the stry is really inspiring, mtivating me alng the life jurney, especially when I am dwn.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)
練習(xí)四
假定你是李華，你將代表你班參加學(xué)校組織的英語演講比賽。請以“我最喜歡的中國經(jīng)典文學(xué)著作”為題寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 書名和作者;
2. 簡要介紹該書內(nèi)容;
3. 推薦理由。
參考詞匯：中國經(jīng)典文學(xué)著作Chinese classic;
《紅樓夢》A Dream f Red Mansins;《西游記》Jurney t the West;
《三國演義》The Rmance f the Three Kingdms;《水滸傳》Water Margins。
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【答案】Hell, everyne! It’s my hnr t speak here. Tday I want t talk abut my favrite Chinese classics in literature. I strngly recmmend t yu Dream f the Red Chamber written by Ca Xueqin. Acknwledged as ne f the masterpieces, the nvel fllws the rise and fall f nble family during the 18th century. It features fascinating plts and its vivid accunt f typical characters. Additinally, yu will have a glimpse f custm, attire and cuisine at that time. That’s why I like it best.
That’s all.Thanks fr yur listening!
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以李華的身份代表班級參加學(xué)校組織的英語演講比賽，并且以“我最喜歡的中國經(jīng)典文學(xué)著作”為題寫一篇演講稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
推薦：recmmend→nminate
普遍認(rèn)為：acknwledged as→it is widely believed
以……為特色：feature→characteristic
迷人的：fascinating→attractive/killing/taking/absrbing/engaging
2.句式拓展
原句：Tday I want t talk abut my favrite Chinese classic in literature.
拓展句：Tday I’d like t talk abut a tpic called My favrite classic Chinese literature wrks, which intrduce ne f the mst classic bks in Chinese literature.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Acknwledged as ne f the masterpieces, the nvel fllws the rise and fall f nble family during the 18th century.（運(yùn)用非謂語動詞作狀語結(jié)構(gòu)）
[高分句型2] That’s why I like it best. （運(yùn)用why引導(dǎo)的表語從句）
練習(xí)五
你校英語俱樂部本月主題活動為“推薦你最喜歡的文學(xué)名著”，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿參加該活動。內(nèi)容包括：
1.所薦作品；
2.推薦理由。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文：
Hell, everyne! I enjy reading bks, and my all-time favurite is the Harry Ptter series authred by J. K. Rwling.
The bk series cntains a lt f lessns fr yung peple. Firstly, it teaches us the imprtance f friendship. I have read many bks but never came acrss a friendship like that f Harry, Hermine, and Rn. Secndly, these bks gave me the strength t find hpe in the mst desperate times just as Harry did all his life. These are the things I want everyne t learn frm the series and the reasns why I recmmend these bks.
Thanks fr listening!
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇發(fā)言稿參加學(xué)校英語俱樂部本月的主題活動“推薦你最喜歡的文學(xué)名著”。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
喜歡：enjy→be fnd f
包含：cntain→include
重要性：imprtance→significance
絕望的：desperate→hpeless
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I enjy reading bks, and my all-time favurite is the Harry Ptter series authred by J. K. Rwling.
拓展句：I enjy reading bks, amng which my all-time favurite is the Harry Ptter series authred by J. K. Rwling.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Secndly, these bks gave me the strength t find hpe in the mst desperate times just as Harry did all his life.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句）
【高分句型2】These are the things I want everyne t learn frm the series and the reasns why I recmmend these bks.（運(yùn)用了省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句和why引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
練習(xí)六
你校的英文校報(bào)新開辟一個(gè)名為Bks Recmmended的專欄，旨在為大家推薦好的閱讀書目。請寫一篇你自己的書目推薦，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 小說名稱；
2. 內(nèi)容梗概；
3. 小說對你的影響。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；
2. 短文題目已為你寫好，請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My Favrite Nvel
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【答案】My Favrite Nvel
The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Hemingway is my favrite nvel.
The central character is a Cuban fisherman named Santiag, wh hasn’t caught a fish fr 84 days. Then he catches a big fish. With all his strength, he struggles with it fr three days. Hwever, his effrt is in vain. Sme sharks are drawn t the fish and eat it, leaving behind nly its skeletn. Returning t the harbur with the skeletn tied t his bat, after many difficulties, the discuraged Santiag ges t his hme t sleep.
Whenever I’m caught in difficulties, I’ll be encuraged by Santiag’s spirit.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生向校英文報(bào)名為Bks Recmmended的專欄寫一篇書目推薦，推薦一本書，包括該書的名稱、內(nèi)容以及該書對自己的影響。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
徒勞的：in vain→ unavailing
氣餒的：discuraged → dwncast/dispirited
遭遇：be caught in → meet with
激勵(lì)：encurage→ inspire
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Sme sharks are drawn t the fish and eat it, leaving behind nly its skeletn.
拓展句：Sme sharks are drawn t the fish and eat it, as a result f which nly its skeletn was left behind .
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The central character is a Cuban fisherman named Santiag, wh hasn’t caught a fish fr 84 days.（運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】Whenever I’m caught in difficulties, I’ll be encuraged by Santiag’s spirit.（運(yùn)用了whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句）
考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢
重點(diǎn)速記：知識點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺
難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升
學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破
書名
《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》(The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn)
作者
馬克·吐溫(Mark Twain)
內(nèi)容
簡介
哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩是一個(gè)孤兒，無人管束，但心地善良，他幫助黑奴吉姆(Jim)逃亡，一路上遭遇了許多艱難險(xiǎn)阻，但最終取得了勝利
評價(jià)
這部小說表達(dá)了哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩對自由的向往

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