
Petry, ① universal frm f literature, plays an imprtant rle in ancient China. Petry prbably had its rigins in traditinal flk music thusands② years ag. In that era, there were n TVs r films, and writing had nt been invented. As a result, peple wuld sit arund the fire at night and sing sngs ③ (entertain) themselves. These sngs reflected themes frm the peple’s daily lives, such as hunting animals ④ swing crps. Since nthing ⑤ (write) dwn at that time, different versins f these sngs develped. Each area prduced ⑥ (it) wn respective rhythm. In additin t this, peple wuld recite stries f past ⑦ (her). As these stries were ften quite lng, they ften had rhyme and rhythm t help peple remember them mre ⑧ (easy). While such sngs and stries had a very simple frmat in the ⑨ (begin), ver time they became mre cmplicated and plished. These were n lnger the wrks f amateurs sitting arund a fire, but wrks f true pets ⑩ cared abut their art and smetimes made a living frm it.
二、
Gngcheng is surrunded by muntains n three sides, ① climate zne has made it a tea prductin center since ancient times.
Gngcheng techniques have been preserved since the rise f tea culture during the Tang Dynasty. As the Ya peple ② (mve) t the area frm ther parts f the cuntry, they added ginger(姜) t the mix.
Gngcheng il tea cntinued t be imprved during the Sng Dynasty , with the ③ (add) f mre ingredients(成分). In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tea was fried with ther ingredients befre being biled ④ (reduce) preparatin time.
Peple primarily use large- leaf green tea, ⑤ (typical) harvested during the Qingming and Guyu perids. When peple pick the leaves, the tips f the branches are als cllected. Then the leaves underg several ⑥ (prcess): t becme tea, including pan- frying, rlling, drying and string. ⑦ key t making Gngcheng il tea lies in tw imprtant steps: light hammering and hard pressing. The tea must be hammered gently and pressed firmly, while the heat ⑧ (cntrl) carefully t keep the bttm f the tea pt ⑨ burning. At this pint, ht water is added t gain the tea flavr. The ⑩ (finish) il tea is best when it has a rich yellw- green clr.
三、
Amng varius types f papers, Xuan paper, als knwn as rice paper, ①_________ (hld) an imprtance place. Originating mre than 1500 years ag, the traditinal craft f making Xuan paper ② _________ (include) n UNESCO’s the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity in 2009.
Tday, tp-quality Xuan paper is still prduced in Jingxian Cunty thanks ③_________ the mild climate, abundant rainfall and crystal-clear streams. These ④_________ (cnditin) prvide a favrable envirnment fr the blue sandalwd (檀香) tree and rice grwing, ⑤_________ (ffer) the materials needed t make the best Xuan paper.
The traditinal prcess f making Xuan paper by hand is extremely time-cnsuming and demanding, ⑥_________cnsists f mre than 100 steps including cllecting, leavening (發(fā)酵), whitening, screening, and sunning. The entire prcess may take mre than tw years ⑦_________ (cmplete). The skills t make the paper are ⑧_________ (high) difficult and have been passed dwn thrugh generatins frm masters t apprentices.
The thinnest Xuan paper may be as thin as a cicada’s (蟬) wing. Super-sized Xuan paper can measure 11 meters in length and 3.3 meters in width. It is ntewrthy that besides the ⑨_________ (remark) craftsmanship, the specially designed tls and machines emplyed during ⑩_________ prcess, such as the fine screen used t drain (濾干) the fibers, als pssess prfund cultural cnntatins and great technlgical value.
四、
As an epic(史詩) ①__________ brings back t life sme f the mst famus pets frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly ②__________ (expect) animated mvie Chang'an held its premiere(首映) in ③____________was nce its namesake city, nw knwn as Xi'an, the prvincial capital f Shaanxi prvince n July 2.
Prduced by Light Chaser Animatin, a Beijing-based animated studi knwn fr its fcus n tales inspired by traditinal culture and mythlgy, the mvie ④________ (earn) a ttal bx ffice f 1.824 billin yuan and ⑤__________ audience f 44.155 millin s far, ranking secnd in the current mainland animatin film histry.
⑥________ a runtime f 168 minutes, the lngest f any Chinese animated mvie t date, Chang'an tells the decades-lng friendship f Li Bai, arguably the cuntry's mst belved pet, and Ga Shi, his clse friend and a nted pet as well, and als gives a full ⑦__________ (describe) f the dynasty's transitin frm peak prsperity t decline due t the unrest caused by An Lushan, wh was nce ne f Emperr Xuanzng's mst favred ⑧__________ (general).
Xie Junwei, wh c-directs the mvie with Zu Jing, says that he made multiple trips t Xi'an in search f inspiratin during the prductin, ⑨__________ (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi Histry Museum prvided them with ⑩__________ (value) ideas fr the film.
五、
The Great Wall
As a symbl f ancient Chinese civilizatin, the Great Wall is ne f the wrld's ldest and mst magnificent (壯麗的) man-made scenes, ①_________ has a lng histry. Given its ut-standing architectural achievement and remarkable histrical influence, the Great Wall ②_________ (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage site in 1987, the first f ③_________ (it) kind in China.
The Great Wall was ④_________ (riginal) built ver 2,000 years ag during the West Zhu Dynasty, and served ⑤_________ a functinal military defence. It had been playing a crucial rle in wars in ancient Chinese histry. Therefre, it was cntinually t be extended in the next 2,000 years, till the end f Ming Dynasty. As a result, the Great Wall was expanded t many places in China and frmed a beautiful shape.
Because its ⑥_________ (lng) is 21,196. 18 km, it is widely named "Wanli Changcheng". There are Nrthern Great Wall and Suthern Great Wall, accrding t the lcatins.
The Great Wall is a place steeped in histry and has much ⑦_________ (ffer) yu. Fr thse wh are fascinated (入迷的) by it and ⑧_________ (greed) fr the knwledge f it, yu will find massive infrmatin abut it, the histrical develpment, the backgrund stries and its facts and figures. Whether yu are a histry-lving traveler ⑨_________ a lver f natural landscape, yu will never get tired f the Great Wall, ne f the seven ⑩_________ (wnder) in the wrld.
六、
T mark 30 years f China's manned space prgram, a grand exhibitin ①_________ (hld) at the Natinal Museum in Beijing in February 24, 2023.
The exhibitin featured mdels f China's newly ②_________ (cmplete) space statin, its famus Lng March earner rckets, future mdels fr China's lunar missins and histrical memrabilia t tell the stry f three decades f ③_________ (innvate) and develpment.
"We hpe the exhibitin will pass ur passin fr the cause t mre peple. And nw in the new era, Chinese peple will explre even ④_________ (far) and cntribute t all humankind with ur quest," said Ha Chun, directr f China Manned Space Agency, at the pening ceremny f the exhibitin.
He added that the Chinese peple had cnsistently wrked ⑤_________ (achieve) new advances and breakthrughs in space explratin since 1992 when the prgram started. "And in recent years we have wrked t build the China Space Statin, ⑥_________ (turn) ur previus China's 'three-step' dream int a reality," he said. China's next-generatin carrier rcket has a thrust f ver 2,600 tnnes, three ⑦_________ (time) mre than the Lng March-5B carrier rcket, accrding t Zhang Zhi, the chief designer f the vehicle frm China Academy f Launch Vehicle Technlgy.
The Lng March-5B is ⑧_________ (current) the mst pwerful heavy-lift launch vehicle in China, ⑨_________ is respnsible fr transprting the cre mdule and tw lab mdules fr China's space statin. "The academy is als develping a reusable rcket fr lw-Earth rbit transprtatin," Zhang added. ⑩_________ exhibitin ran fr three mnths in ttal.
七、
Mahu, which ①_________(literal) means hairy mnkey in Chinese, is a traditinal artfrm in Beijing that ②_________(date) back t the Qing Dynasty and requires nly the use f cicada slughs(蟬蛻)and magnlia buds t frm miniature sculptures.
Qiu Yisheng is a flk artist ③_________ mahu sculptures have brught the art internatinal attentin and ④_________(recgnize). "Anyne can make a mahu," said Qiu. "But ⑤_________ takes years f practice t create a mahu withut facial expressins yet able t tell a stry like a human." In 2009, this art frm ⑥_________(list) as an intangible cultural heritage f Beijing.
Qiu's inspiratin fr his scenes springs frm Chinese flklre and ⑦_________(stry) f everyday life. His creatins can nt nly make peple laugh but als think. He dcumented scenes ⑧_________(feature) symblic traditinal Beijing crafts such as glass grapes and kite making in the frm f hairy mnkeys. ⑨_________ fun and inspiring, the craft still faces the risk f extinctin. "Its audience is s limited that artists⑩_________(devte) t it can't make a living frm it," Qiu said. He calls n peple t pay mre attentin t the art frm.
八、
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach… the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the ①_____ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ②_____ (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English ③_____?
Nt the pandas, even thugh ④_____ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ⑤_____ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give ⑥_____ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is ⑦_____ they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? ⑧_____ (basic), hw t describe a panda's life. It's been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp ⑨_____ t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I ⑩_____ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I'm living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
答案以及解析
一、
答案:a;f;t entertain;and/r;was written/had been written;its;heres;easily;beginning;wh/that
解析:①考查冠詞。句意:詩歌作為一種普遍的文學(xué)形式,在中國古代起著重要的作用。a universal frm f literature。故填a。
②考查介詞。句意:詩歌可能起源于數(shù)千年前的傳統(tǒng)民間音樂。thusands f是固定短語,意為“數(shù)千的”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填f。
③考查非謂語動詞。句意:因此,人們晚上會圍坐在篝火旁唱歌,自娛自樂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句謂語是wuld sit arund and sing,并根據(jù)句意,設(shè)空處需填動詞不定式t entertain,充當(dāng)目的狀語。故填t entertain。
④考查連詞。句意:這些歌曲反映了人們?nèi)粘I畹闹黝},比如狩獵、耕種。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),前面動名詞短語hunting animals,后面的動名詞形式swing是兩個并列的成分。故填and/r。
⑤考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:因為當(dāng)時沒有文字記載,所以詩歌不斷發(fā)展出了不同的版本。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處是從句的謂語,從句主語nthing和動詞write之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);且主語是nthing,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。此外,根據(jù)主句的謂語develped是一般過去時可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時;或者根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞動作早于主句的謂語動詞動作,從句可用過去完成時,強調(diào)動作發(fā)生后對未來的影響。故填was written或had been written。
⑥考查代詞。句意:每個地區(qū)都有各自的節(jié)奏。由設(shè)空處后面的wn rhythm可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾rhythm,由于此處指代的是area,所以應(yīng)用代詞its。故填its。
⑦考查名詞。句意:除此之外,人們會吟誦關(guān)于過去眾多英雄的故事。結(jié)合句意,設(shè)空處前沒有限定詞,且被吟誦的英雄不止一位,所以此處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)heres。故填heres。
⑧考查副詞。句意:由于這些故事往往很長,所以人們會配上韻律和節(jié)奏,以便更加容易記住這些故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處需填副詞easily與前面的mre構(gòu)成比較級,充當(dāng)狀語,修飾動詞remember。故填easily。
⑨考查動名詞。句意:雖然這些歌曲和故事一開始形式非常簡單,但隨著時間的推移,它們變得更加復(fù)雜,加以潤色。in the beginning是介詞短語,意為“一開始”。故填beginning。
⑩考查定語從句。句意:這些不再是圍坐在篝火邊上業(yè)余愛好者的作品,而是真正的詩人的作品,他們關(guān)心自己的藝術(shù),有些時候還以此為生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞pets是人,在從句中作主語,所以此處應(yīng)用wh或that引導(dǎo)從句。故填wh或that。
二、
答案:①whse ②mved ③additin ④t reduce ⑤typically ⑥prcesses ⑦The ⑧is cntrlled ⑨frm ⑩finished
解析:①考查定語從句。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后是定語從句,名詞climate zne 和先行詞 Gngcheng之間有所屬關(guān)系。故填 whse。
②考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞added可以判斷時間狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時,且表示主動含義。故填 mved。
③考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)定冠詞“the”以及后面的“f”判斷填名詞形式additin。
④考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示目的,意為“為了減少準(zhǔn)備時間”。故填 t reduce。
⑤考查副詞。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處副詞作狀語。
⑥考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。several 后面應(yīng)該填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
⑦考查冠詞。The key t…表示“是……的關(guān)鍵”。故填 The。
⑧考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句介紹油茶的制作過程,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,再根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填 is cntrlled。
⑨考查介詞。keep… frm ding 固定搭配,表示“阻止……”。故填 frm。
⑩考查形容詞。修飾名詞 il tea應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語,finished 表示“完成了的,結(jié)束了的”。
三、
答案:hlds;was included;t;cnditins;ffering;which;t cmplete;highly;remarkable;the
解析:①考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在各類紙張中,宣紙,又稱宣紙,占有重要的地位。陳述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Xuan paper,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hlds。
②考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:宣紙傳統(tǒng)工藝起源于1500多年前,2009年被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄》。根據(jù)時間狀語in 2009可知,用一般過去時。主語the traditinal craft f making Xuan paper與include之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填was included。
③考查介詞。句意:如今,由于氣候溫和,雨量充沛,溪流清澈,靖縣仍然生產(chǎn)著優(yōu)質(zhì)的宣紙。固定短語thanks t"由于,多虧了"。故填t。
④考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:這些條件為藍檀木和水稻的生長提供了良好的環(huán)境,提供了制作最好的宣紙所需的材料。名詞cnditin為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)these可知,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cnditins。
⑤考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些條件為藍檀木和水稻的生長提供了良好的環(huán)境,提供了制作最好的宣紙所需的材料。句中已有謂語動詞,所以用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語These cnditins與ffer之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語。故填ffering。
⑥考查定語從句。句意:傳統(tǒng)的手工制作宣紙的過程非常耗時,要求很高,包括收集、發(fā)酵、美白、篩選、晾曬等100多個步驟。此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是前面句子的內(nèi)容,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
⑦考查非謂語動詞。句意:整個過程可能需要兩年多的時間才能完成。固定搭配take time t d sth."花費時間做某事"。故填t cmplete。
⑧考查副詞。句意:造紙術(shù)難度很高,代代相傳,由師傅傳給徒弟。修飾形容詞difficult,應(yīng)用副詞,作狀語。故填highly。
⑨考查形容詞。句意:值得注意的是,除了卓越的工藝外,在這一過程中使用的專門設(shè)計的工具和機器,如用于過濾纖維的細篩,也具有深厚的文化內(nèi)涵和巨大的技術(shù)價值。此處修飾名詞craftsmanship,應(yīng)用形容詞,作定語。故填remarkable。
⑩考查冠詞。句意:值得注意的是,除了卓越的工藝外,在這一過程中使用的專門設(shè)計的工具和機器,如用于過濾纖維的細篩,也具有深厚的文化內(nèi)涵和巨大的技術(shù)價值。此處特指生產(chǎn)宣紙的這一過程,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
四、
答案:that/which;expected;what;has earned;an;With/During;descriptin;generals;adding;valuable/invaluable
解析:①考查定語從句。句意:7月2日,備受期待的動畫電影《長安三萬里》在一個曾經(jīng)與其同名的城市,現(xiàn)在被稱為陜西西安的地方舉行了首映式,這部史詩讓一些唐代(618-907)最著名的詩人復(fù)活了。分析句子可知,橫線處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,先行詞為an epic,指物,關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在定語從句中作主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填that/which。
②考查過去分詞。分析句子可知,橫線處作定語修飾名詞短語animated mvie,非謂語動詞expect與mvie之間是被動關(guān)系,所以橫線處用形容詞化的過去分詞expected作定語。故填expected。
③考查賓語從句。分析句子可知,橫線處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞in的賓語,賓語從句中缺主語,指物,意為"……的地方",所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)該從句。故填what。
④考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這部電影由總部位于北京的動畫工作室追光動畫制作,該工作室以關(guān)注傳統(tǒng)文化和神話故事而聞名,截至目前,該電影已獲得18.24億元的總票房和4415.5萬觀眾,在當(dāng)前大陸動畫電影史上排名第二。由s far 可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時has earned.
⑤考查不定冠詞。an audience f +具體人數(shù)是固定搭配,表示指在某個場合或活動中觀看或聽取某種表演、演講或演出的人群數(shù)量,所以用不定冠詞an。
⑥考查介詞。句意:《長安三萬里》時長168分鐘,是迄今為止中國動畫電影中最長的一部,它全面描述了中國最受愛戴的詩人李白和他的密友、著名詩人高適之間長達數(shù)十年的友誼,也揭示了由于安祿山(玄宗最寵愛的將領(lǐng)之一)引發(fā)的動亂,唐朝從鼎盛到衰落的轉(zhuǎn)變。分析句子可知橫線處表示"帶有"用介詞with,作句子狀語。位于句首,首字母要大寫。故填With或在...過程中During。
⑦考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。依句意,短語give a descriptin f 意為"給出……的描述:提供關(guān)于某事物的詳細信息或特征"。故填descriptin。
⑧考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依句意,ne f+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示"最……之一"是固定用法,所以橫線處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填generals。
⑨考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:與鄒靖共同執(zhí)導(dǎo)這部電影的謝君偉表示,他在制作期間多次前往西安尋找靈感,并補充說,陜西歷史博物館展出的小雕像和古畫為他們的電影提供了寶貴的想法。分析句子可知本句已有謂語says,所以橫線處的動詞作非謂語,邏輯主語Xie Junwei與add之間是主動關(guān)系,所以橫線處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填adding。
⑩考查形容詞。依句意,分析句子可知,橫線處用形容詞作定語修飾名詞ideas,表示"寶貴的,有價值的"用valuable,表示"極寶貴的;極有用的"用invaluable。故填valuable/invaluable。
五、
答案:①which ②was listed ③its ④riginally ⑤as ⑥length ⑦t ffer ⑧greedy ⑨r ⑩wnders
解析:①考查定語從句。句意:作為中國古代文明的象征,長城是世界上最古老、最壯麗的人造景觀之一,有著悠久的歷史。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,1 has a lng histry是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是the Great Wall,指物,在從句中作主語,用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
②考查謂語動詞。句意:鑒于其卓越的建筑成就和顯著的歷史影響,長城于1987年被列為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界文化遺產(chǎn),是中國第一個被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)的長城。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,句中有時間狀語in1987,此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時,the Great Wall和動詞list構(gòu)成了邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以本空要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),be動詞用was。故填was listed。
③考查代詞。句意:見第2題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里需要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞kind,the first f its kind in China意為"中國的第一個此類項目"。故填its。
④考查副詞。句意:長城始建于2000多年前的西周時期,是一座功能強大的軍事防御工事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,本空要用副詞riginally來修飾謂語動詞was built。故填riginally。
⑤考查動詞短語。句意:見第4題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里考查動詞短語serve as,意為"用作,充當(dāng)"。故填as。
⑥考查名詞。句意:因為它的長度是21196.18公里,因此,它被廣泛命名為"萬里長城"。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,本空應(yīng)該填lng的名詞形式,作主語。故填length。
⑦考查非謂語動詞。句意:長城是一個歷史悠久的地方,有很多東西可以提供給你。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,have sth. t d是常見用法,意為"為某事要被做",這里動詞不定式用主動形式表達變動的意思。故填t ffer。
⑧考查形容詞。句意:對于那些對它著迷并渴望了解它的人來說,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于它、歷史發(fā)展、背景故事以及它的事實和數(shù)字的大量信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,本空需要填形容詞greedy,和前面的are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填greedy。
⑨考查連詞。句意:無論你是熱愛歷史的旅行者還是自然景觀的愛好者,你都不會厭倦世界七大奇跡之一的長城。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,whether…r…是常見結(jié)構(gòu),意為"不管……還是……"。故填r。
⑩考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:見第9題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,ne f the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞是常見用法,意為"……之一"。故填wnders。
六、
答案:①was held ②cmpleted ③innvatin ④further ⑤t achieve ⑥turning ⑦times ⑧currently ⑨which ⑩The
解析:①考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:2023年2月24日,為紀(jì)念中國載人航天30周年,一場盛大的展覽在北京國家博物館舉行。hld(舉行)是句中謂語動詞,與主語a grand exhibitin之間是被動關(guān)系,句中有時間狀語in February 24, 2023,應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài),又因主語是單數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上,謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),單數(shù)形式。故填was held。
②考查非謂語動詞。句意:此次展覽展出了中國新建成的空間站模型、著名的長征火箭模型、中國探月任務(wù)的未來模型以及歷史紀(jì)念品,講述了中國三十年來的創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展。動詞cmplete(完成)作定語修飾名詞space statin,用非謂語動詞,與其邏輯主語space statin之間是被動關(guān)系,且動作已經(jīng)完成,用過去分詞表被動和完成。故填cmpleted。
③考查名詞。句意:此次展覽展出了中國新建成的空間站模型、著名的長征火箭模型、中國探月任務(wù)的未來模型以及歷史紀(jì)念品,講述了中國三十年來的創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展。提示詞與名詞develpment是并列關(guān)系,作介詞賓語,也用名詞形式innvatin,意為"創(chuàng)新",抽象名詞不可數(shù)。故填innvatin。
④考查副詞比較級。句意:進入新時代,中國人民將更進一步探索,用我們的探索為全人類做出貢獻。副詞far修飾動詞explre,結(jié)合句意和副詞even可知,表示"更進一步",用副詞比較級further。故填further。
⑤考查非謂語動詞。句意:他補充說,自1992年該計劃啟動以來,中國人民一直致力于在太空探索方面取得新的進展和突破。根據(jù)句意,"(achieve) new advances and breakthrughs in space explratin"是"cnsistently wrked"的目的,用不定式作目的狀語。故填t achieve。
⑥考查非謂語動詞。句意:近年來,我們努力建設(shè)中國空間站,把我們以前的中國"三步走"夢想變成了現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意,"(turn) ur previus China's 'three-step' dream int a reality"作結(jié)果狀語,turn是非謂語動詞,與其邏輯主語we之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示"情理之中"的結(jié)果。故填turning。
⑦考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:據(jù)中國運載火箭技術(shù)研究院總設(shè)計師張志介紹,中國下一代運載火箭的推力超過2600噸,是長征五號乙運載火箭的三倍。表示"次數(shù)、倍數(shù)"時,time是可數(shù)名詞,由數(shù)詞three修飾,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填times。
⑧考查副詞。句意:長征五號乙是目前中國最強大的重型運載火箭,負責(zé)運送中國空間站的核心模塊和兩個實驗室模塊。提示詞在句中作時間狀語,用副詞currently,意為"現(xiàn)時,目前"。故填currently。
⑨考查定語從句。句意:長征五號乙是目前中國最強大的重型運載火箭,負責(zé)運送中國空間站的核心模塊和兩個實驗室模塊。分析句子可知,空格處單詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞The Lng March-5B,指物,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填which。
⑩考查冠詞。句意:展覽共持續(xù)了三個月。句中exhibitin指代上文中提到的"2023年2月24日在北京國家博物館舉行的展覽",特指,用定冠詞the限定;句首單詞首字母大寫。故填The。
七、
答案:①literally ②dates ③whse ④recgnitin ⑤it ⑥was listed ⑦stries ⑧featuring ⑨While/Thugh/Althugh ⑩devted
解析:①考查副詞。空處修飾定語從句中的謂語動詞means,作狀語,因此要用所給詞的副詞形式,故填literally"字面意思上"。
②考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句指代先行詞 a traditinal art frm,空處在從句中作謂語。此處陳述事實, 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時; 且主語是單數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。date back t為固定搭配, 意為"追溯到", 故填dates。
③考查定語從句。這是一個定語從句, 后面的從句部分修飾和限定先行詞a flk artist。從句的主語是mahu sculptures, 謂語是have brught。這里需要一個關(guān)系詞來連接主句和從句, 同時這個關(guān)系詞在從句中需要充當(dāng)mahu sculptures的定語。故用whse.
④考查詞形變化。這里用recgnize的名詞形式recgnitin, 與前面的名詞attentin并列。
⑤考查代詞。在句型it takes sme time t d sth. 中,it 作形式主語,故填 it。
⑥考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。空處在句中作謂語,根據(jù)In 2009可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時; 根據(jù)主語this art frm可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。分析句子成分可知,list與this art frm之間是動賓關(guān)系。故填was listed。
⑦考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。stry是可數(shù)名詞, 前面沒有冠詞, 因此要用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 泛指多個故事。
⑧考查非謂語動詞。句子已有謂語動詞dcumented, 空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。feature意為以……為特色, 其邏輯主語scenes與它之間是主謂關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語, 以與后面的成分一同修飾scenes,故填featuring。
⑨考查狀語從句。分析句意可知,it is funny and inspiring 與the craft still faces the risk之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)填讓步狀語從句的連接詞, 空處位于句首, 所填詞首字母須大寫,故填While/Thugh/Althugh。
⑩考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知, 空處應(yīng)填入一個非謂語動詞, 所給詞與其邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式作定語修飾artists,故填devted。
八、
答案:arrival; cnfident; with; the; visiting; interviews; why; Basically; and; wished
解析:①考查名詞。根據(jù)the和f可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞;arrive的名詞形式為arrival,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival。
②考查形容詞。根據(jù)cmfrtable and可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞。故填cnfident。
③考查介詞。talk with sb.是固定搭配,意為"和某人交談"。故填with。
④考查冠詞。根據(jù)used fr the medical training instructins可知,此處表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。
⑤考查非謂語動詞。此處修飾名詞Chinese zkeepers,且Chinese zkeepers和動詞visit是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填visiting。
⑥考查名詞。此處作動詞give的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞;interview是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填interviews。
⑦考查表語從句。此處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,且表示"……的原因"。故填why。
⑧考查副詞。此處修飾整個句子,應(yīng)用副詞。注意首字母大寫。故填Basically。
⑨考查連詞。t watch the panda prgramme develp和t see the pandas settle int their new hme是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故填and。
⑩考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)when I grew up可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填wished。
這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊Unit 4 Natural disasters同步測試題,共24頁。
這是一份專題02 ??颊Z法考前鞏固(語法填空易錯精練100題)-高考英語【詞匯·語法·題型】精練突破,文件包含專題02??颊Z法考前鞏固語法填空易錯精練100題原卷版docx、專題02??颊Z法考前鞏固語法填空易錯精練100題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共22頁, 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專題24語法填空之無提示詞(含解析),共32頁。
注冊成功