My, what a big beak yu have!
Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help t make the effects f a warmer wrld less harmful. ①_________ In a paper published in Trends & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD candidate at Deakin University, shws that is already happening. Climate change is already altering the bdies f many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (喙), legs and ears.
In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Anther study, this time in Nrth American dark-eyed juncs, anther bird, fund the same pattern. ②_________
All that is perfectly cnsistent with evlutinary thery. "Allen's rule", named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger bdy parts than thse in temperate (溫帶的) regins. ③_________ Being richly filled with bld vessels, and nt cvered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place fr birds t get rid f heat. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara Desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins.
Ms. Ryding is nt the first researcher t take that apprach. But it is hard, when dealing with individual species, t prve that climate change was the cause f an anatmical (解剖學(xué)的) changes. All srts f ther factrs, frm changes in prey t the evlving reprductive preferences f males r females, might have been driving the changes. ④_________ The team cmbined data frm different species in different places. Since they have little in cmmn apart frm living n a warming planet, climate change is the mst reasnable explanatin.
⑤_________ That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs (妥協(xié)), it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might make feeding harder, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.
A.Hwever, lking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer.
B.Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%.
C.Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behavirs.
D.It seems that the future wrld is ging t be htter than humans are used t.
E.Therefre, the negative effects f a warmer wrld are visible in these animals' bdies.
F.Such adaptatins bst an animal's surface area relative t its bdy, helping it t release extra heat.
G.Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species f mice and bats evlving bigger ears, legs and wings.
二、
What is heritage? The wrd can be difficult t define. Heritage is always smething that is passed dwn by families r ther grups fr many years. ①______ It can als be the custms, traditins, and values shared by grups f peple. One way t think abut heritage is t break it dwn int three grups. These are the tangible (有形的) cultural heritage, the natural heritage, and the intangible cultural heritage.
②______ They can include many human-made bjects that hld cultural value. Sme examples are natinal mnuments and wrks f art. Many ancient sites are als part f this grup. On a smaller scale, a family hme can be part f an individual's heritage.
Many parts f the natural wrld are als imprtant t heritage. They can include bdies f water, plant life, landfrms and mre. One example is the Nile River. ③______Effrts t prtect natural heritage are key in many cultures.
The intangible grup includes any part f cultural heritage that yu can't feel thrugh tuch. Maybe yu've read abut frms f dance, like flamenc. Yu might knw abut the music f mariachi bands. These are all examples f intangible cultural heritage.④______
Explring yur wn heritage can be fun. It can help yu learn abut yurself, yur family, and yur ancestrs. But it's als imprtant t learn abut the heritage f thers. ⑤______ It can als lead yu t find things yu may have in cmmn with thers!
A. They are treasures that can be tuched.
B. What tangible items can be part f heritage?
C. Hwever, heritage isn't limited t cncrete bjects.
D. Languages, hlidays and custms als make the list.
E. Therefre, it's difficult t prtect them frm fading away.
F. Ding s can help yu build a strnger understanding f ther cultures.
G. It has been part f heritage in many African natins fr centuries.
三、
Here are the dn'ts and d's f shwing yur supprt fr yur friends when they're having a hard time.
①_________. There are tw prblematic kinds f helpers: enthusiasts and fretters. Enthusiasts tend t push their advice----t insist n fixing r vercming the prblem. Fretters are s wrried abut their friend's challenges that they are cnstantly cncerned abut whether they are ding enugh t help. Try t keep thse behavirs in check. N ne shuld have t manage yu when they're ging thrugh a tragedy.
Dn't minimize the pain and stay away frm statistics. Fr example, if a friend failed the cllege exam, dn't tell him that 70% f students end in failure. Remember that it desn't mean less pain just because it happens t a lt f peple. ②_________
Keep the fcus n yur friends. When yur friends are talking t yu, it's easy fr yu t share a similar stry an effrt t relate and cnnect. ③_________They might feel that yu've made their pain abut yu. If yu d feel that yur experience might be helpful t them, let them knw that yu went thrugh smething similar but allw them t decide if they want t hear abut it at the mment.
Shwing up isn't a ne-time thing Remember that grief(悲傷) is s cmplex and yur friends might g thrugh several stages f srrw. ④_________It means a lt if yur friends knw that yu are thinking abut them all the time.
Ask yur friends hw yu can best help. ⑤_________Just ask.
A. Dn't let them stay alne.
B. But it's nt always welcme.
C. Try nt t be ver-enthusiastic r ver-wrried.
D. Keep in tuch with them and see if they need yur supprt.
E. Share it with them immediately t shw them they are nt alne.
F. Yu dn't need t autmatically knw what kind f help they want.
G. Instead, feel with yur friend the bigness f what they're ging thrugh.
四、
The Advantages f Slar Pwer
As the name suggests, slar pwer makes the mst f the sunlight and is put t gd use. Despite sme disadvantages, the advantages f it are s great that they cannt be ignred. In shrt, slar pwer is an excellent additin t ther cnventinal surces f energy. ①_____
A slar panel, when cupled t yur electric system, can sufficiently reduce r even eliminate yur electric bill, yet prviding yu with the ptin f using traditinal pwer whenever needed. ②_____. It's simple t perate as well and this is anther advantage. Just insure that yu have the right technlgy in terms f its use and maintenance.
But perhaps the mst well-knwn advantage f slar pwer is that this is green energy. ③_____ This is a great advantage in tday's wrld where we need t be cncerned abut the severe pllutin and glbal warming. Let us all take the envirnmental respnsibility and d smething that can clean up ur atmsphere t sme extent at least.
④_____ S if yu are thinking in terms f installing a slar electric system in yur hme r a cmmercial prperty, yu shuld g ahead and d it by all means.
And the best news is that the slar pwer system can be built in yur huse. ⑤_____ That is why yu need a brchure that can tell yu all abut these issues.
A. S it is time t take actin.
B. Yu cannt ignre the advantages mentined abve.
C. When referred t, slar energy is perhaps the best pwer in the wrld.
D. Als, the flexible system has a wide range f practical applicatins.
E. But yu need t knw hw t make it, where t get the parts affrdably etc.
F. This pwer des nt cause any pllutin, which is why it is such an attractin t many.
G. Here are sme f the advantages f equipping a slar pwer system in yur hme r ffice.
五、
Simple Ways t Relax During the Day
Mst peple are living a hectic(繁忙的)life in a hectic wrld tday. Everything seems t be "g, g, g". There is little time t stp and relax. This is stressful enugh, but if yu add an additinal stress such as a mistake at wrk r yur child getting in truble at schl, things can quickly spiral ut f cntrl. ①_____
Take a deep breath. Deep breathing exercises are ne f the mst relaxing things yu can d. ②_____ It is very hard t wrry abut smething that happened in the past r be afraid f the future if yu are living in the present mment.
③_____ Yu can start with yur frehead and wrk yur way dwn t yur tes. This will help yu relax cmpletely. If yu cmbine this exercise with the breathing exercise, yu can even stp a panic attack in its tracks. This exercise can either be dne while sitting dwn r lying dwn.
G fr a walk. ④_____ Ding exercise will release endrphins, r feel gd chemicals, which makes yu feel mre grunded and can even relieve pain. Ging fr a walk when yu are upset gives yu time t calm dwn as well. ⑤_____ This will get yur mind ff the things that are bthering yu and give yu a chance t relax.
Have a cup f ht drink. Herbal tea is delicius and the warming feeling can take the edge ff even the wrst day. Chse a tea that is caffeine-free and has a flavr that yu really enjy such as blueberry r peppermint.
A. Relax each muscle f yur bdy.
B. Clear yur mind f all the pressure.
C. Yu shuld take time t enjy the scenery arund yu.
D. Yu can try t get yurself mtivated in different ways.
E. They help yu fcus and bring yu back int the mment.
F. Regular exercise can relieve anxiety and help yu keep yur cl.
G. There are ways t get a handle n stress and relax a little during the day.
六、
When it cmes t getting a gd night's sleep, varius habits that we engage in befre bedtime can have a significant impact n bth the quality as well as the quantity f yur rest. ①_____
●Make yur T-D list fr tmrrw
Try making a list f tasks yu want t tackle the next day, especially if yu find that wrrying ften keeps yu awake. Writing a t-d list can nt nly help yu be mre prductive the next day but can help establish peace f mind fr yu t sleep better. ②_____
●Practice gratitude jurnaling
③_____ Making expressing gratitude a part f yur rutine can help yu lead a healthy and happy life. The mre yu make an effrt t ntice the things that yu feel thankful fr, the mre yu prepare yurself t just naturally feel grateful instead f having t wrk at it.
●④_____
This will take n mre than 5 minutes a day but can have a tremendus effect n yur persnal develpment. This helps yu appreciate yur achievements and shape a better tmrrw. Start by acknwledging ne r tw things yu wish had gne better, and end yur reflectin by thinking f a few wins yu had.
The first few nights, it will be a bit difficult fr yu t stick t yur rutine but stay determined. ⑤_____ Everybdy has a different rutine and here I've nly included practices that I think yu shuld mst definitely include in yurs.
A. D sme reading
B. Reflect n yur day
C. Write dwn at least 3 things yu're thankful fr each day.
D. If yu're disciplined, yu will get n track with yur rutine.
E. A gd night's sleep is an essential cnditin fr a prductive day.
F. The fllwing are sme f the best evening habits befre ging t bed.
G. The next day all yu've t d is make sme essential changes t it and get t wrk!
七、
My, what a big beak yu have!
Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help t make the effects f a warmer wrld less harmful. ①_________ In a paper published in Trends & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD candidate at Deakin University, shws that is already happening. Climate change is already altering the bdies f many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (喙), legs and ears.
In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Anther study, this time in Nrth American dark-eyed juncs, anther bird, fund the same pattern.② _________
All that is perfectly cnsistent with evlutinary thery. "Allen's rule", named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger bdy parts than thse in temperate (溫帶的) regins. ③_________ Being richly filled with bld vessels, and nt cvered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place fr birds t get rid f heat. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara Desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins.
Ms. Ryding is nt the first researcher t take that apprach. But it is hard, when dealing with individual species, t prve that climate change was the cause f an anatmical (解剖學(xué)的) changes. All srts f ther factrs, frm changes in prey t the evlving reprductive preferences f males r females, might have been driving the changes. ④_________ The team cmbined data frm different species in different places. Since they have little in cmmn apart frm living n a warming planet, climate change is the mst reasnable explanatin.
⑤_________ That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs (妥協(xié)), it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might make feeding harder, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.
A. Hwever, lking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer.
B. Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%.
C. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behavirs.
D. It seems that the future wrld is ging t be htter than humans are used t.
E. Therefre, the negative effects f a warmer wrld are visible in these animals' bdies.
F. Such adaptatins bst an animal's surface area relative t its bdy, helping it t release extra heat.
G. Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species f mice and bats evlving bigger ears, legs and wings.
八、
Children experience the jy and wnder f new experiences almst daily. Hwever, fr many adults, these emtins get lst in the day-t-day repetitin f everyday life and rutine. ①______
Trying new things is gd fr ur brain It helps us think mre creatively and enhances cnfidence. It als helps us destress in that a new experience can help break harmful r negative rutines. ②______ We will cnsider things frm new and different perspectives.
It is bvius that trying new things is gd fr ur mental health. ③______ Participating in new physical activities can imprve ur physical fitness, bst ur energy levels, and enhance ur verall health. Fr example, trying a new sprt r exercise rutine can increase ur flexibility and strength. Having new experiences can als have a psitive impact n ur scial lives. ④______. When we step ut f ur cmfrt znes and engage in new activities, we· meet peple with different backgrunds and perspectives, which can braden ur hrizns and enrich ur lives. Building new relatinships can prvide us with a sense f belnging.
Still, it can be scary t break rutine and try smething ttally different. ⑤______ Start small by breaking a gal int smaller steps. And be very specific abut the gal. Fr example, instead f aiming t wrk n arm strength, make a gal f ding twenty arm curls (彎曲) a day. In additin, be realistic and make sure the gal ? s practicable in terms f finances and free time.
While it is easy t get caught up in the daily tiring activities f life, always keep in mind that ding smething new can be the best thing we can d fr urselves. S we'd better make the wise chice.
A. Hwever, it is als gd fr ur bdy.
B. It can help us expand ur scial cnnectins.
C. Luckily there are practical tips t make a change.
D. New experiences are critical fr vercming fears.
E. Ding smething new als prmtes flexible thinking.
F. Every new experience cntributes t ur persnal grwth.
G. And yet, new experiences are vital fr ur verall wellbeing.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：CGFAB
解析：①根據(jù)上文Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help t make the effects f a warmer wrld less harmful. (對人類來說，適應(yīng)氣候變化將主要是技術(shù)問題。更多的空調(diào)、更好設(shè)計的房屋和更大的防洪系統(tǒng)可能有助于緩解全球變暖的影響。)可知，人類依靠的是科學(xué)技術(shù)來適應(yīng)氣候變化。選項C. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behavirs.動物將不得不依靠改變它們的身體或行為(去適應(yīng))。承接上文，上下文通順合理。故選C。
②根據(jù)上文In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Anther study, this time in Nrth American dark-eyed juncs, anther bird, fund the same pattern. (例如，在一些澳大利亞鸚鵡中，自1871年以來，喙的大小增加了4%到10%。另一項研究，這次是在另一種鳥類北美黑眼鸚鵡中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了同樣的模式。)列舉了一些動物因為天氣變暖，喙變大的例子。由此推知，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)舉例。選項G. Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species f mice and bats evlving bigger ears, legs and wings. (哺乳動物也有類似的趨勢，老鼠、鼩鼱和蝙蝠進化出更大的耳朵、尾巴、腿和翅膀。)符合語境。故選G。
③根據(jù)上文All that is perfectly cnsistent with evlutinary thery. "Allen's rule", named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger bdy parts than thse in temperate (溫帶的) regins. ("艾倫法則"是以Jel Asaph Allen的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了這一法則，認為在炎熱地區(qū)的溫血動物往往比在不那么炎熱地區(qū)的動物有更大的附屬物。)可知，炎熱地區(qū)的溫血動物往往長有更大的附屬物，這是動物對氣候的一種適應(yīng)，選項F. Such adaptatins bst an animal's surface area relative t its bdy, helping it t release extra heat. (這種適應(yīng)性增加了動物相對于其身體體積的表面積，幫助它釋放多余的熱量。)解釋了這種現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生原因。故選F。
④根據(jù)下文The team cmbined data frm different species in different places. (她的團隊綜合了來自不同地方不同物種的數(shù)據(jù)。)可知，團隊綜合了更多地方的數(shù)據(jù)，選項A. Hwever, lking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer.然而，從更大的角度來看，形式更清晰。)說明觀察更多會更清楚地看到這種模式，符合語境，上下文通順合理。故選A。
⑤根據(jù)下文That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs (妥協(xié)), it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. (隨著氣候變暖的加速，這種情況可能會改變。由于任何進化適應(yīng)都會進行利弊權(quán)衡，因此尚不清楚這一過程會走多遠。)可知，未來這種情況的變化，that指代上文提到的情況，選項B. Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%. (至少就目前而言，增幅很小，從未超過10%。)上下文合理通順。故選B。
二、
答案：CBGDF
解析：①根據(jù)下文"It can als be the custms, traditins, and values shared by grups f peple. (它也可以是一群人共享的習(xí)俗、傳統(tǒng)和價值觀)"可知，此處應(yīng)指遺產(chǎn)不局限于某種東西，與C項"Hwever, heritage isn't limited t cncrete bjects. (然而，遺產(chǎn)并不局限于具體的物品)"符合題意。故選C。
②根據(jù)上文"These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. (遺產(chǎn)分為有形的、自然的、和無形的三種)"及空后"It can include many human-made bjects that hld cultural value. (它可以包括許多具有文化價值的人造物。)"，再結(jié)合下文中列舉的人造物品的例子，包括"natinal mnuments and wrks f art"、"ancient sites"等；由此可知，本段主要講述哪些是有形的遺產(chǎn)，B項"What tangible items can be part f heritage? (哪些有形物品可以成為遺產(chǎn)的一部分)"符合題意，故選B。
③本段主要介紹自然遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)空前"One example is the Nile River. (尼羅河就是一個例子)"可知，空處應(yīng)該會繼續(xù)講述與尼羅河有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。G項"It has been part f cultural heritage in many African natins fr centuries. (幾個世紀以來，它一直是許多非洲國家文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分)"承接上文，符合題意。故選G。
④本段主要介紹無形的遺產(chǎn)。上文提到了舞蹈、音樂等無形的遺產(chǎn)，D項"Languages, hlidays and custms als make the list. (語言、節(jié)日、習(xí)俗也榜上有名)"承接上文，介紹了其他的無形遺產(chǎn)，符合題意。故選D。
⑤根據(jù)上一句"But it's als imprtant t learn abut the heritage f thers. (但了解他人的遺產(chǎn)也很重要)"及下一句"It can als lead yu t find things yu may have in cmmn with thers! (它還可以引導(dǎo)您找到與他人可能有共同點的東西！)"可知，空出應(yīng)該是介紹了解他人的遺產(chǎn)的好處，F(xiàn)項"Ding s can help yu build a strnger understanding f ther cultures. (這樣做可以幫助您更深入地了解其他文化)"承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。
三、
答案：CGBDF
解析：①根據(jù)下文“There are tw prblematic kinds f helpers: enthusiasts and fretters. Enthusiasts tend t push their advice-t insist n fixing r vercming the prblem. Fretters are s wrried abut their friend's challenges that they are cnstantly cncerned abut whether they are ding enugh t help. Try t keep thse behavirs in check .N ne shuld have t manage yu when they’re ging thrugh a tragedy. (有兩種有問題的幫助者:熱心者和煩躁者?？駸嵴邇A向于推銷他們的建議——堅持解決或克服問題。煩躁的人非常擔心他們朋友的挑戰(zhàn),他們經(jīng)常擔心自己是否做得足夠幫助他們。試著控制這些行為。沒有人應(yīng)該在他們經(jīng)歷悲劇的時候管理你。)”可知,要盡量控制成為狂熱者和煩躁者。C項:Try nt t be ver-enthusiastic r ver-wrried.(試著不要過于熱情或過于擔心。)符合語境。故選C項。
②根據(jù)上文“Dn't minimize the pain and stay away frm statistics. Fr example, if a friend failed the cllege exam, dn’t tell him that 70%f students end in failure. Remember that it desn't mean less pain just because it happens t a lt f peple. (不要把痛苦降到最低,遠離統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。例如,如果一個朋友大學(xué)考試不及格,不要告訴他70%的學(xué)生以失敗告終。記住,這并不意味著疼痛減輕,因為它發(fā)生在很多人身上。)”可知,這里主要講不要用數(shù)據(jù)來把朋友的痛苦降到最低并表明應(yīng)該如何做。G項:Instead, feel with yur friend the bigness f what they're ging thrugh.(相反,和你的朋友一起感受他們正在經(jīng)歷的巨大事件)符合語境,有承上作用。故選G。
③根據(jù)上句“When yur friends are talking t yu, it's easy fr yu t share a similar srry an effrt t relate and cnnect.(當你的朋友和你說話時,你很容易分享一個相似的故事,努力建立聯(lián)系。)"可知設(shè)空處承接上句,說明朋友對這樣的做法的態(tài)度,B項:But it's nt always welcme.(但它并不總是受歡迎的。)符合語境。故選B。
④根據(jù)下文“It means a lt if yur friends knw that yu are thinking abut them all the time.(如果你的朋友知道你一直在想他們,那意義重大。)”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為我們應(yīng)一直關(guān)注朋友,D項:Keep in tuch with them and see if they need yur supprt. (與他們保持聯(lián)系,看看他們是否需要你的支持。) 符合語境,其中Keep in tuch with them與下文thinking abut them all the time對應(yīng),有啟下作用。故選D。
⑤根據(jù)上文“Ask yur friends hw yu can best help.(問問你的朋友你能幫上什么忙)“可知,這里指要主動問朋友可以幫什么忙,設(shè)空處承接上句說明應(yīng)該主動的去詢問,F項:Yu dn't need t autmatically knw what kind f help they want.(你不需要自動知道他們需要什么樣的幫助)符合語境,有承上啟下作用，其中help與上文對應(yīng)。故選F。
四、
答案：GDFBE
解析：①設(shè)空處位于本段段尾,應(yīng)起到引出下文的作用;根據(jù)第二段中的A slar panel, when cupled t yur electric system, can sufficiently reduce r even eliminate yur electric bill 可知,下文在介紹太陽能的優(yōu)點,G項(以下是在你的家里或辦公室配備太陽能系統(tǒng)的一些優(yōu)點)引出了下文對太陽能的優(yōu)點的介紹,符合語境,故選G項。
②根據(jù)下文"It's simple t perate as well and this is anther advantage."可知,易于操作是這種系統(tǒng)的另一個優(yōu)點,設(shè)空處也應(yīng)說明這個系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點。D項(此外,這個靈活的系統(tǒng)有許多實際的用途)說明靈活性這一優(yōu)點,且和空前提到的太陽能電池板系統(tǒng)與電力功能結(jié)合時,既能減少電的使用,在需要時也可以用傳統(tǒng)電力的這種靈活性相互呼應(yīng),符合語境,故選D項。
③根據(jù)上文"But perhaps the mst well-knwn advantage f slar pwer is that this is green energy."可知,太陽能的優(yōu)點是綠色環(huán)保,F項(這種能源不會造成任何污染,這就是為什么它對許多人如此有吸引力)說明了太陽能環(huán)保這一優(yōu)點,和空前說它是綠色能源相呼應(yīng),承接上文,符合語境,故選F項。
④根據(jù)下文"S if yu are thinking in terms f installing a slar electric system in yur hme r a cmmercial prperty, yu shuld g ahead and d it by all means."可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說明要安裝這種太陽能電力系統(tǒng)的原因,結(jié)合前面講的太陽能電力系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點,B項(你不能忽視上面提到的優(yōu)點)很好地解釋了為什么要安裝這種系統(tǒng),引起下文,符合語境,故選B項。
⑤根據(jù)下文"That is why yu need a brchure that can tell yu all abut these issues."可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)提到某些問題,E項(但你需要知道怎樣制造它,以及哪里才能買到不貴的零件等)中提到了一些問題,和下文提到的你需要一個能解答所有這些問題的小冊子相呼應(yīng),承上啟下,符合語境,且E項中的it指代上文中的the slar pwer system。故選E項。
五、
答案：GEAFC
解析：①上文引出話題,提到人們生活壓力很大,設(shè)空處下文具體介紹幾種放松的方式。G項(有很多方法可以在白天控制壓力,放松一下)符合語境,起到承上啟下的作用。故選G項。
②根據(jù)上文可知,深呼吸練習(xí)最能使人放松。由此推知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)陳述這樣做的好處。E項(它幫助你集中注意力,把你帶回到當下)符合語境,并且選項中的They指代上文的Deep breathing exercises。故選E項。
③下文Yu can start with yur frehead... help yu relax cmpletely.指出從額頭一直活動到腳趾有助于完全放松。由此可知,此處講的是放松全身。A項(放松身體的每一塊肌肉)可以總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容,適合作為段落主題句。故選A項。
④根據(jù)下文"Ding exercise will release endrphins, r feel gd chemicals, which makes yu feel mre grunded and can even relieve pain. (運動會釋放內(nèi)啡肽或讓人感覺良好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，讓你感覺更清醒，甚至可以緩解痛苦。)"可知，運動可以讓人清醒，緩解痛苦。F項"Regular exercise can relieve anxiety and help yu keep yur cl. (定期鍛煉可以緩解焦慮，幫助你保持冷靜。)"切題。故選F。
⑤根據(jù)上文"Ging fr a walk when yu are upset gives yu time t calm dwn as well. (心煩意亂時出去散散步，也能讓你有時間冷靜下來。)"和下文"This will get yur mind ff the things that are bthering yu and give yu a chance t relax. (這會讓你忘掉困擾你的事情，給你一個放松的機會。)"可知，散步時的一些做法會讓你忘記煩惱。C項"Yu shuld take time t enjy the scenery arund yu. (你應(yīng)該花時間去欣賞周圍的風景。)"切題。故選C。
六、
答案：FGCBD
解析：①推理判斷題。上文When it cmes t getting a gd night's sleep, varius habits that we engage in befre bedtime can have a significant impact n bth the quality as well as the quantity f yur rest.(當談到獲得良好的睡眠時,我們在睡前養(yǎng)成的各種習(xí)慣會對你的休息質(zhì)量和數(shù)量產(chǎn)生重大影響。)說明空格前介紹了睡前好習(xí)慣的重要性,二、三、四段分別介紹幾個睡前的好習(xí)慣,因此F. The fllwing are sme f the best evening habits befre ging t bed.(下面是一些睡前的好習(xí)慣。)符合語境,故選F。
②聯(lián)系上文題。上文Writing a t-d list can nt nly help yu be mre prductive the next day but can help establish peace f mind fr yu t sleep better.(寫一份待辦事項清單不僅可以幫助你在第二天更有效率,還可以幫助你建立一種平靜的心態(tài),讓你睡得更好。)說明制定待辦事項清單的好處,與空格處是因果關(guān)系,選項G中it指代前一句中的t-d list,因此G. The next day all yu've t d is make sme essential changes t it and get t wrk!(第二天,你所要做的就是對它做一些必要的改變,然后開始工作!)符合語境,故選G。
③推理判斷題。本段標題Practice gratitude jurnaling(練習(xí)寫感恩日記),說明的是要堅持寫日記,因此C. Write dwn at least 3 things yu're thankful fr each day.(每天至少寫下3件你感激的事。)是寫感恩日記的具體體現(xiàn),符合語境,故選C。
④標題概括題。下文Start by acknwledging ne r tw things yu wish had gne better, and end yur reflectin by thinking f a few wins yu had.(首先以承認一兩件你但愿做得更好的事情開始,然后以回想一下你已經(jīng)取得的勝利來結(jié)束你的反思。)介紹的是睡前反思的益處和具體做法,因此B. Reflect n yur day(反思你的一天)概括段意,故選B。
⑤聯(lián)系上文題。上文The first few nights, it will be a bit difficult fr yu t stick t yur rutine but stay determined.(最初的幾個晚上,要堅持你的計劃會有點困難,但一定要有決心。)說明即使有困難也要堅持下去,因此D. If yu're disciplined, yu will get n track with yur rutine.(如果你有自律性,你的生活習(xí)慣就會步入正確的軌道。)說明了堅持下去的結(jié)果和意義,故選D。
七、
答案：CGFAB
解析：①邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)上文Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help t make the effects f a warmer wrld less harmful. (對人類來說，適應(yīng)氣候變化將主要是技術(shù)問題。更多的空調(diào)、更好設(shè)計的房屋和更大的防洪系統(tǒng)可能有助于緩解全球變暖的影響。)可知，人類依靠的是科學(xué)技術(shù)來適應(yīng)氣候變化。選項C. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behavirs.動物將不得不依靠改變它們的身體或行為(去適應(yīng))。承接上文，說明和人類不同，動物要適應(yīng)氣候變化就只能依靠它們的身體和行為。從而引出下文對于動物適應(yīng)氣候變化發(fā)生的變化的講述，上下文通順合理。故選C項。
②細節(jié)理解題?？仗幬挥诙文?yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Anther study, this time in Nrth American dark-eyed juncs, anther bird, fund the same pattern. (例如，在一些澳大利亞鸚鵡中，自1871年以來，喙的大小增加了4%到10%。另一項研究，這次是在另一種鳥類北美黑眼鸚鵡中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了同樣的模式。)列舉了一些動物因為天氣變暖，喙變大的例子。由此推知，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)舉例。選項G. Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species f mice and bats evlving bigger ears, legs and wings. (哺乳動物也有類似的趨勢，老鼠、鼩鼱和蝙蝠進化出更大的耳朵、尾巴、腿和翅膀。)符合語境，是動物應(yīng)對天氣變化外貌發(fā)生變化的例子。故選G項。
③推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文All that is perfectly cnsistent with evlutinary thery. "Allen's rule", named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger bdy parts than thse in temperate (溫帶的) regins. ("艾倫法則"是以Jel Asaph Allen的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了這一法則，認為在炎熱地區(qū)的溫血動物往往比在不那么炎熱地區(qū)的動物有更大的附屬物。)可知，炎熱地區(qū)的溫血動物往往長有更大的附屬物，這是動物對氣候的一種適應(yīng)，選項F. Such adaptatins bst an animal's surface area relative t its bdy, helping it t release extra heat. (這種適應(yīng)性增加了動物相對于其身體體積的表面積，幫助它釋放多余的熱量。)解釋了這種現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生原因。下文 Being richly filled with bld vessels, and nt cvered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place fr birds t get rid f heat. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara Desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins. (喙擁有豐富的血管，沒有絕緣羽毛覆蓋，是鳥類散熱的理想場所。又比如，與它們的北極近親相比，原產(chǎn)于撒哈拉沙漠的芬內(nèi)克狐貍有著驚人的大耳朵。)舉例說明動物的這種適應(yīng)性。上下文通順合理。故選F項。
④邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)下文The team cmbined data frm different species in different places. (她的團隊綜合了來自不同地方不同物種的數(shù)據(jù)。)可知，團隊綜合了更多地方的數(shù)據(jù)，選項A. Hwever, lking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer.然而，從更大的角度來看，形式更清晰。)說明觀察更多會更清楚地看到這種模式，符合語境，上下文通順合理。故選A項。
⑤細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs (妥協(xié)), it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. (隨著氣候變暖的加速，這種情況可能會改變。由于任何進化適應(yīng)都會進行利弊權(quán)衡，因此尚不清楚這一過程會走多遠。)可知，未來這種情況的變化，that指代上文提到的情況，選項B. Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%. (至少就目前而言，增幅很小，從未超過10%。)說明現(xiàn)在的變化情況，上下文合理通順，下文預(yù)測這種情況的發(fā)展，且下文中的"That may change"指代選項B中的增長。故選B項。
八、
答案：GEABC
解析：①聯(lián)系上文問題。根據(jù)空格前Hwever, fr many a adults, these emtins get lst in the day t day repetitin f everyday life and rutine.(然而，對許多成年人來說，這些情緒在日常重復(fù)的生活和例行公事中消失了。)，可知空處與成人的情感和日常生活相關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，G. And yet, new experiences are vital fr ur verall wellbeing.(然而，新的經(jīng)歷對我們的整體福祉至關(guān)重要。)符合語境，故填G。
②聯(lián)系上文問題。根據(jù)空格前Trying new things is gd fr ur brain. It helps us think mre creatively and enhances cnfidence. It als helps us destress in that a new experience can help break harmful r negative rutines.(嘗試新事物對我們的大腦有好處。它幫助我們更有創(chuàng)造性地思考并增強信心。它還有助于我們減壓，因為新的經(jīng)歷可以幫助打破有害或負面的慣例。)，可知空處與新經(jīng)歷的好處相關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，E. Ding smething new als prmtes flexible thinking.(做新的事情也促進了靈活的思考。)符合語境，故填E。
③聯(lián)系下文問題。根據(jù)空格后Participating in new physical activities can imprve ur physical fitness, bst ur energy levels, and enhance ur ver all health.(參加新的體育活動可以提高我們的身體健康，增強我們的能量水平，并改善我們的整體健康。)，可知空處與身體好處相關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，A. Hwever, it is als gd fr ur bdy.(然而，它也對我們的身體有好處。)符合語境，故填A(yù)。
④聯(lián)系下文問題。根據(jù)空格后When we step ut f ur cmfrt znes and engage in new activities, we meet peple with different backgrunds and perspectives, which can braden ur hrizns and enrich ur lives.(當我們走出舒適區(qū)，參與新的活動時，我們會遇見來自不同背景和觀點的人，這可以拓寬我們的視野并豐富我們的生活。)可知空處與社交生活相關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，B. It can help us expand ur scial cnnectins.(它可以幫助我們擴大社交聯(lián)系。)符合語境，故填B。
⑤聯(lián)系下文問題。根據(jù)空格后Start small by breaking a gal int smaller steps. And be very specific abut the gal. Fr example, instead f aiming t wrk n arm strength, make a gal f ding twenty arm curls(彎曲)a day. In additin, be realistic and make sure the gal is practicable in terms f finances and free time.(從把一個目標分解成更小的步驟開始。并且對目標要非常具體。例如，不要只是設(shè)定增加手臂力量的目標，而是設(shè)定每天做二十次手臂彎舉的目標。此外，要現(xiàn)實一點，確保目標在財務(wù)和空閑時間方面是可行的。)，可知空處與改變和實現(xiàn)目標的建議相關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，C. Luckily there are practical tips t make a change.(幸運的是，有一些實用的建議可以做出改變。)符合語境，故填C。

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