第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Thailand turism has always been the tp destinatin fr Chinese travelers due t its affrdable prices and excellent services. Therefre, we recmmend that yu als travel t Thailand after the Gaka t reward yurself fr ten years f hard wrk and studying.
Grand Palace, Bangkk
The Grand Palace is a stunning cmplex f buildings that served as the fficial residence f the kings f Thailand frm the 18th t the mid-20th century. It features cmplex architecture, beautiful gardens, and several impressive temples. The palace is pen daily frm 8:30 am t 3:30 pm, and admissin csts 500 baht (泰銖) per persn.
Wat Arun, Bangkk
Wat Arun is a stunning Buddhist temple that sits n the banks f the Cha Phraya River. The temple is knwn fr its great design and impressive tp, which are cvered in clrful msaics and seashells. It’s pen daily frm 8:30 am t 5:30 pm, and admissin csts 100 baht per persn. Nte that visitrs are required t dress mdestly and remve their shes befre entering the temple.
Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai
The Chiang Mai Night Bazaar is a busy market that ffers a wide variety f gds, including clthing, handicrafts, and suvenirs. The market is pen every night frm arund 6:00 pm t midnight. Admissin is free, but be prepared t bargain abut prices.
Phuket Old Twn, Phuket
Phuket Old Twn is a histric district filled with clrful shp huses, cafes, and art galleries. It’s a great place t wander arund and sak up the atmsphere. Sme f the mst ppular attractins in the area include the Thai Hua Museum and the Phuket Trickeye Museum. Admissin prices vary depending n the attractin.
1. Thailand is very ppular amng Chinese turists fr ______.
A. the stunning architecture and beautiful gardens
B. the wide variety f gds in the night market
C. the utstanding balance between cst and value
D. the impressive Buddhist temple by the river
2. Which attractin has dress requirements fr visitrs?
A. Grand Palace, Bangkk.B. Wat Arun, Bangkk.
C. Phuket Old Twn, Phuket.D. Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chiang Mai Night Bazaar?
A. Only tp quality prducts are sld here.B. All the gds here are handmade.
C. Sme prducts are free.D. There is n charge fr entry.
【答案】1. C2. B3. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了泰國的四個熱門景點。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thailand turism has always been the tp destinatin fr Chinese travelers due t its affrdable prices and excellent services.(泰國旅游一直是中國游客的首選目的地，因為它的價格實惠、服務周到。)”可知，泰國旅游之所以受中國人的青睞是因為其超高的性價比。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wat Arun, Bangkk”下面的“Nte that visitrs are required t dress mdestly and remve their shes befre entering the temple.(請注意，游客在進入寺廟之前必須穿著得體并脫下鞋子。)”可知，該景點要求穿著得體，進寺廟需脫鞋。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai”下面的“Admissin is free, but be prepared t bargain abut prices.(門票是免費的，但要準備討價還價。)”可知，進入清邁夜市免收門票。故選D。
B
The mst valuable thing I ever lst was a pair f diamnd earrings I bught many years ag at a charity auctin (拍賣會). Thugh very beautiful, they were heavy and turned ut t be painful t wear. I wrte abut the lst earrings in my new children’s bk, The Christmas Pig. When they reach the Land f the Lst, where the her must g t rescue his mst belved ty, my earrings are angry that they aren’t treated with the respect they think they deserve. They sn find ut that being made f diamnds cunts fr very little in the strange wrld where human-made bjects g when lst, because a thing’s imprtance there depends n hw much it’s truly lved.
The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself but discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange wrld. Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, and acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings-even small, lst nes-are capable f wnderful, heric acts.
A very strange thing happened n the day I finished editing The Christmas Pig. After emailing the final versin t my editr, I set abut clearing ut a cupbard. The last bject I picked up was a small bx. I pened it. There were my lng-lst diamnd earrings. I’ve decided t sell them and give the mney t a charity. I think it will be a nice ending fr my earrings’ stry t have them d sme gd fr children in the Land f the Living.
Hw many times have I been asked whether I believe in magic? On the day I finished The Christmas Pig, fr a few shining mments, I really did.
4. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T advertise her first children’s bk.B. T reveal ur attachment t ld bjects.
C. T tell a stry happening in a strange wrld.D. T intrduce her new bk and the stry behind it.
5. What is The Christmas Pig mainly abut?
A. A by discvered bravery in the real wrld.B. A by was weighed dwn by sme earrings.
C. A by saved his lst ty in the magical wrld.D. A by helped the earrings find their wn value.
6. Why did the bk make the authr cry the mst?
A. The by dealt with lss and change bravely.
B. It was based n her wn past experiences.
C. She was unable t frgive herself.
D. Many adults culd hardly understand the main character.
7. What des the authr want t tell us thrugh the stry f her earrings?
A. Magic in bks can happen in real life.B. Smetimes warm magic can happen in life.
C. We shuld dnate t help thse in need.D. Lst things will turn up sner r later.
【答案】4. D5. C6. A7. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要為作者講述了關于她的新書《圣誕小豬》創(chuàng)作背后的故事。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The mst valuable thing I ever lst was a pair f diamnd earrings I bught many years ag at a charity auctin (拍賣會). Thugh very beautiful, they were heavy and turned ut t be painful t wear. I wrte abut the lst earrings in my new children’s bk, The Christmas Pig.(我丟失過的最有價值的東西是多年前在一次慈善拍賣會上買的一對鉆石耳環(huán)。雖然很漂亮，但它們很重，穿起來很痛。我在我的新兒童讀物《圣誕豬》中寫了關于丟失的耳環(huán)的故事)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹她的新書和背后的故事。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself but discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange wrld.(《圣誕豬》探索了對一件舊物品的深深依戀。它講述了一個男孩杰克的旅程，他有點迷失了自己，但在一個陌生的世界里發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的勇氣和愛的能力)”可知，《圣誕豬》主要講述了一個男孩在現(xiàn)實世界中發(fā)現(xiàn)了勇氣。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, and acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings-even small, lst nes-are capable f wnderful, heric acts.(在我寫的所有書中，這本書是讓我哭得最多的，因為我在處理我們所有人內(nèi)心深處的情感。失去和改變對孩子來說很難，而接受生活中這些不可避免的部分對成年人來說也不容易。圣誕豬展示了人類——即使是弱小的、迷失的人——是如何能夠做出精彩的英雄行為的)”可知，這本書讓作者哭得最厲害，因為主人公成功地處理了失去和改變。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hw many times have I been asked whether I believe in magic? On the day I finished The Christmas Pig, fr a few shining mments, I really did.(有多少次我被問到是否相信魔法？在我完成《圣誕豬》的那一天，我真的做到了)”可推知，作者想通過她丟失耳環(huán)的故事告訴我們，有時書中的魔法也會發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實生活中。故選B。
C
Pat Crrales, wh managed the Texas Rangers, Cleveland Indians and Philadelphia Phillies befre a lng stint (任期) n the Atlanta Braves caching staff under the Hall f Fame skipper Bbby Cx, died n Sunday at his hme in the nrth Gergia muntains. The first Majr League manager f Mexican descent (血統(tǒng)), he was 82.
The Ls Angeles Ddgers cnfirmed his death. He had wrked in the Ddgers frnt ffice since 2012, mst recently as a special assistant t the general manager.
A native f Ls Angeles, Crrales was a backup catcher with fur teams ver a largely rdinary career in the majrs, cmpiling a 216 average with fur hmers and 54 runs batted in ver nine seasns. He made his nly pstseasn appearance as a player with the Cincinnati Reds in the 1970 Wrld Series.
Crrales was far mre ntable fr his pst-playing career. He became the first big- league manager f Mexican descent when, as a cach with the Rangers, he tk ver the team fr the final game f the 1978 seasn.
He went n t manage the Rangers fr tw full seasns, finishing with a recrd f 160-164. He was hired as the Phillies’ manager in 1982, ging 89-73 in his nly full seasn with the team. He was fired in the middle f the fllwing seasn, when the team was in first place in the Natinal League East but had a disappinting recrd f 43-42.
The Phillies’ general manager Paul Owens, mved t the dugut (教練，球員席) t replace him and guided the team t the Wrld Series, where they lst t Baltimre in five games.
Crrales was quickly hired by Cleveland, finishing ut the 1983 seasn as manager and cntinuing in that pst ver five seasns. After a 102-lss campaign in 1985 Cleveland bunced back t an 84-78 mark the next year. But Crrales was fired in 1987 with the team mired at 31-56. His verall mark in Cleveland was 280-355.
Crrales fllwed with a lng caching stint in Atlanta wrking n Cx’s staff frm 1990 t 2006. That stint cincided with the Braves’ emergence as a Majr League pwer huse which included a recrd 14 straight divisin titles and a Wrld Series champinship.
“During that run, he was the guy, ding a lt f the heavy lifting, ”Braves Manager Brian Snitker said this week befre a game at Clrad. “He was a baseball guy thrugh and thrugh. ”Crrales finished his career in the dugut as a cach with the Washingtn Natinals.
He is survived by his wife f 40 years, Dnna Myers Crrales; tw daughters, Rena Hammerness and Patricia Cllins; and a sn, Jasn. Anther sn, Patrick and anther daughter, Michele Pllitt, died befre him.
8. What was Pat Crrales’ rle in the Ls Angeles Ddgers rganizatin befre his death?
A. General manager.B. Backup catcher.C. Special assistant.D. Cach.
9. Why is Pat Crrales cnsidered mre famus fr his pst-playing career?
A. Because he became the first big-league manager f Mexican descent.
B. Because he had a successful caching stint in the Atlanta Braves.
C. Because he wrked in the Ddgers’ frnt ffice as a special assistant.
D. Because he set several recrds as a backup catcher during his playing career.
10. What can we learn abut Pat Crrales frm the article?
A. The team he guided lst t Baltimre in five games.
B. His greatest achievement was made when caching n Cx’ staff.
C. His wife died at the age f 40.
D. He was fired in the middle f 1982 seasn.
11. What is the main fcus f the article abut Pat Crrales?
A. Pat Crrales’ caching experiences in the USA as a Mexican.
BPat Crrales’ cntributins as a baseball player.
C. Pat Crrales’ caching stint in the Washingtn Natinals.
D. Pat Crrales’ managerial career with varius baseball teams.
【答案】8. C9. A10. B11. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了教練帕特·科拉萊斯在不同球隊擔任教練的個人經(jīng)歷以及所取得的成就。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He had wrked in the Ddgers frnt ffice since 2012, mst recently as a special assistant t the general manager.(自2012年以來，他一直在道奇隊的管理層工作，最近擔任總經(jīng)理特別助理)”可知，帕特·科拉萊斯死前是洛杉磯道奇隊的特別助理。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Crrales was far mre ntable fr his pst-playing career. He became the first big- league manager f Mexican descent when, as a cach with the Rangers, he tk ver the team fr the final game f the 1978 seasn.(科拉萊斯在退役后的職業(yè)生涯中更加引人注目。1978年賽季的最后一場比賽，作為流浪者隊的教練，他接手了球隊，成為了第一位墨西哥裔大聯(lián)盟主教練)”可知，帕特·科拉萊斯在退役后的職業(yè)生涯中更出名因為他成了第一個有墨西哥血統(tǒng)的大聯(lián)盟經(jīng)理。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Crrales fllwed with a lng caching stint in Atlanta wrking n Cx’s staff frm 1990 t 2006. That stint cincided with the Braves’ emergence as a Majr League pwer huse which included a recrd 14 straight divisin titles and a Wrld Series champinship.(從1990年到2006年，科拉萊斯在亞特蘭大長期擔任考克斯的教練。與此同時，勇士隊也成為了美國職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟的強隊，創(chuàng)造了連續(xù)14次分區(qū)冠軍和世界大賽冠軍的紀錄)”可知，帕特·科拉萊斯最大的成就是當考克斯的教練員時取得的。故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Pat Crrales, wh managed the Texas Rangers, Cleveland Indians and Philadelphia Phillies befre a lng stint (任期) n the Atlanta Braves caching staff under the Hall f Fame skipper Bbby Cx, died n Sunday at his hme in the nrth Gergia muntains.(帕特·科拉萊斯周日在喬治亞州北部山區(qū)的家中去世，他曾在名人堂隊長鮑比·考克斯手下長期擔任亞特蘭大勇士隊的教練，之前曾管理過德克薩斯游騎兵隊、克利夫蘭印第安隊和費城費城人隊)”結合文章主要介紹了教練帕特·科拉萊斯在不同球隊擔任教練的個人經(jīng)歷以及所取得的成就。可知，這篇關于Pat Crrales的文章的主要重點是帕特·科拉萊斯在不同棒球隊的管理生涯。故選D。
D
We’ve been tld fr years that self-driving cars are just appraching. But it’s time t accept the truth, said Darrell Etheringtn n TechCrunch: they “aren’t ging t happen” in ur lifetimes.
I’ve lng been excited abut the ptential f this technlgy, but my remaining ptimism left me finally last mnth when Frd and Vlkswagen annunced they were stpping running Arg Al, their autnmus driving tech jint firm. Arg was cnsidered a leader in the field. But Frd feels that “prducing prfitable, fully autnmus vehicles n a large scale is a lng way ff”, and it culd n lnger stmach the increasing csts. This is just the latest setback.
True, General Mtrs is making prgress in trialling driverless vehicles n the rads, but nly n a small scale. Tesla is pushing ahead with its self-driving technlgy, but its ambitins can be limited by an investigatin that is lking int sme accidents invlving its “Autpilt” system. Sme f the firmest believers in self-driving technlgy have turned nnbelievers. State-f-the-art rbt cars still “struggle” with cnstructin sites, rad blcks, and smetimes even simple left turns.
I recently tk a ride in a self-driving taxi in the city f Chandler, Arizna. There was an undeniable hrrr-mvie aspect t sitting in the back f a vehicle and watching the steering wheel turn autnmusly. T my relief, it slwed when ther vehicles behaved imprperly. I was just abut t feel relaxed and text a cwrker when the taxi came t a sudden stp at ne pint. A truck stpped in frnt f us and wanted t g backwards in rder t take a missed turning. Unclear abut what t d next, the taxi “chirped(吱吱叫) t call a human specialist t slve the situatin”. Frtunately, the truck driver decided t drive n and we cntinued ur way. My driverless experience made me believe this technlgy may never be pssible t make passengers relaxed when they are in a driverless vehicle. Even s, I wn’t undervalue the technlgical advances that have been made—after all, wh knws what the future will lk like.
12. What can we infer frm Darrell Etheringtn’s wrds?
A. Self-driving cars will be replaced by ther technlgy.
B. Self-driving cars will change ur travel mde.
C. Self-driving cars are appraching us.
D. Self-driving cars are just a dream nw.
13. What des the underlined wrd “stmach” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Endure.B. Reduce.C. Regain.D. Remve.
14. Why General Mtrs and Tesla are mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T prve self-driving technlgy has made big prgress.
B. T prve self-driving technlgy has a lng way t g.
C. T prve self-driving technlgy is ttally impractical.
D. T prve self-driving technlgy has great ptential.
15. What is authr’s attitude twards the self-driving technlgy?
A. Critical.B. Cnventinal.C. Favrable.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. D13. A14. B15. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了自動駕駛汽車發(fā)展中遇到的限制，并通過自己乘坐自動駕駛出租車的經(jīng)歷來說明這種技術無法讓乘客真正放松，但即便如此，這種技術的前途依然不可小覷。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But it’s time t accept the truth, said Darrell Etheringtn n TechCrunch: they ‘a(chǎn)ren’t ging t happen’ in ur lifetimes.(但現(xiàn)在是時候接受真相了，Darrell Etheringtn在TechCrunch上說：在我們的有生之年，這些事情‘不會發(fā)生’。)”可知，自動駕駛汽車在我們這一生中不會出現(xiàn)，由此可推知，自動駕駛汽車現(xiàn)在還只是一個夢想，無法成為現(xiàn)實，故D項正確。
【13題詳解】
詞義猜測題。結合第二段中的“But Frd feels that ‘prducing prfitable, fully autnmus vehicles n a large scale is a lng way ff’”可知，福特公司認為大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)盈利的全自動駕駛汽車還有很長的路要走。再結合畫線詞前的culd n lnger和空后的the increasing csts可知，福特無法承受不斷增加的成本。stmach與endure(忍耐，忍受)意思最接近。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“True, General Mtrs is making prgress in trialling driverless vehicles n the rads, but nly n a small scale. Tesla is pushing ahead with its self-driving technlgy, but its ambitins can be limited by an investigatin that is lking int sme accidents invlving its ‘Autpilt’ system. (誠然，通用汽車公司在道路上試驗無人駕駛汽車方面取得了進展，但規(guī)模很小。特斯拉正在推進其自動駕駛技術，但其雄心可能會受到一項調(diào)查的限制，該調(diào)查正在調(diào)查一些涉及其‘自動駕駛’系統(tǒng)的事故。)”可知，通用汽車公司僅在小規(guī)模測試無人駕駛汽車，特斯拉受到自動駕駛系統(tǒng)事故的影響，由此可推測出，本段列舉通用和特斯拉的例子都是為了證明這項技術還有很遠的路要走。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Even s, I wn’t undervalue the technlgical advances that have been made—after all, wh knws what the future will lk like.(即便如此，我也不會低估已經(jīng)取得的技術進步——畢竟，誰知道未來會是什么樣子。)”可知，作者雖然認為乘坐無人駕駛汽車體驗不佳，但仍舊不敢低估這項科技，對其未來仍充滿希望，所以作者對這項技術持支持態(tài)度。故C項正確。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. ___16___
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer. ____17____ We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr’s bill fr my sn’s fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. ____18____ Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
___19___ We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
___20___ It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A. This time there was n tent.
B. Things are ging t be imprved.
C. The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D. I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E. I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
【答案】16. D17. C18. A19. F20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己近三年來逐漸改變了對野營的看法，從以前對野營活動嗤之以鼻，經(jīng)過幾次野營后慢慢喜歡上了野營，最后表達野營將逐漸成為人類回歸自然的很好方式，建議人們找到屬于自己的方式。
【16題詳解】
上文 They had nthing in cmmn with me 說明作者原來認為他不會成為野營者．而下文主要描述的是"我"從最開始進行"rugh travel"到有了"pp-up camper"再到有了 trailer 的過程，在這過程中作者對野營的愛好逐步增加，對野營的相關知識也在逐步增長，上下文呈轉折關系．D項意為"然而在那之后我將會學到關于野營的很多知識"，起到轉折作用，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為D。
【17題詳解】
由下文 We sleep in a tent，cked ver an pen fire，and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm 可知，"我"的野營條件非常艱苦．C項意為"他們帶我去的旅途非常艱苦"，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為C。
【18題詳解】
由下文 Instead，we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner 可知，空格處是與下文形成轉折的內(nèi)容，而"我"此次旅行用了展開式營房．A項意為"這一次沒有帳篷"，與下文形成轉折，符合語境．故正確答案為A。
【19題詳解】
由第三段第一句 ging n anther fun-filled hliday 可知，"我"對這次旅行非常滿意，而由下文 We have dne a lt f it since 可知，"我們"都愛上了野營．F項意為"從這里旅行后，我全家都對野營產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣"，承上啟下，符合語境．故正確答案為F。
【20題詳解】
由下文 sner r later，everyne finds his r her way back t nature 可知，"我"希望每個人都能找到回歸自然，也就是野營的個性化選擇．形成這一觀點的前提是"我"自己已經(jīng)愛上了野營．E項意為"我必須承認我已經(jīng)開始享受野營了"，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為E。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Many blind children are als diagnsed with autism （自閉癥）， including my sn Eddie. But we decided that we wuld nt allw his blindness t____21____ his develpment.
When Eddie was yunger, we'd take him t the grcery stre and talk abut everything. We'd tell him what was n the shelves, the varius smells, and even hw much things____22____We were teaching him the ____23____f "grcery stre". Thugh Eddie was nt impressed, my husband James prved that we shuld always ____24____ again.
James tld me ne day recently that Eddie had becme interested in ____25____I was very ____26____ In the past, Eddie wuld cry in the stre and nt want t walk.
James' reprt afterwards amazed me. He wuld even have Eddie ____27____items ff the shelves and put them in the cart with his help.
The next day we tk Eddie t the grcery stre. When we went t the fruit sectin, James let Eddie feel the apples in the whle____28____The manager wasn't happy, and quickly came ver t find ut what was ging n. James said Eddie was just ____29____ apples. As the manager lked ____30____James turned t Eddie and threw ut a questin he wasn't sure. Eddie wuld answer.
He said, "Eddie, can yu pick up that bag f apples and put it in the cart?" ____31____, Eddie did exactly what James asked. This ne little ____32____ even caused ur eyes t fill with tears. Due t Eddie's language delays, it's hard t knw what he fully____33____.
This is ne f thse mments we ____34____ fr years t see. When the day cmes, we are shcked. I'm glad that we keep trying with Eddie and never give up n him. We are trying t remember he's grwing every day in every way; trying t put ____35____ in his life that may nt have wrked befre, but can wrk nw; trying t be better parents.
21. A. declineB. replaceC. adaptD. delay
22. A. lseB. returnC. cstD. develp
23. A. lcatinB. cnceptC. instructinD. dmain
24. A. tryB. passC. breakD. stick
25. A. shutingB. shppingC. walkingD. picking
26. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. embarrassedD. surprised
27. A. prepareB. turnC. pullD. thrw
28. A. farmlandB. marketC. sizeD. sectin
29. A. taking inB. fcusing nC. picking utD. making up
30. A. cnfusedB. mvedC. unnticedD. excited
31. A. UnfrtunatelyB. UnwillinglyC. ShckinglyD. Hpefully
32. A. mmentB. situatinC. attitudeD. suggestin
33. A. receivesB. understandsC. dubtsD. fllws
34. A. waitB. searchC. headD. call
35. A. reasnsB. experiencesC. descriptinsD. Criteria
【答案】21. D22. C23. B24. A25. B26. D27. C28. D29. C30. A31. C32. A33. B34. A35. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子埃迪患有自閉癥，并且看不見。但他們決定不能讓他的失明耽誤他的發(fā)展，于是教給兒子雜貨店的概念。還帶埃迪去了雜貨店，而兒子的表現(xiàn)也讓他們吃驚。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我們決定不能讓他的失明耽誤他的發(fā)展。A. decline下降；B. replace代替；C. adapt適應；D. delay推遲，耽誤。根據(jù)后文“When Eddie was yunger, we’d take him t the grcery stre and talk abut everything.(埃迪小的時候，我們會帶他去雜貨店，無話不談)”可知，作者沒有讓失明耽誤兒子的發(fā)展。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們會告訴他貨架上有什么，各種各樣的氣味，甚至東西的價格。A. lse失去；B. return返回；C. cst花費；D. develp發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文“We’d tell him what was n the shelves, the varius smells, and even hw much things”可知，作者為了教會兒子雜貨店的概念，告訴他貨架上有什么，各種各樣的氣味，甚至東西的價格。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們正在教他“雜貨店”的概念。A. lcatin位置；B. cncept概念；C. instructin指示；D. dmain領域。根據(jù)后文“f ?“grcery stre””以及上文告訴他貨架上有什么，各種各樣的氣味，甚至東西的價格，可知是教他“雜貨店”的概念。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然埃迪沒有印象，但我丈夫詹姆斯證明了我們應該總是再試一次。A. try嘗試；B. pass通過；C. break休息；D. stick粘，貼。根據(jù)上文“Thugh Eddie was nt impressed”以及后文“again”可知，指再次嘗試教兒子，故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最近有一天，詹姆斯告訴我埃迪對購物感興趣了，我很驚訝。A. shuting叫喊；B. shpping購物；C. walking散步；D. picking撿起。根據(jù)后文“The next day, we tk Eddie t the grcery stre.(第二天，我們帶埃迪去了雜貨店)”他們帶兒子去了雜貨店，可知兒子對購物感興趣了。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最近有一天，詹姆斯告訴我埃迪對購物感興趣了，我很驚訝。A. wrried擔心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. embarrassed尷尬的；D. surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“In the past, Eddie wuld cry in the stre and nt want t walk.(以前，埃迪會在店里哭，不想走路)”可知，兒子對購物感興趣，作者很驚訝。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至會讓埃迪把東西從架子上拽下來，在他的幫助下放到購物車里。A. prepare準備；B. turn轉彎；C. pull拉，拽；D. thrw扔。根據(jù)后文“items ff the shelves”指把東西從架子上拽下來，應用動詞pull。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們?nèi)ニ麉^(qū)時，詹姆斯讓埃迪去摸整個區(qū)的蘋果。A. farmland農(nóng)田；B. market市場；C. size尺寸；D. sectin部分。呼應上文“When we went t the fruit sectin”此處指水果區(qū)。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：詹姆斯說埃迪只是在挑選蘋果。A. taking in理解；B. fcusing n集中；C. picking ut選出；D. making up化妝。呼應后文“can yu pick up that bag f apples”可知，詹姆斯說埃迪只是在挑選蘋果。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)理一臉困惑，詹姆斯轉向埃迪，拋出了一個他不確定的問題。A. cnfused困惑的；B. mved感動的；C. unnticed被忽視的；D. excited激動的。根據(jù)上文“The manager wasn’t happy, and quickly came ver t find ut what was ging n.(經(jīng)理不高興了，趕緊過來看看發(fā)生了什么事)”可知，經(jīng)理過來詢問，并且對發(fā)生的事情感到困惑，故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人震驚的是，埃迪完全按照詹姆斯的要求做了。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Shckingly驚人地；D. Hpefully有希望地。根據(jù)后文“Eddie did exactly what James asked”以及后文提到了很難知道埃迪完全理解了什么，所以對“埃迪完全按照詹姆斯的要求做了”這一行為是令人震驚的。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小小的瞬間——甚至使我們的眼睛充滿了淚水。A. mment時刻；B. situatin情況；C. attitude態(tài)度；D. suggestin建議。呼應后文“This is ne f thse mments”指埃迪完全按照詹姆斯的要求做了這一瞬間，故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于埃迪的語言遲緩，很難知道他完全理解了什么。A. receives收到；B. understands理解；C. dubts懷疑；D. fllws跟隨。根據(jù)上文“Due t Eddie’s language delays, it’s hard t knw what he fully”可知，埃迪表達有困難，很難知道他完全理解了什么。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們等待多年的時刻之一。A. wait等待；B. search搜尋；C. head前往；D. call打電話。根據(jù)后文“fr years t see”指作者他們等待多年，才看到埃迪完全理解了他們的話，故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們試著記住他每天都在以各種方式成長；試著把以前沒有但現(xiàn)在有用的經(jīng)歷放進他的生活中；努力成為更好的父母。A. reasns理由；B. experiences經(jīng)歷；C. descriptins描述；D. criteria標準。根據(jù)上文“We are trying t remember he’s grwing every day in every way”可知，埃迪每天都在成長，而作者和丈夫作為父母，也試著把以前沒有但現(xiàn)在有用的經(jīng)歷放進他的生活中。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, Shaanxi prvince, ffers a fascinating experience that transprts visitrs back t the Tang Dynasty. Even after 10 p. m. n weekdays, the pedestrian area cmes alive ____36____vibrant lights and lively music. The main street____37____ (line) with Tang-style pavilins, and peple dressed in traditinal Chinese attire (服裝) can be seen ____38____ (leisure) strlling. ____39____ sets this mdern recreatin apart is a series f utdr perfrmances ____40____ (feature)cultural elements frm the Tang Dynasty presented in a cntemprary way. Onstage, acclaimed Tang Dynasty pets, ____41____ (play) by actrs, engage visitrs in cnversatins abut ancient Chinese petry. Within a cmpact area, captivating musicals and dance perfrmances blend traditinal and cntemprary elements, prviding an _____42_____ (impress) cultural experience. These interactive events ____43____ (becme) the city’s turism highlight, attracting ____44____daily average f 300, 000 turists t the Grand Tang Mall since June.
Inspired by the glamur f the Tang Dynasty, the Grand Tang Mall cntinues t create new prductins_____45_____shwcase the era’s petry and art perfrmances. With ver 20 regular prgrams, each lasting 10 minutes, visitrs are encuraged t arrive early t secure a gd view f these ppular shws.
【答案】36. with
37. is lined
38. leisurely
39. What40. featuring
41. played42. impressive
43. have becme
44. a45. that##which
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了陜西省西安市的大唐購物中心為游客提供了一種將游客帶回唐朝的迷人體驗。
36題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：即使在工作日的晚上10點以后，步行區(qū)也會因燈光和歡快的音樂而活躍起來。分析句子可知，此處為動詞短語cme alive with“因……而變得生動活潑”，所以此處為介詞with的填入。故填with。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：主要街道兩旁是唐式?jīng)鐾?，人們穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服裝悠閑地散步?？仗帪榈谝粋€分句的謂語動詞，主語The main street為單數(shù)名詞和動詞line為被動關系，結合上下文時態(tài)可知，此處為陳述客觀事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is lined。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：主要街道兩旁是唐式?jīng)鐾?，人們穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服裝悠閑地散步。由副詞修飾動詞可知，此處為副詞leisurely作狀語修飾動詞strlling。故填leisurely。
【39題詳解】
考查主語從句。句意：讓這個現(xiàn)代娛樂活動與眾不同的是一系列以唐代文化元素為特色的戶外表演，以現(xiàn)代的方式呈現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，空處引導主句從句，從句缺少主語，指代事物，應用連接代詞what引導從句。故填What。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：讓這個現(xiàn)代娛樂活動與眾不同的是一系列以唐代文化元素為特色的戶外表演，以現(xiàn)代的方式呈現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，主句已有謂語動詞is，空處應填非謂語動詞，perfrmances和feature為主動關系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故填featuring。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：舞臺上，著名的唐代詩人由演員扮演，與游客談論中國古代詩歌。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾Tang Dynasty pets，Tang Dynasty pets和play為被動關系，所以為過去分詞形式。故填played。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：在緊湊的區(qū)域內(nèi)，迷人的音樂劇和舞蹈表演融合了傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代元素，提供了令人印象深刻的文化體驗。由空后cultural experience名詞短語可知，此處為形容詞作定語修飾該名詞短語。故填impressive。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這些互動活動已成為該市的旅游亮點，自6月以來，每天平均吸引30萬游客前往大唐購物中心。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，由該句since可知，此處應為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語events為復數(shù)名詞，所以為動詞復數(shù)形式。故填have becme。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：這些互動活動已成為該市的旅游亮點，自6月以來，每天平均吸引30萬游客前往大唐購物中心。 f“……的平均”是固定短語，修飾詞daily的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
【45題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：受到唐代魅力的啟發(fā)，大唐商城繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作新的作品，展示這個時代的詩歌和藝術表演。空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是new prductins，從句中缺少主語成分，應用關系代詞which/that引導。故填that/which。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假如你是李華，你的學校召開英語征文大賽。你提交了你很滿意的文章，結果在獲獎名單中卻沒有你的名字。你打算寫信給大賽的評委Lucas，了解具體情況，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你的備賽過程；
2. 你的困惑。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Lucas,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucas,
Burdened with the bldness t bther yu, I am ne f the participants f the English Cmpsitin Cntest, wh has sme cnfusin fr yu t shed light n.
Puring my heart int the cntest, I exerted myself t cme up a barely-satisfying draft. After days f dedicatin f revising, mdifying and plishing, it eventually metamrphsed int a flawless masterpiece t me. Nevertheless, the absence f my name in the scrll f winners shattered my eager anticipatin. Swallwed by disappintment, self- dubt and depressin, I d nt have alternatives but t resrt t yu.
If yu culd spare my pain by unveiling sme details f the cntest r enlightening me with the feedback f my essay, I wuld highly appreciate it. Thanks fr yur kind attentin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生對于你在學校召開英語征文大賽中，提交了你很滿意的文章，結果在獲獎名單中卻沒有你的名字這一事情，給大賽的評委Lucas寫信，了解具體情況。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
最終：eventually→ finally
然而：Nevertheless→ Hwever
感謝：appreciate→ thank
選擇：alternatives→ chices
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Swallwed by disappintment, self- dubt and depressin, I d nt have alternatives but t resrt t yu.
拓展句：Because I was swallwed by disappintment, self- dubt and depressin, I d nt have alternatives but t resrt t yu.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Burdened with the bldness t bther yu, I am ne f the participants f the English Cmpsitin Cntest, wh has sme cnfusin fr yu t shed light n.（運用了關系代詞wh引導的限制性定語從句以及非謂語動詞中的過去分詞形式作狀語。）
【高分句型2】Puring my heart int the cntest, I exerted myself t cme up a barely-satisfying draft.（運用了非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. We had nt seen rain in almst a mnth. The crps were dying. Cws had stpped giving milk. The streams were lng gne back int the earth. If we didn’t see sme rain sn, we wuld lse everything.
I was in the kitchen making lunch fr the family when I saw my six-year-ld sn Billy, walking tward the wds. I culd nly see his back. He wasn’t walking in his usual way. He was bviusly walking with a great effrt, trying t be as still as pssible. Minutes after he disappeared int the wds, he came running ut again, tward the huse.
Mments later, hwever, he was nce again walking in that slw and purpseful step tward the wds. This activity went n fr ver an hur walking cautiusly t the wds, then running back t the huse. Finally, my curisity gt the best f me. I crept ut f the huse and fllwed him n his jurney.
He was cupping bth hands in frnt f him as he walked, being very careful nt t spill the water he carried. Branches and thrns slapped his little face but he did nt try t avid them. He had a much greater purpse. As I leaned against a tree t spy n him, I saw the mst amazing site.
Several large deer appeared threatening in frnt f him. But Billy walked right up t them. I almst screamed fr him t get away. And I saw a baby deer lying n the grund, bviusly suffering frm heavy lss f water and heat exhaustin, lift its head with great effrt t lap up the water in my by’s hand.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
After delivering the water t the dehydrated (脫水的) animals, Billy carefully jumped up t run back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that day, I learned what had been happening.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After delivering the water t the dehydrated (脫水的) animals, Billy carefully jumped up t run back. He knew that the water was precius and he wanted t make sure that the animals had enugh t drink. His little legs carried him as fast as he culd g. His heart filled with jy as being able t help these pr creatures. His small steps were determined and quick. I std there, watching him, with a mixture f pride and wrry.
Later that day, I learned what had been happening. Seeing the deer suffering, Billy decided t help them, even at the risk f his wn safety. He had been secretly taking water frm ur small well t the wds, where a grup f deer had been struggling in the heat and drught. T bring them water and save as many as he culd, he repeated trips back and frth. Billy was nly six, but he had already shwn mre strength and resilience. I felt a sense f pride and admiratin fr my little her.
【解析】
【導語】本文以故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展為線索展開，講述了在一個旱季最熱的日子，作者看到六歲的兒子Billy在森林與家之間跑來跑去，持續(xù)了一個多小時后，作者跟隨Billy去了森林，發(fā)現(xiàn)Billy正在不顧危險地給一只嚴重缺水的小鹿喂水的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“在給脫水的動物們送完水后，比利小心翼翼地跳起來跑回去?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫B(tài)illy去給這些動物喂水時的動作以及內(nèi)心動態(tài)，以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“那天晚些時候，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描寫作者了解到的事情的來龍去脈及作者的感受。
2.續(xù)寫線索：給動物喂水——作者感受——了解的情況——Billy做的事情——作者的感受
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①觀察：watch/bserve
②幫助：help/aid/assist
③展示：shwn/display
情緒類
①快樂：jy/delight/happiness
②自豪：a sense f pride/prud f
【點睛】[高分句型1]I std there, watching him, with a mixture f pride and wrry. （運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）
[高分句型2]He had been secretly taking water frm ur small well t the wds, where a grup f deer had been struggling in the heat and drught. （運用了where引導的定語從句）
[高分句型3]. T bring them water and save as many as he culd, he repeated trips back and frth.（運用了動詞不定不定式作目的狀語）

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