第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Travel has becme increasingly incnvenient and smetimes impssible ver the last cuple f years. Hwever, museums arund the wrld are digitizing their cllectins, enabling peple t tur the museums frm afar.
The British Museum, Lndn
The British Museum cntains bjects frm arund the wrld, including the Rsetta Stne, with three versins f a text that helped researchers learn t read ancient Egyptian. The Great Curt’s ceiling, in the middle f the museum, is cmpsed f 3212 pieces f glass, nne f which are alike. The virtual tur f the museum ffers a 360-degree view f the rm, allwing visitrs t lk at every piece.
MASP, S ? Paul
The first mdern museum in Brazil, the Museu de Arte de S? Paul includes art frm the 14th t the 20th centuries. The paintings, which are placed n glass panels, appear t be flating in mid-air. This setup, included in the virtual tur shws, makes the art appear almst magical.
Natinal Museum f Mdern and Cntemprary Art, Krea
This Krean museum includes fur branches in different cities and features wrks f art frm Krea and arund the wrld. The art includes a variety f media such as print, sculpture and phtgraphy. There are als nline exhibitins such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Krean art since the late 1970s.
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Ls Angeles Cunty
This museum, with lcatins in tw different places, features art ging back t The Nelithic Perid. Its virtual tur, accessible thrugh Ggle Arts & Culture, ffers views f mre recent wrks, including sme by van Ggh and Renir. Anther platfrm, Xplrlt, als features views f sme f the museum’s utdr spaces.
1. What can we learn abut The British Museum?
A. It is best knwn fr the Rsetta Stne.B. It tells the changes f ancient Egyptian.
C. It is made up f several pieces f glass.D. It huses exhibits frm different cuntries.
2. Which museum may suit visitrs interested in van Ggh’s wrks?
A. The British Museum.B. MASP, S? Paul.
C. Natinal Museum f Mdern and Cntemprary Art.D. The J. Paul Getty Museum.
3. What d the listed museums have in cmmn?
A. They have several branches.B. They display their paintings in mid-air.
C. They can be visited in yur wn hme.D. They are accessible n Ggle Arts & Culture.
【答案】1. D2. D3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)博物館以及各自的特色。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The British Museum cntains bjects frm arund the wrld, including the Rsetta Stne, with three versins f a text that helped researchers learn t read ancient Egyptian.(大英博物館收藏了來(lái)自世界各地的物品，包括羅塞塔石碑，其中有三種文本版本，幫助研究人員學(xué)習(xí)閱讀古埃及語(yǔ))”可知，大英博物館容納了來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的展品。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Its virtual tur, accessible thrugh Ggle Arts & Culture, ffers views f mre recent wrks, including sme by van Ggh and Renir.(通過(guò)谷歌藝術(shù)與文化網(wǎng)站的虛擬之旅，可以看到更多的近期作品，包括梵高和雷諾阿的一些作品)”可知，保羅蓋蒂博物館適合對(duì)梵高作品感興趣的游客。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The virtual tur f the museum ffers a 360-degree view f the rm, allwing visitrs t lk at every piece. (虛擬的博物館之旅提供了360度的房間視野，讓游客可以看到每一件作品)”；第三段中“This setup, included in the virtual tur shws, makes the art appear almst magical. (這種設(shè)置，包括在虛擬巡回展覽中，使藝術(shù)看起來(lái)幾乎是神奇的)”；第四段中“There are als nline exhibitins such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Krean art since the late 1970s. (在網(wǎng)上也有追溯70年代末以后韓國(guó)美術(shù)動(dòng)向的“時(shí)代藝術(shù)家”等展覽)”以及最后一段中“Its virtual tur, accessible thrugh Ggle Arts & Culture, ffers views f mre recent wrks, including sme by van Ggh and Renir.(通過(guò)谷歌藝術(shù)與文化網(wǎng)站的虛擬之旅，可以看到更多的近期作品，包括梵高和雷諾阿的一些作品)”可知，列出的博物館的共同之處是可以在你自己家里參觀它們。故選C。
B
My father really dislikes my stepfather, Mike, and is always calling him names, saying what a “gd-fr-nthing” guy he is. Mike knws abut his name-calling because smetimes when my father cmes t pick me up, he’ll say incnsiderate things right in frnt f my stepfather like, “Is what’s-his-name ging t pick yu up after the game, r am I suppsed t bring yu hme?”
Even thugh it’s rude, my stepfather desn’t hld it against my father. “I’ll pick up Shawn at 3:30,” he’ll answer. Nr des Mike make a big deal ut f my father’s incnsiderate attitude twards him. He lets the cmments g.
I ask my stepfather if the way my father treats him bthers r upsets him. “Oh, nt really,” he says. “Yu dn’t always have t be right, as lng as yu d what’s right.” My father’s taunts (嘲笑) dn’t bther Mike because he likes himself. My dad’s pinin desn’t change the way Mike feels abut himself.
I really admire Mike. He’s s gd t my mther. And what a gd father he is t me! I appreciate all the things he des fr me, like teaching me t thrw a fastball and helping me with my hmewrk withut becming impatient like my father des. Mike even vlunteered at my schl’s carnival (狂歡節(jié)) this year. N ther stepfathers were there.
Thugh I wuld never tell my real father that I think my stepfather is ne f the nicest guys I knw, he is. I’m happy t make Mike my stepfather. Smetimes, I even call Mike “Dad” because he acts like a dad t me. In my eyes, my stepfather is a really great guy.
4. Why is the writer’s father rude t Mike?
A. Mike is hated by him.B. Mike is a gd-fr-nthing.
C. Mike treats his ex-wife badly.D. Mike likes t call him names.
5. What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Mike never deals with the prblems that he faces.
B. Mike never runs a business with the writer’s father.
C. Mike desn’t express his anger n the writer’s father.
D. Mike ignres what the writer’s father says and des.
6. What can be knwn frm Paragraph 4?
A. The writer is a pr by and has several stepfathers.
BThe writer’s real father desn’t like sprts as much as Mike.
C. Mike is as gd t the writer’s mther as the writer’s real father.
D. Mike is mre patient with the writer than the writer’s real father.
7. Which can best describe the writer’s attitude t his real father?
A. Rude but patient.B. Admiring and respectful.
C. Caring but disapprving.D. Disgusted and uncncerned.
【答案】4. A5. D6. D7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的親生父親對(duì)繼父Mike總是很粗魯，不過(guò)Mike并不理會(huì)這些，而是堅(jiān)持做自己覺(jué)得對(duì)的事情。作者認(rèn)為Mike是非常好的人，很感激他為自己和母親做的事情。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“My father really dislikes my stepfather, Mike, and is always calling him names, saying what a “gd-fr-nthing” guy he is. (我父親非常不喜歡我的繼父Mike，總是罵他，說(shuō)他是個(gè)一無(wú)是處的家伙)”可知，作者的親生父親對(duì)繼父Mike很粗魯是因?yàn)橛憛捤?。故選A項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)句的上文“Even thugh it’s rude, my stepfather desn’t hld it against my father. “I’ll pick up Shawn at 3:30,” he’ll answer. (雖然這很粗魯，但我的繼父并沒(méi)有因此而反駁我父親。他會(huì)回答：“我三點(diǎn)半接Shawn。”)”和下文“He lets the cmments g. (他沒(méi)有理會(huì)那些評(píng)論)”可知，作者的繼父Mike沒(méi)有反駁作者親生父親的話(huà)，沒(méi)有理會(huì)他惡意的評(píng)價(jià)。由此推知，畫(huà)線(xiàn)句表示“Mike沒(méi)有把我父親對(duì)他不體諒的態(tài)度當(dāng)回事”，即忽視作者親生父親的言行。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“I appreciate all the things he des fr me, like teaching me t thrw a fastball and helping me with my hmewrk withut becming impatient like my father des. (我很感激他為我做一切，比如教我投快球，幫助我做作業(yè)，而不是像我父親那樣變得不耐煩)”可知，Mike對(duì)作者很好，比作者的親生父親更有耐心。故選D項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thugh I wuld never tell my real father that I think my stepfather is ne f the nicest guys I knw, he is. (雖然我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)告訴我的親生父親，我認(rèn)為我的繼父是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最好的人之一，但他確實(shí)是)”可知，作者認(rèn)為繼父Mike是很好的人，但是會(huì)顧及親生父親的感受，不會(huì)告訴親生父親這個(gè)真實(shí)的想法。由此可知，作者不認(rèn)同親生父親粗魯?shù)难孕?，但是?nèi)心是關(guān)心他的。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Recently, fur prfessrs f neurscience were awarded the Brain Prize fr their lifechanging cntributins t the research n migraines(偏頭痛), a disease previusly nt understd well.
Prfessr Michael Mskwitz frm Harvard Medical Schl, Peter Gadsby frm King’s Cllege Lndn, Lars Edvinssn frm Lund University in Sweden, and Jes Olesen frm Rigshspitalet, Denmark, were celebrated as the recipients f the Brain Prize, the wrld’s mst distinguished award highlighting achievements in brain research. The Crwn Prince f Denmark presented the fur prfessrs with a grand prize f rughly 1.5 millin dllars n Octber 25 in Cpenhagen, Denmark.
Migraines remain ne f the mst serius and cmmn neurlgical illnesses millins arund the wrld suffer. Studies shw that wmen are three times mre likely t experience frequent and intense migraines than men, and symptms can last up t 24 hurs. Typically, these intense head-thrbbing pains are als accmpanied by vmiting(嘔吐), dizziness and sensitivity t sund, light, and tuch.
After ver frty years f research, the fur prfessrs pinpinted the majr cause — chemicals released within the brain. Previusly, the main causes f migraines were thught t be stress, pressure r anxiety. In 1979, Prfessr Michael Mskwitz discvered that headaches ccur when thin nerves are fund in ur head and face t interact with a highly-sensitive membrane(膜) surrunding ur brain, releasing chemicals called neurpeptides. These chemicals can then cause the bld vessels in ur head t expand and als send pain signals t the brain. Later, research by Prfessr Gadsby and Edvinssn revealed that the specific neurpeptide which plays the central rle in causing the intense headache is calcitnin gene-related peptide (CGRP). Then, Prfessr Olesen’s wrk further cnfirmed that CGRP is indeed respnsible fr the pain, rather than a chemical prduced in the brain as a result f the migraines.
The wrk by these scientists paves the way fr develping mre effective medicine. While past treatments can nly temprarily stp the pain, scientists say that the newly develped drugs nt nly prevent migraines but als dn’t cause the harmful side effects patients had t endure.
8. Wh received the grand prize in the cuntry where he wrks?
A. Jes Olesen.B. Peter Gadsby.C. Lars Edvinssn.D. Michael Mskwitz.
9. What d we knw abut migraines?
A. Migraines are a rare and strange illness.
B. All the symptms f intense migraines last 24 hurs.
C. Females’ chance f getting migraines is higher than males’.
D. Vmiting, dizziness and sensitivity lead t migraines.
10. What is the majr cause f migraines?
A. Stress, pressure r anxiety.B. A highly-sensitive membrane.
C. Chemical called neurpeptides.D. Interactins between thin nerves.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Medicine.B. Bilgy.C. Literature.D. Psychlgy.
【答案】8. A9. C10. C11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了四位神經(jīng)科學(xué)教授被授予“大腦獎(jiǎng)”(Brain Prize)，以表彰他們對(duì)偏頭痛研究的終身貢獻(xiàn)，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一種叫作神經(jīng)肽的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)帶來(lái)頭痛。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Jes Olesen frm Rigshspitalet, Denmark, were celebrated as the recipients f the Brain Prize, the wrld’s mst distinguished award highlighting achievements in brain research. The Crwn Prince f Denmark presented the fur prfessrs with a grand prize f rughly 1.5 millin dllars n Octber 25 in Cpenhagen, Denmark. (丹麥Rigshspitalet的Jes Olesen被授予大腦獎(jiǎng)，這是世界上最杰出的腦研究成就獎(jiǎng)。25日，丹麥王儲(chǔ)在丹麥哥本哈根向這4名教授頒發(fā)了150萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)金。)”可知，Jes Olesen在他工作的國(guó)家丹麥獲得了大獎(jiǎng)，故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Studies shw that wmen are three times mre likely t experience frequent and intense migraines than men, and symptms can last up t 24 hurs. (研究表明，女性經(jīng)歷頻繁和劇烈偏頭痛的可能性是男性的三倍，癥狀可以持續(xù)長(zhǎng)達(dá)24小時(shí)。) ”可知，女性患偏頭痛的幾率比男性高，故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“In 1979, Prfessr Michael Mskwitz discvered that headaches ccur when thin nerves are fund in ur head and face t interact with a highly-sensitive membrane surrunding ur brain, releasing chemicals called neurpeptides. These chemicals can then cause the bld vessels in ur head t expand and als send pain signals t the brain. (1979年，邁克爾·莫斯科維茨教授發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我們的頭部和面部的細(xì)神經(jīng)與大腦周?chē)囊粚痈叨让舾械哪は嗷プ饔脮r(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生頭痛，釋放出一種叫做神經(jīng)肽的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們頭部的血管擴(kuò)張，并向大腦發(fā)送疼痛信號(hào)。)”可知，偏頭痛的主要原因是一種叫做神經(jīng)肽的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Recently, fur prfessrs f neurscience were awarded the Brain Prize fr their lifechanging cntributins t the research n migraines, a disease previusly nt understd well. (最近，四位神經(jīng)科學(xué)教授被授予“大腦獎(jiǎng)”，以表彰他們對(duì)偏頭痛研究的終身貢獻(xiàn)，這是一種以前不太了解的疾病。)”可知，這篇文章可以出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的醫(yī)學(xué)版面，故選A。
D
Peple have been predicting (預(yù)測(cè)) the death f cable TV (有線(xiàn)電視) fr a lng time, but this really might be it. Just a decade (十年) ag, nearly all Americans — mre than 85 percent f U.S. husehlds — paid fr packages f TV channels frm cable r satellite ( 衛(wèi) 星) cmpanies. That started t drp slwly at first and then far mre quickly in the past few years. Nw, the share f American hmes that pay fr traditinal TV service is appraching 50 percent, accrding t expert Craig Mffett and S&P Glbal Market Intelligence’s Kagan research grup.
Fr cmparisn, cellphnes were arund fr decades befre the percentage f Americans wh didn’t have a landline ( 座 機(jī)) at hme reached 50 percent, arund 2017. Maybe it seems predictable that cable TV wuld g the way f the landline. I prmise yu that it was nt necessarily bvius, even nce Netflix started t take ff. Old habits die hard. Old industries that make a lt f peple rich die even harder. And dn’t frget that sme new technlgy habits catch n fast but dn’t stick.
What may be a final drp in America’s cable TV industry is a big deal. It shws that technlgy can change deep-rted ways f ding things slwly, and then suddenly.
Ian Olgeirsn, a research directr at Kagan wh has been fllwing America’s TV market fr abut 20 years, tld me that he was surprised by hw quickly the mnthly cable bill went frm being standard t utdated fr many Americans. Olgeirsn and ther TV experts I’ve been speaking t didn’t single ut a turning pint in cable TV’s big drp. They said the dwnward trend ( 趨 勢(shì)) was mre like a series f prgressive changes building up.
It’s clear that the cable TV system that fr decades brught jy and headaches t tens f millins f Americans is wearing thin. The wild card is whether Americans keep turning away frm cable and satellite TV relatively slwly, r whether it will fail suddenly.
I have always lved TV. I felt like a real grwn-up when I first started t pay a huge bill fr televisin, partly t watch my favrite ftball team. I had reduced my cable TV package, but then a few mnths ag I was tld that my bill was ging t increase by abut $10 a mnth. That was it. I’m a n-cable husehld nw, t.
12. What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut cable TV?
A. Its falling ppularity.B. Its increasing payments.
C. Its varius TV channels.D. Its high service standard.
13. Why des the authr mentin cellphnes and landlines in paragraph 2?
A. T prve technlgy can change the wrld.B. T shw it is nt easy fr cable TV t g away.
C. T illustrate there is n market left fr cable TV.D. T explain technlgy can bring frtune t peple.
14. Which f the fllwing is beynd Olgeirsn’s expectatins?
A. America’s TV market was dwn suddenly.
B. The death f cable TV will cme in abut 20 years.
C. Americans turned away frm cable TV s quickly.
D. There are still many Americans shwing interest in cable TV.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Cable TV wn’t be replaced by satellite TVB. Cable TV brught jy t Americans
C. Cable TV has existed fr decadesD. Cable TV is the new landline
【答案】12. A13. B14. C15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹有線(xiàn)電視就像固定電話(huà)一樣經(jīng)歷了興衰。
【12題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Peple have been predicting (預(yù)測(cè)) the death f cable TV (有線(xiàn)電視) fr a lng time, but this really might be it.(長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，人們一直在預(yù)測(cè)有線(xiàn)電視的消亡，但事實(shí)可能就是這樣。)”和“That started t drp slwly at first and then far mre quickly in the past few years. Nw, the share f American hmes that pay fr traditinal TV service is appraching 50 percent（這一比例開(kāi)始緩慢下降，但在過(guò)去幾年里下降速度要快得多?，F(xiàn)在，付費(fèi)收看傳統(tǒng)電視服務(wù)的美國(guó)家庭比例接近50%）”可知，第一段主要告訴了我們有線(xiàn)電視“受歡迎程度的下降”。故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fr cmparisn, cellphnes were arund fr decades befre the percentage f Americans wh didn’t have a landline ( 座機(jī)) at hme reached 50 percent, arund 2017. Maybe it seems predictable that cable TV wuld g the way f the landline. I prmise yu that it was nt necessarily bvius, even nce Netflix started t take ff. Old habits die hard.(相比之下，在2017年左右沒(méi)有固定電話(huà)的美國(guó)人比例達(dá)到50%之前，手機(jī)已經(jīng)存在了幾十年。有線(xiàn)電視將步固定電話(huà)的后塵，這似乎是可以預(yù)見(jiàn)的。我向你保證，這并不一定是顯而易見(jiàn)的，即使是在Netflix開(kāi)始騰飛的時(shí)候。舊習(xí)難改。)”可知，作者在第二段之所以提到手機(jī)和座機(jī)，是為了表明“要讓有線(xiàn)電視消失并不容易?！惫蔬xB。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ian Olgeirsn, a research directr at Kagan wh has been fllwing America’s TV market fr abut 20 years, tld me that he was surprised by hw quickly the mnthly cable bill went frm being standard t utdated fr many Americans. Olgeirsn and ther TV experts I’ve been speaking t didn’t single ut a turning pint in cable TV’s big drp.(Kagan的研究主管伊恩·奧爾格森(Ian Olgeirsn)跟蹤美國(guó)電視市場(chǎng)已有20年之久，他告訴我，對(duì)許多美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，每月的有線(xiàn)電視賬單從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)到過(guò)時(shí)的速度之快讓他感到驚訝。Olgeirsn和與我交談過(guò)的其他電視專(zhuān)家并沒(méi)有指出有線(xiàn)電視大幅下滑的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。)”可知，“美國(guó)人很快就放棄了有線(xiàn)電視”超出了Olgeirsn的預(yù)期。故選C。
【15題詳解】
標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Peple have been predicting (預(yù)測(cè)) the death f cable TV (有線(xiàn)電視) fr a lng time, but this really might be it. Just a decade (十年) ag, nearly all Americans — mre than 85 percent f U.S. husehlds — paid fr packages f TV channels frm cable r satellite ( 衛(wèi)星) cmpanies.（很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，人們一直在預(yù)測(cè)有線(xiàn)電視的死亡，但事實(shí)可能就是這樣。就在十年前，幾乎所有的美國(guó)人——超過(guò)85%的美國(guó)家庭——都為有線(xiàn)電視或衛(wèi)星電視公司的電視頻道套餐付費(fèi)。）”和第二段“Fr cmparisn, cellphnes were arund fr decades befre the percentage f Americans wh didn’t have a landline ( 座 機(jī)) at hme reached 50 percent, arund 2017. Maybe it seems predictable that cable TV wuld g the way f the landline. I prmise yu that it was nt necessarily bvius, even nce Netflix started t take ff. Old habits die hard.（相比之下，在2017年左右沒(méi)有固定電話(huà)的美國(guó)人比例達(dá)到50%之前，手機(jī)已經(jīng)存在了幾十年。有線(xiàn)電視將步固定電話(huà)的后塵，這似乎是可以預(yù)見(jiàn)的。我向你保證，這并不一定是顯而易見(jiàn)的，即使是在Netflix開(kāi)始騰飛的時(shí)候。舊習(xí)難改。)可知，有線(xiàn)電視就像固定電話(huà)一樣經(jīng)歷了興衰。所以本文最佳標(biāo)題是“Cable TV is the new landline(有線(xiàn)電視是新的固定電話(huà))”。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Jessica Nabng lngs t set ft in every natin. She started traveling at age fur, alng with her parents n family trips frm Detrit, Michigan and cmpleted her missin when she landed in the Seychelles, having visited 195 cuntries. ____16____ Alng the way, she became a writer, phtgrapher, and passinate advcate fr inclusive and ethical turism.
Here she talks t us abut her experience and tips fr traveling better.
What inspires yur adventures?
____17____ I have a strng desire t see the differences and similarities in hw peple live everywhere in the wrld, even at hme in the United States.
Did yu ever experience any bstacles (阻礙)?
I dn’t believe in failure. ____18____ Embarrassment isn’t a natural human persnality, in my eyes — it cmes frm scializatin. If I fell ver in the middle f Grand Central Statin, I’d laugh at myself. I firmly believe that every failure in yur life is just an pprtunity t learn.
____19____
My mther has always said “humble (使謙遜) yurself”. I appreciate it because when yu travel, depending n yur passprt, depending n yur scial class, depending n s many different things, yu can g t places with a lt f eg (自我), r yu can humble yurself and knw that everyne is equal.
What are sme things peple can d t travel mre sustainably (可持續(xù)地)?
Single-use plastic is ne f the biggest things harming Earth right nw, s a lt f my fcus is n that. ____20____ If yu’re in a restaurant and yu dn’t have a big appetite, ask fr a half prtin. It’s abut being a deliberate (慎重的) traveler, just taking that extra minute t think hw I can have a lwer impact n this place that I’m in and n the planet in general.
A. But it’s nt just abut the cuntry cunt.
B. I believe failure is the mther f success.
C. Curisity — that’s what’s always inspired me.
D. What did yu depend n during yur travel?
E. What’s the best piece f advice yu’ve received?
F. And I rarely feel embarrassed even in awkward situatins.
G. But I als think it’s imprtant t watch hw much yu waste.
【答案】16. A17. C18. F19. E20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了Jessica Nabng游歷了195個(gè)國(guó)家，分享了一些她的旅行經(jīng)歷和和建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Jessica Nabng lngs t set ft in every natin. She started traveling at age fur, alng with her parents n family trips frm Detrit, Michigan and cmpleted her missin when she landed in the Seychelles, having visited 195 cuntries. (杰西卡·納邦戈渴望踏足每一個(gè)國(guó)家。她從四歲開(kāi)始旅行，和父母一起從密歇根州的底特律開(kāi)始家庭旅行，當(dāng)她降落在塞舌爾時(shí)完成了她的使命，游歷了195個(gè)國(guó)家)”以及后文“Alng the way, she became a writer, phtgrapher, and passinate advcate fr inclusive and ethical turism. (一路走來(lái)，她成為了一名作家、攝影師，以及包容和道德旅游的熱情倡導(dǎo)者)”可知，上文提到了游歷了195個(gè)國(guó)家“195 cuntries”，可對(duì)應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中cuntry。故A選項(xiàng)“但這不僅僅是國(guó)家數(shù)量的問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)標(biāo)題“What inspires yur adventures?(是什么激發(fā)了你的冒險(xiǎn)？)”以及后文“I have a strng desire t see the differences and similarities in hw peple live everywhere in the wrld, even at hme in the United States.(我有一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望，想看看世界各地人們生活方式的異同，即使是在美國(guó)的家里)”可知，是好奇心一直激勵(lì)著她。故C選項(xiàng)“好奇心——這一直激勵(lì)著我”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Embarrassment isn’t a natural human persnality, in my eyes — it cmes frm scializatin. (在我看來(lái)，尷尬不是人類(lèi)天生的性格——它來(lái)自于社會(huì)化)”可知，后文提到她認(rèn)為尷尬來(lái)自社會(huì)化，說(shuō)明她不會(huì)感到尷尬。故F選項(xiàng)“即使在尷尬的情況下，我也很少感到尷尬”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“My mther has always said “humble (使謙遜) yurself”. I appreciate it because when yu travel, depending n yur passprt, depending n yur scial class, depending n s many different things, yu can g t places with a lt f eg (自我), r yu can humble yurself and knw that everyne is equal. (我媽媽總是說(shuō)“要謙虛”。我很感激，因?yàn)楫?dāng)你旅行的時(shí)候，取決于你的護(hù)照，取決于你的社會(huì)階層，取決于很多不同的事情，你可以去很多自我的地方，或者你可以謙卑自己，知道每個(gè)人都是平等的)”可知，本段主要解釋了她媽媽給她的建議給她帶來(lái)的影響。故E選項(xiàng)“你收到過(guò)的最好的建議是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Single-use plastic is ne f the biggest things harming Earth right nw, s a lt f my fcus is n that. (一次性塑料是目前對(duì)地球危害最大的東西之一，所以我的很多注意力都集中在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上)”以及后文“If yu’re in a restaurant and yu dn’t have a big appetite, ask fr a half prtin. It’s abut being a deliberate (慎重的) traveler, just taking that extra minute t think hw I can have a lwer impact n this place that I’m in and n the planet in general. (如果你在餐館里，胃口又不大，那就點(diǎn)半份。這是關(guān)于做一個(gè)深思熟慮的旅行者，只是多花一分鐘思考如何對(duì)我所在的地方和整個(gè)地球產(chǎn)生更小的影響)”可知，后文給出了吃飯點(diǎn)餐避免浪費(fèi)的建議，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出她認(rèn)為重要的方面。故G選項(xiàng)“但我也認(rèn)為重要的是要注意你浪費(fèi)了多少”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was waiting t pick up a friend at the airprt. That day I had ne f thse ___21___that change peple’s lives. It happened just tw feet away frm me. I nticed a man, carrying tw bags, cming tward me. He stpped next t me t ___22___his family.
First f all he ___23___his bag and came clser t his yunger sn (abut six years ld). They gave each ther a ___24___hug. Then the father lked in his sn’s eyes with wrds: “I missed yu s much; it’s s gd t see yu, sn!” The by ___25___and said: “Me t, Dad.”
Then the man talked t his lder sn (nine r ten years ld), “Oh, yu are quite the yung man; I lve yu very much!” Then they had the mst caring ___26___t.
___27___the father said “Hi, baby girl.” t his baby daughter, wh was squirming (扭動(dòng)) excitedly in her mther’s arm and watching him all the time. The man ___28___tk his little daughter, quickly kissed her face all ver and then held her clse t his ___29___. The little girl laid her head n his shulder in pure ___30___.
After several mments the man lked at his wife and said “I’ve saved the best ___31___!” and shared with her the mst passinate kiss. They reminded me f newlyweds (新婚夫婦).
Suddenly, I heard myself asking “Ww, hw lng have yu been married?” “Been ___32___fr furteen years, and married twelve years.” “Well then, hw lng have yu been away?” He replied with jyus smile n his face: “Tw whle ___33___!”
I was ___34___, as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least. I culd nly say, “I hpe that my marriage is still that heartfelt after twelve years”. The man lked straight int my eyes and tld me smething that changed my life: “Dn’t ___35___, friend, decide!”...
21.
A. experiencesB. pprtunitiesC. memriesD. adventures
22.
A. stimulateB. impressC. greetD. defend
23.
A. relied nB. laid dwnC. picked upD. put acrss
24.
A. delicateB. distantC. mildD. lving
25.
A. smiledB. kneltC. bentD. jumped
26.
A. mvementB. hugC. laughD. cnversatin
27.
A. SuddenlyB. ImmediatelyC. AfterwardsD. Finally
28.
A. skillfullyB. tirelesslyC. gracefullyD. gently
29.
A. handB. armC. backD. chest
30.
A. satisfactinB. thrillC. securityD. cnfusin
31.
A. fr lastB. fr gd measureC. at leastD. in full length
32.
A. awayB. tgetherC. backD. apart
33.
A. yearsB. weeksC. daysD. hurs
34.
A. amusedB. disappintedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
35.
A. stpB. prmiseC. hesitateD. hpe
【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. D25. A26. B27. C28. D29. D30. A31. A32. B33. C34. C35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)等朋友時(shí)，看到一個(gè)男子和家人分開(kāi)后團(tuán)聚的場(chǎng)面。男子和妻子之間的激情讓作者羨慕和欽佩，男子則告訴作者想要婚姻能夠保持激情應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那一天，我經(jīng)歷了那些改變?nèi)藗兩畹慕?jīng)歷之一。A. experiences經(jīng)歷；B. pprtunities機(jī)會(huì)；C. memries記憶；D. adventures冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)后文講述的故事可知，去接朋友，并見(jiàn)證朋友對(duì)家人尤其是妻子的愛(ài)，是一次經(jīng)歷。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他在我旁邊停下來(lái)向他的家人問(wèn)好。A. stimulate激發(fā)；B. impress使印象深刻；C. greet問(wèn)候；D. defend防御。根據(jù)后文“his family”以及他擁抱兒子可知，此處是向家人問(wèn)候。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他首先放下包，走近他的小兒子（大約六歲）。A. relied n依靠；B. laid dwn放下；C. picked up撿起；D. put acrss圓滿(mǎn)完成。根據(jù)后文“his bag and came clser t his yunger sn”以及下文他擁抱了兒子，可知是先放下了包。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們親熱地?fù)肀Я艘幌?。A. delicate精致的；B. distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；C. mild不嚴(yán)重的；D. lving親愛(ài)的。呼應(yīng)后文“Then they had the mst caring”指他們親熱地?fù)肀Я艘幌隆９蔬xD。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩笑著說(shuō):“我也是，爸爸?！盇. smiled微笑；B. knelt跪下；C. bent彎曲；D. jumped跳躍。根據(jù)后文“Me t, Dad.”可知，男孩見(jiàn)到爸爸很高興，所以是微笑地說(shuō)自己也想念他。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他們也有了最貼心的擁抱。A. mvement運(yùn)動(dòng)；B. hug擁抱；C. laugh笑；D. cnversatin對(duì)話(huà)。此處呼應(yīng)上文“hug”指父親和大兒子也擁抱了。故選B。
27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)父親說(shuō):“嗨，寶貝女兒”，他的小女兒在媽媽的臂彎里興奮地扭動(dòng)著，一直看著他。A. Suddenly突然；B. Immediately立即；C. Afterwards后來(lái)；D. Finally最后。根據(jù)上文“First f all ”和“Then they had the mst caring”可知，先是擁抱了小兒子，然后是大兒子，后來(lái)和女兒打招呼。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男人輕輕地抱起他的小女兒，迅速地吻了她的整個(gè)臉，然后把她抱在胸前。A. skillfully精巧地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. gracefully優(yōu)雅地；D. gently溫柔地。根據(jù)后文“tk his little daughter, quickly kissed her face all ver”可知，對(duì)待女兒的動(dòng)作是輕柔地。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男人輕輕地抱起他的小女兒，迅速地吻了她的整個(gè)臉，然后把她抱在胸前。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. back后背；D. chest胸膛。根據(jù)后文“The little girl laid her head n his shulder”可知，父親把女兒抱在胸前。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小女孩把頭靠在他的肩膀上，非常滿(mǎn)足。A. satisfactin滿(mǎn)足；B. thrill激動(dòng)；C. security安全；D. cnfusin困惑。根據(jù)上文“The little girl laid her head n his shulder”可知，女兒對(duì)父親的擁抱非常滿(mǎn)意，因此把頭靠在他的肩膀上，故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，男人看著他的妻子說(shuō)：“我把最好的留到最后！”然后給了她一個(gè)最熱烈的吻。A. fr last為了最后；B. fr gd measure額外添加；C. at least至少；D. in full length全長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)上文可知，父親先是問(wèn)候了兒子和女兒，最后才是妻子。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“在一起十四年了，結(jié)婚十二年了?！盇. away遠(yuǎn)離；B. tgether一起；C. back回去；D. apart分開(kāi)。根據(jù)后文“and married twelve years”此處指兩人一起十四年了，結(jié)婚十二年了。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他臉上帶著愉快的微笑回答說(shuō)：“整整兩天!”A. years年；B. weeks周；C. days天；D. hurs小時(shí)。根據(jù)后文“as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least”可知，作者以為男子已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了好幾個(gè)星期了，說(shuō)明離開(kāi)的時(shí)間很短，但是卻很親密，所以days符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很驚訝，因?yàn)槲蚁胂笏辽僖呀?jīng)離開(kāi)好幾個(gè)星期了。A. amused被逗樂(lè)的；B. disappinted失望的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)后文“as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least”可知，作者看到一家團(tuán)聚的樣子，以為男子至少已經(jīng)離開(kāi)好幾個(gè)星期了，所以得知只有兩天時(shí)感到驚訝。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)男人直視著我的眼睛，對(duì)我說(shuō)了一些改變了我一生的話(huà)：“朋友，別希望，要下定決心！”A. stp停止；B. prmise承諾；C. hesitate猶豫；D. hpe希望。呼應(yīng)上文“I hpe that my marriage is still that heartfelt after twelve years(我希望我的婚姻在12年后依然如此真誠(chéng))”此處指男子建議作者不要希望，要決定這么去做。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Since its creatin in the 12th century, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, r A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains, has been held up as ____36____masterpiece f traditinal Chinese painting.
But perhaps just as ____37____(amaze) as the wrk itself is the fact that it ____38____(create) by a teenager. A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains is the nly existing wrk frm Wang Ximeng, a talented painter f the Nrthern Sng dynasty.
Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early ____39____(teen). Emperr Huizng is said ____40____(discver) the by’s special talent with a brush and taken charge f his educatin ____41____(persnal) as a painter.
____42____(measure) abut 12 meters lng and 0.5 meters high, A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains displays running rivers ____43____(cver) with fg with the backgrund f rlling muntains in the distance. In the painting, there are nt nly fishing villages, pavilins (亭子) and grass huses, ____44____persns such as fishermen _____45_____drift (漂流) n the river, and sellers and buyers in a crwded market. Wang Ximeng demnstrated Chinese peple’s lve fr life, their hmes and the cuntry.
【答案】36. a37. amazing
38. was created
39. teens40. t have discvered
41. persnally
42. Measuring
43. cvered
44. but45. wh##that
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)的代表作——《千里江山圖》，介紹了其作者以及繪畫(huà)特色等。
36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：《千里江山圖》自12世紀(jì)創(chuàng)作以來(lái)，一直被奉為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)的杰作。修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“masterpiece”，泛指，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：但也許和作品本身一樣令人驚奇的是，它是由一個(gè)十幾歲的孩子創(chuàng)作的。擔(dān)當(dāng)表語(yǔ)，修飾the wrk，用形容詞形式。Amaze的形容詞形式有兩個(gè)：amazing，意為“令人驚奇的”，修飾物；amazed，意為“感到驚奇的”，修飾人。故填amazing。
【38題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：但也許和作品本身一樣令人驚奇的是，它是由一個(gè)十幾歲的孩子創(chuàng)作的。這里為從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，這個(gè)作品是12世紀(jì)的一個(gè)小男孩創(chuàng)作的，所以本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為it，和動(dòng)詞create之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was created。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：王希孟在十幾歲的時(shí)候就進(jìn)入了國(guó)畫(huà)學(xué)堂。固定搭配：in ne’s teens，意為“在某人十幾歲時(shí)”。故填teens。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，宋徽宗發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)男孩在繪畫(huà)方面的特殊才能，并親自負(fù)責(zé)他的繪畫(huà)教育。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成句型：sb be said t…；根據(jù)下文的“taken”可知，用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。故填t have discvered。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，宋徽宗發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)男孩在繪畫(huà)方面的特殊才能，并親自負(fù)責(zé)他的繪畫(huà)教育。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。故填persnally。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：《千里河山圖》長(zhǎng)約12米，高約0.5米，展示了霧氣籠罩的河流，遠(yuǎn)處是連綿起伏的山脈。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，和主句主語(yǔ)“A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Measuring。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：《千里河山圖》長(zhǎng)約12米，高約0.5米，展示了霧氣籠罩的河流，遠(yuǎn)處是連綿起伏的山脈。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)，和被修飾詞“rivers”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填cvered。
【44題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：畫(huà)中不僅有漁村、涼亭和草屋，還有在江面上漂來(lái)漂去的漁夫，以及擁擠的市場(chǎng)上的買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方。固定搭配：nt nly…but(als)…，意為“不但……而且……”。故填but。
【45題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：畫(huà)中不僅有漁村、涼亭和草屋，還有在江面上漂來(lái)漂去的漁夫，以及擁擠的市場(chǎng)上的買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方。這里為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為“fishermen”，在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞wh或that引導(dǎo)。故填wh/that。
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你得知你的交換生朋友Jim正在學(xué)習(xí)中文，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加你們的唐詩(shī)選修課。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 上課的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2. 課程的內(nèi)容；
3. 課前的準(zhǔn)備。
參考詞匯：ptinal curse選修課
注意：1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Knwing that yu are studying Chinese, I am mre than pleased t invite yu t jin ur ptinal curse related t Tang Petry.
As scheduled, we start at 10 a. m. every Saturday in ur schl library lunge. The tpic will be Tang Petry cvering a wide range f themes, which can further enhance yur understanding f Chinese literature. T fully prepare fr the curse, yu had better g thrugh the materials attached t this email. Als, please remember t read the histry f Tang Dynasty, which wuld be helpful t understand the backgrund f the pems.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin and have fun.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，你得知你的交換生朋友Jim正在學(xué)習(xí)中文，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加你們的唐詩(shī)選修課。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
有益的：helpful→beneficial
加強(qiáng)：enhance→strengthen
高興的：pleased→glad
有關(guān)的：related→relevant
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：T fully prepare fr the curse, yu had better g thrugh the materials attached t this email.
拓展句：If yu want t fully prepare fr the curse, yu had better g thrugh the materials attached t this email.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are studying Chinese, I am mre than pleased t invite yu t jin ur ptinal curse related t Tang Petry. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] The tpic will be Tang Petry cvering a wide range f themes, which can further enhance yur understanding f Chinese literature. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文
Nature, while beautiful, culd als be unpredictable and merciless. But mst imprtantly we bear in mind that in the darkest times, there’s always a light at the end f the tunnel, just like Mrs. Evans‘ cabin light.
One bright summer day, my friend Peter and I decided t venture int the unexplred trails f the Great Smky Muntains. Blessed with rich bidiversity and fascinating landscapes, the natinal park seemed a perfect getaway. Little did we knw that ur casual hike wuld sn turn int an unexpected persnal incident, frever engraved in ur memries.
We set ff early in the mrning, equipped with ur backpacks and a map that was suppsed t guide us thrugh the winding trails. The sun was up, casting lng shadws n the frest flr as we set ff n ur jurney. We trekked (艱難行走), laughed, and marveled at the beauty f nature arund us.
As we trekked thrugh the dense frests, taking in the natural wnders arund us, we culdn’t help but feel a sense f adventure cursing thrugh ur veins. The trail was rugged and uneven, but we persevered thrugh the challenging landscape.
Midway thrugh ur expeditin, we stumbled upn a breathtaking waterfall, its glistening waters cascading dwn the rcks in a quiet and peaceful meldy. We sat dwn by the water’s edge, taking a mment t get lst in the beauty f nature. The cl mist frm the waterfall envelped us, and we felt refreshed and energetic.
As the day wre n, we ventured deeper int the wilderness, eager t explre every crner f this natural paradise. We were s absrbed in the beauty f nature that just didn't ntice ur way and it seemed that we culd nt find the way back t the familiar part f the frest. Panicking, we scrambled t find ur way back but the dense vegetatin and winding trails nly served t cnfuse us further. We tried t remember any pssible signs that might lead us back, N sner had we celebrated ur return t the clear trails than smething wrse happened.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Para.1:Suddenly, the weather tk an abrupt turn.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2:Just when we were abut t give up, a faint light flickered in the distance
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Suddenly, the weather tk an abrupt turn. Dark cluds shruded the sky, and a heavy dwnpur ensued. The cmfrting frest sunds quickly prved a terrifying symphny f thunder and wind. The trail that was nce s clear became a muddy mess, making it impssible t g n. We tried t cnsult ur map, but it was t late; we gt lst in the wildness. Hurs passing, ur attempts t find the trail turned ut t be in vain. With the cld creeping in, despair started t set in.
Just when we were abut t give up, a faint light flickered in the distance. Curisity verpwered ur fear, and we decided t fllw it. When we drew nearer, we saw a small lg cabin, lights shining frm its windws. Kncking n the dr, an elderly wman, Mrs. Evans, welcmed us with a warm smile. She was a retired ranger wh had chsen t live her twilight years in the heart f the muntains. She ffered us shelter fr the night, and the next mrning, guided us back t the main trail. This incident strengthened ur friendship and taught us the imprtance f resilience and hpe. The experience was beynd expectatin, terrifying, but enlightening all the same.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)。本文以人物為線(xiàn)索展開(kāi)。作者和朋友去遠(yuǎn)足，被山里的美景吸引，但是突然發(fā)現(xiàn)迷路了。
詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)
①由第一段句首內(nèi)容“突然，天氣急轉(zhuǎn)直下?！笨芍?，第一段可以描寫(xiě)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨后，人們更加艱難，此時(shí)人們的心理活動(dòng)和行動(dòng)。
②由第二段句首內(nèi)容“就在我們快要放棄的時(shí)候，一道微弱的燈光在遠(yuǎn)處閃爍?！笨芍诙慰梢悦鑼?xiě)人們朝著燈光的方向行進(jìn)時(shí)的心情，燈光的源頭是什么，人們?cè)趺凑业交丶业穆?，以及韌性和希望的重要性。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：雨中行走—寒冷無(wú)助—看到燈光—朝光行走—被接待—找到路—感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①向前走：g n/g ahead
②參照：cnsult/refer t
③迷路：get lst/lse ne’s way/miss ne’s way
情緒類(lèi)
①絕望：despair/hpelessness
②害怕：fear/scare/anxiety
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The trail that was nce s clear became a muddy mess, making it impssible t g n.( 運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在分詞making做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))
【高分句型2】 Hurs passing, ur attempt s t find the trail turned ut t be in vain. ( 運(yùn)用了Hurs passing做獨(dú)立主格)
【高分句型3】She was a retired ranger wh had chsen t live her twilight years in the heart f t he muntains. (運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)

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