湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)市2023_2024學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

這是一份湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)市2023_2024學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析，共21頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7，5 B等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
第一部分：聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.5 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C
1. When will the train arrive?
A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 4:00.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. A cuple.C. Friends.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A hrrible mvie.B. Sme sprts news.C. A traffic accident.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At an airprt.B. On a plane.C. At a cafe.
5. What will the man get frm the wman?
A. Sme candy.B. Sme fruit.C. Sme water.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What happened t the man?
A. His bike was hit by a car.
B. He lst his bike yesterday.
C. He fell ff his bike.
7. Where did the man park his bike?
A. By the radside.B. In frnt f his huse.C. Outside the garage.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What is the man prbably?
A. A taxi driver.B. A pliceman.C. A htel clerk.
9. Where did the wman lse her cell phne accrding t herself?
A. In a mall.B. In a htel.C. In a taxi.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Aplgizing fr being late.
B. Putting ff an appintment.
C. Making an invitatin.
11. At what time will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. 5:00 pm.B. 6:00 pm.C. 9:00 pm.
12. What kind f fd will the speakers have?
A. Thai fd.B. Italian fd.C. Krean fd.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. When will the party be held?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. Where will the speakers have lunch n granddad’s 70th birthday?
A. At a club.B. Mari’s restaurant.C. At the man’s huse.
15. Hw will Nick g t the party?
A. Take a taxi.B. Drive his wn car.C. Ask the wman t pick him up.
16. What present will the wman get fr granddad?
A. A hat.B. Sme CDs.C. A suitcase.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What was the speaker ging t d with his daughter?
A. G shpping.B. G swimming.C. G camping.
18. When did the speaker g t the pst ffice?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
19. What did the speaker get at the shp?
A. Sme fruits and bread.B. Tw swimsuits.C. Sme drinks.
20. Why did the speaker slw dwn?
A. Smething went wrng with his car.
B. There were tree branches n the rad.
C. The cars in frnt f his began t shake.
第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
My Year Abrad
This mnth in Travelers Crner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abrad prgrammes.
Marik Okada - Tky
My year abrad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m nt a shy persn, and I was very cmfrtable speaking t everyne. S I gt lts f speaking practice. I als learned lts f interesting things abut American culture. When I gt hme, my friends all said that I had imprved s much! I hpe t g back again in the future.
Carla Fnseca - Ri de Janeir
I spent last year studying English in Lndn. I’m frm a small twn, and Lndn is a very big city. Smetimes I felt it was t big. There were s many peple t talk t, but I always felt bad abut my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my tw cats. My rmmate was always using ur telephne, s I hardly had the chance fr a nice lng talk with my parents. I think it was a gd experience fr me, but I’m glad t be hme!
Alvin Chen - Hng Kng
Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience fr me, but it was als lts f hard wrk! I had English classes six hurs a day, five days a week—with lts f hmewrk. I als kept a diary f my experience. I like t write, and I wrte tw r three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my hme stay family tk me t lts f interesting places and shwed me s many wnderful things abut the culture. I’m really glad I went!
1. All the three teenagers went abrad ________.
A. t have a hlidayB. t visit friends
C. t study EnglishD. t find a jb
2. Wh didn’t really enjy the stay in a freign cuntry very much?
A. Carla.B. Marik.
C. Alvin.D. Nne f them.
3. Travelers Crner is mst prbably ________.
A. a sprts club newsletterB. a science dcumentary
C. a news websiteD. a travel magazine
【答案】1. C2. A3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。這篇短文主要介紹了三個(gè)青少年在國外的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Marik Okada – Tky ……S I gt lts f speaking practice.……Carla Fnseca – Ri de Janeir I spent last year studying English in Lndn. ……Alvin Chen – Hng Kng……I had English classes six hurs a day, five days a week描述，可知這三個(gè)人都是去國外學(xué)英語。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Carla Fnseca – Ri de Janeir……I missed my family, and I really missed my tw cats.描述，可知卡拉不太喜歡待在外國。故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。聯(lián)系下文three teenagers’ experiences in year-abrad prgrammes.描述可知，Travelers Crner可能是一本關(guān)于旅行的雜志。故選D。
B
Recently we celebrated my grandmther’s 90th birthday. Family members traveled t my hmetwn t visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen s many f them. Thugh this was an pprtunity t see family, many peple did nt make it. Hnestly, living far frm hmetwn, I had missed many family gatherings. But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was lking at the faces, realizing whm they were and greeting them with pen arms. After chatting fr a while, we caught up n each ther’s news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunin sn if everyne wasn’t s busy. But my grandmther’s generatin was much busier, yet still fund time t gather. They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther. They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn’t be here frever.
Tday, we fcus n ur careers and raising ur kids. Our extended family isn’t the center it nce was. Besides, we keep in tuch n scial media. But what we really miss are the ptat salad, the mments f laughter and sudden bursts f excitement when we hug smene we haven’t seen fr ver 10 years. Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away, peple aren’t gds and everyne has an expiratin (到期) date.
I left my grandmther’s party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm. I spent valuable time with peple wh cntributed t wh I am tday. I had frgtten hw much I lve them and I was reminded hw much I am lved.
4. Hw did the authr feel abut missing previus family gatherings? ________
A. Cncerned.B. Regretful.C. Sad.D. Annyed.
5. What d we knw abut the authr’s grandmther’s generatin? ________
A. They were irrespnsible.B. They tk time seriusly.
C. They stress the imprtance f family.D. They visited family frequently.
6. What des the authr mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3? ________
A. Family reunins mean n fun.B. We shuld see lved nes mre befre it’s t late.
C. Peple are always t busy t get tgether.D. All gds have expiratin dates.
7. Why des the authr write the text? ________
A. T cnvince readers t meet friends.B. T share an interesting family reunin.
C. T cmpare different generatins’ values.D. T stress the value f family gatherings.
【答案】4. B5. C6. B7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在參加了自己祖母的家庭聚會(huì)后，對家庭聚會(huì)的意義有了更好的理解，規(guī)勸人們重視家庭聚會(huì)。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hnestly, living far frm hmetwn, I had missed many family gatherings. But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.(老實(shí)說，由于遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，我錯(cuò)過了很多家庭聚會(huì)。但這件事讓我意識(shí)到我真的錯(cuò)過了多少。)”可推知，作者此時(shí)的心情是遺憾的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“But my grandmther’s generatin was much busier, yet still fund time t gather. They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther. They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn’t be here frever.(但我祖母那一代要忙得多，但仍然有時(shí)間聚會(huì)。他們明白互相拜訪的重要性。他們知道時(shí)光飛逝，你最在乎的人不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)在這里。)”可知，祖母這一代人他們重視家庭的重要性。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away, peple aren’t gds and everyne has an expiratin (到期) date.(雖然下一次聚會(huì)總是在一年左右之后，但人不是商品，每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)截止日期。)”可知，每個(gè)人都有到期日，世事無常，我們應(yīng)該趁早多看望你愛的人，所以B選項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該多見見我們愛的人，否則就太晚了?！狈项}意。故選B項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I left my grandmther’s party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm.(當(dāng)我離開祖母的派對時(shí)，我對自己是誰、來自哪里有了更好的認(rèn)識(shí)。)”可知，作者在參加了自己祖母的家庭聚會(huì)后，對家庭聚會(huì)的意義有了更好的理解，規(guī)勸人們重視家庭聚會(huì)，所以作者寫這篇文章是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭聚會(huì)的重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接觸) with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
8. Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.
B. They are qualified fr the marathn.
C. They have t fllw special rules.
D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
9. What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A. It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
CIt’s mre effective in bdy building.
DIt’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
10. What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ pinins.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced cach.
D. Ding regular exercises.
11. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A. Skeptical.B. Objective.
C. Tlerant.D. Cnservative.
【答案】8. C9. D10. A11. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了競走相比跑步有諸多的優(yōu)勢，但是之前受過傷的人，要想從事這樣運(yùn)動(dòng)要謹(jǐn)慎，最好咨詢專家的建議。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.”可知，但這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則要求競走者的膝蓋在擺動(dòng)腿的大部分時(shí)間保持伸直，一只腳始終與地面接觸。由此可知，競走運(yùn)動(dòng)員是需要具備某些條件的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員需要遵守特殊的規(guī)則。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.”可知，一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競走者中并不常見。由此可知，競走與跑步相比的優(yōu)勢是不太可能導(dǎo)致膝蓋受傷。故選D項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dr. Nrberg說的話“In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique(事實(shí)上，任何想嘗試競走的人都應(yīng)該首先咨詢教練或有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的競走運(yùn)動(dòng)員，學(xué)習(xí)適當(dāng)?shù)募记伞?”可知，Dr. Nrberg建議想嘗試競走的人征詢專家的建議。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.”可知，研究表明，競走和跑步一樣有很多健身益處，而且它還很少導(dǎo)致受傷。不過，它也有自己的問題。由此判斷出作者對于競走的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy, but thse with five r fewer are likely t be miserable, researchers say.
Their study f hundreds f men and wmen als fund that peple wh feel satisfied with their lives always have lts f clse friends and regularly make new nes.
While it is nt clear whether ur friends make us happy r we make friends because we are happy, the researchers say it is clear that we shuld maintain ur friendships. Psychlgist Richard Tunney said, “Whatever the reasn is, actively wrking n friendships in the same way as t maintain a marriage is a prerequisite (必備條件) t happiness.”
Dr.Tunney, f Nttingham University, quizzed mre than 1,700 peple abut their satisfactin with their lives and the state f their friendships. Thse with five friends r fewer had just a 40 percent chance f being happy.
In ther wrds they were mre likely t be unhappy than happy. Ten was the first number at which peple were mre likely t be happy than unhappy. The happiest peple were thse with dzens f friends, accrding t the study, which was carried ut fr the Natinal Lttery (彩票).
Fr wmen, this meant having 33 friends; fr men, the number was 49. Dr. Tunney said, “Peple wh were extremely satisfied with their lives had twice the number f friends f peple wh were extremely dissatisfied.” Wmen tended t have fewer friends than men but frmed tighter relatinships.
Interestingly, the study fund that childhd friends are n mre likely t make us happy than peple we becme clse t later in life. Lttery winners, hwever, have a different pinin n life.They are always happier than thers despite spending their time with a small circle f ld friends. This culd be because they trust peple they’ve knwn fr a lng time.
12. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. The Secret t Happiness Is t Make New Friends
B. Having at Least 10 Gd Friends Makes Peple Happy
C. Why Mst Peple Like t Make Friends Regularly
D. Men’s and Wmen’s Friends Are Different
13. Which f the fllwing pinins may Richard Tunney NOT agree with?
A. Peple with few friends are sure t be unhappy.
B. Our friends can make us happy.
C. Happiness may cme frm a gd marriage life.
D. We may becme happier if we have mre friends.
14. Accrding t the passage, lttery winners ________.
A. enjy making new friends
B. make new friends easily
C. like staying with ld friends
D. have n time t make friends
15. We can cnclude frm the passage that ________.
A. it’s enugh fr ne persn t have ten friends
B. unhappy peple must have few friends
C. childhd friends make peple happier than adulthd nes
D. friendships play a majr rle in peple’s life
【答案】12. B13. A14. C15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我們就越快樂。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy, but thse with five r fewer are likely t be miserable, researchers say. (研究人員稱，至少有10個(gè)朋友會(huì)讓我們感到快樂，但只有5個(gè)或更少朋友的人可能會(huì)很痛苦。)”可知本文主要講的是有至少10個(gè)朋友會(huì)讓人很開心，講的是朋友的重要性，B選項(xiàng)“擁有至少10個(gè)好朋友會(huì)讓人快樂”符合文章大意，故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thse with five friends r fewer had just a 40 percent chance f being happy. (那些有五個(gè)或更少朋友的人快樂的幾率只有40%。)”和第五段“In ther wrds they were mre likely t be unhappy than happy. (換句話說，他們更有可能不快樂而不是快樂。)”可知朋友少的人容易不快樂，而不是肯定不快樂，選項(xiàng)A語氣太肯定了，故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lttery winners, hwever, have a different pinin n life. They are always happier than thers despite spending their time with a small circle f ld friends. (然而，中彩票的人對生活卻有不同的看法。他們總是比別人更快樂，盡管他們花時(shí)間和一小群老朋友在一起。)”可知樂透的獲得者更喜歡和老朋友在一起，故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy, but thse with five r fewer are likely t be miserable, researchers say. (研究人員稱，至少有10個(gè)朋友會(huì)讓我們感到快樂，但只有5個(gè)或更少朋友的人可能會(huì)很痛苦。)”可知，本文主要講了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我們就越快樂，故推知友誼在人們的生活中扮演著重要的角色，故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，共12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Between schl, hmewrk, sprts, yur after-schl jb, and hanging ut with friends, it may feel like there’s n time fr healthy eating. And when yu have time, yu may simply eat snacks like ptat chips._____16_____In fact, if yu have a busy schedule, it’s even mre imprtant t eat healthy fds that give yu the energy yu need t keep ging.
___17___Fr example, yu may feel hungry in a lng afternn f classes r during yur swim meet. Knwing hw much fd yur bdy needs t satisfy this hunger is imprtant. A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain fd befre sitting dwn t d yur math hmewrk.____18____
Healthy snacking is imprtant t yu. During teenage years, the bdy needs mre nutrients t grw. Snacks are a great way t satisfy yur hunger and get all nutrients yur bdy needs._____19_____D nt eat fds with lts f added sugars like candy bars r sda. That’s because eating these fds may help yu stp feeling hungry fr a mment, but they are bad fr yur health in the lng term.
Chsing healthy snacks means shpping smart._____20_____We may find “all natural” n the side f a package but it desn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritius. Fr example, “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means they’ll make yu fat easily and give yu little nutritin.
A. It’s natural t feel hungry at certain times.
B. Healthy snacking desn’t have t be bring.
C. But yu need t pay attentin t what yu eat.
D. If yu’re really feeling hungry, dn’t pay n attentin t it.
E. But it is pssible t treat yurself t a healthy snack.
F. But a whle bag nly makes yu put n weight easily!
G. Be careful f the health infrmatin n fd packages.
【答案】16. E17. A18. F19. C20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性以及如何做到健康飲食。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“And when yu have time, yu may simply eat snacks like ptat chips.”當(dāng)你有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，你可以簡單地吃一些零食，比如薯片。提到了不健康的飲食，E選項(xiàng)說到要吃健康的零食，選項(xiàng)承接了上文話題。下文說到“it’s even mre imprtant t eat healthy fds”吃健康的食物更重要，和選項(xiàng)中的healthy snack照應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
下文提到“yu may feel hungry in a lng afternn f classes r during yur swim meet.”在漫長的下午上課或游泳比賽期間，你可能會(huì)感到饑餓。A項(xiàng)說在特定的時(shí)間感到饑餓是正常的。選項(xiàng)的feel hungry照應(yīng)下文，故選A項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
上文說“A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain fd befre sitting dwn t d yur math hmewrk.”在坐下來做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)之前，吃點(diǎn)核桃對大腦是很好的食物。此處說到要吃些核桃補(bǔ)充能量，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)說到吃太多核桃會(huì)容易吃胖，選項(xiàng)中的a whle bag 與上文中的A few形成對比，故選F項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
后文說到“D nt eat fds with lts f added sugars like candy bars r sda.”不要吃添加了很多糖的食物，比如糖塊或蘇打水。此處對人們應(yīng)該吃什么提出了建議，C選項(xiàng)說需要注意你吃什么，選項(xiàng)和下文都提到了吃什么的問題，前后呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“We may find “all natural” n the side f a package but it desn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritius.”我們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)包裝上寫著“純天然”，但這并不一定意味著它是有營養(yǎng)的。此處提到了包裝上的健康信息，G項(xiàng)說要注意食品包裝上的健康信息，選項(xiàng)的fd packages.照應(yīng)后文的a package，故選G項(xiàng)。
第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共二節(jié);滿分30分)
第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I grew up in a culture with a delicius traditin-baking lts f different types f ckies at Christmas. We baked fr days t fill ckie tins n ur kitchen shelf, and t fill bxes with ckies t ____21____ t families, friends and neighbrs. I have a friend frm a different ____22____ backgrund, wh als lves cking and baking. When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was ____23____ and talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies.
____24____, it was the baking day. We already imagined the beautiful and tasty ____25____ that we wuld prudly deliver t ur families, friends and neighbrs! Hwever, baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start, because the techniques and skills that I’d used cuntless times were new and ____26____ t my friend. On my wn, I’d have dne it quickly and crrectly. But by midday, I culd feel my ____27____ rising. Teaching my friend had put us well behind ____28____.
There was, f curse, a slutin: I culd ____29____ and just let her watch. But I had ____30____ that I wuld teach her. S, we decided t ____31____ the variety f ckies and bake nly the simpler versins. At the end f the secnd day, we had 20 beautiful gift bxes f muth-watering ckies.
My friend was eager t get hme and share the ____32____ f her hard wrk with her family. Seeing hw prud she was, I was dubly glad that I didn’t act n my thught t d everything myself just because it wuld be ____33____. In that case, she wuld have nt nly missed an pprtunity t ____34____, but als lst a chance t experience the new-fund ____35____ and the pride she felt at having achieved smething new.
21. A. deliverB. recmmendC. sellD. cntribute
22. A. prfessinalB. educatinalC. culturalD. external
23. A. cnfusedB. wrriedC. frightenedD. interested
24. A. EventuallyB. DefinitelyC. OriginallyD. Actually
25. A. dietB. treatsC. candiesD. bread
26. A. shallwB. amazingC. effectiveD. difficult
27. A. amazementB. cncernC. cmfrtD. inspiratin
28. A. wrkshpB. rutineC. scheduleD. spt
29. A. take verB. stick tC. rise tD. back dwn
30. A. prpsedB. prmisedC. prvedD. argued
31. A. increaseB. enlargeC. imprveD. reduce
32. A. prizesB. materialsC. fruitsD. hnrs
33. A. betterB. fasterC. easierD. mre
34. A. struggleB. perfrmC. tasteD. learn
35A. cnfidenceB. creativityC. talentD. independence
【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. A25. B26. D27. B28. C29. A30. B31. D32. C33. B34. D35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的一位朋友想要向作者學(xué)習(xí)如何烘焙圣誕小餅干，烘焙過程中，作者為了如期完成烘焙，本想自己獨(dú)自完成烘焙。但是，作者想起對朋友的承諾，還是教會(huì)了朋友烘焙餅干。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們烘焙好幾天，把廚房架子上的餅干罐頭裝滿，把餅干裝滿盒子，送給家人、朋友和鄰居。A. deliver遞送、發(fā)表；B. recmmend推薦；C. sell賣；D. cntribute貢獻(xiàn)?？仗帪樵~重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)下文“We already imagined the beautiful and tasty 5 that we wuld prudly deliver t ur families, friends and neighbrs!”可知，本句指的是將餅干送給家人、朋友和鄰居。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一個(gè)來自不同文化背景的朋友，她也喜歡烹飪和烘焙。A. prfessinal專業(yè)的；B. educatinal教育的；C. cultural文化的；D. external外部的。根據(jù)下文“Hwever, baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start, because the techniques and skills that I’d used cuntless times were new and 6 t my friend.”可知，作者的這位朋友來自不同的文化背景，所以這位朋友不熟悉作者的烘焙技巧。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她聽說我在計(jì)劃一個(gè)烘焙日時(shí)，她很感興趣，并說服我答應(yīng)教她如何烤我的圣誕餅干。A. cnfused困惑的；B. wrried擔(dān)憂的；C. frightened害怕的；D. interested感興趣的。根據(jù)下文“talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies”可知，這位朋友對于作者烤餅干非常感興趣，才會(huì)希望作者能教她。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：終于到了烘焙的日子。A. Eventually最后；B. Definitely絕對地；C. Originally起初；D. Actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)上文“When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was 3 and talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies.”可知，作者的朋友之前聽說作者在計(jì)劃一個(gè)烘焙日；而空后“it was baking day”則暗指空處指的是“最終，最后”，和上文有時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)在想象我們會(huì)自豪地送給家人、朋友和鄰居的美麗而美味的食物！A. diet日常飲食；B. treats款待、美食；C. candies糖果；D. bread面包。根據(jù)上文“We baked fr days t fill ckie tins n ur kitchen shelf, and t fill bxes with ckies t 1 t families, friends and neighbrs. ”可知，空處指的正是上文提到的自己烘焙的美食。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，和我的朋友一起烘焙開始得很慢，因?yàn)槲矣眠^無數(shù)次的技巧對我的朋友來說是新的和困難的。A. shallw膚淺的；B. amazing令人驚嘆的；C. effective有效的；D. difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“On my wn, I’d have dne it quickly and crrectly.”可知，作者如果獨(dú)自烘焙很快，而根據(jù)上文“baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start”則表明，作者所熟悉的技巧對于有著不同文化背景的朋友而言是困難的。故選D。
27題詳解】
查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但到了中午，我能感覺到我的擔(dān)憂在加劇。A.amazement驚奇；B. cncern擔(dān)憂；C. cmfrt安慰、舒適；D. inspiratin靈感。根據(jù)上文“baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start”可知，由于作者的朋友不熟悉烘焙的技巧等，所以作者和朋友的烘焙進(jìn)展很慢，由此可知，作者對于她們是否能夠如期完成烘焙感到擔(dān)憂。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教我的朋友使我們遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于計(jì)劃。A. wrkshp工場、研討會(huì)；B. rutine常規(guī)；C. schedule時(shí)間表；D. spt地點(diǎn)、場所。根據(jù)上文“But by midday, I culd feel my 7 rising.”可知，作者對于她們是否能夠如期完成烘焙感到擔(dān)憂。短語：behind schedule，意為“落后于計(jì)劃”，符合句意。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，有一個(gè)解決辦法：我可以接手，讓她看著。A. take ver接管，接手；B.stick t堅(jiān)持；C. rise t克服困難或挑戰(zhàn)；D. back dwn退讓。根據(jù)下文“just let her watch”以及最后一段“I was dubly glad that I didn’t act n my thught t d everything myself”可知，作者本打算自己一個(gè)人接手烘焙，讓朋友看著就好。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我答應(yīng)過要教她。A. prpsed建議；B. prmised承諾；C. prved證明；D. argued爭論。空處為原詞重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)上文“talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies”可知，作者曾經(jīng)承諾過要教朋友。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我們決定減少餅干的種類，只烤簡單的版本。A. increase增加；B. enlarge擴(kuò)大；C. imprve改善；D. reduce減少。根據(jù)空后的“bake nly the simpler versins”可知，作者和朋友決定減少餅干的種類，只烤簡單的。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友急于回家，與家人分享她辛勤工作的成果。A. prizes獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；B. materials物質(zhì)；C. fruits果實(shí)、成果；D. hnrs榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)上文“At the end f the secnd day, we had 20 beautiful gift bxes f muth-watering ckies”可知，這些餅干都是朋友辛勤工作的成果。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她如此自豪，我加倍慶幸自己沒有按照自己的想法去做，只因?yàn)槟菢訒?huì)更快。A. better更好的；B. faster更快的；C. easier更輕松的；D. mre更多的。根據(jù)上文“There was, f curse, a slutin: I culd 9 and just let her watch”可知，作者本想自己接手，這樣才能解決落后于計(jì)劃這一問題，也就是說，完全由作者烘烤餅干會(huì)更快完成烘焙。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種情況下，她不僅失去了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，而且失去了一個(gè)體驗(yàn)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的自信和她為取得新成就而感到自豪的機(jī)會(huì)。A. struggle掙扎；B. perfrm表演、履行；C. taste品嘗；D. learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was 3 and talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies”可知，作者的這位朋友是希望學(xué)習(xí)烘烤餅干，由此可知，如果作者不讓她參與烘焙，那么這位朋友就會(huì)失去一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種情況下，她不僅失去了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，而且失去了一個(gè)體驗(yàn)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的自信和她為取得新成就而感到自豪的機(jī)會(huì)。A. cnfidence信心；B. creativity創(chuàng)造力；C. talent天賦；D. independence獨(dú)立。根據(jù)下文“the pride she felt at having achieved smething new”可知，作者的這位朋友通過自己的努力終于學(xué)會(huì)了烘焙餅干，由此可推測，學(xué)會(huì)烘焙餅干會(huì)給人帶來自信和自豪。故選A。
第二節(jié)：(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A teenage girl called Jennifer fainted yesterday at schl after ____36____(skip) meals. She missed breakfast that day and hardly tuched her dinner the nights befre. She ____37____(struggle) with eating prblems fr the last few mnths. Her case is a ____38____(remind) f the dangers f the unhealthy weight-lss habits.
In a sciety ____39____ being thin is ften seen as being beautiful, teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds ____40____(slim) dwn quickly. Accrding t a survey f senir high schl student’s lifestyles, almst ne fifth f teenagers regularly skip meals and fur percent ever take weight-lss pills.
Health experts ____41____(cncern) abut these figures. They pint ut that it is nrmal fr teenagers t be slightly verweight. ____42____, fr thse wh are dangerusly verweight, it is very imprtant that they try t lse weight prperly. They strngly encurage all teenagers t have ____43____ healthy diet, keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay ____44____(energy). After all, living well is the _____45_____(safe) and mst effective way t get int shape.
【答案】36. skipping
37. has struggled
38. reminder
39. where40. t slim
41. are cncerned
42. Hwever
43. a44. energetic
45. safest
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過一個(gè)叫Jennifer的十幾歲女孩減肥過度的故事說明要適當(dāng)健康減肥。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)叫Jennifer的十幾歲女孩昨天沒吃飯就在學(xué)校暈倒了。介詞after后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填skipping。
【37題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那天她沒吃早飯，前幾天晚上也幾乎沒吃晚飯。在過去的幾個(gè)月里，她一直在與飲食問題作斗爭。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語fr the last few mnths可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去開始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。主謂一致，故填has struggled。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：她案例提醒人們注意不健康減肥習(xí)慣的危害。根據(jù)前文不定冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)reminder“提醒人的事物”作表語。故填reminder。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：在一個(gè)瘦往往被視為美麗的社會(huì)里，青少年有時(shí)會(huì)采取極端的方法來快速減肥。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，代替先行詞sciety在從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了”。故填t slim。
【41題詳解】
考查固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：健康專家對這些數(shù)字表示擔(dān)憂。be cncerned abut“擔(dān)心……”是固定搭配；此處描述現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞cncern的過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。主謂一致，故填are cncerned。
【42題詳解】
考查句子副詞。句意：然而，對于那些超重到危險(xiǎn)程度的人來說，適當(dāng)?shù)販p肥是非常重要的。后文fr thse wh are dangerusly verweight, it is very imprtant that they try t lse weight prperly和前文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，有逗號(hào)隔開，應(yīng)用副詞hwever表示“然而”。句首字母大寫，故填Hwever。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：他們強(qiáng)烈鼓勵(lì)所有的青少年有健康的飲食，有規(guī)律的時(shí)間和充足的鍛煉來保持精力充沛?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)diet是泛指概念，應(yīng)用不定冠詞限定。該詞的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故填a。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意同上。系動(dòng)詞stay后應(yīng)用其形容詞作表語。故填energetic。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：畢竟，生活得好是保持身材最安全、最有效的方法。根據(jù)句意和前文the及后文mst effective可知，此處應(yīng)用safe的最高級(jí)和后文并列作定語修飾way。故填safest。
第四部分：寫作(共二節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 作為一名高中生，你父母一定做過許多令你感動(dòng)的事，請以“The Mst Tuching Thing”為標(biāo)題，敘述你父親或母親做過的最令你感動(dòng)的一件事。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
3.標(biāo)題已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
4.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The Mst Tuching Thing
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【答案】范文
The Mst Tuching Thing
After I did badly in my first mnthly exam last mnth, I felt depressed and disappinted. On learning this, my father asked me t have a face-t-face talk with him. First f all, he tld me t analyze the causes ne by ne warm-heartedly instead f sclding me seriusly as usual. In additin, he made me feel cnfident again by pinting ut the advantages f me.
Frm that day n, whenever and wherever I meet difficulties, I always recall my father’s wrds, s I can vercme them hwever hard they are.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文。要求考生以“The Mst Tuching Thing”為標(biāo)題，敘述你父親或母親做過的最令你感動(dòng)的一件事。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
首先：first f all→t begin with
沮喪：depressed→frustrated
想起：recall→recllect
遇到：meet→cme acrss
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：After I did badly in my first mnthly exam last mnth, I felt depressed and disappinted.
拓展句：I felt depressed and disappinted last mnth because I did badly in my first mnthly exam.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] After I did badly in my first mnthly exam last mnth, I felt depressed and disappinted. (運(yùn)用了after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] Frm that day n, whenever and wherever I meet difficulties, I always recall my father’s wrds, s I can vercme them hwever hard they are. (運(yùn)用了whenever和wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 讀后續(xù)寫
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mth- er was very sick and their father was struggling t finda jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr sever al mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks.
One day, Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she re pairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes. Zahra's schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right be hind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided(碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
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Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly.
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【答案】Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finish line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shes, her face lit up. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu!Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，主角是生在窮苦家庭的一對兄妹，有一天哥哥阿里拿著妹妹扎赫拉的鞋去修，卻在回家路上把鞋弄丟了，為了不讓父母生氣倆人約定保守秘密：哥哥早上穿鞋去學(xué)校，中午跑回家把鞋換給妹妹。城里舉辦了長途賽跑，第三名獎(jiǎng)品是一雙新鞋，阿里決定為了妹妹去參加。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“阿里抬起頭來，看見其他男孩都沖在前面。”可知，第一段可描寫阿里在為妹妹贏得新鞋的信念支持下，咬著牙堅(jiān)持下來，最終贏得第三名的經(jīng)過。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“滿心歡喜，阿里快步走回家?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫阿里回到家后，和妹妹一起分享了贏得新鞋的喜悅。。
2.續(xù)寫線索：看見其他男孩都沖在前面——想到妹妹咬牙堅(jiān)持——贏得比賽拿到新鞋——回家見到妹妹——和妹妹分享喜悅
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①拒絕：refusing/turning dwn/reject
②.違反：breaking/ vilating/ ging against
③.擁抱：hugged / embraced
情緒類
①.激動(dòng)的：thrilled /excited
②.喜悅：jy /delight/pleasure
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
[高分句型2]. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting .（運(yùn)用了whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）