Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 【悟情境·知考點(diǎn)】 考點(diǎn)1 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 情境呈現(xiàn) If you come to my village, you’ll have a great time. 考點(diǎn)精講 1.在復(fù)合句中作條件狀語的句子叫作條件狀語從句。 條件狀語從句常用if來引導(dǎo)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句既可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。 2.含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句的時(shí)態(tài): (1)主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. (2)主句謂語部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may、might、can、must、should等,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如: If you eat bad food, you may fall ill. (3)主句為祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如: If the light is red, wait for a minute. 【巧學(xué)妙記】 if條件句放在前,逗號(hào)要放主句前。 if條件句表如果,主將從現(xiàn)是關(guān)鍵。 拓展延伸 “祈使句 + and/or + 陳述句”句型可與含if條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例如: Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. 任務(wù)1 鞏固if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法 子任務(wù)1　用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1. you like it, you should work hard to get it.? 子任務(wù)2~3　用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 2.I will visit my grandfather if I (not be) busy tomorrow.? 3.If you blow out all the candles in one go, the wish (come) true.? 子任務(wù)4　根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子,一空一詞 4.你如果來參加晚會(huì),會(huì)過得很愉快。 you come to the party, you a good time.? 子任務(wù)5~6　同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 5.I’ll go fishing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. I’ll go fishing tomorrow it .? 6.If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for the party. up, you’ll be late for the party.? 考點(diǎn)2 句型“too...to...”的用法 情境呈現(xiàn) The box is too heavy for us to carry. 考點(diǎn)精講 “too...to...”意為“太……而不能……”,該句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的too為副詞,其后跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),to為不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原形。例如: He got up too late this morning to catch the bus. 【注意】當(dāng)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)中的too前有否定詞(如never) 時(shí),句子表達(dá)肯定意義。例如: It’s never too late to learn. 拓展延伸 “too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“not...enough to...(不夠……)”或者“so...that...(如此……以至于……)”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例如: He is too young to go to school.=He’s not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school. 任務(wù)2 鞏固“too...to...”的用法 子任務(wù)7~8　語法填空 7.Grace is tired to go out. She just wants to stay at home.? 8.The movie is so interesting I have watched it twice.? 子任務(wù)9　根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子,一空一詞 9.這個(gè)孩子太小,不能玩這個(gè)游戲。 The kid is young play this game.? 子任務(wù)10　改為同義句 10.His friend was too excited to go to sleep. His friend was excited she couldn’t go to sleep.? 考點(diǎn)3 advise的用法 情境呈現(xiàn) Robert Hunt advises the students about common problems. 考點(diǎn)精講 advise是動(dòng)詞,意為“勸告;建議”,常見用法: 拓展延伸 (1)advise的名詞為advice,是不可數(shù)名詞,表示“一條建議”用a piece of advice。例如: I asked my teacher for some advice/a piece of advice.我請(qǐng)老師給我一些建議/一條建議。 (2)與advice 相關(guān)的一些詞組: give sb. some advice給某人一些建議 ask sb. for advice征求某人的意見 take/follow sb.’s advice聽從某人的意見 任務(wù)3 鞏固advise的用法 子任務(wù)11~12　根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空 11.Mr. White, could you give me some a ? I have trouble in learning English.? 12.The shoes are a little expensive and they aren’t comfortable, so Mom (建議) me not to buy them.? 子任務(wù)13~14　用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 13.My friend gave me some (advise) on how to keep a pet.? 14.My teacher advises me (read) more famous books.? 子任務(wù)15　英譯中 15.李老師建議我們不要在河里游泳。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 情境演練 語篇填空 upset　they　trust　certain　advise　understand　normal　angry　ask　else 　　Some adults think teenagers must be happy every day just because teenagers don’t need to go to work. This idea is 1. wrong. Teenagers have their own problems.? First, they may be afraid they don’t have any friends. For them, friends are very important in life. Some of 2. refuse to listen to their parents because they think that their parents don’t understand them and that their parents get 3. easily. However, they may follow their friends’ 4. . Some may even think they can only 5. their friends.? Second, they care about their looks. They may worry they aren’t tall enough. They worry that they may be laughed at by somebody 6. if they don’t look pretty or handsome. For some of them, acne (痤瘡) can sometimes make them 7. .? Third, they don’t know how to communicate with their parents. Most teenagers don’t think their parents are 8. because their parents’ ideas are always different from theirs. Sometimes they have much pressure (壓力) because their parents are always 9. them to study hard. If their parents don’t let them hang out with their friends, they will also become unhappy. Actually, it is10. for parents to care about their children in these ways, because they just hope their children can have a great future.? 參考答案 Unit 10　If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 任務(wù)1 1.If　2.am not　3.will come 4.If; will have　5.unless; rains　6.Hurry; or 任務(wù)2 7.too　8.that　9.too; to　10.so; that 任務(wù)3 11.advice　12.advises　13.advice　14.to read 15.Mr.Li advised/advises us not to swim in the river. 情境演練 1.certainly　2.them　3.angry　4.advice　5.trust 6.else　7.upset　8.understanding　9.asking　10.normal

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初中英語人教版（2024）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)電子課本

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