
My sn just cmpleted high schl and when he leaves fr cllege in the fall, I’ll ___1___ his lessns in teenage slang (俚語). His slang has ffered me an accidental but useful prtrait (描述) f hw he and his generatin ___2___ the wrld.
Frm ne generatin t the next, the terms changed, but the ___3___ typically didn’t. New wrds were rutinely ___4___ t express familiar cncepts: ne generatin’s “cl” ___5___ anther’s “dpe” and s n.
Members f my sn’s generatin have a vastly superir apprach t slang. They’ve created a language that ___6___ the new and distinct reality they face.
“Mid” is an bvius ___7___ in my sn’s usage, things that are mid are things that are average r ___8___ belw. Everything in a railway statin r an airprt falls int the categry f “mid”. It’s a brilliant, precise wrd fr a mildly ___9___ wrld.
But my favrite new slang wrd is “based” — shrt fr “based in fact” r “based in reality” and ften used as a term f agreement when smene ___10___ a debatable pinin.
The kids themselves are bright. That is why I’m s ___11___ t my sn wh gave me a chance t ___12___ the language f his generatin. One purpse f slang is t demnstrate generatinal ___13___, yet slang has brught my sn and me clser. The current ___14___ created slangs and they’ve prved themselves mre ___15___ than we were.
1. A. teachB. prepareC. missD. attend
2. A. seeB. changeC. impactD. shape
3. A. usersB. meaningsC. frmsD. targets
4. A. searchedB. definedC. abusedD. adpted
5. A. leadsB. becmesC. causesD. fllws
6. A. dates frmB. turns tC. escapes frmD. respnds t
7. A. exampleB. tlC. exceptinD. expressin
8. A. unbelievablyB. terriblyC. slightlyD. unreasnably
9. A. thrillingB. excellentC. indifferentD. disappinting
10. A. seeksB. statesC. exchangesD. analyzes
11. A. helpfulB. familiarC. gratefulD. sensitive
12. A. cmpareB. apprachC. assessD. imitate
13. A. abilityB. dreamsC. shrtcmingsD. distinctin
14. A. teenagersB. childrenC. adultsD. senirs
15. A. realisticB. cnsiderateC. innvativeD. energetic
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了作者通過兒子的俚語了解其一代人如何看待世界,以及俚語如何拉近兩代人的距離。
1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我兒子剛剛高中畢業(yè),當他秋天離家去上大學時,我會想念他在青少年俚語方面的課程。A. teach教;B. prepare準備;C. miss想念;D. attend參加。根據(jù)后文“his lessns in teenage slang”及常識可知,作者會在兒子離開后懷念兒子教給她的青少年俚語課程,故選C。
2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他的俚語為我提供了一個偶然但有用的描述,展示了他和他的這一代人是如何看待這個世界的。A. see看待,認為;B. change改變;C. impact影響;D. shape塑造。根據(jù)后文“the wrld”可知,此處指他和他的這一代人是如何看待這個世界的,故選A。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從一代人到下一代人,這些術(shù)語發(fā)生了變化,但含義通常沒有改變。A. users使用者;B. meanings含義;C. frms形式;D. targets目標。根據(jù)后文“New wrds were rutinely 4 t express familiar cncepts”可知,這些術(shù)語發(fā)生了變化,但基本含義沒有變化,故選B。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:新詞經(jīng)常被采用來表達熟悉的概念:一代人的“cl”變成了另一代人的“dpe”等等。A. searched搜索;B. defined定義;C. abused濫用;D. adpted采用,采納。根據(jù)后文“t express familiar cncepts”可知,新詞匯被采用來表達熟悉的概念,故選D。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. leads引導;B. becmes變成;C. causes導致;D. fllws跟隨。根據(jù)前文“New wrds were rutinely 4 t express familiar cncepts”可知,新詞匯被用來表達已有的概念,即一代人的“cl”變成了另一代人的“dpe”,故選B。
6.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他們創(chuàng)造了一種語言來回應(yīng)他們所面臨的新而獨特的現(xiàn)實。A. dates frm追溯到;B. turns t轉(zhuǎn)向;C. escapes frm逃離;D. respnds t回應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“the new and distinct reality they face”可知,這種語言是對新現(xiàn)實的回應(yīng),故選D。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在我的兒子的用法中,“Mid”是一個明顯的例子,被認為是中等或略低于平均水平的東西都屬于“mid”類別。A. example例子;B. tl工具;C. exceptin例外;D. expressin表達。根據(jù)后文“in my sn’s usage”可知,“Mid”是一個典型的例子,故選A。
8.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. unbelievably難以置信地;B. terribly糟糕地;C. slightly稍微;D. unreasnably不合理地。根據(jù)前文“that are average r”及后文“belw”可知,此處指稍微低于平均水平,故選C。
9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一個絕妙而精確的詞,用來形容一個令人失望的世界。A. thrilling令人激動的;B. excellent極好的;C. indifferent漠不關(guān)心的;D. disappinting令人失望的。根據(jù)前文“things that are mid are things that are average r 8 belw”可知,這個詞描述的是令人失望的世界,故選D。
10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但我最喜歡的俚語新詞是“based”——“基于事實”或“基于現(xiàn)實”的縮寫,當有人陳述一個有爭議的觀點時,它經(jīng)常被用作表示同意的術(shù)語。A. seeks尋找;B. states陳述;C. exchanges交換;D. analyzes分析。根據(jù)后文“a debatable pinin”可知,此處指陳述一個有爭議的觀點,故選B。
11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這就是為什么我對我的兒子如此感激,他給了我一個機會去了解他那一代人的語言。A. helpful有幫助的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. grateful感激的;D. sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)后文“wh gave me a chance t 12 the language f his generatin”可知,作者對兒子提供的機會感到感激,故選C。
12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. cmpare比較;B. apprach接近,了解;C. assess評估;D. imitate模仿。根據(jù)后文“the language f his generatin”可知,此處指接近和了解兒子這一代的語言,故選B。
13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:俚語的一個目的是展示代際差異,然而俚語卻讓我的兒子和我更親近了。A. ability能力;B. dreams夢想;C. shrtcmings缺點;D. distinctin差異。根據(jù)前文“One purpse f slang is t demnstrate generatinal”可知,此處指俚語本來是用來展示代際差異的,故選D。
14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當前的青少年創(chuàng)造了俚語,并且證明了他們比我們更有創(chuàng)新性。A. teenagers青少年;B. children兒童;C. adults成年人;D. senirs老年人。根據(jù)前文“teenage slang”和“The kids themselves are bright”及后文“created slangs”可知,創(chuàng)造俚語的是青少年,故選A。
15.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當前的青少年創(chuàng)造了俚語,并且證明了他們比我們更有創(chuàng)新性。A. realistic現(xiàn)實的;B. cnsiderate體貼的;C. innvative創(chuàng)新的;D. energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)前文“created slangs”可知,青少年創(chuàng)造了俚語,說明他們更有創(chuàng)新性,故選C。
Passage 2
“Yu’re a crner persn? I’m a crner persn, t! ” my friend said with a grin as he ____1____ my cmer-huse driveway. While many peple avid crner lts, I actually ____2____ the idea f a crner huse.
Yu can enrich the lives f neighbr’s and passers-by by creating ____3____. Over the years, I’ve grwn many different herbs (香草),in pts and cntainers at the edge f my driveway. ____4____ walk by and stp t take a few fr their dinner plans, and later they may ____5____ give me a serving f the ____6____ prduct. The herb idea has led t many ____7____ as well as Christmas gifts.
I als began a newspaper ____8____ ut the frnt years ag. After reading the papers myself, I put them ut n a little table with a(n) ____9____, “Help yurself t a newspaper.” Many cme fr the papers. I’ve even heard peple ____10____ at what time my papers will be ut n the table.
Every Christmas evening, my “crner persn ”friend wuld create a magical ____11____ windw in his neighbrhd, which includes a slide shw f the seasn’s favrite music vides. As peple walk by his cmer in the ____12____, their lives are brightened by this creative display f ____13____.
Cities can bring peple tgether, and the crner lt persn ____14____ this beautifully. D yu nw ____15____ t be a cmer persn? Let’s meet at my crner t discuss further!
1. A. turned ffB. pulled intC. checked utD. zmed past
2. A. welcmeB. dubtC. reviewD. invent
3. A. imaginatinsB. salesC. cnnectinsD. respnsibilities
4. A. FriendsB. HstsC. RelativesD. Neighbrs
5. A. evenB. neverC. alwaysD. smetimes
6. A. labeledB. deliveredC. finishedD. diversified
7. A. actsB. jkesC. picturesD. cnversatins
8. A. jbB. stryC. prjectD. experiment
9. A. warningB. signC. suggestinD. pster
10. A. laughB. estimateC. quarrelD. cmplain
11. A. shpB. hlidayC. carD. back
12. A. mrningB. afternnC. darknessD. daylight
13. A. jyB. genersityC. clrsD. decratins
14. A. paintsB. remembersC. cnsidersD. illustrates
15. A. desireB. vteC. needD. vlunteer
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【導語】這是一篇記敘文,文章講自己作為“角落人”,通過自己的小舉動,把城市其他人們聚集在一起。
1.考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:“你是個街角人?我也是個街角人!”我的朋友笑著說,他把車開進了我家街角的車道。A. turned ff關(guān)閉;B. pulled int(汽車)駛?cè)胪O拢_進;C. checked ut檢查;D. zmed past疾速而過。由下文“my cmer-huse driveway”以及語境可知,這里指作者朋友把車“開進”作者家街角的車道。故選B項。
2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然很多人避開轉(zhuǎn)角地塊,但我實際上歡迎轉(zhuǎn)角房的想法。A. welcme歡迎;B. dubt懷疑;C. review復習;D. invent發(fā)明。由上文“While many peple avid crner lts”中while表讓步轉(zhuǎn)折可知,這里指作者與大多數(shù)人不一樣,“歡迎”轉(zhuǎn)角房的想法。故選A項。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你可以通過建立聯(lián)系來豐富鄰居和路人的生活。A. imaginatins想象力;B. sales銷售;C. cnnectins連接,聯(lián)系;D. respnsibilities責任。由下文“The herb idea has led t many 7 as well as Christmas gifts.”可知,這里指作者通過一些小舉動,建立了和鄰居和路人的“聯(lián)系”。故選C項。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:鄰居們走過來,停下來為他們的晚餐計劃帶走一些香草,后來他們甚至可能會給我一份成品。A. Friends朋友;B. Hsts主持人;C. Relatives親屬;D. Neighbrs鄰居。由上文“Yu can enrich the lives f neighbr’s and passers-by”可知,這里指和“鄰居”建立聯(lián)系,他們會帶走一些作者種植的香草。故選D項。
5.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:鄰居們走過來,停下來為他們的晚餐計劃帶走一些香草,后來他們甚至可能會給我一份成品。A. even甚至;B. never從來沒有;C. always總是;D. smetimes有時。由下文“give me a serving f the 6 prduct”以及語境可知,這里指鄰居帶走香草,他們“甚至”會用香草做好餐然后回饋給作者。故選A項。
6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:鄰居們走過來,停下來為他們的晚餐計劃帶走一些香草,后來他們甚至可能會給我一份成品。A. labeled被標記的;B. delivered被交付的;C. finished完成的;D. diversified多元化的。由上文“take a few fr their dinner plans”以及語境可知,這里指鄰居給作者帶來用香草“完成的”產(chǎn)品,即他們做的餐食。故選C項。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:香草的想法引發(fā)了許多對話以及圣誕禮物。A. acts行為;B. jkes笑話;C. pictures圖片;D. cnversatins對話。由上文“Yu can enrich the lives f neighbr’s and passers-by by creating 3 . ”可知,這里指香草讓作者和鄰居和路人取得聯(lián)系,從而產(chǎn)生“對話”交流。故選D項。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:幾年前,我也在門前開始了一個報紙計劃。A. jb工作;B. stry故事;C. prject項目,計劃;D. experiment實驗。由下文“After reading the papers myself, I put them ut n a little table with a(n) 9 , ”以及語境可知,這里指作者開始了分享報紙的“計劃”。故選C項。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我自己看完報紙后,把它們放在一張小桌子上,上面標牌寫著:“隨便拿份報紙?!盇. warning警告;B. sign標志,標牌;C. suggestin建議;D. pster海報。由下文“Help yurself t a newspaper.”可知,這里指桌上“標牌”寫著“隨便拿份報紙”。故選B項。
10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我甚至聽說人們估計我的報紙什么時候會放在桌子上。A. laugh笑;B. estimate估計;C. quarrel爭吵;D. cmplain抱怨。由下文“what time my papers will be ut n the table”可知,這里指人們在等待作者的報紙,所以聊天“估計”作者什么時候能拿出來放桌上。故選B項。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每個圣誕節(jié)晚上,我的“角落人”朋友都會在他的鄰居家里創(chuàng)造一個神奇的節(jié)日窗口,其中包括本季最受歡迎的音樂視頻的幻燈片。A. shp商店;B. hliday假期,節(jié)日;C. car汽車;D. back后背。由下文“Every Christmas evening”以及語境可知,這里指“角落人”朋友都會在他的鄰居家里創(chuàng)造一個“節(jié)日”窗口。故選B項。
12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當人們在黑暗中走過他的角落時,他們的生活被這種創(chuàng)造性的快樂所照亮。A. mrning上午;B. afternn下午;C. darkness黑暗;D. daylight日光。由下文“their lives are brightened”可知,這里指在“黑暗”中路過人的生活被照亮。故選C項。
13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當人們在黑暗中走過他的角落時,他們的生活被這種創(chuàng)造性的快樂所照亮。A. jy快樂;B. genersity慷慨;C. clrs顏色;D. decratins裝飾品。由上文“a slide shw f the seasn’s favrite music vides”可知,放本季最受歡迎的音樂視頻幻燈片,這是在展示一個“快樂”的場景。故選A項。
14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:城市可以把人們聚集在一起,角落里的人很好地說明了這一點。A. paints用顏料畫;B. remembers記得;C. cnsiders認為;D. illustrates說明。由上文“Cities can bring peple tgether”以及上面作者舉的例子可知,作者認為像自己和自己“角落人”朋友可以“說明”城市可以把人們聚集在一起。故選D項。
15.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你現(xiàn)在想成為一個角落人嗎?A. desire想;B. vte投票;C. need需要;D. vlunteer義務(wù)做。由下文“t be a crner persn”以及語境可知,這里指作者問讀者是否也“想”成為一個角落人。故選A項。
Passage 3
It’s n small deal t see danger and rush tward it t help ttal strangers. And yet, yesterday mrning, that’s exactly what fur peple did in Tennessee. A tw-stry histric hme was n 1 . A thick black smke was puring ut f the windw and a strng 2 f burning filled the air. Wrryingly, an elderly cuple were still inside.
Tw f the 3 , Ilda Aguirre and Sndra Hale, were in separate vehicles when the fire caught their 4 . Withut hesitatin, the tw f them 5 t call 911 befre rushing ver the hme. Hwever, Ilda and Sndra weren’t the 6 nes wh helped. Befre the firefighters culd arrive, they were tld that anther man and wman were there t 7 . In fact, ne f them reprtedly 8 the cuple by 9 entering the hme while it was still n fire.
Thanks t their actins, and the actins f anther man and wman wh ffered 10 , the cuple made it ut uninjured. The 11 f the fire is still unknwn, but it is said t have 12 the utside f the huse tward the rf. Luckily, firefighters arrived in time t keep the hme frm being entirely 13 .
As fr thse mysterius heres, they still haven’t been 14 . The fire department is, hwever, trying t find them s they can recgnize them fr their 15 . Either way, they can’t be thanked enugh!
1.A.ruinsB.shapeC.shwD.fire
2.A.smellB.feelingC.huseD.a(chǎn)mbitin
3.A.firefightersB.helpersC.eldersD.scientists
4.A.interestB.imaginatinC.a(chǎn)ttentinD.breath
5.A.a(chǎn)greedB.stppedC.returnedD.prmised
6.A.prperB.cautiusC.nlyD.curageus
7.A.checkB.shutC.waitD.a(chǎn)ssist
8.A.curedB.rescuedC.a(chǎn)ccmpaniedD.cmfrted
9.A.slwlyB.quicklyC.hnestlyD.slightly
10.A.treatmentB.shelterC.a(chǎn)idD.a(chǎn)dvice
11.A.causeB.lessnC.heatD.descriptin
12.A.melt dwnB.cnsisted fC.stuck nD.extended up
13.A.separatedB.restredC.mvedD.destryed
14.A.identifiedB.respectedC.praisedD.criticized
15.A.creativityB.independenceC.braveryD.Genersity
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了四個陌生人見義勇為,積極救火,使一對老夫婦幸免于難的故事。
1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 一棟兩層的歷史建筑著火了。A. ruins廢墟;B. shape形狀;C. shw展示;D. fire火災(zāi)。根據(jù)下文“A thick black smke was puring ut f the windw”及“when the fire caught their ____4____”可知,該建筑著火了。故選D項。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一股濃濃的黑煙正從窗戶里冒出來,空氣中充滿了濃烈的燒焦味。A. smell氣味;B. feeling感覺;C. huse房子;D. ambitin雄心。根據(jù)后文“f burning filled the air”可知,空氣中充滿了燒焦的味道。故選A項。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:兩名救助者,Ilda Aguirre和Sndra Hale,當他們注意到火災(zāi)時,他們開著不同的車行駛在路上。A. firefighters消防員;B. helpers幫手;C. elders長者;D. scientists科學家。根據(jù)前文“that’s exactly what fur peple did in Tennessee”及后文“Ilda and Sndra weren’t the ____6____ nes wh helped”可知,他倆是自發(fā)幫助救火的人。故選B項。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:兩名救助者,Ilda Aguirre和Sndra Hale,當他們注意到火災(zāi)時,他們開著不同的車行駛在路上。A. interest興趣;B. imaginatin想象力;C. attentin注意力;D. breath呼吸。 根據(jù)后文“Withut hesitatin, the tw f them ____5____ t call 911 befre rushing ver the hme”可知,他倆注意到火災(zāi)時,就立即報警求救了。故選C項。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們倆毫不猶豫地停下來打了911,然后沖到房子里邊。A. agreed同意;B. stpped停止;C. returned返回;D. prmised承諾。根據(jù)前文“were in separate vehicles”可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)火情時,他們正開著車,故而他們停下車立刻報警。故選B項。
6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,Ilda Aguirre和Sndra Hale并不是唯一提供幫助的人。A. prper合適的;B. cautius小心的;C. nly唯一的;D. curageus有勇氣的。根據(jù)后文“they were tld that anther man and wman were there”可知,他們不是唯一幫助救火的人。故選C項。
7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在消防員到達之前,他們被告知還有一男一女在那里提供幫助。A. check檢查;B. shut大喊;C. wait等待;D. assist幫助。根據(jù)前文“Ilda and Sndra weren’t the ____6___ nes wh helped”可知,除了Ilda Aguirre和Sndra Hale,還有兩個幫助救火的人。故選D項。
8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:事實上,據(jù)報道,其中一人在房屋仍在燃燒時迅速進入房屋,救出了這對夫婦。A. cured治愈;B. rescued營救;C. accmpanied陪伴;D. cmfrted安慰。根據(jù)后文“the cuple”及“while it was still n fire”可知,其中一人冒火沖進屋里救出來了老夫婦。故選B項。
9.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:事實上,據(jù)報道,其中一人在房屋仍在燃燒時迅速進入房屋,救出了這對夫婦。A. slwly慢慢地;B. quickly迅速地;C. hnestly誠實地;D. slightly輕微。根據(jù)后文“while it was still n fire”及常識可知,冒火救人需要迅速采取行動。故選B項。
10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多虧了他們的行動,以及另一對提供幫助的男女的行動,這對夫婦才安然無恙。A. treatment治療,對待;B. shelter庇護;C. aid援助;D. advice建議。根據(jù)前文“anther man and wman were there t ____7____”可知, 除了Ilda Aguirre和Sndra Hale,還有兩個幫助救火的人。故選C項。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:起火原因尚不清楚,但據(jù)說大火從房子外面一直蔓延到屋頂。A. cause原因;B. lessn教訓;C. heat熱量;D. descriptin描述。根據(jù)后文“still unknwn”可知,起火原因尚不清楚。故選A項。
12.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:起火原因尚不清楚,但據(jù)說大火從房子外面一直蔓延到屋頂。A. melt dwn熔化;B. cnsisted f由……組成;C. stuck n粘附;D. extended up向上延伸。根據(jù)后文“the utside f the huse tward the rf”可知,火勢向上蔓延至屋頂。故選D項。
13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運的是,消防隊員及時趕到,使房子沒有被完全燒毀。A. separated分開;B. restred恢復;C. mved移動;D. destryed毀壞。根據(jù)前文“Luckily, firefighters arrived in time t keep the hme frm”可知,消防隊員及時趕到,房子免于被完全燒毀。故選D項。
14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:至于那些神秘英雄,他們的身份還沒有確定。A. identified識別;B. respected尊重;C. praised贊揚;D. criticized批評。根據(jù)后文“trying t find them s they can recgnize them”可知,那些救火的神秘英雄還沒有確定身份。故選A項。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,消防部門正試圖找到他們,以便表彰他們的勇敢。A. creativity創(chuàng)造性;B. independence獨立;C. bravery勇敢;D. genersity慷慨。根據(jù)前文“It’s n small deal t see danger and rush tward it t help ttal strangers.”并結(jié)合這些陌生人英勇救火的行為可知,他們的勇敢值得表彰。故選C項。
Passage 4
A few years ag, my daughter traveled t Eurpe. It’s always a bit nerve-wracking (傷腦筋的) t put yur child n a plane heading t a new 1 . But Meghan is a pretty 2 individual, and we believed that she wuld manage her 3 successfully.
In her first call t us after she 4 , Meghan tld us that her luggage had been lst. After a sleepless night, ur anxiety 5 until Meghan called in the mrning. Luckily fr Meghan, a very nice lady named Carl helped her t 6 a htel and cntact the airprt staff t find her luggage. It 7 later smene had taken her luggage by mistake.
Carl arrived by plane in Munich in the middle f the night. She was a law prfessr frm Califrnia. She 8 that Meghan was a yung cllege student traveling 9 and was nw in a strange city where she knew n ne. Being a mther f grwn children, wh had, in their travels, needed t rely n the 10 f strangers, Carl stepped 11 t help.
We then put thrugh Carl’s number and expressed ur 12 . We discvered that Carl had her German heritage, and was teaching in Germany t 13 with her German rts. I’m grateful t Carl fr helping ur daughter ut in such a(n) 14 situatin. I’ll try t be 15 t ways t assist travelers and help peple wh are new t ur cmmunity.
1.A.schlB.cmpanyC.psitinD.destinatin
2.A.capableB.psitiveC.generusD.enthusiastic
3.A.budgetsB.feelingsC.cnnectinsD.behavirs
4.A.leftB.landedC.bardedD.returned
5.A.reducedB.muntedC.emergedD.disappeared
6.A.call atB.check upC.call ffD.check in
7.A.turned utB.fund utC.figured utD.made ut
8.A.knewB.heardC.recgnizedD.predicted
9.A.a(chǎn)lneB.a(chǎn)rundC.regularlyD.lnely
10.A.cmpanyB.kindnessC.sympathyD.encuragement
11.A.byB.a(chǎn)sideC.a(chǎn)wayD.frward
12.A.gratitudeB.cmplaintC.satisfactinD.happiness
13.A.dealB.reuniteC.recnnectD.crrespnd
14.A.urgentB.dangerusC.undefinedD.a(chǎn)wkward
15.A.lyalB.penC.a(chǎn)ccustmedD.cnservative
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的女兒獨自去歐洲旅行時,下飛機發(fā)現(xiàn)行李丟了,多虧了一名好心的女士,幫助女兒入住了酒店提供了幫助,作者一家對此非常感激。
1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:把你的孩子送上飛往一個新目的地的飛機總是有點傷腦筋。A. schl學校;B. cmpany公司;C. psitin位置;D. destinatin目的地。根據(jù)上文“A few years ag, my daughter traveled t Eurpe.(幾年前,我女兒去歐洲旅行)”可知,女兒要去歐洲旅行,所以是去一個新的目的地。故選D。
2.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但梅根是一個非常有能力的人,我們相信她會成功地管理好她的關(guān)系。A. capable有能力的;B. psitive積極的;C. generus慷慨的;D. enthusiastic熱情的。根據(jù)后文“we believed that she wuld manage her”可知,作者放心女兒去旅行是因為女兒非常能干。故選A。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但梅根是一個非常有能力的人,我們相信她會成功地管理好她的關(guān)系。A. budgets預算;B. feelings感覺;C. cnnectins連接,關(guān)系;D. behavirs行為。根據(jù)上文“individual, and we believed that she wuld manage her”可知,梅根很能干,所以她獨自去旅行作者不擔心,認為她會成功地管理好她的關(guān)系。故選C。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:梅根降落后第一次打電話給我們,告訴我們她的行李丟了。A. left離開;B. landed著陸,降落;C. barded搭乘;D. returned返回。上文“put yur child n a plane”提到送上飛機,所以是降落后打的電話。故選B。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過一個不眠之夜,我們的焦慮與日俱增,直到第二天早上梅根打來電話。A. reduced減少;B. munted增加;C. emerged出現(xiàn);D. disappeared消失。根據(jù)上文“After a sleepless night, ur anxiety”可知,得知女兒行李丟了,作者的焦慮急劇增加。故選B。
6.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:幸運的是,一位名叫卡羅爾的非常好的女士幫助梅根入住了一家酒店,并聯(lián)系了機場工作人員,找到了她的行李。A. call at在……停留;B. check up檢查;C. call ff取消;D. check in入住。根據(jù)后文“a htel and cntact the airprt staff t find her luggage”可知,女兒得到了好心人的幫助,入住了一家酒店。故選D。
7.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:后來才知道有人錯拿了她的行李。A. turned ut結(jié)果是;B. fund ut查明;C. figured ut弄清楚;D. made ut理解。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ater smene had taken her luggage by mistake”可知,事后才得知是有人錯拿了行李。故選A。
8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她認出梅根是一個獨自旅行的年輕大學生,現(xiàn)在在一個陌生的城市,她不認識任何人。A. knew知道;B. heard聽見;C. recgnized認出;D. predicted預測。根據(jù)上文“Carl arrived by plane in Munich in the middle f the night. She was a law prfessr frm Califrnia.(卡羅爾半夜乘飛機到達慕尼黑。她是加州的法學教授)”可知,卡羅爾認出了梅根是一個大學生,故選C。
9.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她認出梅根是一個獨自旅行的年輕大學生,現(xiàn)在在一個陌生的城市,她不認識任何人。A. alne單獨地;B. arund在周圍;C. regularly定期地;D. lnely孤獨地。根據(jù)后文“and was nw in a strange city where she knew n ne”指梅根獨自旅行。故選A。
10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一個成年孩子的母親,他們在旅途中需要依靠陌生人的善意,卡羅爾挺身而出,幫助他們。A. cmpany陪伴;B. kindness善良;C. sympathy同情;D. encuragement鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“a very nice lady named Carl helped her t”可知,此處指依靠陌生人的善意。故選B。
11.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一個成年孩子的母親,他們在旅途中需要依靠陌生人的善意,卡羅爾挺身而出,幫助他們。A. by借助,經(jīng)過;B. aside在旁邊;C. away遠離;D. frward向前。根據(jù)上文卡羅爾幫助梅根入住酒店和“Carl stepped”可知,此處指卡羅爾為女兒挺身而出,提供幫助。故選D。
12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我們接通了卡羅爾的電話,并表達了我們的感激之情。A. gratitude感激;B. cmplaint投訴;C. satisfactin滿足;D. happiness快樂。根據(jù)后文“I’m grateful t Carl”以及結(jié)合上文可知,卡羅爾幫助了作者的女兒,所以作者電話表達感激。故選A。
13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)卡羅爾有德國血統(tǒng),她在德國教書是為了重新與她的德國根聯(lián)系起來。A. deal交易;B. reunite團結(jié);C. recnnect重新連接;D. crrespnd符合,通信。根據(jù)上文“We discvered that Carl had her German heritage”可知,卡羅爾有德國血統(tǒng),她在德國教書是為了重新與她的德國根聯(lián)系起來。故選C。
14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我很感激卡羅爾在如此緊急的情況下幫助我們的女兒。A. urgent緊急的;B. dangerus危險的;C. undefined 不明確的;D. awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)上文可知,女兒下了飛機發(fā)現(xiàn)行李丟了,所以是緊急情況。故選A。
15.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我將嘗試以開放的方式幫助旅行者和新來的人。A. lyal忠誠的;B. pen開放的;C. accustmed習慣的;D. cnservative保守的。根據(jù)后文“assist travelers and help peple wh are new t ur cmmunity”可知,作者愿意以開放的方式幫助旅行者和新來的人。故選B。
Passage 5
Jhn, 69, wanted t retire frm running his small-twn grcery stre. Hwever, he didn’t want t 1 his lcal cmmunity withut a grcery stre t shp at. He was facing a dilemma (困境).
Jhn’s parents pened the stre in 1940, and Jhn 2 it ver in 1985. When the stre first pened, it was ne f fur grcery stres in twn. Nw, it’s the last ne 3 . Since there was n ne in his family wh culd cntinue running it, Jhn 4 selling it and put the stre n the 5 three years ag. Althugh he gt sme interest, n 6 came in. 7 , he pulled the stre ff the market, as he wrried that whever bught the building might nt cntinue the grcery stre, which wuld make life harder fr peple in the cmmunity — especially thse withut 8 t a vehicle.
Then last summer, Elizabeth, wh grew up in a nearby twn, 9 Jhn with an idea. She ffered t raise mney t buy the stre, with the gal f 10 it int a sustainable scial enterprise. Thus, Elizabeth turned t lcal residents and peple 11 . Lcal residents, as well as peple with 12 t the twn, dnated.
In a matter f mnths, the cmmunity 13 half a millin dllars, which was enugh fr them t 14 the prperty and renew the stre.
Jhn, fr his part, is 15 that his family’s legacy (遺產(chǎn)) will live n, and the residents will still have a lcal place t shp fr fresh fd.
1.A.giveB.causeC.leadD.leave
2.A.handedB.tkC.turnedD.lked
3.A.changingB.standingC.clsingD.develping
4.A.cnsideredB.ppsedC.missedD.a(chǎn)vided
5.A.listB.sptC.lineD.market
6.A.callsB.chargesC.ffersD.cmplaints
7.A.GraduallyB.EventuallyC.AnnuallyD.Cnstantly
8.A.a(chǎn)ddictinB.a(chǎn)ttentinC.a(chǎn)daptatinD.a(chǎn)ccess
9.A.defendedB.blessedC.a(chǎn)pprachedD.equipped
10.A.dividingB.dwngradingC.transfrmingD.restring
11.A.sat upB.stepped upC.sped upD.spke up
12.A.disrespectB.cmmitmentC.tiesD.cntributins
13.A.investedB.brrwedC.savedD.cllected
14.A.purchaseB.prmteC.sellD.rent
15.A.excitedB.frightenedC.a(chǎn)nnyedD.a(chǎn)stnished
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.A
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了69歲的約翰想要關(guān)掉自己的雜貨店,但是擔心會給社區(qū)居民造成不便,而去年夏天伊麗莎白找到約翰,提議把雜貨店改造為現(xiàn)代企業(yè),為此人們積極捐款籌集了足夠的資金來改造雜貨店。
1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,他不想在沒有雜貨店的情況下離開當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)。A. give給予;B. cause造成;C. lead帶領(lǐng);D. leave離開。根據(jù)上文“Jhn, 69, wanted t retire frm running his small-twn grcery stre.( 69歲的約翰想退休,不再經(jīng)營他在小鎮(zhèn)上的雜貨店)”可知,約翰想退休了,所以是離開當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)。故選D。
2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:約翰的父母在1940年開了這家店,約翰在1985年接管了它。A. handed遞給;B. tk帶走;C. turned轉(zhuǎn)彎;D. lked看。根據(jù)上文“Jhn’s parents pened the stre in 1940”可知,約翰從父母手里接管了商店,短語為take ver表示“接管”。故選B。
3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,它是最后一個還開著的。A. changing改變;B. standing維持不變;C. clsing關(guān)閉;D. develping發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文“When the stre first pened, it was ne f fur grcery stres in twn.(這家店剛開業(yè)時,是鎮(zhèn)上四家雜貨店之一)”可知,之前有四家雜貨店,現(xiàn)在,它是最后一個還開著的。stand此處表示“位于(某處或某位置);維持不變”符合語境。故選B。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因為他家里沒有人能繼續(xù)經(jīng)營它,約翰考慮賣掉它,并在三年前將商店推向市場。A. cnsidered考慮;B. ppsed反對;C. missed錯過;D. avided避免。根據(jù)上文“there was n ne in his family wh culd cntinue running it”可知,因為家里沒有人繼續(xù)經(jīng)營雜貨店,約翰考慮賣掉它,故選A。
5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因為他家里沒有人能繼續(xù)經(jīng)營它,約翰考慮賣掉它,并在三年前將商店推向市場。A. list清單;B. spt地點;C. line線條;D. market市場。根據(jù)上文“selling it and put the stre n the”可知,約翰想要賣掉雜貨店,所以將商店推向市場。后文“he pulled the stre ff the market”也是提示。故選D。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然有人對他感興趣,但沒有人出價。A. calls電話;B. charges費用;C. ffers出價;D. cmplaints投訴。根據(jù)上文“Since there was n ne in his family wh culd cntinue running it, Jhn 4 selling it and put the stre n the 5 three years ag.”可知,約翰想要賣掉雜貨店,所以此處指沒人出價,故選C。
7.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,他把商店從市場上撤了下來,因為他擔心不管誰買了這棟樓,雜貨店可能不會繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去,這會讓社區(qū)里的人生活更艱難,尤其是那些沒有車的人。A. Gradually逐漸地;B. Eventually最后;C. Annually年度地;D. Cnstantly總是。根據(jù)后文“he pulled the stre ff the market, as he wrried that whever bught the building might nt cntinue the grcery stre”可知,出于擔心當?shù)厝松罾щy,他最后把商店從市場上撤了下來,故選B。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,他把商店從市場上撤了下來,因為他擔心不管誰買了這棟樓,雜貨店可能不會繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去,這會讓社區(qū)里的人生活更艱難,尤其是那些沒有車的人。A. addictin上癮;B. attentin注意力;C. adaptatin改編;D. access使用權(quán)。根據(jù)上文“make life harder fr peple in the cmmunity”可知,沒有雜貨店會讓社區(qū)的人生活困難,其中尤其是沒有車可用的人,短語access t表示“使用,利用”。故選D。
9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:去年夏天,在附近小鎮(zhèn)長大的伊麗莎白帶著一個主意找到約翰。A. defended辯護;B. blessed祝福;C. apprached接洽;D. equipped裝備。根據(jù)后文“Jhn with an idea”可知,此處指伊麗莎白帶著一個主意找到約翰,兩人進行接洽。故選C。
10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她提出集資買下這家店,目的是把它改造成一家可持續(xù)發(fā)展的社會企業(yè)。A. dividing分開;B. dwngrading降級;C. transfrming使轉(zhuǎn)化;D. restring恢復。根據(jù)后文“it int a sustainable scial enterprise”可知,伊麗莎白想把雜貨店改造成社會企業(yè)。故選C。
11.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:因此,伊麗莎白求助于當?shù)鼐用?,人們自由表達意見。A. sat up坐得筆直;B. stepped up加強;C. sped up加速;D. spke up自由表達意見。根據(jù)上文“Elizabeth turned t lcal residents”可知,伊麗莎白詢問居民的意見,因此人們自由表達意見。故選D。
12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當?shù)鼐用褚约芭c該鎮(zhèn)有聯(lián)系的人都捐款了。A. disrespect無禮;B. cmmitment投入;C. ties聯(lián)系;D. cntributins貢獻。根據(jù)后文“t the twn, dnated”可知,此處指與該鎮(zhèn)有聯(lián)系的人都捐款,tie表示“聯(lián)系”符合語境。故選C。
13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在幾個月的時間里,社區(qū)籌集了50萬美元,這足以讓他們購買房產(chǎn)并更新商店。A. invested投資;B. brrwed借來;C. saved挽救;D. cllected籌集。此處呼應(yīng)上文“She ffered t raise mney t buy the stre”指籌集資金改造雜貨店。故選D。
14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在幾個月的時間里,社區(qū)籌集了50萬美元,這足以讓他們購買房產(chǎn)并更新商店。A. purchase購買;B. prmte促進;C. sell出售;D. rent租給。根據(jù)后文“the prperty and renew the stre”可知,籌集來的錢要購買用來改造的房產(chǎn)和更新商店,故選A。
15.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對于約翰來說,他很興奮,因為他的家族遺產(chǎn)將繼續(xù)存在,居民們將仍然有一個當?shù)氐牡胤劫徺I新鮮食品。A. excited興奮的;B. frightened害怕的;C. annyed生氣的;D. astnished吃驚的。根據(jù)從句內(nèi)容“his family’s legacy will live n, and the residents will still have a lcal place t shp fr fresh fd”可知,這是一個雙贏的方法,約翰的家族遺產(chǎn)將繼續(xù)存在,居民們將仍然有一個當?shù)氐牡胤劫徺I新鮮食品,因此他很興奮。故選A。
Passage 6
Sumiel, a 71-year-ld, was n stranger t the struggles f kidney(腎) disease. He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet 1 . S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.
One day, he tk a taxi hme after his 2 with the dctr. As they set ut n the 40 minute 3 t Sumiel’s hme in Salem, he and the driver, Letts, gt t 4 .Sumiel mentined that he’d enjyed 5 and helped thers in his cmmunity befre. But he was ding less these days because the treatments left him 6 tired. Then Sumiel revealed that he was 7 a kidney giver. Letts said, “I’d like t see if I culd be a 8 t give yu a kidney.” Sumiel agreed, thugh he didn’t 9 much f it as they kept driving.
Letts was 10 t his wrd. He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had 11 the kidney transplant prgram. After a mnth’s lng screening 12 —including an interview, sharing medical recrds, and testing the 13 were: Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match.
Furteen mnths after they ended up in the same taxi by 14 , Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a 15 . They kept in tuch and lked frward t the day they culd reunite.
1.A.happenedB.a(chǎn)ppearedC.prvedD.shwed
2.A.a(chǎn)rgumentB.a(chǎn)greementC.prmiseD.a(chǎn)ppintment
3.A.driveB.walkC.chanceD.march
4.A.bargainingB.cmplainingC.chattingD.reasning
5.A.strugglingB.vlunteeringC.cmpetingD.wandering
6.A.usuallyB.basicallyC.extremelyD.nrmally
7.A.searching frB.picking utC.preparing frD.getting thrugh
8.A.partnerB.gameC.pairD.match
9.A.predictB.thinkC.learnD.wrk
10.A.fairB.strangeC.trueD.certain
11.A.cntactedB.cnnectedC.a(chǎn)bandnedD.launched
12.A.decisinB.peratinC.practiceD.prcess
13.A.slutinsB.resultsC.purpsesD.evidences
14.A.a(chǎn)rrangementB.designC.cincidenceD.invitatin
15.A.successB.taskC.respnsibilityD.glry
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了71的 Sumiel因為腎衰竭需要腎移植,但是找不到合適的腎源。有一天Sumiel打了一輛出租車回家,他在車上和出租車司機Letts閑聊時告訴了司機他的困境。出租車司機說他可以去做配型。在配型后,Letts的腎適合移植給Sumiel,并且手術(shù)很成功。
1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他在移植名單上,但還沒有匹配的人出現(xiàn)。A. happened發(fā)生;B. appeared出現(xiàn);C. prved證明;D. shwed展示。根據(jù)前文“He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet”以及后文“S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.”可知,因此,他在離家30英里的醫(yī)療中心繼續(xù)治療。由此推知,他在移植名單上,但還沒有匹配的人出現(xiàn)。故選B項。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一天,他在預約看完醫(yī)生后乘出租車回家。A. argument爭論;B. agreement同意,協(xié)議;C. prmise承諾;D. appintment預約,約會。根據(jù)前文“he tk a taxi hme after his”以及后文“with the dctr”可知,此處是指他約看完醫(yī)生后乘出租車回家。故選D項。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當他們開車40分鐘前往Sumiel位于塞勒姆的家時,他和司機Letts開始聊天。A. drive開車,駕駛;B. walk散步,步行;C. chance機會;D. march行進。根據(jù)前文“he tk a taxi hme”可知,他乘出租車回家,由此推知,此處是指他們開車40分鐘。故選A項。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當他們開車40分鐘前往Sumiel位于塞勒姆的家時,他和司機Letts開始聊天。A. bargaining討價還價;B. cmplaining抱怨;C. chatting聊天;D. reasning推理。根據(jù)語境和后文“Sumiel mentined that he’d enjyed 5 and helped thers in his cmmunity befre.”可知,Sumiel提到他以前喜歡幫助社區(qū)里的其他人,由此推知,此處是指他們在車上聊天。故選C項。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Sumiel提到他以前很喜歡做志愿活動,幫助社區(qū)里的其他人。A. struggling努力,奮斗;B. vlunteering自愿做,志愿活動;C. cmpeting競爭;D. wandering閑逛。根據(jù)語境和后文“and helped thers in his cmmunity befre”可知,幫助社區(qū)里的其他人,由此推知,此處是指Sumiel很喜歡做志愿活動。故選B項。
6.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但這些天他做得越來越少,因為治療讓他非常疲憊。A. usually通常;B. basically基本上;C. extremely極其,非常;D. nrmally正常地。根據(jù)語境和前文“But he was ding less these days because the treatments left him”以及后文“tired”可知,由此推知,此處是指因為治療讓他非常疲憊,所以這些天他做得越來越少。故選C項。
7.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:然后,Sumiel透露他正在尋找一個捐腎者。A. searching fr尋找;B. picking ut挑選;C. preparing fr準備;D. getting thrugh通過。根據(jù)語境和前文“He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet 1 .S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.”可知,他在移植名單上,但還沒有匹配的人,因此他在離家30英里的醫(yī)療中心繼續(xù)治療。由此推知,此處是指他正在尋找一個捐腎者。故選A項。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Letts說:“我想看看我能不能給你配一個腎?!盇. partner搭檔;B. game游戲,比賽;C. pair一對,一雙;D. match相配的人(或物)。根據(jù)語境和后文“Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match”可知,Letts是一個理想的捐贈者,他和Sumiel是完美的配型。由此推知,此處是指Letts想看看他能不能給匹配一個腎。故選D項。
9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Sumiel同意了,可是他并沒有多想,因為他們一直在開車。A. predict預測;B. think思考,認為;C. learn學習;D. wrk工作。根據(jù)語境和后文“much f it as they kept driving”可知,因為他們一直在開車,由此推知,此處是指Sumiel并沒有想太多。故選B項。
10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Letts信守諾言。A. fair公平的;B. strange奇怪的;C. true真實的,正確的;D. certain確定的。根據(jù)語境和后文“He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had 11 the kidney transplant prgram.”可知,Letts聯(lián)系了Sumiel和腎移植項目。由此推知,Letts履行了承諾。故選C項。
11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幾個小時后,他與Sumiel取得了聯(lián)系,到了下周,Letts就聯(lián)系了腎移植項目。A. cntacted聯(lián)系;B. cnnected連接;C. abandned放棄;D. launched發(fā)射。根據(jù)語境和前文“He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later”以及后文“the kidney transplant prgram”可知,他先與Sumiel取得了聯(lián)系,然后又聯(lián)系了腎移植項目。故選A項。
12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過一個月漫長的篩選過程——包括面試、分享醫(yī)療記錄和測試——結(jié)果是:Letts是一個理想的捐贈者,他和Sumiel是完美的配型。A. decisin決定;B. peratin手術(shù);C. practice練習,實踐;D. prcess過程。根據(jù)語境和后文“including an interview, sharing medical recrds, and testing”可知,包括面試、分享醫(yī)療記錄和測試,由此推知,此處是指經(jīng)過一個月漫長的篩選過程。故選D項。
13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過一個月漫長的篩選過程——包括面試、分享醫(yī)療記錄和測試——結(jié)果是:Letts是一個理想的捐贈者,他和Sumiel是完美的配型。A. slutins解決方案;B. results結(jié)果;C. purpses目的,意志;D. evidences證據(jù)。根據(jù)語境和后文“Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match”可知,Letts是一個理想的捐贈者,他和Sumiel是完美的配型。由此推知,此處是指配型的結(jié)果。故選B項。
14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他們巧合乘坐同一輛出租車的14個月后,Sumiel和Letts接受了手術(shù)。A. arrangement安排;B. design設(shè)計,意圖;C. cincidence巧合;D. invitatin邀請。根據(jù)語境和前文“One day, he tk a taxi hme after his 2 with the dctr. As they set ut n the 40 minute 3 t Sumiel’s hme in Salem, he and the driver, Letts”可知,Sumiel乘出租車回家,司機碰巧是Letts,由此推知,他們是巧合乘坐同一輛出租車。故選C項。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:手術(shù)很成功。A. success成功;B. task任務(wù);C. respnsibility責任;D. glry光榮,榮譽。根據(jù)語境和后文“They kept in tuch and lked frward t the day they culd reunite.”可知,他們保持著聯(lián)系,期待著團聚的那一天。由此推知,手術(shù)很成功。故選A項。
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