寒假提升-專題05 完形填空2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I played a racquetball game against my cusin Ed last week. It was ne f the mst_____21_____and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phned and_____22_____we play, I laughed quietly, figuring n an_____23_____victry. After all, Ed's idea f ____24____has always been nthing mre____25____than lifting a frk t his muth. As far as I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family, and ____26____prud f himself. His big stmach has always ballned ut between his T-shirt and trusers. Althugh the family ften_____27_____abut that，Ed refused t buy a larger T-shirt r t lse weight. S when Ed arrived fr ur game nt nly with the bttm f his shirt gathered inside his trusers but als with a stmach yu culd hardly____28____, I was s surprised that I was____29____. My cusin must have made an effrt t get himself int shape. _____30_____, at the pint in ur game when I'd have predicted the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr, it was ______31______7 t 9—and Ed was _____32_____. The sudden realizatin was painful. We cntinued t play like tw mad men. When the scre was 16 up, I was having serius_______33_______abut staying alive until 21 years ld, let alne_______34_______that many pints. When the game finally ended, bth f us were lying flat n ur backs, t tired t mve . In a way, I think we bth wn: I the game, but cusin Ed my _____35_____.
21. A. encuragingB. hpelessC. surprisingD. regular
22. A. declaredB. mentinedC. persuadedD. suggested
23. A. unfrgettableB. unexpectedC. easyD. early
24. A. exerciseB. preparatinC. jyD. fitness
25. A. time-savingB. cmfrtableC. suitableD. effrt-making
26. A. strangelyB. persnallyC. reasnablyD. eagerly
27. A. caredB. frgtC. quarreledD. jked
28. A. nticeB. admireC. believeD. measure
29. A. nervusB. curiusC. carelessD. speechless
30. A. After allB. As a resultC. Abve allD. At last
31. A. mistakenlyB. thenC. insteadD. naturally
32. A. leadingB. cmingC. waitingD. cunting
33. A. thughtsB. dubtsC. situatinsD. prblems
34. A. scringB. cmpletingC. receivingD. keeping
35. A. friendshipB. respectC. supprtD. favr
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者與曾經(jīng)很胖的表弟Ed打的一場讓作者出乎意料的比賽，最后作者贏得了比賽，而表弟Ed卻贏得了作者的尊重。
21考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我打過的最令人驚訝也最累人的比賽之一。A. encuraging鼓舞人心的；B. hpeless絕望的；C. surprising令人驚訝的；D. regular定期的。根據(jù)下文中的“___30___, at the pint in ur game when I'd have predicted the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr, it was ____31____7 t 9—and Ed was ___32___.”可知，這場作者認(rèn)為很輕松贏下的比賽并不容易，所以這場比賽令作者驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。
22考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Ed第一次打來電話，建議我們一起玩時(shí)，我默默地笑了，想著我們會輕松取勝。A. declared宣布；B. mentined提到；C. persuaded說服；D. suggested建議。根據(jù)下文中的“we play”可知，該句子使用了省去shuld的謂語動(dòng)詞形式，由此可知，主句中的動(dòng)詞表“建議”。故選D項(xiàng)。
23考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Ed第一次打來電話，建議我們一起玩時(shí)，我默默地笑了，想著我們會輕松取勝。A. unfrgettable難忘的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. easy容易的；D. early早的。根據(jù)上文中的“I laughed quietly”可知，作者聽到表弟要比賽而偷笑，說明作者覺得會是“容易”獲勝的比賽。故選C項(xiàng)。
24考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，Ed對鍛煉的想法一直都不像把叉子舉到嘴邊那么容易（讓Ed鍛煉比吃飯時(shí)把叉子舉到嘴邊都費(fèi)力）。A. exercise鍛煉；B. preparatin準(zhǔn)備；C. jy快樂；D. fitness健康。根據(jù)下文中的“As far as I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family...”可知，Ed是家中身體最不健康的，由此可推斷，Ed不喜歡鍛煉。故選A項(xiàng)。
25考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，Ed對鍛煉的想法一直都不像把叉子舉到嘴邊那么容易（讓Ed鍛煉比吃飯時(shí)把叉子舉到嘴邊都費(fèi)力）。A. time-saving節(jié)省時(shí)間的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. suitable適合的；D. effrt-making費(fèi)力的。根據(jù)空前的“nthing mre”以及空后的“than lifting a frk t his muth.”可知，讓Ed有鍛煉的想法來說是很難的。故選D項(xiàng)。
26考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的記憶中，Ed是家里身體最不健康的人，奇怪地是他對自己很自豪。A. strangely奇怪地；B. persnally親自地；C. reasnably合理地；D. eagerly渴望地。根據(jù)空前“As far as I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family...”可知，Ed的身體不是很好，下文“prud f himself”說明作者覺得這是很奇怪的。故選A項(xiàng)。
27考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管家人經(jīng)常拿這件事開玩笑，但Ed拒絕買大一點(diǎn)的T恤，也拒絕減肥。A. cared關(guān)心；B. frgt忘記；C. quarreled爭吵；D. jked開玩笑。根據(jù)上文中的“His big stmach has always ballned ut between his T-shirt and trusers.”可知，Ed很胖，所以家人經(jīng)常就此開玩笑。故選D項(xiàng)。
28考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)Ed來參加我們的比賽時(shí)，他不僅把襯衫的下擺塞進(jìn)褲子里，而且還有一個(gè)你幾乎看不見的肚子，我驚訝得說不出話來。A. ntice注意到；B. admire欣賞；C. believe相信；D. measure測量。根據(jù)上文中的“S when Ed arrived fr ur game nt nly with the bttm f his shirt gathered inside his trusers but als with a stmach.”可知，此處主要描述的是作者注意到Ed的身體變化，他的衣服扎在褲子里幾乎注意不到他的肚子。故選A項(xiàng)。
29考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)Ed來參加我們的比賽時(shí)，他不僅把襯衫的下擺塞進(jìn)褲子里，而且還有一個(gè)你幾乎看不見的肚子，我驚訝得說不出話來。A. nervus緊張的；B. curius好奇的；C. careless粗心的；D. speechless無語的。根據(jù)上文中的“I was s surprised”以及作者注意到Ed的體型變化驚到“無語”。故選D項(xiàng)。
30考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，在我們的比賽中，當(dāng)我預(yù)測比分會是9比1時(shí)，比分卻變成了7比9，Ed領(lǐng)先。A. After all畢竟；B. As a result結(jié)果；C. Abve all更重要的是；D. At last最后。根據(jù)上文中的“My cusin must have made an effrt t get himself int shape.”與下文中的“at the pint in ur game when I'd have predicted the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr...”為因果關(guān)系，也就是Ed的努力減肥才有了比分上不落后甚至領(lǐng)先的結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。
31考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，在我們的比賽中，當(dāng)我預(yù)測比分會是9比1時(shí)，比分卻變成了7比9，Ed領(lǐng)先。A. mistakenly錯(cuò)誤地；B. then然后；C. instead反而；D. naturally自然地。根據(jù)上文中的“when I'd have predicted the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr”可知，作者以為會9比1，而下文中的結(jié)果是7比9，所以此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
32考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，在我們的比賽中，當(dāng)我預(yù)測比分會是9比1時(shí)，比分卻變成了7比9，Ed領(lǐng)先。A. leading引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)先；B. cming到來；C. waiting等待；D. cunting計(jì)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文中的“The sudden realizatin was painful.”可知，比賽結(jié)果不是作者想的那樣自己領(lǐng)先，而是Ed領(lǐng)先。故選A項(xiàng)。
33考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)上升到16分時(shí)，我對能否活到21歲產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的懷疑，更不用說拿到那么多分了。A. thughts想法；B. dubts懷疑；C. situatins形勢；D. prblems問題。根據(jù)上文的比分，讓作者對自己能否活到21歲都產(chǎn)生了懷疑(自嘲的說法)。故選B項(xiàng)。
34考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)上升到16分時(shí)，我對能否活到21歲產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的懷疑，更不用說拿到那么多分了。A. scring得分；B. cmpleting完成；C. receiving收到；D. keeping維持。根據(jù)上文中的“When the scre was 16 up, I was having serius_____33_____abut staying alive until 21 years ld”以及“l(fā)et alne”可知，作都都能懷疑自己能否活到了21歲，更不用說得那些分?jǐn)?shù)啦，以此進(jìn)一步闡明作都對Ed的變化感到驚訝。故選A項(xiàng)。
35考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在某種程度上，我認(rèn)為我們都贏了:我贏得了比賽，但表弟Ed贏得了我的尊重。A. friendship友誼；B. respect尊敬；C. supprt支持；D. favr恩惠，幫助。根據(jù)上文中的“In a way, I think we bth wn: I the game, but cusin Ed...”及作者看到Ed的變化以及比賽結(jié)果感到驚訝可以看出，作者從一開始對Ed的蔑視變?yōu)楸荣惡髮d的尊重。故選B項(xiàng)。
二
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It’s a beautiful day in Jaen capital f Jaen Prvince f Suthern Spain. The September ____21____ beats dwn n a sea f wedding(婚禮)guests. As Dave makes a final tast(祝酒詞), the guests ____22____ applause(掌聲), because he just ____23____ his speech in Spanish, which he culdn’t speak a year ag.
Dave and his wife Carl were in Suth Wales when their sn Stewart called frm Spain and asked them t meet a(n) ____24____ lady-Atanea and her family. ____25____, Dave and Carl traveled t Spain t meet them, where they felt very ____26____, because they culdn’t speak Spanish. It was Atanea wh acted as ____27____ t make everyne understd. One week later Stewart asked Atanea t ____28____ him, and she said yes. Dave wanted t ____29____ his sn and cnnect with his in laws n a deeper level, s the mm and he arrived in the UK, Dave ____30____ Spanish lessns in the lcal learning center.
Dave’s mnths f hard wrk and ____31____ cme tgether in ne wnderful expressin f ____32____ fr Stewart and Atanea. N wnder he receives warm applause. ____33____ Atanea’s family are applauding mre than Dave’s speech. They are applauding the respect Dave shws fr their ____34____. Thrugh learning Spanish, Dave shws his new in-laws that he wants t be part f their lives and that he ____35____ his daughter-in-law deeply. After all, she culdn’t translate fr them frever.
21. A. mrningB. weatherC. tailD. sun
22. A. drawB. break intC. receiveD. watch ver
23. A. deliveredB. recrdedC. revisedD. prtested
24. A. busyB. specialC. agedD. strng
25. A. AnnyedB. CnfusedC. RelaxedD. Excited
26. A. cmfrtableB. cnfidentC. awkwardD. regretful
27. A. vlunteerB. expertC. translatrD. prfessr
28. A. marryB. acceptC. helpD. trust
29. A. calmB. praiseC. cntactD. supprt
30. A. lked frward tB. signed up frC. went verD. picked up
31. A. curageB. experienceC. respnsibilityD. determinatin
32. A. lveB. respectC. creditD. demand
33. A. SB. ThenC. ButD. Or
34. A. guestsB. in-lawsC. cultureD. wedding
35. A. mvesB. cares abutC. impressesD. wrries abut
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】本文是記敘文。來自英國的戴夫不會講西班牙語，為了支持娶西班牙妻子的兒子學(xué)說西班牙語，在兒子婚禮上的西班牙語祝酒詞贏得了賓客的熱烈掌聲。
21考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：九月的陽光照在婚禮眾多賓客上。A. mrning早上；B. weather天氣； C. tail尾巴；D. sun陽光。根據(jù)“It’s a beautiful day in Jaen capital f Jaen Prvince f Suthern Spain.”可知，這一天陽光很好。故選D。
22考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)戴夫最后祝酒時(shí)，來賓們爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲，因?yàn)樗麆倓傆梦靼嘌勒Z發(fā)表了演講，一年前他還不會說西班牙語。A. draw得出；B. break int爆發(fā)；C. receive收到；D. watch ver照看。根據(jù)下文“N wnder he receives warm applause.”可知，賓客開始鼓掌。故選B。
23考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)戴夫最后祝酒時(shí)，來賓們爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲，因?yàn)樗麆倓傆梦靼嘌勒Z發(fā)表了演講，一年前他還不會說西班牙語。A. delivered發(fā)表；B. recrded記錄；C. revised修改；D. prtested抗議。根據(jù)“As Dave makes a final tast(祝酒詞)”，可知，Dave發(fā)表了演講。故選A。
24考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：戴夫和他的妻子卡羅爾在南威爾士時(shí)，他們的兒子斯圖爾特從西班牙打來電話，叫他們?nèi)ヒ娨晃惶貏e的女士—阿塔尼亞和她的家人。A. busy繁忙的；B. special特別的；C. aged年長的；D. strng強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“One week later Stewart asked Atanea t 28 him - and she said yes. ”，可知，斯圖爾特想讓父母見見對他來說很特別的人——他心愛的女孩。故選B。
25考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：戴夫和卡羅爾興奮地前往西班牙與他們見面，在那里他們感到非常尷尬。A. Annyed生氣的；B. Cnfused困惑的；C. Relaxed放松的；D. Excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Dave and his wife Carl were in Suth Wales when their sn Stewart called frm Spain and asked them t meet a(n) 24 lady-Atanea and her family.”，可知，Dave和妻子要去西班牙見兒子的未婚妻感到很興奮。故選D。
26考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：戴夫和卡羅爾興奮地前往西班牙與他們見面，在那里他們感到非常尷尬，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫f西班牙語。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. cnfident自信的；C. awkward尷尬的；D. regretful后悔的。根據(jù)“because they culdn’t speak Spanish. ”可知，Dave夫婦要見兒子西班牙的未婚妻和家人們，但不會講西班牙語讓Dave感到很尷尬。故選C。
27考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿塔尼亞充當(dāng)翻譯，讓大家都明白。A. vlunteer志愿者；B. expert專家；C. translatr翻譯；D. prfessr教授。根據(jù)“t make everyne understd.”以及下文“After all, she culdn’t translate fr them frever.”，可知，交流有語言障礙，因此阿塔尼亞充當(dāng)翻譯的角色。故選C。
28考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一周后，斯圖爾特向阿塔尼亞求婚——她答應(yīng)了。A. marry結(jié)婚；B. accept接受；C. help幫助；D. trust相信。根據(jù)“and she said yes”，可知，斯圖爾特向阿塔尼亞求婚了。故選A。
29考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：戴夫想要支持他的兒子，并在更深層次上與親家聯(lián)系，所以他和母親來到英國，戴夫在當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)習(xí)中心報(bào)名了西班牙語課程。A. calm使……冷靜；B. praise表揚(yáng)；C. cntact聯(lián)系；D. supprt支持。根據(jù)“and cnnect with his in laws n a deeper level, s the mm and he arrived in the UK, Dave 10 Spanish lessns in the lcal learning center.”，可知，Dave要學(xué)會西班牙語支持兒子，能與對方家人交談。故選D。
30考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：戴夫想要支持他的兒子，并在更深層次上與親家聯(lián)系，所以他和母親來到英國，戴夫在當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)習(xí)中心報(bào)名了西班牙語課程。A. lked frward t期待；B. signed up報(bào)名；C. went ver復(fù)習(xí)；D. picked up學(xué)會。根據(jù)“Spanish lessns in the lcal learning center.”可知，Dave報(bào)名學(xué)西班牙語的課程。故選B。
31考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：戴夫幾個(gè)月的辛勤工作和決心匯集在一起，表達(dá)了對斯圖爾特和阿塔尼亞的愛。A. curage勇氣；B. experience經(jīng)歷；C. respnsibility責(zé)任；D. determinatin決心。根據(jù)“Dave’s mnths f hard wrk ”可知，Dave年老了還努力學(xué)西班牙語有很大的決心。故選D。
32考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：戴夫幾個(gè)月的辛勤工作和決心匯集在一起，表達(dá)了對斯圖爾特和阿塔尼亞的愛。A. lve愛；B. respect 尊重；C. credit信用；D. demand要求。根據(jù)“Dave’s mnths f hard wrk ”可知，Dave報(bào)名學(xué)西班牙語的課程是為了表示對兒子兒媳的愛。故選A。
33考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但阿塔尼亞的家人不僅僅為了戴夫的演講鼓掌。A. S 因此；B. Then然后； C. But但是；D. Or否則。根據(jù)“They are applauding the respect Dave shws fr their 34 . ”可知，Dave報(bào)名學(xué)西班牙語的課程。故選C。
34考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在為戴夫?qū)λ麄兾幕淖鹬囟恼啤. guests客人；B. in-laws親家；C. culture文化；D. wedding婚禮。根據(jù)“Thrugh learning Spanish, Dave shws his new in-laws that he wants t be part f their lives and. ”可知，Dave學(xué)西班牙語是表示尊重西班牙親家的文化。故選C。
35考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：通過學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語，戴夫向他的新親家們表明，他想成為他們生活的一部分，他非常關(guān)心他的兒媳。A. mves移動(dòng)；B. cares abut關(guān)心；C. impresses使……印象深刻；D. wrries abut擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Dave shws his new in-laws that he wants t be part f their lives”可知，Dave很關(guān)心自己的兒媳。故選B。
二
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I wanted t travel t the Caribbean but culdn’t affrd it. By chance, a friend____21____“pet sitting”, a service t help lk after pets when wners are away frm hmes. I quickly began____22____ pprtunities n a pet sitting website. There were nly a cuple f sits available, but I tried my luck, sent an____23____, waited a few days and____24____landed a three-mnth jb in a beautiful huse.
A mnth int my sit. I had explred the____25____ pretty well. Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided t start a travel blg t share the beautiful beaches.____26____, fr every pht f a beautiful beach there were 10 phts f rubbish. It was____27____fr me t ignre (忽視) the plastic pllutin____28____. S I began t share phts f the rubbish I____29____and hw much I culd____30____n my daily dg walks. The blg was used t raise____31____and highlight plastic-free travel.
I changed my way f living and even my____32____t accmmdate mre rganic fds withut plastic packaging. It’s been ver three years nw and I____33____t d what I can.
This jurney has led me t sme amazing but____34____places, and I have even rganized sme cuntry-wide beach clean-up activities. My____35____nw is t keep n ging.
21. A. mentinedB. fferedC. dubtedD. requested
22. A. turning dwnB. giving upC. jumping atD. searching fr
23. A. applicatinB. aplgyC. rderD. invitatin
24. A. frtunatelyB. generallyC. bviuslyD. casually
25. A. websiteB. destinatinC. custmD. market
26. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Instead
27. A. dangerusB. pssibleC. hardD. nrmal
28. A. cntrlB. typeC. prcessD. issue
29. A. sawB. threwC. prducedD. buried
30. A. pay frB. take utC. pick upD. cut dwn
31. A. questinsB. standardsC. mneyD. awareness
32. A. necessitiesB. dietsC. impressinD. wrkut
33. A. frgetB. cmpeteC. agreeD. cntinue
34. A. prB. pllutedC. nisyD. crwded
35. A. limitB. adviceC. galD. answer
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】本文是記敘文。主要講述了作者因?yàn)橐淮螌櫸锟醋o(hù)工作，去了一個(gè)很美麗的小島，但是確被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望喚起人們的環(huán)保意識，之后作者一直致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)工作。
21考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一次偶然的機(jī)會，一個(gè)朋友提到了“寵物看護(hù)”，這是一種在主人不在家時(shí)幫助照顧寵物的服務(wù)。A. mentined提到；B. ffered提出；C. dubted懷疑；D. requested請求。根據(jù)前文“I wanted t travel t the Caribbean but culdn’t affrd it.”和本句““pet sitting””可知，“我”想去加勒比海旅游，但負(fù)擔(dān)不起，所以一個(gè)朋友向“我”提到“寵物看護(hù)”。故選A項(xiàng)。
22考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我很快開始在一家寵物托管網(wǎng)站上尋找機(jī)會。A. turning dwn拒絕；B. giving up放棄；C. jumping at急于接受；D. searching fr搜索。根據(jù)后文“There were nly a cuple f sits available, but I tried my luck”可知，是“我”在網(wǎng)上找機(jī)會。故選D項(xiàng)。
23考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)只有幾個(gè)職位空缺，但我碰碰運(yùn)氣，發(fā)了一份申請，等了幾天，幸運(yùn)的是，我在一棟漂亮的房子里找到了一份為期三個(gè)月的工作。A. applicatin申請；B. aplgy道歉；C. rder秩序；D. invitatin邀請。根據(jù)前文“There were nly a cuple f sits available, but I tried my luck”可知，“我”嘗試碰碰運(yùn)氣，所以是發(fā)了申請。故選A項(xiàng)。
24考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)只有幾個(gè)職位空缺，但我碰碰運(yùn)氣，發(fā)了一份申請，等了幾天，幸運(yùn)的是，我在一棟漂亮的房子里找到了一份為期三個(gè)月的工作。A. frtunately幸運(yùn)地；B. generally通常地；C. bviusly明顯地；D. casually隨意地。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)anded a three-mnth jb in a beautiful huse.”可知，“我”獲得了一份工作，所以是幸運(yùn)的。故選A項(xiàng)。
25考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)很好地探索了目的地。A. website網(wǎng)站；B. destinatin目的地；C. custm風(fēng)俗；D. market市場。根據(jù)后文“Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided t start a travel blg t share the beautiful beaches.”可知，美麗的島嶼給“我”留下了深刻的印象，所以是“我”很好地探索了目的地。故選B項(xiàng)。
26考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，每一張美麗海灘的照片，就有10張垃圾照片。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否則；D. Instead反而。根據(jù)“I decided t start a travel blg t share the beautiful beaches.”和后文“fr every pht f a beautiful beach there were 10 phts f rubbish.”可知，兩句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用hwever連接。故選B項(xiàng)。
27考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很難忽視塑料污染問題。A. dangerus危險(xiǎn)的；B. pssible可能的；C. hard難的；D. nrmal正常的。根據(jù)后文“S I began t share phts f the rubbish”可知，“我”開始分享垃圾的張片，可知是“我”很難忽視垃圾。故選C項(xiàng)。
28考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很難忽視塑料污染問題。A. cntrl控制；B. type類型；C. prcess過程；D. issue問題。根據(jù)前文“plastic pllutin”可知，塑料污染應(yīng)該是問題。故選D項(xiàng)。
29考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我開始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及我每天遛狗時(shí)能撿到多少垃圾。A. saw看見；B. threw拋；C. prduced生產(chǎn)；D. buried埋葬。根據(jù)后文“The blg was used t rise 11 and highlight plastic-free travel.”可知，這個(gè)博客用來提高環(huán)保意識，所以是分享“我”看到的垃圾。故選A項(xiàng)。
30考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：所以我開始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及我每天遛狗時(shí)能撿到多少垃圾。A. pay fr支付；B. take ut除掉；C. pick up撿起；D. cut dwn削減。根據(jù)“n my daily dg walks”可知，此處指“我”每天遛狗時(shí)能撿到多少垃圾。故選C項(xiàng)。
31考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該博客被用來提高人們的意識，并強(qiáng)調(diào)無塑料旅行。A. questins問題；B. standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C. mney錢；D. awareness意識。根據(jù)后文“highlight plastic-free travel”可知，空處和后文并列，指提高人們的環(huán)保意識。故選D項(xiàng)。
32考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我改變了我的生活方式，甚至改變了我的飲食習(xí)慣，以適應(yīng)更多沒有塑料包裝的有機(jī)食品。A. necessities必需品；B. diets日常飲食；C. impressin印象；D. wrkut鍛煉。根據(jù)后文“accmmdate mre rganic fds withut plastic packaging”可知，為了適應(yīng)更多沒有塑料包裝的有機(jī)食品，“我”改變了飲食習(xí)慣。故選B項(xiàng)。
33考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年多了，我繼續(xù)做我能做的。A. frget忘記；B. cmpete競爭；C. agree同意；D. cntinue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“This jurney has led me t sme amazing but 34 places, and I have even rganized sme cuntry-wide beach clean-up activities.”可知，“我”依舊為了環(huán)保在努力，所以是“我”繼續(xù)做我能做的。故選D項(xiàng)。
34考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這段旅程帶我去了一些令人驚嘆但污染嚴(yán)重的地方，我甚至組織了一些全國性的海灘清理活動(dòng)。A. pr貧窮的；B. plluted污染；C. nisy吵鬧的；D. crwded擁擠的。根據(jù)后文“and I have even rganized sme cuntry-wide beach clean-up activities.”可知，“我”一直致力于治理污染，所以去的都是有污染的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。
35考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A. limit限制；B. advice建議；C. gal目標(biāo)；D. answer答案。根據(jù)后文“t keep n ging”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)是“目標(biāo)是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”。故選C項(xiàng)。
三
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Sciety has certain standards fr beauty. But Rmanian phtgrapher Mihaela Nrc, wh spent nearly fur years ____31____ phts f wmen frm arund the wrld, is challenging these standards.
She believes that beauty can ____32____ many frms. “Beauty just means being ____33____,” Nrc tld NPR, “I dn’t think we have t change urselves t be in a certain way; I think we just have t keep urselves as we are and dn’t ____34____ need t change.”
____35____ by a trip t Africa in 2013, Nrc has traveled t mre than 50 cuntries and regins since then. In 2017, she published a bk called The Atlas f Beauty: Wmen f the Wrld in 500 Prtraits t shw hw many different kinds f beauty there are in the wrld.
Frm a struggling Russian dancer t a talkative cafe wner in New Yrk, Nrc’s subjects (拍攝對象)____36____ her in deep cnversatin. Nrc fund ut what ____37____ them, what their daily struggles and jys are, and what brings beauty int their wn lives. “N matter where I g, it’s the ____38____ that carry all the culture and traditins f a place. I really try t fcus n wmen’s stries, hw they face challenges and ____39____ them,” Nrc tld CNN.
Her _____40_____ with Ala, a student at a self-defense schl in Jrdan called “She Fighter”, left a lasting impressin n her. Ala raises her clenched (緊握) fists as she lks int the _____41_____ while her face is cvered by a white hijab (面紗). Nrc describes She Fighter as “the first self-defense schl fr wmen in the Arab wrld”, and writes, “I discvered an amazing initiative and a(n) _____42_____ sisterhd.”
In Iran, Nrc met Farnush, a wman wh lives in tw wrlds. “In ne she is an ecnmist, by _____43_____. In the ther, she is an artist, because this is her _____44_____.” Fr Nrc, the wmen’s beauty _____45_____ hw natural and cmfrtable they appear while just being themselves.
31. A. drawingB. describingC. shtingD. studying
32. A. bring abutB. take nC. make up fD. carry n
33. A. a derB. yurselfC. a lverD. itself
34. A. ultimatelyB. hpefullyC. literallyD. necessarily
35. A. InspiredB. ShckedC. DisappintedD. Stuck
36. A. keptB. lstC. engagedD. subscribed
37. A. anticipatesB. frightensC. apprachesD. mves
38. A. wmenB. yuthsC. menD. elders
39. A. changeB. reslveC. vercmeD. ignre
40. A. pininB. encunterC. qualityD. schedule
41. A. eyeB. cameraC. caseD. glass
42. A. splendidB. terribleC. awkwardD. cncrete
43. A. prfessinB. effectC. peratinD. sight
44. A. battleB. cncernC. mmentD. passin
45. A. cunts nB. shws ffC. ends upD. lies in
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了羅馬尼亞攝影家Mihaela Nrc。她拍攝不同地方的女性，并出版了相冊。她聚焦于女性，和不同地方的女性深入交流。她關(guān)注世界各地女性的生存狀態(tài)，倡導(dǎo)女性成為自我，并致力于闡釋女性美的多元性。
31考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但羅馬尼亞攝影師Mihaela Nrc花了近四年時(shí)間拍攝來自世界各地的女性照片，她正在挑戰(zhàn)這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A. drawing畫；B. describing描述；C. shting射擊，拍攝；D. studying學(xué)習(xí)，研究。根據(jù)該句中的phtgrapher“攝影師”可知，Mihaela Nrc是一名攝影師，所以是拍攝了很多女性照片。故選C。
32考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她相信美可以有多種形式。A. bring abut引起；B. take n承擔(dān)，具有；C. make up f構(gòu)成；D. carry n繼續(xù)。根據(jù)第三段“In 2017, she published a bk called The Atlas f Beauty: Wmen f the Wrld in 500 Prtraits t shw hw many different kinds f beauty there are in the wrld.”可知，2017年，她出版了一本名為《美麗地圖集：500幅世界女性肖像》的書，為了展示世界上有多少種不同的美。所以她相信美具有很多形式。故選B。
33考查名詞和反身代詞詞義辨析。句意：Nrc告訴美國國家公共電臺：“美就是做你自己，我認(rèn)為我們不必以一定的形式改變自己；我認(rèn)為我們只需要保持自己本來的樣子，并不一定需要改變?！盇. a der實(shí)干家；B. yurself你自己；C. a lver情人，愛好者；D. itself它自己。根據(jù)下文的“I think we just have t keep urselves as we are”可知，Nrc認(rèn)為我們就應(yīng)該做自己，這樣就是美的。故選B。
34考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Nrc告訴美國國家公共電臺：“美就是做你自己，我認(rèn)為我們不必以一定的形式改變自己；我認(rèn)為我們只需要保持自己本來的樣子，并不一定需要改變?！盇. ultimately最終，根本上；B. hpefully有希望地；C. literally按照字面意義地，真正地；D. necessarily必定，必要地。根據(jù)上文“I dn’t think we have t change urselves t be in a certain way”可知，Nrc說我們不必改變自己，necessarily與前面的have t同義，上下文呼應(yīng)。故選D。
35考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：受2013年非洲之旅的啟發(fā)，從那以后，Nrc到過50多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)。A. Inspired受啟發(fā)；被鼓舞；B. Shcked被震驚；C. Disappinted失望；D. Stuck被卡住。根據(jù)句意可知，Nrc在去過非洲時(shí)受到了啟發(fā)，之后才又去了50多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)。故選A。
36考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從掙扎的俄羅斯舞蹈家到紐約健談的咖啡館老板，Nrc的拍攝對象與她進(jìn)行了深入的對話。A. kept保持；B. lst丟失；C. engaged參加，聘請；D. subscribed訂閱。根據(jù)下文“Nrc fund ut what ____7____ them, what their daily struggles and jys are, and what brings beauty int their wn lives.”可知，Nrc通過和拍攝對象進(jìn)行談話，了解到她們生活中的感動(dòng)、為之奮斗和高興的事以及什么給她們的生活帶來了美。engage sb in sth意為“（使）從事，參加”符合句意。故選C。
37考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nrc弄清楚了是什么感動(dòng)了她們，她們每天的奮斗和快樂是什么，是什么給她們的生活帶來了美麗。A. anticipates預(yù)期；B. frightens使害怕；C. appraches靠近；D. mves移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)。根據(jù)此句中的“struggles, jys和what brings beauty int their wn lives”可知，作者了解到的是能給她們生活帶來美麗的東西，包括讓她們感動(dòng)的事。故選D。
38考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我去哪里，都是女性承載著一個(gè)地方的所有文化和傳統(tǒng)。A. wmen女士；B. yuths青少年；C. men男士；D. elders長者。根據(jù)下文的“I really try t fcus n wmen’s stries”可知，Nrc聚焦女性故事，因?yàn)榕猿休d著一個(gè)地方的文化和傳統(tǒng)，前后句呼應(yīng)。故選A。
39考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很努力關(guān)注女性的故事，她們?nèi)绾蚊鎸μ魬?zhàn)并克服它們。A. change改變；B. reslve解決（問題或困難），決定；C. vercme克服；D. ignre忽視?？崭窈蟮膖hem指代的是challenges“挑戰(zhàn)”，vercme challenges意為“克服挑戰(zhàn)”符合題意。故選C。
40考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她與Ala的相遇給她留下了深刻的印象，Ala是約旦一所名為“她斗士”的自衛(wèi)學(xué)校的學(xué)生。A. pinin意見；B. encunter邂逅；C. quality質(zhì)量；D. schedule計(jì)劃（表）。根據(jù)下文的“Ala raises her clenched (緊握) fists as she lks int the ____41____”可知，Nrc為Ala拍照了，前提是她們相遇了。故選B。
41考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Ala抬起她緊握的拳頭，看著照相機(jī)，她的臉被白紗遮住。A. eye眼睛；B. camera照相機(jī)；C. case事例；D. glass玻璃。根據(jù)上文可知，Nrc是一名攝影師，為不同地方的女性拍照，所以這里也是在為Ala女士拍照，所以這里指的是看向照相機(jī)。故選B。
42考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種驚人的主動(dòng)性和一種燦爛的姐妹情誼?！盇. splendid極佳的，燦爛的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. awkward令人尷尬的；D. cncrete具體的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“a(n) ___12__sisterhd”與上文“an amazing initiative”為and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空格處應(yīng)與amazing“驚人的，了不起的”的意思相近，splendid“極佳的，燦爛的”符合題意。故選A。
43考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)世界里，就職業(yè)來說，她是一位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。A. prfessin職業(yè)；B. effect作用，影響；C. peratin操作；D. sight視力。該句中的ecnmist“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家”是一種職稱，所以by prfessin“就職業(yè)來說”，符合題意。故選A。
44考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在另一個(gè)世界里，她是一個(gè)藝術(shù)家，因?yàn)檫@是她熱衷的愛好。A. battle戰(zhàn)役；B. cncern擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；C. mment片刻；D. passin熱情，熱衷的愛好。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)arnush有兩個(gè)身份，一個(gè)身份是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，這是她的職業(yè)，另一個(gè)身份是藝術(shù)家，這是因?yàn)樗膼酆?。故選D。
44考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：對于Nrc來說，女性的美在于她們在做自己的同時(shí)，表現(xiàn)得多么自然和舒適。A. cunts n指望；B. shws ff炫耀；C. ends up結(jié)束；D. lies in在于。根據(jù)第二段“She believes that beauty can ____42____ many frms.”可知，Nrc認(rèn)為美有多種存在形式，此句說的在做自己的同時(shí)表現(xiàn)得自然舒適就是美的一種存在形式。故選D。
四
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Althugh Cuban built a tech cmpany that wuld finally make him extremely rich, he never shwed ff that. “I never, ever thught abut ____21____,” he said. Instead, Cuban said his drive was smething else ____22____. He said, “I always think abut time. That’s always been my driving frce. Hw can I cntrl my wn ____23____?”
At the beginning, when Cuban sld his first cmpany fr 6 millin dllars, he never thught he’d have t ____24____ again. It made him s ____25____. He saved mst f his ____26____ s he culd live freely withut wrrying abut future jb. When he did ____27____, he spent n traveling with friends and family.
Five years later, the stck (股票) he had was highly ____28____ at the time. Hwever, he hadn’t ____29____ mst f his stck just mnths befre the bubble (泡沫) ________30________, and then the share (股份) price drpped quickly. “It taught me a ________31________: When yu just g after mney, it never ________32________ well,” Cuban said. “Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well. The mst valuable frtune we can ________33________ is ur time. The nly thing we can d is ________34________ time and make full use f it. In that case, we can get amazing results.”
I culdn’t agree mre with Cuban’s views. A persn’s life is shrt. We shuld make the best use f time t d meaningful things, s that we wn’t ________35________ a thing befre death.
21. A. mneyB. reliefC. jbsD. cmpanies
22. A. equallyB. cmpletelyC. purpselyD. naturally
23. A. narrwnessB. dirtC. timeD. age
24. A. liveB. shareC. travelD. wrk
25. A. wiseB. suitableC. impressiveD. free
26. A. symblsB. strategiesC. earningsD. rents
27. A. partyB. spendC. challengeD. tur
28. A. valuableB. frmalC. majrD. bvius
29. A. sldB. packedC. heldD. buried
30. A. frmedB. imprvedC. brkeD. changed
31. A. persnalityB. lessnC. pathD. slutin
32. A. puts awayB. takes dwnC. wrks utD. gets ver
33. A. createB. dnateC. buyD. wn
34. A. saveB. applyC. understandD. limit
35. A. featureB. regretC. startD. deliver
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Cuban如何管理自己的金錢，更在這個(gè)過程中感悟到人生中最應(yīng)該珍視的是時(shí)間，充分利用時(shí)間做有意義的事情就不會后悔。
21考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我從來沒有想過錢，”他說。A. mney錢；B. relief寬慰；C. jbs工作；D. cmpanies公司。根據(jù)后文“I always think abut time.”可知，庫班所思考的事情和金錢沒有一點(diǎn)關(guān)系，而是掌控時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。
22考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，庫班說他的動(dòng)力完全是另一回事。A. equally相等地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. purpsely故意地；D. naturally自然地。根據(jù)前文“I never, ever thught abut ____21____”以及后文“I always think abut time.”可知，庫班的動(dòng)力不是金錢，和金錢沒有一點(diǎn)關(guān)系，而是如何掌控時(shí)間，所以他的動(dòng)力完全是另一回事。故選B項(xiàng)。
23考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我如何控制自己的時(shí)間？A. narrwness狹窄；B. dirt污垢；C. time時(shí)間；D. age年齡。根據(jù)前文“I always think abut time”可知，庫班想要控制的是時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。
24考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，當(dāng)庫班以600萬美元的價(jià)格賣掉了他的第一家公司時(shí)，他從未想過自己會再次工作。A. live生活；B. share分享；C. travel旅行；D. wrk工作。根據(jù)下文的“He saved mst f his ____26____ s he culd live freely withut wrrying abut future jb.”可知，他自由生活，不需要工作。故選D項(xiàng)。
25考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這使他如此自由自在。A. wise明智的；B. suitable合適的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. free自由的。根據(jù)前文的“he never thught he’d have t ____24____ again”可知，他非常自由。故選D項(xiàng)。
26考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把自己的收入都存了下來，這樣他就可以自由地生活。A. symbls符號；B. strategies策略；C. earnings收入；D. rents租金。根據(jù)前文的“At the beginning, when Cuban sld his first cmpany fr 6 millin dllars, he never thught he’d have t 24 again.”和后文的“When he did ___27____ , he spent n traveling with friends and family.”可知，他把賣公司的收入存了下來。故選C項(xiàng)。
27考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他確需花錢時(shí)，他花了時(shí)間和朋友和家人一起旅行。A. party吃喝玩樂；B. spend花(錢或時(shí)間)；C. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；D. tur旅行。根據(jù)后文的“he spent n traveling with friends and family.”可知，此處指的是花錢。故選B項(xiàng)。
28考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：五年后，他持有的股票在當(dāng)時(shí)價(jià)值極高。A. valuable有價(jià)值的；B. frmal正式的；C. majr主要的；D. bvius明顯的。根據(jù)后文“Hwever, he hadn’t____29____ mst f his stck just mnths befre the bubble (泡沫) ____30____ , and then the share (股份) price drpped quickly.”可知，他持有的股票在當(dāng)時(shí)價(jià)值極高。故選A項(xiàng)。
29考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，就在泡沫破裂前幾個(gè)月，他還沒有賣出大部分股票，隨后股價(jià)迅速下跌。A. sld出售；B. packed包裝；C. held持有；D. buried埋葬。根據(jù)前文“Five years later, the stck (股票) he had was highly ____28____ at the time.”可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折表示他還沒來得及出售股票，股價(jià)就急速下跌了。故選A項(xiàng)。
30考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A. frmed形成；B. imprved改進(jìn)；C. brke破裂；D. changed改變。根據(jù)前文“Five years later, the stck (股票) he had was highly ____8____ at the time.”可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折股價(jià)就急速下跌了，股市泡沫破裂。故選C項(xiàng)。
31考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“它給我一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：當(dāng)你只追求金錢的時(shí)候，它從來都不管用，”庫班說。A. persnality個(gè)性；B. lessn教訓(xùn)；C. path路徑；D. slutin解決方案。根據(jù)后文“When yu just g after mney, it never ___12____ well,”可知，這是庫班的感悟，是一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
32考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“它給我一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：當(dāng)你只追求金錢的時(shí)候，它從來都不管用，”庫班說。A. puts away收起；B. takes dwn取下；C. wrks ut得出，完成；D. gets ver結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文“Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well.”可知，此處是原詞wrk ut再現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
33考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們能得到的最寶貴的財(cái)富是我們的時(shí)間。A. create創(chuàng)造；B. dnate捐贈(zèng)；C. buy購買；D. wn擁有。根據(jù)前文“Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well.”可知，珍視時(shí)間就會擁有財(cái)富。故選D項(xiàng)。
34考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們唯一能做的就是充分節(jié)省和利用時(shí)間。A. save節(jié)?。籅. apply應(yīng)用；C. understand理解；D. limit限制。根據(jù)前文“Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well.”可知，我們要節(jié)省時(shí)間，珍視時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。
35考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣我們就不會在死前對任何事情感到后悔。A. feature以……為特征；B. regret后悔；C. start啟動(dòng)；D. deliver傳送。根據(jù)前文“A persn’s life is shrt. We shuld make the best use f time t d meaningful things”可知，充分利用時(shí)間做有意義的事情就不會后悔。故選B項(xiàng)。
五
完形填空
It is every kid’s wrst nightmare and six-year-ld Jaden Hayes has lived it ____21____. First he lst his dad when he was fur and then last mnth his mm ____22____ unexpectedly in her sleep.
“I tried and I tried and I tried t get her ____23____—I culdn’t,” said Jaden.
Jaden is ____24____ heartbrken.
But there’s anther side t his ____25____. A side he first made public a few weeks ag when he tld his aunt, and nw guardian, Barbara DiCla, that he was sick and tired f seeing everyne sad all the time. And he had a plan t ____26____ it. “And that was the beginning f it, “said Barbara.” That’s where the ____27____ began. “Jaden asked his aunt Barbara t buy a bunch f little ____28____ and bring him t dwntwn Savannah, Gergia near where he lives, s he culd ____29____.
“I’m trying t make peple _____30_____,” said Jaden.
Jaden _____31_____ peple wh aren’t already smiling and then turns their day arund. He’s gne ut n fur different ccasins nw and he is always _____32_____. Even if smetimes he desn’t get exactly the _____33_____ he was hping fr.
It is just s verwhelming t sme peple that a six-year-ld rphan wuld give away a ty—expecting nthing _____34_____—except a smile.
“I’m cunting n it t be 33,000,” said Jaden. When asked if he thinks he can make that _____35_____, he answered: “I think I can.”
21. A. nceB. yetC. twiceD. then
22. A. criedB. fughtC. stayedD. died
23. A. delightedB. anxiusC. absentD. awake
24. A. understandablyB. impssiblyC. hardlyD. easily
25. A. cmedyB. griefC. favrD. freedm
26. A. fixB. reachC. hideD. bey
27. A. paceB. patternC. adventureD. anger
28. A. ballsB. tysC. flwersD. fruits
29. A. sell them utB. set them upC. set them asideD. give them away
30. A. smileB. feelC. succeedD. talk
31. A. desiresB. targetsC. attacksD. rescues
32. A. seriusB. stubbrnC. successfulD. trublesme
33. A. giftB. difficultyC. reactinD. excuse
34. A. in needB. in returnC. fr funD. n shw
35. A. galB. pssibilityC. decisinD. chice
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)小男孩失去雙親卻通過自己的善意的行為想要收集三萬三千個(gè)微笑的故事。
21考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這是每個(gè)孩子最可怕的噩夢，6歲的杰登·海耶斯經(jīng)歷了兩次。A. nce一次；B. yet到目前為止；C. twice兩次；D. then那時(shí)、然后。根據(jù)后文“First he lst his dad when he was fur and then last mnth his mm ____22____ unexpectedly in her sleep.”可知，杰登·海耶斯失去了雙親，所以最可怕的噩夢是經(jīng)歷了兩次。故選C項(xiàng)。
22考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他四歲時(shí)失去了父親，上個(gè)月他的母親在睡夢中意外去世。A. cried哭泣；B. fught打架；C. stayed留下；D. died死亡。結(jié)合前文“It is every kid’s wrst nightmare and six-year-ld Jaden Hayes has lived it twice.”可知，杰登·海耶斯雙親都去世了。故選D項(xiàng)。
23考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我試了又試，我試了又試，我試著讓她醒過來，但我做不到，”杰登說。A. delighted快樂的；B. anxius焦慮的；C. absent缺席的；D. awake醒的。結(jié)合上文可知，杰登的媽媽在睡夢中意外去世，杰登還太小，以為媽媽只是睡著了，于是是想把媽媽叫醒。固定短語get sb. awake意為“喚醒某人”，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。
24考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：杰登的心碎是可以理解的。A. understandably可以理解地；B. impssibly不可能地；C. hardly幾乎不；D. easily簡單地。結(jié)合上文和常識，六歲的小男孩失去雙親，他傷心難過是可以理解的。故選A項(xiàng)。
25考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他的悲傷還有另一面。A. cmedy喜??；B. grief悲傷；C. favr贊成，幫忙；D. freedm自由。結(jié)合上文“Jaden is understandably heartbrken.”可知，杰登很傷心，故空處也需要填和heartbrken意義或感情相同的詞。B項(xiàng)“悲傷”為近義詞。故選B項(xiàng)。
26考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他有個(gè)解決方案。A. fix解決；B. reach到達(dá)；C. hide躲藏；D. bey遵循。根據(jù)前文“he was sick and tired f seeing everyne sad all the time.”可知，杰登不喜歡看到每個(gè)人都很悲傷的樣子，于是想了一個(gè)辦法解決這個(gè)問題，改變這一現(xiàn)狀。A項(xiàng)“解決”，符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。
27考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是冒險(xiǎn)開始的地方。A. pace步子；B. pattern圖案；C. adventure冒險(xiǎn)，經(jīng)歷；D. anger憤怒?？v觀后文可知，是在詳細(xì)介紹杰登的計(jì)劃；結(jié)合實(shí)際，對于一個(gè)六歲的小男孩來說，他做的這些事情確實(shí)可以算得上是一次“冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷”或“很刺激的經(jīng)歷”。故選C項(xiàng)。
28考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰登讓他的阿姨芭芭拉買了一堆小玩具，帶他到喬治亞州，薩凡納市中心，他住的地方附近，這樣他就可以把玩具送人了。A. balls球；B. tys玩具；C. flwers花；D. fruits水果。根據(jù)下文“It is just s verwhelming t sme peple that a six-year-ld rphan wuld give away a ty—expecting nthing ____24____ —except a smile.”可知，杰登是在分發(fā)玩具，其中ty為原文復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
29考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：杰登讓他的阿姨芭芭拉買了一堆小玩具，帶他到喬治亞州，薩凡納市中心，他住的地方附近，這樣他就可以把玩具送人了。A. sell them ut賣光；B. set them up設(shè)置；C. set them aside預(yù)留；D. give them away捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)下文“It is just s verwhelming t sme peple that a six-year-ld rphan wuld give away a ty—expecting nthing ____24____ —except a smile.”可知，杰登是在分發(fā)玩具，其中g(shù)ive away為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
30考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我在努力讓人們微笑，”賈登說。A. smile微笑；B. feel感覺；C. succeed成功；D. talk談話。根據(jù)下文“It is just s verwhelming t sme peple that a six-year-ld rphan wuld give away a ty—expecting nthing ____24____ —except a smile.”可知，杰登分發(fā)玩具是為了讓人們快樂、微笑起來，其中smile為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
31考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：杰登的目標(biāo)是那些沒有微笑的人，然后讓他們的一天變得更好。A. desires想要；B. targets以……為目標(biāo)；C. attacks攻擊；D. rescues解救。結(jié)合上文可知，杰登是把玩具分發(fā)給路人，讓他們開心、微笑；由此可以推測出，他分發(fā)玩具的目標(biāo)群體為沒有微笑的人。B項(xiàng)“以……為目標(biāo)”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。
32考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)去到四次不同場合，他也總是很成功。A. serius嚴(yán)肅的；B. stubbrn固執(zhí)的；C. successful成功的；D. trublesme麻煩的?？涨癮nd表示并列、遞進(jìn)和順承；后文“Even if smetimes he desn’t get exactly the ____13____ he was hping fr.”表示，即使有時(shí)候不如他的意。由此可以推測出，前文是想表達(dá)他每次的活動(dòng)都很成功，即使有時(shí)活動(dòng)效果沒有那么好。故選C項(xiàng)。
33考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使有時(shí)候他并沒有得到他想要的反應(yīng)。A. gift禮物；B. difficulty困難；C. reactin反應(yīng)，行動(dòng)；D. excuse借口。結(jié)合上文，杰登分發(fā)玩具是為了讓大家微笑，而結(jié)合常識可知，微笑是一個(gè)面部表情，即人們看到玩具后做出的反應(yīng)和行為。故選C項(xiàng)。
34考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這對一些人來說是如此的不可思議，一個(gè)六歲的孤兒會把一個(gè)玩具送給別人——除了一個(gè)微笑，什么也不求回報(bào)。A. in need有需要的；B. in return作為回報(bào)；C. fr fun為了好玩；D. n shw上映。結(jié)合上文，杰登分發(fā)玩具是為了讓大家微笑，所以是除了微笑，別無他求，不求任何回報(bào)。故選B項(xiàng)。
35考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及他是否認(rèn)為自己可以實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)時(shí)，他回答說：“我認(rèn)為我可以?！盇. gal目標(biāo)；B. pssibility可能性；C. decisin決定；D. chice選擇。根據(jù)上文“‘I’m cunting n it t be 33,000,’ said Jaden.”可知，杰登想收集三萬三千個(gè)微笑，這是他的目標(biāo)。故選A項(xiàng)。
六
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
While I was riding a bike, I nticed a man abut a half mile in frnt f me. He was traveling at a lwer speed, I decided t ____21____ him. I had abut ne mile t g n the rad befre turning arund.
I started t ride faster, and every blck, I ____22____ clsed the distance. Finally, I ____23____ him and passed him. He was nt even ____24____ that we were in a race, but I felt like a ____25____.
After I made it, I ____26____ that I had been s fcused n cmpeting against him that I had ____27____ my turn, and that I had gne nearly six blcks past it and had t turn arund.
Isn’t that what ____28____ in life? We spend mst f ur time cmpeting with neighbrs, friends and family, trying t beat them r trying t be mre ____29____ than them—while in the first place there was _____30_____ a cmpetitin.
We spend mst f ur time and energy cmpeting with thers instead f reaching ur _____31_____, and we miss ut n ur wn paths t ur destinies (命運(yùn)) as a result.
_____32_____ cmpetitin is a cntinuus prcess, a never-ending cycle, a race f life. N matter what yu d, smene will always be _____33_____ yu: smene with a better jb, a nicer car and mre mney.
Feel _____34_____ fr what life has ffered yu. Stay fcused n yur _____35_____, and live a healthy life. There is n cmpetitin in destiny. Run yur wn race f life and wish thers well!
21. A. stpB. passC. apprachD. fllw
22. A. immediatelyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. gradually
23. A. gave way tB. tk cntrl fC. caught up withD. made fun f
24. A. awareB. psitiveC. anxiusD. dubtful
25. A. prfessinalB. champinC. lserD. fighter
26. A. recgnisedB. expectedC. identifiedD. bserved
27. A. madeB. reachedC. takenD. missed
28. A. hidesB. mattersC. existsD. impresses
29. A. successfulB. cncentratedC. carefulD. cncerned
30. A. likelyB. neverC. stillD. hardly
31. A. neighburhdB. pwerC. destinatinD. turn
32. A. IllegalB. EqualC. FairD. Unhealthy
33. A. next tB. ahead fC. tgether withD. far behind
34. A. respnsibleB. cnfidentC. gratefulD. graceful
35. A. challengeB. determinatinC. wisdmD. path
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了作者在路上和他人“比賽”而錯(cuò)過轉(zhuǎn)彎的事情，作者感悟生活中不要盲目和他人比賽，走好自己的路最重要。
21考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他以較低的速度行駛，我決定超過他。A. stp停止；B. pass經(jīng)過，超過；C. apprach靠近；D. fllw跟隨，跟從。與后文“passed him(超過他)”中“passed”相呼應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)是“pass”，作者從看到這個(gè)人之后就有了趕上他，超過他的決定。故選B項(xiàng)。
22考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始騎得更快，每過一個(gè)街區(qū)，我就逐漸拉近距離。A. immediately立即，馬上；B. quickly快速地；C. slwly緩慢地；D. gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)前文“every blck(每個(gè)街區(qū))”可知，作者一個(gè)街區(qū)一個(gè)街區(qū)地逐漸接近，縮短距離。故選D項(xiàng)。
23考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最后，我追上了他，并超過了他。A. gave way t讓路，讓步；B. tk cntrl f控制；C. caught up with趕上；D. made fun f取笑，開玩笑。根據(jù)后文“passed him(超過他)”可知，作者趕上了這個(gè)人并超過了他。故選C項(xiàng)。
24考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至沒有意識到我們正在比賽，但我感覺自己像個(gè)優(yōu)勝者。A. aware知道，意識到；B. psitive積極的，正面的；C. anxius焦慮的，緊張的；D. dubtful懷疑的。根據(jù)前文“I decided t ____21____ him(我覺得超過他)”可知，這是作者單方面“挑起”的比賽，而這個(gè)人并沒有意識到。故選A項(xiàng)。
25考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至沒有意識到我們正在比賽，但我感覺自己像個(gè)優(yōu)勝者。A. prfessinal專業(yè)人士，專家；B. champin冠軍，優(yōu)勝者；C. lser失敗者；D. fighter拳手，戰(zhàn)斗者。根據(jù)前文“passed him(超過他)”可知，作者趕上了這個(gè)人并超過了他，認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)勝利者。故選B項(xiàng)。
26考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我成功后，我意識到我一直專注于與他比賽，以至于錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎處，我已經(jīng)過了將近六個(gè)街區(qū)，不得不掉頭。A. recgnised意識到，承認(rèn)；B. expected期待，期望；C. identified確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；D. bserved觀察，遵守。根據(jù)后文“that I had gne nearly six blcks past it and had t turn arund(我已經(jīng)走過了將近六個(gè)街區(qū)，不得不掉頭回去)”可知，作者意識到自己由于過于專注于“比賽”而錯(cuò)過了自己真正的轉(zhuǎn)彎處。故選A項(xiàng)。
27考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我成功后，我意識到我一直專注于與他比賽，以至于錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎處，我已經(jīng)過了將近六個(gè)街區(qū)，不得不掉頭。A. made制造，使讓；B. reached到達(dá)；C. taken帶走，花費(fèi)；D. missed錯(cuò)過，思念。根據(jù)后文“that I had gne nearly six blcks past it and had t turn arund(我已經(jīng)走過了將近六個(gè)街區(qū)，不得不掉頭回去)”可知，作者不得不掉頭回去，因?yàn)殄e(cuò)過了自己真正的轉(zhuǎn)彎處。故選D項(xiàng)。
28考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是生活中存在的嗎？A. hides躲藏，隱藏；B. matters有關(guān)系，有重要影響；C. exists存在；D. impresses使欽佩，給……留下深刻的好印象。根據(jù)后文“We spend mst f ur time cmpeting with neighbrs, friends and family, trying t beat them(我們大部分時(shí)間都在與鄰居、朋友和家人競爭，努力打敗他們)”可知，這種想要超越別人的事情經(jīng)常存在。故選C項(xiàng)。
29考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們大部分時(shí)間都在與鄰居、朋友和家人競爭，努力擊敗他們，或者努力比他們更成功，而首先從來沒有競爭。A. successful成功的；B. cncentrated集中的，全神貫注的；C. careful小心的，仔細(xì)的；D. cncerned擔(dān)心的，關(guān)注的。根據(jù)前文“We spend mst f ur time cmpeting with neighbrs, friends and family, trying t beat them(我們大部分時(shí)間都在與鄰居、朋友和家人競爭，努力打敗他們)”可知，“我們”相比別人更成功。故選A項(xiàng)。
30考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們大部分時(shí)間都在與鄰居、朋友和家人競爭，努力擊敗他們，或者努力比他們更成功，而首先從來沒有競爭。A. likely大概，很可能；B. never從未，絕不；C. still仍然，還；D. hardly幾乎不。與前文語境“He was nt even ____24____ that we were in a race(他甚至沒有意識到我們正在比賽)”相呼應(yīng)，這種競爭實(shí)際從未存在。故選B項(xiàng)。
31考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們花了大部分時(shí)間和精力與他人競爭，而不是到達(dá)目的地，因此我們錯(cuò)過了通往自己命運(yùn)的道路。A. neighburhd街區(qū)，附近；B. pwer權(quán)力，能力；C. destinatin目的地；D. turn轉(zhuǎn)彎，輪到的機(jī)會。根據(jù)前文“We spend mst f ur time and energy cmpeting with thers(我們花費(fèi)大部分時(shí)間和精力與他人競爭)”可知，“我們”花時(shí)間和精力與人競爭，卻沒有到達(dá)自己的目的地。故選C項(xiàng)。
32考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不良的競爭是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過程，一個(gè)永無止境的循環(huán)，一場生命競賽。A. Illegal違法的；B. Equal平等的，相同的；C. Fair公平的，合理的；D. Unhealthy不健康的，不良的。根據(jù)前文“instead f reaching ur ____31____, and we miss ut n ur wn paths t ur destinies as a result(我們沒有到達(dá)目的地，因此錯(cuò)過了通往命運(yùn)的道路)” 可知，與他人競爭導(dǎo)致“我們”沒有到達(dá)自己的目的地，錯(cuò)過了道路，這種競爭是不良競爭。故選D項(xiàng)。
33考查介詞短語辨析。句意：無論你做什么，總會有人在你前面：有更好的工作、更好的車和更多的錢。A. next t緊鄰，在……近旁；B. ahead f（時(shí)間、空間）在……前面；C. tgether with連同，一起；D. far behind遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。根據(jù)后文“smene with a better jb, a nicer car and mre mney(有更好的工作，更好的車，更多錢的人)”可知，總是有人比你優(yōu)秀，在你的前面。故選B項(xiàng)。
34考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感激生活給予你的一切。A. respnsible有責(zé)任心的，負(fù)責(zé)的；B. cnfident有信心的；C. grateful感謝的，感激的；D. graceful優(yōu)美的，得體的。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ive a healthy life(過健康的生活)”可推知，過健康的生活要對生活中已有的持感恩，感激的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。
35考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：專注于你的道路，過健康的生活。A. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B. determinatin決心；C. wisdm智慧，學(xué)問；D. path小路，道路。根據(jù)后文“Run yur wn race f life(走你自己的人生之路)”可知，要專注于自己的道路。故選D項(xiàng)。
七
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
As we all knw, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really dn’t knw the meaning f this prverb until ne day smething ____41____ happened t me.
That mrning, I gt up late and went t schl withut breakfast ____42____. While crssing a street, my bike ____43____ a stne and I fell n the grund, with my bth knees badly injured. I managed the ____44____ and cntinued my riding. On my arrival at schl, my teacher tk us t the ____45____ fr a basketball match. ____46____ the fact that I culd hardly walk nrmally, I jined in the game. When I ____47____ t pass the ball, I was kncked dwn and fell dwn n my back. I culd nt ____48____ the bad pain and burst int tears. My classmates all started ____49____ at me and cntinued their match withut me. Left alne n the playgrund, I culdn’t help feeling _____50_____ srry. Just at that mment, Jack, ne f my teammates, _____51_____ twards me frm the ther end and helped me. He cmfrted me and tried all _____52_____ t make me stand. He asked anther classmate t _____53_____him, then kept me _____54_____the whle day, and even drpped me hme after the schl was ver.
It was n that day that the prverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” did _____55_____ t me.
41. A. anxiusB. frighteningC. cnfusingD. unexpected
42. A. n earthB. at lastC. in shckD. in a hurry
43. A. attackedB. hitC. beatD. remved
44. A. painB. lssC. sadnessD. truble
45. A. campusB. trackC. accessD. playgrund
46. A. AlthughB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Thrughut
47. A. decidedB. hpedC. attemptedD. quit
48. A. imagineB. standC. frgiveD. frget
49. A. laughingB. staringC. pintingD. shuting
50. A. likelyB. gracefullyC. creativelyD. extremely
51. A. jumpedB. facedC. advancedD. transprted
52. A. meansB. pininsC. traditinsD. prpsals
53. A. give way tB. take cntrl fC. take the place fD. watch ver
54. A. cnfidenceB. cmpanyC. impressinD. respnsibility
55. A. make senseB. make prgressC. make upD. make ut
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】本文是記敘文。講述了作者一天在上學(xué)的路上意外地膝蓋受了重傷，到學(xué)校后在參加籃球比賽時(shí)又被撞倒了。這時(shí)隊(duì)友 Jack 幫助了他。Jack 的幫助讓作者相信“患難見真情”的真正意義。
41考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到有一天我發(fā)生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道這句諺語的意義。A. anxius 焦慮的；B. frightening 害怕的；C. cnfusing 令人困惑的；D. unexpected 沒有預(yù)料到的。下文提到作者在上學(xué)的路上，意料之外地出了事故以及到學(xué)校后在參加籃球比賽時(shí)又被撞倒，所以意想不到的事情發(fā)生在他身上。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
42考查介詞短語辨析。句意：那天早上，我起床晚了，匆匆忙忙沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。A. n earth到底；B. at last最后；C. in shck吃驚地；D. in a hurry匆忙地。根據(jù)上文“I gt up late”可知，作者由于起床晚了，匆匆忙忙沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。故選 D項(xiàng)。
43考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)橫穿馬路時(shí)，我的自行車撞到了一塊石頭上。A. attacked 攻擊；B. hit撞上，擊中；C. beat擊敗；D. remved 拿走。根據(jù)下文“I fell n the grund”可知，因?yàn)樽孕熊囎采狭耸^，作者倒在地上，傷了膝蓋。故選 B項(xiàng) 。
44考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我忍住疼痛，繼續(xù)騎車。A. pain 痛苦；B. lss 損失；C. sadness 悲傷；D. truble 麻煩。根據(jù)上文“with my bth knees badly hurt”可知，作者的膝蓋傷得很重，應(yīng)該很疼。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
45考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一到學(xué)校，老師就帶我們?nèi)ゲ賵龃蚧@球比賽。A. campus 校園；B. track跑道；C. access通道；D. playgrund 操場。按照常理，籃球比賽應(yīng)該是在操場上舉行。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
46考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我?guī)缀醪荒苷Ｗ呗?，但我參加了比賽。A. Althugh 雖然；B. Despite盡管；即使；C. Except除了；D. Thrughut 自始至終。根據(jù)上文“I culd hardly walk nrmally”可知，作者幾乎不能正常走路，后一句說他“jined in the game(參加比賽)”，前后兩句之間是讓步的關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后的名詞“the fact”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞。 despite 介詞，后接名詞，意為“雖然，盡管”，表示讓步關(guān)系。althugh連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。故選 B項(xiàng)。
47考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我試圖傳球時(shí)，我被撞倒了，仰面摔倒在地。A. decided 決定；B. hped 希望；C. attempted 企圖；嘗試；D. quit 放棄。這里是指作者想要傳球給隊(duì)友的時(shí)候摔倒了。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
48考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我受不了劇痛，哭了起來。 A. imagine 想象；B. stand 忍受；C. frgive原諒；D. frget 忘記。根據(jù)上文“the bad pain and burst int tears”可知，因?yàn)樘?，作者難以忍受。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
49考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我的同學(xué)都開始嘲笑我，繼續(xù)他們的比賽。此處是考查介詞 at 相關(guān)的短語辨析。A. laughing at 嘲笑；B. staring at 盯著看；C. pinting at 指著；D. shuting at 沖……喊叫。根據(jù)下文“cntinued their match withut me”可知，其他的同學(xué)開始嘲笑作者仰躺在地，繼續(xù)他們的比賽。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
50考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：獨(dú)自一人在操場上，我忍不住感到十分難過。A. likely可能的；B. gracefully優(yōu)雅地；C. creatively有創(chuàng)意地；D. extremely及其；非常。根據(jù)上文“Left alne n the playgrund”可知，作者獨(dú)自一人在操場上，所以感到十分難過。故選 D項(xiàng)。
51考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友 Jack 從操場另一頭朝我跑過來幫我。A. jumped 跳；B. faced 面對；C. advanced行進(jìn)；D. transprted 運(yùn)輸。根據(jù)上文“frm the ther end”可知， Jack 在操場另一頭，看到作者躺在地上起不來，他朝作者的方向行進(jìn)。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
52考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他安慰我，想盡一切辦法讓我站起來。A. means 方法；B. pinins 主意；C. traditins 傳統(tǒng)；D. prpsals 提議。根據(jù)上文可知，因?yàn)橄ドw傷得很重，比賽時(shí)又摔倒了，作者很疼，站起來有困難， Jack 想方設(shè)法讓他站起來。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
53考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他讓另一個(gè)同學(xué)代替他，然后整天陪著我，甚至在放學(xué)后把我送回家。A. give way t給……讓步；B. take cntrl f控制；C. take the place f代替；D. watch ver看守；監(jiān)視。根據(jù)下文“then kept me ____54____the whle day, and even drpped me hme after the schl was ver.”可知，他讓另一個(gè)同學(xué)代替他，然后整天陪著作者。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
54考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. cnfidence信心；B. cmpany陪伴；公司；C. impressin印象；D. respnsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)下文“and even drpped me hme after the schl was ver”可知，Jack 讓另一個(gè)同學(xué)代替他，然后整天陪著作者。keep sb. cmpany是固定短語，意為“陪伴某人”。故選 B項(xiàng)。
55考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：就在那一天，“患難見真情”這句諺語對我來說真的很有意義。A. make sense講得通；有意義；B. make prgress取得進(jìn)步；C. make up組成；編造；D. make ut辨認(rèn)出；理解。根據(jù)上文“I really dn’t knw the meaning f this prverb until ne day smething ____51____ happened t me.”可知，作者在那一天，意識到“患難見真情”這句諺語對他來說真的很有意義。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
八
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was brn with a misshapen(畸形的) lip, and when I started t g t schl, my classmates—wh were cnstantly teasing—made it clear t me hw strange I lk. Then I entered secnd grade, Mrs. Lenard’s class. Everyne adred her. But n ne ___41___ her mre than I did. And fr a(n) ___42___ reasn.
The time came fr the annual “hearing tests” given at ur schl. I was barely able t ___43___ anything ut f ne ear, and was nt abut t ___44___ yet anther prblem that wuld single me ut as ___45___ . S I cheated.
Each child wuld g t the dr f the ___46___ turn sideways, clse ne ear with a finger, and the teacher wuld ___47___ smething frm her desk, which the child wuld ___48___ . I had discvered in the kindergarten nbdy checked t see hw tightly the untested ear was being ___49___, s I merely pretended t blck mine.
____50____ , I was last, but all thrugh the ____51____ I wndered what Mrs. Lenard might whisper t me. My ____52____ came. I turned my bad ear t her, cver the ther slidly with my ____53____ , then gently backed my finger ut enugh t be able t hear. I waited, and then came the wrds, seven wrds that ____54____ my life frever. Mrs. Lenard said ____55____, “I wish yu were my little girl.”
41. A. respectedB. lvedC. impressedD. chse
42. A. imprtantB. simpleC. specialD. apparent
43. A. hearB. seeC. feelD. tuch
44. A. shwB. identifyC. meetD. slve
45. A. negativeB. tughC. lnelyD. different
46. A. schlB. classrmC. labratryD. apartment
47. A. readB. askC. shutD. whisper
48. A. repeatB. expectC. rememberD. explain
49. A. hiddenB. cveredC. examinedD. shut
50. A. In shrtB. Fr exampleC. As usualD. By cntrast
51. A. testB. dayC. classD. night
52. A. trubleB. turnC. wrdD. idea
53. A. handB. willC. effrtD. finger
54. A. savedB. claimedC. changedD. tracked
55. A. gratefullyB. happilyC. sftlyD. particularly
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者因?yàn)槎鋯栴}在聽力測試中作弊，然而，倫納德老師善意的一句話，徹底改變作者的自卑心理。
41考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但沒人比我更愛她。A. respected尊敬；B. lved愛；C. impressed使……印象深刻；D. chse選擇。根據(jù)上文“Everyne adred her.”每個(gè)人都崇拜她，以及文章最后一句話“I wish yu were my little girl.”可推知，此處為但沒人比我更愛她。故選B項(xiàng)。
42考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)特殊的原因。A. imprtant重要的；B. simple簡單的；C. special特殊的；D. apparent明顯的。根據(jù)上文提到的沒人比我更愛她，以及下文具體的事情陳述，可推知，此處為因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)特殊的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。
43考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一只耳朵幾乎聽不到任何聲音，也不打算再展示另一個(gè)會讓我與眾不同的問題。A. hear聽到；B. see看見；C. feel感覺；D. tuch觸摸。根據(jù)上文“The time came fr the annual “hearing tests” given at ur schl.”中的“hearing tests”可知，此處為我的一只耳朵幾乎聽不到任何聲音。故選A項(xiàng)。
44考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一只耳朵幾乎聽不到任何聲音，也不打算再展示另一個(gè)會讓我與眾不同的問題。A. shw展示；B. identify識別；C. meet遇見；D. slve解決。根據(jù)第一段提到我的嘴唇是畸形的，此處提到一只耳朵也聽不到聲音，由此可知，我不打算再展示另一個(gè)會讓我與眾不同的問題。故選A項(xiàng)。
45考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一只耳朵幾乎聽不到任何聲音，也不打算再展示另一個(gè)會讓我與眾不同的問題。A. negative負(fù)面的；B. tugh艱難的；C. lnely孤獨(dú)的；D. different不同的。根據(jù)下文“S I cheated.”可知，我不打算展示讓我與眾不同的另一面。故選D項(xiàng)。
46考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)孩子都會走到教室門口，側(cè)身用手指捂住一只耳朵，老師會在她的桌子上低聲說些什么，孩子會重復(fù)一遍。A. schl學(xué)校；B. classrm教室；C. labratry實(shí)驗(yàn)室；D. apartment公寓。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，聽力測試在學(xué)校舉辦，以及該句中的“smething frm her desk”提到桌子，可推知，此處為每個(gè)孩子都會走到教室門口，進(jìn)行聽力測試。故選B項(xiàng)。
47考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)孩子都會走到教室門口，側(cè)身用手指捂住一只耳朵，老師會在她的桌子上低聲說些什么，孩子會重復(fù)一遍。A. read讀；B. ask問；C. shut大叫；D. whisper低聲說。根據(jù)上文提到的這是在進(jìn)行聽力測試，以及該句中的“clse ne ear with a finger”可推知，老師會在她的桌子上低聲說些什么。故選D項(xiàng)。
48考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)孩子都會走到教室門口，側(cè)身用手指捂住一只耳朵，老師會在她的桌子上低聲說些什么，孩子會重復(fù)一遍。A. repeat重復(fù)；B. expect期待；C. remember記得；D. explain解釋。根據(jù)上文提到的在進(jìn)行聽力測試，以及該句中的“clse ne ear with a finger, and the teacher wuld whisper smething frm her desk”一連串動(dòng)作，可推知，聽力測試的最后一步是要孩子們重復(fù)老師說的話，從而得出檢測效果。故選A項(xiàng)。
49考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，在幼兒園里，沒有人檢查那只未經(jīng)測試的耳朵被蓋得有多緊，所以我只是假裝捂住了我的耳朵。A. hidden隱藏；B. cvered覆蓋；C. examined檢查；D. shut關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文提到的用手指捂住一只耳朵，以及該句中的“s I merely pretended t blck mine.”可知，此處為在幼兒園里，沒有人檢查那只未經(jīng)測試的耳朵被蓋得有多緊，所以我只是假裝捂住了我的耳朵。故選B項(xiàng)。
50考查介詞短語辨析。句意：像往常一樣，我是最后一個(gè)，但在整個(gè)測試過程中，我都在猜想倫納德老師會對我低聲說些什么。A. In shrt簡而言之；B. Fr example例如；C. As usual像往常一樣；D. By cntrast相比之下。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“I was last”，結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思可推知，此處為像往常一樣，我是最后一個(gè)測試的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
51考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像往常一樣，我是最后一個(gè)，但在整個(gè)測試過程中，我都在猜想倫納德老師會對我低聲說些什么。A. test測試；B. day白天；C. class課；班級；D. night晚上。根據(jù)上文提到的““hearing tests””可知，此處指在整個(gè)測試過程。故選A項(xiàng)。
52考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到我了。A. truble麻煩；B. turn輪到的機(jī)會；C. wrd詞，話；D. idea主意。根據(jù)下文“I turned my bad ear t her, cver the ther slidly with my ___13___ ,”可推知，輪到我測試了。故選B項(xiàng)。
53考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把我那只壞耳朵轉(zhuǎn)向她，用手指緊緊地捂住另一只耳朵，然后輕輕地把手指縮回，讓我能聽到。A. hand手；B. will意愿；C. effrt努力；D. finger手指。根據(jù)該句中的“then gently backed my finger ut enugh t be able t hear.”提到finger，可知，此處為我把我那只壞耳朵轉(zhuǎn)向她，用手指緊緊地捂住另一只耳朵，然后輕輕地把手指縮回，讓我能聽到。故選D項(xiàng)。
54考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我等著，聽到了那句話，這七個(gè)字永遠(yuǎn)地改變了我的生活。A. saved拯救；B. claimed聲稱；C. changed改變；D. tracked跟蹤。根據(jù)下文“Mrs. Lenard said ___15___, “I wish yu were my little girl.””以及該句中的“my life frever”可推知，此處為這七個(gè)字永遠(yuǎn)地改變了我的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。
55考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：倫納德老師輕聲說：“我希望你是我的小女孩。”A. gratefully感激地；B. happily開心地；C. sftly輕柔地；D. particularly特別地。根據(jù)語境以及該句中老師說的話“I wish yu were my little girl.”可推知，老師說這句話的語氣是輕柔的。故選C項(xiàng)。
九
第一節(jié)
A man was emplyed t paint a bat. He brught paint and brushes and began t paint the bat as the wner wanted. While painting, he ____21____ there was a hle in the bdy f the bat and decided t____22____it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____and left.
The next day, the wner f the bat visited the painter and ____24____him with a cheque（支票）, much higher than what he was paid fr the painting wrk. The painter was ____25____ .
"Yu've already paid me fr painting the bat, sir!" he said.
"This is nt fr the paint jb. It's fr repairing the____26____ in the bat."
"Ah! But it was such a small service." The man said, "Certainly it's nt wrth paying me such a high amunt fr smething s ____27____ !"
"My dear friend, "the wner said, "Yu dn't understand. Let me tell yu____28____happened. When I asked yu t paint the bat, I frgt t mentin the hle. When the bat dried, my kids tk it and____29____a fishing trip. They did nt knw that there was a hle there.
“I was nt at hme at the time. S when I ____30____and nticed they had taken the bat, I was____31____. Imagine my____32____ and jy when I saw them returning safely frm fishing.
Then, I examined the bat and fund that yu had repaired the hle! Yu nw see what yu did? Yu ____33____the life f my children!"
Each f us has a mral duty t ffer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the "hles" we ____34____ in ur life jurney, because a small act will make a big ____35____in the future.
21. A. feltB. heardC. sensedD. nticed
22. A. makeB. digC. repairD. prepare
23. A. mneyB. paintC. brushD. fish
24. A. drppedB. ckedC. presentedD. tk
25. A. happyB. disappintedC. embarrassedD. surprised
26. A. hleB. chairC. paddleD. picture
27. A. hugeB. smallC. greatD. rude
28. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. hw
29. A. went nB. went awayC. went verD. went thrugh
30. A. drveB. sharedC. rewardedD. returned
31. A. hpelessB. sillyC. crazyD. excited
32. A. beliefB. reliefC. sadnessD. wrry
33. A. savedB. hurtC. brkeD. designed
34. A. cme utB. cme inC. cme acrssD. cme int
35. A. achievementB. prgressC. prcessD. difference
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了油漆工義務(wù)修補(bǔ)了船洞，船主的孩子開著船平安歸來的溫暖哲理故事。小小的舉動(dòng)會在將來產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
21考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在刷漆的時(shí)候，他注意到在船身上有一個(gè)洞，決定修補(bǔ)它。A. felt感覺；B. heard聽到；C. sensed感知；D. nticed注意到。根據(jù)“there was a hle in the bdy f the bat”可知，這是看到或注意到的。故選D。
22考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在刷漆的時(shí)候，他注意到在船身上有一個(gè)洞，決定修補(bǔ)它。A. make制作；B. dig挖掘；C. repair修理；D. prepare準(zhǔn)備。既然看到船身上有洞，男子就決定去修補(bǔ)了，在后文中“It's fr repairing the 6 in the bat.”有提到。故選C。
23考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他完成刷漆時(shí)，他收到了他的錢，然后離開了。A. mney錢； B. paint油漆； C. brush刷子； D. fish魚。根據(jù)前文可知他是受雇漆船，可知完成工作之后，會收到錢作為報(bào)酬。故選A。
24考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜訪了這個(gè)油漆工，給了他一張支票，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他做刷漆工作所得的報(bào)酬。A. drpped丟；B. cked烹飪；C. presented把……交給；D. tk帶走。根據(jù)“much higher than what he was paid fr the painting wrk”可知，船主人又給了他一張遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他做刷漆工作所得的報(bào)酬的支票，故選C。
25考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：油漆工很驚訝。A. happy開心的；B. disappinted失望的；C. embarrassed尷尬的；D. surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Yu've already paid me fr painting the bat”可知，油漆工認(rèn)為船主人已經(jīng)付過他報(bào)酬了，所以對又收到的支票感到驚訝。故選D。
26考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是對你修好了船上的洞的報(bào)酬。A. hle洞；B. chair椅子；C. paddle船槳；D. picture圖畫。根據(jù)前文講油漆工修好了船上的洞，可知主人是為了感謝此舉。故選A。
27考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不值得您為了如此小的事情付我如此多的錢。A. huge大的；B. small小的；C. great大的；D. rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“it's nt wrth paying me s much mney”可知，油漆工認(rèn)為這是很小的事，不值得這么多錢。故選B。
28考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我來告訴你發(fā)生了什么。A. when何時(shí)；B. why為什么；C. what什么；D. hw如何。根據(jù)后文船主講了后來發(fā)生的事情可知，船主是要告訴他發(fā)生了什么事情。故選C。
29考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)船干了的時(shí)候，我的孩子們開船進(jìn)行了一次釣魚之旅。A. went n繼續(xù)；B. went away離開；C. went ver結(jié)束；D. went thrugh經(jīng)歷。g n a trip意為“旅行”，為固定搭配，故選A。
30考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)我回來注意到他們開走了船時(shí)，我很絕望。A. drve駕駛；B. shared分享；C. rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D. returned返回。根據(jù)“I was nt at hme at the time.”和“and nticed they had taken the bat”可知當(dāng)時(shí)船主不在家，回來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們把船開走了。故選D。
31考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很絕望。A. hpeless絕望的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. crazy瘋狂的；D. excited興奮的。孩子們毫不知情地坐著破洞的船去水上了，極有可能出現(xiàn)意外，身為父親此刻的心情無疑是絕望的。故選A。
32考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想象一下當(dāng)我看到他們平安回來時(shí)的如釋重負(fù)和喜悅吧。A. belief信仰；B. relief快樂；C. sadness悲傷；D. wrry擔(dān)心?？瞻滋幒蚸y用and連接，意義相近，設(shè)身處地地想，船主看到孩子們平安回來時(shí)一定是如釋重負(fù)而且開心的。故選B。
33考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命！A. saved救；B. hurt傷害；C. brke破壞；D. designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)前文講船主的孩子們開著船平安歸來，是因?yàn)橛推峁るS手修補(bǔ)了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子們的命。故選A。
34考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人都有提供幫助、擦掉眼淚、仔細(xì)傾聽、修補(bǔ)我們?nèi)松杏龅降乃械摹岸础钡牡赖仑?zé)任，因?yàn)樾⌒〉呐e動(dòng)會在將來產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A. cme ut出現(xiàn)；B. cme in進(jìn)來；C. cme acrss偶遇；D. cme int進(jìn)入。根據(jù)in ur life jurney可知這些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故選C。
35考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人都有提供幫助、擦掉眼淚、仔細(xì)傾聽、修補(bǔ)我們?nèi)松杏龅降乃械摹岸础钡牡赖仑?zé)任，因?yàn)樾⌒〉呐e動(dòng)會在將來產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A. achievement 成就；B. prgress進(jìn)步；C. prcess過程；D. difference不同。根據(jù)前文講船主的孩子開著船平安歸來，是因?yàn)橛推峁ば扪a(bǔ)了船洞，可知是小小的舉動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，“make a difference”意為“產(chǎn)生影響”。故選D。
2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新高考全國Ⅰ卷)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____24____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____25____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____26____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____29____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____30____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre ____31____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the ____34____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____35____ f human kindness wn the day.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是在明尼蘇達(dá)州舉行的一次越野賽中，Melanie Bailey背著另一個(gè)參賽者Danielle Lenue過終點(diǎn)線并接受醫(yī)療檢查的善行義舉。
21考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽。A. designed設(shè)計(jì)；B. fllwed跟隨；C. changed改變；D. finished完成。根據(jù)下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin”可知，Bailey在比賽中背一名參賽者，所以完成比賽晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽”。故選D。
22考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻偁帉κ譀_過終點(diǎn)線。A. delay延誤；B. chance機(jī)會；C. truble麻煩；D. excuse借口。根據(jù)上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一題的解析可知，Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽，她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻偁帉κ譀_過終點(diǎn)線。故選A。
23考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻麉①愓邲_過終點(diǎn)線。A. judge裁判；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. classmate同學(xué)；D. cmpetitr參賽者。根據(jù)第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，她是背著一名參賽者沖過終點(diǎn)線。故選D。
24考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙報(bào)道，當(dāng)Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時(shí)候，她前面的一名選手開始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比賽；B. schl學(xué)校；C. twn城鎮(zhèn)；D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，此處是說“當(dāng)Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時(shí)候”。故選A。
25考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她停下來幫助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回來；C. stpped停止；D. prmised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“t help her fellw runner”可知，她停下來幫助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故選C。
26考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Bailey扶著她的胳膊，看看她能否幫助下向前走。A. curage勇氣；B. aid幫助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知，此處表示看她是否能在她的幫助下向前走。故選B。
27考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然后Bailey彎下腰，讓Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治療的地方。A. went away離開； B. std up站起來；C. stepped aside讓路；D. bent dwn彎腰。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)et Lenue climb nt her back”可知，Bailey彎下腰，讓勒諾爬到她的背上。故選D。
28考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Bailey彎下腰，讓Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治療的地方。A. medical醫(yī)療的；B. public公眾的；C. cnstant持續(xù)不斷的；D. equal平等的。根據(jù)上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenue很疼，所以是要接受治療，medical attentin意為“醫(yī)療救助”。故選A。
29考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lenue在那里接受了檢查，后來被送往醫(yī)院，在那里她得知自己的一個(gè)膝蓋受了重傷。A. interrupted打斷；B. assessed評估；C. identified識別；D. appreciated感激。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ater taken t a hspital”可知，她是先接受了檢查，再被送往醫(yī)院，也就是先接受評估。故選B。
30考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有Bailey的幫助，她可能會在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個(gè)援助檢查站。A. hunger饑餓；B. pain疼痛；C. cld感冒；D. tiredness疲勞。根據(jù)第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此處表示“如果沒有Bailey的幫助，她可能會在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個(gè)援助檢查站”。故選B。
31考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A. wrried擔(dān)心的；B. ashamed慚愧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. discuraged泄氣的。根據(jù)下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情，所以她對她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑。故選C。
32考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A. game游戲；B. prblem問題；C. lessn課；D. deal交易，局面。根據(jù)下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情，所以她對她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意為“非常重要的事”。故選D。
33考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能離開她。A. leave離開；B. cure治愈；C. bther打擾；D. understand理解。根據(jù)上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線，然后又走了300英尺?？芍?，Bailey看見Lenue哭喊，所以覺得不能離開她。故選A。
34考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這兩個(gè)年輕女子在那場體育比賽之前是陌生人，但后來她們成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test測試；C. meet體育比賽；D. shw展示。根據(jù)第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是一場比賽，句子表示“這兩個(gè)年輕女子在那場體育比賽之前是陌生人”。故選C。
35考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人都沒有贏得比賽，但展示出的人類善良贏得了勝利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交換。根據(jù)第二段的“l(fā)et Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin”可知，Bailey背著一個(gè)參賽者過終點(diǎn)，并背她去接受檢查，這展示了人類的善良，故選B。

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