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2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語專題卷：
專題五《完形填空議論,說明類專練》
（90分鐘 150分）
考點(diǎn)01：冠詞 3顆星
考點(diǎn)02：代詞 3顆星
考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語 2顆星
考點(diǎn)04: 名詞 3顆星
考點(diǎn)05：主謂一致 5顆星
考點(diǎn)06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星
考點(diǎn)08：非謂語動(dòng)詞 5顆星
考點(diǎn)09：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 5顆星
考點(diǎn)10：定語從句 3顆星
考點(diǎn)12 并列連詞 4顆星
考點(diǎn)13 狀語從句 3顆星
考點(diǎn)14：特殊句式 2顆星
考點(diǎn)21：完形填空說明文 議論文5顆星

第I卷（選擇題）（每題1.5分，共90分）
一、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī))basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this??????1?????? ?at work in people of all????????2???? . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about?????3?????? ?with their new toys. But their?????4??? soon wears off and by January those??????5??? ?toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of???????6???? stamp al bums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s???????7?????? ?interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child????8??? ?bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the????9???? of caring for the animals is handed over to the parents.? Adolescents enter high school with great????10?????? but are soon looking forward to?????11???? .The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many????12???? , who now complain (抱怨)about the long drives to work,??????13??? drove for hours at a time when they first????14????????? their driver’s licenses(執(zhí)照)? Before people retire, they usually???????15???? ?to do a lot of??????16???? ?things, which they never had?????17?????? ?to do while working. But????18??????? after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they????19???????? . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new?????20?????? .
1.A.principle???? B.habit???? C.way???? D.power
2.A.parties???? B.races???? C.countries???? D.ages
3.A.working???? B.living???? C.playing???? D.going
4.A.confidence???? B.interest???? C.anxiety???? D.sorrow
5.A.same???? B.extra???? C.funny???? D.expensive
6.A.well-organized???? B.colorfully-printed???? C.newly-collected???? D.half-filled
7.A.broad???? B.passing???? C.different???? D.main
8.A.silently???? B.impatiently???? C.gladly???? D.worriedly
9.A.promise???? B.burden???? C.right???? D.game
10.A.courage???? B.calmness???? C.confusion???? D.excitement
11.A.graduation???? B.independence???? C.responsibility???? D.success
12.A.children???? B.students???? C.adults???? D.retirees
13.A.carefully???? B.eagerly???? C.nervously???? D.bravely
14.A.required???? B.obtained???? C.noticed???? D.discovered
15.A.need???? B.learn???? C.start???? D.plan
16.A.great???? B.strange???? C.difficult??? D.correct
17.A.time???? B.money???? C.skills???? D.knowledge
18.A.only???? B.well???? C.even???? D.soon
19.A.lost???? B.chose???? C.left???? D.quit
20.A.pets???? B.toys??? C.friends???? D.colleagues
二、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have?? 1?? feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common???? 2????between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over??? 3??? rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the??? 4?? ?.On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for??? 5?? ?the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different??? 6??? to these problems. However, some approaches are more??? 7??? than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but??? 8??? clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s?? ?9?? ?.On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the?? ?10?? ?of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to?? ?11?? ?their actions.
Psychologists say that???12??? is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should??? 13??? to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may??? 14??? their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and??? 15?? ?each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
1.A.natural???? B.strong???? C.guilty???? D.similar
2.A.interest???? B.argument???? C.link???? D.knowledge
3.A.noisy???? B.crowded???? C.messy???? D.locked
4.A.homework???? B.housework???? C.problem???? D.research
5.A.washing???? B.using???? C.dropping???? D.replacing
6.A.approaches???? B.contributions???? C.introductions???? D.attitudes
7.A.complex???? B.popular???? C.scientific???? D.successful
8.A.later???? B.deliberately???? C.seldom???? D.thoroughly
9.A.behavior???? B.taste???? C.future???? D.nature
10.A.failures???? B.changes???? C.consequences???? D.thrills
11.A.defend???? B.delay???? C.repeat???? D.reconsider
12.A.communication???? B.bond???? C.friendship???? D.trust
13.A.reply???? B.attend???? C.attach???? D.talk
14.A.hate???? B.scold???? C.frighten???? D.stop
15.A.loving???? B.observing???? C.understanding???? D.praising
三、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks ??? 1??? ?than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more ??? 2??? ?than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言語) communication takes up about 50% of what we really ???? 3??? ?. And body language is particularly ??? 4??? ?when we attempt to communicate across cultures . Indeed, what is called body language is so ??? 5??? ?a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. ??? 6??? ?, different societies treat the?????7??? ?between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having ??? 8??? ?contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with ??? 9??? ?.People from Latin American countries, ??? 10???? , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in ??? 11??? , it may look like a Latino is ??? 12??? ?a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving ??? 13??? . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep ??? 14????—which the Latino will in return regard as ??? 15????.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people ??? 16?? ?. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from???? 17?????cultures, there’s a strong possibility of ??? 18?? ?. But whatever the situation, the best??? ?19?????is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be ??? 20?? ?.
1.A.straighter???? B.louder???? C.harder???? D.further
2.A.sounds???? B.invitations???? C.feelings???? D.messages
3.A.hope???? B.receive???? C.discover???? D.mean
4.A.immediate???? B.misleading???? C.important???? D.difficult
5.A.well???? B.far???? C.much???? D.long
6.A.For example???? B.Thus???? C.However???? D.In short
7.A.trade???? B.distance???? C.connection???? D.greetings
8.A.eye???? B.verbal???? C. body???? D.telephone
9.A.strangers???? B.relatives???? C.neighbours???? D.enemies
10.A.in other words???? B.on the other hand???? C.in a similar way???? D.by all means
11.A.trouble???? B.conversation???? C.silence???? D.experiment
12.A.interrupting???? B.helping???? C.guiding???? D.following
13.A.closer???? B.faster???? C.in???? D.away
14.A.stepping forward B.going on???? C.backing away???? D.coming out
15.A.weakness???? B.carelessness???? C.friendliness???? D.coldness
16.A.talk???? B.travel???? C.laugh???? D.think
17.A.different???? B.European???? C.Latino???? D.rich
18.A.curiosity???? B.excitement???? C.misunderstanding???? D.nervousness
19.A.chance???? B.time???? C.result???? D.advice
20.A.noticed???? B.treated???? C.respected???? D.pleased

第II卷（非選擇題）（每題1.5分，共60分）
一、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Shared bike companies discourage the use of removable child seats on their bikes and warn that users must take full responsibility for any accidents①_______(involve) a child seat.
The child seats, which can be attached ②_______different brands of shared bikes, popped up in online marketplaces with advertisements claiming the products are safe,③_______(reliance) and easily attached and removed from the bikes. But several bike-sharing companies including OfO, Mobike and Mingbikes released statements saying their user agreements④_______(express) forbid carrying extra passengers on the bikes because of safety risks, and warning that they assume no legal responsibility if a violation leads to ⑤_______accident.?
OfO said its on-street personnel, ⑥_______mostly shift bikes between locations depending on demand, will attempt to persuade bike users to remove child seats if they spot them. If ⑦_(dá)______(persuasive) fails, employees are instructed to contact the police, it said.
A Mobike employee in the public relations department who asked not ⑧_______(name) said the company has been contacting online shopping websites that sell the detachable child seats, including Taobao, and asking them to remove the product because of safety concerns.
“We ⑨_______(negotiate) with Taobao and other shopping websites to remove the child seats from the ⑩_______(shelf), but the initiative is in the hands of the websites,” the employee said.
Taobao said negotiations with Mobike are ongoing.
二、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。??????????????????????????
The novel coronavirus (新型冠狀病毒)outbreak forced Belgian pianist Jean-Francois Maljean who had planned to go to Wuhan in February ①_______(postpone) the trip. The musician decided to write a song ②_______(immediate) after discussing the idea with his Chinese business partner, He Liu.
"I have been playing concerts around China for almost 20 years. I have so many friends in Wuhan. I want to show my ③_______(consider) to those people affected by the virus and those who are fighting in the hospitals in the face ④_______. the disaster, especially the doctors and nurses who are protecting others but thinking little about ⑤_______(they),‘?'says 67-year-old Maljean.'
It ⑥_______(take) the musician about three days to finish the song Chime cf The Dawn Bells, ⑦_(dá)______has become popular online since Feb 10. He Liu invited 15 local people from all walks of. life in Wuhan to sing the Chinese version of the song. Maljean's daughter, Noemie Maljean, an?⑧ _______(excellence) singer, performed the lead vocals(主唱).
Maljean put Wuhan's landmark buildings and famous scenery into ⑨_______music. "I hope that my music can comfort the people suffering in Wuhan and in China. I'm always deeply moved by the great sacrifice ⑩_______(make) by the people of Wuhan," says the pianist.
三、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)上下文在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。
Young people①_______(bear) in 1995 or later have another name in English-Generation Z. Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when new ②_______(technology) were accepted and the Internet became universal.
It ③_______(believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, ④_______is why policy makers are trying ⑤_______best to understand these young people. This is a group of people who have been familiar ⑥_______social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span than a goldfish ⑦_(dá)______(do), but since they became adults among social changes, they are ⑧_______(much) active in politics than their parents.
Generation Z-ers are also culture creators. ⑨_______(grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural thoughts. These young people never ⑩_______(willing)let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.
四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.
Roberts①__________(address) his son's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates ②__________??(take) life's setbacks in their stride(從容地). But he did not wish ③__________(they) good luck.
“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good ④__________(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why,” Roberts said.
“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated ⑤__________(unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you don't take friends? ⑥__________granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and ⑦_(dá)_________the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”
He continued, “I hope you ⑧?__________(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, ⑨__________I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”
In the end, each graduate received a pocket-size copy of the Constitution ⑩__________(sign) by Roberts.

















答案以及解析
I、一、答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.B; 15.D; 16.A; 17.A; 18.D; 19.C; 20.B
解析：1.根據(jù)開頭第一句可知,人們按照常規(guī)習(xí)慣做事容易厭煩,這是一種普遍規(guī)律(principle)。
2.下文中涉及孩子、成人,甚至是退休后的人們的情況可知,這里指各個(gè)年齡段(ages)的人們。
3.由句中的their new toys可知,孩子們喜歡玩(playing)新的玩具。
4.結(jié)合上句中的“children are excited about.”可以推知,此處指他們的興趣(interest)。
5.上文中說他們對(duì)那些新玩具的興趣逐漸減少,由此可知,在地下室里看到的就是和上文中提到的是同樣的(same)玩具。
6.孩子們的興趣不斷發(fā)生變化,所以仍會(huì)有沒裝滿的(half-filled) 集郵冊(cè)和沒組裝完的模型。
7.他們之所以不再集郵,也不再組裝模型,是因?yàn)樗麄兪チ伺d趣,這里把這樣的興趣稱為過去的(passing)興趣。
8.此處描寫孩子飼養(yǎng)寵物的心理變化過程,一開始他們當(dāng)然是高興地(gladly)。
9.根據(jù)句中however所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可以推知,孩子們把養(yǎng)寵物的擔(dān)子(burden)交給了父母。
10.結(jié)合下文語境可知,孩子們剛剛進(jìn)入中學(xué)時(shí)充滿了興奮之感 (excitement)。
11.過一段時(shí)間以后,他們對(duì)學(xué)校的生活開始變得厭倦,所以就期待著畢業(yè)(graduation)。
12.根據(jù)下文中的the driver’s licenses可以推知,此處作者談到了成年人(adults)的情況。
13.當(dāng)剛拿到駕駛證的時(shí)候,他們渴望(eagerly)開車,對(duì)開車有濃厚的興趣。
14.該句中when引導(dǎo)的從句意思是:當(dāng)他們剛獲得(obtained)駕照的時(shí)候。
15.根據(jù)before people retire可知,此處談到退休的人們的情況, 他們會(huì)計(jì)劃(plan)做許多事情。
16.由于此時(shí)他們還有打算和渴望,所以他們通常想做自己認(rèn)為有趣的(great)事情。
17.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,在工作的時(shí)候沒有時(shí)間(time)做諸如釣魚、打高爾夫球這樣的事情。
18.由句中but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可以推知,不久(soon)這些事情也變得和工作一樣令人感到厭倦了。
19.聯(lián)系上文中的after retirement等信息可知,這里指他們離開 (left)工作的時(shí)候。
20.當(dāng)對(duì)釣魚這樣的一些事情失去了興趣,像孩子們一樣,這些退休的老人就再去尋找新的玩具,這里把toys比喻成“新的感興趣的事情”。
二、答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.A; 9.A; 10.C; 11.D; 12.A; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C
解析：1.根據(jù)前一句 “父母覺得和青少年一起生活比較困難”,和本句話中 “it is not easy living with them”(和父母住在一起也不容易),可知青少年和父母有類似的感覺,故答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位:考查形容詞
2.根據(jù)上下文可知父母和孩子不愿意住在一起,可知父母和孩子之間有爭(zhēng)論,故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)定位:考查名詞
3.根據(jù)前一句話 “untidiness and daily routine tasks”和“go mad”可知孩子的房間不整潔,故答案選C。考點(diǎn)定位:考查形容詞
4.根據(jù)上下文可知孩子不愿意幫忙做家務(wù),故答案選B。考點(diǎn)定位:考查名詞
5.根據(jù)上下文可知孩子對(duì)于父母的指責(zé)也失去了耐心,如將毛巾掉到地上,故答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位:考查動(dòng)詞
6.根據(jù)后一句中 “However, some approaches are more…”可知本句話想表達(dá)“對(duì)待這些問題,不同的父母有不同的方法”。A. approaches:途徑;方法;接近;接洽;B. contributions:貢獻(xiàn); C. introductions:介紹;D. attitudes:態(tài)度。根據(jù)上下文可知答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位:考查名詞
7.根據(jù)上下文可知本句話想表達(dá) “有些方法比其它的方法更有效”,故答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位:考查形容詞
8.根據(jù)前一句 “一些父母因?yàn)楹⒆硬徽麧?對(duì)孩子喊叫”和后一句 “有很小的機(jī)會(huì)改變”可知“后來幫孩子清掃房間”,故答案選A。考點(diǎn)定位:考查副詞
9.根據(jù)上下文可知這種方式不能改變孩子的行為(不整潔的行為),故答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位:考查名詞
10.相反讓孩子們體會(huì)一下他們的行為所帶來的后果會(huì)起作用,故答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位:考查名詞
11.根據(jù)前一句 “當(dāng)青少年不幫助父母購(gòu)物時(shí),就不能在冰箱里找到他們最喜歡的飲料”可知這樣可以強(qiáng)迫他們反思自己的行為.故答案選D.考點(diǎn)定位:考查動(dòng)詞
12.根據(jù)后一句 “父母不僅要說還要聽”和 “Communication is a two-way process”可知在講交流,故答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位: 考查名詞
13.根據(jù)本句中 “l(fā)end an ear to”可知talk 符合語境,故答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位:考查動(dòng)詞
14.根據(jù)本句話中 “but they should also understand that their room is their own private space”可知本空和理解意思相反,因此B選項(xiàng)符合語境,故答案選B。考點(diǎn)定位:考查動(dòng)詞
15.根據(jù)上下文可知只有傾聽和彼此理解才能解決父母和孩子之間的問題。故答案選C。考點(diǎn)定位:考查動(dòng)詞
三、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.D; 4.C; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.B; 12.D; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D; 16.A; 17.A; 18.C; 19.D; 20.B
解析：1.specialistn. 專家Latinon. 拉丁美洲人the Golden Rule金科玉律;指導(dǎo)原則;黃金法則長(zhǎng)準(zhǔn)句型In fact, non-verbal (非言語) communication takes up about 50% of what we really mean.實(shí)際上,在我們想進(jìn)行的交際中,非語言交際大約占據(jù)了50%。take up意為“占用,占據(jù)”,of后面為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。肢體語言在日常交際中非常重要,但是在不同文化背景下對(duì)它卻有著不同的理解,因此有時(shí)也會(huì)引起雙方的誤解。根據(jù)上句中的most powerful language以及下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處表示肢體語言比文字語言更容易把意思表達(dá)清楚,用副詞比較級(jí)修飾speaks。louder更響亮;straighter更直接;harder更艱難地;further更進(jìn)一步。
2.在專家們看來,與我們所意識(shí)到的相比,我們的身體能傳達(dá)出更多的信息。根據(jù)bodies以及send out可以得知答案。
3.實(shí)際上,在我們想進(jìn)行的交際中,非言語交際大約占據(jù)了50%。hope希望;receive收到;discover發(fā)現(xiàn),察覺; mean想說(的話),想表達(dá)(的意思)。
4.當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D進(jìn)行跨文化交流時(shí),肢體語言就顯得格外重要。
5.上文提到肢體語言在日常交際中大約占到了一半,故此句表示它是我們自身很大的一部分,以至于實(shí)際上我們經(jīng)常忽視它的存在。
6.上句中提到會(huì)發(fā)生誤解,下文是對(duì)此進(jìn)行舉例,for example用于舉例說明,符合語境。
7.下文提到拉丁美洲人努力縮短和挪威人之間的距離,故distance(距離)符合語境。
8.甚至朋友之間,北歐人通常也不喜歡肢體上的接觸,對(duì)于陌生人,他們當(dāng)然更不會(huì)喜歡這種接觸了。
9.此處與friends形成了對(duì)比。stranger陌生人;relative親屬;neighbour鄰居;enemy敵人。
10.上文講到了北歐人的習(xí)慣,此處要針對(duì)拉丁美洲人的習(xí)慣進(jìn)行說明,on the other hand另一方面,符合語境。in other words換句話說;in a similar way相似地;by all means當(dāng)然可以。
11.根據(jù)下文可知,拉丁美洲人一直在縮短與挪威人之間的距離,此時(shí)兩個(gè)人應(yīng)該是在房間進(jìn)行交談。
12.根據(jù)下文的敘述,拉丁美洲人想離對(duì)方近一些以示友誼,而挪威人卻一直在后退,好像是拉丁美洲人在追著挪威人跑一樣。
13.根據(jù)trying to express friendship可知,拉丁美洲人極力想離對(duì)方近一些。
14.根據(jù)pushiness可知,挪威人在向后退。
15.拉丁美洲人認(rèn)為距離近是表明兩人的友好,而挪威人卻在不斷后退而保持雙方的距離,故拉丁美洲人認(rèn)為這是“冷漠”的表現(xiàn)。
16.根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的conversation以及下句中的words,可知talk符合語境。
17.根據(jù)上文可知,談話的雙方來自不同的文化。
18.根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的misunderstandings以及拉丁美洲人和挪威人之間的誤解可得知答案。
19.根據(jù)to obey the Golden Rule...可知,此處表示“建議”。
20.要想別人怎么對(duì)待你,你就要怎么對(duì)待別人。根據(jù) treat可得知答案。
II、一、答案：
1. involving
2. to
3. reliable
4. expressly
5. an
6. who
7. persuasion
8. to be named
9. have been negotiating
10. shelves
解析：(1)involving.考查現(xiàn)在分詞.分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,邏輯主語accidents和involve之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填involving.
(2)to.考查介詞.此處考查短語be attached to,意思是"隸屬于" ,故填to.
(3)reliable.考查形容詞.分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語,故填reliable.
(4)expressly.考查副詞.此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞forbid , expressly forbid"明確禁止" ,故填expressly.
(5)an.考查冠詞.結(jié)合上下文可知,此處意為"如果一次違法導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)事故",是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又accident是元音音素開頭,故填an.
(6)who.考查非限制性定語從句.分析句子可知,此處是非限制性定語從句 ,先行詞personnel在從句中充當(dāng)主語,應(yīng)用指代人的關(guān)系代詞,故填who.
(7)persuasion.考查名詞.分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語,根據(jù)謂語fails判斷主語是單數(shù),故填persuasion.
(8)to be named.考查不定式的被動(dòng)式.此處考查固定短語ask to do sth.'要求做某事",其中不定式作為ask的賓語,由于邏輯主語who和name之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式to be done ,故填to be named.
(9)have been negotiating.考查時(shí)態(tài).空格處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合上下文可知,此處意為"我們一直在和淘寶以及其它的網(wǎng)上商城進(jìn)行協(xié)商" ,表動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能會(huì)持續(xù)到將來,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填have been negotiating.
(10)shelves.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞from的賓語,又結(jié)合上下文可知,網(wǎng)上的貨架不止一個(gè),故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填shelves.
二、答案：
1. to postpone
2. immediately
3. consideration
4. of
5. themselves
6. took
7. which
8. excellent
9. the/his
10. made
解析：1.答案:to post pone命題立意:考查不定式答案解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中有“ force sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“迫使某人不得不作”。本題的 to postpone離關(guān)鍵詞 forced較遠(yuǎn),是難度之所在.
2.答案:immediately命題立意:考查副詞答案解析:本空后面有 after引起的從句,本空應(yīng)用副詞修飾從句。句意:在和他的中國(guó)商業(yè)伙伴何柳討論之后,這位音樂家決定立即寫一首歌。
3..答案:consideration命題立意:考查名詞答案解析:本句前面有“ show my…”,說明本空應(yīng)考慮名詞作show的賓語。 consideration在此意為“關(guān)心”。
4.答案:of命題立意:考查介詞。答案解析:in the face of屬于固定的介詞短語。意為“面對(duì)”。
5.答案:themselves命題立意:考查代詞答案解析:本空位于介詞 about之后,再結(jié)合句意可知,這里應(yīng)填反身代詞。句意:特別是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士,他們保護(hù)別人,卻很少考慮自己.
6.答案:took命題立意:考查時(shí)態(tài)。答案解析:本句在談他用了大約三天時(shí)間寫完了這首歌,指的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時(shí).
7.答案:which命題立意:考查定語從句答案解析:本空前面是一個(gè)完整的句子,應(yīng)考慮非限制性定語從句;本空又處在后面句子的主語位置上,故填 which,指代前面的歌曲 Chime of The Dawn bells.
8.答案:excellent命題立意:考查形容詞。答案解析:本空后面是名詞 singer,因此本空填形容詞,修飾該名詞.
9.答案:the/his命題立意:考查定冠詞答案解析:通過上下文分析,這里的 music指的是前面提到的 Chime of The Dawn bells。因本空填the,表特指。用his也可以接受.
10.答案:made命題立意:考查過去分詞答案解析:本句前面的“ Im always deeply moved by”內(nèi)容是句子的主要部分,因此,本空應(yīng)考慮填非謂語動(dòng)詞。再結(jié)合本空后面的“by…”,故填made。句意:武漢人民作出的巨大犧牲總是讓我深受感動(dòng)
三、答案：
1. born
2. technologies
3. is believed
4. which
5. their
6. with
7. does
8. more
9. Growing
10. willingly
解析：1.born.考查過去分詞.people與bear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞作后置定語.故填born.
2.technologies.考查名詞,根據(jù)were可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填technologies.
3.is believed.考查固定句型.it is believed that……是一種句型,it是形式主語,真正的主語是that從句.表示據(jù)說,據(jù)認(rèn)為,故填is believe.
4.which.考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句,先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
5.their.考查代詞.their指代文中提到的policy makers. try one's best to do sth:盡某人的努力做某事,故填their.
6.with.考查固定搭配.be familiar with意為"對(duì)……熟悉",是固定搭配.故填with.
7.does.考查動(dòng)詞,主語是goldfish, do指代前面的動(dòng)詞have,因?yàn)槭且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),故填does.
8.more.考查比較級(jí),根據(jù)than可知使用比較級(jí),故填more.
9.Growing.考查動(dòng)名詞.句中缺少主語,用動(dòng)名詞短語growing up with the Internet 作主語.故填Growing.
10.willingly.考查副詞.let是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾.故填willingly.
四、答案：addressed; to take; them; wishes; unfairly; for; that; will be ignored; and; signed
解析：受邀在畢業(yè)典禮上給畢業(yè)生講話時(shí),人們往往是給學(xué)生們深深的祝福和祝愿?？墒?美國(guó)最高法院首席法官在兒子的畢業(yè)典禮上的講話卻反其道而行之,祝思孩子們有“壞運(yùn)氣”。這是怎么回事呢?
1.?addressed考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下一句中的advised可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。address vt.對(duì)......發(fā)表演說。
2.?to take考査不定式。advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事。
3.?them考査代詞。句意:但是他并沒有祝他們好運(yùn)。設(shè)空處作wish的賓語,所以要用賓格代詞them。
4.?wishes考査名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。祝你們好運(yùn),同時(shí)也把美好的祝愿給你們。wish表示“祝愿,祝?！睍r(shí)往往要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
5.?unfairly考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.我希望你們將受到不公平的對(duì)待.設(shè)空處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。
6.?for考査動(dòng)詞短語take sb. for granted不拿某人當(dāng)回事。
7.?that考査賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知.understand后是賓語從句, 設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是第二個(gè)賓語從句,從句意思完整,不缺成分,所以要用that引導(dǎo)。
8.?will be ignored考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。我希望你們被忽視。根據(jù)前文中的I hope you will be treated可知,此處應(yīng)該用與之一致的will be ignored,表示將來和被動(dòng)。
9.?and考查連詞.設(shè)空處連接兩個(gè)并列分句,根據(jù)語境可知兩個(gè)分句是并列關(guān)系,所以用and連接。
10.?signed考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:最后,每個(gè)畢業(yè)生都收到了一本由Roberts親自簽名的袖珍的憲法的副本。設(shè)空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,與其所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。

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