
形容詞專項
(教師版)
入門測
單詞闖關(guān)
答案:
專題復(fù)習(xí),講練結(jié)合
【知識講解】
形容詞的用法及位置
作定語,放在名詞之前,不定代詞之后。
It’s a kind f healthy fd. 這是一種很健康的食物。
I knw smebdy famus in this field. 我認識這個領(lǐng)域比較有名的人。
作表語,放在系動詞之后。
The baby is happy. 這個嬰兒是高興的。
He feels tired. 他感到疲倦。
作賓語補足語,放在賓語之后,常與make, leave, keep, find等動詞連用。
I fund the dr pen when I gt hme. 我到家的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著。
All f us find English difficult. 我們所有人發(fā)現(xiàn)英語是困難的。
形容詞的名詞化:the+形容詞,具有名詞特征,表示一類人或事物。
the ld 老人 the yung 年輕人 the rich 富人 the pr 窮人
以上的這些詞組表示的是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動詞用原形。
形似副詞的形容詞
lnely,friendly,lively, lvely, silly,early,ugly.
E.g. She is very lvely and friendly.
My grandmther lives alne, but she’s never lnely.
以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾物,以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾人。
eg:exciting-excited,bring-bred,interesting-interested,mving-mved,tiring-tired, relaxing-relaxed, frightening-frightened,disappinting-disappinted.
★★特殊的: pleasant令人愉快的人或物,pleased人感到滿意愉快的
例句:The mvie is exciting, I feel excited.
常見名詞變形容詞的方法。
表示天氣的名詞,一般在此為加y。
表示方位的名詞,一般在詞尾加ern。
表示成為的名詞,一般在詞尾加ly。
friend-friendly 友好的
mther-mtherly 慈母般的
表示時間的名詞,一般才詞尾加ly。
week-weekly 每周的
mnth-mnthly 每月的
表示抽象意義的名詞,一般在詞尾加ful, y, less。
care-careful 認真的
luck-lucky 幸運的
表示各大洲與國家的名詞,一般在詞尾加n。
Asia-Asian 亞洲的
America-American 美國的
【鞏固練習(xí)】
一、單選題
( ) 1.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)This is the Great Wall. It’s ______.
A.naughtyB.famusC.city
( ) 2.(2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)—What will be the weather like tmrrw in Changsha?
—It will be sunny and ______.
A.windB.clC.snwD.heavy
( ) 3.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)Winter is ______ here.
A.snwB.htC.snwy
( ) 4.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)Will it be ______ in Dalian?
A.rainB.rainyC.raining
( ) 5.(2023春·四年級校考期末)It’s ________ tday. I have ________.
A.a(chǎn) cld; a cldB.cld; a cldC.a(chǎn) cld; cld
( ) 6.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)It’s cld and ______ in Harbin.
A.htB.snwyC.snw
( ) 7.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)It’s cl and ______ in autumn.
A.snwyB.rainC.windy
( ) 8.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)It’s Ann’s first trip t Beijing and she is very _________.
A.excitedB.excitingC.bring
( ) 9.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)My friends will give me a surprise party. I feel very ______.
A.excitedB.excitingC.bred
( ) 10.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)The basketball match is ________. All the students are ________.
A.exciting; excitingB.exciting; excitedC.excited; exciting
參考答案:
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
真題訓(xùn)練
一、單選題
( ) 1.(2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)—Hw’s the weather tday?
—It’s _______.
A.cludyB.sunC.ld
( ) 2.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)It is a ________ day. It’s cl.
A.rainB.sunC.rainy
( ) 3.(2023春·四年級校考期中)—What’s the weather like in Beijing?
—It is ______.
A.cludyB.sunC.snw
( ) 4.(2023春·四年級??计谥校猈hat’s the weather like tday?
—It’s ______.
A.sunB.happyC.sunny
( ) 5.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)It is _____ tday.
A.sunnyB.rainC.windy
( ) 6.(2023秋·四年級??计谀㎡h, it’s a _____ watermeln.
A.nineB.gradeC.big
( ) 7.(2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)My huse is very small, but it’s _________.
A.a(chǎn) beautifulB.beautifulC.the beautifulD.beauty
( ) 8.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)I have seven ______. They are ______.
A.ranges; rangeB.range; rangesC.range; range
( ) 9.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)A: Is there ______ ______ this weekend?
B: N, there isn’t.
A.imprtant smethingB.imprtant anythingC.a(chǎn)nything imprtant
( ) 10.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)The schl trip is s ______. All the pupils are ______.
A.exciting; excitedB.exciting; excitingC.excited; exciting
( ) 11.(2023春·五年級??计谀㊣ enjy travelling by plane. It will be very ______.
A.exciteB.excitingC.excited
( ) 12.(2023秋·五年級校考期末)There are many ______ in Beijing.
A.places interestingB.interesting place
C.interesting places
( ) 13.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)My city is a _______ place. Yu can hear many ________ here.
A.nisy, niseB.nisy, nisesC.nise, nisy
( ) 14.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)—Lucy can _______ her clthes at hme.
—Wnderful! She is _______.
A.wash; shyB.washes; helpC.wash; helpful
( ) 15.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Dgs can help us a lt. S they are very ______.
A.usefulB.useC.using
二、看圖完成句子
16.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)The little girl is s______. She is behind her mther
17.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)The man lks very ______.
18.(2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)Dctrs can help s______ peple.
19.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)Amy is k______. She ften helps peple in need (有需要的).
20.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)I feel t______. I want t sleep nw.
21.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)Lk! It’s c utside.
22.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)Winter is _____. We can make a snwman.
23.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Dn’t climb the tree. It’s d______.
24.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)The v______ lk very f______.
25.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Thse are W____ fd.
三、補全句子
26.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Tday Guangzhu is w_____ and c_____ (又大風(fēng)又冷)
27.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)It is always h_____ in s_____ in Guangzhu. (在夏季很熱)
28.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)The little by can’t find his way hme. He’s l______.
29.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)This plate f fish s______ very d______. (聞起來真香!)
30.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)I am s e________ t pen my birthday present.
四、改寫句子
31.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)改錯:It will be wind in Beijing. ( )改為__________
A B C
32.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)There are sme apples in the tree.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?br>_____________________________________________
33.(2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)I have sme apples.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________________________________
34.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)There is an ld trtise in the pnd. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句)
There ________ ________ ld trtises in the pnd.
五、寫出問答句
35.(2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)—It's ht tday. Shall we g swimming? (作出回答)
—______ idea. Let's ______.
參考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.shy/hy 17.tired 18.sick/ick
19.kind/ind 20.tired/ired 21.cludy 22.snwy 23.dangerus/angerus
24.vegetables/egetables fresh/resh 25.Western/estern
26.windy/indy cld/ld 27.ht/t summer/ummer
28.lst/st 29.smells delicius/elicius 30.excited/xcited
31. C windy
32.Are there any apples in the tree?
33.D yu have any apples?
34.a(chǎn)re many
35.Gd g
真題模擬
一、單選題
( ) 1.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)It will be _______ tmrrw.
A.rainB.snwC.cludy
( ) 2.(2023春·四年級??计谀〤andy helps thers. She is ______.
A.helpB.helpsC.helpfulD.helping
( ) 3.(2023春·四年級校考期末)Mike is a ________ by. He speaks ________.
A.plite; plitelyB.plitely; pliteC.quiet; quietD.plite; quickly
( ) 4.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)I have ______. I feel very ______.
A.cld, a cldB.a(chǎn) cld, a cldC.a(chǎn) cld, cld
( ) 5.(2023春·四年級??计谀㊣t ften ______ here in summer. I dn’t like ______ weather.
A.rainy; rainyB.rains; rainingC.rains; rainyD.rainy; rain
( ) 6.(2023春·四年級校考期末)My teacher is very cute and ________.
A.friendB.friendsC.friendly
( ) 7.(2023秋·五年級??计谀狧w’s the weather tday?
—It’s ______.
A.windB.sunC.sunnyD.rain
( ) 8.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)—Keep yur desk ______.
—OK. I will.
A.cleaningB.cleanC.t clean
( ) 9.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Chen Jie is very _______. She ften _______ me.
A.help; helpB.helpful; helpC.helpful; helps
( ) 10.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)—Wuld yu like sme ________?
—Yes, please. They are ________.
A.sweet; sweetB.sweet; sweetsC.sweets; sweet
( ) 11.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Ya Ming is a very _______ basketball player and he plays basketball very _______.
A.gd; gdB.well; gdC.gd; wellD.well; well
( ) 12.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)There is _______ t d this weekend.
A.imprtant nthingB.nthing imprtantC.a(chǎn)nything imprtant
( )13.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)The match is _______, and all the children are s _______. A.excited; excitingB.exciting; excitedC.exciting; exciting
( ) 14.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)There are _______ trees in the park.
A.lts fB.muchC.a(chǎn) little
( ) 15.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)My brther thinks cartns are very ______.
A.interestB.interestedC.interesting
補全句子
16.(2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)The baby is very c______ (可愛的).
17.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)She’s big and strng, but lk, she’s _______ (慢的).
18.(2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)He is tall and ______ (強壯的).
19.(2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)Yu have a new bike. Yu shuld feel ______.
20.(2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)Milk is ______ (健康的).
21.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Vegetables are h_____ fd. We shuld eat mre.
22.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Lk at that girl. She is p______ (漂亮的).
23.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Can yu tell me what is yur f_______ sprt?
24.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Please be p_______ (禮貌的) when yu ask thers fr help.
25.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)There are _______ (不同的) kinds f bks.
看圖完成句子
26.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)Ha ha, the l_______ panda is cute.
27.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)The classrm was d________ then.
28.(2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)The fur seasns are ________, summer, fall and winter. My
favrite seasn is fall. Because it’s _______ and I can fly a kite.
29.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Is it ht in Shanghai?
—N, it isn’t. It’s cl and c_____.
30.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)It’s s_____ and h_____ tday.
31.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)The schlbag is h________ fr him.
32.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Amy can ________ and ________ the ________ at hme. She’s a ________ (有幫助的) child.
選詞/短語填空
33.(2023秋·四年級課時練習(xí))The sky is blue. Tday is a ______ (sun / sunny) day.
五、用單詞正確形式填空
34.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)—What’s the matter with Tny? —He is nt ______ (gd) tday.
35.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)_______ (America) peple like playing basketball.
36.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)He is as _______ (tall) as me.
六、漢譯英:整句
37.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)這短褲太貴了。
The _____ are t _____.
38.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)我們的新的英語老師很嚴厲。
Our new English teacher __________ __________.
39.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)—你午飯吃什么? —我吃了一些對身體有益的牛肉。
—What d yu have fr lunch?
—I have sme _________ beef.
40.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)早飯我吃了一個美味的三明治。
I have a _______ _______fr breakfast.
41.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)他想吃一些熱面條。
He wants t eat sme _______ ________.
42.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)秋天是涼爽的。
In ____, it is ____.
43.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)今天天氣真冷!
What a ____ day tday!
44.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中)夏天很熱。我們可以去游泳。
Summer is ________. We can ________ swimming.
45.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)—太冷了。
—給你一件外套。
—It’s t _____________.
—Here’s a _____________ fr yu.
46.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)這件連衣裙很漂亮。
This ____ is very ____.
47.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)—我餓了。
—這兒有些蛋糕給你。
—I’m _____________.
—Here are sme _____________ fr yu.
48.(2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末)我喜歡春天。她是綠色的。
I like ________. It’s ________.
參考答案:
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C
16.cute/ute 17.slw 18.strng 19.happy 20.healthy 21.healthy/ealthy
22.pretty/retty 23.favurite 24.plite/lite 25.different 26.little/ittle
27.dirty/irty 28. spring windy 29.cludy/ludy 30.sunny/unny ht/t
31.heavy/eavy 32.ck wash clthes helpful
33.sunny 34.well 35.American 36.tall 37.shrts expensive
38. is strict 39.healthy
40.delicius sandwich 41.ht ndles 42.a(chǎn)utumn cl
43.cld 44.ht g 45.cld cat
46.dress pretty 47.hungry cakes 48.spring green
1
寒冷的
11
小的
2
溫暖的
12
強壯的
3
涼爽的
13
友好的
4
炎熱的
14
安靜的
5
下雪的
15
正確的;對的
6
晴朗的
16
老的,歲數(shù)大的
7
下雨的
17
年輕的, 歲數(shù)不大的
8
有風(fēng)的
18
要求嚴格的;嚴厲的
9
多云的
19
有用的;愿意幫忙的
10
可愛的
20
有禮貌的;客氣的
1
寒冷的
cld
11
小的
little
2
溫暖的
warm
12
強壯的
strng
3
涼爽的
cl
13
友好的
friendly
4
炎熱的
ht
14
安靜的
quiet
5
下雪的
snwy
15
正確的;對的
right
6
晴朗的
sunny
16
老的,歲數(shù)大的
ld
7
下雨的
rainy
17
年輕的, 歲數(shù)不大的
yung
8
有風(fēng)的
windy
18
要求嚴格的;嚴厲的
strict
9
多云的
cludy
19
有用的;愿意幫忙的
helpful
10
可愛的
cute
20
有禮貌的;客氣的
plite
clud
cludy
詞尾+y
rain
rainy
wind
windy
snw
snwy
fg
fggy
雙寫最后一個輔音字母+y
sun
sunny
nrth
nrthern
suth
suthern
west
western
east
eastern
nrtheast
nrtheastern
nrthwest
nrthwestern
sutheast
sutheastern
suthwest
suthwestern
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