課程主題:三升四 專題復(fù)習(xí)
第六講 閱讀理解專項
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
【進(jìn)門測試】
閱讀判斷
(2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中)I’m Mike. I have a big family. This is my grandfather. He is tall and thin. He is frm the UK. This is my grandmther. She is fat. This is my father. He has big eyes. He is a teacher. This is my mther. She is tall and she has small eyes. She is frm Canada. I have a sister and a brther. They are students.
( ) 1.My grandfather is tall and thin.
( ) 2.My mther is frm the USA.
( ) 3.My grandmther is shrt and thin.
( ) 4.My father has big eyes.
( ) 5.My family has 5 peple.
【多元互動】

你喜歡閱讀嗎?快來和大家一起來討論一下英語閱讀的方法吧!
【互動精講】
【知識梳理1】閱讀選擇題的解題方法和技巧
閱讀信息文中找。
小學(xué)階段的閱讀試題答案,基本都能在所給的閱讀文中找到所需信息。學(xué)生只需帶著問題和關(guān)鍵詞以尋讀的方式,快速在文章中尋找所需信息,切記不可憑自己的想象,隨心所欲地回答。
尋找信息的順序性。
閱讀文章后的若干試題,通常依據(jù)自上而下的順序出題(當(dāng)然也有個別例外)第一道題所需信息通常在文中的首段,學(xué)生只需在文章的第一部分尋找,第二題的信息,則無需從文章的開始瀏覽,只要從第一個信息之后尋讀即可,后面的題依次往下尋找。 最后一道題的信息,基本在文章的末段。
三、如何快速尋找所需信息
在拿到一篇閱讀試題時,大部分學(xué)生首先會不自覺地通讀全文,甚至因思考文中的生詞而花費較多的時間,然后再回到試題時,頭腦中關(guān)于文章的信息已所剩無幾。正確的方法是,首先閱讀試題,圈出試題中的關(guān)鍵詞。比如:am, is , are ,d, did, can ,t, f等虛詞通常不可能是關(guān)鍵詞,而名詞、動詞、副詞通常為關(guān)鍵詞。
【例題精講】
(2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中)I’m Tim. I have a big family. This is my grandfather. He’s tall and thin. He’s frm the UK. This is my grandmther. She’s fat. This is my father. He has big eyes. He’s a teacher. This is my mther. She’s tall and she has small eyes. She’s frm Canada. I have a sister and a brther. They’re students.
( )6.My grandfather is .
( )7.My grandfather is frm the .
( )8.My grandmther is .
( )9.My father has.
( )10.My brther is a .
【知識梳理2】判斷正誤題的解題方法和技巧
對于閱讀試題中的判斷正誤題,相對比較簡單切忌讀完試題之后,憑著自己對閱讀文章的大致印象判斷。 事實上判斷試題與選擇、填空題做題方法基本一致,仍需找出試題中的關(guān)鍵詞,帶著關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找所需信息,然后仔細(xì)判斷是否與文中信息一致,如一致則正確,反之錯誤。
在解答短文的題目中,可以采用下列技巧:
1.排除干擾,抓住關(guān)鍵信息。
2.適當(dāng)運算,推導(dǎo)正確答案。
3.依據(jù)事實,進(jìn)行逆向思維。
4.回到原文,直接找答案核對。
5.根據(jù)語境,進(jìn)行邏輯推斷。
【鞏固練習(xí)】
(2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中)Lk at the picture. This is my family. This is my grandpa. He is tall. He is frm the UK. This is my grandma. She is tall, t. She is frm the USA.This is my father. He is thin. He is a teacher. This is my mther. She is thin. She is a nurse(護(hù)士). This is me. I am a pupil. I am ten. I am shrt. I like my family.
( ) 11.My grandpa is frm the USA.
( ) 12.My father is thin.
( ) 13.My mther is a teacher.
( ) 14.My grandma is tall.
( ) 15.I am shrt.
【真題銜接】
閱讀選擇
(2022春·云南德宏·三年級統(tǒng)考期末)Hell, I’m Chen Jie. I’m eight years ld. I have a new friend. His name is Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩). He is frm China. He is a panda. He is white and black. He has big eyes and small nse. He is very cute. I lve my new friend.
( ) 16.Chen Jie is _________ years ld.
A.7B.8C.9
( ) 17.Bing Dwen Dwen is a _________.
A.bearB.tigerC.panda
( ) 18.He is frm _________.
A.ChinaB.CanadaC.UK
( ) 19.He is _________.
A.white and yellwB.white and blackC.blue and brwn
( ) 20.He has big eyes and _________.
A.small eyesB.big nseC.small nse
(2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中)Hell, I’m Tina. I’m frm Fshan, China. I have a rm. It is nt very big.
My bag is n the chair. My bks are n the desk. Where is the ball? It’s under the bed. Where is my cap? Oh, it’s n the bed. Is the map n the desk? N, it isn’t. It’s n the wall. Is the bat n the chair? N, it’s under the chair.
D yu like my rm?
( ) 21.Tina is frm ______.
A.the UKB.CanadaC.China
( ) 22.Tina’s rm is ______.
A.nt very bigB.very bigC.nt very small
( ) 23.Tina’s bag is ______.
A. B. C.
( ) 24.Tina’s bks are ______.
A. B. C.
( ) 25.Is the map n the wall?
A.Yes, it is.B.N, it isn’t.C.N, it’s n the wall.
( ) 26.The bat is ______.
A.n the deskB.n the chairC.under the chair
(2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期末)Hell! My name is Je. I have a happy family.
The ld man is my grandfather. He is 63 years ld. The ld wman is my grandmther. She is 60 years ld.
The tall man is my father. He is 38 years ld. The wman is my mther. She is nt s tall. She is 34 years ld.
Wh’s that girl? She is my sister, Jenny. She is a student.
Is that by my brther? N, he isn’t. He is my cusin(堂兄). He is a pupil.
( ) 27.The ld man is Je’s ______.
A.grandmtherB.grandfatherC.sister
( ) 28.Je’s ______ is nt s tall.
A.fatherB.brtherC.mther
( ) 29.Je’s ______ is 60 years ld.
A.grandfatherB.grandmtherC.father
( ) 30.______ is a student.
A.JennyB.Je’s fatherC.Je’s brther
( ) 31.Is that by Je’s brther?
A.Yes, he is.B.N, he isn’t.C.Yes, she is.
( ) 32.Je’s cusin is a ______.
A.teacherB.studentC.brther
【真題模擬】
基礎(chǔ)提升
(2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中)I have many new friends tday.
Amy is a nice girl. She’s frm Canada. She is ten years ld. She is tall. She likes cats and dgs. She likes cake.
Zhang Ming is frm China. He is a by. He is nine years ld. He is nt tall. He likes blue, s his bag is blue. He has many pencils and bks. He als has a ruler and an eraser.
I like my new friends. I am happy tday.
( ) 33.Amy is frm _____.
A.CanadaB.ChinaC.Australia
( ) 34.Amy likes _____.
A. B. C.
( ) 35.Is Zhang Ming a student?
A.Yes, he is.B.N, he isn’t.C.Yes, she is.
( ) 36.Zhang Ming is frm _____.
A. B. C.
( ) 37._____ likes blue.
A.Zhang MingB.AdaC.Amy
( ) 38.Zhang Ming has a bag, a ruler, an eraser, pencils and _____.
A.dgsB.catsC.bks
(2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期末)
( ) 39.Hw many children d yu see?
A.I see tw.B.I see three.C.I see ne.
( ) 40.Wh is that man?
A.She’s Sister.B.She’s Mther.C.He’s Father.
( ) 41.Is the ty bear in the bx?
A.Yes, it is.B.N, it isn’t.C.Yes, is it.
( ) 42.Where is the ball?
A.It’s n the bks.B.It’s in the bx.C.It’s under the bks.
( ) 43.The dg has a _________ tail.
A.smallB.shrtC.lng
提升訓(xùn)練
(2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中)My name’s Ga Yuan. I’m a by. I’m eight years ld. I’m frm Nanjing. I have new friends tday. They’re (他們是) Lu Ya and Xia Lei. Lu Ya is a girl. She’s seven years ld. She’s frm Tianjin. Xia Lei is a by. He’s nine years ld. He’s frm Beijing.
( ) 44.Ga Yuan is a ______.
A.girlB.by
( ) 45.Xia Lei is Ga Yuan’s ______.
A.teacherB.new friend
( ) 46.______ is a girl.
A.Lu YaB.Xia Lei
( ) 47.Lu Ya is ______ years ld.
A.sevenB.eight
( ) 48.Xia Lei is frm ______.
A.NanjingB.Beijing
(2023春·三年級校考期中)Hell! I’m Sarah. I’m frm the USA.This is my grandfather. This is my grandmther. This is my father, and this is my mther. Wh’s that by? Haha, he’s my brther, Sam. He is six years ld.
Hi! My name’s Bill. I’m a by. I’m nine years ld. I’m frm Canada. I like sprts. Cme and meet my family. This is my father. This is my mther. She’s a teacher. I lve my family.
Hell! I’m Xiamin. I’m a girl. I’m ten years ld. I’m frm China. I’m tall and thin. I have a little dg. It has a lng bdy and a shrt tail. It has lng ears and shrt legs. It’s s cute.
( ) 49.______ mther is a teacher.
A.Sarah’sB.Xiamin’sC.Bill’s
( ) 50.Sam is ______ years ld.
A.nineB.tenC.six
( ) 51.Xiamin’s dg has a ______ bdy and shrt legs.
A.lngB.shrtC.small
( ) 52.Sarah’s family has ______ peple(人).
A.3B.5C.6
( ) 53.Bill is frm ______.
A.B.C.
(2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期末)Lucy and Bb are students. Lucy is twelve years ld. She is frm the USA.She likes grapes and apples. She has a brwn cat. It’s small and fat. Bb is eleven years ld. He is frm the UK. He likes pears and strawberries. He has a ty car. It’s n the bx.
( ) 54.Bb is _____ years ld.
A.12B.11C.20
( ) 55.Lucy is frm the _____.
A.UKB.USAC.UN
( ) 56.Lucy has a brwn cat. It’s _____.
A.big and fatB.small and thinC.small and fat
( ) 57.Bb likes _____.
A.grapes and applesB.grapes and strawberriesC.pears and strawberries
( ) 58.Bb has a ty car. It’s _____ the bx.
A.inB.nC.under

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