
課程主題:四升五 專題復(fù)習(xí)
第八講 There be句型
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
【進(jìn)門測(cè)試】
一.單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)_______ a Chinese bk n the desk.
A.There is B.HasC.It’s
( ) 2.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There _______ tw maps n the wall.
A.a(chǎn)m B.isC.a(chǎn)re
( ) 3.(2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There are many _______ in the park.
A.girl B.by C.kids D.student
( ) 4.(2022秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There ______ a cat. It’s climbing the tree.
A.a(chǎn)m B.isC.a(chǎn)re
( ) 5.(2023秋·四年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))There _____ a big bed and tw plants in the rm.
A.is B.have C.a(chǎn)re D.has
二、改寫句子
6.(2023春·四年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))There is an ugly duckling in the pnd. (改為否定句,句意不變)
There _______ _________ ________ duckling in the pnd.
7.(2023秋·四年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))There are sme ugly ducklings in the pnd. (改為單數(shù)句)
__________________________________________________
8.(2022·四年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))Are there any phts in the rm. (做否定回答)
N, _______ _______.
9.(2023秋·四年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))There is a child in the nature park. (改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)
There _______ sme _______ in the nature park.
10.(2023秋·四年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))There is a child ver there. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句)
There ________ sme _______ ver there.
【多元互動(dòng)】
從這張圖片中你能找出有關(guān)there be句型的哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?快和老師說一說吧~
【專題指引】
復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn):四年級(jí)there be句型主要圍繞句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及句式的改寫和提問,包括就近原則的掌握和運(yùn)用;
銜接要點(diǎn):五年級(jí)there be句型在不同時(shí)態(tài)中的考察和運(yùn)用,難度較大,需要學(xué)生不僅對(duì)there be句型有很好的基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)對(duì)每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn)要非常熟悉。
【??贾R(shí)點(diǎn)】
1.there be句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和句子轉(zhuǎn)換
2.就近原則的運(yùn)用;
3.there be與不同時(shí)態(tài)的綜合運(yùn)用
4.there be與have的區(qū)別
【互動(dòng)精講】
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】 There be句型的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法
There be 句型的用法: 表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人。be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are 。
例:There is a table in the rm. 房間里有一張桌子。
There are sme birds n the tree. 樹上有很多鳥。
There be 句型的結(jié)構(gòu):
(一)There is+單數(shù)可數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語
例:There is a ruler n the desk. 書桌上有一把尺。
(二)There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn)狀語
例:There are fur apples n the tree. 樹上有四個(gè)蘋果。
There are sme flwers in the park. 公園里有許多花。
(三)there is + 不可數(shù)名詞 +地點(diǎn)狀語 (即使有sme 也是 單數(shù))
例:There is sme water in the bttle. 瓶子里有一些水。 (水是不可數(shù)名詞)
★ 注意:There be選擇就近原則
There be句型的就近原則是There be句型中語法項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)。
There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由最挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。
例:There is a pen, tw bks and many pencils n the desk.
解析:在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書和鉛筆,但是由于離be動(dòng)詞最近的一項(xiàng)是單數(shù)a pen,因此,be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。
【鞏固練習(xí)】用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。
1、There _____________a lt f(許多) flwers in the garden.
2、There ______________sme milk in the glass.
3、There ______________sme peple under the big tree.
4、There_____________ a cake and a bk n the table.
5、There ______________fur cups f milk n the table.
答案:are;is;are;is;are
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】There be 句型的疑問句及回答
There be 句型的疑問
在“There is/are...”的疑問句中,要把be動(dòng)詞放在there之前,并將句號(hào)變問號(hào)。
難點(diǎn):句中出現(xiàn)的sme要改成any。
肯定回答為:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答為: N, there isn’t/aren’t.
例:可數(shù)名詞單數(shù): 肯定句There is an apple n the tree.
疑問句 Is there an apple n the tree?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: N, there isn’t.
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù): 肯定句There are five pens n the desk.
疑問句Are there five pens n the desk?
肯定回答: Yes, there are.
否定回答 N, there aren’t.
不可數(shù)名詞: 肯定句 There is sme water in the cup. (水是不可數(shù)名詞)
否定句 Is there any water in the cup?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: N, there isn’t.
2.There be 句型的否定形式
否定形式只要在be動(dòng)詞后面加nt即可,is nt =isn’t are nt= aren’t
但要注意的是句中如果出現(xiàn)sme則改成any.
例: There is a knife in the kitchen.
否定:There is nt a knife in the kitchen.
There are five apples n the tree.
否定:There are nt five apples n the tree.
There is sme ink in the bttle.
否定:There is nt any ink in the bttle. (ink是墨水,不可數(shù)名詞)
There are sme birds singing in the tree.
否定:There are nt any birds singing in the tree
【鞏固練習(xí)】
把下例句子改成疑問句:
1. There are fur apples n the grund.
疑問句:_______________________________________
2. There are five birds in the tree.
疑問句:_______________________________________
3. There are sme birds singing in the tree.
疑問句:_______________________________________
4. There is an armchair in the living rm.
疑問句:______________________________________
5. There’s sme juice in the bttle.
疑問句:______________________________________
答案:Are there fur apples n the grund?
Are there five birds in the tree?
Are there any birds singing in the tree?
Is there an armchair in the living rm?
Is there any juice in the bttle?
把下例句子改成否定句:
1. There are tw bwls n the table.
否定句:__________________________________________
2. There are sme beautiful flwers in the garden.
否定句:__________________________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden.
否定句:___________________________________________
4.There is sme water in the bwl.
否定句:____________________________________________
答案:There aren’t tw bwls n the table.
There aren’t any beautiful flwers in the garden.
There isn’t a tree in the garden.
There isn’t any water in the bwl.
【真題回顧】
一、單選題
( ) 1.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There ______ sme flwers and a bk n the table.
A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.a(chǎn)mD.was
( ) 2.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There _____ a lt f water n the grund nw.
A.wereB.a(chǎn)reC.isD.was
( ) 3.(2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There ____ 5 pens and ____ apple n the desk.
A.is; a B.a(chǎn)re; an C.is; an
( ) 4.(2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There are _______ in the park.
A.six man B.six men C.a(chǎn) man
( ) 5. (2023·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There ________ a lamp and tw telephnes in this rm.
A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m
二、改寫句子
6.(2022秋·四年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)There isn’t any butter r milk in the fridge. (肯定句)
There is ________ butter ________ milk in the fridge.
7.(2022·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There is a bed in the rm. (改為一般疑問句)
_____________________________________________
8.(2022春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There is a living rm. (用tw living rms改寫句子)
_____________________________________________
9.(2022春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There are sme pens n the desk. (改為否定句)
There ________ ________ pens n the desk.
10.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There are sme buses nw. (改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)
A: ___________________
B: _____, _____ _____.
11.(2022春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There are sme children n the grund. (改為一般疑問句)
_______________________________________________
三、用單詞正確形式填空
12.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There _______ (be) a ball and tw dlls in the bx.
13.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Lk! There ______ (be) an apple and tw pears n the table.
14.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There ____ (be) a lt f meat and carrts in the fridge.
15.(2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)_________ (there be nt) any cffee in the cup.
16.(2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)_______ _______ (there be) three bttles f juice n the table?
四、選詞/短語填空
17.(2023秋··四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))There ________ (is / are / be) tw dgs under the bed.
18.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))There ________ (is / are / be) a map n the desk.
19.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There _____ (is / are) plenty f things here fr yu t eat and drink.
20.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There ________ (are / is) a hall, a gym and 30 classrms in my schl.
21.(2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There ______ (be) 40 children in my class nw.
【專題銜接】
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】there be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加nt , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別: there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);
have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
5、sme 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用:sme 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑問句。
6、and 和r 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用:and 用于肯定句, r 用于否定句或疑問句。
7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
Hw many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語?
Hw much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
8、針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
What's + 介詞短語?
【鞏固練習(xí)】用have/has 或 there is / there are 填空.
She_____a gd father and a gd mther.
_______many children n the hill.
3. She________a mirrr.
4. _______a ftball in the playgrund.
5. She_____sme skirts.
6. They______a nice garden.
7. What d yu_______?
8. ______a reading-rm in the building?
9. What des Mike_______?
10. ______a map f the wrld n the wall.
11. My father_________a stry-bk.
12. _____a stry-bk n the table.
13. My parents_______sme nice phts.
14. _______sme bks n the wall.
答案:has;There are;has;There is;has;have;have;Is there;have;There is;has;
There is;have;There are;
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)變化
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):There is/are...
例句:There is an apple n the table. There are sme apples n the table.
一般過去時(shí):There was/were...
例句:There was a cup f milk in the fridge ten minutes ag
There were sme bananas in the bag just nw.
一般將來時(shí):There is ging t There will be...
There is ging t be a ftball match next week.
=There will be a a ftball match next week.
【真題銜接訓(xùn)練】
基礎(chǔ)提升
一、單選題
( )1.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There _______ tw chickens in the pht.
A.canB.a(chǎn)reC.is
( )2.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There _____ three chickens in the pht.
A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.a(chǎn)m
( )3.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There ________ eleven pigs in the pht.
A.beB.isC.a(chǎn)re
( )4.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There _______ sme water in the bttle.
A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.isn’t D.a(chǎn)ren’t
( )5.(2023秋·河北石家莊·四年級(jí)校考期末)There are __________ days in a week.
A.seven B.twelveC.thirty
( )6.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There ________ a bed, a ________ and many bks in my rm.
A.have; tree B.is; table C.a(chǎn)re; carD.has; park
( )7.(2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There was ____ playgrund three years ag.
A.ntB.nC.dn’t
( )8.(2022·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)—Is there a gym in yur schl?
—____________
A.Yes, I am.B.Yes, there is.C.N, there aren’t.
( )9.(2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There isn’t ________ imprtant this weekend.
A.smethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.everything
( )10.(2023秋·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)______ wasn’t a big playgrund in ur schl befre.
A.There B.ItC.ThisD.That
( )11.(2023秋·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There ______ many pretty fish in the river.
A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.have
( )12.(2023秋·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)—Are there any lakes in the frest?
—__________
A.N, there are.B.N, there aren’t.C.N, there isn’t.
( )13.(2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There _______ a ty dg and three cats n my bed.
A.a(chǎn)mB.a(chǎn)reC.is
( )14.(2023秋·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)—Is there a bridge in yur village?
—___________
A.Yes, there isn’t.B.Yes, there are.C.N, there isn’t.
( )15.(2023秋··五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There ________ a plant, a pencil bx and a cmputer n the desk.
A.beB.isC.a(chǎn)re
二、改寫句子
16.(2023秋·五年級(jí)??计谥校㏕here is a bat ver there. (用 sme 改為復(fù)數(shù)句)
________________________________________________
17.(2023秋·五年級(jí)??计谀㏕here is a river in the frest. (改為否定句)
________________________________________________
18.(2023秋·五年級(jí)??计谥校㏕here are sme special days in June. (改為一般疑問句)
_____ _____ _____ _____ days in June?
19.(2023秋·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There are sme ducks in the river. (改為一般疑問句)
________________________________________________
20.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There is a light in the street. (用sme改為復(fù)數(shù)句)
________________________________________________
21.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There are sme apples n it. (改為單數(shù)句)
There ___________ ___________ ___________ n it.
22.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There is a child playing n the playgrund. (單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù))
There _________ sme _________ playing n the playgrund.
23.(2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There are sme flwers. (變成一般疑問句)
________________________________________________
三、用單詞正確形式填空
24.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There _______ (be) sme bread in the shp.
25.(2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There _______ (be) ninety apples in the bx.
26.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There _______ (be) sme fruit and a lt f vegetables n the table tday.
27.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There _______ (be) three cups f cffee n the table nw.
28.(2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There are beautiful ________ (flwer) everywhere.
29.(2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)There aren't _________ (sme) bys in the playgrund.
30.(2022秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)There _________ (is) sme ice just nw.
31.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)________ (be) there ________ (sme) milk in the fridge?
32.(2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)_________ (be) there any fd n the table?
四、閱讀選擇
(2023春·四年級(jí)專題練習(xí))Welcme t Mrs Zhu’s clthes shp. There are many kinds f clthes in the shp. On the left, yu can see children’s clthes. These pants are fr girls. These hats are fr bys under 12. Yu can’t buy the blue sweater. It belngs t(屬于) Mrs Zhu’s sn. On the right, the clthes are fr adults(成人). The white shirts are fr men. The black shrts are fr wmen. Yu can als buy beautiful dresses. These red dresses are fashinable(時(shí)尚的).
( ) 33.This shp belngs t _______.
A.Miss ZhuB.Mrs ZhuC.Mr Zhu
( ) 34.There are _______ in the shp.
A.clthesB.scksC.shes
( ) 35.We can buy _______ clthes here.
A.children’s and adults’B.nly wmen’sC.nly men’s
( ) 36.Jane is 11 years ld. She can buy _______ in the shp.
A.shirtsB.pantsC.shrts
( ) 37.Miss Li wants t buy clthes. She can buy _______.
A.a(chǎn) yellw hatB.a(chǎn) blue sweaterC.a(chǎn) red dress
(2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Chen Jie: Tmrrw is Saturday. Let's g n a picnic.
Sarah: Srry, I must stay at hme.
Chen Jie: What will yu d at hme?
Sarah: I will read bks. I will have a maths test.
Chen Jie: When is the maths test?
Sarah: It's n July 2nd.
Chen Jie: Is it next Mnday?
Sarah: Yes, it is.
( ) 38.What day is it tday?
A.Saturday. B.Sunday.C.Friday.
( ) 39.What des Chen Jie want t d tmrrw?
A.Read bks. B.G shpping.C.G n a picnic.
( ) 40.What will Sarah d tmrrw?
A.Read bks. B.Have a maths test.C.G n a picnic.
( ) 41.When is the maths test?
A.It's n next Tuesday. B.It's n July 2nd.C.It's n June 2nd.
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