暑假講義2023年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四升五專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-第4講-句子專項(xiàng) 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教師版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

課程主題：四升五專題復(fù)習(xí)
第四講句子專項(xiàng)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
【進(jìn)門測(cè)試】
一、寫出問(wèn)答句
1．（2023春·四年級(jí)期末）D yu have a pencil? (作肯定回答和否定回答)
肯定回答: ________________
否定回答: ________________
2．（2023春·四年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Are they pretty? (作肯定回答)
______________________________________________________
3．（2023春·四年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Are these pants Tm’s? (作肯定回答)
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二、改寫句子
4．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）This is my ty. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
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5．（2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）The dress is pretty. (用shes改寫句子)
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6．（2023春·四年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）The scarf is cheap. (改為反義句)
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7．（2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）This is a jacket. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句)
______________________________________________________
8．（2022·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）This is the cmputer rm. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_________ _________ the cmputer rm？
9．（2022春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）I can g t bed. (一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)
—_______ _______ g t bed?
—N, _______ _______.
10．（2022春·四年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）It is next t Classrm 2. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
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【多元互動(dòng)】

批注：看到上面的圖片，你想到了什么呢？
【專題指引】
復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：五年級(jí)的連詞成句、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、根據(jù)提示完成句子內(nèi)容是重要的考點(diǎn)，應(yīng)著重復(fù)習(xí)；
銜接要點(diǎn)：要求要求對(duì)詞匯句型非常熟練，同時(shí)需要關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)等相關(guān)語(yǔ)法的正確性，尤其是要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注做題中容易錯(cuò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
【?？碱}型】
連詞成句
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
3. 根據(jù)提示完成句子
【互動(dòng)精講】
一、連詞成句解題技巧：
（一）首先，應(yīng)該看清楚，題目要你把這句話，連成一個(gè)什么樣性質(zhì)的句子？是問(wèn)句還是陳述句？判斷是連成問(wèn)句還是陳述句，要看它所給的符號(hào)，是問(wèn)號(hào)還是句號(hào)，題目中一定會(huì)加以提示的。
例如：
1.（2023春·四年級(jí)期末）cl, tmrrw, in, Beijing, will, be (.)
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2．（2023春·四年級(jí)期末）late, I’m, schl, fr (.)
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3．（2023春·四年級(jí)期末）yu, can, fly, yur, kite (?)
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參考答案：
1．Tmrrw will be cl in Beijing.
2．I’m late fr schl.
3．Can yu fly yur kite?
（二）其次，我們可以把句子分成：?jiǎn)柧浜完愂鼍?，兩大類?lái)分析。
如果是問(wèn)句，我們可以采用以下方法：
1.找出所給單詞中，有沒(méi)有以下這些疑問(wèn)詞：
what what clur when where hw hw ld hw many hw much
如果有這些疑問(wèn)詞，把這些詞放在句首。
2.如果沒(méi)有這些疑問(wèn)詞，看有沒(méi)有以下這些助詞：
be動(dòng)詞（is，are） can(能，會(huì)) d des did 如果有這些助詞，把這些助詞放在句首。
3.完成上面的步驟以后，接下來(lái)，找到人稱代詞（yu , he ,she ,it ,we, they）或是名詞，把這些詞放在助詞后。
4.動(dòng)詞放在其次。
5.介詞短語(yǔ)再其次。
6.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)居最后，地點(diǎn)在前，時(shí)間在后。
例題：is, what, the, under, chair (?)
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答案：What is under the chair?
如果要求連成陳述句，我們可以采用以下方法：
1.找到人稱代詞（yu , he ,she ,it ,we, they）或著指示代詞（this, that, these, thse）等，或者名詞，把這些詞放在句首。
2.第二部分要找到動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞一般是：
be(am, is, are), can, must ,或?qū)嵰鈩?dòng)詞等。
3.介詞短語(yǔ)其次。
4.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)居最后，地點(diǎn)在前，時(shí)間在后。
例題： I, in, cme, Beijing, t, May (.)
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答案：I cme t Beijing in May.
（三）完成以后，應(yīng)該把連出來(lái)的句子，翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，看是否能翻譯的通。如果翻譯不通，應(yīng)該還要做進(jìn)一步的檢查。
【鞏固練習(xí)】
1．（2023春·四年級(jí)期末）wall, dn’t, knck, ff, them, the (.)
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2．（2023春·四年級(jí)期末）t, play, it’s, time, shrts, wear, yur, t (.)
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3．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）It’s, t, g, time, hme (.)
______________________________________________________
4．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）the, ffice, Where’s, teachers’ (?)
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5．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）is, windy, it, in, Beijing (?)
______________________________________________________
6．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）like, weather, Mscw, what’s, the, in, (?)
______________________________________________________
7．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）the, is, library, next t, the, teachers’ ffice (.)
______________________________________________________
8．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）like, the, in, Guangdng, what’s, weather
______________________________________________________?
9．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）art, an, rm, d, have, yu
______________________________________________________?
10．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）in, ht, it’s, Sydney, and, sunny
______________________________________________________.
11．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）sme, I, have, sup, can
______________________________________________________?
12．（2022春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）weather, the, Here’s, wrld (.)
______________________________________________________.
13．（2022春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）abut, Lndn, Hw (?)
______________________________________________________？
14．（2022春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）library, It’s, t, next, the (.)
______________________________________________________.
15．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）in, the, What’s, Beijing, weather, like (?)
______________________________________________________？
16．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）get, It’s, t, up, time (.)
______________________________________________________.
17．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考單元測(cè)試）t, classrm, welcme, ur, new (!)
______________________________________________________！
參考答案：
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換解題技巧：
（一）肯定句改否定句的方法
必備口訣:
一找: 有情找情(can/culd/will/shuld)
有be找be (am/is/are/was/were)
無(wú)情無(wú)be添助動(dòng)(d/des/did)
二變: 助動(dòng)詞后變?cè)危粲衧me變any
含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句
在be動(dòng)詞后+nt，變?yōu)榉穸ň洹?
如: is nt,are nt, am nt.
例: I am a teacher. -- I am nt a teacher.
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的肯定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+nt，變?yōu)榉穸ň洹?br>如: can nt，shuld nt，will nt等。
例: Sam can play ftball. Sam can't play ftball
上述都沒(méi)有，在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞
在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前+助動(dòng)詞+nt,助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞用原形。
如: dn't, desn't, didn't(+動(dòng)詞原形)
例: Tm likes dgs. Tm desn't like dgs
肯定句有sme時(shí),變否定句，把sme變any
例: There are sme bks n the desk. ---- There aren't any bks n the desk.
(二)、肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法
必備口訣:
一找: 有情找情(can/culd/will/shuld
有be找be(am/is/are/was/were)
無(wú)情無(wú)be添助動(dòng)(d/des/did)
二變: 助動(dòng)詞后變?cè)?第一人稱變第二:
若有sme變any;最后句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。
1.含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句
把be動(dòng)詞提到句首，其它照搬，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)
例:I am a teacher -- Are yu a teacher? (第一人稱變第二人稱)
2.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的肯定句
把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，其它照搬，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)
例:Tm can play ftball. -- Can Tm play ftball?
3.含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的肯定句
把助動(dòng)詞提到句首，其它照搬，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)
例:Tm likes bks. -- Des Tm like bks?
4.肯定句中含有sme時(shí)
變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，要把sme變成any
例: There are sme bks n the desk. -- Are there any bks n the desk?
5.一般疑問(wèn)句的回答
肯定回答:Yes ...
否定回答: N...
例: Des Tm like bks?
Yes, he des./ N, he desn't.
(三)、肯定句改特殊疑問(wèn)句(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
必備口訣:先定特殊疑問(wèn)詞再跟一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序
1.根據(jù)劃線提問(wèn)內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞:添加至句首。
2.后面部分用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。模板如下:
·特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序
助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+V+其他?
be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+V+其他?
例:
a型: Sam usually reads bks in the evening.
When des Sam usually read bks?
b型: She is playing the pian.
--What is she ding?
c型: He can play the drums well
What can he play well?
3.特殊疑問(wèn)詞用法
(1)問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”用wh (2)問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”用whse
(3)問(wèn)“哪個(gè)/些”用which (4)問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)/哪里”用where
(5)問(wèn)“什么”用what (6)問(wèn)“原因/為什么”用why
(7)問(wèn)“星期”用what day (8)問(wèn)“日期”用what date
(9)問(wèn)“怎樣(方式/身體狀況)”用hw (10)問(wèn)“價(jià)錢”用hw much
(11)問(wèn)“顏色”用what cln (12)問(wèn)“年齡”用hw ld
(13)問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候”用when (14)問(wèn)“多少”用hw many
(15)問(wèn)“鐘表時(shí)間”電要what time
四、綜合轉(zhuǎn)換:
(肯定句變否定、一般疑問(wèn)、特殊疑問(wèn)句)
1、句中有be動(dòng)詞:
肯定句: My mther is a singer. (有be動(dòng)詞)
否定句: My mther isn't a singer.(be+nt)
一般疑: Is yur mther a singer?(be提前+人稱要換)
肯定回答:Yes，she is. / 否定回答:N，she isn't.
特殊疑問(wèn)句:What des yur mther d? (問(wèn)什么用What)
2、句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:
肯定句:Jim can run very fast(有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can)
否定句: Jim can't run very fast.(can+nt)
一般疑問(wèn)句: Can Jim run very fast?(can提前)
肯定回答:Yes, he can. 否定回答:N, he can't.
特殊疑問(wèn)句:Wh can run very fast? (問(wèn)誰(shuí)用wh)
3、句中有無(wú)情無(wú)be，只有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:
(無(wú)情無(wú)be添助動(dòng)，后面動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形)
肯定句: She wrks in a hspital.
否定句: She desn't wrk in a hspital.
一般疑問(wèn)句: Des she wrk in a hspital?
肯定回答:Yes, she des. / 否定回答: N,she desn't.
特殊疑問(wèn)句:Where des she wrk?(問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用where)
4. 句中有sme:(sme變any
肯定句:We can find sme bxes in the car.
否定句:We can't find any bxes in the car.
一般疑問(wèn)句: Can yu find any bxes in the car?
肯定回答: Yes，we can.
否定回答: N，we can't.
特殊疑問(wèn)句: What can yu find in the car?
【真題回顧】
一、連詞成句
1．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）the n flr The library is first (.)
________________________________________________
2．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）classrm, secnd, My, is, the, n, flr (.)
________________________________________________
3．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）is, fr, it, class, time, English (.)
________________________________________________
4．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）is, art, an, this, rm, (?)
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5．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）fr, class, time, it’s, English
________________________________________________
6．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）like, the, What’s, in, weather, Beijing (?)
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7．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考單元測(cè)試）it, nt, the, teachers’ ffice, is (.)
________________________________________________
8．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考單元測(cè)試）music, that, is, the, rm (?)
________________________________________________
9．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考單元測(cè)試）students, there, in, class, yur, many, hw, are (?)
________________________________________________
10．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考單元測(cè)試）rm, is, where, music, yur (?)
________________________________________________
11．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）g, I, utside, nw, Can (?)
________________________________________________
12．（2023秋·四年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Beijing, It’s, in, warm, tday (.)
________________________________________________
13．（2023春·四年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）nice, the, are, glves (.)
________________________________________________
14．（2023春·四年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）cl, It’s, cludy, in, and, Beijing (.)
________________________________________________
15．（2023春·四年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）time, t, g, schl, It’s, t (.)
________________________________________________
16．（2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）the, teachers’, is, Where, ffice (?)
______________________________________________
17．（2023秋·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）is, Hw, this, much, skirt (?)
_______________________________________________________
二、改寫句子
18．（2022春·四年級(jí)校考期中）D yu have a library? (變肯定句)
____________________________________________
19．（2022·四年級(jí)?？计谀㏕hat is the music rm. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
______ ______ the music rm?
20．（2022春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Are these hrses? (改為陳述句)
____________________________________________
21．（2022春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）This is ur schl. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
____________________________________________
22．（2023·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）They are carrts. (變成一般疑問(wèn)句)
____________________________________________
23．（2022春·四年級(jí)期末）That's a cw. (改成復(fù)數(shù)句)
____________________________________________
24．（2022春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）That is the cmputer rm. (一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)
—_______ _______ the cmputer rm?
—Yes, _______ _______.
25．（2022春·四年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）This is ur schl. (一般疑問(wèn)句)
_______ this _______ _______?
26．（2022春·四年級(jí)校考期末）Yu are a student. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)
____________________________________________
27．（2022春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）I can play ftball. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)
____________________________________________
28．（2023春·四年級(jí)?？计谥校㏕his is my sister. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
____________________________________________
三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
29．（2023秋·四年級(jí)?？计谥校㊣t’s time fr hme. (改為同義句)
It’s time ____ ____ ____.
30．（2023春·四年級(jí)?？计谥校㊣t's time fr bed. (同義句)
____________________________________________
31．（2023春·四年級(jí)?？计谀㊣s this hat yurs?（改為同義句）
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四、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)
32．（2023春·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）The scarf is pink and range. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
____________________________________________
33．（2023春·四年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）These are her shirts. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
_______ shirts _______ _______?
34．（2022·四年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）It is red. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
____________________________________________
35．（2022春·四年級(jí)校考期末）That skirt is nice. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
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36．（2023春·四年級(jí)?？计谀㏕his is my nice cat. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
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