本單元詞匯梳理1. surfing：surf (v 沖浪)+ -ing 詞塊：g surfing, surf the Net / Internet2. represent：詞源：由“re- (表示強(qiáng)調(diào)) + present”構(gòu)成，詞源義是“t place befre”“呈上”，基本義是“呈現(xiàn)” 。3. gal：詞塊：set a gal, achieve / reach ne’s gal; scre a gal4. basis：bas- (lw, bttm 低下、基礎(chǔ)) + -is 同根詞：base, basic 詞塊：n a regular / daily / weekly basis, n the basis f5. equipment：equip (v 配備) + -ment 詞塊：a piece f equipment6. cntent：cn- (with, tgether 一起) + -tent (hld 持有、握住) → 包含于其中的 → 內(nèi)容 cntent意為“內(nèi)容”“目錄”用復(fù)數(shù)，意為“主要內(nèi)容”用單數(shù) 詞塊：be cntent with
7. plastic：詞源義“形成的；可塑的”，引申為“塑料的” 詞塊：plastic bags8. factr：來自詞根fact (t d 做)，同根詞：fact, factry 詞塊：a key factr9. defend：de- (frm, away 離開) + -fend (hit, strike, 打擊) → 擊擋開 → 防御10. cnflict：cn- (with, tgether 一起) + -flict (t strike 打) → 一起打 → 沖突 隱喻：具體的軍事、武裝沖突 → 抽象的“矛盾；沖突” 詞塊：in cnflict with sb abut / ver sth, cme int cnflict11. death：詞族：die, dead, death, dying 詞塊：be bred / scared / frightened t death12. assure：as- (= ad- t) + sure → 使確信；確保
翻譯句子：月亮代表我的心。The mn ______________ my heart.
represent v ? vt [正式用語] 描繪；展現(xiàn) t describe sb / sth in a particular way： Art is a pwerful way t represent life and express feelings. 外研新必修③ - 4? vt 表示；象征 t be a sign r symbl f sth： The wrd “l(fā)ve” is ften represented by a heart. Ndles shuld be uncut, as they represent lng life.
represent由“re-（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）+ present”構(gòu)成，詞源義是“t place befre”“呈上”，基本義是“呈現(xiàn)”，與present同源。
represent詞源解讀
? vt 代表 t fficially speak r act fr anther persn r grup f peple： He is the ideal persn t represent ur class. ? [系動(dòng)詞] 相當(dāng)于 t be r be equal t sth： A salary rise f 10% represents an annual increase f $3,600 fr me.
representative n [C] 代表；代理人：a student / sales representativea representative f Russia t the UNHuse f Representatives adj 典型的；有代表性的：be representative f the peple
眾議院(Huse f Representatives)，西方兩院制國(guó)家的議會(huì)的下議院，另一院為參議院。眾議院的議員人數(shù)是按各地人口多少的比例分配的。
represent語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
呈現(xiàn)represent基本義
vt 描繪；展現(xiàn)
代替原有的人或物呈現(xiàn)在別人的面前
[系動(dòng)詞] 相當(dāng)于
n? 球門? 射門；進(jìn)球得分：get / make / scre a gal ? 目的；目標(biāo)：achieve / attain / reach ne’s gal Yu just have t keep wrking tward yur gal. 2008 山東T succeed in life, ne first needs t set a gal and then gradually make it mre practical. 2013 廣東
內(nèi)容為王。 ——比爾·蓋茨
? [用復(fù)數(shù)] (容器等) 容納的東西：She drpped her handbag and the cntents fell ut n the flr. ? [用復(fù)數(shù)] (書刊等的) 目錄：It is advisable t lk at the cntents page f a bk befre buying it. ? [用單數(shù)] (書籍、文章、演講等的) 主要內(nèi)容：The cntent f yur essay is excellent, but it’s nt very well expressed.? [常用單數(shù)] [用于名詞后] 含量：fd with a high fat cntent
cntent2 n [C]
詞源：來自cntain，cn- (tgether 共同) + -ten (hld 持有、握住) → 持有、握住，即包含于其中的，基本義為“內(nèi)容”。
書籍、文章等含有的主要“內(nèi)容”
(容器等) 容納的東西
(書籍、文章、演講等的) 主要內(nèi)容
cntent2 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
[不用于名詞前] 滿意的；滿足的 happy and satisfied： Happy is he wh is cntent. 2013 天津(be) cntent with: I am cntent with secnd place, because I knw that I tried my hardest. Nt cntent with a big huse, a lving family, Selina still tries t build her wn career.(be) cntent (fr sb) t d sth 樂得 (讓某人) 做某事；滿足于 (讓某人) 做某事 (be willing t d sth)：She is cntent t live quietly by herself.
n [U] 滿意；滿足t ne’s heart’s cntent 盡情地；心滿意足地 vt [正式用語] 使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意：We shuld never cntent urselves with bk knwledge nly.【詞匯拓展】? cntented adj [常用于名詞前] 滿意的；滿足的? cntentment n [U] 滿足；滿意
defend 防御：de- 向下、離開。-fend 擊、打，即擊擋開、防御。ffend 冒犯、進(jìn)攻 ：f- 向前、朝向。-fend 攻擊，引申詞義進(jìn)攻、冒犯。fence 隔開、擊劍、籬笆 ：縮寫自defence或defense, 擋開。引申義擊劍，籬笆等。
詞源義：“prtect, guard”；de- (frm, away 離開) + -fend (hit, strike, 打擊) → 擊擋開 → 防御
? vt & vi 防護(hù)；防御；保衛(wèi)：All ur fficers are trained t defend themselves frm / against knife attacks.? vt 為……辯護(hù)；為……辯解：Students shuld be ready t explain and defend their views.The law allws peple t defend themselves against a charge.? vt & vi (比賽中) 防守；防衛(wèi)：What are the frwards ding — attacking r defending?
defend, guard, prtect 辨析
三者都含有“保護(hù)”之意。defend 指“保衛(wèi)”“防御”，指抵御或擊退外來的攻擊。When the dg attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. guard 指“守護(hù)”“看守”，指保持警惕或注意來防止危險(xiǎn)發(fā)生。The dg was guarding its wner’s luggage.prtect 語義范圍廣，指“保護(hù)”，以免遭受危險(xiǎn)、傷害等。We’re ding whatever we can t prtect ur envirnment frm pllutin. 在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中，defend 和 guard 均指“防守”。
? [U] 防御；保衛(wèi)；防護(hù)：She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. ? [C] & [U] 防務(wù)；防御物；防御能力：The bdy has natural defence mechanisms t prtect it frm disease. ? [U] & [C] 辯護(hù)；辯解：I have t say in her defence that she knew nthing abut it befrehand. ? [C] (體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的) 后衛(wèi)；防守隊(duì)員
【詞匯拓展】defence / defense n
defender n [C] 守衛(wèi)者； 防守隊(duì)員；后衛(wèi)
defend防護(hù)(基本義)
為……辯護(hù)；為……辯解
(比賽中) 防守；防衛(wèi)
defend 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
防務(wù)；防御物；防御能力
n [C] & [U]? 戰(zhàn)斗；武裝沖突：The cnflict between Greece and Try lasted ten years.? 分歧；矛盾；沖突：a cnflict f pininsa cnflict f interest(s)cme int cnflict withShe fund herself in cnflict with her parents ver her future career. Her diary was a recrd f her inner cnflict. vi 矛盾；沖突；不一致：His pinins cnflicted with mine.
詞源：cn- (with, tgether 一起) + -flict (t strike 打) → 一起打 → 戰(zhàn)斗，沖突
特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是以爭(zhēng)奪世上最漂亮的女人海倫（Helen）為起因，以阿伽門農(nóng)（Agamemnn）及阿喀琉斯（Achilles）為首的希臘軍進(jìn)攻帕里斯及赫克托爾為首的特洛伊城的十年攻城戰(zhàn)。然而根據(jù)《世界通史》的論述，特洛伊地處交通要道，商業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)，經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，人民生活富裕。亞該亞各君主結(jié)成聯(lián)軍，推舉阿伽門農(nóng)為統(tǒng)帥。他們對(duì)地中海沿岸最富有的地區(qū)早就垂涎三尺，一心想占為己有，于是以海倫為借口發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，這才是特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的真正目的。
1. The wrd “l(fā)ve” is ften represented by a heart. 2. He is the ideal persn t represent ur class. 3. T succeed in life, ne first needs t set a gal and then gradually make it mre practical. 4. Happy is he wh is cntent. 5. I am cntent with secnd place, because I knw that I tried my hardest. 6. We shuld never cntent urselves with bk knwledge nly.7. She fund herself in cnflict with her parents ver her future career.
寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. In the suthern United States, pieces f crn bread represent blcks f gld fr prsperity (興旺) in the New Year. (2015 安徽) ___________ 2. Mst emplyers d care abut the persnal appearances f their emplyees, because thse peple represent the cmpanies t their custmers. (2012 陜西) ___________ 3. This figure, which represents 10% f the 23 millin yung peple wh have Internet access frm hme, is rising rapidly. ___________ 4. The painting represents the scene f a gd harvest. ___________
根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語。
1. 為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，我必須努力通過高考，進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)。(gal) ___________________________, I must try my best t pass the Cllege Entrance Examinatin.2. 她創(chuàng)辦這個(gè)組織的目的是幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝恕he started the rganisatin _________________ helping lcal peple. 3. 沒有動(dòng)力，你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也不能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。(2019 全國(guó))Withut mtivatin, yu can neither _____________ nr reach it.
T achieve / reach my gal
with the gal f
寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. The calrie (卡路里) cntent in this ice cream is very high.__________2. I am very cntent with my life at present. __________3. A bag with its precius cntents was missing. __________4. The cntent f yur essay is excellent, but it’s nt very well expressed. __________5. We cannt g abrad this year, s we’ll have t cntent urselves with a hliday in Lndn. __________6. Yu can read t yur heart’s cntent in the library. __________
一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. The traveler may fire at a wild beast t defend himself in case he is attacked. (2014 江西) ________2. Pliticians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics (批評(píng)家).________3. In the last ten minutes f the match, we needed t defend. ________4. The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence mves, but they didn’t shw him hw t talk t girls. (2014 全國(guó)) ________5. Mr Green std up in defence f the 16-year-ld by, saying that he was nt the ne t blame. ________6. What was especially imprtant fr Tim’s successful defense in the ftball game? (2015 天津) ________
二、選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。1. The dg was __________ its wner’s luggage.2. The cver __________ the machine frm dust.3. He has tw guns t help yu ___________ yurself when yu g utside with him. (2009 江西)
guard defendprtect
一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. They have agreed t a ceasefire (停火) after three years f cnflict.___________2. The statements f the tw witnesses (目擊者) cnflict. ___________3. There is a cnflict between what they are ding and what yu want.___________二、根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1. She fund herself _______________ (與……沖突) her parents ver her future career. 2. Learning t _________________________ (解決矛盾) can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bsses, and cwrkers. (2012 浙江)
in cnflict with
slve / settle / reslve cnflicts

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