高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 At one with nature當堂達標檢測題-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

【教材原句】
Secndly, althugh the regin has plenty f rain, the muntains are steep and the sil is shallw. (教材P63)
【辨析】
兩者意思不同，用法不同。
plenty f 意思是“充足的，足夠的，大量的”，可修試飾人和物，意思和用法與
a lt f…/lts f….相同，作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)根據(jù)f后面的名詞來確
定，f后面是不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語用單數(shù)，f 后面是復數(shù)名詞或代詞時，謂語
動詞用復數(shù)。溫馨提示：plenty f 前面不能加冠詞, plenty 也不用復數(shù)形式，一
般用在肯定句中。in plenty 大量，充足，富足。
the rest f... 意思是“其余的，剩下的”，可以修飾人和物。作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)根據(jù)f 后邊的名詞或代詞來確定，如果f 后面是復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)代詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；如果f后面是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。有時可以根據(jù)上下文，把the res f ….中的f…部分省去。
【例句呈現(xiàn)】
He was t regret that decisin fr the rest f his life.
他終生都將后悔做出了那一決定。
Jack divided up the rest f the cash.
杰克把余下的現(xiàn)金分了。
These findings are at dds with what is ging n in the rest f the cuntry.
這些研究結果與國內其他地區(qū)的實際情況并不相符。
The rest f the men had the day ff
其他人這天沒上班。
They were scientifically and technlgically greatly in advance f the rest f the wrld.
它們在科學技術上大大超過了世界其它國家。
The rest f the rm was neat and impersnal.
房間的其余部分整潔干凈，沒有個人色彩。
It's a city with fine buildings and plenty f pen space.
這座城市既有漂亮的建筑又有開闊的空地。
There's still plenty f scpe fr imprvement.
還有很大的改進余地。
I'm anxius that we shuld allw plenty f time.
我殷切希望我們能留出充裕的時間。
There shuld be plenty f time t g shpping befre we leave New Yrk.
我們離開紐約前還應該有充足的時間去逛商店。
There are plenty f ways yu can cut csts n yur trip withut slumming.
在旅行中，有許多辦法既可以減少開銷又不至于顯得寒酸。
Sme peple live in plenty, while thers haven't enugh t eat.
一些人過著豐衣足食的生活，而另一些人卻吃不飽。
【考點過關】
根據(jù)the rest f…. 和plenty的用法填空
1. Plenty f peple ______ (wait) fr rescue in the earthquake stricken area in Sichuan at that time.
2. There are 30 students in ur class; 15 f us are bys, and the rest f us ______ (be) bys.
3. Sme bks are in the classrm, but the rest f them ______ (be) in the library.
4. They bught much mild. Sme was sent t an ld wman, and the rest f it ______ (give) t thse bys in the village.
5. One third f the bys are ding hme wrk, but the rest f them ____ (watch) TV.
6. Sme clthes are still there nw, but the rest f them ______ (steal) yesterday.
7. Tw thirds f the students will g hme during the summer vacatin and the rest _______ (be) ging t travel.
8. Mst water was sent t wash the car and the rest _______ (use) t drink.
9. Sme persns are planting trees, and the rest _____ (water) them.
10. I drank nly a little f the wine, and the rest ______ (drink) by him.
11. Lk, the rest f the eggs _______ (g) bad.
12. There was fd and drink _______ plenty.
13. There ________ (be) plenty f restaurants t chse frm nw.
14. He lived ______ plenty during the rest f his days.
15. There _________ (be) plenty f water in the river in the past.
【參考答案】
1. were waiting; 2. are; 3. are; 4. was given; 5. are watching; 6. were stlen; 7. are;
8. was used; 9. are watering; 10. was drunk; 11. has gne; 12. in; 13. are; 14. In; 15.
was
●prvide; supply; ffer
【教材原句】
These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, sme f which feed n insects that can harm the rice crps. (教材P20)
【辨析】
三者都可表示 “供給、提供”，但用法表達有一定區(qū)別。
prvide表示“供給，提供，裝備；準備”，常強調有預見，通過儲存等方式為應對意外、緊急情況等做準備，以便需要時提供所需物品。常用于prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr/t sb.結構。有時supply 和 prvide 可以互換。
supply表示“供應；補充；彌補”，一般強調替換或補足所需之物以及彌補缺陷，滿足要求，常用于supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. t sb.結構。還可作名詞，意為“供給（量）；物資；存貨”，常用復數(shù)形式。
ffer 表示“提出，提供；呈現(xiàn)”，著重強調主動向別人提供物品、幫助和服務等。常用于ffer t d sth..；ffer sb. sth.= ffer sth. t/fr sb./sth. 句型。
【例句呈現(xiàn)】
Supplies f fd are almst exhausted.
貯存的食物快吃完了。
We cannt guarantee adequate supplies f raw materials.
我們不能保證提供充足的原料。
A transprt plane carrying fd and medical supplies fr refugees has arrived.
一架為難民運送食物和醫(yī)療用品的運輸機已經(jīng)到了。
Their aim was t blck guerrilla supply lines.
他們的目的是封鎖游擊隊的供給線。
They are at the end f their fd supply.
他們的食物儲備已消耗殆盡。
We are here t prvide a service fr the public.
我們來這里是為公眾服務。
The cmpany has wn a cntract t supply bks and materials t schls.
這家公司得到了一份向學校供應圖書資料的合同。
Water supplies t the huse are at lw pressure.
這房子的供水壓很低。
The hspital has a cmmitment t prvide the best pssible medical care.
這家醫(yī)院承諾要提供最好的醫(yī)療服務。
The netwrk will prvide cmputer services t yur hme.
這個網(wǎng)絡將為家庭提供全方位的計算機服務。
A firewall prvides an essential security blanket fr yur cmputer netwrk.
防火墻為計算機網(wǎng)絡提供了基本安全保障。
The schl prvided fd fr the students.
學校為學生提供伙食。
They prvided us with all the bks we need.
他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┧枰乃袝?br>The bank prvided/supplied him with a lan $100,000.
銀行為他提供了10萬美元的貸款。
She ffered me a cup f tea.
她給我端了杯茶。
He ffered t g instead f me.
他主動提出代替我去。
Several peple were passing but nbdy ffered t help.
有幾個人擦肩而過，卻沒有人主動提出幫助。
She ffered us five different kinds f cake.
她給我們提供了五種不同的蛋糕。
【考點過關】
根據(jù)supply, prvide和ffer的用法填空
1. Our _______ (supply) were running ut.
2. Teachers prvide a mdel ______ children t imitate.
3. The charity aims ________ (prvide) assistance t peple in need.
4. The cars will _______ (supply) t peple all ver the cuntry.
5. Cws supply us _______ milk.
6. In Britain milk is supplied ______ each huse in bttles.
7. We _______ (ffer, prvide) custmers a free hme delivery service.
8. The statistics ffer further supprt _______ ur thery.
9. We _______ (ffer , supply, prvide) a persnal service t all ur custmers.
10. His cmpany ffers a flexible packaging service _______ the fd industry.
【參考答案】
1. supplies; 2. fr/t; 3. prvide; 4. supplied; 5. with; 6. t; 7. ffer; 8. t/fr; 9. ffer/supply/prvide; 10. fr/t
●be made frm….; be made f….; be made up f….; be cmprised f….
【教材原句】
Other natural dyes are made frm insects, sea creatures and mineral cmpunds. (教材P65)
【辨析】
be made frm… 意思是“由….制成”，所成之物一般看不出原材料。
be made f…. 意思是“由….做成”，一般所成之物可以看出原材料。
be made up f…. 意思是“由….組成/構成”，表示由若干部分組成，相當于cnsist f… 和be cmprised f…
【例句呈現(xiàn)】
The pipes shuld be made f plastic.
這些管子應該是用塑料制作的。
These huses are made f bricks.
這些房屋是磚造的。
The wine is made frm grapes.
酒是用葡萄釀的。
Butter is made frm milk.
奶油是用牛奶做的。
The fruit can be made int jam.
這種水果可以制成果醬。
Her bestseller 'Peachtree Rad' is sn t be made int a televisin mini-series.
她的暢銷小說《桃樹路》不久將被拍成一部電視系列短劇。
The new R& D centre will be made up f bth new and existing staff.
這家新研發(fā)中心所需的人手將來自新招募的員工和現(xiàn)有員工。
Plat cnjectured each f these elements t be made up f a certain Platnic slid.
柏拉圖推測每一種元素都是由某些理想立方體組成。
As with the first tw seasns, the third will mst likely be cmprised f 10 parts, which will bring its verall cunt t 30.
和前兩季一樣，第三季很可能由10集組成，總集數(shù)將達到30集。
While it was believed that they were a single species, recent research indicates that they may, in fact, be cmprised f several different species f Orca.
此前一直認為虎鯨只有一種，但最近的調查顯示虎鯨種類繁多。
【考點過關】
根據(jù)be made f….; be made frm….; be made up f….; be cmprised f….用法填空
1. These pellets （可燃球）will be made _______ varius metals and elements s that they give ff different clrs.
2. The taps appeared t be made _______ slid gld.
3. They used t be made _________ pigskin.
4. But thse piles f metals in the warehuses(倉庫) are waiting t be made _____ pipes.
5. Hydratin is an essential part f maintaining beautiful skin, and cucumbers happen t be made up ______ abut 96 percent water-mre than mst slid fds, including watermeln.
6. Then it will be made ______ strawberry-flavred, chclate-cated fudge(草莓牛奶巧克力夾心軟糖).
7. These studies may be cmprised ______ either basic animal r human research r bth.
8. The full text is suppsed t be cmprised ______ five parts in detailed elabratin.
【參考答案】
1. frm; 2. f; 3. f; 4. int; 5. f; 6. int; 7. f; 8. f
●especially; specially
【教材原句】
Natural dyes are nw returning t ppularity, especially with artists and craftspeple. (教材P65)
【辨析】
兩者詞形相似，但意義和用法不同。
especially副詞，意思是 “尤其；特別；格外地”，往往用來對前面所述情況進行說明或補充，不強調目的性，只強調超乎尋常，通常用來修飾名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或者是句子。
specially副詞，意思是“專門地；特意地；特別地”，強調目的的唯一性，暗含“，只是為了…而不為別的”。一般修飾動詞或介詞短語。
溫馨提示：especially和specially一般不換用，但是especially可以和particularly通用。
【例句呈現(xiàn)】
We are especially encuraged by the strng representatin, this year, f wmen in infrmatin technlgy disciplines
今年，女性在信息技術領域的突出表現(xiàn)尤其讓我們備受鼓舞。
She was especially fnd f a little girl named Betsy.
她尤其偏愛一個名叫貝齊的小女孩。
Millins f wild flwers clr the valleys, especially in April and May
尤其是在四五月份，不計其數(shù)的野花盛開，山谷里一片絢爛色彩。
Under all the inncent fun, there are hidden dangers, especially fr children
在所有簡單無害的娛樂項目背后都隱藏著危險，特別是對兒童而言。
Re-apply sunscreen every tw hurs, especially if yu have been swimming.
每兩個小時重新涂一次防曬油，尤其是在游泳的時候。
The cmmittee is cncerned abut players' behavir, especially arguing with referees
委員會很關注運動員的行為，特別是與裁判爭吵的行為。
Many wmen, especially as they get lder, develp lumpy veins in their legs.
許多婦女，尤其是年紀大了以后，腿上會現(xiàn)出疙疙瘩瘩的青筋。
The ring was specially made fr her.
這枚戒指是為她訂做的。
Mst f these tls have been specially adapted fr use by disabled peple.
這些工具多數(shù)已經(jīng)過特別改裝，供殘疾人使用。
The play was written specially fr radi.
這出戲是專為無線電廣播而寫的。
The cmpst is specially frmulated fr pt plants.
此混合肥料專門用于盆栽植物。
They thught he had escaped thrugh a specially cnstructed tunnel.
他們認為他是通過一條專門修建的地道逃跑的。
Patrick needs t use specially adapted cmputer equipment
帕特里克需要使用專門改裝過的計算機設備。
We came specially t learn frm yu.
我們是特地來向您學習的。
【考點過關】
1. I made this _______ fr yur birthday.
2. Their main exprts are textiles, _______ silk and cttn.
3. She came t Lndn ________ t see Buckingham Palace.
4. We are nt _______ interested in watching mvies.
5. Yu can brrw my laptp fr yu exam, and yu dn’t need t buy ne ______.
6. She was _______ fnd f cllecting stamps.
7. The smart-phne is ________ designed fr sftware prfessinals.
8. It’s __________ ht tday.
9. Patrick needs t use _______ adapted cmputer equipment.
10. Millins f wild flwers clr the valleys, ________ in April and May.
11. He came here _________ t say srry t her.
12. He likes all subjects, _________ English.
13. He returned t her hmetwn _________ t see her sick mther
14. These bks will be __________ helpful t thse wh wish t imprve their English.
15. I came here __________ t ask fr yur advice.
16. The Great Wall had been added t, __________ during the Ming Dynasty.
【參考答案】
1. specially; 2. especially; 3. specially; 4. especially; 5. specially; 6. especially; 7. specially; 8. especially; 9. specially; 10. especially; 11. specially; 12. especially; 13. specially; 14. especially; 15. specially; 16. especially
●such as; fr example
【教材原句】
Flavrs such as lemn and ginger have lng been ppular in the UK. (教材P71)
【辨析】
兩者都可用于表示舉例事物或情況，有時可互換，有一定區(qū)別。
such as 意思是“例如; 像; 象…這樣; 諸如…之類”, 相當于like, 可以用來列舉一個事物或情況，這時可以和fr example換用，但更多情況下用于列舉兩個或兩個以上的事物或情況，而且不能放在句首和句尾，such as后也不跟逗號，有時such 和as可以分開。
fr example意思是“例如，比如”，相當于fr instance, 一般列舉一個事物或情況，fr和example不能分開，fr example后常接逗號，也可不用逗號；fr example或fr instance可以放句首或句尾。
【例句呈現(xiàn)】
Organizatins such as schls and clubs bind a cmmunity tgether.
諸如學校、俱樂部等機構使社區(qū)成為一個整體。
The rate is determined by intrinsic qualities such as the land's slpe.
速度由諸如地面坡度這樣的內在因素決定。
Persnal characteristics, such as age and sex are taken int accunt.
個人的特征，如年齡和性別等，都要考慮進去。
Sme huses still lack basic amenities such as bathrms.
有些住宅仍沒有像衛(wèi)生間這樣的基本設施。
A business needs insurance against risks such as fire and fld
公司需要上保險以防備火災、洪災等風險。
She was invlved in many New Age activities such as yga and healing.
她參加了很多“新時代”活動，如瑜伽和康復法。
Yu have t type in cmmands, such as 'help' and 'print'
你必須輸入命令，例如“幫助”或“打印”。
The reprt is incmplete; it des nt include sales in France, fr example.
這份報告不完整，例如在法國的銷售情況就沒包括進去。
Have they, fr example, demnstrated a cmmitment t demcracy?
例如，他們是否已表現(xiàn)出會致力于民主？
Let us suppse, fr example, that yu are married with tw children.
比方說，我們假設你成家了，還有兩個孩子。
Many factrs are imprtant, such as class, gender, age and ethnicity.
許多因素都很重要，如階級、性別、年齡及民族。
It is pssible t cmbine Cmputer Science with ther subjects, fr example Physics.
將計算機科學與其他學科，如物理學，結合起來是可能的。
There is a similar wrd in many languages, such as in French and in Italian.
許多語言，譬如法語和意大利語，都有相似的詞。
There's cnfusin and resentment, and it's almst never expressed ut in the pen. Take this ffice, fr example.
有人迷惘，有人憎恨，可是幾乎誰也沒有公開表達過。就拿這個辦公室的人來說吧。
【考點過關】
根據(jù)dnate, cntribute 的用法及適當形式填空
1. After talking abut the jb in general, we gt dwn t the specifics, ________ the salary.
2. Carmakers use rbts t d unpleasant jbs, ________ painting cars in ht cnditins.
3. There is a real risk f injury in sprts ________ climbing.
4. There are many big cities in Eurpe, ________, Lndn, Paris and Rme.
5. ________, we are t have less clthes, cal and fd even than we have had and less petrl than we expected.
6. I knw many wmen wh have a career and a family Alisn ________.
7. Great men have risen frm pverty—Lincln and Edisn, ________.
8. Many yung peple are taking radi curses in English. There is the by next dr, ________.
9. Sme sprts, _______ mtr racing, can be dangerus.
10. My wife likes scial activities, ______ tennis and glf.
11. Avid unhealthy fds ______ hamburger and chips.
12. The disease attacks such animals _______ cats and dgs.
13. Each situatin is different. ______, a man with a rich wife desn't have t wrk.
14. Yu make t many mistakes—lts f spelling mistakes, ______.
15. One f the side effects may be t change the gegraphical distributin f parasitic diseases _______ malaria.
【參考答案】
1. such as / fr example 2. such as / fr example 3. such as / like 4. fr example 5. Fr example 6. fr example 7. fr example 8. fr example; 9. such as/fr example; 10. such as/like; 11. such as/like; 12. as; 13. Fr example; 14. fr example; 15. such as/fr example
●include; cntain
【教材原句】
Herbal teas include blackberry leaf and dandelin. (教材P71)
【辨析】
兩者都有“包含”的意思，但有一定區(qū)別。
include 表示“包括，包含，包括….在內”，強調被包括者是整體的一部分。include后面接名詞，代詞或動名詞；被包括部分放在include 后面時，include 用-ing形式，放在前面時，include 用-ed形式
cntain 表示“包含，含有，裝有，容納”，強調“內含（….成分），裝有（….東西）”。
【例句呈現(xiàn)】
Yur duties will include setting up a new cmputer system.
你的職責將包括建立一個新的計算機系統(tǒng).
I've gt three days' hliday including New Year's Day.
包括元旦在內我有三天假。
The mvie wn nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
這部電影榮獲九項奧斯卡金像獎，包括最佳影片獎。
Htel accmmdatin is included in the price f yur hliday.
你度假的價款包括旅館住宿在內。
Six peple were killed in the rit, including a pliceman.
暴亂中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
We all went, me included.
我們都去了，連我在內。
The cmmittee includes representatives frm industry.
這個委員會包括產業(yè)界的代表。
Lcal activities include walking, bating and glf.
當?shù)氐幕顒影ㄉ⒉健澊约按蚋郀柗蚯颉?br>The bx cntains ld phtgraphs and suvenirs.
那盒子里放有舊照片和紀念品。
It cntains a pwerful drug which affects msquites.
它含有一種可以防止蚊蟲叮咬的強效藥物。
The bttle cntains tw glasses f beer.
這瓶子可裝兩杯啤酒。
The pill cntains vitamins.
這藥丸中含有多種維生素。
【考點過關】
根據(jù)include, cntain 的用法用其適當形式填空
1. It was fund that her bld _______ pisn.
2. The city has dzens f factries, _______ a pwer plant and a steelwrks.
3. This drink desn't ________ any alchl.
4. Six students were playing table tennis, tw girls ________.
5. Their diet ________ a lt f fat at present.
6. I ________ apples n the list f things t buy tday.
7. Hw much water des this bttle ________?
8. We all knw that this bk _________ ten shrt stries.
9. Sea water _________ plenty f salt.
10. My uncle has a lt f duties, _________ taking care f these children.
【參考答案】
1. cntained; 2. including; 3. cntain; 4. included; 5. cntains; 6. include; 7. cntain; 8. includes; 9. cntains; 10. including

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