第I卷（共95分）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What did Karen d last night?
A. She stayed at hme. B. She went t a party. C. She saw a mvie.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between Mary and the wman?
A. Strangers. B. Frmer schlmates. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
3. When will the wman prbably g t Chicag?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a stre. B. At the airprt. C. At the pst ffice.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A kind f fd. B. A histry lessn. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二節(jié) (共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What des the wman want Peter t d?
A. Drive her t the airprt. B. Help her with the bag.
C. Call a taxi fr her.
7. At what time will the wman’s flight take ff?
A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Hw did the speakers feel abut visiting the park?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappinted.
9. What des Amy plan t d tmrrw?
A. Study fr an exam. B. Attend a party. C. G t the mvies.
10. What kind f mvie will the speakers watch?
A. A rmantic mvie. B. A cmedy. C. A hrrr mvie.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. When will the man g t the restaurant?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Wh will have dinner with the man?
A. A cuple. B. Sme friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Prvide persnal infrmatin. B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask fr a table at the nn-smking area.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Where des Mark usually read news nw?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the wman surprised abut the machine?
A. It has a small glass windw. B. It can make a pizza in a shrt time.
C. It ffers fur types f pizzas at a time.
16. What des the wman think f the machine?
A. It is quite necessary. B. It might nt be ppular. C. It will certainly succeed.
17. What is an advantage f the machine?
A. The 24-hur service.B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The lw prductin cst.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Hw many bks did Eric Carle create fr children?
A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almst 90.
19. Which bk is the mst famus ne?
A. The Gruchy Ladybug. B. The Mixed-Up Chamelen.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write?
A. T make schl mre attractive. B. T help children get inspiratin.
C. T ffer materials t teachers.
閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
While travel may have been brught t a standstill, it certainly didn’t stp prgress. Here are just a few f the new attractins in sme f ur favurite places t visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER.
A fairy tale (童話) first
The first stages f the H. C. Andersen Huse in Odense, Denmark — the hmetwn f the famus fairy tale writer — have pened. The site will als sn be hme t a kid’s space where mre fairy tales will be brught t life. hcandersenshus. dk
A flating (漂浮的) flwer garden
Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Tysu, Tky, has shwn a new Garden Area with tw garden artwrks. One f them invites yu t get clse t 13,000 live rchids (蘭花). Visitrs will find themselves walking thrugh water and flating as they becme ne artwrk with the flwers. planets. teamlab. art
Sunken (沉沒的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gne high, they’ve gne deep! The wrld’s deepest dive pl, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest recrd-breaking attractin. Mre than 60 metres deep, the t-cl pl includes an underwater sunken city fr divers t explre n their wn r with a guide: Whether yu’ve never dived befre r yu’re an experienced diver, thse aged 10 and ver are welcmed. deepdivedubai. cm
New Yrk’s newest island
Park life just gt a little mre interesting in New Yrk. Little Island Pier55 is a human-built island park next t the Hudsn River Park. The new public space is unlike any ther in the Big Apple: visitrs can take in views f the Hudsn River and New Yrk City, alng with music, dance and ther perfrmances (表演) in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland. rg
21. Which f the fllwing websites may a flwer lver visit?
A. littleisland.rg.B. hcandersenshus.dk.
C. deepdivedubai.cm.D.
22. What d we knw abut Deep Dive Dubai?
A. It has set a new recrd. B. It is aimed at grwn-ups.
C. It is designed fr new divers. D. It encurages self-guided turing.
23. What can visitrs d in Little Island Pier55?
A. Visit a museum. B. Buy sme artwrks.
C. Enjy perfrmances. D. Learn the histry f New Yrk.
B
Befre she culd even talk, Ellie Heath spent hurs drawing pictures every day. When she grew lder, the 15-year-ld girl discvered the jy f sewing (縫紉). She said that she fund it calming. She started ut t make small things, like jewelry and sft tys. Over times, she began making clthing. Her lve f the creative wrk led her t pen a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name f her cmpany, which makes what she calls “wearable art”.
“My definitin (定義) f wearable art is smething that makes yu feel unique. It’s ne f a kind, and ften handmade,” she explains.
All the pieces Ellie created were made f used r dnated fabrics. She wrked a lt with jean jackets, renewing (翻新) them with artistic additins. The prcess started with finding a piece f material that lked gd with the jackets. “Then, I find ut the design that wrks n it thrugh trial and errr (反復(fù)嘗試) r maybe just the design cmes t me,” she added.
Ellie imprved her creative skills at schl. Cheryl Crw was ne f her teachers early n. Crw called Ellie “a dream student”. She said Ellie wrked hard and made prgress. “She is nt nly very creative, but als very kind and helpful t the ther students.”
Ellie has many dreams. She wants t be a teacher and t spread the jy f creativity amng children. She als dreams her business will grw and becme a mdel fr ther yung peple wh have a dream t achieve.
24. What des “wearable art” mean accrding t Ellie Heath?
A. Smething that can be wrn. B. Smething that is valuable.
C. Smething that makes yu feel different frm thers.
D. Smething that cannt be fund anywhere else.
25. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ellie?
A. Creative and determined.B. Generus and utging.
C. Warm-hearted and clever.D. Hard-wrking and unique.
26. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. All f the clth cmes frm dnatin.
B. Ellie gt a lt f pleasure frm her design.
C. It is a piece f cake fr Ellie t create unique clthing.
D. The prcess f artistic design is usually nt easy.
27. What is genre f this passage?
A. Pster.B. Narratin.
C. Ntice.D. A science fictin.
C
In Thailand, peple use abut eight plastic bags each day, almst 200 billin bags each year. As fr causing cean plastic pllutin, Thailand is in the sixth place in the whle wrld. Thailand is waking up t the harmful effects f plastic pllutin n ur envirnment
A supermarket chain in nrthern Thailand is returning t natural materials fr everyday packaging(包裝) use, including banana leaves. At first sight, Rimping supermarket in Chiang Mai lks just like ther supermarkets that use banana leaves t wrap (包裹) fd acrss Thailand. Hwever, it is unusual t see this traditinal, bidegradable (可生物降解的) way used in a big way. Rimping Supermarket says that it n lnger prvides plastic bags every Wednesday fr custmers upn entering the place. In the supermarket, smething different can be seen n the gds shelves f fresh vegetables. Instead f plastic, fresh prducts are wrapped in banana leaves. The leaves are great fr packaging and nce the custmer is dne with the packaging, the leaves are bidegradable, greatly reducing the need fr plastics.
“We have discussed ur envirnmental prgramme fr a lng time in ur cmpany,” a manager f Rimping Supermarket said. “We tried ther materials befre, but banana leaves are ur final chice since there are plenty f banana leaves in Thailand. But the difficulty is t find a way t keep the prducts fresh. Sme vegetables are nt suitable t be wrapped in banana leaves as it becmes t wet and desn’t keep its freshness,” the manager said.
Rimping Supermarket’s stre prgramme can be seen as a huge step fr a greener, plastic-free earth.
28. What is the prblem described in the first paragraph?
A. Thai shp t frequently.B. Thai verpack their fd.
C. Thai pllute rivers seriusly.D. Thai use t many plastics.
29. What can we learn abut using banana leaves t wrap fd?
A. It isn’t smething new in Thailand.
B. It is supprted by the Thai gvernment.
C. It first started frm Rimping Supermarket.
D. It will be put int practice in mre supermarkets.
30. Why did Rimping Supermarket finally chse banana leaves t wrap fd?
A. They are cheap. B. They are easy t get.
C. They are the mst envirnment-friendly.
D. They are perfect fr wrapping fresh fd.
31. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A supermarket finds best ways t sell fresh fd.
B. Plastic packaging causes serius prblems.
C. Banana leaves replace plastic packaging.
D. Supermarkets shuldn’t ffer plastic bags.
D
Scientists fr the first time have fund water in the atmsphere f an Earth-like planet rbiting a distant star. It is the evidence that a key ingredient(要素) fr life exists beynd ur slar system, accrding t a study published in 2019.
Water vapr was fund in the atmsphere f K2-18b, ne f the hundreds f “super-Earths” recrded in a new field f astrnmy that explres the s- called explanets (系外行星), which are planets that rbit a star ther than the sun. In ttal, mre than 4,000 explanets f all types and sizes have been fund.
The latest discvery was reprted in research by a team f scientists at University Cllege Lndn (UCL) published in the jurnal Nature Astrnmy. “We fund water thrugh the Hubble Space Telescpe,” UCL astrphysicist Ing Waldmann said. It marks the first time that scientists have fund water in the atmsphere arund a super-Earth.
Angels Tsiaras, an astrnmer at UCL, said the team is wrking n finding explanets whse cnditins are similar t thse n Earth. “But f curse its purpse is nt t find a place where we culd g,” Tsiaras said. “While light frm the sun takes several minutes t reach Earth, light frm K2-18b’s star takes a century t reach ur planet, s it’s impssible fr us t travel there.”
“Cnsidering it’s s far away, we dn’t really have any ther chice but t stay n ur wn Earth, s it’s imprtant t make Earth great again rather than lking fr anther planet t take the place f Earth,” Tsiaras said.
Besides the quite lng distance separating Earth frm K2-18b, there is far mre radiatin (輻射) n the explanet than n Earth, which diminishes the pssibility fr life t exist. Hwever, the discvery brings astrnmers clser t answering the questin f hw special Earth is in the universe, the scientists said.
32. What did the scientists at UCL find ut?
A. Life exists n ther planets.
B. Mre explanets are disappearing.
C. Water exists in the atmsphere f an explanet.
D. Explanets are similar t planets in the slar system.
33. What can be learnt abut explanets?
A. K2-18b is the biggest explanet.
B. Scientists knw explanets well.
C. There are ttally 4,000 explanets.
D. They dn’t belng t the slar system.
34. What might Angels Tsiaras agree with?
A. We shuld prtect ur earth well.
B. We shuld make full use f slar energy.
C. We shuld study the planets near ur earth.
D. We shuld try ur best t find earth-like planets.
35. What des the underlined wrd “diminishes” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Raises.B. Reduces.C. Faces.D. Admits.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Yur children are watching yu. _____36_____ Accrding t the Health Prgram, develping healthy habits is an imprtant part fr yur children. And when it cmes t develping healthy habits, parents influence their children mre than anyne else.
____37____ What happens during thse early years can influence children fr the rest f their lives. This includes sme eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a yung age. Children watch what thers d carefully and imitate the behavirs f thse clsest t them. As parents, yu shuld d the fllwing: _____38_____ If yu d that, yur children are mre likely t be enthusiastic abut develping theirs.
Let yur children see yu taking care f yur wn physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk t them abut healthy habits in apprpriate terms and at a prper time. _____39_____
______40______ Cmputers, televisins and ther frms f technlgy are a majr part f life in the 21st century. Unfrtunately, as the use f technlgy in the hme increases, s des the time spent watching TV r playing n the cmputer. S as parents, yu shuld als arrange the time fr yur children wisely.
A. Dn’t get rid f technlgy, but use it wisely.
B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
C. Be enthusiastic abut develping healthy habits f yur wn.
D. Yur actins are speaking t them luder than yur wrds will.
E. Children prefer t imitate their parents rather than listen t them.
F. This can be helpful t teach yur children t frm gd eating habits.
G. It’s easy fr the children t frm their healthy habits when they are yung.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1分，滿分 15 分）
Actr Anthny Andersn has realized a dream 30 years in the making. The
51-year-ld 41 a Bachelr f Fine Arts degree frm Hward University last week. “It was all a dream! Wrds fail t 42 the feeling I’m having right nw,” Andersn wrte n a scial media platfrm. “My prudest mment is a sense f 43 — finishing what I started many years ag.”
Andersn finished his junir year at Hward 30 years ag. 44 sme financial difficulties, he had t ask fr a 45 frm schl. He wrked hard t make a 46. Later he started a family and his career 47.
He played the starring rles in many films and became a 48 .The fllwing years he was ccupied in his wrk and didn’t return t schl. It was smething he always felt 49 abut — until his sn, Nathan, gained 50 t Hward fur years ag. That inspired his lnging fr university study, s he was 51 t g back and finish his degree.
“This spring I was 52 able t finish the wrk t graduate frm Hward University,” Andersn said. He marked it as a 53 by calling it “a full-circle mment” and 54 his fans, “It’s never t late. Things happen when they’re suppsed t happen!” Andersn, nw a father f tw, plans t 55 his educatin and g t graduate schl fr a master’s degree.
41. A. receivedB. tkC. deservedD. held
42. A. causeB. giveC. describeD. hide
43. A. purpseB. identityC. cmpletinD. belnging
44. A. Despite B. Accrding tC Thanks tD. Due t
45. A. rewardB. favrC. jbD. break
46. A. frtuneB. livingC. prmtinD. reputatin
47. A. tk ffB. started verC. slwed dwnD. pulled up
48. A. hitB. leaderC. singerD. directr
49. A. cnfusedB. upsetC. anxiusD. regretful
50. A. assistanceB. admissinC. invitatinD. permissin
51. A. willingB. cautiusC. determinedD. satisfied
52. A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. bviuslyD. temprarily
53. A. bnusB. milestneC. dreamlandD. wnder
54. A. warnedB. taughtC. cmmandedD. reminded
55. A. recrdB. acquireC. furtherD. finish
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Prcelain(瓷器) is a material ____56____ (make) frm well-chsen prcelain clay (黏土) thrugh technlgical prcesses. Althugh prcelain develped frm pttery (陶器), the tw are different in material and firing temperature. Prcelain has a better quality and a ____57____ (beautiful) bdy than pttery. That’s why it slwly replaced pttery. It is called china in English because it was first made in China, which fully explains that the beautiful prcelain can be a symbl ____58____ China.
The earliest prcelain ____59____ (appear) during the Shang Dynasty, but the first real prcelain was nt prduced until the Eastern Han Dynasty. The techniques fr ____60____ (create) prcelain develped in the Tang Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, peple in Jingdezhen, China’s prcelain capital, prduced blue and white prcelain ____61____ later became the representative f prcelain.
Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, prcelain has been exprted (出口) wrldwide. It ____62____ (strng) encurages ecnmic and cultural exchange between China ____63____ the utside wrld. It als influences the ____64____ (traditin) culture and lifestyle f peple frm ther ____65____ (cuntry). Prcelain is the creative fruit f the wrking peple f ancient China.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
假定你是李華, 上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道, 內(nèi)容包括：
1. 參加人員：
2. 跑步路線：從校門口到南山腳下：
3. 活動反響。
注意：
寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Yghurt(酸奶)
It was a rugh week. The price f il rse sharply as the temperature drpped badly in Maine. We were lking at a high f eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days f wrk，s my payment was ging t be lwer than nrmal. I was stressed, t say the least. I shpped strategically(戰(zhàn)略性地), lking fr every pssible way t cut pennies s I culd buy grceries（雜貨） and keep the huse warm.
My eight-year-ld sn didn't understand when I tld him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind f yghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dllars t buy it fr him. It was the kind f yghurt with a cartn kid riding a skatebard n the frnt f the bx, and a mere tw spnfuls（一勺的量） in each cup. It was the kind f prduct that wastes a parent's mney and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty（內(nèi)疚的） as a mther when thse big eyes lked at me with cnfusin, as if t say, “It's just yghurt. What's the big deal?” S I fund a way. I put smething back as single mthers ften d. He gt his yghurt.
On the way driving back frm the grcery stre, I nticed a hmeless man hlding a sign by the side f the rad. My heart hurt, and I tried nt t lk at him. I watched peple avid him n the street and walk by withut even meeting his eyes，let alne shw their kindness. I lked at the man clsely then — bare hands hlding a piece f cardbard, snt (鼻涕) frzen t his face, a ripped jacket. And there I was struggling because I had t buy il and grceries. But I decided t help. I pulled ver t the man and handed him a five-dllar bill.
注意∶1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Seeing this, my sn became cnfused and surprised.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On that day, my sn perfrmed an act that mst adults wuldn’t have dne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英語試題參考答案
第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 BABCA
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀理解A【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個值得一去的旅游景點(diǎn)。
【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A flating (漂浮的) flwer garden”部分關(guān)鍵句“One f them invites yu t get clse t 13,000 live rchids (蘭花).”（其中一個邀請你接近13000株活蘭花。）可知，在“A flating (漂浮的) flwer garden”，你有機(jī)會近距離觀賞13000株活蘭花，由此可知，花卉愛好者可以來這里，再結(jié)合本部分“planets. teamlab. art”可知，花卉愛好者可以訪問“planets. teamlab. art”來獲取更多信息。故選D項。
【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunken (沉沒的) city”部分關(guān)鍵句“The wrld’s deepest dive pl, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest recrd-breaking attractin.”（世界上最深的潛水池Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破紀(jì)錄景點(diǎn)。）可知，Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破紀(jì)錄景點(diǎn)，由此可知，Deep Dive Dubai創(chuàng)造了一項新紀(jì)錄。故選A項。
【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“New Yrk’s newest island”部分關(guān)鍵句“Little Island Pier55 is a human-built island park next t the Hudsn River Park. The new public space is unlike any ther in the Big Apple: visitrs can take in views f the Hudsn River and New Yrk City, alng with music, dance and ther perfrmances (表演) in its 687-seat theatre.”（Little Island Pier55是一個人類建造的島嶼公園，緊鄰Hudsn River Park。新的公共空間不同于紐約的任何其他地方：游客可以在擁有687個座位的劇院欣賞哈德遜河和紐約市的景色，以及音樂、舞蹈和其他表演。）可知，人們可以在Little Island Pier55欣賞音樂、舞蹈和其他表演，由此可知，游客可以在Little Island Pier55欣賞表演。故選C項。
閱讀理解B【答案】24 C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了埃莉·希思逐步成長為一個可穿戴藝術(shù)的設(shè)計師的故事。
【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“My definitin (定義) f wearable art is smething that makes yu feel unique.(我對可穿戴藝術(shù)的定義是讓你感覺獨(dú)特的東西)”可知，埃莉·希思認(rèn)為“可穿戴藝術(shù)”是讓你覺得自己與眾不同的東西。故選C項。
【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“She is nt nly very creative, but als very kind and helpful t the ther students.(她不僅很有創(chuàng)造力，而且對其他學(xué)生也很友好和樂于助人)”可推知，埃莉·希思是有創(chuàng)造力和決心的。故選A項。
【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Then, I find ut the design that wrks n it thrugh trial and errr (反復(fù)嘗試) r maybe just the design cmes t me,(然后，我通過反復(fù)試驗找到了適合它的設(shè)計，或者可能只是我想到了一個設(shè)計)”可知，藝術(shù)設(shè)計的過程通常是不容易的。故選D項。
【27題詳解】推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了埃莉·希思逐步成長為一個可穿戴藝術(shù)的設(shè)計師的故事。由此推知，本文的體裁應(yīng)該是記敘文。故選B項。
閱讀理解C【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了泰國使用香蕉葉代替塑料制品包裝食物，以保護(hù)地球環(huán)境。
【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Thailand, peple use abut eight plastic bags each day, almst 200 billin bags each year. As fr causing cean plastic pllutin, Thailand is in the sixth place in the whle wrld.”可知，第一段描述的問題是泰國人使用了太多塑料袋。故選D。
【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“it is unusual t see this traditinal, bidegradable (可生物降解的) way used in a big way.”可知，用香蕉葉子包裹食物是一種傳統(tǒng)，不是新出現(xiàn)的。故選A。
【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“We tried ther materials befre, but banana leaves are ur final chice since there are plenty f banana leaves in Thailand.”可知Rimping Supermarket最終選擇香蕉葉是因為泰國有很多香蕉葉，容易獲取。故選B。
【31題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了泰國意識到大量使用塑料制品對環(huán)境造成了危害，開始使用香蕉葉代替塑料制品包裝食物，保護(hù)地球環(huán)境。因此本文的主題是香蕉葉代替塑料包裝。故選C。
閱讀理解D【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家首次在外行星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了水，但是依舊不適合人居住，我們還是要保護(hù)好我們的地球。
【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“We fund water thrugh the Hubble Space Telescpe(我們通過哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)了水)”可知，倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)水存在于系外行星的大氣中。故選C項。
【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Water vapr was fund in the atmsphere f K2-18b, ne f the hundreds f “super-Earths” recrded in a new field f astrnmy that explres the s- called explanets (系外行星), which are planets that rbit a star ther than the sun.(在K2-18b的大氣層中發(fā)現(xiàn)了水蒸氣，K2-18b是探索所謂的系外行星的天文學(xué)新領(lǐng)域中記錄的數(shù)百個“超級地球”之一，系外行星是圍繞太陽以外的恒星運(yùn)行的行星。)”可知，關(guān)于系外行星我們能了解到的是它們不屬于太陽系。故選D項。
【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Cnsidering it’s s far away, we dn’t really have any ther chice but t stay n ur wn Earth, s it’s imprtant t make Earth great again rather than lking fr anther planet t take the place f Earth(考慮到它如此遙遠(yuǎn)，我們別無選擇，只能待在我們自己的地球上，所以重要的是讓地球再次偉大，而不是尋找另一個行星來取代地球)”可知，安杰洛斯·齊亞拉斯可能會同意的是我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好我們的地球。故選A項。
【35題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Besides the quite lng distance separating Earth frm K2-18b, there is far mre radiatin (輻射) n the explanet than n Earth(除了地球與K2-18b之間的距離很遠(yuǎn)之外，這顆系外行星上的輻射也比地球上的輻射多得多)”可知，外行星的輻射很多，這會“減少”生命存在的可能性，所以可推測畫線詞是“減少”的意思。故選B項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
七選五【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. A
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。父母親對孩子的好的健康習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成要身體力行，父母的良好行為和健康習(xí)慣才是孩子最好的榜樣。文章主要說明了父母如何培養(yǎng)孩子好的健康習(xí)慣。
【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yur children are watching yu.(你的孩子們一直在看著你的一言一行)”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)了父母是孩子的榜樣，一言一行都會給孩子帶來影響，故D項“你所做出的行動會比你對他們所說的話更加有效”符合語境。故選D。
【37題詳解】根據(jù)后文“What happens during thse early years can influence children fr the rest f their lives.(在早些年所發(fā)生的事情能夠影響孩子們以后一輩子的生活)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)early years，也就是孩子還小的時候，故G項“孩子們在很小的時候就容易養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣”符合語境。故選G。
【38題詳解】根據(jù)后文“If yu d that, yur children are mre likely t be enthusiastic abut develping theirs.(如果你那樣做的話，孩子們就更加有可能積極地培養(yǎng)他們的習(xí)慣)”可知，本句是在說明讓孩子積極培養(yǎng)他們的習(xí)慣的做法，C選項中enthusiastic對應(yīng)后文中enthusiastic，故C選項“積極地培養(yǎng)自己的健康的習(xí)慣”符合前后句的邏輯關(guān)系。故選C。
【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Let yur children see yu taking care f yur wn physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk t them abut healthy habits in apprpriate terms and at a prper time.(讓你的孩子看到你通過吃水果和蔬菜來照顧自己的身體健康。在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言和他們談?wù)劷】档牧?xí)慣)”可知，本段主要講的就是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明這些行為的作用：有助于教會孩子養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。故F選項“這有助于教會孩子養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣”符合語境。故選F。
【40題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Cmputers, televisins and ther frms f technlgy are a majr part f life in the 21st century. Unfrtunately, as the use f technlgy in the hme increases, s des the time spent watching TV r playing n the cmputer. S as parents, yu shuld als arrange the time fr yur children wisely.(電腦、電視和其他形式的技術(shù)是21世紀(jì)生活的重要組成部分。不幸的是，隨著家用科技的增加，花在看電視或玩電腦上的時間也在增加。所以作為父母，你也應(yīng)該明智地安排孩子的時間)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于如何使用科技，后文Cmputers, televisins and ther frms f technlgy對應(yīng)A選項中technlgy，故A項“不要拋棄科技，但要明智地使用它”符合語境。故選A。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
文是一篇記敘文。文章講述演員安東尼·安德森30年前因經(jīng)濟(jì)困難休學(xué)，四年前他的兒子被他曾經(jīng)就讀的大學(xué)錄取，安德森受到觸動后重返校園，在51歲的時候完成了學(xué)業(yè)的故事。
41. A 根據(jù)下文中的“able t finish the wrk t graduate frm Hward University”可知，此處表示51歲的安東尼·安德森于上周獲得了（receive）霍華德大學(xué)美術(shù)學(xué)士學(xué)位。take“攜帶；拿走”；deserve“值得”；hld“拿著；支撐”。故選A。
42. C 根據(jù)語境可知，安德森拿到學(xué)位后的激動心情無法用語言描述（describe）。cause“造成；引起”；give“給；送給”；hide“藏；躲避”。故選C。
43. C 根據(jù)空后的“finishing what I started many years ag”可知，安德森因完成了很多年前開始的學(xué)業(yè)有了一種完成（cmpletin）感。purpse“目的；意圖”；identity“身份；特征”；belnging“財產(chǎn)；所有物”。故選C。
44. D 根據(jù)語境及下文中的“He wrked hard t ...”可知，由于(due tf）經(jīng)濟(jì)上的困難，安德森不得不申請休學(xué)。。故選D。
45. D 根據(jù)上文中的“finishing what I started many years ag”及語境可知，該處指安德森不得不申請中斷（break）學(xué)業(yè)。reward“獎勵，回報，報酬”；favr“幫助”；jb“工作”。故選D。
46. B 根據(jù)上文及語境可知，安德森努力工作以謀生（make a living）。frtune“大筆的錢，巨款”；prmtin“提升，晉升”；reputatin“名譽(yù)，名聲”。故選B。
47. A 根據(jù)下文中的“He played the starring rles in many films”可知，他的事業(yè)取得了成功（take ff）。start ver“重新開始”；slw dwn“放慢，減速”；pull up“減速停下；使突然中止”。故選A。
48. A 根據(jù)上文安德森在很多電影中擔(dān)任主角可知，安德森很受歡迎（hit）。leader“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”；singer“歌手”；directr“導(dǎo)演；經(jīng)理”。故選A。
49. D 根據(jù)語境可知，安德森一直為沒能再返回學(xué)校感到遺憾（regretful）。cnfused“糊涂的，迷惑的”；upset“不快的，心煩意亂的，煩惱的”；anxius“焦慮的，憂慮的，擔(dān)心的”。故選D。
50. B 根據(jù)語境可知，四年前，安德森的兒子Nathan被霍華德大學(xué)錄?。╝dmissin）。assistance“幫助，援助”；invitatin“邀請，受邀”；permissin“準(zhǔn)許，許可，批準(zhǔn)”。故選B。
51. C 根據(jù)語境可知，該處指安德森決心（determined）重回校園完成學(xué)業(yè)。willing“樂意；愿意”；cautius“謹(jǐn)慎的”；satisfied“滿意的”。故選C。
52. A 根據(jù)語境可知，今年春天安德森終于（eventually）完成學(xué)業(yè)從霍華德大學(xué)畢業(yè)。gradually“逐漸地，逐步地，漸進(jìn)地”；bviusly“顯然，明顯地”；temprarily“短暫地，暫時地，臨時地”。故選A。
53. B 安德森稱這是一個里程碑（milestne）。bnus“意外收獲，額外好處，獎金”；dreamland“夢境；理想世界”；wnder“奇跡，奇事，奇妙之處”。故選B。
54. D 根據(jù)語境可知，安德森提醒（remind）他的粉絲說：“（學(xué)習(xí)）永遠(yuǎn)不晚。”warn“警告，告誡”；teach“教授”；cmmand“命令，指揮”。故選D。
55. C 根據(jù)下文中的“g t graduate schl fr a master’s degree”可知，安德森計劃去研究生院繼續(xù)（further）深造。recrd“記錄”；acquire“獲得”；finish“完成”。故選C。
第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
【答案】56. made 57. mre beautiful 58. f 59. appeared 60. creating
61. which/that 62. strngly 63. and 64. traditinal 65. cuntries
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。瓷器是一種由精選的瓷土經(jīng)過工藝加工而成的材料，歷史悠久，作為中國傳統(tǒng)文化的象征，是中國與外部世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化交流的重要媒介。
【56題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：瓷器是一種由精選的瓷土經(jīng)過工藝加工而成的材料。動詞make意為“制作”，和系動詞之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語material構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填made。
【57題詳解】考查比較級。句意：瓷的質(zhì)量比陶器好，瓷身也比陶器漂亮。根據(jù)“than pttery”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級作作定語。故填mre beautiful。
【58題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它在英語中被稱為china，因為它最初是在中國制造的，這充分說明了美麗的瓷器可以成為中國的象征。symbl和China構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用介詞f表示“……的”。故填f。
【59題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：最早的瓷器出現(xiàn)在商朝，但第一件真正的瓷器直到東漢才生產(chǎn)出來。根據(jù)“during the Shang Dynasty”可知，此處描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填appeared。
60題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：制造瓷器的技術(shù)在唐朝發(fā)展起來。在介詞fr后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填creating。
【61題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：元代，中國瓷都景德鎮(zhèn)的人們生產(chǎn)了青花瓷，后來成為瓷器的代表。在定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為blue and white prcelain，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。
【62題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它大力鼓勵中國與外部世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化交流。修飾動詞encurages應(yīng)用副詞strngly表示“強(qiáng)有力地”作狀語。故填strngly。
【63題詳解】考查連詞。句意：它大力鼓勵中國與外部世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化交流。China和the utside wrld構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。
【64題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它也影響了其他國家人們的傳統(tǒng)文化和生活方式。修飾名詞culture應(yīng)用形容詞traditinal表示“傳統(tǒng)的”作定語。故填traditinal。
【65題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它也影響了其他國家人們的傳統(tǒng)文化和生活方式。cuntry意為“國家”，為可數(shù)名詞，在ther后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cuntries。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary crss- cuntry running race, which drew the attentin f every student and teacher f ur schl.
The students selected frm every class tk part in the cmpetitin. The rute measured five kilmeters, frm ur schl gate t the ft f Nanshan Muntain. Every runner tried their best t finish the task, with their classmates alng the way giving them necessary help as well as encuragement. At last, all the runners managed t crss the finish line, receiving cheers frm everyne present.
The activity was highly spken f, because nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us t exercise, but als allwed us t get clse t nature.
續(xù)寫：
Seeing this, my sn became cnfused and surprised. “Mum, why are yu s generus t this stranger while s mean t me when I asked fr a yghurt?” I explained that if we were blind t the pr man’s situatin he wuld be freezing. He was hmeless and didn’t have fd t eat after all. We culd spare five dllars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my sn ndded and fixed his eyes n his yghurt, a decisin made in his mind.
On that day, my sn perfrmed an act that mst adults wuldn’t have dne. He lked at his yghurt and handed it t the man utside his windw. Even if it was just a matter f a few spnfuls f yghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it t smene wh needed it mre than himself. He shwed me that I was ding well as a mther. There are always blessings t cunt if we pen ur eyes, and always have the pprtunity t be a blessing fr smene else.
聽力錄音原文
1. 【原文】M: Karen, did yu g t Jennifer’s party last night?
W: I planned t g, but I was lcked in the huse by my brther when I was sleeping in my rm. It was already very late when he returned frm the mvie.
2. 【原文】W: Yu seem t have smething t say, dn’t yu?
M: Did yu hear that Mary has becme CEO f an advertising cmpany?
W: Mary? A CEO? Did yu knw that she always failed the examinatins in high schl?
3. 【原文】M: Are yu ging t the train statin nw?
W: N. I’ve changed my plan. I’m nt ging t Chicag tday.
M: S are yu ging there tmrrw? W: N. I’ll be in New Yrk fr tw mre days.
4. 【原文】W: Gd mrning. I’d like t have this bag sent t a friend in Japan. S when d yu think he will receive it?
M: It depends n which way yu want it t be delivered. Yu can have a lk here.
5. 【原文】W: What are yu eating, Henry?
M: I’m eating sme Sup Buns. They’re a kind f traditinal Chinese fd.
W: D they have a lng histry in China?
M: Yes. They became very ppular as early as the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
6.【原文】W: Peter, can yu d me a favr? I’m ging t the airprt nw. Can yu help me carry my bag ut t the taxi?
M: Certainly. S have yu already called a taxi?
W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway nw.
M: Gd. When will yur flight take ff?
W: It’s 2:00 pm nw. The plane wn’t take ff until tw hurs later.
M: Well, there’s still quite a lt f time. Yu dn’t need t hurry.
W: Yu knw, it’s usually better t be early rather than late when yu’re catching a flight. It will take me abut ne hur t get t the airprt.
7.【原文】W: Thanks fr taking me t the theme park, Mike. I had the time f my life.
M: I’m glad t hear that, Amy. I enjyed myself there, t. There’s a party at Jasn’s huse tmrrw night. D yu want t g t it?
W: Srry, Mike, but I have an exam the day after tmrrw. I didn’t study tday, yu knw.
M: Oh, in this case, yu’d better review yur lessns. Then what abut ging t see a hrrr mvie after the exam?
W: Well, actually I like cmedies and lve stries. I really want a mvie t help me relax.
M: Then let’s g t a mvie that can make us laugh. W: OK.
8.【原文】W: Gd evening, Benny’s Chp Huse. Hw may I help yu, please?
M: Gd evening. I’d like t bk a table fr Tuesday r Wednesday night, please.
W: Srry, but we’re fully bked every day until Thursday. Can yu cme that night?
M: Let me see... OK, I’ll bk a table fr the night.
W: Gd. S hw many peple are there in yur party, please?
M: I need t bk a table fr a family f fur. Tw adults and tw kids.
W: Yu’re lucky, sir. A cuple has just canceled their reservatin, and we have such a table left fr that night. But it’s nt in the smking sectin. I hpe yu dn't mind that.
M: That’s fine with me. Nne f us smke. As a matter f fact, we hate secnd-hand smking. By the way, can we cme arund 7:00 pm?
W: Yes. And we clse arund 10:30 pm. Nw may I knw yur name and yur number, please?
M: Certainly.
9.【原文】W: D yu still like reading newspapers r magazines, Mark?
M: N. Nw I ften read news n sme famus news sites. It’s mre cnvenient.
W: Is there any impressive news tday?
M: Yes. The news abut a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. S is it in the US?
M: N. It’s in Rme. The machine is called “Mr. G Pizza”. It ffers fur different kinds f pizzas which cst between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass windw that allws custmers t watch as their pizza bakes.
W: S what abut the pizza? Des it taste gd?
M: Sme peple called the pizza “terrible”; thers were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they als said it’s nt pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well-knwn fr its pizzas. There are s many restaurants that sell pizzas. I dn’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I dubt it, t. But the machine has an advantage. W: What is it?
M: It ffers 24-hur service. It is very useful if yu’re hungry late at night.
10.【原文】M: Eric Carle is a famus authr and artist. He passed away at the age f 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and clrful wrks were lved by children frm all ver the wrld. He was the authr f ver 70 bks fr children. His famus bks include The Gruchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chamelen and Papa, Please Get the Mn fr Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carle’s best-knwn bk. It was published in 1969. Since then, ver 55 millin cpies f the bk have been sld, and it has been translated int mre than 70 different languages. Mst f Mr. Carle’s bks are meant fr yunger readers. Mr. Carle wrked hard t reach ut t students and teachers. He said that he wanted t help make schl a fun, welcming place thrugh his bks. He ften talked freely abut hw he created his art, and he encuraged kids t create their wn. Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stries will cntinue t bring jy t very eager readers all arund the wrld.

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