第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When will the match begin, accrding t the man?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
2. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She wrked ut. B. She watched a match. C. She played basketball.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s cludy. C. It’s sumy.
4. Hw des Karen lk nw?
A. Happy. B. Cnfused. C. Upset.
5. Why is the man praising the wman?
A. She wn a race. B. She helped a classmate. C. She brke a recrd.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A rmmate. B. A pet. C. A new huse.
7. What did the man eat this mrning?
A. Pancakes. B. Bread. C. Fish.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。
8. When des Gmez watch a ftball game n TV?
A. When he fails t get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crwded. C. When his friends are t busy.
9. Hw much did Gmez pay fr the ftball game last time?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。
10. What is the weather like nw?
A. Windy. B. Fine. C. Rainy.
11. Wh might Henry be?
A. The wman’s student. B. The man’s teacher. C. The speakers’ sn.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In the pen air. B. In the car. C. In a classrm.
聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。
13. What des the wman call the flat manager fr?
A. A brken windw. B. A lst child. C. A fallen tree.
14 What’s the wman’s evidence?
A. A Teddy bear. B. Ftprints. C. A baseball.
15. Where was the wman when that happened?
A. She happened t be ut. B. She was in the kitchen. C. She was in the living rm.
16. Wh wuld pay fr the damage?
A The man. B. The wman. C. Smene else.
聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20四個小題。
17. Why d peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts?
A. Because sprts are exciting.
B. Because sprts have a lng histry.
C. Because sprts enable them t live lnger.
18. When d peple get excited while watching the games?
A. When their favrite team wins. B. When they win the game. C. When they get gd news.
19. What sprt has a lng histry?
A. Basketball. B. Jumping. C. Sailing.
20. Which is ne f the newest in the family f sprts?
A. Martial arts. B. Swimming. C. Water-skiing.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Humur Dictinary
Observatinal humur is based n cmments (評論) abut everyday life. Cmedians wh use this type f humur ften start by saying, “Have yu ever nticed ” Then, they make funny cmments abut everyday things such as wrk, marriage, children, etc. This trend began in the 1970s with US cmedians such as Bill Csby and Jay Len.
Slapstick humur is very physical. It invlves (包含) characters falling dwn, hitting peple r crashing int things. This type f cmedy is very cmmn in cartns such as Tm and Jerry, Mickey Muse and Dnald Duck. Typical cmedians, such as Laurel, Hardy (frm The Three Stges), Charlie Chaplin, Rwan Atkinsn are peple’s favurites.
Self-deprecating humur invlves making jkes abut yurself r drawing attentin t yur faults. Gerge Cstanza frm the cmedy series Seinfeld uses a lt f self-deprecating humur, ften making jkes abut his lack f hair, his weight and his shallw persnality (膚淺的個性). Cmedians such as Chris Farley, Cnan O’Brien, David Letterman and Wdy Allen als use self-deprecating cmedy.
Tilet humur ften fcuses n the nises and functins f the bdy. It’s ften viewed as rude, implite and childish, althugh many peple find it very funny. There’s a hilarius (可笑的) scene invlving tilet humur in the film Alng Came Plly. Reuben (Ben Stiller) is invited back t Plly’s apartment (Jennifer Anistn). After dinner, Reuben accidentally blcks the tilet. In an attempt t unbick it, he uses her hand-embridered twel (a gift frm her grandmther) and an expensive lfah (絲瓜絡(luò)). Eventually, the tilet verflws, leaving Reuben with n ptin but t leave.
1. What kind f humur is abut cmments n everyday things?
A. Self-deprecating humur.B. Slapstick humur.
C. Observatinal humur.D. Tilet humur.
2. Which f the fllwing belngs t self-deprecating humur?
A. Gerge ften teased himself abut his bald head.
B. Bill Csby ften made funny cmments n children.
C. Laurel ften fell dwn n stage, and brke the micrphne.
D. Tm made a thundering nise when he went t the tilet.
3. If yu are interested in tilet humur, yu can g t see ______.
A. Mickey Muse and Dnald DuckB. Tm and Jerry
C. The Three StgesD. Alng Came Plly
【答案】1. C2. A3. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種幽默。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的第一句“Observatinal humur is based n cmments abut everyday life.(觀察性幽默是基于對日常生活的評論)”可知,對日常事物的評論是觀察性幽默。故選C項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Self-deprecating humur invlves making jkes abut yurself r drawing attentin t yur faults.(自嘲式的幽默包括拿自己開玩笑或引起人們對自己缺點的注意)”可知,喬治經(jīng)常取笑自己的禿頭屬于自嘲式的幽默。故選A項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There’s a hilarius scene invlving tilet humur in the film Alng Came Plly.(在電影《波莉來了》中有一個涉及廁所幽默的搞笑場景)”可知,如果你對廁所幽默感興趣,你可以去看Alng Came Plly。故選D項。
B
Jack lved playing sprts. But n a day in August, it seemed that all sprts were abut t be taken away frm him. Thugh injuries were nthing new fr Jack, this ne was much mre serius. He wuld miss bth the ftball and wrestling seasns. “I had t experience a lng and painful recvery,” said Jack.
Curtis Urbina, a famus cach, admired Jack’s drive t keep ging n the wrestling mat. After Jack gt injured, he had an idea when sensing his sadness. He decided t bring Jack t practices t help him ut.
Curtis Urbina asked Jack t watch hw he and the ther caches wrked with wrestlers. As expected, Jack wanted t take part in wrestling instead f being kept indrs all day. He ffered t cach the tughest kids. He was a natural cach. He kept the kids interested and made it fun fr them. He shwed patience and persistence (堅韌不拔) needed t deal with thse kids. “Making sure that they stayed in the rm as required was the biggest part f my jb,” Jack said. “But I wanted t teach thers sme f the same lessns that wrestling had taught me.”
One kid Jack cached was Stephen Singlak, aged 4. Stephen’s parents were amazed when they watched Jack wrk with their sn. “Yu can guess hw Stephen felt at first as he was ften wrestling with kids bigger than him,” said Stephen’s dad. “But Jack started ging ne-n-ne with him. Jack wuld be n all furs, and Stephen was trying different mves. Stephen started liking wrestling instead f getting discuraged.”
After struggling t win even ne match early n, Stephen wn abut half f his matches in this seasn. “It was a great feeling when I knew I had played a part in Stephen getting t where he was,” Jack said. “That caching experience was just wnderful. I’m glad that I have a chance t help thers.”
4. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Jack lved playing sprts very much.B. Jack’s sprts career was ruined by the new injury.
C. Injuries were quite cmmn fr Jack.D. Jack culdn’t bear the pain caused by the new injury.
5. Why did Curtis Urbina bring Jack t practices?
A. T give him a chance t take exercise.B. T develp his interest in teaching.
C. T help him get rid f his sadness.D. T teach him sme new wrestling skills.
6. After Stephen was cached by Jack, what happened t him?
A. He thught he was a natural wrestler.B. He easily gt discuraged during his training.
C. He liked playing with kids bigger than him.D. He shwed a great interest in wrestling.
7. Accrding t the last paragraph, what influence did Jack’s caching experience have n him?
A. It made him win many matches.B. It helped him make a lt f new friends.
C. It gave him a sense f achievement.D. It made him ppular amng yung kids.
【答案】4. B5. C6. D7. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。杰克是一位非常棒的運動員,但是一次意外受傷使他再也不能參加比賽了。后來他從事了教練工作,這使他走出了黑暗。
【4題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thugh injuries were nthing new fr Jack, this ne was much mre serius. He wuld miss bth the ftball and wrestling seasns. “I had t experience a lng and painful recvery,” said Jack.(雖然受傷對杰克來說不是什么新鮮事,但這次要嚴重得多。他會錯過橄欖球和摔跤的賽季?!拔冶仨毥?jīng)歷一個漫長而痛苦的康復過程,”杰克說。)”可知,因為受傷,杰克的運動生涯受挫。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“After Jack gt injured, he had an idea when sensing his sadness. He decided t bring Jack t practices t help him ut.(杰克受傷后,他感覺到杰克的悲傷,有了一個主意。他決定帶杰克來訓練,幫他解決問題。)”可知,當柯蒂斯·烏爾比納看到杰克因為受傷情緒低落時,他決定帶著他去訓練,以幫他走出低谷。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Stephen started liking wrestling instead f getting discuraged. (斯蒂芬開始喜歡摔跤,而不是氣餒。)”可知,在教練杰克的指導下,斯蒂芬開始喜歡上了摔跤運動。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““It was a great feeling when I knew I had played a part in Stephen getting t where he was,” Jack said. “That caching experience was just wnderful. I’m glad that I have a chance t help thers.”(“當我知道我在斯蒂芬的成長過程中發(fā)揮了作用時,這種感覺很棒?!?杰克說,“當教練的經(jīng)歷太棒了。我很高興我有機會幫助別人。”)”可知,當教練讓杰克體會到了幫助他人的快樂,有成就感。故選C。
C
What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? Prbably fish and chips, r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd really s uninteresting? Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits. It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining and arund half f Britain’s cnsumers wuld like t change r imprve their cking in sme way. There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges. It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.
Accrding t a new study frm market analysts, 1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd. Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre. One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills, and yung peple are als getting mre interested in cking. The UK’s bsessin (癡迷) with fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling. Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd are bradcast mre ften than befre. With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
8. What d peple usually think f British fd?
A. It is simple and plain.B. It is rich in nutritin.
C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputatin.
9. Which best describes ckery prgramme n British TV?
A. Authritative.B. Creative.C. Prfitable.D. Influential.
10. Which is the percentage f the peple using mre diverse ingredients nw?
A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.
11. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. The art f cking in ther cuntries.B. Male chefs n TV prgrammes.
C. Table manners in the UK.D. Studies f big eaters.
【答案】8. A9. D10. D11. B
【解析】
【導語】本篇是一篇說明文,介紹英國人在英國烹飪節(jié)目的影響下改變對烹飪的看法,并嘗試新的烹飪習慣。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? Prbably fish and chips, r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd really s uninteresting?”(當你想到英國食物時,你會想到什么?你可能想到的是炸魚薯條,或是一肉兩菜的周日晚餐。但是,英國食物真的如此無趣嗎?)可知,提及英國食物,大家往往只是想到炸魚薯條和周日烤肉,所以人們通常會覺得英國食物平平無奇。故選A項。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits.”(正是由于電視上的這些大廚,而不是憑借廣告宣傳活動,英國人正在遠離“一肉兩菜”和速食餐,而變得更加愿意探索新的烹飪習慣。)和“It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.”(似乎電視節(jié)目幫助改變了人們對烹飪的看法。)可知,英國的烹飪節(jié)目能夠改變英國人對烹飪的看法,嘗試從傳統(tǒng)的英式飲食走出來,嘗試新的烹飪習慣,由此推知英國的烹飪節(jié)目具有很大的影響力。故選D項。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre.”(幾乎三分之一的人表示他們現(xiàn)在使用的配料比以前更多,將近四分之一的人表示他們現(xiàn)在購買的配料質(zhì)量比以前更好。)可知,三分之一左右的人,也就是33%左右的人,使用的配料比以前更多。故選D項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.”(隨著電視上出現(xiàn)越來越多男性廚師,男孩子喜歡烹飪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。)可知,接下來,文章應該具體介紹電視上的男性廚師,從而與上文形成語義連貫。故選B項。
【點睛】
D
I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder’s Sphie’s Wrld. It was full f ideas that were new t me, s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk. It spke t me and brught me int a wrld f philsphy (哲學).
That lve fr philsphy lasted until I gt t cllege. Nthing kills the lve fr philsphy faster than peple wh think they understand Fucault, Baudrillard, r Cnfucius better than yu — and then try t explain them.
Eric Weiner’s The Scrates Express: In Search f Life Lessns frm Dead Philsphers reawakened my lve fr philsphy. It is nt an explanatin, but an invitatin t think and experience philsphy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better. The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates, see like Threau, listen like Schpenhauer, and have n regrets like Nietzsche. This, mre than a bk abut understanding philsphy, is a bk abut learning t use philsphy t imprve a life.
He makes philsphical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences, and he des s with plenty f humr. Weiner enters int cnversatin with sme f the mst imprtant philsphers in histry, and he becmes part f that crwd in the prcess by decding (解讀) their messages and adding his wn interpretatin.
The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging. The invitatin is clear: Weiner wants yu t pick up a cffee r tea and sit dwn with this bk. I encurage yu t take his ffer. It’s wrth yur time, even if time is smething we dn’t have a lt f.
12. Wh pened the dr t philsphy fr the authr?
A. Fucault.B. Eric Weiner.
C. Jstein Gaarder.D. A cllege teacher.
13. Why des the authr list great philsphers in paragraph 4?
A. T cmpare Weiner with them.
B. T give examples f great wrks.
C. T praise their writing skills.
D. T help readers understand Weiner’s bk.
14. What des the authr like abut The Scrates Express?
A. Its views n histry are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied t daily life.
C. It includes cmments frm readers.
D. It leaves an pen ending.
15. What des the authr think f Weiner’s bk?
A. Objective and plain.
B. Daring and ambitius.
C. Serius and hard t fllw.
D. Humrus and straightfrward.
【答案】12. C13. D14. B15. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。作者在13歲時開始喜歡哲學,隨后Weiner的書The Scrates Express喚起了作者對哲學的熱愛。文章通過介紹了The Scrates Express這本書,倡導讀者花時間去讀這本書。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder’s Sphie’s Wrld. It was full f ideas that were new t me, s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk. It spke t me and brught me int a wrld f philsphy(哲學).(我13歲的時候,一個叔叔給了我一本Jstein Gaarder的《 Sphie的世界》。書里面的觀點對我來說都很新奇,所以我整個夏天都在鉆研那本書。它對我說話,把我?guī)胍粋€哲學的世界。)”可知,Jstein Gaarder為作者打開了通往哲學的大門。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better. The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates, see like Threau, listen like Schpenhauer, and have n regrets like Nietzsche. (Weiner在每一章的開頭都描述了一個城市之間火車旅行的場景,然后將每一位哲學家的著作框定在一個他們能夠幫助我們做得更好的事情上。最終的結(jié)果是,我們學會了像蘇格拉底一樣思考,像梭羅一樣看,像叔本華一樣聽,像尼采一樣沒有遺憾。)”可知,作者在第四段開頭描寫了Weiner書的內(nèi)容,接著作者通過列舉了幾位偉大的哲學家來描寫讀完這本書后我們能從中學到的東西,由此可推知,作者列舉了幾位偉大的哲學家是為了幫助讀者理解Weiners的書。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“This, mre than a bk abut undestanding philsphy, is a bk abur learning t use philsphy t imprve a life.(這不僅僅是一本關(guān)于理解哲學的書,更是一本關(guān)于學習運用哲學來改善生活的書。)”可知,作者喜歡The Scrates Express這本書,是因為它的思想可以應用到日常生活中。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“He makes philspical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences, and he des s with plenty f humr.(他使哲學思想成為一種有吸引力的練習,可以提高我們經(jīng)驗的質(zhì)量,而且他在做這件事的時候充滿了幽默感。)”可知,Weiners的書很幽默,根據(jù)最后一段中“The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging. (The Scrates Express是一本有趣而尖銳的書,它以其表面上的簡單吸引著讀者,并逐漸將他們拉進對欲望、孤獨和衰老的深層思考中。)”可知,Weiners的書簡單易懂,由此可知,Weiners的書既幽默又簡單易懂。故選D。
【點睛】
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, “My vernight success was the lngest night f my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.”___16___ Many peple are waiting fr their ship t cme in---when they’ve nt even sent it ut f the harbr(海港). Yu see, winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d. ___17___ Success is mstly just hanging n after thers have let g! S the mst imprtant trip yu’ll make is when yu g the extra mile.
Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up. ___18___One guy said, “The secret t success is t start frm ding and t keep n ding.” S dn’t give up because yur trying times are hard.
___19___ If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want. The American President Calvin Clidge said, “Nthing can bring success like persistence(堅持). Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful. ___20___ Only persistence and determinatin can give yu the pwer t succeed.” Yu see, yu can succeed just like anyne else, just keep wanting it enugh and t keep wrking fr it enugh. S why nt decide it tday t start ging the extra mile n the rad t yur success?
A. They dn’t actually fail; they just give up t easily.
B. They made all the effrts withut any results.
C. Remember, “Rme was nt built in a day.”
D. Educatin can’t, fr the wrld is full f educated lsers.
E. And they keep ding it till they get the success they want.
F. Never frget, it is persistence that matters.
G. Give it all yu’ve gt and yu can never fail.
【答案】16. C17. E18. A19. F20. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇議論文。主要講的是成功不是一朝一夕的事,堅持是實現(xiàn)成功的關(guān)鍵要素。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的Yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years? 你知道一夜成名通常需要至少10年的時間嗎?可知此處想要表達的是成功不是一朝一夕的事,故C項(記住,“羅馬不是一天建成的?!保┓媳径沃黝},故選C項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的Yu see, winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d. 你看,勝利者只是做失敗者不想做的事??芍狢選項中的they指代前文的winners,且和前文是并列關(guān)系,且句意(他們一直這樣做,直到他們得到他們想要的成功)聯(lián)系上下文,故選E項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up. 許多失敗的人不知道當他們放棄的時候離成功有多近。可知A選項中的they指代前文的many peple,且語意(他們實際上沒有失敗;他們太容易放棄了)承接上文,故選A項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填段落的主旨句,根據(jù)空后的If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want…. Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful.可知堅持能帶來我們想要的一切,天賦不能決定成功,因為有很多有天賦的人并不成功。故F選項(永遠不要忘記,堅持才是最重要的)可概括本段內(nèi)容,且選項中的persistence和下文相呼應,故選F項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful.可知從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上和D項構(gòu)成排比句,且D選項語意(教育不能,因為世界上到處都是受過教育的失敗者)和本段主旨相關(guān),故選D項。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Tan Yuanyuan, San Francisc Ballet’s first Chinese leading dancer, ___21___ audiences with her perfrmance in the CCTV Spring Festival gala, ___22___ the Year f the Ox. It is the third time that Tan has perfrmed in the CCTV Spring Festival gala.Her passin, jy and spring in her dance steps have ___23___ cuntless viewers and received thunderus claps.
Tan’s relatinship with ballet began at the age f 5 when she was ___24___ in the striking beauty f a perfrmance f Swan Lake n TV.
Her ___25___ t enter a dance schl was strngly supprted by her mther, wh als had a great affectin fr ballet.She began t train ___26___ at Shanghai Dance Schl and graduated fur years later.Genius is 1 percent inspiratin and 99 percent perspiratin.Her great effrts ___27___ paid ff.She wn many schlarships and awards at hme and abrad.In 1995, Tan was admitted as a dancer by the cmpany f San Francisc Ballet, sn after which she was ___28___ t be its leading dancer.
Lking back, she is ___29___ that her Chinese parenting has a great influence n the way she ____30____ dance, and she is prud f it.“My parents ften say, ‘The best is that what yu d tday is better than yesterday’,” She recalls.“I knw there is n perfectin in the wrld, yet that’s hw I keep getting clser t being ____31____ every day.The stage is always full f magic and ptential.We need t remember t leave ur cmfrt zne and stay ____32____ .I want t challenge my past, ____33____ my presence and try smething mre future.” She says in an interview.
When asked abut her secret t career lngevity, she says, “Put all the effrts int yur career.D things with ____34____ lve and passin.D nt add age t yur life but ____35____ t yur age.”
21. A. suppliesB. prvidesC. impressesD. charges
22. A. featuringB. welcmingC. representingD. registering
23. A. amazedB. awardedC. puzzledD. embarrassed
24. A. dressedB. giftedC. absrbedD. engaged
25. A. imageB. pressureC. effrtD. wish
26. A. hardB. deepC. privatelyD. previusly
27. A. suddenlyB. simplyC. eventuallyD. pssibly
28. A. prmtedB. trappedC. rejectedD. reminded
29. A. anxiusB. awareC. cnfusedD. wrried
30. A. affectsB. attacksC. adaptsD. appraches
31. A. perfectB. prfessinalC. capableD. riginal
32. A. gracefulB. calmC. curiusD. ptential
33. A. break thrughB. run thrughC. cntribute tD. belng t
34. A. gratefulB. jyfulC. absluteD. tugh
35. A. mysteryB. lifeC. recgnitinD. cmparisn
【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. C25. D26. A27. C28. A29. B30. D31. A32. C33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。著名舞者譚元元從小熱愛芭蕾舞,經(jīng)過刻苦訓練,逐漸成為舊金山芭蕾舞團的首席演員。她三度在中國的春晚表演,精湛的芭蕾舞造詣驚艷了無數(shù)觀眾。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:譚元元是舊金山芭蕾舞團第一位中國領(lǐng)舞,她在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上的表演給觀眾留下了深刻印象,迎接牛年的到來。 A. supplies供應;B. prvides提供;C. impresses留下印象;D. charges負責。根據(jù)下文的“It is the third time that Tan has perfrmed in the CCTV Spring Festival gala ”可知,譚元元在迎接牛年的春晚中的表演給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。故選 C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:譚元元是舊金山芭蕾舞團的第一位中國領(lǐng)舞,她在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上的表演給觀眾留下了深刻印象,迎接牛年的到來。A. featuring以……為特色;B. welcming歡迎;C. representing代表;D. registering登記。根據(jù)“the Year f the Ox.”可知,該舞蹈在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上迎接牛年的到來。故選 B。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她舞蹈中的激情、歡樂和熱情讓無數(shù)觀眾驚嘆,并贏得了雷鳴般的掌聲。A. amazed驚訝;B. awarded授予;C. puzzled困惑;D. embarrassed尷尬。根據(jù)空后的“ received thunderus claps”可知,她在舞步中展現(xiàn)的激情、快樂和活力驚艷了許多觀眾。故選 A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:譚元元與芭蕾舞的親密關(guān)系始于5歲時,當時她被電視上美麗的天鵝湖表演深深吸引。A. dressed穿;B. gifted賦予;C. absrbed吸收;D. engaged參加。根據(jù)空后的“ in the striking beauty f a perfrmance f Swan Lake n TV ”可知,她被吸引了。故選 C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她想進入舞蹈學校的愿望得到了她母親的大力支持,她的母親也非常喜歡芭蕾。A. image想象;B. pressure壓力;C. effrt努力;D. wish希望。根據(jù)空后的“t enter a dance schl ”可知,她想上舞蹈學校的愿望得到媽媽的支持。故選 D。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她開始在上海舞蹈學??炭嘤柧?,四年后畢業(yè)。 A. hard艱難地;B. deep深深地;C. privately秘密地;D. previusly先前。根據(jù)空前的“ train”可知,在上海舞蹈學校努力訓練。故選 A。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她的努力最終得到了回報。A. suddenly突然;B. simply僅僅;C. eventually最終;D. pssibly可能地。根據(jù)空前的“ great effrts ”和空后的“paid ff ”可知,她的努力終于得到了回報。故選 C。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:1995年,譚元元被舊金山芭蕾舞團錄用為舞蹈演員,不久她就被提升為首席舞者。A. prmted提升;B. trapped陷入;C. rejected拒絕;D. reminded提醒。根據(jù)上文的“ was admitted as a dancer ”和空后的“ t be its leading dancer ”可知,她被晉升成為首席舞者。故選 A。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:回顧過去,她意識到父母的中國式的教育對她的舞蹈方式有很大的影響,她為此感到自豪。A. anxius焦急的;B. aware意識到的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. wrried擔心的。根據(jù)“her Chinese parenting has a great influence n the way she ___10___ dance, and she is prud f it.”可知,譚元元意識到過去父母的中國式的教育對她舞蹈方式的影響。故選 B。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:回顧過去,她意識到父母的中國式的教育對她跳舞的方式有很大的影響,她為此感到自豪。 A. affects影響;B. attacks襲擊;C. adapts適應;D. appraches靠近。根據(jù)空前的“ Lking back ”和空后的“her Chinese parenting has a great influence n the way she ___10___ dance,”可知,回首過去,她意識到了父母的中國式的教育影響她跳舞的方式。故選 D。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我知道世界上沒有完美,但我就是這樣每天都在向完美靠攏。A. perfect完美的;B. prfessinal專業(yè)的;C. capable有能力的;D. riginal原來的。根據(jù)上文的“n perfectin ”可知,我每天都更進一步地接近完美,故選 A。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們需要記住離開我們舒適區(qū),保持好奇心。 A. graceful優(yōu)雅的;B. calm鎮(zhèn)靜的;C. curius好奇的;D. ptential可能的。根據(jù)上文“We need t remember t leave ur cmfrt zne ” 可知,我們需要跳出自己的舒適區(qū),保持對舞蹈的好奇。故選 C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我想挑戰(zhàn)我的過去,突破我的存在,嘗試做一些更未來的事情。A. break thrugh突破;B. run thrugh貫穿;C. cntribute t有助于;D. belng t屬于。根據(jù)上文“The stage is always full f magic and ptential ”和下文“ I want t challenge my past, ___13___ my presence and try smething mre future.”可知,我們需要跳出自己的舒適區(qū),保持對舞蹈的好奇,挑戰(zhàn)過去,突破現(xiàn)在,嘗試未來的東西。故選 A。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:用絕對的愛和激情去做事情。A. grateful感激的;B. jyful愉快的;C. abslute絕對的;D. tugh艱難的。根據(jù)上文“put all the effrts int yur career”可知,做事情要付出全部的愛和激情。故選 C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不要讓你的生命變老,而是讓生命增加你的年齡。A. mystery迷;B. life生命;C. recgnitin承認;D. cmparisn比較。根據(jù)空前的“d nt add age t yur life but”可知,不要賦予生命以歲月而要賦予歲月以生命,永遠保持活力。故選 B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The rad t success isn’t s easy, and success rarely happens vernight.
Actually, a lt f highly successful writers have ____36____ (previus) faced rejectin. Take J.K. Rwling ____37____ example. After a ttal f twelve rejectins, Harry Ptter became a glbal success, with ver 400 millin bks ____38____ (sell) and translated int mre than seventy different languages. Anther example J.D. Salinger started writing shrt stries in high schl. Even when ____39____ (serve) in the US Army during the Secnd Wrld War, he carried six chapters f The Catcher in the Rye with him and wrked n the nvel thrughut his war service. And althugh it was a time ____40____ wmen were nt encuraged t becme writers, all three Brnt? sisters became famus writers.
Basketball player Stephen als gt sme dubts frm many peple. They thught he was t weak and shrt ____41____ (fllw) in his father’s ftsteps. But he didn’t give up because playing basketball was his dream. His creativity and perseverance made him the Davidsn’s star player. He perfrmed beynd everyne’s ____42____ (expect) with his accurate shting and cntinuus effrts. After receiving the Mst Valuable Player award, Stephen ____43____ (explain) his philsphy: What he wanted t d was just be himself. Inspiring thers t believe in ____44____ (they), he shwed that anything is pssible.
S n the rad t success, while hard wrk, self-belief and a tuch f luck play _____45_____ part, perseverance is the key.
【答案】36. previusly
37. fr38. sld
39. serving
40. when41. t fllw
42. expectatins
43. explained
44. themselves
45. a
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了通往成功的道路并不容易,成功很少是一蹴而就的。并且,文章舉了一些例子來說明此道理。
【36題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:事實上,很多非常成功的作家都曾被拒絕過。由副詞修飾動詞可知,此處為副詞previusly作狀語修飾動詞have faced。故填previusly。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:以J.K.羅琳為例。分析句子可知,此處為動詞短語take sth fr example“拿……為例”,滿足句意要求,所以此處為介詞fr的填入。故填fr。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:在總共被拒絕了12次之后,《哈利波特》在全球取得了成功,銷量超過4億本,并被翻譯成70多種不同的語言。分析句子可知,此處為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),其中的動詞應為非謂語形式,bks和sell為被動關(guān)系,所以為過去分詞形式。故填sld。
【39題詳解】
考查狀語從句的省略。句意:即使在二戰(zhàn)期間在美國軍隊服役時,他也隨身攜帶了《麥田里的守望者》的六章,并在整個戰(zhàn)爭期間一直在寫這本小說。分析句子可知,此處為when引導狀語從句的省略用法,當主從句主語一致時,可省略從句中的主語和be動詞,此處省略從句主語he和be動詞was。故填serving。
【40題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:雖然那是一個不鼓勵女性成為作家的時代,但Brnt?三姐妹都成了著名的作家。分析句子可知,此處為關(guān)系副詞when引導的定語從句,先行詞a time在從句中作時間狀語。故填when。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意:他們認為他太弱、太矮,無法繼承父親的衣缽。分析句子可知,此處為固定短語t…t…“太……而不能……”,所以此處為動詞不定式形式。故填t fllw。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:他的精準投籃和不斷的努力超出了所有人的預期。分析句子可知,此處為固定短語beynd ne’s expectatins“出乎意料的”,滿足句意要求,所以此處為復數(shù)名詞形式。故填expectatins。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:在獲得最有價值球員獎后,斯蒂芬解釋了他的哲學:他想做的就是做自己。分析句子可知,此處為謂語動詞的填入,結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)以及下文wanted可知,此處應為動詞一般過去時。故填explained。
【44題詳解】
考查代詞。句意:他激勵他人相信自己,告訴人們一切皆有可能。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為反身代詞themselves“他們自己”,構(gòu)成believe in themselves“相信自己”,滿足句意要求。故填themselves。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:因此,在通往成功的道路上,努力、自信和運氣固然起著一定的作用,但毅力才是關(guān)鍵。分析句子可知,此處為固定短語play a part“發(fā)揮作用”,滿足句意要求,所以此處為冠詞a的填入。故填a。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華,你校要求以“Why We Need Humur in Our Life?”為題,寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容如下:
1. 幽默能使人歡笑愉悅,減輕壓力;
2. 幽默能使人精神飽滿,有益于身心健康;
3. 幽默能使人忘卻煩惱,使生活更美好;
4. 你的觀點。
詞數(shù):80左右
Why We Need Humur in Our Life?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Why We Need Humur in Our Life?
We badly need humur in ur life. There are varius reasns.
Firstly, it is imprtant fr us t set urselves free frm hard wrk fr a while. Humur can help relieve us f such pressure. Secndly, humur can make peple laugh and feel happy. It makes us attractive and peple will never feel dull tgether with us. Thirdly, humur can always keep us in high spirits, which will d gd t bth ur mental and physical health. Furthly, humur makes us laugh at a time when we feel depressed s we can feel mre cntent with ur lives.
In a wrd, humur is very imprtant t all f us. Let’s fully enjy humur in ur lives.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于開放性作文。要求考生對于你校要求以“Why We Need Humur in Our Life?”為題,寫一篇短文。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
各種各樣的:varius→ all kinds f
緩解,減輕:relieve→ ease
壓力:pressure→ stress
總之:In a wrd→ In cnclusin
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句:It makes us attractive and peple will never feel dull tgether with us.
拓展句:It makes us attractive s that peple will never feel dull tgether with us.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Thirdly, humur can always keep us in high spirits, which will d gd t bth ur mental and physical health.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】Furthly, humur makes us laugh at a time when we feel depressed s we can feel mre cntent with ur lives.(運用了連詞when引導的時間狀語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。
Fr many years, I had a recurring dream. I was a little girl again, rushing abut, trying t get ready fr schl.
“Hurry, yu'll be late fr schl,” my mther called t me.
“I am hurrying, Mm! What did I d with my bks?”
Deep inside I knew where the dream came frm. It was abut sme unfinished business in my life. As a kid, I lved everything abut schl. I lved bks, teachers, tests and hmewrk. Mst f all I lnged t smeday march dwn the aisle t receive my diplma. That seemed mre appealing even than getting married.
But at 15, I had t drp ut because my parents culdn't affrd tuitin. My hpe f getting a diplma was dead, r s I thught. Pretty sn, I married and had three children, and I thught: “There ges my diplma.”
Even s, I wanted my children t be educated. But Linda, ur yungest child, had juvenile arthritis in her hands and knees, which made it impssible fr her t functin in a nrmal classrm. I felt srry fr her and I didn't want her t live her life with regret. I didn't give up hpe f her being back t schl in sme way.
One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper fr evening curses. “That's the answer,” I said t myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, s I'll just sign her up fr night schl.
Linda was busy filling ut enrllment frms when the secretary said: “Mrs. Schantz, why dn't yu cme back t schl?”
I laughed: “There's n way! I'm 55!” But he persisted, and befre I knew what I had dne, I was enrlled fr classes in English and crafts. “This is nly an experiment,” I warned him, but he just smiled. S, I tld myself t try fr just a semester and t see if it wuld wrk. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Itwasexcitingtgtschlagainbut________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
LindaandIsaweachtherthrughthetime.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
It was exciting t g t schl again but it was n game. Sitting in a classrm full f kids was awkward, even if mst f them were respectful and encuraging. During the day, I was still a busy married wman having lads f husewrk t d. In the evening, I was a hardwrking student wrking n my curses. T my surprise, bth Linda and I did very well in night schl. I went back again the next semester, and my grades steadily imprved.
Paragraph 2:
Linda and I saw each ther thrugh the time. When I was dwn, Linda encuraged me. “Mm, yu can't quit nw!” And when she was dwn, I encuraged her. I have t say it was a time which was really hard n bth f us. But neither f us gave up. At last, I gt my diplma. T my surprise, almst all f my classmates vted fr me t be class speaker, and I gt a $3,000 cllege schlarship. The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者15歲時因為父母付不起學費,不得不退學,后來結(jié)了婚生了三個孩子。作者在為最小的孩子琳達報夜校的時候,自己也打算嘗試一個學期,但作者堅持了下來并最終取得了畢業(yè)證書,實現(xiàn)了自己的學業(yè)夢想。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“再去上學是令人興奮的,但這不是游戲。”可知,第一段可描寫作者去上學時的感受和學業(yè)進步情況。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“琳達和我經(jīng)常見面?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫作者和琳達是如何互相鼓勵的,以及作者最后如何取得了畢業(yè)證書的。
2.續(xù)寫線索:感到興奮——白天做家務(wù)——晚上上學——成績穩(wěn)步提高——和琳達互相鼓勵——取得畢業(yè)證書
3.詞匯激活
行為類
充滿:be full f / be filled with
回去:g back /return
完成:finish /cmplete
情緒類
尷尬:awkward /embarrassed
驚訝:surprise /astnishment
【點睛】[高分句型1] Sitting in a classrm full f kids was awkward, even if mst f them were respectful and encuraging. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] When I was dwn, Linda encuraged me. (運用了when引導時間狀語從句)

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