
If yu are trying t assess a persn’s character,make sure yu d nt rely t heavily n factrs that can be misleading.Instead,bserve the individual’s ability t tell the truth and t cmmit. 1
Yu can tell a lt abut a persn’s character by bserving hw he treats ther peple. 2 It may be difficult t determine hw he treats different types f peple if yu nly encunter him in a single envirnment,such as the wrkplace.It is ften pssible,hwever,t get sme idea f his manner f interactin with different types f peple thrugh cnversatin with him.
Whether r nt a persn is hnest says a lt abut his character.The attitude a persn has abut hnesty can als indicate what type f persn he is. 3 T sme degree the types f lies he may tell and his mtives fr ding s matter.
4 The wrd “cmmitment” ften causes peple t instantly think f clse relatinships.Whether a persn can respect the vws (誓約) and agreements is usually an indicatin f character.
A persn’s character is affected by his attitude. 5 Attitudes can affect many aspects f a persn’s life,including hw hard he wrks and his ability t be supprtive f thers.
When yu are trying t assess smene’s character,remember that it cnsists f qualities and habits that frm his identity.
A.Mre imprtantly,it’s necessary t cntinue his inner struggle.
B.The level f cmmitment indicates the type f character he has.
C.There are many ther things in life that may require cmmitment.
D.This includes bth peple he knws and peple he des nt knw.
E.Als,pay attentin t his attitude and try t distinguish hw it impacts his life.
F.Observe the persn’s cnversatins and try t determine hw ften he tells lies.
G.Sme peple generally have a negative utlk while thers may try t be psitive even in difficult situatins.
答案與解析
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何評估一個人的性格,給出了具體的方法和建議。
1.E 根據(jù)上文可知,此處在講述應(yīng)該通過哪些方面去評估一個人的性格,所以E項符合此處主題,承接上文,講述通過一個人的態(tài)度去評估他的性格。
2.D 根據(jù)上文“Yu can tell a lt abut a persn’s character by bserving hw he treats ther peple.”可知,D項是對前句提及的“ther peple”的詳細補充,符合文意。
3.F 根據(jù)上文“Whether r nt a persn is type f persn he is.”可知,本段主要講述了通過觀察一個人是否誠實來評估他的性格,所以F項符合本段主題。
4.B 根據(jù)下文可知,本段主要講述通過觀察一個人是否能遵守承諾來評估一個人的性格,所以B項符合本段主題,其中cmmitment為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
5.G 根據(jù)上文“A persn’s character is affected by his attitude.”可知,本段主要講述一個人對事物的態(tài)度會影響他的性格,所以G項是對上文的詳細解釋,符合文意。
Passage 2(2024河南信陽二模)
The secret t truly enjying life lies in making small changes t everyday lives.Taking care f yurself and cnnecting with thers are just sme f the ways yu can live a happy life.We’ve made an extensive list f practical tips. 6
Put yurself and yur happiness first.While making a decisin,chse the things that will make yu the mst pleased. 7 When yu fcus n yur passins and interests,yu’ll feel mre ptimistic and energized.And allw yurself t be invlved in the small things that can keep yur spirits up,such as ging fr a shrt walk each day.
Reward yurself fr making prgress and cntinuing t grw.Make sure t celebrate even the smallest signs f prgress and grwth rather than nly praising yurself fr the successes.Give yurself an encuraging gesture r wrd ccasinally. 8 Or,be sure t reward yurself with small breaks thrughut the wrkday.
9 Rather than bttling up all f yur thughts and keeping them t yurself,let thers knw when yu need smething.Ding s can help yu becme mre cnfident and feel like yu have cntrl ver yur life.When yu speak yur mind and live life n yur wn terms,yu’ll be mre cntent.
Turn ff the news every nw and then.Cnsuming t much negative news can lead t stress.While it’s great t keep up with current events,the news can have a bad effect n yur happiness levels if lts f negative things have happened recently. 10 If yu still want t read,avid ptentially stressful tpics.
A.Be hnest abut yur wants and needs.
B.Dn’t be afraid t seek ut new experiences.
C.They’ll help yu enjy yur life t the fullest.
D.Als,make taking care f yurself a tp pririty.
E.Invest yur time and resurces in imprving yurself.
F.Even just skipping it fr a day r tw might help ease yur wrry.
G.Buy yurself a treat whenever yu crss smething ff yur t-d list.
答案與解析
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何真正地享受生活的幾點實用建議。
6.C 上文介紹照顧好自己并與他人建立良好關(guān)系只是你可以過上幸福生活的一些方式,我們列出了廣泛的實用技巧。故空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與這些技巧有關(guān),因此C項符合語境。
7.D 上文“Put yurself and yur happiness first.”說明要考慮你的快樂,D項中的“pririty”一詞與本段第一句話中的“first”屬于語義復(fù)現(xiàn)。因此D項符合語境。
8.G 上文“Give yurself an encuraging gesture r wrd ccasinally.”說明的是獎勵自己取得的進步及成長,與空格處是并列關(guān)系,空處內(nèi)容也應(yīng)是關(guān)于獎勵自己的具體做法。因此G項符合語境。
9.A 下文說明的是要說出自己的需求,不要隱藏,因此A項“不隱瞞你的需要和需求”能概括本段主旨。
10.F 上文提到新聞會對幸福水平帶來不良影響,故空處應(yīng)涉及看新聞的正確做法。因此F項符合語境。
Passage 3 (2024陜西渭南二模)
Hw t Find Yurself
D yu ften feel lst?D yu think yu are living smebdy else’s life?If yes,discver ways t find yurself by ging thrugh the fllwing article.
Give yurself a break
If yu are thinking,“Hw t find yurself when yu are lst?”,then the first thing t d is t have a rest frm everything—wrk,persnal life and all wrldly things. 11 .Is it because f verwrk?Is it because yu are nt leading a life that yu want t?Or is it because yu are nt satisfied with the peple r things arund yu?Try t find answers t these questins t determine the cause behind yur restlessness.
12
Fr nce,instead f being the way thers want yu t be,be yurself.Lk within and find yurself in yu.Think abut the things that yu wuld want t d if yu didn’t have any family bligatins r any mney issues.If yu really want t knw hw t find inner peace,then think what yu wuld want thers t describe yu as—an hnest persn?Or adventurus?Or lving,r realistic? 13 .
Reflect n yurself
Thinking deeply abut the past,the time r situatins when yu were the happiest,is anther way t find yurself. 14 .This will help yu t identify things that yu want t d in life and that make yu happy and als certain peple whse cmpany yu enjy.
Maintain a diary
Knwing yurself and determining what yu want t d with yur life will nt cme t yu in a day r tw.Discvering neself is an nging prcess and it can take mnths r smetimes even years t truly find yurself.S,it’s imprtant that yu keep a written recrd f all yur feelings and thught. 15 .And then yu may find yurself.
A.Accept yurself
B.Fcus n yurself
C.Give time t yurself t think why yu seem lst
D.Pur all yur emtins and feelings abut life in it
E.Think what yu were ding r when yu were the happiest
F.It is very imprtant fr yu t truly find yurself befre it is t late
G.Once yu lk within,yu will knw the answer and then try t be exactly that
答案與解析
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了找到自我的方法。
11.C 下文的設(shè)問句表明要花時間思考自己為什么迷失。故C項符合語境。
12.B 根據(jù)下文“Fr nce,instead f being the way thers want yu t be,be yurself.”可知,本段的建議是多關(guān)注自己,不要成為別人希望你成為的樣子。故B項符合語境。
13.G 根據(jù)上文可知,本段主要說明了要通過反思來多關(guān)注自我的內(nèi)心世界,然后找到答案。故G項符合語境。
14.E 根據(jù)上文“Thinking deeply abut the past,the time r situatins when yu were the happiest,is anther way t find yurself.”可知,上文提到了回想最快樂的時光,E項中happiest對應(yīng)上文happiest。故E項符合語境。
15.D 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,作者建議把你所有的感受和想法寫下來,即傾注自己的情緒和感受在其中。故D項符合語境。
Passage 4(2024福建廈門三模)
Arund the glbe,abut 1 in 4 adults say they’re lnely.And the cnsequences f lng-term scial discnnectin can be everything frm an increased risk f heart attacks t dementia(癡呆).The fllwing ffers a rad map t make cnnectins.
Be curius.It’s easier t cnnect with peple if yu have shared interests r experiences,s start paying attentin t what’s n yur mind.What mtivates yu?What excites yu? 16 If yu knw what’s meaningful r fun fr yu,it may lead yu t an activity that cnnects yu t thers.
Make smething.When experts advise making smething,peple will say,“Well,I’m nt Picass.I dn’t knw hw t d a fancy painting.” Of curse,yu’re nt! 17 Yu can try yur grandma’s pie recipe r plant a herb garden that puts yur thughts and feelings abut wh yu are and express thse thughts and feelings t thers.
18 Share smething abut yurself.It desn’t have t be the darkest secret f yur life,but just smething ther peple might find interesting.Putting yurself ut there requires a bit f a risk,and it’s the first step t real cnnectin.
Find a grup that matches yur interests.Whether it’s vlunteering fr a cause r playing frisbee (飛盤),try t find thers wh share yur interests.There’s even an nline grup that has a quirky shared interest:a fascinatin with brwn bears in Alaska,which led t Fat Bear Week.In thse interactins,yu can begin t reveal yurself and share the unique things that matter t yu. 19
Other peple’s lneliness matters t. 20 If lneliness ges unaddressed,peple can end up in a wrld f hurt.If yu see smene experiencing lneliness,ask them hw they’re ding.Share yur wn experience f lneliness and hw yu get rid f it.Thus,helping thers can als benefit yurself.
A.Pur ut yur hard feelings.
B.Lneliness can be infectius.
C.Take a risk by having cnversatins.
D.Yu shuld tlerate the risk f being lnely.
E.But the pprtunities fr creative expressin are endless.
F.Knwing yurself can be a first step t bnding with thers.
G.Then,ther peple recgnize that and share their stry in return.
答案與解析
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何應(yīng)對孤獨提出一些建議。
16.F 根據(jù)下文“If yu knw what’s meaningful r fun fr yu,it may lead yu t an activity that cnnects yu t thers.”可知,空處應(yīng)該強調(diào)的是了解自己對于建立聯(lián)系的重要性。F項符合語境。
17.E 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,此處講述如何創(chuàng)造性地表達自己,不需要你是畢加索,創(chuàng)造性的表達機會是無窮無盡的。E項中的“the pprtunities fr creative expressin”和下文的“express thse thughts and feelings t thers”呼應(yīng)。故選E項。
18.C 根據(jù)下文可知,本段建議通過冒風(fēng)險進行對話來建立聯(lián)系。C項中的“Take a risk”和下文中的“a bit f a risk”呼應(yīng)。C項符合語境。
19.G 根據(jù)上文“In thse interactins yu can begin t reveal yurself and share the unique things that matter t yu.”可知,空處承接上文,指出你在展示自己以后,別人會做出回應(yīng),分享他們的故事。G項符合語境。
20.B 根據(jù)本段主題句“Other peple’s lneliness matters t.”可知,本段的關(guān)鍵詞是“l(fā)neliness”。B項符合語境。
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