Tips fr Planning a Nature Walk with Yur Child
When it cmes t planning a nature walk,the key tip t keep in mind is t have fun with it! 1 If children are given the pprtunity t experience nature,even in simple ways,interactin and engagement fllw quite naturally.
Let yur children get dirty.
If yur little ne is anxius t crawl in the dirt t get a better lk at wrms,then g fr it! 2 Research suggests that kids wh play the dirt are expsed t bacteria,germs and viruses that can help build their immune(免疫) system and reduce the risks f certain allergies and illnesses later in life.
3
Encurage them t stp t turn ver rcks,tuch mss,and when they can,climb n and ver rcks and fallen trees.Whatever the envirnment,which yu assess fr any unreasnable danger,the children can set the pace—stimulating cnfidence,flexibility,prblem-slving,creativity,and a sense f wnder.
Get creative.
4 Davis suggests pretending play,such as using a stick as a swrd r magic wand,r making up stries abut the items fund during yur walk.Yur findings als wrk great fr an art prject.“Cllecting rcks while n yur nature walk can later be painted and re-purpsed as beautiful wrks f art,” says Davis.
Let lder children be mre adventurus.
Fr the lder kids,it’s all abut making a deeper cnnectin with the wrld arund them.With lder kids,yu can encurage them t cnnect with nature n a deeper level by explring their senses. 5 .
A.Assess envirnment.
B.Have yur children lead the way.
C.Nature is perfect fr a child’s creativity.
D.Nature walks dn’t have t be cmplicated.
E.Dirt might get a bad reputatin,but it shuldn’t.
F.Try having them walk bareft n different surfaces.
G.Give them the freedm t play in their wn ways.
答案與解析
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了計(jì)劃與孩子一起在大自然散步的幾點(diǎn)建議。
1.D 下文“If children are given the pprtunity t experience nature,even in simple ways,interactin and engagement fllw quite naturally.”談到,如果給予孩子探索自然的機(jī)會(huì),即便是簡(jiǎn)單的方式,孩子也會(huì)自然地互動(dòng)和參與起來。據(jù)此可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該談到大自然散步是一件并不復(fù)雜的事情,D項(xiàng)“自然散步并不一定要很復(fù)雜”符合語境。
2.E 根據(jù)上文“If yur little ne is anxius t crawl in the dirt t get a better lk at wrms,then g fr it!”和下文“Research suggests that kids wh play the dirt are expsed t bacteria,germs and viruses that can help build their immune system and reduce the risks f certain allergies and illnesses later in life.”可知,此處與dirt有關(guān),結(jié)合下文談到的好處可以推斷出與dirt的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)有關(guān),E項(xiàng)“塵垢可能會(huì)有壞名聲,但它不應(yīng)該”符合語境。
3.B 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,本段談到鼓勵(lì)孩子們多去跟大自然接觸,去體驗(yàn)不同的環(huán)境,家長(zhǎng)在確保環(huán)境安全的前提下,讓孩子確定與大自然接觸的節(jié)奏,B項(xiàng)“讓孩子們帶路”符合本段主旨。
4.C 根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Get creative.(變得有創(chuàng)造力)”可知,本段與創(chuàng)造力有關(guān),結(jié)合本段末句“Cllecting rcks while n yur nature walk can later be painted and re-purpsed as beautiful wrks f art”可知,C項(xiàng)“大自然對(duì)激發(fā)孩子的創(chuàng)造力再合適不過了”符合本段主題。
5.F 結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題“Let lder children be mre adventurus.”可知,本段主題是“讓大一點(diǎn)的孩子更有冒險(xiǎn)精神”,前文“With lder kids,yu can encurage them t cnnect with nature n a deeper level by explring their senses.”提到通過探索感官來鼓勵(lì)孩子接觸大自然,F項(xiàng)“試著讓他們赤腳在不同的地面上行走”是具體的方法。
Passage 2(2024河南開封二模)
Friends are incredibly imprtant peple in ur lives.Sme are with us fr decades. 6 Here are sme tips t remember if yu’re prcessing the lss f a friend.
Smetimes things just dn’t wrk ut.
7 In fact,peple,n average,lse abut half f their friends every seven years.One f the mst cmmn reasns thse relatinships end is that they just fell thrugh the cracks.Things didn’t wrk ut.Nbdy really wanted the friendship t end,but peple gt busy and didn’t intentinally maintain the friendship.
Make the unsaid said.
Smetimes,in friendship,peple dn’t make the unsaid said. 8 And because they’re never directly addressed,peple get t a pint where they want t end the friendship befre actually addressing the prblem.Actually,if they had intervened sner,they might have been able t save the friendship.
It’s nrmal t feel grief.
When a friendship ends,there is a grieving prcess.Allw yurself t feel thse emtins and be patient.Instead f pushing yurself t cheer up,try thinking like this,“Of curse I’m upset.This is a natural part f intimacy (親密關(guān)系) and lss.I lst smene I’m very clse t. 9
10
It’s imprtant nt t blame yurself and be mean t yurself fr nt getting ver the lss f a friendship.Just because this happened like this desn’t mean mre friendships will happen like this.Allw yurself t have a fresh perspective when yu enter new friendships.Yu dn’t want t g int a new cnnectin fearfully.
A.That means I lve them deeply.
B.Be kind t yurself alng the way.
C.Find ways t enter a new friendship.
D.Small things can kind f accumulate.
E.Lsing friends is a regular part f life.
F.But nt all f them can stand the test f time.
G.When a clse friendship ends,the reasns are cmplicated.
答案與解析
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些方法以幫助我們走出失去朋友的痛苦。
6.F 根據(jù)空前“Sme are with us fr decades.”可知,空前講述的是有的朋友已經(jīng)在我們身邊多年。選項(xiàng)F “But nt all f them can stand the test f time.”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容,指的是有的朋友會(huì)陪伴我們很久,有些朋友卻不能經(jīng)受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。
7.E 根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“In fact,peple,n average,lse abut half f their friends every seven years.”可知,人們每七年就會(huì)失去一半的朋友。選項(xiàng)E “Lsing friends is a regular part f life.”與下文內(nèi)容保持一致,指的是失去朋友很正常,人們每七年就會(huì)失去一半的朋友。
8.D 根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“And because they’re never directly addressed,peple get t a pint where they want t end the friendship befre actually addressing the prblem.”可知,下文講述的是因?yàn)檫@些問題沒有解決,所以人們想要結(jié)束友誼。選項(xiàng)D “Small things can kind f accumulate.”中的“Small things”正是下文提到的“they”,內(nèi)容上也與下文保持一致。指的是小事慢慢堆積成為問題,問題不被解決使人們想要結(jié)束友誼。
9.A 根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“I lst smene I’m very clse t.”可知,失去朋友就是失去了一個(gè)很親近的人。選項(xiàng)A “That means I lve them deeply.”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù),指的所謂的親近的人也是我們所深愛的人,失去他們,我們自然感到悲傷。
10.B 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述的是不要苛責(zé)自己。選項(xiàng)B “Be kind t yurself alng the way.”與本段內(nèi)容相符,指的是善待自己。
Passage 3(2024廣東韶關(guān)二模)
Daily Habits t Help Yu Get Healthier in 2024
Many f us hpe t make changes fr the better fr the new year,and health gals tend t be at the tp f that list.Smetimes New Year’s wishes require sme sacrifices. 11 Belw are sme achievable daily habits that keep yur verall health.
Priritize sleep.
Yur bdy needs time nt nly t rest and recharge,but als t d imprtant wrk like learning new things.Experts suggest teenagers shuld get at least eight hurs’ sleep each day.If this is a challenge fr yu,turn t yur circadian rhythm,which tells yu the right time t sleep and wake up. 12 Just g t bed and get up at the same time every day.
Take a break frm electrnics.
In fact,studies have fund that screen addictin has a negative influence n ur health. 13 Keeping away frm screen can imprve yur sleep and reduce depressin and anxiety.Thus,remember t spare time each day when yu’re screen-free.
14
Yur healthy habits can als be fun and rewarding.What have yu always wanted t d?Yur answer t that questin might pint yu tward a new hbby t explre in 2024.And getting int it can help yu reduce stress and bst mental well-being.Plus,sme hbbies can get yu mving,bsting yur physical and mental health. 15
Ultimately,yu can pick ne r tw healthy daily habits.And I am sure yu’ll be mving tward a healthier,happier 2024.
A.Fight against stress.
B.Take n a new hbby.
C.Frtunately,ding the ppsite is beneficial.
D.Then hw d yu use yur bdy clck fr better sleep?
E.Fr better sleep,perhaps make that the last thing befre bed.
F.Hwever,we dn’t have t give up t much t realize them.
G.Maybe playing basketball r ding yga will be a gd chice.
答案與解析
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種幫助你變得更健康的日常習(xí)慣。
11.F 根據(jù)上文“Many f us hpe t make sme sacrifices.”以及下文“Belw are sme achievable daily habits that keep yur verall health.”可知,上文講述新年愿望需要一些犧牲,下文開始介紹一些可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的日常習(xí)慣,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)和上文轉(zhuǎn)折,F項(xiàng)“Hwever,we dn’t have t give up t much t realize them.”符合文意,和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并引出下文。
12.D 根據(jù)上文“Yur bdy needs sleep and wake up.”可知,本文的主題是,要養(yǎng)成好好休息的習(xí)慣,如果有困難可以求助于你的晝夜節(jié)律,所以D項(xiàng)“Then hw d yu use yur bdy clck fr better sleep?”符合本段主題,且bdy clck和circadian rhythm為同義詞,下文“Just g t bed and get up at the same time every day.(每天在同一時(shí)間睡覺和起床)”是對(duì)本句的回答。
13.C 根據(jù)上文“In fact,studies have fund that screen addictin has a negative influence n ur health.”以及下文“Keeping away frm screen can imprve yur sleep and reduce depressin and anxiety.”可知,上文講述屏幕成癮對(duì)我們的健康有負(fù)面影響,下文講述遠(yuǎn)離屏幕有益,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以C項(xiàng)“Frtunately,ding the ppsite is beneficial.”起到過渡作用,承接前后文。故選C項(xiàng)。
14.B 根據(jù)下文“Yur healthy habits can als be fun and rewarding.What have yu always wanted t d?Yur answer t that questin might pint yu tward a new hbby t explre in 2024.”可知,本段講述的是培養(yǎng)一個(gè)新的愛好,所以B項(xiàng)“Take n a new hbby.(培養(yǎng)新的愛好)”為本段小標(biāo)題。
15.G 根據(jù)上文“Yur healthy yur physical and mental health.”可知,本段講述培養(yǎng)一個(gè)新的愛好,所以G項(xiàng)“Maybe playing basketball r ding yga will be a gd chice.(也許打籃球或做瑜伽會(huì)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇)”是對(duì)前文的具體舉例,符合文意。
Passage 4(2024廣東湛江二模)
It’s hard t please everybdy all the time.Whatever yu d,and n matter hw hard yu try,there will always be certain peple wh dislike yu.There are ften times yu can verlk them and g n with yur life.Smetimes,hwever,a persn’s negative feelings fr yu might affect yur grades r yur ability t meet and get alng with ther peple. 16 .
Have an pen cnversatin
This might be awkward,but smetimes the nly way t knw what is ging n r why smene has a prblem with yu is t speak ut straightfrwardly. 17 .That means instead f saying “Why dn’t yu like me?”,say smething like “I feel like there is sme tensin between us.Is there anything I have dne r anything I can d t help?”
18
If yu’ve dne smething t hurt r ffend smene and that is the reasn why the persn dislikes yu,the best curse f actin is t try t make it right.Clearly say the wrds,“I’m srry.” Be sure nt t say “I’m srry yu were ffended.” r “I’m srry yu felt that way.” r anything else that places the blame n the ther persn fr misinterpreting yur intentins. 19 .
Learn t let it g
20 .Imprtantly,yu have t chse nt t allw the persn wh dislikes yu t influence yu r get yu dwn.It is OK t be disliked.Remember that even the mst ppular and well-lved celebrities are disliked by sme peple!
A.Build self-cnfidence
B.Aplgize and make it right
C.Try t redirect feelings f anger by breathing deeply
D.In these situatins,it might be time t deal with the prblem
E.Instead,be humble and wn t the fact that yu’ve hurt smene
F.It’s OK t be disliked if yu’ve dne everything and are still disliked
G.Try t express yur ideas with “I-phrases”,which fcus n yur feelings
答案與解析
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以幫助你應(yīng)對(duì)別人對(duì)你的負(fù)面情緒的方法。
16.D 根據(jù)上下文可知,本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你應(yīng)對(duì)別人對(duì)你的負(fù)面情緒的方法。由此可知,D項(xiàng)“在這些情況下,也許是時(shí)候解決這個(gè)問題了”能夠承上啟下,符合語境。
17.G 根據(jù)下文“That means instead f saying ‘Why dn’t yu like me?’,say smething like ‘I feel like there is sme tensin between us.Is there anything I have dne r anything I can d t help?’”可知,下文主要以“I”作為主語來替代“Yu”,故G項(xiàng)“試著用‘I-phrases’來表達(dá)你的想法,這些短語集中在你的感受上”符合語境。
18.B 根據(jù)下文可知,本段主要介紹了道歉和糾正錯(cuò)誤。由此可知,B項(xiàng)“道歉并糾正錯(cuò)誤”適合作本段標(biāo)題,符合語境。
19.E 根據(jù)上文“Be sure nt t say ‘I’m srry yu were ffended.’ r ‘I’m srry yu felt that way.’ r anything else that places the blame n the ther persn fr misinterpreting yur intentins.”可知,上文提到了不要說某種話。由此可知,本句是在說明正確的處理方式。故E項(xiàng)“相反,要謙虛,承認(rèn)你傷害了別人的事實(shí)”符合語境。
20.F 根據(jù)下文可知,本段主要介紹了學(xué)會(huì)釋懷。由此可知,F項(xiàng)“如果你做了所有的事情,但仍然不受歡迎,那么不受歡迎也沒關(guān)系”符合語境。

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