It’s nt s lng ag that cntactless card payments were exciting and new,but the technlgy is already ld-hat.The new,better way t pay fr things in shps?By using yur phne t make a cntactless payment.
Because traditinally,when yu have paid with a card tap (輕敲) r using a chip and pin machine,ultimately the shp yu are buying frm will be nting dwn all f yur card details. 1 And this culd be a prblem—it means that if the shp is hacked (侵入) r plays fast and lse with its data,yu culd find yur card number expsed t the wrld.
Hwever,when yu tap t pay with yur device,it generates a unique ID number fr that deal and sends that instead.S yu can pay fr yur gds and the shp can get yur mney. 2 That is t say,phne payments are smarter.
3 If a pickpcket steals yur card they can immediately use up the mney.But if they get yur phne,when the phne ges t pay it will typically perfrm a bimetric check—it will ask fr a finger-print r use the camera t lk at yur face,t check that yu are wh yu say yu are.
4 Because f this added security,the limit is typically higher than fr cntactless cards.In the UK,it’s arund ￡100 fr mst retailers—thugh sme shps including mst supermarkets let yu spend much mre with just a tap f the phne.
Want t give it a try?T actually set things up,g t yur Wallet app and fllw the instructins. 5 Then it will autmatically recgnise the numbers and cnnect with yur bank.Usually yu receive a text message with a special cde n it.And then,well,yu’re dne.When yu pay,hld yur phne ver the payment machine,and pay fr yur gds!
A.It helps t build the client list.
B.The setup prcess varies with banks.
C.N ne needs t share any sensitive data.
D.It’s als mre effective against the threat f thefts.
E.And phne payments are increasingly cnvenient t.
F.Typically this starts by scanning yur card with yur phne.
G.Therefre,it knws which bank accunt t take the mney frm.
答案與解析
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了非接觸式手機(jī)支付的好處以及設(shè)置方式。
1.G 上文“Because dwn all f yur card details.”描述原因,空處應(yīng)是接著說(shuō)結(jié)果,G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
2.C 根據(jù)上文“Hwever,when yu get yur mney.”可知,支付時(shí)形成的ID是一次性的也是唯一的,因此個(gè)人信息或數(shù)據(jù)不會(huì)被分享出去。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
3.D 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,本段是說(shuō)手機(jī)支付能防止盜刷錢財(cái),D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
4.E 根據(jù)空后“Because f this tap f the phne.”可知,本段是說(shuō)手機(jī)支付的便捷,E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
5.F 根據(jù)上下文可知,空處是描述設(shè)置手機(jī)支付的第一步,F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
Passage 2
(2024廣東佛山二模)
Research has shwn that mindful eating has psitive impacts n peple,s it’s beneficial t knw hw t eat mre mindfully.Here are sme techniques fr eating at a healthy pace.
Remve all distractins while yu eat. 6 Make sure yur cell phne is face dwn and yu’re nt ging t be respnding t any messages that cme thrugh.
Take enugh time t finish yur meal.Even with all distractins remved,very ften yu still find yurself eating faster than yu shuld. 7 It takes abut that time fr yur bdy t get the signal t the brain that yu are full.
8 Yu might wnder hw t spend 20 whle minutes eating a sandwich.One way t slwdwn is t engage yur senses and think thrugh all the details abut yur meal.Ask yurself:What’s n my plate?Hw hungry am I tday?Is it t salty?Ntice the smell,the taste and whatever ther senses that arise as yu eat.
Limit the amunt f the fd yu might munch n(大口吃) mindlessly.Put a small amunt f snack fd,like ptat chips,in a separate bwl t help avid mindless munching. 9 Putting aside sme f the fd can help yu eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew.If yu’re wlfing dwn(狼吞虎咽) yur fd yu’re prbably nt chewing it.And chewing is an imprtant part f digestin. 10 Lk at each bite befre putting it int yur muth,acknwledge what yu’re eating and chew,chew,chew.
A.Ntice all the little details abut yur fd.
B.Limit yur time fr a meal within 20 minutes.
C.It helps break up the fd s it’s easier fr absrptin.
D.Watch ut fr yur fd intake and the time yu spend n it.
E.When yu sit dwn t eat,spend at least 20 minutes ding s.
F.If yu have a whle bag f it,it is challenging t stp after several bites.
G.They can limit yur ability t enjy yur fd and ntice when yu are full.
答案與解析
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一些健康飲食的技巧。
6.G 根據(jù)上文“Remve all distractins while yu eat.”可知,本句承接上文說(shuō)明“吃飯時(shí)排除一切干擾”的原因。故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
7.E 根據(jù)上下文可知,本句主要針對(duì)吃飯花費(fèi)的時(shí)間提出建議。故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
8.A 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,下文提到注意你吃東西時(shí)產(chǎn)生的氣味、味道和其他感覺(jué),即建議注意食物的細(xì)節(jié)。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
9.F 根據(jù)上文“Put a small amunt f snack fd,like ptat chips,in a separate bwl t help avid mindless munching.”可知,上文建議把零食單獨(dú)放在一個(gè)碗里,可知本句承接上文,說(shuō)明這么做的原因。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
10.C 根據(jù)上文“And chewing is an imprtant part f digestin.”可知,上文提到了咀嚼的重要性,可知本句說(shuō)明咀嚼的作用。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
Passage 3(2024河北石家莊三模)
Lud nise can be very damaging t yur hearing,whether it’s a lud burst r years f expsure.Apprximately 15 percent f adults 18 years f age r lder reprt sme truble hearing. 11 The gd news is that taking actin nw may prtect yu frm hearing lss later in life.
Get a baseline hearing test.Mst peple have never had a hearing test. 12 At yur next physical,ask fr a hearing test as part f yur rutine checkup.A hearing test gives yur audilgist a baseline that they can cmpare with future results t mnitr the prgressin f hearing lss.
13 While yu are watching TV r using mbile devices,keep the vlume at a cmfrtable level.It shuld be lud enugh t make sure yu can hear very well,but nt s lud that when yu leave the rm,yu can still hear it frm anther part f yur hme.
Wear prtective hearing devices.Think ear prtectin befre yu’re expsed t any nisy envirnment,such as rck cncerts r airprts.When yu are in a nisy envirnment,wear prtective hearing devices such as earplugs r prtective earphnes. 14
Have prper earphnes.If yu ften listen t music n earphnes using a prtable music r vide device,it’s a gd idea t have earphnes that fit the unique shape f yur ear canal,and blck utside nise. 15
A.The risk rises as we age.
B.Mnitr the vlume f yur devices.
C.Hwever,it benefits yu t g against that trend.
D.Meanwhile,yu will find the sund truly superir.
E.Yu can find them at yur lcal drugstre r music supply shp.
F.Think abut buying appliances and devices that have lw nise ratings.
G.Yu must d smething t keep age-related hearing lss frm getting wrse.
答案與解析
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了保護(hù)聽(tīng)力的一些措施。
11.A 上文表示巨大的噪聲對(duì)我們的聽(tīng)力造成損害,下文“The gd news is that...”進(jìn)行邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折,表示這是可以預(yù)防的,A項(xiàng)與上文描述聽(tīng)力損失的現(xiàn)象一致,進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)隨著衰老而變大。
12.C 上文“Mst peple have never had a hearing test.”表示大多數(shù)人從來(lái)沒(méi)有進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力測(cè)試,下文“At yur next physical,ask fr a hearing test as part f yur rutine checkup.”同樣表明應(yīng)進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力測(cè)試,C項(xiàng)表示進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力測(cè)試對(duì)自己有好處,承上啟下,與上文進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折,引出下文。
13.B 下文“While yu are watching TV r using mbile devices,keep the vlume at a cmfrtable level.”表示應(yīng)監(jiān)測(cè)音量大小來(lái)保護(hù)聽(tīng)力,B項(xiàng)可以概括全段主題。
14.E 上文“When yu are in a nisy envirnment,wear prtective hearing devices such as earplugs r prtective earphnes.”表示在嘈雜環(huán)境中應(yīng)佩戴耳塞或者耳機(jī)來(lái)保護(hù)耳朵,E項(xiàng)表示如何購(gòu)買這些物品,them指代前一句中的hearing devices such as earplugs r prtective earphnes。
15.D 上文表示應(yīng)選擇合適的耳機(jī),D項(xiàng)表示選擇合適耳機(jī)的另外的好處,為前一句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
Passage 4(2024湖南衡陽(yáng)二模)
Cheerfulness is a pwerful way t deal with a wrld that will always be tugh and unjust in ne way r anther.It is a sign f strength in the face f difficulties.Different frm fear,jy,r anger,cheerfulness isn’t smething that vercmes yu. 16 As such,yu can include it int yur life nce yu make the right mental switch.Here are fur ways t d s.
◎Acknwledge the difficulties.
Cheerfulness is an hnest emtin because yu’re nt hiding frm reality. 17 Instead,it’s extremely imprtant t be hnest with yurself abut the prblems yu’re facing.Only by first acknwledging that things are tugh will yu be able t find ways t cpe.
◎Dn’t fcus n the negative.
Whether in yur persnal life r in sciety,it’s easy t fcus n what’s ging wrng.But whatever yu fcus n,it grws.If yu decide t fcus n what’s ging wrng,thse prblems will grw in yur mind until they cnsume yu. 18
◎Be grateful fr what yu have.
19 Usually,they’re the things we take fr granted until they’re n lnger there,such as gd health,a lving family,r even smething as simple as a beautiful sunrise.Being grateful will shift yur perspective and make it easier t see the silver linings f yur prblems.
◎ 20
N cheerfulness withut laughter.S yu can watch cmedies,brwse websites,r jke arund with friends.Laughter strengthens yur immune system,bsts yur md,makes yu feel less pain,and prtects yu frm stress.Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectius.Laugh and brighten the rm.
A.Find yur sense f humr.
B.Deal with difficulties seriusly.
C.Fcus n the gd things yu have.
D.T a large degree,cheerfulness is a chice.
E.Yu’re nt cvering yur eyes and lking away.
F.Acknwledge the prblems,but dn’t give them t much attentin.
G.Being cheerful will make yu see the wrld and yur wn life in a different way.
答案與解析
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了四種幫助快樂(lè)的方法。
16.D 上文“Different frm fear,jy,r anger,cheerfulness isn’t smething that vercmes yu.”講述了快樂(lè)不是能戰(zhàn)勝你的東西,空處應(yīng)講述快樂(lè)應(yīng)該是什么,D項(xiàng)符合題意。
17.E 根據(jù)上下文可知,設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容與Instead后面的內(nèi)容相反,表示你不會(huì)逃避,E項(xiàng)符合題意。
18.F 根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Dn’t fcus n the negative.”和上文“If yu decide t fcus n what’s ging wrng,thse prblems will grw in yur mind until they cnsume yu.”可知,本段主要講述了不要把注意力集中在消極的方面,專注問(wèn)題會(huì)吞噬你,所以空處講的應(yīng)是不要太關(guān)注問(wèn)題,F項(xiàng)符合題意。
19.C 根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Be grateful fr what yu have.”可知,本段主要講述的是對(duì)所擁有的事情心存感激,C項(xiàng)符合題意,且選項(xiàng)中的the gd things和下文中的they指代一致。
20.A 根據(jù)下文可知,本段主要講述了要找辦法讓自己開(kāi)懷大笑,快樂(lè)起來(lái),A項(xiàng)符合題意。

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