1. It was a clear day in 1997.Lttie Williams was walking thrugh a park in the US with her friends,(1) suddenly,smething tapped n the shulder.It was abut as (2) as an empty sda can.Later scientists tld her it was a piece f a Delta Ⅱ rcket that had been used t launch (3) (發(fā)射) satellite(人造衛(wèi)星).
Many cuntries arund the wrld have sent satellites int space.We need satellites (4) and receive TV and radi signals,and fr many(5) things.But when they becme ld r they may (6) dwn r we dn't need them any mre,we just leave them there.They becme space junk.
Scientists think that there are abut sixteen (7) bjects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying arund the earth,and millins f smaller bjects,t.(8) travel at arund 7 kilmeters a secnd.That's fast!And it's their speed that makes these pieces f space junk(9) dangerus.If ne small piece f space junk(10) smething at high speed,it must d a lt f damage.Luckily,there haven't been many cllisins.But in 2009,an ld Russian satellite hit and destryed an American satellite﹣﹣and that created 2,000 new pieces f space junk.
2. Saturday is Emily's favrite day f the week.(1) that day,after ding her chres(家務(wù)),she is free t d what she wants t d.But last Saturday,it (2) warm and sunny.Emily wanted.t g ut right nw,s she walked t the dr (3) .
Suddenly,little Je shuted,"Mama,Emily is ging utside,and she desn't finish ding (4) chres."Emily stpped and gt back.Mama went int the rm.She said,"I knw yu lve the sunshine,Emily,(5) d yu remember what respnsibility(貴任) means?"Emily answered, "Yes,Mama.Respnsibility means ding what I shuld d s I can grw up t depend n(依靠) myself."Mama (6) and went away.
Emily began t d her chres.She made her bed,put the tys in the bx and placed all her (7) n the bkshelf.She picked up her clthes n the flr and carried them t the bathrm.There she washed (8) clthes and cleaned the mirrr.
Emily ran t her mm and shuted,"Mama,I'm dne with my chres.I'm ging (9) utside nw.""Gd girl,"her mm said.
Thugh Emily didn't like t d chres,she was glad that she culd (10) her mm.
3. When smething ges wrng,what wuld yu say?It can be very(1) t say, "I knw I am late,but it is nt my fault.The car brke dwn." It is prbably nt yur fault,(2) nce yu frm the habit f blaming smebdy r smething else fr a bad situatin,yu are a lser.Yu have n pwer and culd d (3) that helps change the situatin.Hwever,yu can have great pwer ver what happens t yu if yu stp (4) n whm t blame.Fcus n hw t make the situatin(5) than befre.This is the winner's key(6) success.
Winners are great at slving prblems.Fr example,if yu were late because yur car brke dwn,maybe yur car shuld(7) mre ften.Or yu may start t take alng with yu the useful phne numbers,s yu(8) call fr help when yu're in need.Fr (9) example,if yur wrkmate is lack f respnsibility r ability,find ways f dealing with his fault rather than(10) blame the persn.Yu shuld accept the fact and find creative ways (11) successfully,paying n attentin t (12) yur wrkmate failed t d his jb well.
Being cncentrated is a winner's secnd key.Fr example,when I feel(13) ,it(14) a lt t repeat wrds such as "calm" "peace" r "fcus",either ut lud r silently in my mind.It makes me feel mre in cntrl and increase my cnfidence.This habit can becme secnd nature quite easily and is(15) pwerful psychlgical tl.
4. "I'm ging shpping in the village,"Gerge's mther said t Gerge n Saturday mrning."S be a gd by and dn't get int truble.And dn't frget (1) gd care f Grandma." Then she went ut.
Grandma (2) in the chair by the windw when she pened ne little eye and said,"Nw yu heard (3) yur mther said,Gerge.""Yes,Grandma,"Gerge said.
Gerge was bred t tears.He didn't have a brther r a sister.His father was a farmer,and the farm they lived n was miles away frm anywhere,(4) there were never any children t play with.He was tired f staring(注視)at hundreds f pigs,hens,cws and sheep.He was especially tired f having t live in the huse with his grandma.Lking after her all by himself was hardly (5) way t spend a Saturday mrning.
"G and make me a cup f tea fr a start,(6) sugar and milk."Grandma said.Mst grandmthers are lvely,kind,helpful ld ladies,but nt this ne.Gerge's grandma was a wman wh was always cmplaining(抱怨) abut smething r ther.She spent all day (7) n her chair by the windw.
Gerge was tld that Grandma used t be a gentle lady,but as she grew lder,she was nt able t lk after (8) and even wrse,she was easy t get angry.
"We (9) be nice t the ld,Gerge,"His mther always tld him.
Thinking f this,Gerge went int the kitchen and made Grandma a cup f tea with a teabag.He put ne spn f sugar and sme milk in it.He stirred(攪拌)the tea well and carried it int the living rm (10) .
5. MBTI is a persnality test(性格測(cè)試).Many peple in China are(1) in it nw."Am I an 'I'(Intrvert) persn r an 'E'(Extrvert) persn?"They take the test t find ut the answer.
The test allws yu(2) yur persnality better.There are 16 different types,and knwing yur type can help yu decide mre(3) .Fr example:If yu're an "E" persn,yu might want t g t parties and meet new peple.If yu're an I' persn,yu might(4) wrking alne and might think abut becming a writer ne day.
(5) ,the test isn't perfect.Sme peple receive different results each time they take it.Fr example,smene might enjy spending time(6) TV alne but als have fun playing with friends.S,are they an T' r an "E?They find it difficult t make(7) .
Scientists say that ur persnalities can change(8) time and aren't just black﹣r﹣white.Yu might be intrverted nw but becme mre extrverted(9) yu grw up.Or,yu can be a mix f bth 'I' and 'E'.The imprtant thing is t avid labeling(貼標(biāo)簽)(10) .Remember that it's kay t be yurself!
6. Thai peple celebrate the Water Festival in April every year.Fr them,it is(1) imprtant hliday.
The Water Festival is a time t clean away the ld things and bring in the new.Many Thai peple clean away the ld things by washing(2) rms.Then they cllect water and pur it nt family members' shulders(3) .
Thrwing water has becme a huge part f the celebratin.In Thailand,peple have a big water fight during this festival.Yu(4) thrw water n anyne.N ne will get annyed.They usually use(5) they have n hand t thrw water and make each ther wet.Everyne(6) taking part in this activity.Bth children and adults wh jin in the festival always have great fun(7) in the water fight.
Peple in ther Asian cuntries like Cambdia and Las als celebrate Water Festival,but the celebratin in Thailand is(8) amng them.
Every year,thusands f(9) g t Thailand t experience this great festival.S,if yu're planning a trip t Thailand,I hpe this passage can be helpful fr yu t prepare(10) yur trip t Thailand.Hpe yu have a gd time!
7. All my teachers and (1) praised(贊美) my designs fr the art festival.They think I have a real gift fr painting.Hwever,I nce did nt like art lessns because I culd nt draw very (2) .
One day,I was playing with sme paint as usual in Ms.Brwn's art lessn.I mixed the paint (3) water.As I tk the brush away,I drpped sme paint nt the paper.Lking at the mark(印跡),I decided (4) it.The paint began t run,s I blew much (5) .The paint ran in all directins and made (6) interesting picture!I frgt that I was in class (7) Ms.Brwn came by my desk.
"That's a very gd picture,Susan,"said (8) me t keep trying and make mre wnderful pictures.
I did make sme wnderful pictures later.Since then,I (9) crazy abut crayns and paints.I enjy (10) in the clrs every time I paint.I lve painting!
8. Xu Yi is a middle schl student frm Shaanxi.She(1) French since she was a primary schl student.She shared her special experience in Paris with us.One f her friends invited her(2) a Chinese culture curse.S she fllwed her friend t the classrm and her classmates welcmed her.
(3) curse was abut an ancient Chinese character called Xiazhuan.The teacher clearly explained its histrical backgrund,(4) in sciety,and why it was s ppular in the Qin Dynasty.She als taught the differences between Xiazhuan and the mdern Chinese characters.Xu Yi thught the lcal students wuld feel bred with the class.But t her surprise,this turned ut t be a lively class.(5) the students were!And there was even a heated discussin abut Xiazhuan after the teacher's explanatin.
On the ne hand,Xu Yi is always prud(6) Chinese culture.On the ther hand,it's a shame(7) she knws almst nthing abut it.After the class,she searched fr a lt f infrmatin nline.She thught that as ur culture spread (8) arund the wrld,Chinese peple shuld study a lt mre abut it.She decided t read as(9) bks abut Chinese culture as pssible (10) meeting such a situatin again.She hpes every Chinese will lve and learn Chinese culture in the future.
9. Which d yu prefer t use when yu are studying,iPads r bks?Here is (1) survey abut it.
Sme students think that it's better t use iPads,(2) iPads can give them mre chices.They can search fr infrmatin in an iPad easily instead f (3) everything up in different bks.(4) the same time,students can send pictures (5) t a printer(打印機(jī)) t print them.With an iPad,they can keep all their wrk in it.And hmewrk will nt (6) easily because teachers can send all the hmewrk t their iPads.
But thers think that bks are mre (7) fr learning.There are many advantages.
First,reading bks (8) paper wn't hurt their eyes.Secnd,what they read in bks can leave a deeper impressin n them fr they usually (9) mre attentin t the bks than electrnic screens.What's mre,sme students usually use iPads t play games at schl,which sunds terrible fr their study.S they prefer t use bks.
S which d yu prefer?Can yu tell me (10) ?
10. Recently,ur psychlgy teacher gave us a special task.It is t film a psychdrama(心理?。?A psychdrama is a play that tries t help students slve (1) prblems.It helps students becme (2) peple than befre.Peple use rle﹣playing t deal with real﹣life difficulties.Psychdramas are ppular because the plays (3) by students.Students write plays abut anything,frm prblems with studies (4) prblems with friends.
My grup's tpic was friendship.I (5) a by wh had prblems with the members f a dance grup. (6) he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice f his classmates.My classmate Zhang Ming said,"After filming this psychdrama,I learned that cmmunicatin is the key t gd relatinships,and I started (7) this in real life."
Sme grups lked at ther prblems.Fr example,ne stry was abut a girl wh didn't d well in (8) test.Her parents might shut at her (9) ,s she was afraid t tell her parents abut the test.Hwever,her teacher helped her by giving her advice n (10) t study and cmmunicate with her parents.Anther stry shwed hw spreading gssip can hurt peple.
Many students said they learnt a lt frm the stries.And thse stries taught them hw t make life mre beautiful.
11. D yu knw wh played the rle f Superman in the film Superman?He was Christpher Reeve,(1) actr,and he was famus fr his perfrmance in the mvie.
Like Superman,Christpher Reeve was afraid f nthing.He was gd at (2) planes,riding hrses and many ther activities.But everything (3) in 1995.When riding a hrse,he fell and hurt himself (4) .The dctrs thught it was difficult (5) him t live lng.Reeve even thught f (6) his life t end everything.Hwever,when he thught f his family,he knew he culdn't.Frm then n,he began t fight fr his life.
At the end f 1995,he left hspital.Sn after that,he felt he (7) ready t face the wrld again.He wanted t tell peple n matter what (8) they had,they shuldn't give up.He began t make speeches,and they helped (9) peple with bdy prblems.
He als went back t wrk and made (10) first film,In the Glaming.Althugh he lst cntrl f his bdy,he still had his spirit and dream.He was,and wuld always be a Superman!
12. Hlidays are fun.I remembered (1) special day f my life.On that day,I (2) tw interesting hlidays.
The secnd Mnday f January (3) the"Clean Off Yur Desk Day".This hliday encurages us t be rganized(有條理的).My teacher Miss Lee tld us (4) a clean desk is imprtant.Clean and rganized (5) allw us t get everything fast.S we shuld never keep ur desks in a mess.
We celebrated the hliday by (6) desks,f curse!Strangely,we fund s many things in the desks.We didn't use sme f them anymre.When we threw away the used paper,Miss Lee warned us (7) attentin t ur persnal infrmatin.One f my classmates threw away sme imprtant papers by mistake! (8) ,he fund them back frm the rubbish.
When I returned hme frm schl that evening,smething fun happened!My mther tld (9) January 14 is the"Organize Yur Hme Day".It happened t fall n the same day as the"Clean Off Yur Desk Day"this year.It sunded like a lt f wrk,(10) we just spent tw hurs.After the cleaning,ur hme became rganized.
What a meaningful day!
13. Last year,I did nt like my English class.Every class was (1) a bad dream.The teacher spke s(2) that I didn't understand her mst f the time.I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin.I just hid behind my textbk and said (3) .
Then ne day I watched an English mvie (4) Ty Stry.I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie!S I began t watch ther English mvies t.(5) I culd nt understand everything the characters said,the bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning.I (6) realized I culd get the meaning (7) listening t the key wrds.My prnunciatin (8) as well by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.I discvered that listening t (9) is the secret t language learning.I als learned useful sentences like "It's a piece f cake"r"It serves yu right".I did nt understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted t understand the stry,I (10) a dictinary.Nw I really enjy my English class.I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a better understanding f English mvies.
14. I started t learn Chinese in the middle schl,but I didn't d well then.As time passed,I began t fail(未能) t understand Chinese language basics.Fr example,I(1) knw hw I culd prnunce and write the Chinese characters crrectly.(2) I met new Chinese characters,I knew nthing abut them.
(3) ,after high schl,I entered(進(jìn)入) a cllege in China.The Chinese lessns here started with the basics.My Chinese teacher,Mr.Yang, (4) us the basics I never knew befre.He guided us very well.He shwed us hw (5) each Chinese character step by step.
The class was nline,but I thught (6) and let us practice prnuncing Chinese wrds(pinyin) after him.Besides,he always asked (7) t take a picture f ur Chinese character writing and send it t him s that he culd crrect the mistakes fr us.If I had (8) questin in class,I culd ask him directly.Then he wuld discuss and explain the answer t the whle class.I really learnt a lt frm his lessns.(9) fact,listening t the teacher carefully in class is the mst imprtant in learning Chinese.
Chinese may be (10) f all the languages t learn.But I believe that with a lt f hard wrk and the kind teacher's help,I will learn it well.
15. Families usually celebrate special days tgether.Traditins fr these (1) are very different.Sme f them may surprise yu.
Families (2) mst cuntries have a special day t celebrate fr mthers.In Serbia,this day is n(3) secnd Sunday befre Christmas.On that day,children sneak (溜) int their mther's bedrm(4) tie her feet with ribbn (絲帶) s that she can't leave bed.
Then they shut,"Mther's Day,Mther's Day!What will yu pay (5) the bed?"Then the mther gives them sme small presents as payment.
In China,peple (6) celebrate birthdays with a big family meal.The traditin is that the"birthday peple"shuld fill (7) muth with lng ndles as much as they can.The mre ndles they put in the muth,the (8) life they' ll have.This is because in Chinese culture,lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.
Have yu heard abut peple running after a piece f cheese (奶酪)?In England,the British Cheese Rll Festival usually (9) every May.Everyne ges after a piece f rund cheese that falls frm the muntain,and the persn wh catches it can get it.Many peple brke their legs when they were running.Hwever,peple think (10) t release the stress(釋放壓力) and feel nature.Isn't it crazy?

參考答案與試題解析
一.語法選擇(共15小題)
1. It was a clear day in 1997.Lttie Williams was walking thrugh a park in the US with her friends,(1) B suddenly,smething tapped n the shulder.It was abut as (2) C as an empty sda can.Later scientists tld her it was a piece f a Delta Ⅱ rcket that had been used t launch (3) A (發(fā)射) satellite(人造衛(wèi)星).
Many cuntries arund the wrld have sent satellites int space.We need satellites (4) C and receive TV and radi signals,and fr many(5) A things.But when they becme ld r they may (6) D dwn r we dn't need them any mre,we just leave them there.They becme space junk.
Scientists think that there are abut sixteen (7) C bjects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying arund the earth,and millins f smaller bjects,t.(8) B travel at arund 7 kilmeters a secnd.That's fast!And it's their speed that makes these pieces f space junk(9) C dangerus.If ne small piece f space junk(10) A smething at high speed,it must d a lt f damage.Luckily,there haven't been many cllisins.But in 2009,an ld Russian satellite hit and destryed an American satellite﹣﹣and that created 2,000 new pieces f space junk.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;航空航天.
【答案】BCACA DCBCA
【分析】1997年,Lttie Williams在美國公園散步時(shí)被一塊Delta Ⅱ火箭碎片擊中。全球許多國家都發(fā)射了衛(wèi)星用于通信和多種用途,但廢棄的衛(wèi)星常成為太空垃圾。科學(xué)家估計(jì)有約十六萬個(gè)大于10厘米寬的物體繞地球飛行,以及數(shù)百萬小物體,它們以每秒7公里的速度移動(dòng),這種高速使太空垃圾極其危險(xiǎn)。2009年,一顆俄羅斯舊衛(wèi)星撞擊并摧毀了美國衛(wèi)星,產(chǎn)生了2000個(gè)新的太空垃圾。
【解答】(1)考查連詞。句意:Lttie Williams和她的朋友正在美國的一個(gè)公園散步,突然,有人拍了拍她的肩膀。A.雖然;B.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;C.之后;D.之前。根據(jù)Lttie Williams was walking thrugh a park in the US with her friends,,smething tapped n the shulder(Lttie Williams和她的朋友正在美國的一個(gè)公園散步,突然,有人拍了拍她的肩膀)可知,這里為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:它大約和一個(gè)空汽水罐一樣重。A.更重的,為形容詞比較級(jí);B.重地,為副詞;C.重的,為形容詞原級(jí);D.最重的,為形容詞最高級(jí)。was后跟形容詞,as+形容詞原級(jí)+as"和一樣"。故選C。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:后來科學(xué)家告訴她,這是用來發(fā)射一個(gè)人造衛(wèi)星的德爾塔二號(hào)火箭的一部分。A.一,為不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B.一,為不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;C.這,表示特指;D.我。根據(jù)句意,可知泛指人造一個(gè)衛(wèi)星,satellite為輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。故選A。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我們需要衛(wèi)星來發(fā)送和接收電視和無線電信號(hào),以及做許多其他事情。A.發(fā)送,為動(dòng)詞原形;B.發(fā)送,為動(dòng)名詞;C.發(fā)送,為動(dòng)詞不定式;D.發(fā)送,為動(dòng)詞過去式。need sth t d sth"需要某物做某事",故用動(dòng)詞send的不定式t send。故選C。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:我們需要衛(wèi)星來發(fā)送和接收電視和無線電信號(hào),以及做許多其他事情。A.其他的;B.其他的,等于ther加名詞;C.另一;D.特指其他的。many ther things"許多其他事情"。故選A。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但是當(dāng)它們變老了,或者它們可能壞掉了,或者我們不再需要它們了,我們就把它們留在那里。A.打破,為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B.打破,為動(dòng)詞過去式;C.打破,為動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式;D.打破,為動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。
(7)考查名詞。句意:科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,大約有一萬六千個(gè)大于10厘米寬的物體圍繞地球飛行,還有數(shù)百萬個(gè)較小的物體。A.千,為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B.數(shù)千;C.千,為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);D.表述錯(cuò)誤。具體數(shù)sixteen后跟thusand。故選C。
(8)考查人稱代詞主格。句意:它們的速度大約是每秒7公里。A.這;B.它們,為人稱代詞主格;C.它;D.它們,為人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)millins f smaller bjects(數(shù)百萬個(gè)較小的物體)可知,它們的速度大約是每秒7公里,缺主語,用They。故選B。
(9)考查副詞。句意:正是它們的速度讓這些太空垃圾變得真的危險(xiǎn)。A.真實(shí)的,為形容詞;B.真實(shí),為名詞;C.真的,為副詞;D.更真實(shí)。根據(jù)形容詞dangerus"危險(xiǎn)的",可知,這里用副詞really。故選C。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果一小塊太空垃圾高速撞擊某物,它一定會(huì)造成很大的破壞。A.撞擊,為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B.撞擊,為動(dòng)詞原形;C.將撞擊,用于一般將來時(shí);D.撞擊,為動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句子,可知為If"如果"引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故用hit的第三人稱單數(shù)形式hits。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
2. Saturday is Emily's favrite day f the week.(1) B that day,after ding her chres(家務(wù)),she is free t d what she wants t d.But last Saturday,it (2) A warm and sunny.Emily wanted.t g ut right nw,s she walked t the dr (3) C .
Suddenly,little Je shuted,"Mama,Emily is ging utside,and she desn't finish ding (4) A chres."Emily stpped and gt back.Mama went int the rm.She said,"I knw yu lve the sunshine,Emily,(5) B d yu remember what respnsibility(貴任) means?"Emily answered, "Yes,Mama.Respnsibility means ding what I shuld d s I can grw up t depend n(依靠) myself."Mama (6) D and went away.
Emily began t d her chres.She made her bed,put the tys in the bx and placed all her (7) C n the bkshelf.She picked up her clthes n the flr and carried them t the bathrm.There she washed (8) D clthes and cleaned the mirrr.
Emily ran t her mm and shuted,"Mama,I'm dne with my chres.I'm ging (9) B utside nw.""Gd girl,"her mm said.
Thugh Emily didn't like t d chres,she was glad that she culd (10) A her mm.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;日常生活.
【答案】BACAB DCDBA
【分析】短文主要講述了艾米麗最喜歡的周六,她本想趁著天氣晴朗出去玩,卻被弟弟提醒還沒做完家務(wù)。媽媽教育她要記得責(zé)任,于是艾米麗認(rèn)真完成了家務(wù)后,才高興地出去玩,并為自己能幫助媽媽而感到高興。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:在那一天,做完家務(wù)后,她可以自由地做她想做的事。的;B.在某一天;C.和;D.外面。根據(jù)that day(那一天)可知是指在具體的某一天,用介詞n。故選B。
(2)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:但上周六天氣溫暖晴朗。A.是,單數(shù),過去式;B.是,單數(shù),現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);C.是,復(fù)數(shù),過去式;D.是,復(fù)數(shù),現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)last Saturday(上周六)可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),主語是it,系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是was。故選A。
(3)考查副詞。句意:艾米麗現(xiàn)在就想出去,所以她悄悄地走到門口。A.最近,副詞;B.最近,形容詞;C.悄悄地,副詞;D.安靜的,形容詞。根據(jù)after ding her chres(家務(wù)),she is free t d what she wants t d(做完家務(wù)后,她可以自由地做她想做的事)可知,此時(shí)艾米麗沒有做家務(wù),所以想悄悄地出去,修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故選C。
(4)考查代詞。句意:媽媽,艾米麗要出去了,她還沒做完家務(wù)。A.她的,形容詞性物主代詞;B.她自己;C.她的,名詞性物主代詞;D.她,主格。修飾名詞chres(家務(wù))用形容詞性物主代詞。故選A。
(5)考查連詞。句意:我知道你喜歡陽光,艾米麗,但你還記得責(zé)任是什么意思嗎?A.或者;B.但是;C.如果;D.直到。根據(jù)I knw yu lve the yu remember what respnsibility(貴任) means?(我知道你喜歡陽光你還記得責(zé)任是什么意思嗎?)可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:媽媽笑著走了。A.已經(jīng)微笑,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B.將要微笑,一般將來時(shí);C.微笑,動(dòng)詞三單;D.微笑,過去式。根據(jù)and went away(然后走了)可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選D。
(7)考查名詞。句意:她整理床鋪,把玩具放進(jìn)盒子里,把她所有的書都放在書架上。A.零食,復(fù)數(shù);B.零食,單數(shù);C.書,復(fù)數(shù);D.書,單數(shù)。根據(jù)n the bkshelf(在書架上)可知,把書放在書架上,根據(jù)all(所有的)可知,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。
(8)考查冠詞。句意:在那里,她洗了衣服,擦了鏡子。A.不填;B.一個(gè),用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;C.一個(gè),用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;D.這個(gè)。根據(jù)She picked up her clthes n the flr(她撿起地板上的衣服)可知,此處是特指地板上撿起來的衣服,應(yīng)加定冠詞。故選D。
(9)考查不定式。句意:現(xiàn)在我要出去玩了。A.玩,動(dòng)詞原形;B.玩,不定式;C.發(fā)展,動(dòng)詞原形;D.發(fā)展,不定式。根據(jù)I'm dne with my chres.(我已經(jīng)做完家務(wù)了。)可知,做完了家務(wù)可以出去玩了,be ging t d sth.將要做某事。故選B。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然艾米麗不喜歡做家務(wù),但她很高興能做媽媽。A.幫助,動(dòng)詞原形;B.幫助,不定式;C.幫助,動(dòng)名詞;D.幫助,過去式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞culd后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
3. When smething ges wrng,what wuld yu say?It can be very(1) A t say, "I knw I am late,but it is nt my fault.The car brke dwn." It is prbably nt yur fault,(2) B nce yu frm the habit f blaming smebdy r smething else fr a bad situatin,yu are a lser.Yu have n pwer and culd d (3) D that helps change the situatin.Hwever,yu can have great pwer ver what happens t yu if yu stp (4) B n whm t blame.Fcus n hw t make the situatin(5) C than befre.This is the winner's key(6) A success.
Winners are great at slving prblems.Fr example,if yu were late because yur car brke dwn,maybe yur car shuld(7) D mre ften.Or yu may start t take alng with yu the useful phne numbers,s yu(8) C call fr help when yu're in need.Fr (9) D example,if yur wrkmate is lack f respnsibility r ability,find ways f dealing with his fault rather than(10) B blame the persn.Yu shuld accept the fact and find creative ways (11) A successfully,paying n attentin t (12) A yur wrkmate failed t d his jb well.
Being cncentrated is a winner's secnd key.Fr example,when I feel(13) B ,it(14) B a lt t repeat wrds such as "calm" "peace" r "fcus",either ut lud r silently in my mind.It makes me feel mre in cntrl and increase my cnfidence.This habit can becme secnd nature quite easily and is(15) D pwerful psychlgical tl.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;方法與哲理.
【答案】ABDBC ADCDB AABBD
【分析】本文主要講述了作者認(rèn)為成功者的關(guān)鍵在于關(guān)注如何改變現(xiàn)狀,創(chuàng)造性地運(yùn)用自己的才能和技能。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:它可能會(huì)非常滿意地說:"我知道我遲到了,但這不是我的錯(cuò),汽車拋錨了。"satisfying令人滿意的,形容詞,修飾物;satisfied滿意的,滿足的,形容詞,修飾人;satisfy使?jié)M意,動(dòng)詞;satisfactin滿意,稱心。be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語,此處修飾物,應(yīng)用ing形容詞,故選A。
(2)考查連詞。句意:這可能不是你的錯(cuò),但一旦你養(yǎng)成了把糟糕的情況歸咎于某人或其他人的習(xí)慣,你就是一個(gè)失敗者。and和;but但是;s因此;thugh雖然??崭袂昂蟮恼Z境是轉(zhuǎn)折的,應(yīng)用but連接,故選B。
(3)考查代詞。句意:你沒有權(quán)力,也不能做任何有助于改變局面的事。everything一切;smething某事;anything任何事情;nthing沒有事情。根據(jù)"yu are a lser"(你是個(gè)失敗者)可知,你什么也做不了,故選D。
(4)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:然而,如果你不再去責(zé)怪誰,你就會(huì)對(duì)發(fā)生在你身上的事情有很大的掌控力。fcus關(guān)注,動(dòng)詞原形;fcusing關(guān)注,現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;fcused關(guān)注,過去式;t fcus關(guān)注,不定式。根據(jù)語境可知,此處說的是停止關(guān)注,應(yīng)用stp ding sth的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
(5)考查副詞。句意:關(guān)注如何使情況比以前更好。gd好的,形容詞;well好地,副詞;better更好的;best最好的。根據(jù)"than"可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式,故選C。
(6)考查介詞。句意:這是勝利者成功的關(guān)鍵。t朝;f……的;by通過;with有……。根據(jù)"the winner's "可知,此處是短語the key t success"成功的關(guān)鍵",故選A。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:例如,如果你遲到是因?yàn)槟愕能噳牧耍苍S你的車應(yīng)該經(jīng)常檢查。check檢查,動(dòng)詞原形;checked檢查,過去式;t check檢查,不定式;be checked被檢查,被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。句子主語是"yur car",與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,空前有shuld,此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。
(8)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:或者你可以隨身攜帶有用的電話號(hào)碼,這樣當(dāng)你需要幫助的時(shí)候就可以打電話求助了。shuld應(yīng)該;might可能;can能;must必須。根據(jù)"call fr help when yu're in need."(你需要幫助的時(shí)候就打電話求助了)可知,此處表示可以打電話求助,故選C。
(9)考查代詞。句意:再比如,如果你的同事缺乏責(zé)任感,要想辦法解決他的問題,而不是簡(jiǎn)單地責(zé)怪他。ther其他的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;the ther特指兩者中的另一個(gè);thers其余的,泛指其余的部分;anther泛指不確定數(shù)目的另一個(gè)(或三者以上)。此處是泛指另一個(gè)例子,此處應(yīng)用anther,故選D。
(10)考查副詞。句意:再比如,如果你的同事缺乏責(zé)任感,要想辦法解決他的問題,而不是簡(jiǎn)單地責(zé)怪他。simple簡(jiǎn)單的,形容詞;simply 簡(jiǎn)單地,副詞;simplify簡(jiǎn)化,動(dòng)詞;sample樣品??仗幮揎椌渲械膭?dòng)詞"blame",應(yīng)用副詞形式,故選B。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你應(yīng)該接受事實(shí),并找到創(chuàng)造性的方法來成功地工作,不要在意你的同事是如何沒有做好他的工作。t wrk工作,不定式;wrking工作,現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;f wrk工作,介詞+名詞;wrk工作,名詞或動(dòng)詞原形??仗幾骱笾枚ㄕZ,應(yīng)用不定式形式,故選A。
(12)考查疑問副詞。句意:你應(yīng)該接受事實(shí),并找到創(chuàng)造性的方法來成功地工作,不要在意你的同事是如何沒有做好他的工作。hw怎樣;what什么;which哪一個(gè);if如果。根據(jù)"yur wrkmate failed t d his jb well."(你的同事工作做得不好。)可知,句子是賓語從句,且從句中不缺主謂賓表等成分,此處表示方式,表示"同事是如何沒有做好工作的",應(yīng)用hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選A。
(13)考查形容詞。句意:例如,當(dāng)我感到緊張時(shí),大聲或默默地在腦海中重復(fù)"冷靜"、"和平"或"專注"等詞會(huì)有很大幫助。nerve神經(jīng),名詞;nervus緊張的,形容詞;nervusly緊張地,副詞;nervusness緊張,名詞,feel是感官動(dòng)詞,后面要用形容詞,故選B。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:例如,當(dāng)我感到緊張時(shí),大聲或默默地在腦海中重復(fù)"冷靜"、"和平"或"專注"等詞會(huì)有很大幫助。help幫助,動(dòng)詞原形;will help幫助,一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu);helped幫助,過去式;wuld help幫助,過去將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則,空處是主句的謂語,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
(15)考查冠詞。句意:這種習(xí)慣很容易成為第二天性,也是一種強(qiáng)大的心理工具。/零冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞;此處泛指"一種工具",且pwerful以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
4. "I'm ging shpping in the village,"Gerge's mther said t Gerge n Saturday mrning."S be a gd by and dn't get int truble.And dn't frget (1) C gd care f Grandma." Then she went ut.
Grandma (2) A in the chair by the windw when she pened ne little eye and said,"Nw yu heard (3) B yur mther said,Gerge.""Yes,Grandma,"Gerge said.
Gerge was bred t tears.He didn't have a brther r a sister.His father was a farmer,and the farm they lived n was miles away frm anywhere,(4) A there were never any children t play with.He was tired f staring(注視)at hundreds f pigs,hens,cws and sheep.He was especially tired f having t live in the huse with his grandma.Lking after her all by himself was hardly (5) B way t spend a Saturday mrning.
"G and make me a cup f tea fr a start,(6) B sugar and milk."Grandma said.Mst grandmthers are lvely,kind,helpful ld ladies,but nt this ne.Gerge's grandma was a wman wh was always cmplaining(抱怨) abut smething r ther.She spent all day (7) A n her chair by the windw.
Gerge was tld that Grandma used t be a gentle lady,but as she grew lder,she was nt able t lk after (8) C and even wrse,she was easy t get angry.
"We (9) B be nice t the ld,Gerge,"His mther always tld him.
Thinking f this,Gerge went int the kitchen and made Grandma a cup f tea with a teabag.He put ne spn f sugar and sme milk in it.He stirred(攪拌)the tea well and carried it int the living rm (10) C .
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;日常生活.
【答案】CABAB BACBC
【分析】喬治的媽媽在周六早上告訴喬治,她要去村里購物,讓他好好照顧奶奶,不要惹麻煩。奶奶坐在窗邊的椅子上,提醒喬治記住他媽媽的話。喬治感到無聊,因?yàn)樗麤]有兄弟姐妹,父親是農(nóng)民,他們住的農(nóng)場(chǎng)離任何地方都很遠(yuǎn),所以沒有孩子可以一起玩。他厭倦了看著成百上千的豬、雞、牛和羊,尤其是厭倦了不得不和奶奶住在一起。奶奶讓他去泡一杯加糖和牛奶的茶,奶奶是一個(gè)總是抱怨的老人,整天坐在窗邊的椅子上。喬治被告知奶奶曾經(jīng)是一位溫柔的女士,但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),她無法照顧自己,甚至更容易生氣。喬治的媽媽總是告訴他要對(duì)老人好。想到這些,喬治去廚房用茶包為奶奶泡了一杯茶,加了一勺糖和一些牛奶,然后端到客廳給奶奶。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:還有別忘了好好照顧奶奶。A.執(zhí)行,需要,為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B.執(zhí)行,需要,為動(dòng)名詞;C.執(zhí)行,需要,為動(dòng)詞不定式。frget t d sth"忘記去做某事",故用動(dòng)詞take的不定式t take。故選C。
(2)考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:奶奶正坐在窗邊的椅子上睡覺,這時(shí)她睜開一只小眼睛說。A.正在睡覺,用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí);B.睡覺,為第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C.正在睡覺,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)when she pened ne little eye and said(這時(shí)她睜開一只小眼睛說)可知,主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。
(3)考查代詞。句意:?jiǎn)讨?,現(xiàn)在你聽到你媽媽說的話了。A.哪個(gè);B.什么;C.在哪里。根據(jù)句子,可知為賓語從句,從句said后缺賓語,故用what。故選B。
(4)考查連詞。句意:他的父親是個(gè)農(nóng)民,他們住的農(nóng)場(chǎng)離任何地方都有幾英里遠(yuǎn),所以沒有孩子可以一起玩。A.所以;B.如果;C.或者。根據(jù)His father was a farmer,and the farm they lived n was miles away frm anywhere, were never any children t play with(他的父親是個(gè)農(nóng)民,他們住的農(nóng)場(chǎng)離任何地方都有幾英里遠(yuǎn),所以沒有孩子可以一起玩)可知,他的父親是個(gè)農(nóng)民,他們住的農(nóng)場(chǎng)離任何地方都有幾英里遠(yuǎn),所以沒有孩子可以一起玩。故選A。
(5)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:獨(dú)自照顧她并不是度過周六早晨最令人興奮的方式。A.令人興奮的;B.最令人興奮的;C.更令人興奮的。根據(jù)Lking after her all by himself was t spend a Saturday mrning(獨(dú)自照顧她并不是度過周六早晨的方式)可知,獨(dú)自照顧她并不是度過周六早晨最令人興奮的方式。故選B。
(6)考查介詞。句意:先去給我沏杯茶,加糖和牛奶。A.對(duì)于;B.有;的。根據(jù)G and make me a cup f tea fr a start, and milk(先去給我沏杯茶,糖和牛奶)可知,先去給我沏杯茶,加糖和牛奶,這里用with表示伴隨。故選B。
(7)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:她一整天都坐在窗邊的椅子上。A.坐下,為動(dòng)名詞;B.坐下,為動(dòng)詞過去式;C.坐下,為動(dòng)詞不定式。sb spend sme time ding sth"某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事",故用動(dòng)詞sit的動(dòng)名詞形式sitting。故選A。
(8)考查反身代詞。句意:?jiǎn)讨伪桓嬷?,奶奶曾?jīng)是一位溫柔的女士,但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),她不能照顧她自己,更糟糕的是,她很容易生氣。A.他自己;B.她;C.她自己。根據(jù)Gerge was tld that Grandma used t be a gentle lady,but as she grew lder,she was nt able t lk even wrse,she was easy t get angry(喬治被告知,奶奶曾經(jīng)是一位溫柔的女士,但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),她不能照顧,更糟糕的是,她很容易生氣)可知,喬治被告知,奶奶曾經(jīng)是一位溫柔的女士,但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),她不能照顧她自己,更糟糕的是,她很容易生氣。故選C。
(9)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該善待老人,喬治。A.可以;B.應(yīng)該;C.可能。根據(jù)Gerge was tld that Grandma used t be a gentle lady,but as she grew lder,she was nt able t lk even wrse,she was easy t get angry(喬治被告知,奶奶曾經(jīng)是一位溫柔的女士,但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),她不能照顧,更糟糕的是,她很容易生氣)可知,我們應(yīng)該善待老人,喬治。故選B。
(10)考查副詞。句意:他攪拌好茶,小心翼翼地把它端進(jìn)客廳。A.粗心的,為形容詞;B.小心的,為形容詞;C.小心地,為副詞。根據(jù)句子,可知這里用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞stirred(攪拌),可知,他攪拌好茶,小心翼翼地把它端進(jìn)客廳。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
5. MBTI is a persnality test(性格測(cè)試).Many peple in China are(1) C in it nw."Am I an 'I'(Intrvert) persn r an 'E'(Extrvert) persn?"They take the test t find ut the answer.
The test allws yu(2) B yur persnality better.There are 16 different types,and knwing yur type can help yu decide mre(3) A .Fr example:If yu're an "E" persn,yu might want t g t parties and meet new peple.If yu're an I' persn,yu might(4) A wrking alne and might think abut becming a writer ne day.
(5) B ,the test isn't perfect.Sme peple receive different results each time they take it.Fr example,smene might enjy spending time(6) A TV alne but als have fun playing with friends.S,are they an T' r an "E?They find it difficult t make(7) A .
Scientists say that ur persnalities can change(8) B time and aren't just black﹣r﹣white.Yu might be intrverted nw but becme mre extrverted(9) C yu grw up.Or,yu can be a mix f bth 'I' and 'E'.The imprtant thing is t avid labeling(貼標(biāo)簽)(10) C .Remember that it's kay t be yurself!
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;科普知識(shí).
【答案】CBAAB AABCC
【分析】本文介紹了MBTI性格測(cè)試的效果以及局限性。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞辨析。句意:許多中國人現(xiàn)在對(duì)它感興趣。interest興趣。名詞;interesting有趣的,形容詞;interested感興趣的,形容詞。be interested in為固定搭配,意為"對(duì)……感興趣"。故選C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:測(cè)試能更好地幫助你理解自己的性格。understand理解,動(dòng)詞原形;t understand理解,動(dòng)詞不定式;understanding理解,現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。allw sb t d sth為固定搭配,意為"允許某人做某事"。故選B。
(3)考查副詞。句意:有16種不同的類型,了解你的類型可以幫助你更容易地做出決定。easily容易地;easier更容易的;easy容易的。分析句子可知,空格部分修飾動(dòng)詞decide,因此用副詞形式。故選A。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你是一個(gè)"內(nèi)向"型的人,你可能更喜歡獨(dú)自工作,可能會(huì)考慮有朝一日成為一名作家。prefer更喜歡,動(dòng)詞原形;preferred過去式/過去分詞;have preferred已經(jīng)更喜歡,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。might后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。
(5)考查副詞。句意:然而,測(cè)試并不完美。Thugh盡管;Hwever然而;And和。根據(jù)語境可知,前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選Hwever符合題意。故選B。
(6)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:有人可能喜歡獨(dú)自看電視。watching看,動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;t watch看,動(dòng)詞不定式;watch看,動(dòng)詞原形。spend time ding sth為固定搭配,意為"花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事",因此選動(dòng)名詞。故選A。
(7)考查名詞。句意:他們覺得很難做出決定。decisins決定,名詞復(fù)數(shù);decide決定,動(dòng)詞原形;decisin決定,名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)make可知,此處用名詞decisins,make decisins"做決定"。故選A。
(8)考查介詞辨析。句意:科學(xué)家表示,我們的性格會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變,并不僅僅是非黑即白。at在;ver在期間;in在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)Scientists say that ur persnalities can change(科學(xué)家說,我們的性格是可以改變的)可知,此處指我們的性格會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變,因此選ver,ver time表示"隨著時(shí)間的推移"。故選B。
(9)考查連詞辨析。句意:你現(xiàn)在可能很內(nèi)向,但當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候,你會(huì)變得更加外向。if如果;because因?yàn)?;as當(dāng)時(shí)候。根據(jù)Yu might be intrverted nw but becme mre grw up.(你現(xiàn)在可能很內(nèi)向,但你長(zhǎng)大,你會(huì)變得更加外向。)可知,此處是指當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候會(huì)變得更加外向。故選C。
(10)考查反身代詞。句意:重要的是避免給自己貼標(biāo)簽。yurs你的,名詞性物主代詞;yur你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yurself你自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)The imprtant thing is t avid labeling(貼標(biāo)簽)(重要的是避免貼標(biāo)簽)可知,此處是指給自己貼標(biāo)簽,需用反身代詞。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
6. Thai peple celebrate the Water Festival in April every year.Fr them,it is(1) B imprtant hliday.
The Water Festival is a time t clean away the ld things and bring in the new.Many Thai peple clean away the ld things by washing(2) C rms.Then they cllect water and pur it nt family members' shulders(3) B .
Thrwing water has becme a huge part f the celebratin.In Thailand,peple have a big water fight during this festival.Yu(4) A thrw water n anyne.N ne will get annyed.They usually use(5) C they have n hand t thrw water and make each ther wet.Everyne(6) C taking part in this activity.Bth children and adults wh jin in the festival always have great fun(7) A in the water fight.
Peple in ther Asian cuntries like Cambdia and Las als celebrate Water Festival,but the celebratin in Thailand is(8) C amng them.
Every year,thusands f(9) C g t Thailand t experience this great festival.S,if yu're planning a trip t Thailand,I hpe this passage can be helpful fr yu t prepare(10) B yur trip t Thailand.Hpe yu have a gd time!
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)文化.
【答案】BCBAC CACCB
【分析】泰國人每年四月慶祝潑水節(jié),這是他們非常重要的節(jié)日。潑水節(jié)是清除舊物、迎接新生的時(shí)刻,許多人通過清洗房間來除舊迎新,然后收集水并倒在家人的肩膀上。潑水已成為慶?;顒?dòng)的重要組成部分,在泰國,人們會(huì)在節(jié)日期間舉行大型的水戰(zhàn),你可以向任何人潑水,沒有人會(huì)生氣。他們通常使用手邊的物品來互相潑水,讓彼此濕透。每個(gè)人都喜歡參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),無論是孩子還是成人,參加節(jié)日的人總能在水戰(zhàn)中玩得非常開心。其他亞洲國家如柬埔寨和老撾也慶祝潑水節(jié),但泰國的慶?;顒?dòng)最為盛大。每年有成千上萬的游客前往泰國體驗(yàn)這一偉大的節(jié)日。
【解答】(1)考查不定冠詞。句意:對(duì)他們來說,這是一個(gè)非常重要的節(jié)日。A泛指一個(gè),以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B泛指一個(gè),以元音音素開頭的單詞前;C定冠詞表示特指。泛指一個(gè)節(jié)日,需用不定冠詞。imprtant是以元音音素開頭的,故選B。
(2)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:許多泰國人通過清洗他們的房間來除舊迎新。A他們,主格;B他們,賓格;C他們的。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選C。
(3)考查副詞。句意:然后他們收集水并慢慢地倒在家人的肩膀上。A更慢的;B慢慢地;C緩慢。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選B。
(4)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:你可以向任何人潑水。A可以;B必須;C應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示許可。故選A。
(5)考查代詞。句意:他們通常使用手邊的物品來互相潑水,讓彼此濕透。A誰;B哪個(gè);C什么。此處是what連接賓語從句,且在從句中作have的賓語。故選C。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:每個(gè)人都喜歡參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。enjy喜歡,A動(dòng)詞原形;B過去式;C第三人稱單數(shù)。表示喜好,需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。
(7)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:無論是孩子還是成人,參加節(jié)日的人總能在水戰(zhàn)中玩得非常開心。play玩,A動(dòng)名詞;B不定式;C過去式。have fun ding玩得開心,固定短語。故選A。
(8)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:其他亞洲國家如柬埔寨和老撾也慶祝潑水節(jié),但泰國的慶?;顒?dòng)最有意思。exciting令人興奮的,A原形;B比較級(jí);C最高級(jí)。根據(jù)amng them(在它們中間)可知此處需用最高級(jí)。故選C。
(9)考查名詞。句意:每年有成千上萬的游客前往泰國體驗(yàn)這一偉大的節(jié)日。A游客,單數(shù);B游客的;C游客,復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)thusands f(成千上萬的)可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。
(10)考查介詞。句意:因此,如果你計(jì)劃去泰國旅行,我希望這篇文章能幫助你為你的泰國之行做好準(zhǔn)備。A和;B為了;C關(guān)于。prepare fr為做準(zhǔn)備,固定短語。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
7. All my teachers and (1) B praised(贊美) my designs fr the art festival.They think I have a real gift fr painting.Hwever,I nce did nt like art lessns because I culd nt draw very (2) C .
One day,I was playing with sme paint as usual in Ms.Brwn's art lessn.I mixed the paint (3) A water.As I tk the brush away,I drpped sme paint nt the paper.Lking at the mark(印跡),I decided (4) C it.The paint began t run,s I blew much (5) B .The paint ran in all directins and made (6) B interesting picture!I frgt that I was in class (7) A Ms.Brwn came by my desk.
"That's a very gd picture,Susan,"said (8) B me t keep trying and make mre wnderful pictures.
I did make sme wnderful pictures later.Since then,I (9) C crazy abut crayns and paints.I enjy (10) C in the clrs every time I paint.I lve painting!
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;興趣愛好.
【答案】BCACB BABCC
【分析】文章講述了作者因?yàn)槊佬g(shù)課上的一次意外,而對(duì)畫畫產(chǎn)生了興趣。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:我所有的老師和同學(xué)們都稱贊我為藝術(shù)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的作品。A.同學(xué),單數(shù);B.同學(xué),復(fù)數(shù);C.同學(xué)的,復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格。根據(jù)All my teachers and...(我所有的老師和)可知,與teachers并列,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。
(2)考查副詞。句意:然而,我曾經(jīng)不喜歡美術(shù)課,因?yàn)槲耶嫷貌缓?。A.好的,形容詞;B.好的,形容詞;C.好,副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞draw用副詞。故選C。
(3)考查介詞。句意:我把顏料和水混合起來。A.和;B.關(guān)于;C.為了。是固定搭配,意為"把和混合"。故選A。
(4)考查不定式。句意:看著這個(gè)痕跡,我決定吹它。A.吹,動(dòng)詞原形;B.吹,動(dòng)名詞;C.吹,不定式。decide t d sth.決定做某事。故選C。
(5)考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意:顏料開始流動(dòng),所以我更用力地吹。A.用力地;B.更用力地;C.最用力地。much修飾比較級(jí)。故選B。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:顏料向各個(gè)方向流動(dòng),形成了一幅有趣的畫面!A.一個(gè),用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B.一個(gè),用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;C.這個(gè)。根據(jù) picture(形成美麗的畫面)可知,此處是泛指,應(yīng)加不定冠詞,interesting是元音音素開頭。故選B。
(7)考查連詞。句意:我忘記了我還在課堂上,直到布朗女士走到我的桌子旁。A.直到;B.在之后;C.如果。根據(jù)I frgt that I was in came by my desk.(我忘記了我還在課堂上布朗女士走到我的桌子旁。)可知,until(直到)符合語境。故選A。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:她鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)嘗試,創(chuàng)作更多美妙的畫作。A.鼓勵(lì),動(dòng)詞原形;B.鼓勵(lì),過去式;C.鼓勵(lì),動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)said Ms.Brwn(布朗女士說)可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選B。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:從那以后,我對(duì)蠟筆和顏料著迷了。A.是,主語是I;B.是,過去式,單數(shù);C.已經(jīng)是,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Since then(從那以后)可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
(10)考查反身代詞。句意:每次畫畫時(shí),我都享受沉浸在色彩中的樂趣。A.我,主格;B.我,賓格;C.我自己。enjy neself盡情享受。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。
8. Xu Yi is a middle schl student frm Shaanxi.She(1) B French since she was a primary schl student.She shared her special experience in Paris with us.One f her friends invited her(2) A a Chinese culture curse.S she fllwed her friend t the classrm and her classmates welcmed her.
(3) B curse was abut an ancient Chinese character called Xiazhuan.The teacher clearly explained its histrical backgrund,(4) D in sciety,and why it was s ppular in the Qin Dynasty.She als taught the differences between Xiazhuan and the mdern Chinese characters.Xu Yi thught the lcal students wuld feel bred with the class.But t her surprise,this turned ut t be a lively class.(5) A the students were!And there was even a heated discussin abut Xiazhuan after the teacher's explanatin.
On the ne hand,Xu Yi is always prud(6) C Chinese culture.On the ther hand,it's a shame(7) B she knws almst nthing abut it.After the class,she searched fr a lt f infrmatin nline.She thught that as ur culture spread (8) B arund the wrld,Chinese peple shuld study a lt mre abut it.She decided t read as(9) A bks abut Chinese culture as pssible (10) A meeting such a situatin again.She hpes every Chinese will lve and learn Chinese culture in the future.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;語言/學(xué)習(xí).
【答案】BABDA CBBAA
【分析】徐怡是一名來自陜西的中學(xué)生,她從小學(xué)開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。她在巴黎分享了一次特別的經(jīng)歷,一個(gè)朋友邀請(qǐng)她參加一個(gè)中國文化課程。課程內(nèi)容是關(guān)于古代漢字小篆的歷史背景、社會(huì)影響以及為何在秦朝如此流行。徐怡原本以為當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生會(huì)對(duì)這門課感到無聊,但意外的是,課堂非?;钴S,學(xué)生們還熱烈討論了小篆。徐怡一直以中國文化為傲,但她也為自己對(duì)文化的了解不足感到羞愧。課后,她在網(wǎng)上搜索了大量信息,并決定盡可能多地閱讀有關(guān)中國文化的書籍,以避免再次遇到類似情況。她希望每個(gè)中國人將來都會(huì)熱愛并學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。
【解答】(1)考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:她從小學(xué)開始就學(xué)習(xí)法語。A.學(xué)習(xí),為動(dòng)詞過去式;B.已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C.學(xué)習(xí),為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D.正在學(xué)習(xí),用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)since"自從",可知,主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:她的一個(gè)朋友邀請(qǐng)她去上中國文化課。A.學(xué)習(xí),為動(dòng)詞不定式;B.學(xué)習(xí),為動(dòng)詞原形;C.給,為動(dòng)詞不定式;D.給,為動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)S she fllwed her friend t the classrm and her classmates welcmed her(所以她跟著她的朋友來到教室,她的同學(xué)歡迎她)可知,她的一個(gè)朋友邀請(qǐng)她去上中國文化課,take a curse"上課",invite sb t d sth"邀請(qǐng)某人做某事"。故選A。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:這門課講的是一個(gè)叫做小篆的古老漢字。A.一,表示泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B.這,表示特指;C.零冠詞;D.一,表示泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)One f her friends invited Chinese culture curse.(她的一個(gè)朋友邀請(qǐng)她去中國文化課。)可知,這門課講的是一個(gè)叫做小篆的古老漢字,表示泛指。故選B。
(4)考查賓語從句。句意:老師很清楚的解釋了它的歷史背景,它在社會(huì)上是如何運(yùn)作的,為什么在秦朝會(huì)這么流行。A.它是如何工作的,為特殊疑問句;B.表述錯(cuò)誤;C.表述錯(cuò)誤;D.它是如何運(yùn)作的,從句為陳述句語序。根據(jù)The teacher clearly explained its histrical backgrund, sciety,and why it was s ppular in the Qin Dynasty(老師很清楚的解釋了它的歷史背景,它在社會(huì)上是,為什么在秦朝會(huì)這么流行)可知,老師很清楚的解釋了它的歷史背景,它在社會(huì)上是如何運(yùn)作的,為什么在秦朝會(huì)這么流行,賓語從句用陳述句語序。故選D。
(5)考查感嘆句。句意:學(xué)生們多么興奮??!A.多么激動(dòng)啊;B.多么激動(dòng)人心??;C.多么興奮的啊,后跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);D.多么令人興奮的啊,后跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句子,主語為the students"學(xué)生",were為系動(dòng)詞,故句型結(jié)構(gòu)為Hw+形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞。故選A。
(6)考查介詞。句意:一方面,徐怡一直以中國文化為榮。A.在的里面;B.在的上面;的;D.在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。be prud f"以為榮"。故選C。
(7)考查連詞。句意:另一方面,很遺憾她對(duì)此幾乎一無所知。A.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;B.那;C.在哪里;D.誰。it's a shame that+句子"很遺憾"。故選B。
(8)考查副詞。句意:她認(rèn)為隨著我們的文化在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛傳播,中國人應(yīng)該更多地學(xué)習(xí)它。A.寬的,為形容詞;B.廣泛地,為副詞;C.硬的;D.幾乎不。根據(jù)Chinese peple shuld study a lt mre abut it(中國人應(yīng)該更多地學(xué)習(xí)它)可知,她認(rèn)為隨著我們的文化在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛傳播,這里用副詞widely修飾動(dòng)詞spread。故選B。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:她決定盡可能多地閱讀關(guān)于中國文化的書籍,以避免再次遇到這種情況。A.多,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B.更多的;C.少的;D.更少的。根據(jù)Chinese peple shuld study a lt mre abut it(中國人應(yīng)該更多地學(xué)習(xí)它)可知,她決定盡可能多地閱讀關(guān)于中國文化的書籍,bks"書",為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用many,as many bks as pssible"盡可能多的書"。故選A。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:她決定盡可能多地閱讀關(guān)于中國文化的書籍,以避免再次遇到這種情況。A.避免,為動(dòng)詞不定式;B.避免,為動(dòng)詞原形;C.警告,為動(dòng)詞不定式;D.警告,為動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)She decided t read abut Chinese culture as such a situatin again(她決定盡可能地閱讀關(guān)于中國文化的書籍)可知,以避免再次遇到這種情況,這里為不定式t avid表示目的。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
9. Which d yu prefer t use when yu are studying,iPads r bks?Here is (1) B survey abut it.
Sme students think that it's better t use iPads,(2) C iPads can give them mre chices.They can search fr infrmatin in an iPad easily instead f (3) D everything up in different bks.(4) B the same time,students can send pictures (5) A t a printer(打印機(jī)) t print them.With an iPad,they can keep all their wrk in it.And hmewrk will nt (6) C easily because teachers can send all the hmewrk t their iPads.
But thers think that bks are mre (7) B fr learning.There are many advantages.
First,reading bks (8) A paper wn't hurt their eyes.Secnd,what they read in bks can leave a deeper impressin n them fr they usually (9) C mre attentin t the bks than electrnic screens.What's mre,sme students usually use iPads t play games at schl,which sunds terrible fr their study.S they prefer t use bks.
S which d yu prefer?Can yu tell me (10) A ?
【考點(diǎn)】議論文;語言/學(xué)習(xí).
【答案】BCDBA CBACA
【分析】這篇短文主要探討了學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)是偏好使用iPads還是傳統(tǒng)書籍。一部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為iPads更便利,因?yàn)樗鼈兡芴峁└噙x擇,便于搜索信息,并且可以方便地打印和保存作業(yè)。然而,另一部分學(xué)生則認(rèn)為書籍更適合學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)殚喿x紙質(zhì)書不會(huì)傷害眼睛,且通常更能引起他們的注意,此外,一些學(xué)生在學(xué)校用iPads玩游戲,這對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不利。最后,作者詢問讀者的個(gè)人偏好。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:這里有一個(gè)關(guān)于它的調(diào)查。A一(個(gè)),用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指,B一(個(gè)),用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指,C定冠詞,表示特指,D1,survey是輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a,故選B。
(2)考查連詞。句意:一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為使用iPads更好,因?yàn)閕Pads可以給他們更多的選擇。A.而且,B.因此,C.因?yàn)椋珼.但是 根據(jù)句意,可知前后句是因果關(guān)系,前句是結(jié)果,后句是原因,所以用連詞because連接,故選C。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們可以輕松地在iPads上搜索信息,而不是在不同的書中查找所有信息。lk看,A原形,B第三人稱單數(shù),C不定式,D動(dòng)名詞,此處作介詞f的賓語,用動(dòng)名詞形式,故選D。
(4)考查介詞。句意:同時(shí),學(xué)生可以直接將圖片發(fā)送到打印機(jī)進(jìn)行打印。A為,B在,C在里面,D在上面,根據(jù)固定搭配"at the same time:同時(shí)",故選B。
(5)考查副詞。句意:同時(shí),學(xué)生可以直接將圖片發(fā)送到打印機(jī)進(jìn)行打印。A.直接地,B.直接,C.直接,名詞,D導(dǎo)演,根據(jù)句意,可知此處修飾動(dòng)詞send,所以用副詞修飾,故選A。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:而且家庭作業(yè)不容易忘記,因?yàn)槔蠋熆梢园阉械募彝プ鳂I(yè)都發(fā)到他們的iPads上。frget 忘記。A原形,B錯(cuò)誤,C被動(dòng)語太,D過去式,語hmewrk與動(dòng)詞frget之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+過去分詞",故選C。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:但是其他人認(rèn)為書對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)更有幫助。A.幫助,原形,B.有幫助的,C.幫助,過去式,D.幫助,動(dòng)名詞,此處作系動(dòng)詞are的表語,用形容詞,故選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:首先,閱讀紙質(zhì)書不會(huì)傷害他們的眼睛。A.由制成,能看出原材料,B.被...制作,C.在制造,D.由制造,看不出原材料,此處修飾名詞bks,作后置定語,用made f,能出原材料,故選A。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:第二,他們?cè)跁凶x到的東西會(huì)給他們留下更深的印象,因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔ8⒁鈺皇请娮悠聊?。A.有,B.給,C.支付,D.拿,此處用固定搭配"pay attentin t:注意",故選C。
(10)考查賓語從句。句意:你能告訴我你的意見是什么嗎?A.你的意見是什么,B.你的意見是什么,C.你的意見是怎么樣的,D.你的意見是怎么樣的,此處作tell的賓語,用陳述語序,排除B和D,根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示"你的意見是什么",故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
10. Recently,ur psychlgy teacher gave us a special task.It is t film a psychdrama(心理?。?A psychdrama is a play that tries t help students slve (1) C prblems.It helps students becme (2) B peple than befre.Peple use rle﹣playing t deal with real﹣life difficulties.Psychdramas are ppular because the plays (3) C by students.Students write plays abut anything,frm prblems with studies (4) A prblems with friends.
My grup's tpic was friendship.I (5) B a by wh had prblems with the members f a dance grup. (6) B he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice f his classmates.My classmate Zhang Ming said,"After filming this psychdrama,I learned that cmmunicatin is the key t gd relatinships,and I started (7) A this in real life."
Sme grups lked at ther prblems.Fr example,ne stry was abut a girl wh didn't d well in (8) A test.Her parents might shut at her (9) B ,s she was afraid t tell her parents abut the test.Hwever,her teacher helped her by giving her advice n (10) C t study and cmmunicate with her parents.Anther stry shwed hw spreading gssip can hurt peple.
Many students said they learnt a lt frm the stries.And thse stries taught them hw t make life mre beautiful.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;人際交往.
【答案】CBCAB BAABC
【分析】本文主要講述了心理學(xué)老師讓學(xué)生們通過拍心理劇的辦法來解決日常生活中遇到的問題。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:心理劇是一種試圖幫助學(xué)生解決問題的戲劇。A.他們(主格);B.他們(賓格);C.他們的。結(jié)合空后復(fù)數(shù)名詞prblems,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語,故選C。
(2)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:它幫助學(xué)生成為比以前更好的人。A.好的;B.更好的;C.最好的。結(jié)合空后比較級(jí)標(biāo)志than,此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故選B。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:心理劇之所以受歡迎,是因?yàn)檫@些劇由學(xué)生寫的。A.寫;B.正在寫;C.被寫。結(jié)合空后介詞短語by students(由學(xué)生)可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)be dne,故選C。
(4)考查介詞。句意:學(xué)生們寫關(guān)于任何事情的劇本,從學(xué)習(xí)問題到朋友問題。A.到;B.在;C.為了。表示"從……到……",故選A。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞過去式。句意:我扮演過一個(gè)男孩,他和一個(gè)舞蹈團(tuán)的成員有問題。A.將扮演;B.扮演過;C.已經(jīng)扮演過。結(jié)合空后a by wh had prblems with the members f a dance grup(一個(gè)與舞蹈團(tuán)成員有問題的男孩)可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式,故選B。
(6)考查連詞。句意:但在聽取了同學(xué)們的建議后,他最終挽救了他們的友誼。A.所以;B.但是;C.和。結(jié)合前后語境可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:拍完這部心理劇后,我明白了溝通是建立良好關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵,我開始在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中使用這一點(diǎn)。A.使用(動(dòng)詞不定式);B.使用(原形);C.使用(過去式)。start t d sth.開始做某事,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,故選A。
(8)考查不定冠詞。句意:例如,有一個(gè)故事講的是一個(gè)女孩在考試中表現(xiàn)不佳。A.表示數(shù)量"一",用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;B.表示數(shù)量"一",用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面;C.表示特指。結(jié)合空后輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞 test,此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,故選A。
(9)考查副詞。句意:她的父母可能會(huì)憤怒地對(duì)她大喊大叫,所以她不敢把考試的事告訴父母。A.憤怒的;B.憤怒地;C.憤怒。結(jié)合語境,此處應(yīng)用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞shut,故選B。
(10)考查副詞。句意:然而,她的老師給了她關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)和與父母溝通的建議,幫助了她。A.什么;B.為什么;C.如何。結(jié)合語境,此處應(yīng)用hw后跟不定式表示方式,作介詞n的賓語,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
11. D yu knw wh played the rle f Superman in the film Superman?He was Christpher Reeve,(1) B actr,and he was famus fr his perfrmance in the mvie.
Like Superman,Christpher Reeve was afraid f nthing.He was gd at (2) B planes,riding hrses and many ther activities.But everything (3) C in 1995.When riding a hrse,he fell and hurt himself (4) D .The dctrs thught it was difficult (5) A him t live lng.Reeve even thught f (6) D his life t end everything.Hwever,when he thught f his family,he knew he culdn't.Frm then n,he began t fight fr his life.
At the end f 1995,he left hspital.Sn after that,he felt he (7) B ready t face the wrld again.He wanted t tell peple n matter what (8) D they had,they shuldn't give up.He began t make speeches,and they helped (9) C peple with bdy prblems.
He als went back t wrk and made (10) C first film,In the Glaming.Althugh he lst cntrl f his bdy,he still had his spirit and dream.He was,and wuld always be a Superman!
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;個(gè)人情況.
【答案】BBCDA DBDCC
【分析】本文主要講述了Christpher Reeve在電影《超人》中扮演超人角色而聞名,他像超人一樣無所畏懼,擅長(zhǎng)駕駛飛機(jī)、騎馬等多種活動(dòng)。1995年,他在騎馬時(shí)不幸受傷,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他難以長(zhǎng)壽,Reeve甚至考慮過結(jié)束生命。但他為了家人選擇與命運(yùn)抗?fàn)帲罱K出院并重新面對(duì)世界,通過演講鼓勵(lì)有身體問題的人不要放棄。他還重返工作崗位,拍攝了第一部電影《In the Glaming》,盡管身體受限,他的精神與夢(mèng)想依舊不滅,始終是人們心中的"超人"。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:他是Christpher Reeve,一名演員,他因在電影中的表演而出名。A.一,表示泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B.一,表示泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;C.這,表示特指;D.零冠詞。根據(jù)句意,可知泛指一個(gè)演員,actr為元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an。故選B。
(2)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他擅長(zhǎng)駕駛飛機(jī)、騎馬和許多其他活動(dòng)。A.駕駛(飛行器),為動(dòng)詞不定式;B.駕駛(飛行器),為動(dòng)名詞;C.買,為動(dòng)詞不定式;D.買,為動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)He was gd (他擅長(zhǎng)飛機(jī))可知,他擅長(zhǎng)駕駛飛機(jī)。故選B。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但是1995年一切都變了。A.改變,為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B.正在改變,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C.改變,為動(dòng)詞過去式;D.已經(jīng)改變,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)in 1995(在1995年)可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。
(4)考查副詞。句意:騎馬時(shí),他摔了一跤,受了重傷。A.好的,為形容詞;B.好,為副詞;C.嚴(yán)重的,為形容詞;D.嚴(yán)重地,為副詞。根據(jù)he fell and hurt himself(他摔了一跤,受了傷)可知,他摔了一跤,受了重傷,這里用副詞badly修飾動(dòng)詞hurt。故選D。
(5)考查介詞。句意:醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他很難活得長(zhǎng)久。A.為了;B.到;的;D.和。根據(jù)句意,可知為形式主語:it is+形容詞+fr sb t d sth"對(duì)于某人來說做某事是怎么樣的"。故選A。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:Reeve甚至想過放棄自己的生命來結(jié)束一切。A.查閱,lking為動(dòng)詞lk的動(dòng)名詞形式;B.查閱,lk為動(dòng)詞原形;C.放棄,give為動(dòng)詞原形;D.放棄,giving為動(dòng)詞give的動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)end everything(結(jié)束一切)可知,Reeve甚至想過放棄自己的生命來結(jié)束一切,think f ding sth"想做某事"。故選D。
(7)考查be動(dòng)詞。句意:此后不久,他覺得自己已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好再次面對(duì)這個(gè)世界。A.是,主語為第三人稱單形式,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.是,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式或I,用于一般過去時(shí);C.是,主語為復(fù)數(shù)或yu,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D.是,主語為復(fù)數(shù)或yu,用于一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)felt,可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故用was。故選B。
(8)考查名詞。句意:他想告訴人們不管他們有什么問題,他們都不應(yīng)該放棄。A.錯(cuò)誤,為名詞單數(shù);B.錯(cuò)誤,為名詞復(fù)數(shù);C.問題,為名詞單數(shù);D.問題,為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)At the end f 1995,he left hspital(1995年底,他出院了)和and they with bdy prblems(這些演講幫助了身體有問題的人)可知,他想告訴人們不管他們有什么問題,他們都不應(yīng)該放棄,這里用prblem的復(fù)數(shù)形式prblems表示泛指。故選D。
(9)考查介詞短語。句意:他開始發(fā)表演講,這些演講幫助了許多身體有問題的人。A.很多,后跟不可數(shù)名詞;B.多,修飾副詞;C.很多,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;D.很少。根據(jù)He began t make speeches(他開始發(fā)表演講)可知,這些演講幫助了許多身體有問題的人,根據(jù)peple,可知這里用lts f。故選C。
(10)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:他也重返工作崗位,在《暮色》中拍攝了他的第一部電影。A.他,為人稱代詞主格;B.他,為人稱代詞賓格;C.他的,為形容詞性物主代詞;D.他自己,為反身代詞。根據(jù)first film(第一部電影)可知,這里用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
12. Hlidays are fun.I remembered (1) A special day f my life.On that day,I (2) C tw interesting hlidays.
The secnd Mnday f January (3) C the"Clean Off Yur Desk Day".This hliday encurages us t be rganized(有條理的).My teacher Miss Lee tld us (4) B a clean desk is imprtant.Clean and rganized (5) D allw us t get everything fast.S we shuld never keep ur desks in a mess.
We celebrated the hliday by (6) B desks,f curse!Strangely,we fund s many things in the desks.We didn't use sme f them anymre.When we threw away the used paper,Miss Lee warned us (7) A attentin t ur persnal infrmatin.One f my classmates threw away sme imprtant papers by mistake! (8) D ,he fund them back frm the rubbish.
When I returned hme frm schl that evening,smething fun happened!My mther tld (9) A January 14 is the"Organize Yur Hme Day".It happened t fall n the same day as the"Clean Off Yur Desk Day"this year.It sunded like a lt f wrk,(10) C we just spent tw hurs.After the cleaning,ur hme became rganized.
What a meaningful day!
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;節(jié)假日活動(dòng).
【答案】ACCBD BADAC
【分析】短文主要講述了作者經(jīng)歷了兩個(gè)有趣的節(jié)日:"清理你的辦公桌日"和"整理你的家日"。在"清理你的辦公桌日",學(xué)生們通過清理書桌來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日,并被提醒注意個(gè)人信息安全。當(dāng)天,作者還發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個(gè)節(jié)日恰巧在同一天,于是和家人一起花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)整理家務(wù),使家變得井然有序。這一天對(duì)作者來說非常有意義。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:我記得我生命中特別的一天。A.一個(gè),用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B.一個(gè),用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;C.這個(gè);D.不填。根據(jù)special day f my life(生命中特別的一天)可知,此處是泛指,應(yīng)就不定冠詞,special是輔音音素開頭。故選A。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:那一天,我慶祝了兩個(gè)有趣的節(jié)日。A.慶祝,動(dòng)詞原形;B.將要慶祝,一般將來時(shí);C.慶祝,過去式;D.正在慶祝,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)n that day(那一天)可知,是指過去的一天,用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。
(3)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:一月的第二個(gè)星期一是"清理課桌日"。A.是,動(dòng)詞原形;B.是,主語是I;C.是,主語是第三人稱單數(shù);D.是,復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)The secnd Mnday f January(一月的第二個(gè)星期一)可知,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。
(4)考查連詞。句意:我的老師李小姐告訴我們,干凈的課桌很重要。A.如果;B.引導(dǎo)從句,無具體含義;C.是否;D.哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)a clean desk is imprtant(干凈的課桌很重要)可知,賓語從句是一個(gè)完整的句子,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。
(5)考查名詞。句意:整潔有序的課桌使我們能夠快速得到一切。A.花園,單數(shù);B.花園,復(fù)數(shù);C.課桌,單數(shù);D.課桌,復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)Clean Off Yur Desk Day(清理課桌日)可知,此處是指課桌,謂語動(dòng)詞allw是原形,主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選D。
(6)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:當(dāng)然,我們通過清理課桌慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日!A.清理,動(dòng)詞原形;B.清理,動(dòng)名詞;C.創(chuàng)造,動(dòng)詞原形;D.創(chuàng)造,動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)Clean Off Yur Desk Day(清理課桌日)可知,慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日應(yīng)該是清理課桌,介詞by后用動(dòng)名詞。故選B。
(7)考查不定式。句意:當(dāng)我們?nèi)拥粲眠^的紙時(shí),李警告我們注意個(gè)人信息。A.付出,不定式;B.付出,動(dòng)詞原形;C.對(duì)待,不定式;D.對(duì)待,動(dòng)詞原形。pay attentin t注意,warn sb.t d sth.警告某人做某事。故選A。
(8)考查副詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他從垃圾堆里找到了它們。A.明智的;B.明智地;C.幸運(yùn)的;D.幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)he fund them back frm the rubbish(他從垃圾堆里找到了它們)可知,這是幸運(yùn)的,修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞。故選D。
(9)考查代詞。句意:我媽媽告訴我1月14日是"整理你的家庭日"。A.我,賓格;B.我,主格;C.我自己;D.我的。根據(jù)My mther tld...(我的媽媽告訴)可知,此處作賓語,用人稱代詞賓格。故選A。
(10)考查連詞。句意:聽起來工作量很大,但我們只花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。A.和;B.因?yàn)椋籆.但是;D.所以。根據(jù)It sunded like a lt f just spent tw hurs.(聽起來工作量很大我們只花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。)可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
13. Last year,I did nt like my English class.Every class was (1) A a bad dream.The teacher spke s(2) B that I didn't understand her mst f the time.I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin.I just hid behind my textbk and said (3) D .
Then ne day I watched an English mvie (4) D Ty Stry.I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie!S I began t watch ther English mvies t.(5) B I culd nt understand everything the characters said,the bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning.I (6) A realized I culd get the meaning (7) B listening t the key wrds.My prnunciatin (8) D as well by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.I discvered that listening t (9) A is the secret t language learning.I als learned useful sentences like "It's a piece f cake"r"It serves yu right".I did nt understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted t understand the stry,I (10) B a dictinary.Nw I really enjy my English class.I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a better understanding f English mvies.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;語言/學(xué)習(xí).
【答案】ABDDB ABDAB
【分析】去年,我不喜歡我的英語課。每節(jié)課都像噩夢(mèng)一樣。老師講得太快,我大部分時(shí)間都聽不懂。因?yàn)榘l(fā)音不好,我害怕提問。我只是躲在課本后面,一言不發(fā)。有一天,我看了一部英語電影《玩具總動(dòng)員》。我愛上了這部激動(dòng)人心又有趣的電影!于是我開始看其他英語電影。雖然我不能完全理解角色們說的話,但他們的身體語言和面部表情幫助我理解了意思。我逐漸意識(shí)到,通過聽關(guān)鍵詞就能理解意思。我的發(fā)音也通過聽英語電影中的對(duì)話得到了改善。我發(fā)現(xiàn),傾聽是學(xué)習(xí)語言的秘密。我還學(xué)到了有用的句子,比如"小菜一碟"或"活該"。起初我不理解這些句子。但因?yàn)槲蚁肜斫夤适虑楣?jié),我開始查字典?,F(xiàn)在我真的很喜歡英語課。我想學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多語法,以便更好地理解英語電影。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:每堂課都像一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。A.像;B.喜愛;C.喜歡;D.喜愛。根據(jù)Every class bad dream(每堂課都...一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng))可知,每堂課都像一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。故選A。
(2)考查副詞。句意:老師說得太快了,以至于我大部分時(shí)間都聽不懂她的話。A.快的,為形容詞;B.快地,為副詞;C.慢的,為形容詞;D.慢地,為副詞。根據(jù)I didn't understand her mst f the time(我大部分時(shí)間都聽不懂她的話)可知,老師說得太快了,以至于我大部分時(shí)間都聽不懂她的話,這里用副詞quickly修飾動(dòng)詞spke。故選B。
(3)考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意:我只是躲在課本后面,一言不發(fā)。A.某事;B.任何事情;C.一切事情;D.什么都沒有。根據(jù)I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin(我只是躲在課本后面)可知,一言不發(fā)。故選D。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。句意:后來有一天,我看了一部名叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》的英語電影。A.叫作,為動(dòng)詞原形;B.叫作,為動(dòng)名詞;C.叫作,為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D.叫作,為動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句子和謂語動(dòng)詞watched,可知這里用called作后置定語。故選D。
(5)考查連詞。句意:雖然我不能理解角色說的每一句話,但是他們的肢體語言和表情幫助我理解了意思。A.但是;B.雖然;C.所以;D.除非。根據(jù)I culd nt understand everything the characters said,the bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning(我不能理解角色說的每一句話,但是他們的肢體語言和表情幫助我理解了意思)可知,雖然我不能理解角色說的每一句話,但是他們的肢體語言和表情幫助我理解了意思。故選B。
(6)考查副詞。句意:我也意識(shí)到我能領(lǐng)會(huì)聽關(guān)鍵詞的意思。A.也;B.很少;C.從不;D.曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)I culd nt understand everything the characters said,the bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning(我不能理解角色說的每一句話,但是他們的肢體語言和表情幫助我理解了意思)可知,我也意識(shí)到我能領(lǐng)會(huì)聽關(guān)鍵詞的意思。故選A。
(7)考查介詞。句意:我也意識(shí)到我能領(lǐng)會(huì)聽關(guān)鍵詞的意思。A.到;的;C.為了;D.通過。the meaning f"的意思"。故選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:通過聽英語電影中的對(duì)話,我的發(fā)音也提高了。A.提高,為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B.提高,為動(dòng)名詞;C.提高,為動(dòng)詞原形;D.提高,為動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)discvered"發(fā)現(xiàn)",可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故用imprved。故選D。
(9)考查形容詞和復(fù)合不定代詞。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有趣的東西是學(xué)習(xí)語言的秘訣。A.有趣的東西;B.表述錯(cuò)誤;C.沒什么有趣的東西;D.表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)I discvered that listening the secret t language learning(我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽是學(xué)習(xí)語言的秘訣)可知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有趣的東西是學(xué)習(xí)語言的秘訣。故選A。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:但是因?yàn)槲蚁肓私膺@個(gè)故事,我在字典里查閱了它們的資料。A.表示錯(cuò)誤;B.在字典里面查閱它們;C.表述錯(cuò)誤;D.表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)I did nt understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted t understand the stry(起初我不理解這些句子。但是因?yàn)槲蚁肓私膺@個(gè)故事)可知,我在字典里查閱了它們的資料。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
14. I started t learn Chinese in the middle schl,but I didn't d well then.As time passed,I began t fail(未能) t understand Chinese language basics.Fr example,I(1) B knw hw I culd prnunce and write the Chinese characters crrectly.(2) C I met new Chinese characters,I knew nthing abut them.
(3) D ,after high schl,I entered(進(jìn)入) a cllege in China.The Chinese lessns here started with the basics.My Chinese teacher,Mr.Yang, (4) C us the basics I never knew befre.He guided us very well.He shwed us hw (5) B each Chinese character step by step.
The class was nline,but I thught (6) A and let us practice prnuncing Chinese wrds(pinyin) after him.Besides,he always asked (7) D t take a picture f ur Chinese character writing and send it t him s that he culd crrect the mistakes fr us.If I had (8) A questin in class,I culd ask him directly.Then he wuld discuss and explain the answer t the whle class.I really learnt a lt frm his lessns.(9) C fact,listening t the teacher carefully in class is the mst imprtant in learning Chinese.
Chinese may be (10) B f all the languages t learn.But I believe that with a lt f hard wrk and the kind teacher's help,I will learn it well.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;語言/學(xué)習(xí).
【答案】BCDCB ADACB
【分析】我中學(xué)開始學(xué)習(xí)中文,但當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)得并不好。隨著時(shí)間的推移,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連中文基礎(chǔ)都難以掌握,比如發(fā)音和書寫漢字。進(jìn)入大學(xué)后,我在中國上了一門從基礎(chǔ)教起的中文課。我的中文老師楊先生教了我之前從未了解過的基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容,并一步步指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾螘鴮懨總€(gè)漢字。雖然課程是在線進(jìn)行的,但我覺得很實(shí)用且有趣。楊先生讓我們跟著他練習(xí)拼音,還要求我們拍照上傳漢字書寫,以便他糾正錯(cuò)誤。如果課堂上有疑問,我可以立即提問,他會(huì)向全班解釋答案。我從他的課上學(xué)到了很多。事實(shí)上,認(rèn)真聽講是學(xué)習(xí)中文最重要的部分。中文可能是最難學(xué)的語言之一,但我相信在努力和老師的幫助,我會(huì)學(xué)好它的。
【解答】(1)考查助動(dòng)詞。句意:例如,我不知道如何正確地發(fā)音和書寫漢字。A.不,為助動(dòng)詞,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.不,為助動(dòng)詞,用于一般過去時(shí);C.不是;D.不是。根據(jù)culd,可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),根據(jù)動(dòng)詞knw,可知這里用助動(dòng)詞didn't。故選B。
(2)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)我遇到新的漢字時(shí),我對(duì)它們一無所知。A.直到;B.雖然;C.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;D.如果。根I met new Chinese characters,I knew nthing abut them(我遇到新的漢字,我對(duì)它們一無所知)可知,當(dāng)我遇到新的漢字時(shí),我對(duì)它們一無所知。故選C。
(3)考查副詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,高中畢業(yè)后,我進(jìn)入了中國的一所大學(xué)。A.運(yùn)氣;B.幸運(yùn)的;C.不幸的是;D.幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)I met new Chinese characters,I knew nthing abut them(我遇到新的漢字,我對(duì)它們一無所知)可知,幸運(yùn)的是,高中畢業(yè)后,我進(jìn)入了中國的一所大學(xué),這里用副詞Luckily修飾整個(gè)句子。故選D。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我的語文老師楊老師教了我們一些我以前不知道的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。A.教,為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單形式;B.將教,用于一般將來時(shí);C.教,為動(dòng)詞過去式;D.正在教,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) knew(知道)可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故用taught。故選C。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:他一步一步地向我們展示如何書寫每個(gè)漢字。A.寫,為動(dòng)詞原形;B.寫,為動(dòng)詞不定式;C.找,為動(dòng)詞原形;D.找,為動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)each Chinese character(寫每個(gè)漢字)可知,展示如何書寫每個(gè)漢字,hw t d sth,故用動(dòng)詞不定式t write。故選B。
(6)考查賓語從句。句意:這門課是在線的,但我認(rèn)為它很有趣。A.它很有趣,為陳述句語序;B.它很有趣嗎,從句為一般疑問句;C.從句完整,不用what;D.從句完整,不用what。根據(jù)句子,可知這里為賓語從句,從句用陳述句語序,從句完整,故用that。故選A。
(7)考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:此外,他總是讓我們拍一張我們寫漢字的照片,然后寄給他,這樣他就可以幫我們糾正錯(cuò)誤。A.我們,為人稱代詞賓格;B.我們的,為形容詞性物主代詞;C.我們的,為名詞性物主代詞;D.我們,為人稱代詞賓格。動(dòng)詞asked后跟人稱代詞賓格形式us。故選D。
(8)考查冠詞。句意:如果我在課堂上有一個(gè)問題,我可以直接問他。A.一,為不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B.一,為不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;C.這,為定冠詞;D.為零冠詞。根據(jù)句意,可知泛指一個(gè)問題,questin為輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。故選A。
(9)考查介詞。句意:實(shí)際上,在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課是學(xué)習(xí)語文最重要的。A.在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);B.和;C.在里面;D.在的上面。in fact"事實(shí)上"。故選C。
(10)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:中文可能是所有語言中最難學(xué)的。A.難的;B.最難的;C.更難的;D.越難的。根據(jù)all the languages t learn.(所有語言中學(xué)的)可知,中文可能是所有語言中最難學(xué)的。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
15. Families usually celebrate special days tgether.Traditins fr these (1) C are very different.Sme f them may surprise yu.
Families (2) B mst cuntries have a special day t celebrate fr mthers.In Serbia,this day is n(3) D secnd Sunday befre Christmas.On that day,children sneak (溜) int their mther's bedrm(4) A tie her feet with ribbn (絲帶) s that she can't leave bed.
Then they shut,"Mther's Day,Mther's Day!What will yu pay (5) B the bed?"Then the mther gives them sme small presents as payment.
In China,peple (6) C celebrate birthdays with a big family meal.The traditin is that the"birthday peple"shuld fill (7) A muth with lng ndles as much as they can.The mre ndles they put in the muth,the (8) D life they' ll have.This is because in Chinese culture,lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.
Have yu heard abut peple running after a piece f cheese (奶酪)?In England,the British Cheese Rll Festival usually (9) C every May.Everyne ges after a piece f rund cheese that falls frm the muntain,and the persn wh catches it can get it.Many peple brke their legs when they were running.Hwever,peple think (10) B t release the stress(釋放壓力) and feel nature.Isn't it crazy?
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;文化.
【答案】CBDAB CADCB
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了不同國家慶祝特殊日子的傳統(tǒng)。例如,塞爾維亞的母親節(jié)在圣誕節(jié)前的第二個(gè)星期天,孩子們會(huì)用絲帶綁住母親的腳,以此要求禮物。在中國,人們通過吃長(zhǎng)壽面來慶祝生日,因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)面條象征著長(zhǎng)壽。而在英國,每年五月舉行的英國奶酪滾動(dòng)節(jié)上,人們會(huì)追逐從山上滾下的奶酪,盡管有受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但人們認(rèn)為這是一種釋放壓力和感受自然的方式。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:這些日子的傳統(tǒng)截然不同。A周,復(fù)數(shù);B周,單數(shù);C日,復(fù)數(shù);D日,單數(shù)。根據(jù)Families usually celebrate special days tgether.(家庭通常會(huì)一起慶祝特別的日子。)可知此處指日子,且用復(fù)數(shù)表一類。故選C。
(2)考查介詞。句意:大多數(shù)國家的家庭都有為母親慶祝的特別日子。A在上;B在里;C和;D在外貌。根據(jù)mst cuntries(大多數(shù)國家)可知此處用in。故選B。
(3)考查定冠詞。句意:在塞爾維亞,這一天是圣誕節(jié)前的第二個(gè)星期日。A泛指一個(gè),以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B不填;C泛指一個(gè),以元音音素開頭的單詞前;D定冠詞表特指。序數(shù)詞secnd前需用定冠詞。故選D。
(4)考查連詞。句意:這一天,孩子們偷偷溜進(jìn)媽媽的臥室,用絲帶綁住媽媽的腳,讓她不能離開床。A和;B或者;C但;D因?yàn)?。根?jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系,可知此處表示并列。故選A。
(5)考查不定式。句意:離開這張床你要付多少錢。A離開,動(dòng)詞原形;B離開,不定式;C停留,動(dòng)詞原形;D停留,不定式。根據(jù) s that she can't leave bed(讓她不能離開床)可知此處指離開。此處用不定式表示目的。故選B。
(6)考查副詞。句意:在中國,人們通常會(huì)以家庭聚餐的形式慶祝生日。A突然地;B突然的;C通常;D通常的。此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處指通常。故選C。
(7)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:按照傳統(tǒng),"壽星們 "要盡情地往他們的嘴里塞長(zhǎng)面。A他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;B他們的,名詞性物主代詞;C他們,主格;D他們,賓格。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選A。
(8)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:面條吃得越多,壽命就越長(zhǎng)。A短的;B更短的;C長(zhǎng)的;D更長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)The mre ndles(更多的面條)可知此處考查the+比較級(jí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知此處指壽命更長(zhǎng)。故選D。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:在英國,英國奶酪卷節(jié)通常在每年五月舉行。take place發(fā)生,A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B一般將來時(shí);C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D一般過去時(shí)。usually用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。
(10)考查賓語從句。句意:不過,人們認(rèn)為這是一種釋放壓力、感受自然的好方法。A是一個(gè)好方法,疑問句語序;B是一個(gè)好方法,陳述句語序;C什么是一個(gè)好方法,疑問句語序;D什么是一個(gè)好方法,陳述句語序。此處是賓語從句,需用陳述句語序,排除A和C。賓語從句不缺成分,需用that連接賓語從句。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
(1)
A.althugh
B.when
C.after
D.befre
(2)
A.heavier
B.heavily
C.heavy
D.heaviest
(3)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.I
(4)
A.send
B.sending
C.t send
D.sent
(5)
A.ther
B.thers
C.anther
D.the ther
(6)
A.breaks
B.brke
C.brken
D.break
(7)
A.thusands
B.thusands f
C.thusand
D.thusand f
(8)
A.This
B.They
C.It
D.Them
(9)
A.real
B.reality
C.really
D.mre really
(10)
A.hits
B.hit
C.will hit
D.hitting
(1)
A.Of
B.On
C.With
D.Out
(2)
A.was
B.is
C.were
D.are
(3)
A.recently
B.recent
C.quietly
D.quiet
(4)
A.her
B.herself
C.hers
D.she
(5)
A.r
B.but
C.if
D.until
(6)
A.has smiled
B.will smile
C.smiles
D.smiled
(7)
A.snacks
B.snack
C.bks
D.bk
(8)
A./
B.an
C.a
D.the
(9)
A.play
B.t play
C.develp
D.t develp
(10)
A.help
B.t help
C.helping
D.helped
(1)
A.satisfying
B.satisfied
C.satisfy
D.satisfactin
(2)
A.and
B.but
C.s
D.thugh
(3)
A.everything
B.smething
C.anything
D.nthing
(4)
A.fcus
B.fcusing
C.fcused
D.t fcus
(5)
A.gd
B.well
C.better
D.best
(6)
A.t
B.f
C.by
D.with
(7)
A.check
B.checked
C.t check
D.be checked
(8)
A.shuld
B.might
C.can
D.must
(9)
A.ther
B.the ther
C.thers
D.anther
(10)
A.simple
B.simply
C.simplify
D.sample
(11)
A.t wrk
B.wrking
C.f wrk
D.wrk
(12)
A.hw
B.what
C.which
D.if
(13)
A.nerve
B.nervus
C.nervusly
D.nervusness
(14)
A.help
B.will help
C.helped
D.wuld help
(15)
A. /
B.an
C.the
D.a
(1)
A.takes
B.taking
C.t take
(2)
A.was sleeping
B.sleeps
C.is sleeping
(3)
A.which
B.what
C.where
(4)
A.s
B.if
C.r
(5)
A.exciting
B.the mst exciting
C.mre exciting
(6)
A.fr
B.with
C.f
(7)
A.sitting
B.sat
C.t sit
(8)
A.himself
B.her
C.herself
(9)
A.can
B.shuld
C.might
(10)
A.careless
B.careful
C.carefully
(1)
A.interest
B.interesting
C.interested
(2)
A.understand
B.t understand
C.understanding
(3)
A.easily
B.easier
C.easy
(4)
A.prefer
B.preferred
C.have preferred
(5)
A.Thugh
B.Hwever
C.And
(6)
A.watching
B.t watch
C.watch
(7)
A.decisins
B.decide
C.decisin
(8)
A.at
B.ver
C.in
(9)
A.if
B.because
C.as
(10)
A.yurs
B.yur
C.yurself
(1)
A.a
B.an
C.the
(2)
A.they
B.them
C.their
(3)
A.slwer
B.slwly
C.slwness
(4)
A.can
B.must
C.shuld
(5)
A.wh
B.which
C.what
(6)
A.enjy
B.enjyed
C.enjys
(7)
A.playing
B.t play
C.played
(8)
A.exciting
B.mre exciting
C.the mst exciting
(9)
A.turist
B.turist's
C.turists
(10)
A.with
B.fr
C.abut
(1)
A.classmate
B.classmates
C.classmates'
(2)
A.gd
B.nice
C.well
(3)
A.with
B.abut
C.fr
(4)
A.blw
B.blwing
C.t blw
(5)
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
(6)
A.a
B.an
C.the
(7)
A.until
B.after
C.if
(8)
A.encurage
B.encuraged
C.encurages
(9)
A.am
B.was
C.have been
(10)
A.I
B.me
C.myself
(1)
A.learned
B.has learned
C.learns
D.is learning
(2)
A.t take
B.take
C.t give
D.give
(3)
A.A
B.The
C. /
D.An
(4)
A.hw did it wrk
B.what it wrked
C.what did it wrk
D.hw it wrked
(5)
A.Hw excited
B.Hw exciting
C.What excited
D.What exciting
(6)
A.in
B.n
C.f
D.at
(7)
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.wh
(8)
A.wide
B.widely
C.hard
D.hardly
(9)
A.many
B.mre
C.few
D.fewer
(10)
A.t avid
B.avid
C.t warn
D.warn
(1)
A.an
B.a
C.the
D.1
(2)
A.and
B.s
C.because
D.but
(3)
A.lk
B.lks
C.t lk
D.lking
(4)
A.Fr
B.At
C.In
D.On
(5)
A.directly
B.direct
C.directin
D.directr
(6)
A.frget
B.be frget
C.be frgtten
D.frgt
(7)
A.help
B.helpful
C.helped
D.helping
(8)
A.made f
B.made by
C.made in
D.made frm
(9)
A.have
B.give
C.pay
D.take
(10)
A.what yur pinin is
B.what is yur pinin
C.Hw yur pinin is
D.Hw is yur pinin
(1)
A.they
B.them
C.their
(2)
A.gd
B.better
C.the best
(3)
A.write
B.are writing
C.are written
(4)
A.t
B.at
C.fr
(5)
A.will play
B.played
C.has played
(6)
A.S
B.But
C.And
(7)
A.t use
B.use
C.used
(8)
A.a
B.an
C.the
(9)
A.angry
B.angrily
C.anger
(10)
A.what
B.why
C.hw
(1)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(2)
A.t fly
B.flying
C.t buy
D.buying
(3)
A.changes
B.is changing
C.changed
D.has changed
(4)
A.gd
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
(5)
A.fr
B.t
C.f
D.with
(6)
A.lking up
B.lk up
C.give up
D.giving up
(7)
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
(8)
A.mistake
B.mistakes
C.prblem
D.prblems
(9)
A.much
B.a lt
C.lts f
D.little
(10)
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
(1)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(2)
A.celebrate
B.will celebrate
C.celebrated
D.am celebrating
(3)
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
(4)
A.if
B.that
C.whether
D.which
(5)
A.garden
B.gardens
C.desk
D.desks
(6)
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.create
D.creating
(7)
A.t pay
B.pay
C.t treat
D.treat
(8)
A.Wise
B.Wisely
C.Lucky
D.Luckily
(9)
A.me
B.I
C.myself
D.my
(10)
A.and
B.because
C.but
D.s
(1)
A.like
B.lve
C.likes
D.lves
(2)
A.quick
B.quickly
C.slw
D.slwly
(3)
A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
(4)
A.call
B.calling
C.calls
D.called
(5)
A.But
B.Althugh
C.S
D.Unless
(6)
A.als
B.seldm
C.never
D.ever
(7)
A.t
B.f
C.fr
D.by
(8)
A.imprves
B.imprving
C.imprve
D.imprved
(9)
A.smething interesting
B.interesting smething
C.nthing interesting
D.interesting nthing
(10)
A.lked up them in
B.lked them up in
C.lked it up at
D.lked up it in
(1)A.dn't
B.didn't
C.isn't
D.wasn't
(2)A.Until
B.Thugh
C.When
D.If
(3)A.Luck
B.Lucky
C.Unluckily
D.Luckily
(4)A.teaches
B.will teach
C.taught
D.is teaching
(5)A.write
B.t write
C.find
D.t find
(6)A.that it was enjyable
B.that was it enjyable
C.what it was enjyable
D.what was it enjyable
(7)A.we
B.ur
C.urs
D.us
(8)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(9)A.At
B.With
C.In
D.On
(10)A.hard
B.the hardest
C.harder
D.the harder
(1)A.weeks
B.week
C.days
D.day
(2)A.n
B.in
C.with
D.ut
(3)A.a
B./
C.an
D.the
(4)A.and
B.r
C.but
D.because
(5)A.leave
B.t leave
C.stay
D.t stay
(6)A.suddenly
B.sudden
C.usually
D.usual
(7)A.their
B.theirs
C.they
D.them
(8)A.shrt
B.shrter
C.lng
D.lnger
(9)A.has taken place
B.will take place
C.takes place
D.tk place
(10)A.that is it a gd way
B.that it is a gd way
C.what is it a gd way
D.what it is a gd way
(1)
A.althugh
B.when
C.after
D.befre
(2)
A.heavier
B.heavily
C.heavy
D.heaviest
(3)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.I
(4)
A.send
B.sending
C.t send
D.sent
(5)
A.ther
B.thers
C.anther
D.the ther
(6)
A.breaks
B.brke
C.brken
D.break
(7)
A.thusands
B.thusands f
C.thusand
D.thusand f
(8)
A.This
B.They
C.It
D.Them
(9)
A.real
B.reality
C.really
D.mre really
(10)
A.hits
B.hit
C.will hit
D.hitting
(1)
A.Of
B.On
C.With
D.Out
(2)
A.was
B.is
C.were
D.are
(3)
A.recently
B.recent
C.quietly
D.quiet
(4)
A.her
B.herself
C.hers
D.she
(5)
A.r
B.but
C.if
D.until
(6)
A.has smiled
B.will smile
C.smiles
D.smiled
(7)
A.snacks
B.snack
C.bks
D.bk
(8)
A./
B.an
C.a
D.the
(9)
A.play
B.t play
C.develp
D.t develp
(10)
A.help
B.t help
C.helping
D.helped
(1)
A.satisfying
B.satisfied
C.satisfy
D.satisfactin
(2)
A.and
B.but
C.s
D.thugh
(3)
A.everything
B.smething
C.anything
D.nthing
(4)
A.fcus
B.fcusing
C.fcused
D.t fcus
(5)
A.gd
B.well
C.better
D.best
(6)
A.t
B.f
C.by
D.with
(7)
A.check
B.checked
C.t check
D.be checked
(8)
A.shuld
B.might
C.can
D.must
(9)
A.ther
B.the ther
C.thers
D.anther
(10)
A.simple
B.simply
C.simplify
D.sample
(11)
A.t wrk
B.wrking
C.f wrk
D.wrk
(12)
A.hw
B.what
C.which
D.if
(13)
A.nerve
B.nervus
C.nervusly
D.nervusness
(14)
A.help
B.will help
C.helped
D.wuld help
(15)
A. /
B.an
C.the
D.a
(1)
A.takes
B.taking
C.t take
(2)
A.was sleeping
B.sleeps
C.is sleeping
(3)
A.which
B.what
C.where
(4)
A.s
B.if
C.r
(5)
A.exciting
B.the mst exciting
C.mre exciting
(6)
A.fr
B.with
C.f
(7)
A.sitting
B.sat
C.t sit
(8)
A.himself
B.her
C.herself
(9)
A.can
B.shuld
C.might
(10)
A.careless
B.careful
C.carefully
(1)
A.interest
B.interesting
C.interested
(2)
A.understand
B.t understand
C.understanding
(3)
A.easily
B.easier
C.easy
(4)
A.prefer
B.preferred
C.have preferred
(5)
A.Thugh
B.Hwever
C.And
(6)
A.watching
B.t watch
C.watch
(7)
A.decisins
B.decide
C.decisin
(8)
A.at
B.ver
C.in
(9)
A.if
B.because
C.as
(10)
A.yurs
B.yur
C.yurself
(1)
A.a
B.an
C.the
(2)
A.they
B.them
C.their
(3)
A.slwer
B.slwly
C.slwness
(4)
A.can
B.must
C.shuld
(5)
A.wh
B.which
C.what
(6)
A.enjy
B.enjyed
C.enjys
(7)
A.playing
B.t play
C.played
(8)
A.exciting
B.mre exciting
C.the mst exciting
(9)
A.turist
B.turist's
C.turists
(10)
A.with
B.fr
C.abut
(1)
A.classmate
B.classmates
C.classmates'
(2)
A.gd
B.nice
C.well
(3)
A.with
B.abut
C.fr
(4)
A.blw
B.blwing
C.t blw
(5)
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
(6)
A.a
B.an
C.the
(7)
A.until
B.after
C.if
(8)
A.encurage
B.encuraged
C.encurages
(9)
A.am
B.was
C.have been
(10)
A.I
B.me
C.myself
(1)
A.learned
B.has learned
C.learns
D.is learning
(2)
A.t take
B.take
C.t give
D.give
(3)
A.A
B.The
C. /
D.An
(4)
A.hw did it wrk
B.what it wrked
C.what did it wrk
D.hw it wrked
(5)
A.Hw excited
B.Hw exciting
C.What excited
D.What exciting
(6)
A.in
B.n
C.f
D.at
(7)
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.wh
(8)
A.wide
B.widely
C.hard
D.hardly
(9)
A.many
B.mre
C.few
D.fewer
(10)
A.t avid
B.avid
C.t warn
D.warn
(1)
A.an
B.a
C.the
D.1
(2)
A.and
B.s
C.because
D.but
(3)
A.lk
B.lks
C.t lk
D.lking
(4)
A.Fr
B.At
C.In
D.On
(5)
A.directly
B.direct
C.directin
D.directr
(6)
A.frget
B.be frget
C.be frgtten
D.frgt
(7)
A.help
B.helpful
C.helped
D.helping
(8)
A.made f
B.made by
C.made in
D.made frm
(9)
A.have
B.give
C.pay
D.take
(10)
A.what yur pinin is
B.what is yur pinin
C.Hw yur pinin is
D.Hw is yur pinin
(1)
A.they
B.them
C.their
(2)
A.gd
B.better
C.the best
(3)
A.write
B.are writing
C.are written
(4)
A.t
B.at
C.fr
(5)
A.will play
B.played
C.has played
(6)
A.S
B.But
C.And
(7)
A.t use
B.use
C.used
(8)
A.a
B.an
C.the
(9)
A.angry
B.angrily
C.anger
(10)
A.what
B.why
C.hw
(1)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(2)
A.t fly
B.flying
C.t buy
D.buying
(3)
A.changes
B.is changing
C.changed
D.has changed
(4)
A.gd
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
(5)
A.fr
B.t
C.f
D.with
(6)
A.lking up
B.lk up
C.give up
D.giving up
(7)
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
(8)
A.mistake
B.mistakes
C.prblem
D.prblems
(9)
A.much
B.a lt
C.lts f
D.little
(10)
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
(1)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(2)
A.celebrate
B.will celebrate
C.celebrated
D.am celebrating
(3)
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
(4)
A.if
B.that
C.whether
D.which
(5)
A.garden
B.gardens
C.desk
D.desks
(6)
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.create
D.creating
(7)
A.t pay
B.pay
C.t treat
D.treat
(8)
A.Wise
B.Wisely
C.Lucky
D.Luckily
(9)
A.me
B.I
C.myself
D.my
(10)
A.and
B.because
C.but
D.s
(1)
A.like
B.lve
C.likes
D.lves
(2)
A.quick
B.quickly
C.slw
D.slwly
(3)
A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
(4)
A.call
B.calling
C.calls
D.called
(5)
A.But
B.Althugh
C.S
D.Unless
(6)
A.als
B.seldm
C.never
D.ever
(7)
A.t
B.f
C.fr
D.by
(8)
A.imprves
B.imprving
C.imprve
D.imprved
(9)
A.smething interesting
B.interesting smething
C.nthing interesting
D.interesting nthing
(10)
A.lked up them in
B.lked them up in
C.lked it up at
D.lked up it in
(1)A.dn't
B.didn't
C.isn't
D.wasn't
(2)A.Until
B.Thugh
C.When
D.If
(3)A.Luck
B.Lucky
C.Unluckily
D.Luckily
(4)A.teaches
B.will teach
C.taught
D.is teaching
(5)A.write
B.t write
C.find
D.t find
(6)A.that it was enjyable
B.that was it enjyable
C.what it was enjyable
D.what was it enjyable
(7)A.we
B.ur
C.urs
D.us
(8)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(9)A.At
B.With
C.In
D.On
(10)A.hard
B.the hardest
C.harder
D.the harder
(1)A.weeks
B.week
C.days
D.day
(2)A.n
B.in
C.with
D.ut
(3)A.a
B./
C.an
D.the
(4)A.and
B.r
C.but
D.because
(5)A.leave
B.t leave
C.stay
D.t stay
(6)A.suddenly
B.sudden
C.usually
D.usual
(7)A.their
B.theirs
C.they
D.them
(8)A.shrt
B.shrter
C.lng
D.lnger
(9)A.has taken place
B.will take place
C.takes place
D.tk place
(10)A.that is it a gd way
B.that it is a gd way
C.what is it a gd way
D.what it is a gd way

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