
1.
Hell,everyne!I'm very happy t share my schl life(1) yu.This week I have five English(2) .I learn sme new wrds.And I als watch(3) interesting film in the class.(4) name is Hme Alne.I like it(5) much.
I like having Mr White is my is my(6) teacher.He is a very warm man,(7) we all like t play with him.In his class,he(8) us t play basketball,sccer and ping﹣png.This week ur class has a basketball game with Class 5 and we win (贏).I like(9) basketball best and I want t be a great basketball player.(10) abut yu?Tell me smething interesting abut yur schl life.
2.
In many cuntries,the new year begins n January lst,but peple start(1) n December 31st,New Year's Eve.In New Yrk,many peple g t celebrate it in Times Square.
While they're waiting fr the New Year,they listen t music,sing traditinal sngs and have fun.Just befre 12 'clck,everyne(2) dwn frm 10:10,9, sn as it's 12 'clck,everyne shuts very (3) ,"Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is ften a(4) day.Sme families get tgether fr a special(5) with grandparents,aunts,uncles and cusins.Sme peple relax at hme.When the weather is fine,many families g ut fr a walk.
On New Year's Day,many peple make reslutins fr the(6) year.They write dwn the (7) f things,such as"I will help ut mre with husewrk.I will wrk harder at schl." r"I wn't spend s (8) time playing vide games."When they have made their list,they read it t their family r friends and prmise t(9) their reslutins.
S,it desn't matter (10) they celebrate fr peple in cuntries all ver the wrld,it's a(11) t say gdbye t the ld year,and t welcme the new.
3.
Last year,my English class was difficult.First f all,it wasn't easy fr me (1) the teacher when she talked.T begin with,she spke t quickly,and I culdn't understand every wrd.Later n,I fund that it desn't (2) if yu dn't understand every wrd.I was afraid (3) in class,because I thught my classmates might (4) at me.I culdn't always make cmplete sentences,either.Then I started (5) English TV prgrams.They helped a lt.
(6) lts f listening practice is ne f the secrets f becming a gd language learner.Anther difficult thing (7) English grammar.S I decided (8) lts f grammar ntes in every class.Then I started t make my wn riginal sentences with the grammar I was learning.It's amazing hw much this helps.Nw I am enjying (9) English.I (10) an A this term and my teacher was very impressed.
4.
Yue Opera is knwn as the secnd natinal pera.Yu might think it's smething fr ld peple.But nw,many yung peple are (1) their minds abut this art frm.A recent Yue pera,New Dragn Gate Inn,has becme ppular with peple.It's different frm (2) Yue peras.The stage (3) an inn (客棧).The viewers are the guests in the inn.Smetimes,the perfrmers interact (互動) with them.The Hangzhu trupe (劇團) has been breathing new life int Yue Opera.It thinks hard abut hw t meet yung peple's (4) .Wuld yu like t (5) a Yue pera nw?Get a ticket at nce!
5.
Wake up early enugh and yu will hear a pleasant vice f birds.It is natural fr them,but why?This singing is(1) as the dawn chrus (清晨鳥鳴) .It starts as early as 4:00 am and (2) fr several hurs.Birds d it t attract mates (同伴) and warn ther birds t(3) their turf (地盤) .Why they cmmunicate the messages is that the dark early mrning makes it hard t d ther activities.They chse t sing, (4) .Sme thinks that birds use their singing t tell the wrld that they have managed t g thrugh(5) nights fr an excellent mate.
6.
We all knw that health is the mst imprtant in ur lives.We als knw smking(1) bad fr peple's health.But nt many peple knw abut the(2) f secnd﹣ hand smke.
Secnd﹣ hand smke is the smke that cmes frm the(3) breath.If smene(4) in secnd﹣ hand smke frm time t time,he r she will get sick.Secnd﹣ hand smke can cause lung cancer(肺癌) and many ther(5) .
But why des the prblem f secnd﹣ hand smke becme serius?The Wrld Health Organizatin did a(6) f 194 cuntries.They fund that secnd﹣ hand smke causes abut 600,000 deaths every year.That is abut 1% f the wrld death and it leads t a lt f truble.
Secnd﹣ hand smke is especially(7) t children.Because children's bdies are grwing and their immunity (免疫力) are much(8) .Accrding t a study,arund 165,000 children under 5 die every year because f secnd﹣ hand smke.Mst f these deaths happened in Africa and Suthern Asia where health care is very pr.
Yu can d smething t keep(9) and ther peple away frm secnd﹣ hand smke.Yu can ask the smkers such as yur parents t smke utside.And if smene is clse t yu and smkes,yu'd better(10) yur breath r just walk away.
7.
It has happened t all f us.We have asked fr directins,thugh we understd what we have been tld but ended up lst.In this situatin,we(1) blame(責備)the persn wh helped us.(2) we shuldn't be s hard n the kind stranger because giving gd directins isn't an easy jb.He did tell yu the way(3) ,but it was just hard fr yu t understand.
Once we have learned smething,we find it hard t imagine hw the wrd lks t smene wh desn't knw it﹣a situatin that scientists call the"curse(詛咒)f knwledge".Fr example,yu talk t yur friend abut the latest game,using all kinds f jargn(術(shù)語)that yu knw well,withut(4) that he's nt a game lver and desn't understand any wrd yu are saying.
We always think that peple knw the things we say.Once we knw the way t a place,(5) like"It's abut 100 meters away"r "the ne with the red clr" seem t be understandable,but they can be(6) t smene wh has never been there.There can be hundreds f drs in the same clr.
T slve the prblem,yu need t put(7) in sme else's shes.Try t be sensitive(敏感的)t what might truble them.Fr example,if yu give directins like"keep ging until yu see the red dr;there is an range dr,but that's nt it",that will make it much(8) t lcate the place.
With sme practice,we can turn the idea f trying t read(9) minds int a habit.This is a gd thing because it makes us a caring friend and a gd(10) f directins.
8.
As we all knw,China has a very large ppulatin in the wrld.(1) ppulatin has reached mre than 1.41 billin.With less and less newbrn babies,ur cuntry has(2) stepped int an aging(變老的) perid.The number f elderly peple reached 194 millin(3) the end f 2021.The number keeps(4) bigger.Its said that aging ppulatin at the age f ver 60 will reach 300 millin,21% f the ttal ppulatin,in 2050.And the aging ppulatin at the age f ver 65 will be abut 30% f the ttal ppulatin.In rder t make sure these ld peple can enjy their ld age,Chinese gvernment has(5) many measures.
Firstly,imprve the(6) security(保障) system fr the elderly.The bigger and bigger aging ppulatin gives much(7) burden(負擔)t the medical system.Luckily,ur(8) has started a special prgram t supprt the elderly.Secndly,give the elderly better service.Mre and mre cmmunities have built free(9) especially fr elder peple.And there are a grup f vlunteers in every cmmunity t help and care fr(10) .Thirdly,the gvernment has made sme laws t prtect the rights f the elderly.
9.
D yu knw KIDS?It is a charity(慈善組織) grup.It is t help disabled children t live a better (1) .In 1970,Jhn Mulcahy set it up.Jhn was a teacher wh wanted t help a disabled child in ne f(2) classes.He wanted t learn mre abut this child, (3) he asked the child's mther fr help.This was the beginning f the idea:Wrking tgether with parents t help disabled children.
KIDS(4) t find ut disabled children's interests and what they are really gd at.And then it helps them t live as(5) children and make their dreams cme true.Over the past years,KIDS has (6) many children realize(實現(xiàn)) their dreams.
Nw it is ne f the UK's(7) charity grups that help disabled children.Tday KIDS has mre experts t prvide service and help fr thusands f disabled children and their families thrugh its (8) .
Disabled children may find it is hard t jin clubs,s KIDS prvides different kinds f clubs(9) disabled children frm 5 t 19 years ld.
KIDS gives disabled (10) parents advice and infrmatin,helping them t get n well with their children.
10.
One hundred years ag in 1924,Rabindranath Tagre made his first trip t China.His visit is(1) remembered by Chinese.
Tagre was brn n May 7,1861,in West Bengal(西孟加拉邦),India.His father was a scial refrmer (社會改革家).Tagre received his (2) educatin at hme.He started writing pems(3) the age f eight.His first pems were published(出版) when he was just sixteen.
Tagre was then sent t England(4) law(法律).Hwever,he failed (未能)t cmplete(5) studies.He went back t West Bengal in 1880(6) gt married three years later.Then in 1901,he set up an internatinal cllege.It ffered a wide range (范圍) f(7) .
Unluckily,between 1902 and 1907,Tagre lst his wife and tw children.His sadness(8) in his later bk f pems,Gitanjali(《吉檀迦利》).It was published in 1910 and wn him(9) fame(聲譽).Three years later,he wn the Nbel Prize in Literature(諾貝爾文學(xué)獎).He was the first nn﹣Eurpean t win the(10) .
Tagre visited mre than thirty cuntries(11) his life.Besides pems,he created many ther wrks.These included sngs,plays,shrt stries and mre.He was als a gd painter.
11.
Nwadays,every student needs t learn ne r mre freign languages.Smetimes,it can be a little (1) t learn a freign language.But there (2) many things yu can d t make yur learning easier and mre successful.
(3) ,yu may have an accent(口音)when yu speak a freign language.That's OK—ther peple can usually understand.It's a gd idea t listen t recrdings and try t imitate(模仿)ther speakers t make yur (4) better.
If yu see a new wrd,and yu dn't knw the (5) meaning,yu can smetimes guess the meaning frm the wrds yu knw,r yu can (6) up the wrd in a dictinary.
A lt f gd language learners try nt t translate things frm (7) first language.Translatin is nt the best way,but try t think in the freign language if yu can!
It's nrmal t make sme (8) .When yur teacher crrects a mistake in yur writing r speaking,think abut it and try t see why it's wrng.But it's (9) imprtant t cmmunicate than t crrect mistakes,s dn't be afraid f (10) !
12. 從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空 (每個詞或短語只能用一次)。
(1)Jack,wrk hard,r yu yur classmates.
(2) is very imprtant fr us when we are facing danger.
(3)That is an imprtant bridge this ld twn Nanjing.
(4)My mther and father in the kitchen when I came back hme.
(5)Child shuld learn hw different kinds f prblems.
(6)A year fur seasns,and they are spring,summer,autumn and winter.
(7)Yu can wear red when yu have difficulty .
(8)His bike was brken,s he walk t schl this mrning.
(9)It is wrng f yung peple their parents.They shuld learn t live n their wn.
(10)Srry,Mum,I a perfect way t slve this prblem yet.Can yu give me tw mre days.
13
One day,Cnfucius led his students t the state f Chu.On the way,they saw an ld man standing under a tree with a bamb stick,catching cicadas with n (1) .Cicadas can fly s it's hard t catch them.They all wndered hw he made it.
Cnfucius asked(2) ,"Yu're gd at catching cicadas.D yu have any special (3) ?""Yes,"the ld man answered."Cicadas are(4) animals.If they hear the sund f the leaves,they will fly away.S I must train my hands(5) a bamb stick withut shaking.Then I practice it with pellets(彈丸).If I can place three pellets n the tp f the stick withut drpping them,I can catch cicadas.If I can place five,catching cicadas wuld be as(6) as picking a ball up frm the grund."
He added(7) ,"But that is nt enugh.I must d well in(8) myself.I used t stand quietly under the tree with my arm reaching ut,imagining myself as a part f the tree.Nw,when I am catching cicadas,I nly see their wings.Nthing will distract(使分心) me."
Hearing this,Cnfucius turned t his students and said,"N matter what yu d,yu can(9) nly if yu pay enugh attentin and lve what yu're ding.And remember t practice mre.It's natural(10) at the beginning."
14.
Is it difficult t learn English well?Fr many Chinese students,the answer might be "Yes".Sme still find it bring, (1) they knw English is imprtant.Here are sme ideas n hw t learn English well.
T warm up,listen t English as ften as pssible.Yu can find everyday materials frm tapes,radis r TVs.If yu can't hear them clearly,try a(2) time.With English arund,yu will feel much easier t get started.
When yu are learning new wrds,deal with yur(3) and feel free t prnunce them.Nrmally,yu can(4) get the prnunciatin crrect if yu just keep silent withut pening yur muth.Besides,sme apps n the mbile phne can help with yur spken English practice.After yu cmplete the tests,they can even shw(5) t tell hw well yu can prnunce.
What's mre,yu can watch English mvies.There are lts f English mvies like Spider Man and Captain America.Yu are sure t get interested in them.Listen t the characters carefully and learn useful English expressins.If yu(6) t understand,try t cnnect them with the actins f characters.This will help yu guess what they mean.
All in all,there are many ways t learn English well and yu just need t find the best way fr yurself.Always believe that yu can (7) it.
15.
Zheng Qinwen,a famus Chinese tennis player,recently wn the gld medal at the Paris Olympics.Her jurney t success was filled with(1) .Brn(2) Shiyan,Hubei,Zheng faced many difficulties,including limited training facilities and financial issues.(3) she met a lt f prblems,she never gave up.Her strng will and hard wrk led(4) t internatinal success.
"Nthing can(5) my feeling right nw.It's unreal.I've always been hping t get a medal fr China.Finally,I(6) it."Zheng said during the n﹣curt(7) ,"I did everything I culd.I think my cuntry will be(8) f me.The success is fr all my team members,my family,and everyne wh stands by me,nt just fr me."
Zheng Qinwen has(9) made her name in tennis histry.Her histric win(10) many yung athletes t fllw their dreams with patience and curage.
參考答案與試題解析
一.選詞填空(共15小題)
1.
Hell,everyne!I'm very happy t share my schl life(1) with yu.This week I have five English(2) classes .I learn sme new wrds.And I als watch(3) an interesting film in the class.(4) Its name is Hme Alne.I like it(5) very much.
I like having Mr White is my is my(6) favurite teacher.He is a very warm man,(7) and we all like t play with him.In his class,he(8) teaches us t play basketball,sccer and ping﹣png.This week ur class has a basketball game with Class 5 and we win (贏).I like(9) playing basketball best and I want t be a great basketball player.(10) What abut yu?Tell me smething interesting abut yur schl life.
【考點】說明文;學(xué)校生活.
【答案】(1)with(2)classes(3)an(4)Its(5)very(6)favurite(7)and(8)teaches(9)playing(10)What
【分析】本文主要講述了作者的學(xué)校生活,包括他這周有五節(jié)英語課,學(xué)習(xí)了新單詞,并在課堂上觀看了一部名為《小鬼當家》的電影,非常喜歡。作者還提到了他喜歡體育課,因為體育老師Mr.White非常和藹可親,大家都喜歡和他一起玩。在體育課上,他們學(xué)習(xí)打籃球、足球和乒乓球。這周他們班和5班進行了一場籃球賽并贏得了比賽。作者最喜歡籃球,并夢想成為一名偉大的籃球運動員。最后,作者詢問讀者關(guān)于他們的學(xué)校生活的有趣事情。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:我很高興和你分享我的校園生活。固定搭配share sth with sb"和某人分享某事","with"后面接人。故填with。
(2)考查名詞。句意:這周我上了五節(jié)英語課,我學(xué)習(xí)了一些新單詞。此處指五節(jié)英語課,應(yīng)用class課的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填classes。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:我還在課堂上看了一部有趣的電影。此處后面的"interesting film"有趣的電影,是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且"interesting"是元音音素發(fā)音開頭,要用不定冠詞"an"。故填an。
(4)考查代詞。句意:它的名字是《小鬼當家》。根據(jù)"an interesting film"一部有趣的電影,可知,此處指代這部電影;結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)選 it;結(jié)合name可知,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞;句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts。
(5)考查副詞。句意:我非常喜歡它。根據(jù)"I like "可知,此句成分完整,后面部分是狀語,用副詞"very"修飾副詞"much"。故填very。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:他是我最喜歡的老師。此處指懷特老師是作者最喜歡的老師favurite "最喜歡的",符合語境。故填favurite。
(7)考查連詞。句意:他是個很溫柔的人,但我們都喜歡和他一起玩。句子前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and。故填and。
(8)考查動詞。句意:在他的課上,他教我們打籃球、踢足球和打乒乓球。此處指懷特老師教學(xué)生們做這些運動,應(yīng)選teach;并且此處時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時;主語是he,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)式。故填teaches。
(9)考查動名詞。句意:我最喜歡打籃球,我想成為一名出色的籃球運動員。此處指最喜歡打籃球,play basketball "打籃球",符合語境;like ding sth.意為"喜歡做某事"。故填playing。
(10)考查代詞。句意:你呢?此處詢問讀者的校園生活,結(jié)合備選詞,應(yīng)用what abut "……怎么樣",句首單詞首字母大寫,故填What。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
2.
In many cuntries,the new year begins n January lst,but peple start(1) celebrating n December 31st,New Year's Eve.In New Yrk,many peple g t celebrate it in Times Square.
While they're waiting fr the New Year,they listen t music,sing traditinal sngs and have fun.Just befre 12 'clck,everyne(2) cunts dwn frm 10:10,9, sn as it's 12 'clck,everyne shuts very (3) ludly ,"Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is ften a(4) family day.Sme families get tgether fr a special(5) meal with grandparents,aunts,uncles and cusins.Sme peple relax at hme.When the weather is fine,many families g ut fr a walk.
On New Year's Day,many peple make reslutins fr the(6) new year.They write dwn the (7) list f things,such as"I will help ut mre with husewrk.I will wrk harder at schl." r"I wn't spend s (8) much time playing vide games."When they have made their list,they read it t their family r friends and prmise t(9) fllw their reslutins.
S,it desn't matter (10) hw they celebrate fr peple in cuntries all ver the wrld,it's a(11) time t say gdbye t the ld year,and t welcme the new.
【考點】說明文;節(jié)假日活動.
【答案】(1)celebrating(2)cunts(3)ludly(4)family(5)meal(6)new(7)list(8)much(9)fllw(10)time
【分析】文章介紹了新年的意義以及人們慶祝新年的方式。
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:在許多國家,新年從1月1日開始,但是人們在12月31日,新年前夜開始慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用start ding sth.,意為"開始做某事",固定搭配。故填celebrating。
(2)考查動詞。句意:就在12點之前,大家從10開始倒數(shù):10,9,8...根據(jù)句意可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為不定代詞,所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填cunts。
(3)考查副詞。句意:一到12點,每個人都大聲喊:"新年快樂!"根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用副詞修飾動詞。故填ludly。
(4)考查名詞。句意:元旦通常是家庭日。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"家庭日",a family day,固定搭配。故填family。
(5)考查名詞。句意:一些家庭會和祖父母、姑姑、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹一起吃一頓特別的飯。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"一頓特別的飯",使用名詞單數(shù)。故填meal。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:在新年這一天,許多人會制定新年計劃。根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用形容詞修飾名詞,意為"新年"。故填new。
(7)考查名詞。句意:他們寫下事情的清單,比如"我會多幫忙做家務(wù)。我在學(xué)校會更加努力。"或者"我不會花那么多時間玩電子游戲。"根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"寫下事情的清單",使用名詞list。故填list。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:他們寫下事情的清單,比如"我會多幫忙做家務(wù)。我在學(xué)校會更加努力。"或者"我不會花那么多時間玩電子游戲。"根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用much修飾不可數(shù)名詞time。故填much。
(9)考查動詞。句意:當他們列好清單后,他們會讀給家人或朋友聽,并承諾遵循他們的決心。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"承諾遵循他們的決心",prmise t d sth.,使用動詞原形。故填fllw。
(10)考查副詞。句意:所以,對于世界各地的人們來說,他們?nèi)绾螒c祝并不重要,這是一個告別舊的一年,迎接新的一年的時刻。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"他們?nèi)绾螒c祝并不重要",使用hw。故填hw。
(11)考查名詞。句意:所以,對于世界各地的人們來說,他們?nèi)绾螒c祝并不重要,這是一個告別舊的一年,迎接新的一年的時刻。根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用it's a time t d sth.,意為"是做某事的時間了",固定搭配。故填time。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
3.
Last year,my English class was difficult.First f all,it wasn't easy fr me (1) t understand the teacher when she talked.T begin with,she spke t quickly,and I culdn't understand every wrd.Later n,I fund that it desn't (2) matter if yu dn't understand every wrd.I was afraid (3) t speak in class,because I thught my classmates might (4) laugh at me.I culdn't always make cmplete sentences,either.Then I started (5) watching/t watch English TV prgrams.They helped a lt.
(6) Ding lts f listening practice is ne f the secrets f becming a gd language learner.Anther difficult thing (7) was English grammar.S I decided (8) t take lts f grammar ntes in every class.Then I started t make my wn riginal sentences with the grammar I was learning.It's amazing hw much this helps.Nw I am enjying (9) learning English.I (10) gt an A this term and my teacher was very impressed.
【考點】記敘文;語言/學(xué)習(xí).
【答案】(1)t understand
(2)matter
(3)t speak
(4)laugh
(5)watching/t watch
(6)Ding
(7)was
(8)t take
(9)learning
(10)gt
【分析】本文主要講了作者學(xué)習(xí)英語中遇到的困難以及后來的改進措施。
【解答】(1)考查動詞不定式。句意:首先,當老師講話時,我不容易理解她。understand"理解"符合題意,用動詞不定式作主語。故答案為t understand。
(2)考查動詞。句意:后來,我發(fā)現(xiàn)即使你不理解每個單詞也沒關(guān)系。matter"關(guān)系"符合題意,desn't后跟動詞原形。故答案為matter。
(3)考查動詞不定式。句意:我害怕在課堂上說話,因為我想我的同學(xué)可能會嘲笑我。speak"講話"符合題意,be afraid t d害怕做某事,固定搭配。故答案為t speak。
(4)考查動詞。句意:我害怕在課堂上說話,因為我想我的同學(xué)可能會嘲笑我。laugh"嘲笑"符合題意,might為情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。故答案為laugh。
(5)考查動名詞或不定式。句意:然后我開始看英語電視節(jié)目。watch"觀看"符合題意,start ding/t d開始做某事,固定搭配。故答案為watching/t watch。
(6)考查動名詞。句意:做大量的聽力練習(xí)是成為一名優(yōu)秀語言學(xué)習(xí)者的秘訣之一。d"做"符合題意,用動名詞作主語。故答案為Ding。
(7)考查be動詞。句意:另一件困難的事情是英語語法。空處缺少be動詞,本文用一般過去時,單數(shù)名詞后be動詞用was。故答案為was。
(8)考查動詞不定式。句意:所以我決定每節(jié)課都做大量的語法筆記。take ntes記筆記,固定搭配,decide t d決定做某事,固定搭配。故答案為t take。
(9)考查動名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語。learn"學(xué)習(xí)"符合題意,enjy ding喜歡做某事,固定搭配。故答案為learning。
(10)考查動詞。句意:這學(xué)期我得了A,我的老師對我印象深刻。get"得到"符合題意,一般過去時中謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為gt。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
4.
Yue Opera is knwn as the secnd natinal pera.Yu might think it's smething fr ld peple.But nw,many yung peple are (1) changing their minds abut this art frm.A recent Yue pera,New Dragn Gate Inn,has becme ppular with peple.It's different frm (2) traditinal Yue peras.The stage (3) is like an inn (客棧).The viewers are the guests in the inn.Smetimes,the perfrmers interact (互動) with them.The Hangzhu trupe (劇團) has been breathing new life int Yue Opera.It thinks hard abut hw t meet yung peple's (4) tastes .Wuld yu like t (5) watch a Yue pera nw?Get a ticket at nce!
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)文化.
【答案】(1)changing (2)traditinal (3)is like (4)tastes (5)watch
【分析】本文主要介紹了最近一部越劇《新龍門客?!分饾u吸引了年輕人的注意。
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:但現(xiàn)在,許多年輕人正在改變他們對這種藝術(shù)形式的看法。根據(jù)下文A recent Yue pera,New Dragn Gate Inn,has becme ppular with peple.(最近一部越劇《新龍門客棧》受到人們的歡迎。)可知,許多年輕人正在改變他們對這種藝術(shù)形式的看法。change改變,空前有"are",此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時:be+v﹣ing。故填changing。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:它和傳統(tǒng)越劇不同。根據(jù)下文The viewers are the guests in the inn.Smetimes,the perfrmers interact (互動) with them.(觀眾是客棧里的客人。有時,表演者與他們互動。)可知,這個越劇與傳統(tǒng)的越劇不同。traditinal傳統(tǒng)的,形容詞修飾后面的名詞短語。故填traditinal。
(3)考查短語。句意:舞臺就像一個客棧。根據(jù)下文The viewers are the guests in the inn.(觀眾是客棧里的客人。)可知,舞臺就像客棧一樣。be like像……一樣,一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù),故填is like。
(4)考查名詞。句意:它努力思考如何滿足年輕人的品味。根據(jù)上文The Hangzhu trupe (劇團) has been breathing new life int Yue Opera.(杭州劇團為越劇注入了新的活力。)可知,劇團努力創(chuàng)新是為了迎合年輕人的品味。taste品味,此處指不同人的品味,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tastes。
(5)考查動詞。句意:你現(xiàn)在想看一部越劇了嗎?根據(jù)下文Get a ticket at nce!(馬上買張票!)可知,此處應(yīng)該是問你想看越劇嗎?watch觀看,動詞不定式后面跟動詞原形。故填watch。
【點評】解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。
5.
Wake up early enugh and yu will hear a pleasant vice f birds.It is natural fr them,but why?This singing is(1) knwn as the dawn chrus (清晨鳥鳴) .It starts as early as 4:00 am and (2) lasts fr several hurs.Birds d it t attract mates (同伴) and warn ther birds t(3) stay ut f their turf (地盤) .Why they cmmunicate the messages is that the dark early mrning makes it hard t d ther activities.They chse t sing, (4) instead .Sme thinks that birds use their singing t tell the wrld that they have managed t g thrugh(5) dangerus nights fr an excellent mate.
【考點】說明文;動物/植物.
【答案】(1)knwn(2)lasts(3)stay ut f(4)instead(5)dangerus
【分析】短文主要講述了清晨鳥兒的歌唱行為,這種行為被稱為清晨鳥鳴。
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:這種歌唱被稱為清晨鳥鳴。根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用be knwn as...,意為"被認為是;稱為"。故填knwn。
(2)考查動詞。句意:早在凌晨4點就開始了,持續(xù)幾個小時。根據(jù)句意可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it,所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填lasts。
(3)考查短語。句意:鳥類這樣做是為了吸引配偶,并警告其他鳥類遠離它們的地盤。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為warn sb.t d sth.,使用stay ut f,意為"遠離",固定搭配。故填stay ut f。
(4)考查副詞。句意:相反,他們選擇唱歌。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"反而",使用副詞instead。故填instead。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:有些人認為,鳥兒用歌聲告訴世界,為了一個優(yōu)秀的伴侶,它們熬過了危險的夜晚。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"危險的夜晚",使用形容詞修飾后面的名詞。故填dangerus。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
6.
We all knw that health is the mst imprtant in ur lives.We als knw smking(1) is bad fr peple's health.But nt many peple knw abut the(2) danger f secnd﹣ hand smke.
Secnd﹣ hand smke is the smke that cmes frm the(3) smker's breath.If smene(4) breathes in secnd﹣ hand smke frm time t time,he r she will get sick.Secnd﹣ hand smke can cause lung cancer(肺癌) and many ther(5) diseases .
But why des the prblem f secnd﹣ hand smke becme serius?The Wrld Health Organizatin did a(6) survey f 194 cuntries.They fund that secnd﹣ hand smke causes abut 600,000 deaths every year.That is abut 1% f the wrld death and it leads t a lt f truble.
Secnd﹣ hand smke is especially(7) harmful t children.Because children's bdies are grwing and their immunity (免疫力) are much(8) weaker .Accrding t a study,arund 165,000 children under 5 die every year because f secnd﹣ hand smke.Mst f these deaths happened in Africa and Suthern Asia where health care is very pr.
Yu can d smething t keep(9) yurself and ther peple away frm secnd﹣ hand smke.Yu can ask the smkers such as yur parents t smke utside.And if smene is clse t yu and smkes,yu'd better(10) hld yur breath r just walk away.
【考點】說明文;衛(wèi)生與健康.
【答案】(1)is(2)danger(3)smker's(4)breathes(5)diseases(6)survey(7)harmful(8)weaker(9)yurself(10)hld
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了二手煙的危害。
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:我們也知道吸煙有害健康。根據(jù)句意可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為smking,所以be動詞用is。故填is。
(2)考查名詞。句意:但是沒有多少人知道二手煙的危害。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"二手煙的危害",使用名詞danger。故填danger。
(3)考查名詞所有格。句意:二手煙是指吸煙者呼出的煙霧。根據(jù)句意,此處意為"吸煙者呼出的煙霧",使用名詞所有格。故填smker's。
(4)考查動詞。句意:如果有人不時吸入二手煙,他或她就會生病。根據(jù)句意可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為smene,所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填breathes。
(5)考查名詞。句意:二手煙會導(dǎo)致肺癌和許多其他疾病。根據(jù)前面的many,可知此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填diseases。
(6)考查名詞。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織對194個國家進行了調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"進行了一項調(diào)查",使用名詞單數(shù)survey。故填survey。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:二手煙對兒童尤其有害。根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用be harmful t...,意為"對有害",固定搭配。故填harmful。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:因為孩子身體在成長,免疫力弱很多。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"免疫力弱很多",使用形容詞比較級。故填weaker。
(9)考查代詞。句意:你可以做些事情讓自己和他人遠離二手煙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"讓自己和他人遠離二手煙",使用反身代詞。故填yurself。
(10)考查動詞。句意:而如果有人靠近你抽煙,你最好屏住呼吸或者直接走開。根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用had better d sth.,意為"最好做某事",固定搭配。故填hld。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
7.
It has happened t all f us.We have asked fr directins,thugh we understd what we have been tld but ended up lst.In this situatin,we(1) nrmally blame(責備)the persn wh helped us.(2) Actually we shuldn't be s hard n the kind stranger because giving gd directins isn't an easy jb.He did tell yu the way(3) crrectly ,but it was just hard fr yu t understand.
Once we have learned smething,we find it hard t imagine hw the wrd lks t smene wh desn't knw it﹣a situatin that scientists call the"curse(詛咒)f knwledge".Fr example,yu talk t yur friend abut the latest game,using all kinds f jargn(術(shù)語)that yu knw well,withut(4) realizing that he's nt a game lver and desn't understand any wrd yu are saying.
We always think that peple knw the things we say.Once we knw the way t a place,(5) descriptins like"It's abut 100 meters away"r "the ne with the red clr" seem t be understandable,but they can be(6) useless t smene wh has never been there.There can be hundreds f drs in the same clr.
T slve the prblem,yu need t put(7) yurself in sme else's shes.Try t be sensitive(敏感的)t what might truble them.Fr example,if yu give directins like"keep ging until yu see the red dr;there is an range dr,but that's nt it",that will make it much(8) mre cnvenient t lcate the place.
With sme practice,we can turn the idea f trying t read(9) ther's minds int a habit.This is a gd thing because it makes us a caring friend and a gd(10) giver f directins.
【考點】說明文;方法與哲理.
【答案】(1)nrmally(2)Actually(3)crrectly(4)realizing(5)descriptins(6)useless(7)yurself(8)mre cnvenient(9)ther's(10)giver
【分析】短文主要講述了我們在尋求方向時,即使理解了別人的指示,也可能最終迷路。在這種情況下,我們不應(yīng)責怪幫助我們的人,因為提供好的方向并不容易。一旦我們掌握了某些知識,就很難想象那些不了解這些知識的人如何看待世界,科學(xué)家稱之為"知識的詛咒"。我們需要站在別人的角度思考問題,盡量敏感地意識到可能困擾他們的事情,以便更好地提供幫助。通過練習(xí),我們可以養(yǎng)成嘗試理解他人想法的習(xí)慣,這使我們成為關(guān)心朋友和優(yōu)秀指路人。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:在這種情況下,我們通常會責怪幫助我們的人。根據(jù)blame(責備)動詞,結(jié)合選項可知空處應(yīng)用副詞:通常,故填:nrmally。
(2)考查副詞。句意:事實上,我們不應(yīng)該對善良的陌生人如此苛刻,因為給人指路不是一件容易的事??仗帒?yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子,句子首字母大寫,故填:Actually。
(3)考查副詞。句意:他確實正確地告訴了你路,但是你很難理解。根據(jù)tell動詞,結(jié)合選項可知空處應(yīng)用副詞:正確地,故填:crrectly。
(4)考查動名詞。句意:你和你的朋友談?wù)撟钚碌挠螒?,使用各種你熟知的行話,卻沒有意識到他不是一個游戲愛好者,也不明白你說的任何一個字。根據(jù)空前withut介詞,結(jié)合選項可知空處應(yīng)用動名詞:意識,故填:realizing。
(5)考查名詞。句意:像"大約100米遠"或/"那個,紅色的那個"這樣的描述似乎是可以理解的,但對于從未去過那里的人來說,這些描述可能是無用的。根據(jù)It's abut 100 meters away(大約100米遠)可知空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填:descriptins。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:像"大約100米遠"或/"那個,紅色的那個"這樣的描述似乎是可以理解的,但對于從未去過那里的人來說,這些描述可能是無用的。根據(jù)wh has never been there.(從未去過那里的人),可知空處應(yīng)填:無用的,故填:useless。
(7)考查代詞。句意:要解決這個問題,你需要設(shè)身處地為別人著想。根據(jù)yu need t(你需要) 可知空處應(yīng)填:你自己,故填:yurself。
(8)考查形容詞比較級。句意:例如,如果你給出這樣的指示:"繼續(xù)前進,直到你看到紅色的門;有一扇橙色的門,但事實并非如此",這將使定位這個地方變得更加方便。much修飾形容詞比較級,故填:mre cnvenient。
(9)考查名詞所有格。句意:通過一些練習(xí),我們可以把試圖讀懂別人想法的想法變成一種習(xí)慣。根據(jù)空后minds名詞,結(jié)合選項可知空處應(yīng)填名詞所有格,故填:ther's。
(10)考查名詞。句意:這是一件好事,因為它使我們成為一個有愛心的朋友和一個很好的指導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)空前gd形容詞,結(jié)合選項可知空處應(yīng)填名詞:捐助機構(gòu),故填:giver。
【點評】解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的詞語。
8.
As we all knw,China has a very large ppulatin in the wrld.(1) Its ppulatin has reached mre than 1.41 billin.With less and less newbrn babies,ur cuntry has(2) slwly stepped int an aging(變老的) perid.The number f elderly peple reached 194 millin(3) by the end f 2021.The number keeps(4) getting bigger.Its said that aging ppulatin at the age f ver 60 will reach 300 millin,21% f the ttal ppulatin,in 2050.And the aging ppulatin at the age f ver 65 will be abut 30% f the ttal ppulatin.In rder t make sure these ld peple can enjy their ld age,Chinese gvernment has(5) taken many measures.
Firstly,imprve the(6) scial security(保障) system fr the elderly.The bigger and bigger aging ppulatin gives much(7) heavier burden(負擔)t the medical system.Luckily,ur(8) gvernment has started a special prgram t supprt the elderly.Secndly,give the elderly better service.Mre and mre cmmunities have built free(9) restaurants especially fr elder peple.And there are a grup f vlunteers in every cmmunity t help and care fr(10) them .Thirdly,the gvernment has made sme laws t prtect the rights f the elderly.
【考點】說明文;社會.
【答案】(1)Its(2)slwly(3)by(4)getting(5)taken(6)scial(7)heavier(8)gvernment(9)restaurants(10)them
【分析】本文主要介紹了的老齡化現(xiàn)象帶來的問題,以及政府采取的措施。
【解答】(1)考查代詞。句意:它的人口已超過14.1億。根據(jù)China has a very large ppulatin in the wrld.(中國是世界上人口最多的國家。)可知,它的人口已超過14.1億,因此選it,用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞,位于句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts。
(2)考查副詞。句意:隨著新生兒越來越少,我們的國家已經(jīng)慢慢步入老齡化時期。根據(jù)With less and less newbrn babies(隨著新生兒越來越少)可知,我們的國家已經(jīng)慢慢步入老齡化時期,因此選slw"慢的",形容詞,此處修飾動詞,應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填slwly。
(3)考查介詞。句意:到2021年底,老年人數(shù)量達到1.94億。根據(jù)The number f elderly peple reached 194 millin(老年人口達到1.94億)可知,到2021年底,老年人數(shù)量達到1.94億,應(yīng)該是到2021年底,因此選by,by the end f 2021"到2021年底"。故填by。
(4)考查動名詞。句意:這個數(shù)字越來越大。根據(jù)Its said that aging ppulatin at the age f ver 60 will reach 300 millin(據(jù)說60歲以上的老年人口將達到3億)可知,這個數(shù)字越來越大,因此選get,keep ding sth為固定搭配,意為"保持做某事",因此用動名詞形式。故填getting。
(5)考查動詞。句意:為了確保這些老人能夠安享晚年,中國政府已經(jīng)采取了許多措施。根據(jù)measures(措施)可知,應(yīng)該是采取措施,因此選take,take measures為固定搭配,意為"采取措施",結(jié)合has可知,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,因此填過去分詞。故填taken。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:首先,完善老年人社會保障制度。根據(jù)security(保障) system fr the elderly(老年人的保障制度)可知,應(yīng)該是社會保障制度,因此選scial"社會的"作定語。故填scial。
(7)考查形容詞比較級。句意:越來越大的老齡化人口給醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)帶來了越來越重的負擔。根據(jù)burden(負擔)可知,應(yīng)該是帶來了沉重的負擔,因此選heavy"沉重的"作定語,much修飾形容詞比較級。故填heavier。
(8)考查名詞。句意:幸運的是,我們的政府已經(jīng)啟動了一項特殊的計劃來支持老年人。根據(jù)has started a special prgram t supprt the elderly.(我們的政府已經(jīng)啟動了一項特殊的計劃來支持老年人。)可知,應(yīng)該是我們的政府啟動了一項計劃,因此選gvernment"政府",可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合has可知,此處用單數(shù)形式。故填gvernment。
(9)考查名詞。句意:越來越多的社區(qū)專門為老年人建立了免費餐廳。根據(jù)give the elderly better service.(給老年人更好的服務(wù)。)和選項可知,此處指為老年人建立免費的餐廳,因此選restaurant"餐廳",可數(shù)名詞,在此處表示泛指,前面沒有不定冠詞,因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填restaurants。
(10)考查代詞。句意:每個社區(qū)都有一群志愿者來幫助和照顧他們。根據(jù)give the elderly better service.(給老年人更好的服務(wù)。)可知,應(yīng)該是照顧老年人,因此選"they",指代"老年人",作介詞fr的賓語,用人稱代詞賓格。故填them。
【點評】解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的選項,并用其正確形式填空,使文章語義通順,語法正確。
9.
D yu knw KIDS?It is a charity(慈善組織) grup.It is t help disabled children t live a better (1) life .In 1970,Jhn Mulcahy set it up.Jhn was a teacher wh wanted t help a disabled child in ne f(2) his classes.He wanted t learn mre abut this child, (3) s he asked the child's mther fr help.This was the beginning f the idea:Wrking tgether with parents t help disabled children.
KIDS(4) manages t find ut disabled children's interests and what they are really gd at.And then it helps them t live as(5) nrmal children and make their dreams cme true.Over the past years,KIDS has (6) helped many children realize(實現(xiàn)) their dreams.
Nw it is ne f the UK's(7) largest charity grups that help disabled children.Tday KIDS has mre experts t prvide service and help fr thusands f disabled children and their families thrugh its (8) prjects .
Disabled children may find it is hard t jin clubs,s KIDS prvides different kinds f clubs(9) fr disabled children frm 5 t 19 years ld.
KIDS gives disabled (10) children's parents advice and infrmatin,helping them t get n well with their children.
【考點】說明文;公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù).
【答案】(1)life(2)his(3)s(4)manages(5)nrmal(6)helped(7)largest(8)prjects(9)fr(10)children's
【分析】本文主要講述了KIDS是一個幫助殘疾兒童過上更好生活的慈善組織,成立于1970年。該組織致力于發(fā)現(xiàn)殘疾兒童的興趣和擅長領(lǐng)域,幫助他們實現(xiàn)夢想。如今,KIDS已成為英國最大的幫助殘疾兒童的慈善組織之一,為數(shù)千個家庭提供專家服務(wù)和幫助。此外,KIDS還為5至19歲的殘疾兒童提供各種俱樂部活動,并向家長提供建議和信息,幫助他們更好地與孩子相處。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:它是為了幫助殘疾兒童過上更好的生活。live a……life意為"過上……的生活"。故填life。
(2)考查代詞。句意:約翰是一名老師,他想幫助他班上的一名殘疾兒童。根據(jù)Jhn was a teacher(約翰是一名老師)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示他想幫助他班上的一名殘疾兒童。結(jié)合備選詞匯,he(他)的形容詞性物主代詞his(他的)符合語境。故填his。
(3)考查連詞。句意:他想更多地了解這個孩子,所以他向孩子的母親尋求幫助。根據(jù)He wanted t learn mre abut this child(他想更多地了解這個孩子) 和he asked the child's mther fr help(他向孩子的母親尋求幫助)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示結(jié)果。結(jié)合備選詞匯,s(所以)符合語境。故填s。
(4)考查動詞。句意:KIDS設(shè)法發(fā)現(xiàn)殘疾兒童的興趣和他們真正擅長什么。根據(jù)t find ut disabled children's interests and what they are really gd at(發(fā)現(xiàn)殘疾兒童的興趣和他們真正擅長什么)并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,manage(完成)符合語境,表示KIDS設(shè)法發(fā)現(xiàn)殘疾兒童的興趣和他們真正擅長什么。本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)KIDS,所以manage變?yōu)閙anages。故填manages。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:然后它幫助他們像正常孩子一樣生活,讓他們的夢想成真。根據(jù)and make their dreams cme true(讓他們的夢想成真)并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)該表示它幫助他們像正常孩子一樣生活。nrmal(正常的)符合語境。故填nrmal。
(6)考查動詞。句意:在過去的幾年里,KIDS已經(jīng)幫助許多孩子實現(xiàn)了他們的夢想。根據(jù)上文it helps them t live as nrmal children and make their dreams cme true.(它幫助他們像正常孩子一樣生活,讓他們的夢想成真。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示KIDS已經(jīng)幫助許多孩子實現(xiàn)了他們的夢想。結(jié)合備選詞匯,help(幫助)符合語境。本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞。help的過去分詞為 helped。故填helped。
(7)考查形容詞最高級。句意:現(xiàn)在它是英國最大的幫助殘疾兒童的慈善團體之一。ne f(……之一)后跟形容詞最高級。結(jié)合備選詞匯,large(大的)最高級largest(最大的)符合語境。表示現(xiàn)在它是英國最大的幫助殘疾兒童的慈善團體之一。故填largest。
(8)考查名詞。句意:今天,KIDS有更多的專家通過他們的項目為成千上萬的殘疾兒童和他們的家庭提供服務(wù)和幫助。根據(jù)its(它的)可知,此處是一個名詞。再根據(jù)KIDS和備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)該表示KIDS有更多的專家通過他們的項目為成千上萬的殘疾兒童和他們的家庭提供服務(wù)和幫助。結(jié)合備選詞匯,prject(項目)符合語境,此處表示泛指,所以用復(fù)數(shù)prjects。故填prjects。
(9)考查介詞。句意:殘疾兒童可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難加入俱樂部,因此KIDS為5至19歲的殘疾兒童提供不同類型的俱樂部。prvide sth fr sb.意為"為某人提供某物"。故填fr。
(10)考查名詞所有格。句意:KIDS為殘疾兒童的父母提供建議和信息,幫助他們與孩子融洽相處。根據(jù)disabled(殘疾的)和parents(父母)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示殘疾兒童的父母。結(jié)合備選詞匯children(兒童)的名詞所有格children's(兒童的)符合語境。故填children's。
【點評】解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。
10.
One hundred years ag in 1924,Rabindranath Tagre made his first trip t China.His visit is(1) still remembered by Chinese.
Tagre was brn n May 7,1861,in West Bengal(西孟加拉邦),India.His father was a scial refrmer (社會改革家).Tagre received his (2) early educatin at hme.He started writing pems(3) at the age f eight.His first pems were published(出版) when he was just sixteen.
Tagre was then sent t England(4) t study law(法律).Hwever,he failed (未能)t cmplete(5) his studies.He went back t West Bengal in 1880(6) and gt married three years later.Then in 1901,he set up an internatinal cllege.It ffered a wide range (范圍) f(7) curses .
Unluckily,between 1902 and 1907,Tagre lst his wife and tw children.His sadness(8) lay in his later bk f pems,Gitanjali(《吉檀迦利》).It was published in 1910 and wn him(9) great fame(聲譽).Three years later,he wn the Nbel Prize in Literature(諾貝爾文學(xué)獎).He was the first nn﹣Eurpean t win the(10) prize .
Tagre visited mre than thirty cuntries(11) during his life.Besides pems,he created many ther wrks.These included sngs,plays,shrt stries and mre.He was als a gd painter.
【考點】記敘文;個人情況.
【答案】(1)still (2)early (3)at (4)t study (5)his (6)and (7)curses (8)lay (9)great (10)prize (11)during
【分析】本文介紹了印度詩人泰戈爾。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:他的訪問仍然被中國人民銘記。根據(jù)His visit by Chinese.(他的訪問中國人民銘記。)和備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)選擇still表示"仍然"。故填still。
(2)考查副詞。句意:泰戈爾在家中接受早期教育。根據(jù)Tagre received his at hme.(泰戈爾在家中接受教育。)以及備選詞匯可知,此處指早期教育,應(yīng)選擇形容詞early表示"早期的",修飾名詞educatin。故填early。
(3)考查介詞。句意:他八歲開始寫詩。at the age f ...在歲。故填at。
(4)考查不定式。句意:然后泰戈爾被送去英國學(xué)習(xí)法律。根據(jù)Tagre was then sent t England(泰戈爾被送去英國)可知,去英國是為了學(xué)習(xí)法律,表目的用不定式。故填t study。
(5)考查代詞。句意:然而,他未能完成他的學(xué)業(yè)。根據(jù)he failed (未能)t (他未能完成學(xué)業(yè))可知,他未能完成他的學(xué)業(yè)。故填his。
(6)考查連詞。句意:1880年,他回到西孟加拉邦,三年后結(jié)婚。根據(jù)He went back t West Bengal in married three years later.(1880年,他回到西孟加拉邦三年后結(jié)婚。)可知,前后是遞進關(guān)系,應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故填and。
(7)考查名詞。句意:它提供廣泛的學(xué)科。根據(jù)a internatinal cllege(一所國際學(xué)院)可知,這所國際學(xué)院提供廣泛的學(xué)科,curse學(xué)科,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填curses。
(8)考查動詞。句意:他的悲傷體現(xiàn)在后來的詩集《吉檀迦利》中。根據(jù)His his later bk f pems,Gitanjali(他的悲傷在他后來的詩集《吉檀迦利》中)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇動詞lie,lie in表示"位于中",時態(tài)為一般過去時,lie的過去式是lay。故填lay。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:它于1910年出版,為他贏得了巨大的聲譽。根據(jù)wn (為他贏得了聲譽)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇形容詞great(巨大的),修飾名詞fame(聲譽)。故填great。
(10)考查名詞。句意:他成為第一位獲此殊榮的非歐洲人。根據(jù)he wn the Nbel Prize in Literature(他獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎)可知,他是第一個獲得這個獎項的非歐洲人,prize獎項。故填prize。
(11)考查介詞。句意:泰戈爾一生訪問了三十多個國家。during his life在他一生中。故填during。
【點評】解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。
11.
Nwadays,every student needs t learn ne r mre freign languages.Smetimes,it can be a little (1) difficult t learn a freign language.But there (2) are many things yu can d t make yur learning easier and mre successful.
(3) Nrmally ,yu may have an accent(口音)when yu speak a freign language.That's OK—ther peple can usually understand.It's a gd idea t listen t recrdings and try t imitate(模仿)ther speakers t make yur (4) prnunciatin better.
If yu see a new wrd,and yu dn't knw the (5) wrd's meaning,yu can smetimes guess the meaning frm the wrds yu knw,r yu can (6) lk up the wrd in a dictinary.
A lt f gd language learners try nt t translate things frm (7) their first language.Translatin is nt the best way,but try t think in the freign language if yu can!
It's nrmal t make sme (8) mistakes .When yur teacher crrects a mistake in yur writing r speaking,think abut it and try t see why it's wrng.But it's (9) mre imprtant t cmmunicate than t crrect mistakes,s dn't be afraid f (10) speaking !
【考點】說明文;語言/學(xué)習(xí).
【答案】(1)difficult(2)are(3)Nrmally(4)prnunciatin(5)wrd's(6)lk(7)their(8)mistakes(9)mre(10)speaking
【分析】本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)外語的方法和技巧。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:有時,學(xué)習(xí)一門外語可能有點困難。根據(jù)But things yu can d t make yur learning easier and mre successful.(但是在那里……你可以做很多事情來使你的學(xué)習(xí)更容易、更成功。)可知,此處指學(xué)習(xí)一門外語可能有困難,因此選difficulty"困難",名詞,此處用形容詞作表語。故填difficult。
(2)考查be動詞。句意:但是你可以做很多事情來使你的學(xué)習(xí)更容易、更成功。分析句子可知,本句為there be句型,因此選be,文章以一般現(xiàn)在時敘事,主語為復(fù)數(shù),因此填are符合題意。故填are。
(3)考查副詞。句意:通常,當你說一門外語時,你可能會有口音。根據(jù)yu may have an accent(口音)when yu speak a freign language.(當你說一門外語時,你可能會有口音。)可知,這通常都會發(fā)生,因此選nrmal"正常的",形容詞,空格后有逗號,因此用副詞修飾句子,位于句首首字母大寫。故填Nrmally。
(4)考查名詞。句意:聽錄音并試著模仿其他說話者是一個好主意,這樣可以使你的發(fā)音更好。根據(jù)try t imitate(模仿)ther speakers(試著模仿其他說話者)可知,是為了讓你的發(fā)音更好,因此選prnunce"發(fā)音",動詞,yur后面跟名詞形式prnunciatin,指你的發(fā)音情況,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填prnunciatin。
(5)考查名詞所有格。句意:如果你看到一個新單詞,而你不知道這個單詞的意思,你有時可以從你知道的單詞中猜出它的意思,或者你可以在字典中查找這個單詞。根據(jù)If yu see a new wrd(如果你看到一個新單詞)可知,此處指這個單詞的意思,因此選wrd,表示特指,用單數(shù),修飾名詞meaning,應(yīng)該用名詞所有格。故填wrd's。
(6)考查動詞。句意:如果你看到一個新單詞,而你不知道這個單詞的意思,你有時可以從你知道的單詞中猜出它的意思,或者你可以在字典中查找這個單詞。根據(jù)in a dictinary(在字典里)可知,應(yīng)該是查找這個單詞,因此選lk,lk up為固定搭配,意為"查閱",情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填lk。
(7)考查代詞。句意:許多優(yōu)秀的語言學(xué)習(xí)者盡量不從他們的母語翻譯東西。根據(jù)A lt f gd language learners(很多優(yōu)秀的語言學(xué)習(xí)者)可知,此處指從他們的母語翻譯東西,因此選they,用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞。故填their。
(8)考查名詞。句意:出一些錯誤是正常的。根據(jù)When yur teacher crrects a mistake in yur writing r speaking(當你的老師糾正你寫作或口語中的錯誤時)可知,此處指出錯,因此選mistake"錯誤",可數(shù)名詞,sme修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),make mistakes"出錯"。故填mistakes。
(9)考查副詞。句意:但是交流比糾正錯誤更重要,所以不要害怕說話!根據(jù)than(比)可知,imprtant用比較級形式,因此選much,mre imprtant"更重要的"。故填mre。
(10)考查動名詞。句意:但是交流比糾正錯誤更重要,所以不要害怕說話!根據(jù)dn't be afraid f(不要害怕)可知,此處指不要害怕說話,因此選speak,介詞f后跟動名詞形式。故填speaking。
【點評】解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的選項,并用其正確形式填空。
12.從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空 (每個詞或短語只能用一次)。
(1)Jack,wrk hard,r yu will fall behind yur classmates.
(2) Calming dwn is very imprtant fr us when we are facing danger.
(3)That is an imprtant bridge t cnnect this ld twn t Nanjing.
(4)My mther and father were ding the dishes in the kitchen when I came back hme.
(5)Child shuld learn hw t deal with different kinds f prblems.
(6)A year is divided int fur seasns,and they are spring,summer,autumn and winter.
(7)Yu can wear red when yu have difficulty making a decisin .
(8)His bike was brken,s he had n chice but t walk t schl this mrning.
(9)It is wrng f yung peple t depend n their parents.They shuld learn t live n their wn.
(10)Srry,Mum,I haven't cme up with a perfect way t slve this prblem yet.Can yu give me tw mre days.
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】(1)will fall behind(2)Calming dwn(3)t cnnect;t(4)were ding the dishes(5)t deal with(6)is divided int(7)making a decisin(8)had n chice but t(9)had n chice but t(10)haven't cme up with
【分析】(1)杰克,努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你會落后于同學(xué)的。
(2)當我們面臨危險時,冷靜下來對我們來說非常重要。
(3)那是一座連接這座老城區(qū)和南京的重要橋梁。
(4)我回家時,我父母正在廚房洗碗。
(5)孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何處理不同類型的問題。
(6)一年分為四季,分別是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
(7)當你難以做出決定時,你可以穿紅色。
(8)他的自行車壞了,所以今天早上他別無選擇,只能步行去學(xué)校。
(9)年輕人依賴父母是不對的。他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立生活。
(10)對不起,媽媽,我還沒有想出一個完美的方法來解決這個問題。你能再給我兩天時間嗎。
【解答】(1)考查動詞短語及時態(tài)。句意:杰克,努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你會落后于同學(xué)的。根據(jù)Jack,wrk hard(杰克,努力學(xué)習(xí))可知,此處是否則你會落后于同學(xué)的。此處用一般將來時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動詞原形,fall behind落后,是動詞短語。故填will fall behind。
(2)考查動名詞。句意:當我們面臨危險時,冷靜下來對我們來說非常重要。根據(jù)when we are facing danger.(當我們面臨危險時)可知,此處是冷靜下來對我們來說非常重要。calm dwn冷靜,是動詞短語,此處是動名詞作主語,故填Calming dwn。
(3)考查動詞短語。句意:那是一座連接這座老城區(qū)和南京的重要橋梁。根據(jù)this ld twn(老城區(qū))及 Nanjing(南京)可知,此處是連接這座老城區(qū)和南京的重要橋梁,把……和……連接起來,此處是動詞不定式作后置定語,故填t cnnect;t。
(4)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我回家時,我父母正在廚房洗碗。根據(jù)when I came back hme.(我回家時)可知,從句是一般過去時,主語是過去進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是be ding的形式,根據(jù)in the kitchen(在廚房)可知,此處是在廚房洗碗,d the dishes洗碗,是動詞短語,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用were。故填were ding the dishes。
(5)考查動詞短語及不定式。句意:孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何處理不同類型的問題。根據(jù)different kinds f prblems(不同類型的問題)可知,此處是孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何處理不同類型的問題。此處是疑問詞+t d的形式,deal with處理,是動詞短語。故填t deal with。
(6)考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:一年分為四季,分別是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根據(jù)and they are spring,summer,autumn and winter.(分別是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。)可知,此處是一年分為四季,divide int分成……,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be dne的形式,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is。故填is divided int。
(7)考查動名詞及短語。句意:當你難以做出決定時,你可以穿紅色。根據(jù)Yu can wear red (你可以穿紅色)可知,此處是當你難以做出決定時,have difficulty ding sth.做某事與困難;make a decisin做決定,make的動名詞是making。故填making a decisin。
(8)考查動詞短語及時態(tài)。句意:他的自行車壞了,所以今天早上他別無選擇,只能步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)His bike was brken(他的自行車壞了)可知,此處是所以今天早上他別無選擇,只能步行去學(xué)校。have n chice but t除了做某事別無選擇。根據(jù)was(是),是過去式,此處用過去時,have的過去式是had。故填had n chice but t。
(9)考查動詞短語及不定式。句意:年輕人依賴父母是不對的。他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立生活。It is wrng f sb.t d sth.做某事是錯誤的,此處是年輕人依賴父母是不對的,depend n依賴,是動詞短語。故填t depend n。(10)考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:對不起,媽媽,我還沒有想出一個完美的方法來解決這個問題。你能再給我兩天時間嗎。根據(jù)yet仍然,還,可知,此處是我還沒有想出一個完美的方法來解決這個問題。cme up with...想出,提出,根據(jù)語境是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)是haven't dne的形式,cme的過去分詞是cme。故填haven't cme up with。
【點評】根據(jù)所給漢語提示,符合語法知識,寫出答案。
13.
One day,Cnfucius led his students t the state f Chu.On the way,they saw an ld man standing under a tree with a bamb stick,catching cicadas with n (1) difficulty .Cicadas can fly s it's hard t catch them.They all wndered hw he made it.
Cnfucius asked(2) plitely ,"Yu're gd at catching cicadas.D yu have any special (3) secrets ?""Yes,"the ld man answered."Cicadas are(4) clever animals.If they hear the sund f the leaves,they will fly away.S I must train my hands(5) t cntrl a bamb stick withut shaking.Then I practice it with pellets(彈丸).If I can place three pellets n the tp f the stick withut drpping them,I can catch cicadas.If I can place five,catching cicadas wuld be as(6) easy as picking a ball up frm the grund."
He added(7) patiently ,"But that is nt enugh.I must d well in(8) hiding myself.I used t stand quietly under the tree with my arm reaching ut,imagining myself as a part f the tree.Nw,when I am catching cicadas,I nly see their wings.Nthing will distract(使分心) me."
Hearing this,Cnfucius turned t his students and said,"N matter what yu d,yu can(9) succeed nly if yu pay enugh attentin and lve what yu're ding.And remember t practice mre.It's natural(10) t fail at the beginning."
【考點】記敘文;方法與哲理.
【答案】(1)difficulty(2)plitely(3)secrets(4)clever(5)t cntrl(6)easy(7)patiently(8)hiding(9)succeed(10)t fail
【分析】本文主要講述了孔子和他的學(xué)生在楚國旅行時,遇到了一位用竹竿捕蟬的老人。老人告訴他們,他通過訓(xùn)練手的穩(wěn)定性和專注力,以及不斷練習(xí),才能成功地捕捉到蟬??鬃咏璐私虒?dǎo)學(xué)生們,無論做什么事,只要專心致志并熱愛所做的事情,就能取得成功。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:在路上,他們看見一位老人站在樹下,拿著一根竹竿,毫不費力地抓蟬。根據(jù)They all wndered hw he made it.(他們都想知道他是怎么做到的。)可知,老人抓蟬沒有困難。n后接名詞,difficulty困難,不可數(shù)名詞,符合語境。故填difficulty。
(2)考查副詞。句意:孔子禮貌地問。根據(jù)Cnfucius asked...(孔子問)結(jié)合備選詞可知,是指禮貌地問對方。plitely禮貌地,副詞修飾動詞asked。故填plitely。
(3)考查名詞。句意:你有什么特別的秘訣嗎?根據(jù)前句Yu're gd at catching cicadas.(你善于捕蟬。)可知,是在問對方捕蟬是否有什么秘訣。secret秘訣,可數(shù)名詞,any后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填secrets。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:蟬是一種很聰明的動物。根據(jù)If they hear the sund f the leaves,they will fly away.(如果它們聽到樹葉的聲音,它們就會飛走。)可知,蟬很聰明。clever聰明的,形容詞作表語。故填clever。
(5)考查動詞不定式。句意:所以我必須訓(xùn)練我的手,讓它在不搖晃的情況下控制竹竿。根據(jù)S I must train my hands(所以我必須訓(xùn)練我的手)可知,是為了控制好竹竿。用動詞不定式表目的。故填t cntrl。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:如果我能放五個,抓蟬就和從地上撿球一樣容易了。根據(jù)If I can place five,catching cicadas wuld be picking a ball up frm the grund.(如果我能放五個,抓蟬就和從地上撿球一樣了。)結(jié)合備選詞可知,是指抓蟬就和從地上撿球一樣容易。表示"和一樣",中間用形容詞原級。故填easy。
(7)考查副詞。句意:他耐心地補充道。根據(jù)But that is nt enugh.(但那還不夠。)結(jié)合備選詞可知,是在耐心地補充。用副詞patiently(耐心地)修飾動詞added。故填patiently。
(8)考查動名詞。句意:我必須好好隱藏自己。根據(jù)I used t stand quietly under the tree with my arm reaching ut,imagining myself as a part f the tree.(我常常靜靜地站在樹下,伸出胳膊,想象自己是樹的一部分。)可知,要隱藏好自己。hide隱藏,動詞,介詞in后接動名詞。故填hiding。
(9)考查動詞。句意:無論你做什么,只有當你足夠關(guān)注并熱愛你所做的事情時,你才能成功。根據(jù)nly if yu pay enugh attentin and lve what yu're ding(只有當你足夠關(guān)注并熱愛你所做的事情時)可知,這樣才能成功。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填succeed。
(10)考查動詞不定式。句意:開始時失敗是很自然的。根據(jù)It's the beginning.(開始時是很自然的。)結(jié)合備選詞可知,是指開始時失敗是很自然的。it is+adj.+t d sth.表示"做某事是怎么樣的",所以該空用動詞不定式。故填t fail。
【點評】考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時,要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示和方框中的備選單詞來確定空缺處單詞的意思及單詞的形式,然后進行適當?shù)淖冃?,從而得出正確答案。
14.
Is it difficult t learn English well?Fr many Chinese students,the answer might be "Yes".Sme still find it bring, (1) thugh they knw English is imprtant.Here are sme ideas n hw t learn English well.
T warm up,listen t English as ften as pssible.Yu can find everyday materials frm tapes,radis r TVs.If yu can't hear them clearly,try a(2) secnd time.With English arund,yu will feel much easier t get started.
When yu are learning new wrds,deal with yur(3) shyness and feel free t prnunce them.Nrmally,yu can(4) seldm get the prnunciatin crrect if yu just keep silent withut pening yur muth.Besides,sme apps n the mbile phne can help with yur spken English practice.After yu cmplete the tests,they can even shw(5) scres t tell hw well yu can prnunce.
What's mre,yu can watch English mvies.There are lts f English mvies like Spider Man and Captain America.Yu are sure t get interested in them.Listen t the characters carefully and learn useful English expressins.If yu(6) fail t understand,try t cnnect them with the actins f characters.This will help yu guess what they mean.
All in all,there are many ways t learn English well and yu just need t find the best way fr yurself.Always believe that yu can (7) make it.
【考點】說明文;語言/學(xué)習(xí).
【答案】(1)thugh(2)secnd(3)shyness(4)seldm(5)scres(6)fail(7)make
【分析】本文主要探討了如何學(xué)好英語的問題,并給出了一些建議。
【解答】(1)考查連詞。句意:一些人仍然覺得無聊,盡管他們知道英語很重要。根據(jù)句意,此處意為"盡管",使用連詞thugh。故填thugh。
(2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:如果你聽不清楚,再試一次。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"再試一次",try a secnd time,固定搭配。故填secnd。
(3)考查名詞。句意:當你在學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的時候,克服你的害羞,自由地發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意,此處意為"克服你的害羞",使用名詞shyness。故填shyness。
(4)考查副詞。句意:通常,如果你只是保持沉默而不開口,你很難把發(fā)音正確。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"你很難把發(fā)音正確",使用副詞seldm。故填seldm。
(5)考查名詞。句意:在你完成測試后,他們甚至可以顯示分數(shù)來告訴你的發(fā)音有多好。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"顯示分數(shù)",使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填scres。
(6)考查動詞。句意:如果你不能理解,試著把它們和角色的動作聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"如果你不能理解",使用fail t d sth.,固定搭配。故填fail。
(7)考查動詞。句意:永遠相信你能做到。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"你能做到",情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形。故填make。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
15.
Zheng Qinwen,a famus Chinese tennis player,recently wn the gld medal at the Paris Olympics.Her jurney t success was filled with(1) challenges .Brn(2) in Shiyan,Hubei,Zheng faced many difficulties,including limited training facilities and financial issues.(3) Althugh she met a lt f prblems,she never gave up.Her strng will and hard wrk led(4) her t internatinal success.
"Nthing can(5) shw my feeling right nw.It's unreal.I've always been hping t get a medal fr China.Finally,I(6) make it."Zheng said during the n﹣curt(7) interview ,"I did everything I culd.I think my cuntry will be(8) prud f me.The success is fr all my team members,my family,and everyne wh stands by me,nt just fr me."
Zheng Qinwen has(9) successfully made her name in tennis histry.Her histric win(10) encurages many yung athletes t fllw their dreams with patience and curage.
【考點】記敘文;家庭、朋友與周圍的人.
【答案】(1)challenges(2)in(3)Althugh(4)her(5)shw(6)make(7)interview(8)prud(9)successfully(10)encurages
【分析】文章介紹了一位著名的中國網(wǎng)球運動員——鄭欽文。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:她的成功之路充滿了挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意,此處意為"充滿了挑戰(zhàn)",此處表泛指,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填challenges。
(2)考查介詞。句意:出生于湖北十堰的鄭面臨著許多困難,包括有限的訓(xùn)練設(shè)施和資金問題。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"出生于湖北十堰",使用in+地點。故填in。
(3)考查連詞。句意:雖然她遇到了很多問題,但她從未放棄。根據(jù)句意,此處意為"雖然;盡管",使用althugh放于句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthugh。
(4)考查代詞。句意:她堅強的意志和勤奮的工作使她在國際上獲得了成功。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞后使用人稱代詞的賓格。故填her。
(5)考查動詞。句意:沒有什么能表達我現(xiàn)在的感受。根據(jù)句意可知,情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形。故填shw。
(6)考查動詞。句意:最后,我成功了。根據(jù)句意可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為I,動詞用原形。故填make。
(7)考查名詞。句意:鄭在接受采訪時說:"我已經(jīng)盡了我所能。我想我的國家會為我驕傲的。成功是為了我的所有團隊成員、我的家人和所有支持我的人,而不僅僅是為了我。"根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"鄭在接受采訪時說",使用名詞interview。故填interview。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:鄭在接受采訪時說:"我已經(jīng)盡了我所能。我想我的國家會為我驕傲的。成功是為了我的所有團隊成員、我的家人和所有支持我的人,而不僅僅是為了我。"根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用be prud f...,意為"為驕傲"。故填prud。
(9)考查副詞。句意:鄭成功地在網(wǎng)球史上留下了自己的名字。根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用副詞修飾動詞。故填successfully。
(10)考查動詞。句意:她的歷史性勝利鼓勵了許多年輕運動員用耐心和勇氣去追尋他們的夢想。根據(jù)句意可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為Her histric win,所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填encurages。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
with,and,well,teach,class,very,play,what,favurite,it,fr,an
celebrate new much hw cunt list ludly meal family time fllw
imprve get understand learn speak matter laugh take be d watch
traditinal / tastes / watch / private / changing / discver / is like
lasts / dangerus / chse / instead / knwn / stay ut f / enjyable
breathe,survey,weak,smker,be ,harm,yu,disease,hld,dangerus
cnvenience,describe,give,nrmal,use,wise,crrect,actual,ther,realize,yu,suggest
it heavy gvernment by scial get they restaurant take slw
large nrmal manage prject life children s he fr help
lie great and prize during still study his curse early at
wrd they difficulty lk be mistake nrmal prnunce speak much
make a decisin;d the dishes;;deal with;nt cme up with;
;have n chice but t;calm dwn;fall behind;depend n
ability clever cntrl difficult easily fail hide patient pick plite secret successful
shyness make secnd thugh because seldm always fail scres
successfully shw althugh prud in challenge
encurage her make pride interview
with,and,well,teach,class,very,play,what,favurite,it,fr,an
celebrate new much hw cunt list ludly meal family time fllw
imprve get understand learn speak matter laugh take be d watch
traditinal / tastes / watch / private / changing / discver / is like
lasts / dangerus / chse / instead / knwn / stay ut f / enjyable
breathe,survey,weak,smker,be ,harm,yu,disease,hld,dangerus
cnvenience,describe,give,nrmal,use,wise,crrect,actual,ther,realize,yu,suggest
it heavy gvernment by scial get they restaurant take slw
large nrmal manage prject life children s he fr help
lie great and prize during still study his curse early at
wrd they difficulty lk be mistake nrmal prnunce speak much
make a decisin;d the dishes;;deal with;nt cme up with;
;have n chice but t;calm dwn;fall behind;depend n
ability clever cntrl difficult easily fail hide patient pick plite secret successful
shyness make secnd thugh because seldm always fail scres
successfully shw althugh prud in challenge
encurage her make pride interview
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