本試卷總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Teacher and student.C. Guide and turist.
2. When will the wman visit her cusin?
A. Tmrrw evening.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. This afternn.
3. What is the man prbably ging t d?
A. Return sme bks.B. Buy sme magazines.C. G t the hspital.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a htel.B. At the airprt.C. In a bking ffice.
5. Wh is having a hliday abrad?
A. Jack.B. Mike.C. Jhn.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What des the wman plan t d next?
A. Drive hme.B. Pick Jack up.C. See her husband.
7. What is Jack ding?
A. Watching TV.B. Practicing ftball.C. Walking with Tim.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至 10題。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A survey.B. A bk.C. A jb.
9. What des the man think f the characters in the stry?
A. Dull.B. Active.C. Vivid.
10. Hw des the man feel abut the writer?
A. He never des a gd jb.B. He always des the best.C. He is a failure this time.
聽第8段材料，回答第11 至 13題。
11. Why did the wman g t Brazil?
A. T wrk.B. T have a rest.C. T visit her aunt.
12. Hw lng did the wman stay in Brazil?
A. A week.B. A mnth.C. Tw mnths.
13. What can we learn abut Celia?
A. She has already left Brazil.
B. She will g t England next year.
C. She met the wman a mnth ag.
聽第9段材料，回答第14 至 17題。
14. What d we knw abut the car?
A. It interests the wman.B. It easily shws the dirt.C. It is wned by the man.
15. What is the final purchase price f the car?
A. ￡1,000.B. ￡1,100.C. ￡1,250.
16. What needs t be changed at nce?
A. A headlight.B. A tyre.C. A wiper.
17. When will the wman's brther cme t see the car?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
聽第10段材料，回答第18 至 20題。
18. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Advertising benefits.B. Unnecessary spend.C. Cnsumer habits.
19. Why are related items recmmended?
A. Fr higher price.B. Fr better service.C. Fr mre purchase.
20. What can help mnitr spending habits?
A. Physical cash.B. Credit card.C. Digital wallet.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Best transprtatin apps fr New Yrkers
Here are several transprtatin apps fr New Yrkers.
Curb
Knwn as The Taxi App, this quick and handy tl saves yu the truble f using yur card at the end f a ride. Simply jump int the taxi, select Pair & Pay, and yur card will be charged. Available in New Yrk as well as Miami, Bstn and Philadelphia, the app cnnects yu t abut 100,000 licensed taxi drivers in each city fr cnvenience and safety.
Waze
It's always helpful t get a heads-up abut traffic. This crwd-surced GPS app gathers cmmunity input tgether s yu get a real-time lk at what's happening ut there befre yu get stuck in a sticky traffic situatin. Waze keeps yu infrmed f accidents, ntifies yu when yu' re speeding and playing music.
Zipcar
Head ut f twn and want t drive yur wn car? Zipcar, a car-sharing app, ffers yu thusands f cars in New Yrk City. Pick-up and drp-ff are 24-7 and there are multiple lcatins in the city, making flexibility a huge bnus. Pr tips: Weekday nights have the cheapest rates, and businesses with a tax ID number als get a discunt.
Arr
Yellw taxis have finally gtten with the times and are nw flating arund the digital universe with this straightfrward app. Arr is a free platfrm that features digital payment and regulated(監(jiān)管的) pricing. Plus, the availability and arrival times are pretty fast, s give it a try next time yu' re feeling nstalgic(懷舊的) r ld-schl.
21. Hw is Curb special frm ther apps?
A. It is the mst ppular app.B. It can help users save mney.
C. It can be used in each American city.D. It is cnvenient fr users t pay taxi fare.
22. Which app can be used t check traffic cnditins?
A. Curb.B. Waze.C. Zipcar.D. Arr.
23. What can we learn abut Arr?
A. It can be used fr free.B. It is an ld-styled app.
C. It is attached t yellw taxis.D. It has fallen behind the times.
B
What's the truth f jy? I was bsessed with this questin when I was yung. Hwever, ever since I started my wn family, this quest has been buried under my wrklads and daily chres.
In 2008, Memrial Day weekend prmised t deliver beautiful weather— nt always the case at that time f year, s I decided t spend that Saturday shpping and ding ne big cleaning, starting with the garage. Our tw-car garage, as always, was full f stuff. Bxes piled ne n tp f anther, bikes crssed tgether. A garden hse(軟水管) sat in a crner. We had t turn sideways when getting in and ut. I planned t pull everything ut n the driveway, hse dwn the entire garage, and after it was dry, put everything back mre rganized.
With the mrning mving alng, the pssibility t finish the cleaning within the day began t lk less and less likely. I recalled hw I had been feeling discntented lately while taking care f ur stuff. Here was yet anther time! Then my neighbr June, wh was wrking in her yard, heard my sigh and said jkingly, “The jy f hme wnership, huh? That's why my daughter keeps telling me I dn't need t wn all this stuff.”
I dn't need t wn all this stuff.
As I turned t lk at the fruits f my mrning labr, I began t recgnize the surce f my feelings fr the first time. It was piled up in my driveway. As I surveyed the pile I made, the answer t the bslete(被遺忘的) questin came t light: There is mre jy t be fund in pssessing less than we can ever find in pssessing mre.
I ran inside the huse and fund my wife upstairs cleaning the bathtub. Still trying t catch my breath, I said, “Kim, yu’ll never guess what just happened. June said we dn’ t need t wn all this stuff!”
And in that mment, a minimalist family was brn.
24. Which f the fllwing best describes the t-be-cleaned garage?
A. Spacius and well-lit.B. Neatly labeled and srted.
C. Disrdered and jam-packed.D. Narrw and weather-beaten.
25. What can we infer abut the authr's recent experience with stuff cleaning?
A. He went thrugh unaccuntable frustratin.B. He figured ut his disinterest in cleaning.
C. He initiated it and enjyed the prcess.D. He lst patience and rushed t the end.
26. What did June imply by saying “The jy f hme wnership, huh”?
A. The pleasure f pssessing a hme.B. The significance f wning a family.
C. The cnvenience f having a garage.D. The demands f maintaining a huse.
27. Why did the authr start a minimalist family?
A. He favred living with a handful f peple.B. He wanted t quit being a slave f stuff.
C. He cnsidered cleaning a waste f time.D. He figured ut the jy f wnership.
C
A new study invlving nearly 50,000 peple frm fur cntinents ffers new insights int identifying the quantity f daily walking steps that will best imprve adults’ health and lngevity(長壽), and whether the ideal number f steps differs acrss peple f different ages. The study represents an effrt t develp an evidence-based public health message abut the benefits f physical activity. The ften-repeated 10,000-step-a-day saying grew ut f a decades-ld marketing activity fr a Japanese pedmeter(計(jì)步器), with n science t back it up.
Led by physical activity prfessr Amanda Paluch, an internatinal grup f scientists cnducted an experiment amng adults aged 18 and lder. They gruped the nearly 50,000 participants int fur cmparative grups accrding t average steps per day. The lwest step grup averaged 3,500 steps; the secnd,5,800; the third, 7,800; and the furth, 10,900 steps per day. Amng the three higher active grups, there was a 40—53% lwer risk f death, cmpared t the lwest step grup.
Mre specifically, fr adults 60 and lder, the risk f early death leveled ff at abut6,000—8,000 steps per day, meaning that mre steps than that prvided n additinal benefit fr lngevity, while fr adults yunger than 60, abut 8,000—10,000 steps per day.
“S, what we saw was this cntinuing reductin in risk as the number f steps increases, until it levels ff. Interestingly, the study fund n definitive assciatin with walking speed,” Paluch says.
The new study supprts and expands findings frm anther study led by Paluch befre, which fund that walking at least 7,000 steps a day reduced middle-aged peple's risk f early death. “There's a lt f evidence suggesting that mving even a little mre is beneficial, particularly fr thse wh are ding very little activity,” Paluch says. “Mre steps per day are better fr yur health.”
28. Why did the scientists carry ut the new study?
A. T knw abut peple's health cnditin.B. T explain the pedmeter's wrking principles.
C. T determine the best physical activity fr peple.D. T prvide a scientific guideline n daily walking.
29. What d the underlined wrds “l(fā)eveled ff” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Turned higher.B. Became stable.C. Fell sharply.D. Changed rapidly.
30. What des the experiment find?
A. The ld shuld walk as much as pssible.B. Yung peple usually walk mre than the ld.
C. The mst beneficial steps differ by age grups.D. Walking pace is the key t aviding early death.
31. What des Paluch advise peple ding little activity t d?
A. T walk mre steps.B. T cntrl walking speed.
C. T limit walking distance.D. T track the number f steps.
D
Many ecnmists predict 2024 will be the time shppers tighten their belts. That desn't mean peple will stp spending, say retail (零售) analysts. But it will change what they chse t buy. With a slwing jb market, glbal cnsumers are likely t mve away frm mre high- priced purchases and fcus instead n smaller, less expensive treats.
The ecnmic uncertainty means that cnsumers are becming mre discriminating abut their purchases, says Ethan Chermfsky, senir vice president f marketing at intelligence platfrm Placer. ai. “There are the things we decide are necessary, and then there's anther categry f things that aren't necessary but that we cnsider affrdable luxuries,” he says. This desire fr these “affrdable luxuries” is cmmn in difficult ecnmic times. Sme ecnmists refer t the phenmenn as the “l(fā)ipstick index”: a small ecnmic increase led by budget- minded cnsumers seeking ut relatively affrdable splurges (揮霍), like small csmetics (化妝品).
Analysts at Delitte say cnsumers will spend n little luxuries like specialty cffees and snacks as well. Additinally, stressed-ut shppers are priritizing small splurge purchases fr wellness and persnal care.
As retailers see shppers turning t little luxuries, they' re ffering mre and mre f them. Target, fr example, has staked a flag in what they refer t as “affrdable jy”, which includes a selectin f self-care and csmetic prducts, alng with wellness-centric beauty prducts. Beynd diversifying their fferings, stres are als bringing in luxury-feeling prducts at lwer price pints t appeal t mre cnsumers.
Ethan says nt every shpper will shift their spending t little luxuries— but even thse wh are still lnging fr the “must-haves” f scial media will als lk t get a deal. They want the feeling f purchasing lwer-priced affrdable treats. T get these gds, shppers are likely t tap int the re-sale market fr designer items at a mre reasnable price. They want things that make them feel gd abut themselves— they just want t d it withut breaking the bank.
32. What can affrdable luxuries be?
A. Inexpensive daily necessities.B. High-end prducts.
C. Reasnably-priced designer items.D. High-priced purchases.
33. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The strategies retailers use.B. The jy businesses ffer.
C. The cmpetitin stres face.D. The prducts cnsumers buy.
34. What d mst shppers seek accrding t Ethan?
A. Scial-media deals.B. Wrld-famus brands.
C. Secnd-hand bargains.D. Budget-friendly pleasures.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Lipstick Index: Where Des It Lead Us?
B. Must-have Treats: a Future Spending Trend
C. Affrdable Jy: Will We Fall int the Trap?
D. Little Luxuries: a Driving Frce Behind Cnsumptin
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Whenever I train fr a race, regardless f the seasn, I smehw end up lgging sme miles n the treadmill (跑步機(jī)). I never really plan fr it, but it just happens smetimes. I knw sme peple can't stand treadmills. 36
While running inside and utside bth have their wn benefits and drawbacks, there's n denying that running utside tends t be mre difficult. 37 Well, there are a few reasns.
Yu dn't have the same predictability and cntrl that yu d n a treadmill. Running n a treadmill means that yu can set the pace and the incline (坡度), which cntrl the difficulty f the run. 38 All yu have t d is keep pace with the belt. If yu' re running with a specific time r pace in mind, it's much easier t guarantee that result n a treadmill.
39 Weather is definitely a challenge nly utdr runners experience. If yu want t run utdrs, yu have t learn t wrk with nature and adapt t it. Anyway, nthing will stp yur mtivatin mre than running in the rain, the cld, r bth.
Yu get the same terrain (地形) n a treadmill, whereas it's unpredictable utside. Running six miles n the treadmill and running six miles in Central Park are tw very different runs. Yes, yu can adjust the incline and speed n the treadmill. 40 The treadmill just desn't have the same impact n ur bdies.
If yu' re able t run utside, yu shuld g fr it. But if smething's standing in yur way, the best run is the ne yu'll actually d. Just get ging.
A. Treadmills can be expensive.
B. S what's the deal— why is running utside harder?
C. Running utside means yu have t deal with the weather.
D. Why d many runners prefer t run utside instead f in a gym?
E. Hwever, there's n true replacement fr the earth under yur feet.
F. Once yu set yur speed, yu dn't have t think abut it anymre.
G. Hwever, when life gets in the way, a treadmill can be a gd alternative.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
At graduatin ceremnies, it's cmmn t see parents prudly cheering and clapping fr their kids. But have yu ever seen it 41 the ther way arund? A heartwarming viral vide shws a little girl named Shivaee 42 rting fr her dad during his graduatin ceremny.
The vide shws Shivaee’s dad, Aashish, walking up t the stage t 43 his master's degree certificate frm Teesside University in England. As the 34-year-ld 44 the stage, Shivaee shuts, “Cngratulatins, Daddy!” stimulating (激發(fā)) 45 frm thse in the rm.
The dad, 46 by the act, replies, “I lve yu,” and blws her a kiss. Excited t 47 the mment with her dad, she replies, “I lve yu, Daddy!” His smile grws even wider, and he lks deeply mved when his 48 is annunced and he jins the rest f the 49 n the stage.
“This ceremny wuld have been 50 withut my princess,” Aashish wrte n scial media. “As her 51 spread thrugh the silent ceremny hall, my heart melted alng with all the thers present. 52 the graduatin award, I felt ‘Being father t my daughter’ is the biggest 53 t me.”
Shivaee was barely 3 years ld when the vide was taken in 2022. That makes the 54 even sweeter, and it's smething her dad will never frget. He added, “This was the cutest mment during my whle graduatin ceremny. It wuld stay 55 frever.”
41. A. shwB. happenC. functinD. return
42. A. secretlyB. patientlyC. shylyD. ludly
43. A. pick upB. shw ffC. apply frD. hand ut
44. A. bservesB. decratesC. ccupiesD. appraches
45. A. laughterB. encuragementC. suspicinD. ppsitin
46. A. cnfusedB. embarrassedC. relievedD. tuched
47. A. shareB. imagineC. chseD. recllect
48. A. newsB. nameC. planD. prize
49. A. prfessrsB. audiencesC. graduatesD. kids
50. A. heartwarmingB. specialC. incmpleteD. unbearable
51. A. wrdsB. stryC. ideasD. ptimism
52. A. Thanks tB. Regardless fC. Rather thanD. As fr
53. A. challengeB. achievementC. pprtunityD. cntributin
54. A. fatherB. dreamC. girlD. scene
55. A. ppularB. awakeC. aliveD. hpeful
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dating back t the Three Kingdms perid in 223 AD, Yellw Crane Twer, 56 stands n the tp f Snake Muntain in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, is nt just a sightseeing spt, but als a testament (見證) t China's rich histry. Its twering presence serves as 57 lighthuse f inspiratin fr generatins t cme, inviting travelers frm near and far 58 (begin) a jurney thrugh time, traditin, and a tuch f grace.
59 (stand) 51.4 meters, Yellw Crane Twer’ s five flrs huse many cultural relics, with each flr being a testament t 60 (century) f artistry and inspiratin. Thrughut histry, Yellw Crane Twer has attracted cuntless peple 61 all walks f life. Over the past 1,800 years, pets and writers, including Cui Ha, 62 (pen) timeless wrks inspired by the twer's beauty. And Cui Ha's masterpiece, Yellw Crane Twer, 63 (particular) resnates (產(chǎn)生共鳴) acrss generatins.
As visitrs explre Yellw Crane Twer and stand n its heights, they 64 (treat) t the whle views f the Yangtze River and the city f Wuhan and they are als reminded f the lasting pwer f human creativity and the charm f the 65 (write) wrds.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華。你校交換生 Jim今年3月份回英國，想送給他的媽媽一件具有中國特色的禮物，特發(fā)來郵件向你咨詢。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 建議的禮物；
2.說明選擇的原因；
3.表達(dá)祝福。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In the classrm f Class 7, Grade 8, students were excited abut an upcming event. The schl rganized a speech cmpetitin titled “Ways t Becme Successful”, and many students were eager t shwcase their public speaking skills. Amng them was 13-year-ld Zra, wh had already wn tw speech cntests and was full f cnfidence that she culd win again.
Zra vlunteered t represent her class in the cmpetitin, and after a rund f vting, she was chsen as the class representative. Althugh there were nly seven days left until the big day, Zra felt a sense f ease abut the cmpetitin. After all, she had been here befre and knew what it tk t win.
At hme, Zra’ s father cngratulated her n her achievement, while her mther reminded her t take the cmpetitin seriusly. Despite her parents’ advice, Zra was cnvinced that her past successes meant this wuld be a walk in the park. Her teacher als urged her t prepare diligently, but Zra nly sught help nce t revise her initial draft.
As the days went by, Zra did nt put in the necessary effrt t refine her speech. When the day f the cmpetitin arrived, she was hit with a sudden wave f panic. She culdn't remember the cntent f her speech, and as she stepped nt the stage, her anxiety nly grew. After delivering the pening lines, she frze, unable t cntinue. The supprtive applause frm the audience nly added t her cnfusin, leaving n rm fr her t recall her prepared wrds.
Zra struggled thrugh the rest f her speech, finishing it in a state f embarrassment and shame. As she walked ff the stage, she saw the disappintment in her teacher's eyes and felt the letdwn frm her classmates. It was a heavy burden t bear.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Back at hme, Zra culd n lnger hld back her tears.
The next day, Zra went t schl and aplgized t her class.
2024—2025學(xué)年度高三復(fù)習(xí)滾動(dòng)卷
選擇題答案速查
第一部分 聽力
1~5: BCBAC 6~10: BABAC 11~15: ACBCB 16~20: ACBCA
第二部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾款適合紐約人使用的交通應(yīng)用程序，這些應(yīng)用程序有的方便人們租車，有的方便人們了解交通狀況從而有利于人們的出行。
21. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Curb部分中的 Knwn as The Taxi App, this quick and handy tl saves yu the truble f using yur card at the end f a ride. Simply jump int the taxi, select Pair & Pay, and yur card will be charged.可知,這款應(yīng)用程序方便使用者支付出租車費(fèi)用。
22. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Waze部分中的 This crwd-surced GPS app gathers cmmunity input tgether s yu get a real-time lk at what's happening ut there befre yu get stuck in a sticky traffic situatin.可知，用戶可以使用這款應(yīng)用程序來了解交通狀況。
23. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段 Arr部分中 Arr is a free platfrm that features digital payment and regulated pricing.可知，Arr是免費(fèi)使用的應(yīng)用程序。
B
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者清理車庫付出了很多努力，并從中意識(shí)到擁有更少的東西比擁有更多的東西更快樂，于是一個(gè)極簡主義家庭誕生了。
24. C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中 Our tw-car garage, as always, was full f stuff. Bxes piled ne n tp f anther, bikes crssed tgether. A garden hse sat in a crner. We had t turn sideways when getting in and ut.可知,待清潔的車庫混亂而擁擠。
25. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中 With the mrning mving alng, the pssibility t finish the cleaning within the day began t lk less and less likely. I recalled hw I had been feeling discntented lately while taking care f ur stuff.可知，作者最近清理物品時(shí)經(jīng)歷了難以解釋的挫折。
26. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線句后文 That's why my daughter keeps telling me I dn't need t wn all this stuff. 以及上文作者為了清理車庫，維護(hù)房子付出了很大努力可知，June說“擁有房子的快樂”暗指“維護(hù)房子的需求”。
27. B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中 As I surveyed the pile I made, the answer t the bslete questin came t light: There is mre jy t be fund in pssessing less than we can ever find in pssessing mre.可知,作者建立一個(gè)極簡主義家庭是因?yàn)椴幌朐僮鑫镔|(zhì)的奴隸了。
C
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)新研究對(duì)四大洲近5萬人進(jìn)行了分析，確定了能夠最大程度改善健康、延長壽命的每日步數(shù)，同時(shí)調(diào)查了不同年齡段的人每日最佳步數(shù)是否有所不同。
28. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中 A new study... abut the benefits f physical activity.可知，本項(xiàng)研究旨在為科學(xué)的走路步數(shù)提供證據(jù)，即為日常走路鍛煉提供科學(xué)指導(dǎo)。
29. B 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語后面的 meaning that mre steps than that prvided n additinal benefit fr lngevity可知，多余的步數(shù)并不會(huì)增加額外的好處，由此判斷步數(shù)到達(dá)一定量之后降低死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)趨于穩(wěn)定,不再變化。故 leveled ff 意為“趨于穩(wěn)定”,與 became stable意思相近。
30. C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)于60歲及以上的成年人來說，降低過早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)穩(wěn)定在每天 6 000—8 000步左右，更多的步數(shù)對(duì)壽命沒有額外的好處，而對(duì)于60歲以下的成年人來說大約是每天8 000—10 000步。因此,年齡不同,最佳效果步數(shù)也不一樣。
31. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Paluch 的話 There's a lt f evidence suggesting that mving even a little mre is beneficial, particularly fr thse wh are ding very little activity 可知, Paluch 建議運(yùn)動(dòng)量少的人應(yīng)該增加走路步數(shù)。
D
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著就業(yè)市場的放緩，全球消費(fèi)者可能不會(huì)再購買價(jià)格較高的商品，而是將注意力集中在較小的、不太昂貴的商品上，以及出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。
32. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 This desire fr these “affrdable luxuries” is cmmn in difficult ecnmic times. Sme ecnmists refer t the phenmenn as the “l(fā)ipstick index”: a small ecnmic increase led by budget-minded cnsumers seeking ut relatively affrdable splurges, like small csmetics.可知,負(fù)擔(dān)得起的奢侈品是指價(jià)格合理的名牌商品。
33. A 【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)零售商看到消費(fèi)者轉(zhuǎn)向小奢侈品時(shí)，他們提供了越來越多的小奢侈品。除了使產(chǎn)品多樣化，商店還推出了價(jià)格較低的奢侈品，以吸引更多的消費(fèi)者。因此，第四段的主要內(nèi)容是零售商使用的策略。
34. D 【解析】理解理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中 Ethan says nt every shpper... withut breaking the bank.可知,根據(jù) Ethan 的說法，大多數(shù)購物者都在尋找預(yù)算友好帶來的樂趣。
35. D 【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了隨著就業(yè)市場的放緩，全球消費(fèi)者可能會(huì)不再購買價(jià)格較高的商品，而是將注意力集中在較小的、不太昂貴的商品上，以及出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“小奢侈品：消費(fèi)背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為什么在戶外跑步比在跑步機(jī)上跑步更難。
36. G 【解析】 空前的 I knw sme peple can't stand treadmills.是過渡句,G 項(xiàng)與上文之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文介紹的跑步機(jī)有諸多的好處。
37. B 【解析】根據(jù)空后的 Well, there are a few reasns.可知,空處應(yīng)是提出了一個(gè)問題,B 項(xiàng)中的 why 與空后的 reasns 相呼應(yīng)。
38. F 【解析】根據(jù)空前的 yu can set the pace and the incline, which cntrl the difficulty f the run 可知,F 項(xiàng)中的 Once yu set yur speed可以承接上文。
39. C 【解析】本空為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文的 weather, rain, cld等可知,C項(xiàng)能概括本段內(nèi)容。
40. E 【解析】根據(jù)空前的 Yes, yu can adjust the incline and speed n the treadmill.及空后的 The treadmill just desn't have the same impact n ur bdies.可知,E 項(xiàng)能與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且引起下文，符合語境。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在 34 歲的父親 Aashish 領(lǐng)取大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位證書的畢業(yè)典禮上，不到3歲的女兒 Shivaee大聲向他祝賀，這讓 Aashish十分感動(dòng)。
41. B 【解析】空前 it 指代上文“在畢業(yè)典禮上，經(jīng)?？吹礁改缸院赖貫樗麄兊暮⒆託g呼和鼓掌”這一情況，此處指相反情況的發(fā)生。
42. D 【解析】根據(jù)空后 rting fr(為……加油)和下文中的 Shivaee shuts, “Cngratulatins, Daddy！”可知，女兒大聲為父親加油。
43. A 【解析】根據(jù)空后 his master's degree certificate frm Teesside University 可知, Shivaee 的父親上臺(tái)領(lǐng)取他在英國提賽德大學(xué)獲得的碩士學(xué)位證書。
44. D 【解析】根據(jù)空后 the stage 可知,此處指 34 歲 的 父 親走 上 舞臺(tái)，應(yīng)用 動(dòng) 詞 appraches表示“靠近”。
45. A 【解析】 根據(jù)上 文 Shivaee shuts,“Cngratulatins, Daddy!” 以 及 it's cmmn t see parents prudly cheering and clapping fr their kids 可知,以往都是父母祝賀孩子們，因此女兒大聲祝賀父親的話引起了房間里其他人的笑聲。
46. D 【解析】 根據(jù)空后“I lve yu,” and blws her a kiss 可知,父親被孩子祝賀的話感動(dòng)。
47. A 【解析】孩子參加了父親的畢業(yè)典禮，因此她和父親分享了畢業(yè)的開心時(shí)刻。
48. B 【解析】根據(jù)上文 his master's degree certificate frm Teesside University 以及空后 is annunced 可知,父親要領(lǐng)取畢業(yè)證書，所以是被叫到名字。
49. C 【解析】當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)生們?cè)陬I(lǐng)取畢業(yè)證書，所以他應(yīng)是加入到其他畢業(yè)生中。
50. C 【解析】根據(jù)空后 withut my princess可知，父親認(rèn)為沒有自己的女兒在場，儀式就不完整了。
51. A 【解析】此處指上文女兒鼓勵(lì)的話“Cngratulatins, Daddy!”傳遍了寂靜的禮儀大廳。
52. C 【解析】根據(jù)空后I felt“Being father t my daughter” is the biggest 53 t me可知，他認(rèn)為做女兒的父親才是最大的成就，而不是獲得畢業(yè)證書。
53. B 【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示比起領(lǐng)取畢業(yè)證書這個(gè)成就，他認(rèn)為做女兒的父親才是自己最大的成就。
54. D 【解析】根據(jù)空后的 even sweeter 以及上文內(nèi)容可知，這是父親的畢業(yè)典禮，而女兒讓畢業(yè)典禮的場面更加甜蜜。
55. C 【解析】根據(jù)上文 it's smething her dad will never frget 可知,父親不會(huì)忘記這一刻，即這一刻在父親心里永遠(yuǎn)銘記，充滿活力。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國著名的建筑——黃鶴樓。
56. which 【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處所在的句子是非限制性定語從句，stands是從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代 詞指代 先行詞 Yellw Crane Twer, 故填 which。
57. a 【解析】考查冠詞。lighthuse 是在文中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞，判斷用不定冠詞泛指“一座燈塔”,且 lighthuse的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
58. t begin 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配: invite sb. t d sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。
59. Standing 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,且句子主語 Yellw Crane Twer's five flrs和動(dòng)詞 stand 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
60. centuries 【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。century是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有修飾語限制，故填復(fù)數(shù)形式。
61. frm 【解析】考查介詞。固定搭配: peple frm all walks f life 來自各行各業(yè)的人們。
62. have penned 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 Over the past 1,800 years 判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 pets and writers，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 have penned。
63. particularly 【解析】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞 resnates 應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語。
64. are treated 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句是 and連接的兩個(gè)并列句。在第一個(gè)并列句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，而主語 they和謂語 treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)語境判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,故填 are treated。
65. written 【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾名詞 wrd應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語, written書面的。
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
Dear Jim,
It's great t hear frm yu! As yu want t give a gift with Chinese characteristics t yur mm, I wuld suggest a Chinese silk scarf.
Chinese silk scarf is an excellent chice t shwcase the beauty f Chinese culture. It is nt nly sphisticated in pattern and design, but als cmfrtable t wear. Besides, there are many patterns with rich cultural meanings t chse frm. Fr instance, peny, ltus, and phenix all represent happiness, prsperity, and gd luck in Chinese culture.
I hpe this gift will impress yur mm and bring her jy. Please cnvey my best regards and best wishes t her. Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
Back at hme, Zra culd n lnger hld back her tears. She felt the weight f her actins and the missed pprtunity deeply. Sensing her depressin, her father apprached her with a cmfrting presence. Zra tld her failure t her father, after which her father gently explained that acknwledging ne's mistakes was an imprtant part f persnal grwth. He emphasized that true success wasn't abut never failing, but learning frm thse failures. He als prpsed that Zra deliver a new speech in frnt f her class, reflecting n the authentic jurney t success.
The next day, Zra went t schl and aplgized t her class. She then asked her teacher and classmates if she culd give anther speech in her class. They respnded t her with warm applause. After careful preparatin, Zra delivered a heartfelt speech abut the imprtance f hard wrk and perseverance. Her classmates and teacher listened carefully, and shwed their supprt and understanding with gentle nds. Thrugh this experience, Zra learned a valuable lessn. Success is nt just abut talent r past achievements; it requires cntinuus effrt and preparatin.
聽力錄音文稿
Text 1
W: Mr. Mre, I've added sme examples f ancient Egypt in my article as yu' ve suggested.
M: I think it still lacks scientific explanatins. Yu'd better read mre related articles.
Text 2
M: Gwen came back frm Shanghai last night. Let's hang ut with her this afternn!
W: Srry, I have t visit my cusin then. I wn't be back until tmrrw mrning.
Text 3
W: I've had it with being sick in bed. I've read mst f these magazines twice.
M: Well, if it helps, I'll run t the stre and get yu sme new nes.
Text 4
W: The system shws that there is n reservatin fr yu, sir.
M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a rm fr me here. She saw me ff at the airprt this mrning.
W: Dn't wrry, sir. Our manager ver there will handle this. One minute.
Text 5
M: Jack wn't attend the party. He isn't feeling very well nw.
W: S, we'll have three peple absent. Jhn is traveling abrad and Mike has t stay late at the ffice.
Text 6
M: Mm, I'm ringing t tell yu I'm at Tim's huse. Ftball practice finished early, s we walked here tgether.
W: OK, well, it's 5:30 pm nw. I'll drive and cllect yu at 6:00 pm.
M: Oh, there's smething gd n televisin. Can yu cme and get me after it, at7:00 pm?
W: I can't, Jack. I've gt t pick yur dad up frm the statin then.
Text 7
W: S yu' re reading a bk. What d yu think f it?
M: Well, it's nt as gd as they say.
W: Why d yu say s?
M: Fr ne thing, the stry is prly cnstructed. And the characters in the stry are mre like paper dlls than living peple.
W: Hw can that be? That writer usually des a gd jb. I have read fur f his bks and think they were all well dne.
M: I have enjyed reading his bks, but he failed this time.
W: I heard they made a survey abut it. What did it say?
M: Mixed— sme gd, sme bad. My pinin: very bad.
Text 8
M: Hw was yur trip t Brazil, Sue?
W: I liked it very much.
M: Why did yu g there?
W: I went t Sa Paul t film sme f the cffee plantatins. It lasted tw mnths. And during filming I went t Ri de Janeir n the cast t rest fr a week. And I als visited my aunt Judy there.
M: Yu als visited Celia there, didn't yu?
W: Celia's in Brazil? Oh, I thught she was still in New Yrk.
M: She stayed in New Yrk just fr a mnth and then she mved t Brazil. But she will g t Lndn next year.
Text 9
M: Hell, Brian Parks is speaking.
W: Oh, hell, I'm calling abut the ad fr the car in the paper.
M: What wuld yu like t knw?
W: It's my brther Jeff wh's interested actually.
M: Fine. It's a Mini and it's grey... desn't shw the dirt!
W: Have yu been the nly wner?
M: N, I'm the secnd ne.
W: Nw abut the price, I see yu've gt it dwn as ne thusand, tw hundred and fifty punds. S wuld yu be prepared t g dwn t ne thusand?
M: That's really t lw. If it is ne thusand, ne hundred, I'll accept that.
W: OK! That's a deal! Yu say it's in gd cnditin.
M: There are n majr prblems. The nly thing is that yu'd have t get a new tyre and a wiper in the near future… thugh they are still OK. And the garage als
mentined that ne headlight culd prbably d with replacing immediately.
W: S, wuld it be pssible fr him t see the car tmrrw?
M: Tmrrw? Wednesday? I'm afraid nt.
W: Well, the day after that?
M: That'd be fine, yeah.
Text 10
M: D yu always buy things yu dn't really need? And why? I think there are several reasns. First, when we buy smething new, it causes us t buy mre things t g with ur new item. Fr example, if we buy a new sfa, this may cause us t buy a matching cffee table. Whenever I shp nline, the site always suggests related items. As a result, we end up buying things we previusly didn't think we needed in rder t feel happy r satisfied. Anther reasn is advertising. Take cell phnes fr example. Yu can buy a phne fr 1,000 yuan that will d everything yu need, but all my friends and I cnstantly pay five times amunt fr a new phne. It's partly because these cnstant ads plant messages in ur brains, cnvincing us that certain things are cl and must-have items. Finally, we tend t verspend because we use credit cards and digital wallets. These are cnvenient methds f payment, but they make it challenging t mnitr ur spending habits. Handing ver physical cash can make the cst f a purchase mre bvius and lead peple t think twice befre spending.題號(hào)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
C
B
A
C
B
A
B
A
C
A
C
B
C
B
題號(hào)
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
B
C
A
D
B
A
C
A
D
B
D
B
C
題號(hào)
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
A
C
A
D
D
G
B
F
C
E
B
D
A
D
A
題號(hào)
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
D
A
B
C
C
A
C
B
D
C

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