第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme.B. At a supermarket.C. At a restaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m afraid there aren’t any mre f carrts.
W: There aren’t?
M: N. I’ll get sme mre when I g t the supermarket after wrk. Let’s use sme cabbage instead fr ur breakfast.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. She has fallen ill.
B. She will take a taxi.
C. She will wait fr the bus.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m really sick f waiting fr a bus.
M: S am I, especially when I have smething urgent t d.
W: But a taxi csts t much. Anyway, the bus will cme.
M: Yes, maybe in anther ten minutes.
3. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $4.B. $8.C. $12.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’d like this shirt t be dry-cleaned.
W: It is $8. We ffer an urgent service, fr which we will charge 50% mre. It nly takes 4 hurs.
M: I have t wear it this evening. S I’d like the urgent service.
4. What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A. Jump rpe.B. Practice yga.C. G running.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I have a yga class tmrrw. D yu want t cme with me?
M: N, thanks. I’ll take sme exercise n my wn.
W: What are yu ging t d?
M: In the mrning I’ll skip the rpe in the yard, and in the afternn I’ll run arund the track.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The price f a chair.
B. The delivery service.
C. The cntact infrmatin.
【答案】B
【原文】W: OK. I’ll take the chair. But it’s t large fr me t carry hme.
M: We can deliver it t yu. And it’s fr free. Please write dwn yur address and phne number.
W: Here yu are.
M: Yu can get yur chair tmrrw.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
6. What is included in the jb?
A. Building a park.B. Grwing trees.C. Cleaning the playgrund.
7. Hw des the man sund abut the jb?
A. Cntent.B. Dubtful.C. Picky.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: Is getting a full time summer jb very hard?
M: Yes. Many places wn’t give full time psitins t temprary wrkers.
W: Have yu fund anything?
M: Actually, the city is hiring summer wrkers fr a park prject. It’s 40 hurs a week and it pays really well. The jb invlves planting trees and building a playgrund.
W: Des that mean yu’d be wrking utside all summer?
M: Yes. S I’d be getting a lt f fresh air and exercise.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
8. Why is Alice calling Jhn?
A. T invite him t lunch.
B. T check his schedule.
C. T ask abut his wrk.
9. What can be knwn abut Jhn’s bss?
A. He is planning t g t America.
B. He hlds a meeting nce a day.
C. He has just finished a business trip.
10. When des Jhn start his lunch break?
A. At 11 a. m.B. At 12:00 nn.C. At 1 p. m.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【原文】W: Hey, Jhn, this is Alice speaking. What abut having lunch tgether tmrrw?
M: Srry, Alice. I will have a lunch meeting with my clleagues tmrrw. S we’ll have t change the time. Let me check my schedule and I will let yu knw what time is cnvenient fr me.
W: Sure. Hw ften d yu have lunch meetings?
M: It depends n my bss’ decisin. We dn’t have regular lunch meetings. I guess he just wants t meet all f us after his lng business trip in the US.
W: OK, I understand. S yu basically wrk frm 9 a. m. t 6 p. m., with an hur lunch break, and start wrking at 1 p. m., right?
M: Yes. S, ur lunch meeting is nt lng.
W: OK. I will have a business trip next Wednesday. It wuld be better t have lunch with yu befre my business trip.
M: Gt it. Talk t yu later!
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
11. Which city is the furth largest in Australia?
A. Canberra.B. Melburne.C. Perth.
12. Why des Michael like Brisbane?
A. It is clse t Sydney.
B. It has a gd climate.
C. It is where he went t university.
13. What is the greatest abut Australia accrding t the man?
A. Rich cultures.
B. Ppular turism.
C. Peple’s friendliness.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【原文】W: Hell, Michael. I knw yu are frm Australia. S hw many peple live in yur cuntry?
M: There are abut twenty millin peple.
W: What are the biggest cities?
M: The biggest city is Sydney, then it’s fllwed by Melburne and then Brisbane and then it’s Perth.
W: If yu had t live in ne place, where wuld yu live?
M: I like Brisbane. I had my teenage years there befre cntinuing my cllege study in Sydney. It has warm temperatures and plenty f sunshine.
W: Can yu say smething abut the capital city?
M: Canberra is the capital city. But it is nt the biggest city. It is the plitical center.
W: What is the best thing abut Australia?
M: Prbably the friendly peple. We like visitrs frm ther cultures.
W: That’s nice. Thanks a lt, Michael.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
14. What is the man prbably?
A. A salesman.B. A hairdresser.C. A waiter.
15. What can we learn abut Mary?
A. She ften ges t parties.
B. She is a regular custmer.
C. She dislikes making changes.
16. Hw des Mary want t lk?
A. Mature.B. Elegant.C. Dynamic.
17. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Expert.B. Tugh.C. Impatient.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Yu’ re welcme here! Hw wuld yu like t d yur hair tday? The same style as usual?
W: I’m ging t a party tnight. S I must change my style. Wuld yu shw me a hairstyle bk?
M: Sure, here are the latest styles. D yu want t keep yur hair this lng r take it shrter? Yu will lk elegant with lng hair. With shrt hair, yu’ll lk cute.
W: I want a hairstyle which can make me lk full f energy. Shrt hair makes it, desn’t it?
M: Of curse! It is very ppular nw and fits yur age, t.
W: OK. By the way, my hair’s getting dry and rugh.
M: Let me see... Hmm, we have a new prduct, which is gd fr yur dry hair. If yu use it nce a week, yu will see the result quite quickly.
W: Great! I’ll buy ne.
M: Very well. Yu’re nt in a hurry, are yu?
W: N. Just take yur time. Yu’ re really skillful.
M: Thanks! I prmise yu will like it.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
18. Why was running banned in the race?
A. T avid liquid getting ut.
B. T ensure the participants’ safety.
C. T keep quiet n the ancient streets.
19. What was the riginal purpse f starting the race?
A. T serve the Olympic Games.
B. T shw the French service feature.
C. T attract peple t wrk in restaurants.
20. What did each winner receive?
A. A cash award.
B. A ticket t the Olympics.
C. A night’s stay in a superb htel.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】The cafe waiters’ race in Paris was held n March 24-fur mnths befre the city hsted the Olympic Games. The waiters wre waiter unifrms prvided by rganizers. N running is allwed, because they each held a plate with a cake, a cffee and a glass f water ver a tw-kilmeter rute thrugh the ancient streets f the Marais district-all, hpefully, withut getting a drp ut f the cntainer. The 200 cntestants started and finished the race at city hall by the Seine River.
The waiters’ race was riginally started t highlight this French style f service. “We want the Olympic Games t give a psitive bst t the prfessin f restaurants and waitering,” said Niclas, a mayr respnsible fr business.
Men’s winner Samy and tp waitress Pauline walked the tw-kilmeter rute in 13 minutes 30 secnds and 14 minutes 12 secnds respectively. As well as their medals, bth winners received a night’s stay in a high-class htel.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Here, we give yu a variety f ptins n where t lay yur head at night in Miami.
Freehand Miami
Fr unaccmpanied travelers hping t encunter interesting peple alng the way, Freehand in Mid-Beach is where it’s at. This ppular htel features a number f facilities — like a pl, a garden area and free bikes. It’s als hme t the award-winning ccktail (雞尾酒) bar Brken Shaken Shaker, the perfect place fr running int lcals and turists alike.
The Biltmre
Few htels are as rted in Miami’s histry as The Biltmre in Cral Gables. This htel was built by Gerge Merrick back in 1926. Once nted as Miami’s tallest building, the htel has hsted many distinguished celebrities. Nwadays, it’s ne f the area’s highest-class luxury resrts (旅游勝地), featuring an 18-hle glf curse, tp tennis curts, ne f the largest pls in the cuntry and weekly histry turs f the prperty.
Mayfair Huse Htel & Garden
If yu’re lking fr a whlly different Miami experience with a tight budget, a stay at the Mayfair Huse Htel & Garden in the heart f Ccnut Grve shuld be rewarding. It pened in 1985 and was riginally designed by Kenneth Treister. With its vivid in-rm clr designs, psitively delightful details like typewriters and bathtubs, it appeals t turists and lcals alike.
Ritz Carltn Key Biscayne
Chsing Ritz Carltn Key Biscayne, established by Karim Alibhai, yu expect t spend as much time n the sand as pssible. This beachfrnt resrt is hme t the Ritz Kids prgram, which ffers diverse activities fr kids 5 thrugh 12. With magic shws, arts & crafts, plside games and mre, yur littles will be thrughly entertained all day lng while yu’re free t enjy the adult pl.
21. Which is the suitable chice fr a lne traveler lnging t meet peple?
A. Freehand Miami. B. The Biltmre.
C. Ritz Carltn Key Biscayne.D. Mayfair Huse Htel & Garden.
22. What can be knwn abut The Biltmre?
A. It is a budget-friendly resrt.
B. It appeals t histry enthusiasts.
C. It is the tallest building in Miami.
D. It has the largest pl f the cuntry.
23. Wh are mre likely t chse Ritz Carltn Key Biscayne?
A. Families with yung children.
B. Famus celebrities seeking encunters.
C. Tennis lvers lking fr curts.
D. Histry schlars interested in architecture.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)適合在邁阿密旅游時(shí)居住的旅館。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freehand Miami部分中“Fr unaccmpanied travelers hping t encunter interesting peple alng the way, Freehand in Mid-Beach is where it’s at.(對(duì)于希望在路上遇到有趣的人的獨(dú)行旅客來(lái)說(shuō)，Mid-Beach的Freehand酒店就是理想之選)”和“It’s als hme t the award-winning ccktail (雞尾酒) bar Brken Shaken Shaker, the perfect place fr running int lcals and turists alike.(這里還坐落著屢獲殊榮的雞尾酒酒吧Brken Shaken Shaker，是邂逅當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰偷慕^佳之地)”可知，F(xiàn)reehand Miami適合期待與人相遇的獨(dú)自旅行者。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Biltmre部分中“Few htels are as rted in Miami’s histry as The Biltmre in Cral Gables.(在邁阿密的歷史中，很少有酒店能像珊瑚閣的The Biltmre那樣根深蒂固)”和“Nwadays, it’s ne f the area’s highest-class luxury resrts, featuring an 18-hle glf curse, tp tennis curts, ne f the largest pls in the cuntry and weekly histry turs f the prperty.(如今，它是該地區(qū)最高檔的豪華度假勝地之一，擁有一個(gè)18洞的高爾夫球場(chǎng)、頂級(jí)的網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)、全國(guó)最大的游泳池之一，以及每周的歷史之旅)”可知，The Biltmre酒店深深植根于邁阿密的歷史之中，并且提供每周的歷史之旅，所以它吸引了歷史愛(ài)好者。故選B。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ritz Carltn Key Biscayne部分中“This beachfrnt resrt is hme t the Ritz Kids prgram, which ffers diverse activities fr kids 5 thrugh 12.(這個(gè)海濱度假勝地是麗思兒童項(xiàng)目的所在地，為5至12歲的孩子提供多種多樣的活動(dòng))”可知，有小孩的家庭更可能選擇 Ritz Carltn Key Biscayne。故選A。
B
Brn in 1950 int an range rchard (果園) family f seven children, Wang Xiuqi had t help with the tiring wrk in the rchard during his childhd. The perseverance and hard wrk he develped during thse years wuld later served him well in his career as a sculptr. In middle schl, Wang was especially liked by his teachers, including his fine arts teacher and her husband, wh was a prfessr f fine arts at a university. After schl, Wang ften learned sketching (素描) skills frm this artist cuple, which gave him mtivatin fr his future artistic ambitins. Wang majred in sculpture at his university in the 1970s and std ut amng his classmates.
His chice f stne carving as a prfessin was based n his childhd experiences grwing up in the muntains. He lved t catch fish in the streams with his friends and ften mved stnes t create small pls. While playing with rcks f different sizes, shapes, and textures (質(zhì)地), he ften imagined them as living figures r animals, and that prmted a sense f clseness and cnnectin t his material.
Wang’s creatins are deeply rted in his cultural inspiratin gained frm his assciatin with things arund him, fcusing n the awe f nature, the imprtance f mrality, and the lve fr his hmetwn. The language f his art is clsely related t peple’s hearts. Having wrked as a sculptr fr decades, Wang used thught t fuel inspiratin and might start drafting anytime, rather than just sitting arund waiting fr inspiratin.
One f Wang’s mst imprtant wrks, The Heir f the Dragn, is n display at the Stne Sculpture Park. This large sculpture is 10 meters high, making it ne f the largest stne sculptures in ur cuntry.
Wang’s wrks are celebrated fr his ability t grasp the essence f human nature. Fr Wang, the true pwer f sculpture lies nt in its frm, but in its ability t reflect the artist’s thughts, persnal experiences, and real feelings.
24. What inspired Wang t becme a sculptr?
A. Wrking in the rchard.
B. Landing n a prper majr.
C. Learning frm the artist cuple.
D. Fllwing his classmates’ examples.
25. What benefit did Wang get frm playing with stnes?
A. He fund a better way t earn a living.
B. He raised the awareness f prtecting nature.
C. He develped a clser friendship with ther children.
D. He had a better understanding f the material in his art.
26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Wang’s masterpieces.
B. The criticism n Wang’s artwrks.
C. The backgrund f Wang’s grwth.
D. Wang’s artistic inspiratin and values.
27. Which can be used t describe Wang?
A. Determined and active.B. Ambitius and brave.
C. Prductive and helpful.D. Strict and humrus.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了雕塑家王秀杞的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷及創(chuàng)作。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“After schl, Wang ften learned sketching (素描) skills frm this artist cuple, which gave him mtivatin fr his future artistic ambitins. (放學(xué)后，王經(jīng)常向這對(duì)藝術(shù)家夫婦學(xué)習(xí)素描技巧，這給了他未來(lái)藝術(shù)抱負(fù)的動(dòng)力。)”可知，從那對(duì)藝術(shù)家夫婦那里學(xué)習(xí)素描技能給了他追求藝術(shù)抱負(fù)的動(dòng)力，激勵(lì)他成為一名雕塑家。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“While playing with rcks f different sizes, shapes, and textures (質(zhì)地), he ften imagined them as living figures r animals, and that prmted a sense f clseness and cnnectin t his material. (在玩不同大小、形狀和質(zhì)地的巖石時(shí)，他經(jīng)常把它們想象成活生生的人物或動(dòng)物，這增強(qiáng)了他與材料的親密感和聯(lián)系。)”可知，玩石頭使他對(duì)他的藝術(shù)材料有了更好的理解。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Wang’s creatins are deeply rted in his cultural inspiratin gained frm his assciatin with things arund him, fcusing n the awe f nature, the imprtance f mrality, and the lve fr his hmetwn. The language f his art is clsely related t peple’s hearts. Having wrked as a sculptr fr decades, Wang used thught t fuel inspiratin and might start drafting anytime, rather than just sitting arund waiting fr inspiratin. (王的創(chuàng)作深深植根于他與周?chē)挛锏穆?lián)系中獲得的文化靈感，注重對(duì)自然的敬畏、道德的重要性和對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛(ài)。他的藝術(shù)語(yǔ)言與人們的心靈息息相關(guān)。作為一名雕塑家，王已經(jīng)工作了幾十年，他用思想來(lái)激發(fā)靈感，并可能隨時(shí)開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)，而不是只是坐在那里等待靈感。)”可知，王的創(chuàng)作深深植根于他與周?chē)挛锏穆?lián)系中所獲得的文化靈感，關(guān)注對(duì)自然的敬畏、道德的重要性和對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛(ài)。他的藝術(shù)語(yǔ)言與人們的心靈密切相關(guān)。作為一名工作了幾十年的雕塑家，他用思考來(lái)激發(fā)靈感，隨時(shí)都可能開(kāi)始起草。所以本段講述王的藝術(shù)靈感和價(jià)值觀。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Brn in 1950 int an range rchard (果園) family f seven children, Wang Xiuqi had t help with the tiring wrk in the rchard during his childhd. The perseverance and hard wrk he develped during thse years wuld later served him well in his career as a sculptr. (1950年，王秀杞出生在一個(gè)有七個(gè)孩子的橘子園家庭，他小時(shí)候不得不在果園里幫忙做累人的工作。他在那些年里培養(yǎng)的毅力和努力工作后來(lái)對(duì)他作為雕塑家的職業(yè)生涯起到了很好的作用。)”可知，王是意志堅(jiān)定的；再根據(jù)第三段中“Having wrked as a sculptr fr decades, Wang used thught t fuel inspiratin and might start drafting anytime, rather than just sitting arund waiting fr inspiratin. (作為一名雕塑家，王已經(jīng)工作了幾十年，他用思想來(lái)激發(fā)靈感，并可能隨時(shí)開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)，而不是只是坐在那里等待靈感。)”可知，他是主動(dòng)尋找靈感的人。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
Imagine being able t reprduce smene’s vice accurately with just a 15-secnd speech sample. That’s exactly what OpenAI has achieved.
At the heart f OpenAI’s Vice Engine are AI mdels trained n vast amunts f speech data. These mdels learn t recgnize and reprduce the unique characteristics f a persn’s vice, frm their tne t their accent. By analyzing just a shrt sample f smene’s speech, the AI can generate a new vice that sunds remarkably like the riginal speaker. It’s a demnstratin t the pwer f machine learning and the rapid advancement f generative AI.
Once the AI mdel has learned t reprduce a persn’s vice, it can be used t generate speech frm any text input. This is where text-t-speech technlgy cmes int play. OpenAI’s Vice Engine uses advanced systems t transfrm written text int natural-sunding speech, cmplete with apprpriate stps, intnatin (語(yǔ)調(diào)), and emphasis. The result is a vice that’s almst indistinguishable frm a human speaker.
With vice clning tech getting better and easier t grab, it’s super imprtant that we chat abut the perquisites and als the nt-s-great stuff that cmes with it. There are many exciting ptential uses fr vice clning technlgy, frm creating persnalized vice assistants t generating realistic dialgue fr vide games and cartns. It culd als be used t preserve the vices f lved nes r histrical figures. Of curse, with any pwerful technlgy cmes the ptential fr misuse. One majr cncern abut vice clning is the pssibility f illegal activity, such as using smene’s vice withut their permissin fr pr intentins. S it’s imprtant that we develp strategies t take the edge ff the risks f vice clning technlgy.
OpenAI chse t keep this pwerful tl under wraps befre it annunced bringing it t the table recently, fr it had t take safety in use int accunt. Its guarded rllut f their Vice Engine is a step in the right directin, and sets an imprtant example fr ther cmpanies wrking n similar technlgies.
28. What plays a key rle in vice clning?
A. AI mdels.B. Original speakers.C. Speech samples.D. Vice data.
29. What kind f vice is prduced thrugh the text-t-speech technlgy?
A. A vice frm wild nature.
B. A vice with fixed intnatin.
C. A vice nearly identical t that f human speakers.
D. A vice different frm samples f human speeches.
30. What des the underlined wrd “perquisites” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cnsequences.B. Tendencies.C. Prducts.D. Bnuses.
31. Which f the fllwing is implied in the last paragraph?
A. Better early than late.
B. Better be sure than srry.
C. Better half an egg than empty shell.
D. Better ask twice than lse yur way nce.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了OpenAI最近公布了語(yǔ)音克隆新技術(shù)，通過(guò)使用一個(gè)短時(shí)音頻樣本，人工智能可以生成聽(tīng)起來(lái)非常像原始說(shuō)話者的新聲音，它還能將文本生成與原始說(shuō)話者非常相似的自然語(yǔ)音。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“At the heart f OpenAI’s Vice Engine are AI mdels trained n vast amunts f speech data. These mdels learn t recgnize and reprduce the unique characteristics f a persn’s vice, frm their tne t their accent.( OpenAI的語(yǔ)音引擎的核心是基于大量語(yǔ)音數(shù)據(jù)訓(xùn)練的AI模型。這些模型能夠?qū)W習(xí)并重現(xiàn)一個(gè)人聲音的獨(dú)特特征，包括其語(yǔ)調(diào)和口音)”可知，在語(yǔ)音克隆中起關(guān)鍵作用的是AI模型。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The result is a vice that’s almst indistinguishable frm a human speaker.(結(jié)果是產(chǎn)生的聲音幾乎與人類(lèi)說(shuō)話者無(wú)法區(qū)分)”可知，通過(guò)文本轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)音技術(shù)產(chǎn)生的聲音幾乎與人類(lèi)說(shuō)話者的聲音相同。故選C。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“There are many exciting ptential uses fr vice clning technlgy, frm creating persnalized vice assistants t generating realistic dialgue fr vide games and cartns.(聲音克隆技術(shù)有許多令人興奮的潛在用途，從創(chuàng)建個(gè)性化語(yǔ)音助手到為視頻游戲和動(dòng)畫(huà)片生成逼真的對(duì)話)”可知，這里在列舉聲音克隆技術(shù)的好處或優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此，劃線的“perquisites”一詞很可能指的是“好處”或“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“OpenAI chse t keep this pwerful tl under wraps befre it annunced bringing it t the table recently, fr it had t take safety in use int accunt. Its guarded rllut f their Vice Engine is a step in the right directin, and sets an imprtant example fr ther cmpanies wrking n similar technlgies.(OpenAI在最近宣布推出這個(gè)強(qiáng)大的工具之前，選擇將其保密，因?yàn)樗仨毧紤]使用的安全性。其謹(jǐn)慎地推出Vice Engine是朝著正確方向邁出的一步，并為其他從事類(lèi)似技術(shù)的公司樹(shù)立了重要榜樣)”可知，OpenAI在推出Vice Engine時(shí)非常謹(jǐn)慎，考慮了使用的安全性。這暗示了“小心不出大事，安全勝過(guò)遺憾”的道理。故選B。
D
Rapa Nui, smetimes called “Easter Island”, is an island in the Pacific Ocean. One f its mst belved natural features is the trmir tree, which is a tugh plant knwn fr its ability t flat (漂浮). It des well in severe situatins where many ther plants can’t.
Abut 35,000 years ag, the trmir tree came t Rapa Nui. It became an imprtant part f the island’ s palm (棕櫚) tree frests, making the area mre eclgically diverse. It gave many species a place t live in and the supplies they needed. The yellw flwers n the trmir tree made the scenery lk nice, and peple lved having it in the wild. The Rapa Nui peple used the heart-shaped red wd f the trmir tree t carve imprtant cultural items.
When Plynesians came t Rapa Nui in the 12th century, they brught new ways f ding things and tls. They made huge Mai stne figures and used the trunks f palm trees withut any branches as rllers t mve them t the specific lcatin, which destryed the frests, including the trmir tree.
When Eurpeans came t Rapa Nui, they brught animals nt native t the island, harming its envirnment. Three kinds f rats ate the seeds f the trmir tree, making it much less likely fr the seeds t grw new shts. The number f the trmir tree drpped sharply because f this. By 1911, the trmir tree almst went extinct.
Currently, btanists and peple wh prtect the envirnment are taking measures t keep trmir trees alive. They started prjects t grw mre f them because they were s rare and culturally significant. Tday, trmir trees are mainly fund in gardens utside f their natural envirnment. Btanists and scientists have wrked hard t preserve trmir trees and try t grw mre. T d this, they had t gather seeds and plant yung trees in these safe prtected places. Besides, they launched campaigns t make peple aware f trmir trees’ value and the imprtance f prtecting them.
32. What can we say abut the trmir tree?
A. It was the mst plentiful plant n the island.
B. Diverse species supplied living cnditins fr it.
C. Peple n the island depended mainly n it fr a living.
D. It made cntributins t the island’s culture and ecsystem.
33. What sped up the lss f the trmir tree?
A. The pr quality f the seeds.
B. The terrible natural envirnment.
C. The disturbing activities f lcals.
D. The intrductin f freign species.
34. What is the present situatin f trmir trees?
A. It is unattainable t cllect their seeds.
B. It is challenging t prtect them in the wild.
C. A great many f them have appeared in nature.
D. Their numbers in the wild have bunced back.
35. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Magic Species n Easter Island
B. Final Ending f the Trmir Tree
C. The Trmir Tree: The Treasure f Rapa Nui
D. Easter island: An Amazing Island in the Pacific Ocean
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了復(fù)活節(jié)島的獨(dú)有物種托羅密羅樹(shù)曾給當(dāng)?shù)厝藗儙?lái)很多好處，但由于外來(lái)者帶來(lái)的鼠類(lèi)的侵害，托羅密羅樹(shù)一度處于將近滅絕的境地?，F(xiàn)階段托羅密羅樹(shù)已受到專(zhuān)業(yè)保護(hù)。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It became an imprtant part f the island’ s palm (棕櫚) tree frests, making the area mre eclgically diverse. It gave many species a place t live in and the supplies they needed. The yellw flwers n the trmir tree made the scenery lk nice, and peple lved having it in the wild. The Rapa Nui peple used the heart-shaped red wd f the trmir tree t carve imprtant cultural items.(它成為了島上棕櫚樹(shù)林的重要組成部分，使該地區(qū)的生態(tài)更加多樣化。它為許多物種提供了棲息地和所需的資源。托羅密羅樹(shù)上的黃花讓風(fēng)景更加美麗，人們喜歡它在野外自然生長(zhǎng)的樣子。拉帕努伊人用托羅密羅樹(shù)的心形紅木雕刻重要的文化物品。)”可推知，托羅密羅樹(shù)對(duì)島上的文化和生態(tài)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“When Eurpeans came t Rapa Nui, they brught animals nt native t the island, harming its envirnment. Three kinds f rats ate the seeds f the trmir tree, making it much less likely fr the seeds t grw new shts. The number f the trmir tree drpped sharply because f this.(當(dāng)歐洲人來(lái)到拉帕努伊島時(shí)，他們帶來(lái)了島上原本沒(méi)有的動(dòng)物，對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境造成了破壞。三種老鼠啃食托羅蜜羅樹(shù)的種子，大大降低了種子長(zhǎng)出新芽的可能性。因此，托羅蜜羅樹(shù)的數(shù)量急劇下降。)”可知，非本地物種的引進(jìn)加速了托羅密羅樹(shù)的消失。故選D。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Tday, trmir trees are mainly fund in gardens utside f their natural envirnment. Btanists and scientists have wrked hard t preserve trmir trees and try t grw mre. T d this, they had t gather seeds and plant yung trees in these safe prtected places.(如今，托羅蜜羅樹(shù)主要生長(zhǎng)在自然環(huán)境之外的花園中。植物學(xué)家和科學(xué)家們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)托羅蜜羅樹(shù)并嘗試種植更多這種樹(shù)付出了巨大努力。為此，他們不得不收集種子，并在這些安全受保護(hù)的地方種植幼苗。)”可推知，在野外很難保護(hù)托羅密羅樹(shù)。故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章介紹了復(fù)活節(jié)島的獨(dú)有物種托羅密羅樹(shù)曾給當(dāng)?shù)厝藗儙?lái)很多好處，但由于外來(lái)者帶來(lái)的鼠類(lèi)的侵害，托羅密羅樹(shù)一度處于將近滅絕的境地?，F(xiàn)階段托羅密羅樹(shù)已受到專(zhuān)業(yè)保護(hù)。C項(xiàng)“托羅密羅樹(shù)：拉帕努伊島上的瑰寶”適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Cnfidence is a rare gift that sets individuals apart. Here are sme key indicatrs f such cnfidence.
He Stands Tall
In mst in-persn cmmunicatins, nn-verbal gestures and bdy language play a crucial rle. ____36____. They take pride in wh they are, and their bdy language cnsistently reflects this self-assurance.
He Willingly Speaks Up
Challenging the existing rder and speaking ut against injustice ften ges unappreciated in many scieties. Hwever, cnfident peple frequently like t vice their pinins, demnstrating bth curage and high self-cnfidence. ____37____.
He Is Self-Sufficient
True self-reliance means nt cnstantly seeking apprval r assistance frm thers. ____38____ when he reaches this level f independence. Althugh we live in a wrld where interdependence is cmmn, the ability t functin independently withut relying n anyne is a significant pwer. Achieving such self-sufficiency is truly admirable.
He Embraces Silence
Many peple dislike r even fear silence, particularly during scial interactins. In cntrast, cnfident individuals d nt feel frced t fill every mment f silence with unnecessary chatter. ____39____. Enjying mments f quietness and being cmfrtable with it is a hallmark f genuine cnfidence.
He Cmmunicates Clearly and Directly
We live in a sciety that smetimes demands fllwing suit and nt shwing ff. Acts f persnality r bldness (大膽) are nt s pleasing, upsetting the peace. ____40____. Luckily, genuine cnfidence can bridge that gap. As fr a cnfident persn, he is able t express his thughts and pinins clearly, withut hesitatin, and with plenty f assurance.
A. An individual stands ut uniquely.
B. A cnfident persn cntacts with thers easily.
C. Cnfident individuals rarely bend ver in scial settings.
D. They understand silence is a natural part f cmmunicatin.
E. When they have a high level f cnfidence, they’re anything but average.
F. This willingness t speak up is a pwerful expressin f their inner strength.
G. In interactins, many peple like t play it safe, nt wanting t rck the bat.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. G
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)人有自信的幾個(gè)表現(xiàn)。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“In mst in-persn cmmunicatins, nn-verbal gestures and bdy language play a crucial rle.(在大多數(shù)面對(duì)面的交流中，非言語(yǔ)手勢(shì)和肢體語(yǔ)言起著至關(guān)重要的作用)”和下文“They take pride in wh they are, and their bdy language cnsistently reflects this self-assurance.(他們?yōu)樽约菏钦l(shuí)而感到自豪，他們的肢體語(yǔ)言始終反映出這種自信)”可知，上下文都在強(qiáng)調(diào)肢體語(yǔ)言在交流中的重要性以及自信的人如何通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言展現(xiàn)出自信。選項(xiàng)C“自信的人在社交場(chǎng)合很少?gòu)澭迸c肢體語(yǔ)言相關(guān)，且“很少?gòu)澭斌w現(xiàn)了自信的人站得高、挺得直的特點(diǎn)。故選C。
【37題詳解】
上文“Hwever, cnfident peple frequently like t vice their pinins, demnstrating bth curage and high self-cnfidence.(然而，自信的人經(jīng)常喜歡發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn)，展現(xiàn)出勇氣和高度的自信)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了自信的人勇于發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)F“這種愿意說(shuō)出自己想法的意愿是他們內(nèi)心力量的有力表達(dá)”與上文提到的自信的人勇于發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)相呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步解釋了這種行為是他們內(nèi)心力量的體現(xiàn)。故選F。
【38題詳解】
上文“True self-reliance means nt cnstantly seeking apprval r assistance frm thers.(真正的自力更生意味著不斷尋求他人的認(rèn)可或幫助)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了自力更生的重要性。選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)人獨(dú)特地脫穎而出”可以看作是自力更生帶來(lái)的結(jié)果，即一個(gè)人因?yàn)樽粤Ω?dú)特地展現(xiàn)出來(lái)，承接上文。故選A。
【39題詳解】
上文“In cntrast, cnfident individuals d nt feel frced t fill every mment f silence with unnecessary chatter.(相比之下，自信的人并不覺(jué)得有必要用不必要的閑聊來(lái)填補(bǔ)每一刻的沉默)”指出自信的人能夠接受沉默。選項(xiàng)D“他們明白沉默是交流中自然的一部分”進(jìn)一步解釋了為什么自信的人能夠接受沉默，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【40題詳解】
上文“We live in a sciety that smetimes demands fllwing suit and nt shwing ff. Acts f persnality r bldness (大膽) are nt s pleasing, upsetting the peace.(我們生活在一個(gè)有時(shí)要求隨波逐流、不要炫耀的社會(huì)。個(gè)性或大膽的行為并不那么令人愉快，會(huì)打破平靜)”描述了社會(huì)中存在的一種保守、求穩(wěn)的氛圍。選項(xiàng)G“在交往中，許多人喜歡求穩(wěn)，不想攪局”與上文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了這種求穩(wěn)的社會(huì)氛圍。故選G。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Bnnie was wrking at her stre, Hme Cmfrt Care Services, when she picked up the phne t check n a prduct. It’s a phne number she dials (撥) nearly every day, but n this particular day Bnnie ____41____ hit a wrng number. She accidentally ____42____ a 7 instead f a 3.
The call ____43____. It was answered by 85-year-ld Eileen Barnhart. As Bnnie started t explain hw she must have ____44____ the number, Eileen asked in a weak vice, “Can yu help me? I’ve ____45____.”
Eileen, wh lives alne, had been at the windw when she started t feel ____46____. She fund ut later that it was a strke (中風(fēng)). She’d fallen t the flr, but the ____47____ f the phne pulled her ut f the daze (昏迷) caused by the strke. She was able t use a chair t pull herself and ____48____ the phne.
As sn as Bnnie ____49____ Eileen was in truble, she set abut getting _____50_____ fr Eileen. She searched nline fr Eileen’s number, which allwed her t find Eileen’s _____51_____. She then called 9-1-1. _____52_____ were sent ut immediately, wh tk Eileen t the _____53_____ straight away.
The timing f Bnnie’ s call and reactin was _____54_____ in saving Eileen’ s life. Thanks t Bnnie’ s misdial, Eileen received lifesaving medical _____55_____ quickly.
41. A. anxiuslyB. unfrtunatelyC. hnestlyD. unknwingly
42. A. sawB. pressedC. wrteD. checked
43. A. gt thrughB. drpped utC. came backD. died away
44. A. frgttenB. recrdedC. mistakenD. recgnized
45. A. sleptB. fallenC. mvedD. returned
46. A. relaxedB. impatientC. excitedD. uncmfrtable
47. A. ringingB. psitinC. meetingD. number
48. A. discverB. abandnC. answerD. accept
49. A. claimedB. realizedC. bservedD. recalled
50. A. medicineB. adviceC. cmmentD. help
51. A. pictureB. telephneC. addressD. nte
52. A. DctrsB. ClleaguesC. CustmersD. Salesmen
53. A. shpB. hspitalC. bedD. windw
54. A. accessibleB. disturbingC. specificD. critical
55. A. attentinB. researchC. evidenceD. exchange
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了邦妮因誤撥電話號(hào)碼，意外地幫助了一位突發(fā)中風(fēng)的老人艾琳，及時(shí)為她尋求到了醫(yī)療救助，最終挽救了艾琳的生命。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這是她幾乎每天都要撥打的電話號(hào)碼，但在這一天，邦妮不知不覺(jué)撥錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼。A. anxiusly焦慮地；B. unfrtunately不幸地；C. hnestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；D. unknwingly不知不覺(jué)地。根據(jù)后文“She accidentally _______ a 7 instead f a 3.”可知，邦妮撥錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼，這是她在不知情的情況下做的。故選D。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她不小心按了7，而不是3。A. saw看見(jiàn)；B. pressed按，壓；C. wrte寫(xiě)；D. checked檢查。根據(jù)前文“when she picked up the phne t check n a prduct”可知，邦妮在打電話，所以是“按”錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：電話接通了。A. gt thrugh接通；B. drpped ut退出；C. came back回來(lái)；D. died away逐漸消失。根據(jù)后文“It was answered by 85-year-ld Eileen Barnhart.”可知，電話被接通了。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)邦妮開(kāi)始解釋她一定是撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼時(shí)，艾琳用虛弱的聲音問(wèn)：“你能幫我嗎？我摔倒了?！盇. frgtten忘記；B. recrded記錄；C. mistaken弄錯(cuò)；D. recgnized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)前文“Bnnie _______ hit a wrng number.”可知，邦妮撥錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼，所以她是在解釋自己弄錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. slept睡覺(jué)；B. fallen摔倒；C. mved移動(dòng)；D. returned返回。根據(jù)后文“She’d fallen t the flr”可知，艾琳摔倒了。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾琳一個(gè)人住，當(dāng)她開(kāi)始感到不舒服時(shí)，她正站在窗邊。A. relaxed放松的；B. impatient不耐煩的；C. excited興奮的；D. uncmfrtable不舒服的。根據(jù)后文“She fund ut later that it was a strke.”可知，艾琳中風(fēng)了，所以她當(dāng)時(shí)感覺(jué)不舒服。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她摔到了地板上，但電話鈴聲讓她從中風(fēng)引起的昏迷中蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。A. ringing鈴聲；B. psitin位置；C. meeting會(huì)議；D. number號(hào)碼。根據(jù)前文“The call _______. It was answered by 85-year-ld Eileen Barnhart.”可知，艾琳接到了邦妮的電話，是電話鈴聲讓她從昏迷中蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她能用椅子把自己拉起來(lái)，然后接電話。A. discver發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. abandn放棄；C. answer回答，接電話；D. accept接受。根據(jù)前文“It was answered by 85-year-ld Eileen Barnhart.”可知，艾琳接了電話，此處指她用自己能用的方式接電話。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：邦妮一意識(shí)到艾琳有麻煩，就開(kāi)始為艾琳尋求幫助。A. claimed聲稱(chēng)；B. realized意識(shí)到；C. bserved觀察；D. recalled回憶。根據(jù)后文“She searched nline fr Eileen’s number, which allwed her t find Eileen’s ________.”可知，邦妮開(kāi)始為艾琳尋求幫助，說(shuō)明她意識(shí)到了艾琳有麻煩。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. medicine藥物；B. advice建議；C. cmment評(píng)論；D. help幫助。根據(jù)后文“She then called 9-1-1.”可知，邦妮打了急救電話，說(shuō)明她在為艾琳尋求幫助。故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在網(wǎng)上搜索艾琳的電話號(hào)碼，這讓她找到了艾琳的地址。A. picture圖片；B. telephne電話；C. address地址；D. nte筆記。根據(jù)后文“wh tk Eileen t the _______ straight away.”可知，救護(hù)車(chē)直接把艾琳送到了醫(yī)院，說(shuō)明邦妮找到了艾琳的地址并告訴了救護(hù)車(chē)人員。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：救護(hù)車(chē)立即被派出，直接把艾琳送到了醫(yī)院。A. Dctrs醫(yī)生（此處代指救護(hù)車(chē)人員）；B. Clleagues同事；C. Custmers顧客；D. Salesmen銷(xiāo)售員。根據(jù)后文“wh tk Eileen t the…straight away”可知，此處指救護(hù)車(chē)人員把艾琳送到了醫(yī)院。在緊急情況下，通常用“醫(yī)生”來(lái)代指救護(hù)車(chē)或急救人員。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. shp商店；B. hspital醫(yī)院；C. bed床；D. windw窗戶(hù)。根據(jù)前文“She fund ut later that it was a strke.”可知，艾琳中風(fēng)了，所以應(yīng)該被送到醫(yī)院。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：邦妮打電話的時(shí)機(jī)和反應(yīng)對(duì)挽救艾琳的生命至關(guān)重要。A. accessible可接近的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. specific具體的；D. critical關(guān)鍵的，至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)后文“in saving Eileen’s life”可知，邦妮的及時(shí)反應(yīng)對(duì)挽救艾琳的生命至關(guān)重要。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了邦妮撥錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼，艾琳很快得到了救命的醫(yī)療關(guān)注。A. attentin關(guān)注；B. research研究；C. evidence證據(jù)；D. exchange交換。根據(jù)前文“wh tk Eileen t the hspital straight away”可知，艾琳被及時(shí)送到了醫(yī)院，得到了醫(yī)療關(guān)注。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戲) has distinctive artistic features, ____56____ singing style cmbines elements frm Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera. The perfrmances are verstressed, ____57____ (feature) special techniques like puppets lking int mirrrs, crying, r dressing up.
____58____ (cnsider) as China’s ldest “mvie”, shadw puppetry uses leather r cardbard ____59____ (make) figures f characters.
As a famus saying describes it, “One muth tells stries f ages past; tw hands perfrm battles f millins f sldiers.” With light and shadw, puppets ____60____ (prject) nt a screen. Actrs behind the screen cntrl many puppets and ften play several rles, switching between characters while telling histrical stries.
Beijing’ s shadw puppetry has ____61____ lng histry, dating back t the Jin Dynasty. It reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty. It was ____62____ (extreme) ppular, with many nble families supprting their wn teams.
Despite the fixed expressins f the puppets, perfrmances express a wide range f ____63____ (emtin). Fr instance, a puppet might lwer its head and cver its face t shw ____64____ (sad), r spread its arms and lean back (后仰) t express jy. These delicate mvements rely entirely n the skill f the puppeteers.
Shadw puppetry is a silent art that vividly brings flk stries _____65_____ life. It remains a treasured cultural traditin, cmbining strytelling, craftsmanship (手藝), and perfrmance art.
【答案】56. whse 57. featuring 58. Cnsidered 59. t make
60. are prjected 61. a 62. extremely 63. emtins 64. sadness 65. t
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一門(mén)中國(guó)民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——皮影戲。
【56題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)皮影戲具有獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)特色，其唱腔融合了昆曲和京劇的元素?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Chinese shadw puppetry，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)。故填whse。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：表演中運(yùn)用了夸張的手法，并采用了諸如皮影照鏡、哭泣、換裝等特殊技巧?？仗幮杼罘侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，The perfrmances和feature為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填featuring。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：皮影戲被譽(yù)為中國(guó)最古老的“電影”，它使用皮革或紙板來(lái)制作人物形象?？仗幮杼罘侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，shadw puppetry和cnsider為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Cnsidered。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。use sth. t d sth.為固定搭配，意為“使用某物做某事”，空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填t make。
【60題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：通過(guò)光影，皮影被投射到屏幕上。prject在此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意為“投射”，它與主語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合后文的cntrl和play可知此處介紹皮影戲的表演過(guò)程，陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are prjected。
【61題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：北京的皮影戲歷史悠久，可追溯到金朝。have a lng histry為固定搭配，意為“歷史悠久”。故填a。
【62題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：它在清朝時(shí)期達(dá)到了鼎盛，極受歡迎，許多貴族家庭都資助了自己的皮影戲班子。修飾形容詞ppular，需用副詞extremely，作狀語(yǔ)。故填extremely。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：盡管皮影的表情是固定的，但表演卻能傳達(dá)出豐富多樣的情感?？仗幮杼蠲~作賓語(yǔ)，a wide range f修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填emtins。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：例如，皮影可能會(huì)低下頭捂住臉來(lái)表示悲傷，或者張開(kāi)雙臂后仰來(lái)表達(dá)喜悅?？仗幮杼蠲~sadness，作shw的賓語(yǔ)，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填sadness。
【65題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：皮影戲是一種無(wú)聲的藝術(shù)，它生動(dòng)地將民間故事演繹得栩栩如生。固定短語(yǔ)bring... t life，意為“賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來(lái)”。故填t。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，你班將在重陽(yáng)節(jié)去看望退休的英語(yǔ)老師，你作為班級(jí)代表邀請(qǐng)交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動(dòng)的意義；
2.活動(dòng)的安排。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
It is Duble Ninth Festival next Saturday when ur class will visit ur retired English teacher, Mrs. Wang. I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
The Duble Ninth Festival is a day t shw respect and care t the elderly. It’s a great ccasin fr us students t shw respect fr aged teachers, appreciating their cntributins t the educatin cause. We will g t Mrs. Wang’s huse in the mrning by bus. Self-made gifts fr her are welcme, shwing ur respect and gratitude fr her effrts in helping us grw.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Tina and her husband and their fur children mved t a new hme in Austin a week ag. She was brn with the gift f hspitality (好客). She tried t cnnect with her new neighbrs by hsting a party. She needed backyard furniture fr the party and rdered three picnic tables frm a furniture stre.
The delivery driver set ne f the tables dwn in her frnt yard by mistake. Cnsidering thse tw tables in the backyard wuld be enugh fr the party, she decided t leave this ne where it was, just a few feet frm the sidewalk. After the party, she painted the table green — her favrite clr.
That green table became the place where Tina and her kids hung ut. Activities they used t d at the kitchen table, they nw did ut frnt at the picnic table. They played games and ate snacks at the table. “We became frnt yard peple,” Tina said.
Mre neighbrs began t stp by t intrduce themselves and sit dwn fr a chat. Cnstructin wrkers n jbs in the neighbrhd tk their lunch breaks at the table. A babysitter walking by sat dwn t rest. Tina invited peple t jin her at the table fr cffee r iced tea. “It was a simple way t slw dwn and cnnect with thers,” she said. The green table was inviting and had a shared feel.
In real life, peple ften hesitate t invite thers int their hmes. They think their huses are nt big enugh, t messy, r they dn’t have enugh time. “Our perfectinism can cause us t miss ut n the jy f cnnecting with thers,” Tina said. Her picnic table tk away the excuses — and the pressure. It was a gd way t meet all the new neighbrs and get familiar with the whle cmmunity.
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Then Tina was cnsidering launching a mvement called Green Tables.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, mre and mre neighbrs jined her in setting a green table in the yard.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then Tina was cnsidering launching a mvement called Green Tables. She envisined a neighbrhd where every frnt yard had a green table, a symbl f cmmunity and tgetherness. She started with her wn street, giving a speech at the next cmmunity meeting abut the magic f the green table and hw it had transfrmed her family’s life. The residents were interested in the idea, and sn, inquiries turned int cmmitments. The first few tables ppped up, each ne symblizing a small victry.
Finally, mre and mre neighbrs jined her in setting a green table in the yard. The mvement spread quickly, green tables emerging like seeds in the frnt yards f Austin. Each table had its wn stry, its wn unique shade f green, but all shared the same purpse — bringing peple tgether. The tables became a symbl f unity, a place where strangers became friends ver a cup f cffee, where children played freely. Tina was happy that she was able t take a small step and make her cmmunity a harmnius place.

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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）
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