All sprts fr all peple. ---pierre de cubertin所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)都為了所有的人。----皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦
[例句]The lng climb tested ur fitness and stamina.那次長(zhǎng)距離爬山是對(duì)我們健康狀況和耐力的考驗(yàn)。Her fitness fr the jb cannt be questined.她能勝任這項(xiàng)工作，這是無(wú)庸置疑的。
1. fitness n. 健康；健壯；適合
[同根詞] fit vt. 安裝；使...適應(yīng)
[例句]Peple lve t play sccer.人們喜歡踢足球。The by wh is speaking t Helen enjys playing sccer.正在跟海倫談話的那男孩喜愛(ài)踢足球。
2.sccer n. 足球；足球運(yùn)動(dòng)
[例句]Keep n past the church; the stadium is abut half a mile further n.一直向前走過(guò)了教堂，約莫半英里就是體育場(chǎng)。We will g t the stadium t watch a ftball match.我們將去體育場(chǎng)觀看足球比賽。
3.stadium n. 體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)
[同根詞] stadiums r stadia 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
4. bxing n. 拳擊
5. badmintn n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)
6.marathn n.馬拉松賽跑
7.ski adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪
[例句]The new bk was the cultural event f the year.這本新書(shū)的出版是今年文化界的大事。Dn't get caught up in this event.不要卷入這個(gè)事件。
8.event n. 比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開(kāi)活動(dòng)
[例句]Opprtunities like this d nt cme alng every day.像這樣的機(jī)會(huì)并不是每天都有的。Hw's yur wrk cming alng? 你的工作進(jìn)展如何?
9. cme alng 跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快
[例句]The sprts event _________(hst) by ur city was a great sucess . This is ______first time fr the city t play hst______the Wrld Exp.
10.hst vt.主辦；支持 n. 主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人
[同根詞] hstess n. 女主人 guest n. 客人
[搭配] @ hst city 主辦城市 @ hst team 主隊(duì) @play hst t... 主辦...；款待...
[例句]I quickly lse her track in the crwd. A track runs acrss the field t his huse.The tram is being switched n t anther track .It's difficult t track an animal right after rain.The plice tracked the terrrists t their hide-ut.
11. track n. 跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道 vt. 追蹤；跟蹤
[同根詞] track and field 田徑
12.track and field
13.gym n. 健身房
14.gymnastics n.體操
[例句]Whatever the weather is like,my sister wrks ut in the gym every day . Anybdy can wrk ut that simple math prblem.It sunds like an arrangement that culd wrk ut rather nicely .
[同根詞] pint ut 指出；指明 set ut 動(dòng)身；啟程；開(kāi)始 run ut 用完；耗盡
[例句]He is cvered with sweat.他渾身是汗。The lng climb made us sweat.我們攀登了很長(zhǎng)距離，已大汗淋漓了。The heat makes me sweat like a pig.熱得我滿頭大汗。
16.sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄濕 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗
[例句]It's a very difficult examinatin. Are yu sure yu can make it ? What a big wind ! I dn't think we wil make it t the airprt n time .We didn't make it t the party in the end .
17.make it
[同根詞] make vt. 使得；進(jìn)行；整理
[例句]Accrding t the ld legend, Nuwa was the funder f China.按照古老的傳說(shuō)，女?huà)z是中國(guó)的建國(guó)者。
18.legend n. 傳奇故事（或人物）；傳說(shuō)
[例句]She will make a very gd athlete.她將來(lái)會(huì)成為一名很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
19.athlete n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒
[例句]The dg remained faithful t his master.這條狗始終忠于它的主人。I can be a master f myself in learning.我可以做自我學(xué)習(xí)上的主人。She learned t master her anger.她學(xué)會(huì)了控制自己不發(fā)火。It's nt easy t master a freign language. 掌握
20.master n. 高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
[例句]Zhng Nanshan set a gd example t us .鐘南山為我們樹(shù)立了一面旗幟。
21.set an example
[例句]And when I have the hnur _____seeing her again, I shall certainly tell her hw mdest yu are . This mnument(紀(jì)念碑）was built in hnur____ sldiers. It is an hnur fr me ______________(cme)here tday t take part in the cmpetitin.
22.1 hnur n. 尊敬；敬意；榮譽(yù)；榮幸
[搭配] @ have the hnur f ding sth ... 有幸做... @ in hnur f 為向...表示敬意 @It is an hnur fr sb. t d sth . 做某事是某人地榮幸
[例句]The emplyee shuld be hnured _____his great help t the manager. I was hnured _____________(have)been mentined in his speech .
22.2 hnur vt.尊重；給...榮幸
[搭配] @ be hnured fr 因...而受到尊敬/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) @ feel/be hnured t d sth 因做某事感到榮幸
23. glry n. 榮譽(yù)；光榮
24.champinship n. 錦標(biāo)賽champin n. 冠軍
[例句]Our sales peple need determinatin and drive.我們的推銷人員需要有決心和干勁。The determinatin f the amunt f irn in re is very imprtant.礦石中鐵含量的測(cè)定是很主要的。
25.determinatin n.決心；決定
[同根詞] determinate vt. 決定；弄清楚
[例句]She lives apart _______her family. Their marriage finally fell ________ .
26.apart adv. 分開(kāi)；分離；成碎片
[搭配] @ fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩潰 @ apart frm ...與...分開(kāi)
[例句]She was injured badly in the accident.她在這次意外中受到重傷。He injured his left hand in a fire.他在火災(zāi)中傷了左手。It's a severe injury t my reputatin.這對(duì)我的名譽(yù)是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的損害。
27.injure vt. 使受傷；損害
[同根詞] injured adj . 受傷的；有傷的 injury n. 傷害，損傷
[例句]he captain led ur team t victry.隊(duì)長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)我們隊(duì)取得了勝利。The ftball captain was the sul f the schl.那足球隊(duì)長(zhǎng)是該校的大人物。
28.captin n. （運(yùn)動(dòng)員）隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)
[同根詞] cap n. 帽子
[例句]Peple may lse heart as the wrk munts up.當(dāng)工作量增大時(shí)，人們可能會(huì)失去信心。I feel yu shuld never lse faith in yurself.我覺(jué)得你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)對(duì)自己失去信心。
29.lse heart 喪失信心；泄氣
[同根詞] lse vt. 浪費(fèi)；使迷失
[例句]Her every mvement is very graceful.她的一舉一動(dòng)都很優(yōu)美。We admired the graceful pise f the dancer.我們很欣賞那位舞蹈演員的優(yōu)美舞姿。
30.graceful adj. 優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的
[同根詞] grace n. 優(yōu)雅；恩惠；魅力
[例句]N man equals him in strength . The ability t keep calm is ne f her many strengths .
31.strength n. 力量，體力；氣力；優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處
[同根詞] strng adj. 力量的
[例句]Never give up until yu succeed . He give up __________(smke)when he suffered frm the disease .
32.give up 放棄，停止；中止
[同根詞] give ut 用盡，耗盡，分發(fā) give away 泄露；贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)
[例句]He's hping t cmpete_____the English cntest .We can't cmpete _______them n price . Yung children usually cmpete_____their mthers' attentin .
33.cmpete vi.比賽；競(jìng)賽；對(duì)抗
[同根詞] cmpetitin n. 比賽 cmpetitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 cmpetitr n.參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
[搭配] @ cmpete fr ... 為...比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng) @ cmpete against/with 和...競(jìng)爭(zhēng) @cmpete in 參加...比賽
[例句]He desn't talk much ,but what he says makes sense. It makes sense t take care f yurself .
34. make sure 有道理；表達(dá)清楚；明智的
[同根詞] make vt. 進(jìn)行；使得
[例句]When his mther came in ,he pretended_______(read)bks.He wuld ask wh we were and pretend nt _______(knw) us . When asked t read the nvel ,Luis pretended ______(read)it .
35.pretend vi 假裝；假扮
t be reading
[搭配] @ pretend (nt)t d sth 假裝沒(méi)做事 ；pretend that...假裝... @ pretend t be +n./adj. 假裝是... pretend t be ding sth .假裝正在 @pretend t have dne sth . 假裝已經(jīng)做了某事
t have read
[例句]Even if I fail this time, I wuld try again.We'll g even if it rains.Even if ne graduated frm cllege, he shuld still cntinue t learn.
36.even if/thugh 即使；雖然
[例句]There are millins f ______(live)living things n the earth .
37.millins f 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的
[同根詞] thusands f 成千上萬(wàn)的 hundreds f 數(shù)以百計(jì)的 dzens f 許多；數(shù)打 scres f 許多；大量
[例句]The salesman cheated her______buying a fake .
38.1 cheat vi.作弊；舞弊；欺騙；
[搭配] @cheat sb. int ding sth. 騙某人做某事
38.2 cheat n.欺騙手段；騙子
[例句] Yur cheat will sner r later find yu ut .
[例句]The audience was n less than five thusand.聽(tīng)眾有五千人之多。Smene in the audience began t laugh.觀眾中有人開(kāi)始笑起來(lái)。
39.audience n. 觀眾；聽(tīng)眾
[例句] He has a psitive attitude twards life.他對(duì)生活持有積極的態(tài)度。We regret ut inability t let yu knw anything psitive cncerning the abve firm.很抱歉，我方無(wú)法讓您了解上述公司任何肯定的資料。
40.psitive adj. 積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀的
[同根詞] psitin n. 位置，姿態(tài)
[例句] I wish I was as slim as yu.但愿我能像你一樣苗條I have a slim gld watch.我有一塊細(xì)長(zhǎng)的金表。
41.slim adj. 苗條的；單薄的
[例句]The dctr says I've gt t g n a diet.醫(yī)生說(shuō)我得節(jié)食。He is n a diet t reduce sme weight.他正在節(jié)食以減輕體重。
42.diet n. 規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食
[同根詞] balanced diet 平衡飲食
[例句]The weather takes a hand in mst f ur plans.天氣對(duì)我們的大多數(shù)計(jì)劃都有影響。He has a tremendus hld ver his yunger brther.他對(duì)他弟弟很有影響。
43.make a difference 有作用或影響
[同根詞] difference n. 不同
[例句]I decided t lse weight rather than _____(put) n weight .
44.rather adv. 相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒
[同根詞] prefer t d than d sth 寧愿做某事而不做某事
[搭配] @rather than d sth 而不是
46.push-up 俯臥撐
45.jg vi.慢跑
[例句]He culd als have cut ut much f the repetitin and thus saved many pages. 他原本也可以砍去許多重復(fù)的內(nèi)容，從而縮減許多頁(yè)。
[例句]Cmpare______Jim, yu have dne a very gd jb in the exam. The writer cmpared the mushrm ____an umbrella.
49.cmpare vt. 比較；對(duì)比
[同根詞] cmparatin n. 對(duì)比
[搭配] @ 與...比較,同類的對(duì)比 @把...比作...，表示異類
[例句]Stress can be extremely damaging t yur health.壓力對(duì)你的健康會(huì)是非常有害的。The stress n setting an example is particularly necessary at present.現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)以身作則這個(gè)問(wèn)題很必要。
50.stress n. 壓力，緊張 vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)

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Unit 3 Sports and fitness

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