江蘇省2024八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 Birdwatching綜合素質(zhì)評價試卷（附答案牛津譯林版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 6 綜合素質(zhì)評價一、單項選擇 ( 共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分) 從A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 ( )1. Taiwan is ________the southeast of China and ________the east of Fujian. A. in; in B. in; to C. to; on D. to; to ( )2. John loves sports, ________ his brother Mike is crazy about pop music. A. when B. as C. while D. after ( )3. [2023 揚州邗江區(qū)二模] — If you want toV a tradition in your country, what will you say? — Its name, activities and people’s feelings about it. A. design B. develop C. describe D. devote ( )4. — I made so many mistakes in the last exam. — No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes. A. careful B. perfect C. active D. famous ( )5. The astronauts ( 宇航員) of Shenzhou XIV gave the third lesson from Tiangong Space Station. It ________more knowledge about the outer space for us. A. provided B. prevented C. protected D. practised ( )6. It’s too noisy. I couldn’t hear Mom’s words ________. A. slowly B. clearly C. politely D. widely ( )7. [2023 南通如皋實驗初中月考] Would you please ________the man in a black hat ________in the restaurant? A. to ask; not to smoke B. ask; not to smoke C. to ask; not smoke D. ask; don’t smoke ( )8. The number of football players in our school________ 20, and a number of them________ football fans. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are ( )9. The________ is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds. A. building B. zoo C. wetland D. cage ( )10. On the bus, we must make________ for the old people. A. a room B. rooms C. space D. a space ( )11. — Pass me a pen please, Amy. I need to________ a phone number. — Here you are, Mary. A. break down B. write down C. cut down D. come down ( )12. ________ animals are in danger because there is________ space for them. A. More and more; less and less B. Less and less; more and more C. Less and less; less and less D. More and more; fewer and fewer ( )13. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve ________. A. all round years B. all year round C. round all year D. the all years round ( )14. — Why are you in a hurry, James? — ________the early bus to the city centre. A. Catch B. To catch C. To catching D. Catching ( )15. Today there are fewer and fewer forests. We must________ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people from cutting D. All of the above. 二、完形填空 ( 共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy ( 小狗 ) very much. “That kind of dog is too 16 ,” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have 17 you can do.” After two weeks, Carlos saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to 18 a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter ( 收容所 ) Needs Your Help! “The shelter 19 homeless pets,” Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know 20 to care for a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can 21 a lot by working there.” At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work for 22 . All our money is to help animals.” “You’ll know a lot about dogs,” Papa 23 Carlos. Carlos’s shoulders drooped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? 24 , he agreed to give it a try. Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 25 named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as 26 as a puppy. After several weeks, Carlos began to 27 his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter. Miss Jones sighed, “We’ve had 28 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic ( 精力旺盛的 ) dog.” “I 29 I could buy her,” Carlos replied. Miss Jones smiled, “You can’t buy her, 30 you can adopt (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)) her.” With his parents’ permission, Carlos made it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead,” Carlos said. Pepper barked with joy. ( )16. A. dangerous B. quiet C. expensive D. small ( )17. A. actions B. experiments C. sports D. jobs ( )18. A. treat B. save C. buy D. study ( )19. A. takes care of B. looks forward to C. depends on D. gives up ( )20. A. why B. how C. when D. where ( )21. A. imagine B. forget C. lose D. learn ( )22. A. pleasure B. free C. money D. life ( )23. A. stopped B. followed C. encouraged D. warned ( )24. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Finally ( )25. A. mouse B. cat C. dog D. rabbit ( )26. A. playful B. careful C. useful D. helpful ( )27. A. hate B. treasure C. waste D. check ( )28. A. trouble B. fun C. orders D. interests ( )29. A. remember B. notice C. hear D. wish ( )30. A. and B. but C. or D. so 三、閱讀理解 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分) 第一節(jié)：閱讀 ( 共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分) 閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Wetlands! Valuable Resources on the Earth There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. ( )31. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the_______of China. A. east B. south C. west D. north ( ) 32. We must protect wetlands because_______. A. they are home for wildlife B. they can offer food to animals C. they can prevent flood D. All of the above. ( )33. Some people want to change_______to make more space for farms. A. forests B. flood C. wildlife D. wetlands B [2023 連云港期末 ] When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, she saw a beautiful swan lying near the riverside. Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre ( 康復(fù)中心 ) and knew that swans could be aggressive. So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt. But as she went near this one, she found that it was badly hurt. “I should help it, or it will die,” she thought. Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm first. She picked it up softly, and held it in her arms. And then she thought, “What should I do now?” Her best choice was to take the swan to the rehab centre, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was she going to take a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, when some drivers saw her, they were willing to offer her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby underground station. Ariel called the rehab centre on the way, and then an animal-care manager picked her up at another underground station. When they got to the centre, the manager checked and treated ( 治療 ) the swan. They took good care of the swan. Now, the bird makes many swan friends in the centre, and it is enjoying a happy life. It’s really a happy ending. “If an animal needs help, I would like to do whatever I can. I always feel happy to do this,” Ariel said. ( )34. What does the underlined word “aggressive” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Ready to hurt others. B. Easy to take care of. C. Possible to run away. D. Interesting to play with. ( ) 35. The swan was lying near the riverside because . A. it needed a rest B. it waited for friends C. it was badly hurt D. it was trapped nearby ( )36. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us . A. the swan was very happy in the rehab centre B. some people were willing to save the swan together C. Ariel knew how to look after the swan very well D. the driver sent the swan to an animal-care manager ( )37. Which word can best describe Ariel? A. Generous. B. Hard-working. C. Kind. D. Humorous. C [2023 宿遷沭陽期末 ] A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow ( 烏鴉 ) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain ( 鄙視 ). “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!” One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments ( 評價 ) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended ( 假裝 ) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life.” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. ( )38. (新考法邏輯排序 What’s the correct order of the following events? a. The crow showed offits flying skills. b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it. c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying. d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble. e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it. A. e-c-d-a-b B. a-e-c-d-b C. c-e-a-d-b D. e-a-d-c-b ( )39. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Frightened. D. Regretful. ( )40. Why did the crow keep touching the water? A. It was showing another flying skill. B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water. C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D. It was enjoying itself by doing so. ( )41. (新考法推理判斷 What can we infer ( 推斷 ) from the passage? A. The crow didn’t know flying. B. Flying skills were useless. C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends. D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow. D The albatross ( 信天翁 ) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings. Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids ( 魷魚 ) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive ( 俯沖 ) into water to catch their “seafood”. One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water. Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn. Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the first-class protected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them. ( )42. From Paragraph l we know that _________ . A. the albatross is a kind of bird B. all albatrosses have black feet C. there are many kinds of albatrosses D. the wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres long ( )43. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses? A. Their food and drink. B Their habit of eating rubbish. C. Their ability to catch their “seafood”. D. Their skills of following ships. ( )44. Albatrosses_________for most of their lives. A. swim in the sea B. fly in the air C. stay on the seaside rocks D. rest on the water ( )45. The mother albatross can do all the following things EXCEPT________. A. dive into water B. reach faraway places C. stay in air in windy weather D. give birth to one baby every year 第二節(jié)：閱讀還原 ( 共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分 ) 閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Canada geese do not live only in Canada. They spend spring and summer in Alaska and northern Canada. 46. They usually fly to northern Mexico, but lately many began to fly to the south of the USA. This may be because it is warmer there now than it was in the past. 47. They can fly as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. The geese usually travel in groups of about 100, but groups of 1,000 are also common ( 常見的 ). 48. But on sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 meters. Canada geese know when to travel. When the day becomes shorter and the temperature gets lower, they know it is time to leave. 49. A few days before leaving, all the geese get very excited. The Canada geese make a “V” shape in the sky when they fly south. This makes it easier for them to fly through the air. Each goose takes a turn being the first goose. 50. Some scientists think the geese use the stars at night to help them know where they are. 四、詞匯運用 ( 共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分 ) A) 根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞 51. There is something wrong with the kite’s right ( 翅膀 ). It is falling down. 52. Could you please write down your names as well as your ( 地址 ) here? 53. Our ( 政府 ) has made lots of laws to protect the wild animals. 54. [2024 上海羅南中學(xué)月考 ] We can’t c history but we can learn a lot from it. 55. Let’s c out loud from one to ten. B) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 56. [2023 南京鼓樓區(qū)期末 ] Birds can find food (easy) in Shijiu Lake. 57. She has a (nature) ability to understand the motive ( 動機 ) of others. 58. More and more (tour) are coming to enjoy the amazing scenes of the lake. 59. Tom was in hospital, because eating too much sugar and fat (lead) to his health problems. 60. These (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government’s no fishing law on Yangtze River. 五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整 ( 共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分 ) We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may think the caps are our 61. (feather). In fact, they are combs ( 冠 ). We are one of the 62. (large) birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can 63. (weigh) up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good 64. (sing). We sing loudly and 65. (beautiful). We are good at flying as well. We fly to warm East Asia when spring 66. (come). We give 67. (born) to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We feed on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are 68. (importance) for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most endangered ( 瀕危的 ) birds in the world now. People keep taking our living areas 69. (make) farms and build houses. Now we don’t have enough 70. (space) to live. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies because people fish and hunt too much. 六、[2023 上海奉賢區(qū)期中] 書面表達(dá) ( 滿分15 分) 世界動物保護協(xié)會(World Animal Protection) 最近要招募志愿者。假如你是To m，你想要加入志愿者團隊，請寫一封申請信。要求：1. 陳述申請成為志愿者的原因； 2. 詞數(shù)不少于80； 3. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。 Dear Chairperson, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 參考答案一、1. B 【點撥】考查介詞。臺灣在中國的東南部,是在中國的里面,所以用in,而臺灣與福建是隔海相望的,也就是不接壤的,所以用to;如果是接壤的就用 on。故選 B。 2. C 3. C 4. B 【點撥】句意:——上次考試我犯了很多錯誤。——人無完人。關(guān)鍵是要從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)?！癗o one isperfect.”意為“人無完人。”,是一個諺語。故選 B。 5. A 6. B 7. B 【點撥】句意:請你叫那個戴黑帽子的男士不要在餐廳抽煙好嗎？ Would you please do sth.？意為“請你做某事好嗎？”,是固定句型;ask sb. (not) to do sth. 意為“要求某人(不要)做某事”。故選 B。 8. A 【點撥】用主謂一致法。句意:我們學(xué)校的足球運動員的數(shù)量是20人,其中很多人是足球迷。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”作主語時,謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù),be動詞應(yīng)用 is; a number of 表示“許多”,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),be動詞應(yīng)用 are。故選A。 9. C 10. C 【點撥】考查名詞辨析。句意：在公共汽車上，我們必須給老年人讓出空間。a room 一個房間；rooms 房間的復(fù)數(shù)，room 作“空間”講是不可數(shù)名詞，作“房間” 講是可數(shù)名詞；space 空間，太空，不可數(shù)名詞。故選 C。 11. B 【點撥】用短語辨析法。句意：——請遞給我一支鋼筆，艾米。我需要記下一個電話號碼?！o你，瑪麗。break down 出故障；write down 寫下；cut down 砍倒；come down 下來。根據(jù)“Pass me a pen please”及“a phone number”可知，這里指記下一個電話號碼。故選B。 12. A 【點撥】考查形容詞比較級的用法。句意：越來越多的動物處于危險中，因為它們的 ( 生存 ) 空間越來越少?！氨容^級 + and + 比較級”意為“越來越……”； animals 是可數(shù)名詞，可排除 B、C 兩項；space 是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用 fewer and fewer 修飾。故選 A。 13. B【點撥】句意：許多鳥全年生活在扎龍自然保護區(qū)。 all year round 意為“全年，終年，一年到頭”。故選 B。 14. B 15. D 【點撥】考查固定搭配。句意：如今森林變得越來越少，我們必須阻止人們砍伐太多的樹。keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，相當(dāng)于“prevent sb. from doing sth. 或 stop sb. from doing sth.”。故選 D。二、【主旨大意】這篇記敘文講述了卡洛斯希望飼養(yǎng) bulldog puppy（斗牛犬小狗），但這種狗太貴了?？?斯通過各種努力，雖然沒能養(yǎng) bulldog puppy，但終于領(lǐng) 養(yǎng)了 Pepper，他很高興。 16. C 【點撥】句意： “那種狗太貴了，”媽媽說。 dangerous 危險的；quiet 安靜的；expensive 昂貴的； small 小的。根據(jù)下文“‘Try to make some money. ’”可知那種狗貴。故選 C。 17. D 【點撥】句意：問問我們的鄰居，看他們是否有你可以做的工作。actions 行動；experiments 實驗； sports 運動；jobs 工作。由上文的“Try to make some money.”可知，應(yīng)該是問問鄰居是否有他可以做的工作。故選 D。 18. C 19. A 【點撥】句意： “收容所照顧無家可歸的寵物，” 爸爸說。takes care of 照顧；looks forward to 期待； depends on 取決于；gives up 放棄。根據(jù)“The shelter... homeless pets”可知，收容所照顧無家可歸的寵物。故選 A。 20. B 21. D 22. B 【點撥】句意：我們只接受免費工作的志愿者。 pleasure 快樂；free 免費的；money 錢；life 生活。根據(jù) “All our money is to help animals.”可知，這里的志愿者是無償工作的。故選 B。 23. C 【點撥】句意：“你會對狗很了解的，”爸爸鼓勵卡洛斯。stopped 停止；followed 跟著；encouraged 鼓勵；warned 警告。根據(jù)上文志愿者在這兒工作是無償的，而他又需要錢買小狗，因此這里是爸爸在鼓勵他。故選 C。 24. D【點撥】句意：最后，他同意試一試。Suddenly 突然； Naturally 自然地；Luckily 幸運的是；Finally 最后。根據(jù)“Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday.”可知，最后他同意了。故選 D。 25. C 26. A 【點撥】playful 頑皮的；careful 仔細(xì)的；useful 有用的；helpful 有幫助的。根據(jù)“... jumped and ran around him all the time.”可知，Pepper 是頑皮的。故選 A。 27. B 【點撥】句意：幾周后，卡洛斯開始珍惜與狗相處的時間，尤其是 Pepper 。hate 憎恨；treasure 珍惜； waste 浪費；check 檢查。根據(jù)“...his time with the dogs, especially Pepper.”可知，這里是他珍惜與狗在一起的時光。故選 B。 28. A 【點撥】句意：我們很難給 Pepper 找到收養(yǎng)它的人家。trouble 麻煩；fun 樂趣；orders 順序；interests 業(yè) 余愛好。根據(jù)“Most people don’t want such an energetic ( 精力旺盛的 ) dog.”可知，為它找主人有困難，have trouble doing sth. 意為“做某事有困難”。故選 A。 29. D 30. B 三、第一節(jié)： A 31. A 32. D 33. D B【主旨大意】這篇記敘文主要講述了一只傷得很重的天鵝被眾人救治的故事。 34. A 【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞在第一段中的語境及前后句意可知，此處畫線單詞的意思是“Ready to hurt others ( 準(zhǔn)備傷害別人 )”。故選 A。 35. C 【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的“But as she went near this one ，she found that it was badly hurt. ” 可知，這只天鵝是因為傷得很重才會出現(xiàn)在河邊。故選 C。 36. B 【點撥】段落大意題。根據(jù)短文第三段內(nèi)容可知，整個第三段中出現(xiàn)了：一些司機，動物護理經(jīng)理以及艾莉爾本人，而他們都是愿意拯救天鵝的人，選項 B 符合語境。故選 B。 37. C 【點撥】推理判斷題。通過閱讀這個關(guān)于拯救天鵝的故事可知，艾莉爾是一個非常善良的人。故選 C。 C【主旨大意】本文講述了一只驕傲的烏鴉瞧不起天鵝，向天鵝發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)果在挑戰(zhàn)中失敗，不得不向天鵝求救，最后被天鵝救了。 38. C 【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述可知，應(yīng)是烏鴉嘲笑天鵝，烏鴉向天鵝發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)、天鵝接受了挑戰(zhàn)，烏鴉炫耀自己的飛行技能、烏鴉跟隨天鵝遇到麻煩，天鵝可憐烏鴉，最后天鵝救了烏鴉。故選 C。 39. A 【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文 “that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water” 可知，此處是勞累，筋疲力盡的意思。故選 A。 40. B 【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water”可知，烏鴉這樣做的原因是為了不讓自己落水。故選 B。 41. D 【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘No, ’ said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition.”及上下文內(nèi)容可知，烏鴉是在長途飛行中輸給了天鵝，可見天鵝比烏鴉更善于長途飛行。故選 D。 D【主旨大意】這篇說明文介紹了信天翁的形態(tài)特征、生活習(xí)性、地理分布等情況。 42. C 【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的“There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses”可知，信天翁有許多種類。故選 C。 43. A 【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第二段可知，此段介紹了信天翁喝海水，吃魷魚、魚、船上的垃圾及俯沖到水里去捕捉它們的“海鮮”。故選 A。 44. B【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的“Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places.”可知，信天翁大部分時間都在天空中飛翔。故選 B。 45. D 【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中的“The mother albatross lays one egg every two years.”可知，信天翁媽媽每兩年產(chǎn)一個卵，選項 D 描述錯誤。故選 D。第二節(jié)：【主旨大意】這篇說明文主要介紹了加拿大黑雁的相關(guān) 信息。 46. G 【點撥】根據(jù)后文的“They usually fly to northern Mexico, but lately many began to fly to the south of the USA.”可知，選項 G“秋天，這些加拿大黑雁中的許多會遷移到更溫暖的地方”符合語境。故選 G。 47. A 【點撥】根據(jù) 后文的“They can fly as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”可知選項 A “加拿大黑雁飛得很快”符合語境。故選 A。 48. D 【點撥】根據(jù)后文“But on sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 meters.”可知，選項 D“在陰天，加拿大黑雁會飛得更低”符合語境。故選 D。 49. C 【點撥】根據(jù)前文“When the day becomes shorter and the temperature gets lower, they know it is time to leave.”可知，選項 C“這通常是在八月底”符合語境。故選 C。 50. F 【點撥】根據(jù)后文“Some scientists think the geese use the stars at night to help them know where they are. ” 可知，選項 F“沒有人知道這些加拿大黑雁是如何找到路的”符合語境。故選 F。四、A ）51. wing 52. addresses 53. government 54. change 55. count B ）56. easily 【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知，在石臼湖，鳥兒可以輕易地找到食物。應(yīng)用副詞 easily 修飾動詞 find。故填 easily。 57. natural 【點撥】空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞 ability。故填 natural。 58. tourists 【點撥】tour 旅行，名詞。根據(jù)“are coming to enjoy the amazing scenes of the lake”可知，空處應(yīng)該是“游客”，這里 More and more修飾名詞 tourist 的復(fù) 數(shù)。故填 tourists。 59. led【點撥】根據(jù)句中的“was”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填 led。 60. fishermen’s 【點撥】根據(jù)“These”可知，后接復(fù)數(shù) 名詞；再根據(jù)“homes”可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞所有格。故填 fishermen’s。五、【主旨大意】本文以第一人稱的形式描寫了丹頂鶴的生活以及它們現(xiàn)在瀕臨危險，提醒人們要保護動物，注意人類自身破壞大自然的行為。 61. feathers【點撥】句意：你可能認(rèn)為帽子是我們的羽毛。 feather 意為“羽毛”，是可數(shù)名詞，因此此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“feathers”。故填 feathers。 62. largest 【點撥】句意：我們是世界上體型最大的鳥類之一。根據(jù)“We are one of the...birds”以及所給提示詞可知，此處指的是“體型最大的鳥類之一”，one of+the+ 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此此處用形容詞最高級“l(fā)argest”。故填largest。 63. weigh【點撥】句意：一只成年丹頂鶴可以重達(dá) 11 公斤。 can 是情態(tài)動詞，其后跟動詞原形，weigh up 意為“重達(dá)”，動詞短語。故填 weigh。 64. singers【點撥】句意：我們也是好歌手。根據(jù)“We are also good...”可知，此處指的是“好歌手”，singer 意為“歌手”，可數(shù)名詞，空前是 are ，因此此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“singers”。故填 singers。 65. beautifully 【點撥】句意：我們大聲而優(yōu)美地歌唱。副詞修飾動詞，此處指的是“優(yōu)美地歌唱”， beautifully 意為“ 優(yōu) 美地 ”，修飾“sing”。故填 beautifully。 66. comes 【點撥】句意：春天來臨時，我們飛往溫暖的東亞。根據(jù)“We fly to warm East Asia when spring...”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是 spring，因此此處用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)“comes”。故填 comes。 67. birth 【點撥】句意：我們在那里生下鶴寶寶。give birth to 意為“生育”，固定詞組。故填 birth。 68. important【點撥】句意：水和草對我們很重要。根據(jù) “Water and grasses are...”可知，空處用形容詞作表語， important 意為“重要的”。故填 important。 69. to make【點撥】句意：人們不斷占用我們的生活區(qū)域來建造農(nóng)場和房屋。根據(jù)“People keep taking our living areas...farms and build houses.”可知，此處用動詞不定式表目的，指“建造農(nóng)場和房屋”。故填 to make。 70. space【點撥】句意：現(xiàn)在我們沒有足夠的空間生存。 space 意為“空間”，是不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語。故填space。六、One possible version: Dear Chairperson, I am Tom from Sunshine Middle School. I would like tojoin the World Animal Protection. I’m a student of Grade 8. I’m hard-working and alwaysready to help others. I’m very interested in animals. I thinkanimals are men’s best friends. Every one of us should dosomething to help protect the animals.s more, I wouldlove to get more knowledge about animals. I have several dogs and cats as pets at home. Once Isaved a cat on the way home. Now the cat is healthier thanbefore. I am free on weekends. I will be very happy if I can become a member of yourclub. Yours, Tom 作文點評:本文使用“四段法”寫申請信。本篇作文首先說明寫信的目的:然后介紹自己,說明申請的原因和理由;接著寫自己的能力和空閑時間:最后表達(dá)期望。寫作中作者綜合運用了所學(xué)知識,并適當(dāng)運用連詞等進行過渡,全文要點明確,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),語法運用準(zhǔn)確,上下文注意連接的流暢度。文中 be ready to do sth.,be interested in, do something to do sth.,What’s more 等短語和句型,是文章的出彩之處。 A. Canada geese fly very fast. B. They fly to the east of the USA. C. This is usually at the end of August. D. On cloudy days, the geese will fly lower. E. They dowell in checking the instructions. F. No one is sure how the geese find their way. G. In autumn, many of these geese move to warmer places.