2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 3 Conservation（課件PPT+學(xué)案）-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

item n.一項，一條rhin n.犀牛hrn n.(牛、羊等頭上的)角asterid n.小行星hatch vi.& vt.(使)孵化
packet n.小包，小盒packaging n.包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料ccnut n.椰子shell n.殼；貝殼innvative adj.新穎的，創(chuàng)新的，革新的
refillable adj.可再填充的bin n.垃圾箱cartn n.硬紙盒；塑料盒cutlery n.餐具cuncil n.委員會；理事會
radwrks n.道路施工rganic adj.不使用化肥的，有機的，綠色的institute n.機構(gòu)；研究院pultry n.家禽肉，家禽cmmittee n.委員會
temple n.廟宇，寺院Cnfucius孔子memrial n.紀(jì)念館；紀(jì)念碑a(chǎn)dj.(對逝者)紀(jì)念的，追悼的carve vt.雕，刻
typhn n.臺風(fēng)Atlantic adj.大西洋的
plastic adj.塑料制的threat n.威脅；(災(zāi)難等壞事)發(fā)生的可能switch vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變incredibly adv.非常地，極端地species n.物種，種
mass adj.大量的decrease vi.&vt.減少 n.減少；減少的量blame vt.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)affect vt.影響
slar adj.太陽光(能)的restre vt.(使)恢復(fù)wrap vt.包，裹transprtatin n.交通運輸系統(tǒng)，運輸方式swallw vi.&vt.吞下，咽下
chpsticks n.筷子jam n.擁擠，堵塞；果醬decade n.十年，十年期gas n.氣，氣體cancer n.癌癥
essay n.論說文；散文invlve vt.包含；需要billin n.十億instance n.例子，實例
claim vt.聲稱；斷言；主張 n.聲稱；(根據(jù)權(quán)利而提出的)要求drug n.藥物，藥材；毒品sum vt.概括，總結(jié)n.金額，款項；總數(shù)
valley n.谷，山谷thunderstrm n.雷暴agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的
cnservatin n.保護→cnserve vt.保護；節(jié)約→cnservative adj.保守的；守舊的destry vt.破壞；毀掉→destructin n.破壞；毀壞
mining n.采礦業(yè)→mine n.礦；礦井→miner n.礦工
recycle vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的→unrecyclable adj.不可回收的
infrmative adj.有教育意義的；知識性強的→infrm v.通知→infrmatin n.信息
illegally adv.非法地，違法地→illegal adj.非法的，違法的→legally adv.合法地→legal adj.合法的
hunt vi.&vt.獵取，獵殺→hunting n.打獵→hunter n.獵人extinct adj.滅絕的，絕種的→extinctin n.滅絕
urgent adj.緊急的，急迫的→urgently adv.迫切地；急切地→urgency n.緊急情況
unusual adj.異常的；不平常的→unusually adv.不尋常地→usual adj.平常的→usually adv.通常地
varied adj.形形色色的→vary v.變化→varius adj.各種各樣的→variety n.種類
endangered adj.瀕危的→endanger v.使面臨危險；危及；危害→danger n.危險→dangerus adj.危險的
cnsumer n.消費者→cnsume v.消費；消耗；吃，喝→cnsumptin n.消費；消耗wasteful adj.浪費的；揮霍的→waste v.& n.浪費
dirt n.灰塵，塵土→dirty adj.臟的
realistic adj.現(xiàn)實的，實際的→real adj.真的；真實的→really adv.真正地；確實地→reality n.真實；現(xiàn)實→realize vt.實現(xiàn)；認(rèn)識到
aware adj.意識到的，明白的→awareness n.意識→unaware adj.不知道的；未察覺到的cllectin n.收集；收藏品；專輯→cllect v.收集；收藏
anxius adj.焦慮的，不安的→anxiety n.焦慮reusable adj.可再使用的，可重復(fù)使用的→reuse v.再使用，重復(fù)使用
stuck adj.卡住的，無法移動的→stick v.將……刺入(或插入)；刺
annyed adj.煩惱的，生氣的→anny vt.使……不悅；惹惱→annying adj.使人煩惱的→annyance n.生氣；令人煩惱的事物
anger n.憤怒；怒氣→angry adj.生氣的；憤怒的→angrily adv.氣憤地；憤怒地
relate vi.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)→related adj.相聯(lián)系的→relatin n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)
regular adj.定期的，有規(guī)律的→regularly adv.有規(guī)律地→irregular adj.無規(guī)律的
suit vt.適合 n.套裝→suitable adj.適合的
ppnent n.對手；反對者→ppse v.反對→ppsed adj.反對的；截然不同的
cruel adj.殘忍的→cruelly adv.殘忍地；殘酷地→cruelty n.殘忍
chemical adj.化學(xué)的 n.化學(xué)品→chemistry n.化學(xué)→chemist n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師
scenic adj.景色優(yōu)美的→scene n.地點，現(xiàn)場；場面→scenery n.風(fēng)景
histric adj.古老的；歷史上重要的→histry n.歷史→histrian n.歷史學(xué)家
[拔高詞匯] 背選修詞匯
tw/t??/vt.牽引，拖，拉(車或船)slam/sl?m/vi.&vt.(把……)砰地關(guān)上csmetics/k?z'metIks/n.化妝品，美容品installment/In'st??lm?nt/n.(尤指報刊等上的連載故事的)一期in a nutshell一言以蔽之，簡單地說
expire/Ik'spaI?/vi.到期，過期，失效expiratin/?eksp?'reI??n/n.到期，期滿valid/'v?lId/adj.有效的；正式認(rèn)可的reverse/rI'v??s/vi.&vt.調(diào)換(次序)；推翻；倒車pdcast/'p?dkɑ?st/n.播客(可從因特網(wǎng)上下載的一種廣播節(jié)目)
cunt n v.依靠，指望；期望，料想spectacular/spek't?kj?l?/adj.壯觀的；精彩的immigratin/?ImI'ɡreI??n/n.入境檢查處；移民入境
die ut消失；絕跡，滅絕wipe ut徹底毀滅be t blame(對某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任be at risk處境危險，受到威脅traffic jam交通堵塞stressed ut焦慮的
be related t與……有關(guān)聯(lián)fr instance例如sum up概括，總結(jié)have a rle起某種作用d ne’s part 盡自己的職責(zé)set ut開始做某事，著手進行
Althugh it is nt unusual fr species t die ut naturally，the rate at which this is nw happening is cause fr cncern.(It is nt unusual fr sb t d...)雖然物種的自然滅絕并不罕見，但現(xiàn)在滅絕的速度讓人擔(dān)憂。They fund that human activity is causing species t die ut 1,000 times faster than nrmal.(倍數(shù)表達(dá)法)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)人類活動導(dǎo)致物種滅亡的速度比正常情況快1 000倍。
Withut frests，we wuld have n air t breathe，and withut clean water we wuld be unable t survive.(withut 引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語氣)沒有森林，我們就不能呼吸空氣；沒有干凈的水，我們將無法生存。This mrning，it tk me 40 minutes t g dwntwn.(It takes sb sme time t d...)今天早上，我花了40分鐘去市中心。
Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl，stressed ut，tired and angry？(形容詞短語作狀語)又有多少次，當(dāng)我們抵達(dá)工作地點或?qū)W校時感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁？Up t 90 peple can travel in ne bus，while the same number will need at least 18 cars.(while連接并列句)一輛公共汽車最多可以乘坐90人，而乘坐小轎車這些人至少需要18輛車。
1.item vi.& n._________________________
包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料
6.shell n. __________7.innvative adj.________________________
新穎的，創(chuàng)新的，革新的
1. n.威脅；(災(zāi)難等壞事)發(fā)生的可能2. vi.& vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變3. n.物種，種4. vi.& vt.減少 n.減少；減少的量
5. vt.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)6. vt.影響7. vt.(使)恢復(fù)8. vi.& vt.吞下，咽下
1. n.保護→ vt.保護；節(jié)約→ adj.保守的；守舊的2. n.采礦業(yè)→ n.礦；礦井→ n.礦工
cnservative
3. vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用→ adj.可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的→ adj.不可回收的4. adj.瀕危的→ v.使面臨危險；危及；危害→ n.危險→ adj.危險的
unrecyclable
5. adj.浪費的；揮霍的→ v.& n.浪費6. n.灰塵，塵土→ adj.臟的
1.tw n. _______________________________3.cunt n v. _______________________4.spectacular adj. ________________5. adj.有效的；正式認(rèn)可的
牽引，拖，拉(車或船)
(尤指報刊等上的連載故事的)一期
依靠，指望；期望，料想
1. 起某種作用2. 消失；絕跡，滅絕3. 徹底毀滅4. (對某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任5. 處境危險，受到威脅
1.It is vital t take actin t stp the rainfrests，r future generatins will be left with pllutin and .(destry)2.The bk，which cntains much abut the histry f the Ming Dynasty，is bth and entertaining.(infrm)3.We need yur help because a prblem needs slving with .(urgent)
4. ，we shuld crack dwn n bth sellers and buyers f fake(假的) certificates because it is t use them.(legal)5.Thse went every mrning and came back at dusk.(hunt)6.Lts f species have been and thers are still in danger f .(extinct)7.It is that she wears a dark dress tday. she wears a light clred-dress.(usual)
8.It is essential that yur diets shuld be and balanced，because yur kids need nutritin.Besides，yur ingredients shuld with seasns.(vary)9. are nt satisfied with the restrictins n gas . (cnsume)10.In ，we shuld set a gal and if we are devted，we can realize it.(real)
varied/varius
varius/varied
1.Many endangered animals are because f t much peple in cities and twns in Suth America frm that yu are elected as ur chairman， and perfrming yur duties are what yu must d.
d ne’s part，die ut，wipe ut，be t blame，be at risk
are at risk
ding yur part
4.Sme scial app cmpanies because they didn’t adequately check their users’ we dn’t take measures，the entire ppulatin will by the severe disease sner r later.
were t blame
be wiped ut
1.在北京，對當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f看到文化古跡并不稀罕。(It is nt unusual fr sb t d...)In Beijing， .2.沒有這些文化古跡，北京就不可能吸引那么多的游客。(withut 引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語氣)Withut these cultural relics， .
it is nt unusual fr lcal peple t see cultural relics
Beijing culdn’t attract s many visitrs
3.每年當(dāng)?shù)卣紩ㄒ欢螘r間修復(fù)這些文物。(It takes sb sme time t d...) these relics every year.
It takes the lcal gvernment sme time t restre
默寫練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞
1.bin n.________
不使用化肥的，有機的，綠色的
6.temple n. ___________7.carve vt.________
1. n.筷子2. n.十年，十年期3. n.論說文；散文4. vt.包含；需要5. vt.聲稱；斷言；主張 n.聲稱；(根據(jù)權(quán)利而提出的)要求
6. n.藥物，藥材；毒品7. vt.概括，總結(jié)n.金額，款項；總數(shù)8. n.谷，山谷
1. adj.可再使用的，可重復(fù)使用的→ v.再使用，重復(fù)使用2. adj.卡住的，無法移動的→ v.將……刺入(或插入)；刺
3. adj.化學(xué)的 n.化學(xué)品→ n.化學(xué)→ n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師4. adj.景色優(yōu)美的→ n.地點，現(xiàn)場；場面→ n.風(fēng)景
5. adj.古老的；歷史上重要的→ n.歷史→ n.歷史學(xué)家
1.slam vi.& a nutshell _____________________4.expire vi.__________________expiratin vi.&vt._______________________
調(diào)換(次序)；推翻；倒車
1. 交通堵塞2. 焦慮的3. 與……有關(guān)聯(lián)4. 例如5. 概括，總結(jié)
traffic jam
stressed ut
be related t
fr instance
1.The wife was like sitting n pins and needles，and her ________was s bvius that we all cmfrted her.(anxius)2. f the dangers，the by walked int the dark rm.It was necessary t raise his f safety.(aware)3.My brther has been stamps fr many years s he has large f stamps.(cllect)
4.What makes me is that my brther is making ____________nises by playing rck music.(anny)5.Sme dctrs think there is a between smking and lung cancer.What’s wrse，smking is als t heart disease.(relate)6.T his surprise，his is nt t giving him a secnd chance.(ppse)
7.He is t me，and he treats his brther with .What’s wrse，he treats thse arund him .(cruel)8.He didn’t have a balanced diet r take exercise ，s this lifestyle led t his pr health.(regular)9.My sister said that the was mre fr a wedding，and I tk her advice happily.(suit)10.He was s that he shuted t let ut his extreme .(angry)
1.There is n denying that his failure in the examinatin his laziness.2.I just nw the main pint f the lessn in three are jbs mre dangerus than truck driving；，training lins.
set ut，stressed ut，be related t，fr instance，sum up
is related t
4.When n a lng walk，yu shuld always wear suitable the students were verburdened and ，having t cpe with t much wrk and t many demands.
1.當(dāng)我下班回到家時，她正躺在床上，沒有睡著。(形容詞短語作狀語)When I went back hme frm wrk，she .2.那就是為什么她的哥哥身材很棒而她有一點胖。(while連接并列句)That is why her brther has a gd build .3.他非常羨慕地大聲說：“你的房間比我的房間大三倍?！?倍數(shù)表達(dá)法)He exclaimed with great admiratin，“___________________________ .”
was lying in bed，awake
while she is a bit fat
Yur rm is three times bigger
It’s said that dinsaurs died ut because f a natural disaster.But nw，many species are endangered r even extinct just because humans d varied harm t them.Fr instance，tigers are being illegally hunted in 1. incredibly cruel way fr their fur while rhins，fr their hrns. Besides，we have destryed their habitats by 2. (cut) dwn trees，thrwing away unrecyclable plastic rubbish everywhere and discharging 3. (pllute) water that cntains pisnus chemicals int rivers.
It is human activities 4. are t blame fr the mass extinctin. Hwever，we shuld be aware f the fact that withut the species n 5. we depend fr ur survival，we wuld be als at risk.Many anxius envirnmentalists write infrmative and innvative 6. (essay) t educate peple t g green.Cnservatin measures invlve switching t slar energy，stpping using thrwaway cartns r chpsticks that can’t 7. (recycle)，and taking public transprtatin n a regular 8. (base) t and frm wrk.
be recycled
T sum up，everybdy has a rle 9. (play) in prtecting ur planet and if we all set ut t d ur part，the 10. (harmny) wrld will be restred.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
switch ff關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)switch n打開；開始運行switch(...)把(……)由……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?br/>n.(電路的)開關(guān) v.改變，轉(zhuǎn)變
(應(yīng)用文寫作之口頭通知) 請注意！我們將從火車轉(zhuǎn)乘有軌電車到省博物館。到達(dá)目的地后，請確保所有手機處于關(guān)機狀態(tài)。打開手機會影響我們訪問。Attentin，please！We will t reach the prvincial museum.Upn reaching the destinatin，please make sure all mbile phnes . will influence ur visit.
switch frm the train t the tram
are switched ff
Switching them n
vi.& vt.減少 n.減少；減少的量
?decrease by...減少了…… decrease (frm...) t...(從……)減少到……?n the decrease 正在下降；正在減少 n the increase 正在增加
(1)T sum up，the number f new students decreased 200 150. That is t say，the number decreased 25%.
(2)We have been aware that it is because f varied human activities that the number f cean animals (正在下降).S there is an urgent need t switch ur wrngding s that their number (將會逐漸增加).(2022·全國甲，書面表達(dá))
is decreasing/n the decrease
will be gradually n the increase
v.把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪 n.(壞事或錯事的)責(zé)任；指責(zé)；過失
?blame sb fr...因……而指責(zé)某人；把……歸咎于某人 blame sth n sb把某事歸咎于某人 be t blame (fr sth)(為某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；(因某事)該受責(zé)備(主動形式表被動意義)?take/deserve the blame fr...對……負(fù)責(zé)；為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任 put/lay the blame fr sth n sb把某事推到某人身上/歸咎于某人
(1)We human beings are suppsed t take the blame extinct r endangered species，s we must d ur part in wildlife cnservatin.(2)(話題寫作之人際交往)當(dāng)和其他人相處時，我們不應(yīng)該總是因錯誤而指責(zé)其他人。畢竟，很多時候我們也應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。因此，我們應(yīng)該多交流、換位思考，而不僅僅是把錯誤歸咎于其他人。When getting alng with thers，we shuldn’t always ________________ .After all，many times .S instead f ____________________________________________________________________，we shuld cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers’ place.
blame thers fr
we are als t blame
blaming mistakes n thers/putting/laying the blame fr mistakes n thers
adj.惱怒的；生氣的(anny vt.使惱怒；打擾；使煩惱；使生氣 annying adj.令人生氣的annyance n.惱怒)
(1)I was annyed him his (anny) rude table manners.
?be annyed with sb對某人生氣 be annyed abut/at sth為某事生氣?What annys sb mst is that...最讓某人生氣的是……?t ne’s annyance使某人生氣的是
(2)使我生氣的是，我和我的搭檔總是在很多方面存在分歧，我不知道怎么才能改善這種狀況。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)① ，I disagreed with my partner in many aspects and I had n idea hw I culd imprve the situatin.(annyance)② I disagreed with my partner in many aspects and I had n idea hw I culd imprve the situatin.
Much t my annyance
What annyed me was that/What made me annyed was that
(1)It is claimed that the “new fur great inventins” are all related ____ China’s high-tech innvatins.
?把……和……聯(lián)系起來 relate t涉及；和……相關(guān)；談到；理解?(be) related t有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的
v.涉及；使聯(lián)系(related adj.有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的relatin n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親屬)
(2)(記敘文之寫人)我們的班主任不僅能理解我們學(xué)生，而且他還能不斷地將我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西與現(xiàn)實世界聯(lián)系起來。Nt nly can ur head teacher but als he can cnstantly .(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)由于有豐富的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗，我深信我會非常勝任這個職位。，I am greatly cnvinced that I will be incredibly qualified fr the psitin.
relate t us students
relate what we are studying t the real wrld
With s much related experience
vt.適合n.套裝(suitable adj.合適的；適用的)
?使……適合…… suit ne’s needs適合某人的需要?be suitable fr 對……適合的 be suitable t d sth 適合做某事
(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)I d believe I am suitable this vluntary wrk，because I have a gd knwledge f English.＝I d believe I am suitable (d) this vluntary wrk，because I have a gd knwledge f English.(2)如果以上安排不符合您的需求，請毫不猶豫地告知我，以便我為您量身定制相關(guān)項目。If the abve arrangements dn’t ，please infrm me withut hesitatin s that I can .用法點撥　suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；fit多指大小、形狀等合適；match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等搭配。
suit yur needs
suit relevant items t yu
wrk ut 解決；算出 set ut開始做某事，著手進行turn ut 結(jié)果是check ut結(jié)賬后離開cme ut出版；長出die ut滅亡；逐漸消失
用“動詞＋ut”短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The disease threatens t the entire ppulatin.(2)It is reprted that 844 species have in the past decade.(3)He didn’t tell us fr sure when his new bk wuld but said that he was wrking hard t finish it.(4)Once they arrived，they t separate unrecyclable rubbish frm the waste that was reusable.(5)It that the maths prblem was difficult，but my partner and I decided t it .
under stress在壓力之下lay/place/put stress n/upn...強調(diào)……
(1)面對這樣一個壓力巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，我非常焦慮，感覺如坐針氈。老師感覺到我壓力很大，就拍了拍我的肩膀，安慰和鼓勵我。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Faced with ，s anxius was I that I was n pins and needles.Sensing I ，my teacher patted me n the shulder，cmfrting and encuraging me.
疲憊不堪；焦慮不安(stressed adj.焦慮不安的 stress n.壓力 vt.強調(diào) stressful adj.壓力重的；緊張的)
such a stressful challenge
was under stress/stressed (ut)
(2)我怎么強調(diào)海洋保護的重要性都不為過。(2022·全國甲，書面表達(dá))I can’t ____________________________________________________________ cean cnservatin t much.
lay/place/put stress n/upn the significance f/stress the significance f
make up彌補；構(gòu)成；編造；和解make up fr補償，彌補turn up 開大；出現(xiàn)g up 上升；上漲set up 設(shè)立；建立take up開始從事；占據(jù)(時間、空間等)；拿起add up加起來；總計
用“動詞＋up”短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The stry may in ne sentence: Hard wrk can _______ a lack f ability.(2)With the price f huses ，I have n alternative but t ________ a part-time jb in a cmpany that by my friends three years ag.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)Once my mther ，I swallwed my pride，rushed t her and said srry t her，trying t with her.(4)I have great difficulty these numbers，s culd yu please give me a hand?
be summed up
倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：?A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋as B?A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級＋than B?A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length/...)＋f B
They fund that human activity is causing species t die ut 1,000 times faster than nrmal.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)人類活動導(dǎo)致物種滅亡的速度比正常情況快1 000倍。
這部短片講述了我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)在，我們新學(xué)校的面積是10年前的三倍大。(1)The shrt film tells abut the develpment f ur schl.Nw ur new schl is what it was ten years ag.(倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋as)(2)The shrt film tells abut the develpment f ur schl.Nw ur new schl is what it was ten years ag.(倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級＋than)
three times as large as
three times larger than
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)It is claimed that the red dragn is a psitive symbl，indicating strength and a sense f natinal identity. ___ (2)The plice say that if n ne claims the watch，yu can keep it. ___ (3)The cmpany has made a claim fr damages caused by the delay f delivery. ___ (4)It is reprted that the hurricane Sandy has claimed thusands f lives. ___
(1)There is a mass f clud in the sky and it seems as if it is ging t rain. (2)There is n dubt that the trains prvide cheap travel fr the masses. (3)Mst imprtantly，Edisn realized that success depended n mass electrificatin，which he shwed in New Yrk City.(2022·浙江1月) (4)Wherever the band went，masses f fans wuld welcme them at the airprt. B
________________
3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)When hearing the familiar sund f the hrn f ships，I can’t help bursting int tears. ________(2)What trick are thse children hatching？(3)She was displeased with abslutely everything，nthing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. ______(2020·全國Ⅲ)______(4)Yu’re ging t have t swallw yur pride and ask fr yur jb back.____________
(5)At first I gt jammed just abve my eyes and then，as I went n with my task，unwilling t quit，my nse briefly prevented entry.(2021·浙江1月)__________________(6)I can’t wrk next weekend—will yu switch with me？ ______(7)I watched fr the desert sunsets，and hunted fr seashells that had been left there millins f years ag. ______
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1.After being rejected as a fashin designer，the yung man switched ___envirnment bridge cmpleted last year cllapsed，and it was said that an verladed truck was (blame) hard he wrks，he wn’t be recgnised as a success by his mther，which is really (anny) a result f disciplines，the cnstructin speed has been three times faster the speed in the previus days.
5.The ultimate gal f the millinaire is t earn (billin) f dllars at the end f the (claim) that anther three astrnauts will be sent int space next party members are devted t wiping pverty in underdevelped are required t sum the main idea f the passage with a maximum，rather than a minimum f 6 wrds.
9.Withut the hybrid rice cultivated by Yuan Lngping，many peple (die) frm hunger in the past.10. tk much time as well as patience t cnvince him t stay in when parents went ut.
wuld have died
1.我寫信是想告訴你一些與主題是“綠色北京”的社團活動有關(guān)的事情。(be related t；定語從句)_______________________________________________________________2.首先，適合組織一次環(huán)城徒步旅行，探索北京的綠色地方，同時推廣環(huán)保交通。(be suitable t d；while ding)_______________________________________________________________3.為什么不開始種樹，既美化城市，又凈化空氣？(set ut)_______________________________________________________________
4.綠色北京離不開大家的共同努力，所以我強調(diào)的是當(dāng)?shù)刂驹刚吆铜h(huán)保組織之間的合作。(withut引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語氣；lay stress n)_______________________________________________________________5.只要你考慮以上建議，你就可以成功地組織這個活動，所以不要感到有壓力。(stressed ut)_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Jim，I am writing t tell yu smething that is related t the club activity with the theme f “Green Beijing”.The fllwing are my suggestins.First f all，it is suitable t rganise a walking tur arund the city t explre the green places in Beijing while prmting ec-friendly transprtatin. Additinally，why nt set ut t plant trees t nt nly beautify the city but als purify the air？Last but nt least，withut jint effrts，a green Beijing wuldn’t be built，and as a cnsequence，I lay stress n the cperatin between lcal vlunteers and lcal envirnmental rganizatins.
All in all，as lng as yu take the abve suggestins int accunt，yu can succeed in rganising this activity，s dn’t be stressed ut.I am lking frward t participating in this event and strengthening envirnmental awareness tgether.Yurs，Li Hua
動作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：“頭部”動作
主題：環(huán)境保護I lived in a histric and scenic twn.Hwever，I ①______________ recently and I culdn’t swallw my anger. When I walked slwly in each place，I saw varied plastic packaging，shells f nuts and characters carved n walls and trees.Then I ②________________________________________________________________________________________________(動作鏈描寫).My mther strked my head and encuraged me t take immediate actin.
at/abut sme phenmena
apprached my
mther，sat clse t her，rested my head n her shulder and culd hardly resist weeping
Finally，I ③ ，with hpe in my eyes. Besides，there were ften traffic jams in the twn.Anxius abut my twn，I set ut t clean up the rubbish with ther envirnmentalists.Instead f ④__________________________________________________________，I decided t affect thers with my behaviur.
raised my head and wiped my tears
blaming turists fr the pllutin/blaming the pllutin n turists

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