drught n.旱災，干旱hurricane n.颶風landslide n.滑坡；塌方vlcanic adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的landscape n.風景，景色
weed n.野草；海藻deer n.鹿insect n.昆蟲whale n.鯨dlphin n.海豚
shark n.鯊(魚)kangar n.袋鼠eagle n.鷹fx n.狐貍jungle n.(熱帶)叢林
whirlpl n.旋渦descent n.下降，下落tidal adj.潮汐的，潮水的barrel n.桶extent n.面積；長度；范圍；程度
tube n.圓管，管子；(倫敦)地鐵lamp n.燈sledge n.雪橇ski n.滑雪板vi.滑雪 plar adj.極地的，地極的
cntinent n.洲，大洲；大陸tent n.帳篷brchure n.小冊子aftershck n.(地震的)余震metal n.金屬
skiing n.滑雪運動riginality n.獨創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造力
disaster n.災難；災禍fld n.洪水，水災wildlife n.野生動植物，野生生物cmment n.評論；意見crwded adj.擁擠的；擠滿人的
living adj.活的，活著的sil n.土壤climate n.氣候lecture n.講座，講課；演講veruse vt.過度使用；濫用
millin n.百萬greenhuse n.溫室，暖房title n.題目，標題 vt.加標題wave n.海浪；波濤；(情感的)一陣escape vi.& vt.逃離；逃避
flat vi.??；漂file n.檔案，卷宗sul n.靈魂 edge n.邊緣rescue n.& vt.營救；救援
vehicle n.交通工具，車輛trap vt.困住；使陷于危險中attempt n.& vt.努力，嘗試，企圖damage n.傷害，損傷，損害measure vt.估量，衡量；測量
verseas adv.在海外，在外國site n.場所，地點prcess n.過程，進程battle n.較量，競爭；斗爭；戰(zhàn)斗duty n.職責，義務；責任
suffering n.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；折磨nearby adv.附近dust n.灰塵；塵埃captain n.上校；隊長；組長base n.基地，大本營；基礎vt.以……為基地
distant adj.久遠的；遙遠的shelter n.避難所varied adj.各種各樣的，形形色色的scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的harmless adj.無害的
eruptin n.爆發(fā)→erupt v.爆發(fā)；噴出eclgy n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學→eclgical adj.生態(tài)學的；生態(tài)的
shck vt.使震驚；使難以置信 n.震驚；休克；沖擊→shcking adj.令人震驚的→shcked adj.震驚的
survive vi.& vt.活下來；幸存→survival n.幸存→survivr n.幸存者petry n.詩歌；作詩的藝術(shù)→pem n.詩；詩歌→pet n.詩人
mystery n.神秘事物，難以理解的事物→mysterius adj.神秘的；不可思議的frightened adj.受驚的，害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten v.使受驚；使驚恐
hrrible adj.可怕的，嚇人的，令人恐懼的→hrrr n.恐懼，害怕；令人驚恐的事→hrribly adv.害怕地；可怕地；極其地curius adj.好奇的→curiusly adv.好奇地→curisity n.好奇心
bservatin n.觀察；觀察結(jié)果→bserve v.觀察；注意到；慶祝；遵守equal adj.相等的；相同的；平等的→equally adv.同樣地；平等地→equality n.平等
interrupt vi.& vt.打斷講話→interruptin n.打斷，打擾；中斷時間death n.死，死亡→die v.死亡→dying adj.垂死的→dead adj.失去生命的；不再使用的
lss n.喪失；死亡→lse vt.失去；丟失；使迷路→lst adj.丟失的；迷路的peratin n.行動，活動；手術(shù)；操作→perate v.運轉(zhuǎn)；做手術(shù)；操作→peratr n.接線員；操作者
cnduct vt.實施；執(zhí)行；進行vi.& vt.指揮→cnductr n.指揮；售票員prtectin n.保護；防護→prtect v.保護；防護→prtective adj.保護的；防護的
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的，喘不過氣來的→breathlessly adv.氣喘吁吁地
explrer n.探險者；勘察者→explre v.探索；探究；勘察→explratin n.探索；探究；勘察preparatin n.預備，準備→prepare v.準備；預備
anxiusly adv.焦慮地；不安地；擔憂地→anxius adj.焦慮的，擔心的→anxiety n.憂慮，焦慮ambitin n.抱負，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitius adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的
cheerful adj.高興的，興高采烈的→cheer v.使高興；歡呼 n.歡呼聲prve vt.證明；證實→prf n.證據(jù)
hnesty n.坦誠；誠實，正直→hnest adj.誠實的→dishnest adj.不誠實的sincerity n.真誠，真摯，誠實→sincere adj.真誠的→sincerely adv.誠摯地
bravery n.勇氣；勇敢的行為→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地
disappearance n.消失；消亡→disappear vi.消失；消亡；滅絕→appear vi.出現(xiàn)linking v.看來；似乎
impulsive/?m'p?ls?v/adj.沖動的，魯莽的rute/ru?t/n.路線lush/l??/adj.茂盛的，郁郁蔥蔥的flck/fl?k/n.(羊或鳥)群wreckage/'rek?d?/n.殘骸
cnspiracy/k?n'sp?r?si/n.密謀，陰謀imprisn/?m'pr?z?n/vt.監(jiān)禁；禁錮debunk/?di?'b??k/vt.證明(思想或觀念)錯誤skeptic/'skept?k/n.持懷疑態(tài)度的人nt pull any/yur punches(批評時)毫不留情
cardbard/'kɑ?db??d/n.(硬)紙板，卡紙nauseus/'n??zi?s/adj.惡心的，想嘔吐的
turn ne’s back (n sb/sth)對……置之不理，對……撒手不管in the directin f朝……方向n the edge f在……邊緣；某事快要發(fā)生(尤指不好的事)at great speed高速地be/becme curius abut對……感到好奇
in the end最后pick up去接(某人)；拿起；撿起；營救，搭救breathe in吸氣run ut用完；耗盡n the way t...在去往……的路上
have difficulty with sth在某事方面有困難break dwn停止運轉(zhuǎn)，出故障；失??；垮掉
It tk less than a single day t change my hair frm black t white.(It takes/tk sb sme time t d...)不到一天的時間，我的頭發(fā)就由黑變白了。I felt sick，as if I was falling frm a muntain tp in a dream.(as if 引導方式狀語從句)我覺得惡心，好像在夢中從山頂上掉下來似的。
The first，the larger the bdies were，the mre rapidly they fell...(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)第一，物體越大，下落越快……As yu can see，the reasn why I’m here t tell the stry is that I made the right decisin.(The reasn that...)如你所見，我能在這里講這個故事正是因為我做了正確的決定。
But what if I’m trapped？(what if...？)但是如果我被困住了怎么辦？Then came the ttal darkness f the plar winter.(全部倒裝)極地的冬季來臨，四處一片黑暗。The next t g was Captain Oates，wh was having great difficulty walking.[have difficulty (in) ding...]下一個離去的是奧茨船長，他連走路都很困難。
1.drught n.______
火山的；由火山作用引起的
7.dlphin n._______________________
面積；長度；范圍；程度
圓管，管子；(倫敦)地鐵
1._________ n.災難；災禍2.______ n.洪水，水災3.__________ n.評論；意見4._________ adj.擁擠的；擠滿人的5._______ adj.活的，活著的
6._______ n.氣候7._______ n.講座，講課；演講8.______ n.海浪；波濤9._______ vi.& vt.逃離；逃避10._____ vi.浮；漂
11._____ n.靈魂 12._______ n.& vt.營救；救援13.______ vt.困??；使陷于危險中14.________ n.& vt.努力，嘗試，企圖
1._________ n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學→__________ adj.生態(tài)學的；生態(tài)的2._______ n.詩歌；作詩的藝術(shù)→______ n.詩；詩歌→_____ n.詩人
3._________ n.神秘事物，難以理解的事物→___________ adj.神秘的；不可思議的4.____________ n.觀察；觀察結(jié)果→________ v.觀察；注意到；慶祝；遵守5._____n.喪失；死亡→____vt.失去；丟失；使迷路→____adj.丟失的；迷路的
1.______n.路線2.___________ n.(硬)紙板，卡紙3.wreckage pull any/yur punches _________________
1._______________________ 對……置之不理，對……撒手不管2.in the directin f ____________3.______________在……邊緣；某事快要發(fā)生(尤指不好的事)4.at great speed _______5.be/becme curius abut _______________
turn ne’s back (n sb/sth)
n the edge f
1.The vlcan n Wednesday and a huge clud f gas and dust frm the cvered the whle sky.(erupt)2.Lking at the newspaper in ，the by was at the _________ news.(shck)3.The tw tld us hw they the whirlpl，and we were amazed at their .(survive)
4. sund f the firecrackers frightened the dg greatly，and the dg trembled in .(hrrr)5.The by was abut everything and he asked many questins _________，s his father answered them t satisfy his .(curius)6.The yung man was t the jb，but didn’t get in wages，which let him dwn.(equal)
7.We were having a meeting when a man it and everyne was annyed at the sudden .(interrupt)8.Dctr Yuan Lngping in May,2021 and his left Chinese in srrw.Althugh he has been fr quite a lng time，we are still missing him.(die)9.The scene my sn and I gathered my _________ by int my arms.(frighten)
interrupted
interruptin
frightening
1.I asked where Steve was and she ndded the kitchen.2. varius things benefits yu greatly because it will help yu t wn’t be easy in the beginning but we will make it if we try ur best.
turn ne’s back n，in the directin f，n the edge f，be curius abut，in the end
in the directin f
Being curius abut
4.As far as I am cncerned， yur shrtcmings nly makes yu fall behind the sad stry，all f the audience were tears.
turning yur back n
1.昨天，我們花了一整個下午才穿過叢林。(It takes/tk sb sme time t d...) t g thrugh the jungle yesterday.2.令人生氣的是，他們完全忽視了這些問題，好像它們從來不存在似的。(as if)It was annying that they cmpletely ignred these prblems __________________________.
It tk us a whle afternn
had never existed
3.令我失望的是，我越想成功，我犯的錯誤就越多。(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)T my disappintment，_________________________________________________________.
the mre I wanted t succeed，the mre
mistakes I made
1.lamp n.________ n.______
6.brchure n._______________
1.________n.傷害，損傷，損害2.________ vt.估量，衡量；測量3.________ adv.在海外，在外國4._____ n.場所，地點5._______ n.過程，進程6._______ n.較量，競爭；斗爭；戰(zhàn)斗
7.______ n.職責，義務；責任8._________ n.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；折磨9.________ adv.附近10._____ n.灰塵；塵埃11.________ n.上校；隊長；組長12.______ n.基地，大本營；基礎vt.以……為基地
13.________ adj.久遠的；遙遠的14._______ n.避難所15._______ adj.各種各樣的，形形色色的16.______ adj.可怕的，恐怖的17._________ adj.無害的
1._________ n.行動，活動；手術(shù)；操作→________ v.運轉(zhuǎn)；做手術(shù)；操作→_________ n.接線員；操作者2.________vt.實施；執(zhí)行；進行 vi.& vt.指揮→__________n.指揮；售票員
3.__________n.保護；防護→_______v.保護；防護→__________ adj.保護的；防護的4._________ adj.高興的，興高采烈的→______ v.使高興；歡呼5._______ vt.證明；證實→______ n.證據(jù)
1.impulsive n.(羊或鳥)群
證明(思想或觀念)錯誤
1.pick up ___________________________________2.__________ 吸氣3.________用完；耗盡4.n the way t..._________________5.have difficulty with sth_________________
去接(某人)；拿起；撿起；營救，搭救
1.The tld us many things abut the ，which included many adventures.(explre)2.My parents have made full fr the picnic，s nw everything is well .(prepare)3.If yu interact with thers ，they will be struck by yur __________ sner r later.(sincere)
preparatins
4.The ld father，wh was abut his sn’s safe return，waited at the exit f the statin with ，twisting his hands .(anxius)5.Thse nce yung men sadly fund that their had abandned them.(ambitin)6.My father tells me t be an persn and he believes that _______ is the best plicy.(hnest)
7.The by jumped int the river t save the drwning girl，and we all praised him fr his .(brave)8.Many animals have in the past decades，but it ________ that peple dn’t care abut the f these species.(appear)9.The air at the tp f the muntain was hard t and sn we became ut f .My sister tld me that she wuld never cme again.(breath)
disappeared
disappearance
breathlessly
1.My mney is ，s I must withdraw sme frm the bank this the mrning he pens the windw wide and their marriage because they ften quarreled with each ther fiercely.
pick up，breathe in，run ut，have difficulty with，break dwn
breathes in
4.N wrds are strng enugh t express my gratitude t yu fr _______ ____my sn at the airprt instead f English，s I will try my best t help him with the extremely imprtant subject.
has difficulty with
1.我不能和你一起去書店的原因是明天下午我有一個重要的會議要參加。(The reasn that...) I have an imprtant meeting t attend tmrrw afternn.
The reasn why I can’t g with yu t the bkstre is that
2.接著從黑暗中傳來一道我們從來沒有聽過的聲音，我們的腿不由自主地顫抖。(全部倒裝) we had never heard befre and ur legs trembled uncntrllably.3.我感到很緊張，甚至覺得自己呼吸困難。(have difficulty in ding...) Feeling s nervus，I even felt .
Then came a vice ut f the darkness
I had difficulty in breathing
4.我要是找不到走出這可怕樹林的路可怎么辦？我怕得打冷戰(zhàn)。(what if) I was chilled with fear.
What if I culdn’t find the way ut f this scary frest?
In fact，it was ut f curisity that I attended the lecture given by a famus explrer,1. had just returned frm a distant cntinent. 2.__________(expect) t hear varied hrrible experiences and mysteries in the prcess f his explratin，I went t the site cheerfully.He indeed shared sme stries f battling against nature with bravery，in ne f which his vehicle brke 3. in the plar area because the gas had run ut.4. (trap) in the scary snwstrm，
he attempted 5. (call) fr rescue thrugh the phne，but it prved useless.Frightened and hungry，he was at a lss and was faced with death several times.He was walking anxiusly until he 6. (find) shelter in a nearby base.Besides，the suffering f wildlife shcked us.Accrding t his 7. (bserve)，millins f animals are n the edge f disappearance.Apart frm natural 8. (disaster) such as fld，drught，landslides，vlcanic eruptins and hurricane，t sme extent，
t much greenhuse gas als caused damage t them.Instead f turning ur back n the terrible climate，we shuld take measures t cnduct wildlife prtectin.Having heard his lecture，I find 9. everyne’s duty t keep the balance f eclgy.Equally imprtant is that we shuld hand ut sme brchures t teach peple t bserve 10. (nature) laws.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
vt.使震驚；使難以置信n.休克；打擊；震驚(shcking adj.令人震驚的shcked adj.感到震驚的)
·in shck震驚地；休克 be numb with shck震驚得目瞪口呆·be shcked by/at...對……感到震驚 be shcked t d...因做……而震驚
(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫) He was n the edge f breaking dwn，nt uttering a wrd，but pinted t the distance shck.
(2)聽到我的搭檔住院的消息，我很震驚。與此同時，我很震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)我別無選擇，只能自己完成我們的項目。 (2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)I that my partner was admitted t hspital. Meanwhile，I I had n ptin but t finish ur prject n my wn.(3) (讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)看見從窗戶噴出的可怕的濃煙，他驚呆了。Seeing hrrible heavy smke shting ut f the windw，he _____________________.
was shcked by/at the news
was shcked t find that
vi.& vt.逃離；逃避；被遺忘；(氣體、液體等)泄漏n.逃脫；逃避；漏出
·escape frm從……逃脫；逃避…… escape ding/being dne逃避(被)做某事·have a narrw escape死里逃生；僥幸躲過
(1)The frightened deer attempted t escape (catch) by the tiger，but in vain.
being caught
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之逃生)我離開帳篷才死里逃生。 我剛從里面逃出來它就燒毀了。 by leaving the tent.Hardly ___________________ when it burned dwn.
I had a narrw escape
had I escaped frm it
vi.& vt.活下來；幸存；比……活得長(survivr n.幸存者 survival n.幸存；生還)
survive sth幸免于；從……中活過來survive n靠……存活下來A survive B (by＋時間)　A比B活得長(……)
(1)If the explrer culdn’t find his way ut f the jungle，there wuld be little chance f (survive).
(2)All the (survive) have been rescued frm the hrrible landslide and sent t a nearby shelter.(3)When I realized that the pr by survived discarded(丟棄的) fd，a wave f sadness and sympathy washed ver me.(4)T everyne’s shck，despite her pr health，she survived her husband five years.
adj.好奇的(curisity n.好奇；好奇心 curiusly adv.好奇地)
·be curius abut對……感到好奇 be curius t d sth極想做某事·ut f curisity出于好奇 meet/satisfy ne’s curisity滿足某人的好奇心
(1)Curius the prcess f making a lamp，the by went t the factry t make a careful bservatin.
(2)出于好奇，我躡手躡腳地進入了破舊的牛奶房，在那里我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只被蜘蛛網(wǎng)困住的蜂鳥。 (2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫) ，I crept int the brken milking huse，where I sptted a hummingbird trapped in spider-webs.(3)我們很想了解周圍的植物，因此，為了滿足我們的好奇心，我們好奇地探索高中校園。 (2023·浙江1月，應用文寫作)We and as a result，__________________________，we explred the senir high campus ______________________.
Out f curisity
were curius t learn abut the plants arund us
t meet/satisfy ur curisity
curiusly/with curisity
adj.相等的；相同的；能勝任的n.同等的人；相等物linking v.與……相等，等于vt.比得上(equality n.平等；相等equally adv.相等地；公平地)
·be equal t (ding) sth等于/勝任(做)某事·equal sb/sth in (ding) sth在(做)某事上比得過某人/物·withut equal無與倫比
(1)The persn I respect mst is my head teacher wh attaches great imprtance t hnesty，sincerity，bravery and ，s he treats each f us students .(equal) (2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)(2)(應用文寫作之申請信)首先，沒人在英語口語方面比得過我。同樣吸引人的是，我的溝通技巧無與倫比。因此，我堅信我能勝任博覽會志愿者的工作。Firstly，nbdy can is that I am in cmmunicatin skills.S I hld the firm belief that ____________________as a vlunteer fr the fair.
equal me in ral English.Equally attractive
withut equal
I am equal t the jb
n.& vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試；努力(attempted adj.未遂的)
·attempt t d sth嘗試(試圖)做某事·make an attempt/attempts (t d sth) 嘗試(做某事) at the first attempt第一次嘗試
(1)Althugh he survived the (attempt) murder，it tk him quite a lng time t return t nrmal.
(2)我嘗試向無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物，但我笨手笨腳的。我不安地皺了皺眉。 (2022·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)I ，but I was all thumbs.I frwned anxiusly.(3)老師拍了拍我的肩膀，溫柔地說：“你第一次嘗試，失敗是很正常的，堅持不懈很重要?！? (2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)My teacher patted me n the shulder，saying gently，“_____________ ____________________________________and perseverance matters.”
attempted/made an attempt t distribute fd t the hmeless peple
nrmal fr yu t fail at the first attempt
It is quite
vt.測量；估量；衡量linking v.量度為n.措施(measurement n.尺寸；大小；測量)
·用……來衡量…… be measured by/in用……來衡量/計算·take measures/steps/actin t d sth采取措施做某事 make sth t ne’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
(1)Accrding t the lecture，yu can’t measure smene their appearances and the clthes they wear.(2)In that distant cntinent，trees are extremely tall，sme ___________ (measure) ver 90 meters in height.(3)The tailr insisted that he shuld make clthes my wn measure.(4)我們只有采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣硖岣攮h(huán)保意識，才能在不久的將來建成一個綠色的北京。 (2023·北京，書面表達)Only if _______________________________________________________ _______________________can we build a green Beijing in the near future.
we take apprpriate measures t prmte/raise the awareness f
envirnmental prtectin
vi.& vt.呼吸(breath n.呼吸breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的，喘不過氣來的)
·breathe in/ut 吸氣/呼氣 breathe a sigh f relief松了一口氣·in ne breath一口氣；同時 hld ne’s breath屏息；屏氣 take/draw a deep breath深呼吸 ut f breath喘不過氣
(1)Believe it r nt，the first time I happened t read the newspaper Yuth a cuple f mnths ag，I felt an urge t finish reading it in ne ______(breathe). (2021·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)(2)It has been prved that in the daytime，plants breathe carbn dixide and breathe xygen.(3)(記敘文寫作之活動介紹)大約兩小時后，我們都到了山頂。盡管(累得)上氣不接下氣，但我們收獲了美麗的風景。Abut 2 hurs later，we all reached the tp.________________________________________________________________________.
breathless，we were rewarded with beautiful scenery
Thugh ut f breath/
(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之樂于助人)我深吸一口氣，跳入水中，救了那個溺水的女孩。在進行急救后，我屏住呼吸，等待她恢復意識?？吹剿：粑螅宜闪艘豢跉?。I ，dived int the water and saved the drwning girl.After cnducting first aid，I ，waiting fr her t becme cnscius.After bserving her nrmally，I_______________________.
tk/drew a deep breath
held my breath
sigh f relief
adv.焦慮地；不安地(anxius adj.焦急的；不安的；渴望的anxiety n.憂慮，擔心；渴望)
·be anxius abut sth/fr sb為……擔憂 be anxius t d/that...渴望(做)……·with anxiety＝anxiusly adv.焦急地
(1)The mther was anxius her little sn when knwing that he was frightened by a hrrible accident.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)他焦慮地等待著結(jié)果，如坐針氈。 as if he had been n pins and needles.
He was waiting fr the results anxiusly/with anxiety
(3)大衛(wèi)渴望參加越野賽，但是他害怕別人嘲笑他，他是如此不安以至于焦急的淚水順著臉龐流了下來。 (2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)①David the crss-cuntry run.But he was scared f being laughed at by thers.He was ______________________________rlled dwn his cheeks.(be anxius t d；)②David the crss-cuntry run.But he was scared f being laughed at by thers. _________________________________________________________.(be anxius that；倒裝句)
was anxius t participate in/take part in
s anxius that
tears f anxiety
was anxius that he culd participate in/take part in
anxius was he that tears f anxiety rlled dwn his cheeks
run ut f用完；耗盡(主語為人) run acrss偶然遇見run after追捕；跟蹤；追求run int撞上；偶然遇見；遇到(困難等)run fr競選；匆匆去取
用完；耗盡(主語為物，無被動語態(tài))
用run短語的適當形式填空(1)If they certain daily necessities，Wilsn will drive t the nearest stre and purchase what’s needed. (2019·北京)(2)The explrer much unexpected truble despite the preparatins he had made.(3)With a fierce dg it，the fx escaped int the jungle as fast as it culd.(4)Jane’s energy was and then her husband emerged，making her smile thrugh tears.
ran acrss/int
running after
(5)(應用文寫作之建議信)Learning that yu are the psitin f chairman f the Student Cuncil，I am writing t infrm yu f sme d’s and dn’ts.
break up 結(jié)束；(使)破碎；(使)散開break in(不及物)破門而入；打斷(談話等)break int(及物)強行闖入；突然開始(笑、唱、跑等)break ut (戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))break away frm脫離；掙脫
停止運轉(zhuǎn)，出故障；失??；垮掉；消除(矛盾或情態(tài)等)
用break短語的適當形式填空(1)(應用文寫作之求助信)Due t a terrible quarrel，we and he even ur rganizatin.I dn’t knw hw t _______________ur cnflict，s culd yu please be kind enugh t ffer me sme prpsals?(2)We were discussing anxiusly when he ，“Perhaps smene had the rm and set a fire t it，s the fire .”
brke away frm
·“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”意為“越……， 就越……”?！ぁ氨容^級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”，表示本身程度的變化?！ぁ皌he mre...，the less...”意為“越……，越不……”。
The first，the larger the bdies were，the mre rapidly they fell...第一，物體越大，下落越快……
the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...
(1)The mre rads and parking lts we pave，the (little) water can flw int the grund t becme grundwater.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)她越想這件事，就越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厲害。 ，her palms sweating and her heart punding wildly.
The mre she thught abut it，the mre frightened she felt
(3)我讀的報紙越多，我的英語就越好。所以我真誠地希望你們的報紙越來越好，越來越多的人從中受益。 (2021·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作) I read the newspaper， my English is.S I sincerely hpe that yur newspaper and _____________ ____________will benefit frm it.用法點撥　“the＋比較級(...)，the＋比較級(...)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個“the＋比較級”相當于表示條件的狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義。
will be better and better
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)Thugh having lived abrad fr years，many Chinese still bserve traditinal custms. (2)“Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr，” he says.“Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening...”(2023·新課標Ⅰ) (3)Culd yu tell me hw yu usually bserve Harvest Day in yur cuntry？
____________
2.break dwn
(1)He brke dwn and wept when he heard the news. (2)If yu wrk hard like that，yu will break dwn ne day. (3)Really，the truck my dad drve ften brke dwn n the way，which made my dad in truble.(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)
(4)Researchers in Spain and England have recently fund that the wrms f the greater wax mth can break dwn plyethylene，which accunts fr 40% f plastics. (5)All ur plans brke dwn because f his ppsitin.
(1)The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases，the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.(2023·新課標Ⅰ) (2)The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld.
(3)The guide cnducted us arund the ruins f the ancient city. (4)Mst metals can cnduct electricity. (5)Dennis has recently begun a successful career cnducting pera.
4.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)It was a shame fr me t be lectured in frnt f the whle class. (2)The emperr cnferred(授予) a title n the brave sldier.(3)He is seeking a large sum f damages frm the airline fr persnal injury.(4)“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse，” says Kathryn Whitehead.(5)Several f thse wh survived the accident have been taken t hspital in a state f shck.(6)I’m srry，but yur name escapes me.
__________________________________________
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1.I was (shck) at the news that I gt my privacy leaked as a result f using my sailrs steered the ship carefully t escape (harm) by the pwerful ，his (survive) depends n his perseverance t a f (curius)，the girl pressed the red buttn f the device regardless f the warning.
being harmed
5.In my pinin，the yung man is equal the jb n accunt f his my amazement，ur first attempt (develp) a new sftware was a great must take instant (measure) t ensure the safety f the recmmendatins came up at the cnference abut wildlife ___________(prtect) additin，taking a deep (breathe) befre taking an exam can help yu relieve yur stress.
10.These businessmen (anxius) waited fr the detailed cntents f the latest my mney running ，I have t ask my sister t d me a favur by lending me a few make matters wrse，his car brke at a lcatin where n help was mre careful yu are，the (few) errrs yu will cusin，wh is addicted t cmputer games，has difficulty ______________(cncentrate) n his academic wrk.
cncentrating
1.聽說你們的家鄉(xiāng)意外地發(fā)生了一場可怕的地震，我很震驚。(shck)_______________________________________________________________2.我很想借此機會向在地震中遭受巨大苦難的人們表達我最深切的同情和關(guān)心。(anxius；定語從句)_______________________________________________________________3.得知救援隊已經(jīng)趕到你們的家鄉(xiāng)伸出援助之手，我松了一口氣。(breathe a sigh f relief)_______________________________________________________________
4.他們試圖營救被困在廢墟中的人們，完全將他們自身的安全拋在腦后，值得我們的尊重和欽佩。(attempt t d；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語；非限制性定語從句)______________________________________________________________5.在政府和全國人民的幫助下，更多的人避免了在災難中喪生的命運。(escape ding)______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear friends，I’m Li Hua，chairman f the Student Cuncil.I am shcked t hear that a hrrible earthquake unexpectedly brke ut in yur hmetwn.I am anxius t take this pprtunity t express my deepest sympathy and cncern fr the peple wh suffered greatly in the earthquake.Learning that rescue teams have rushed t yur hmetwn t lend a helping hand，I breathe a sigh f relief.They have attempted t rescue peple trapped in ruins，ttally leaving their wn safety behind，
which deserves ur respect and admiratin.What’s mre，with the aid f the gvernment and peple acrss the cuntry，mre peple have escaped being killed in the disaster.I’m fully cnvinced that everything will be fine thugh deeply affected by the earthquake，and the stricken area will recver sn.Yurs，Li Hua
情感細節(jié)描寫：恐懼與絕望
主題：自然災害Never ① in my life.I was driving hme when it rained cats and dgs.Stuck in the heavy rain，I struggled t make my way but in vain，②______________________________________________________________(獨立主格).What’s wrse，my car began t shake increasingly wildly.I felt mre frightened and sensed ③ (擬人).
have I experienced such a hpeless mment
tears f hrrr and despair
mixed with rain streaming dwn my face
death was waiting fr me
④ (分詞短語作狀語)，I yelled at the tp f my lung but n respnse.I was abut t give up ⑤ .He apprached me and pened the dr，helping me get ut f the car.After cnfirming the safety，we ⑥ and eventually made it hme safe and sund.⑦ (倒裝句).Je gathered me int his arms and kept patting my back，cmfrting me gently.
Thrwn int a wrld f darkness and sinking int hpelessness
when my husband Je came t my rescue
inched frward in the muddy water
Only then did I get rid f my terrr

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