(考試時(shí)間:50分鐘 試卷滿分:60分)
完形填空——記敘文(最新模擬)(每小題1分,共60分)
1.(2025·八省聯(lián)考)詞數(shù):209 話題:人與動(dòng)物和諧相處——感恩的鴿子 體裁:記敘文
I liked t g and watch the sunset at my lcal park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I wuld always see the same elderly lady 1 the pigens (鴿子). The birds, usually arund 10 t 15 in 2 , wuld gather arund her befre she even had a 3 t take the bag f rice ut frm her handbag. It was the same each day, part f her 4 .
I fund that 5 her perfrm this rdinary task with such 6 was bth calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 7 spt t feed the birds. But, as she 8 the bench (長(zhǎng)凳) t sit dwn, her necklace (項(xiàng)鏈) fell t the grund.
I was sitting n the grass nearby waiting fr the sun t set. Nticing that, I 9 t get it back fr her. 10 , befre I reached it, ne f the pigens frm the 11 picked up the necklace, 12 t the bench, and drpped it n her lap.
I culdn’t 13 my eyes. The ld lady, als 14 , began laughing quietly t herself. I was 15 with a huge smile n my face and happily went back t watching the sunset.
1.A.feedingB.pursuingC.trainingD.cllecting
2.A.a(chǎn)geB.sizeC.weightD.number
3.A.wishB.chanceC.planD.reasn
4.A.jbB.prjectC.rutineD.dream
5.A.watchingB.helpingC.makingD.hearing
6.A.cnfidenceB.enthusiasmC.flexibilityD.precisin
7.A.riginalB.parkingC.hidingD.usual
8.A.repairedB.a(chǎn)pprachedC.sharedD.supprted
9.A.slipped inB.ran awayC.gt upD.turned arund
10.A.HweverB.AfterwardsC.GraduallyD.Frtunately
11.A.seaB.treeC.pairD.grup
12.A.walkedB.stuckC.pintedD.flew
13.A.liftB.cverC.believeD.clse
14.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.a(chǎn)nnyedD.frightened
15.A.caughtB.hitC.leftD.met
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者喜歡去一個(gè)海濱地區(qū)的公園看日落,??吹揭晃焕蠇D人喂鴿子。一個(gè)特別的晚上,老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈掉落,一只鴿子竟撿起項(xiàng)鏈放回到她腿上,這讓作者和老婦人都很吃驚,也都非常欣喜。
1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在那里,我總是看到同一個(gè)老婦人喂鴿子。A. feeding喂養(yǎng);B. pursuing追求;C. training訓(xùn)練;D. cllecting收集。根據(jù)下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___7___ spt t feed the birds.”可知,作者是看到同一個(gè)老婦人喂鴿子。故選A。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:鳥兒的數(shù)量通常在10到15只左右,甚至在她有機(jī)會(huì)從手提包里拿出那袋米之前,它們就會(huì)聚集在她周圍。A. age年齡;B. size尺寸;C. weight重量;D. number數(shù)量。根據(jù)上文“usually arund 10 t 15”可推知,此處是介紹這群鴿子的數(shù)量,指通常在10到15只左右。故選D。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:鳥兒的數(shù)量通常在10到15只左右,甚至在她有機(jī)會(huì)從手提包里拿出那袋米之前,它們就會(huì)聚集在她周圍。A. wish愿望;B. chance機(jī)會(huì);C. plan計(jì)劃;D. reasn原因。根據(jù)上文“The birds, usually arund 10 t 15 in ___2___, wuld gather arund her”和下文“t take the bag f rice ut frm her handbag”可推知,此處是描述鴿子迅速聚集在老婦人周圍的場(chǎng)景,應(yīng)該是不等她有機(jī)會(huì)從手提包里拿出那袋米,鴿子就聚集起來了。故選B。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每天都是一樣的,這是她日常生活的一部分。A. jb工作;B. prject項(xiàng)目;C. rutine常規(guī);D. dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文“It was the same each day”可知,這件事每天都是一樣的,由此可知,這成了老婦人的常規(guī)慣例,即她日常生活的一部分。故選C。
5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn),看著她如此熱情地完成這項(xiàng)平凡的任務(wù),既平靜又美麗。A. watching觀看;B. helping幫助;C. making制作;D. hearing聽見。根據(jù)上文“There, I wuld always see the same elderly lady ___1___ the pigens (鴿子).”可知,作者總是看老婦人做這件事,由此可知,是看著她完成這項(xiàng)平凡的任務(wù)讓作者覺得平靜又美麗。故選A。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn),看著她如此熱情地完成這項(xiàng)平凡的任務(wù),既平靜又美麗。A. cnfidence信心;B. enthusiasm熱情;C. flexibility靈活性;D. precisin精確性。根據(jù)上文“It was the same each day”可知,這件事每天都是一樣的,由此可知,老婦人對(duì)此傾注了熱情,因此一直堅(jiān)持著。故選B。
7.考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意:在這個(gè)特別的晚上,這位女士來到她平常的地方喂鳥。A. riginal原始的;B. parking停車;C. hiding躲藏;D. usual平常的。根據(jù)上文“It was the same each day”可知,這件事每天都是一樣的,由此可知,老婦人是來到平常的地方喂鳥。故選D。
8.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,當(dāng)她走近長(zhǎng)凳坐下時(shí),她的項(xiàng)鏈掉在了地上。A. repaired修理;B. apprached靠近;C. shared分享;D. supprted支持。根據(jù)老婦人是來公園喂鴿子的情境,以及下文“the bench (長(zhǎng)凳) t sit dwn”可推知,此處指她走近長(zhǎng)凳坐下。故選B。
9.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:注意到這一點(diǎn),我起身去幫她拿回來。A. slipped in溜進(jìn);B. ran away逃跑;C. gt up起身;D. turned arund轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)上文“I was sitting n the grass nearby waiting fr the sun t set.”可知,作者坐在附近的草地上,等待太陽落山,由此可知,作者看到老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈掉落后,起身去幫她拿回來。故選C。
10.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,在我到達(dá)之前,鳥群中的一只鴿子撿起了項(xiàng)鏈,飛到長(zhǎng)凳上,把它放在她的腿上。A. Hwever然而;B. Afterwards之后;C. Gradually逐漸地;D. Frtunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文“befre I reached it, ne f the pigens frm the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ t the bench, and drpped it n her lap”可知,一只鴿子撿起項(xiàng)鏈,歸還給了老婦人,這與作者原本的行為形成轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用Hwever“然而”銜接上下文。故選A。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,在我到達(dá)之前,鳥群中的一只鴿子撿起了項(xiàng)鏈,飛到長(zhǎng)凳上,把它放在她的腿上。A. sea海洋;B. tree樹;C. pair一對(duì);D. grup群。根據(jù)上文“The birds, usually arund 10 t 15 in ___2___, wuld gather arund her”可知,這是聚集在老婦人周圍的那群鴿子中的一只。故選D。
12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,在我到達(dá)之前,鳥群中的一只鴿子撿起了項(xiàng)鏈,飛到長(zhǎng)凳上,把它放在她的腿上。A. walked行走;B. stuck卡住;C. pinted指向;D. flew飛。根據(jù)上文“ne f the pigens”和下文“drpped it n her lap”可推知,鴿子應(yīng)該是飛到長(zhǎng)凳上,再把項(xiàng)鏈放在老婦人的腿上。故選D。
13.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. lift舉起;B. cver覆蓋;C. believe相信;D. clse關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文“befre I reached it, ne f the pigens frm the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ t the bench, and drpped it n her lap”可知,老婦人經(jīng)常喂的鴿子居然幫她撿回項(xiàng)鏈,這是令人難以置信的事,因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選C。
14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:老太太也很吃驚,開始靜靜地笑了起來。A. satisfied滿意的;B. surprised驚訝的;C. annyed惱怒的;D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文“befre I reached it, ne f the pigens frm the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ t the bench, and drpped it n her lap”和“als”可知,看到自己經(jīng)常喂的鴿子居然撿回項(xiàng)鏈,老婦人的反應(yīng)和作者是一樣的,感到非常驚訝。故選B。
15.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我臉上露出了燦爛的笑容,高高興興地繼續(xù)看日落。A. caught抓??;B. hit擊打;C. left剩下;D. met遇見。根據(jù)下文“with a huge smile n my face and happily went back t watching the sunset”可知,作者見到這一情景,內(nèi)心是高興的,臉上應(yīng)該是僅有燦爛的笑容,即露出了燦爛的笑容,短語be left with意為“余下,剩下”,表示在某種情況下,僅剩下某些東西或某種感覺。故選C。
2.(2025·安徽省蚌埠市高三月考)詞數(shù):211 話題:人與社會(huì)——小舉動(dòng)大影響 體裁:記敘文
Last year my sn Bbby and I went t buy his grandpa a weed-eater and a certain attachment that ges with it. Grandpa is getting slwer and slwer with his 1 health. We wanted t make his life a little 2 .
As we gt t the shp, there was nly ne f the 3 left that we wanted. A yung man there was just 4 it dwn frm the shelf. Bbby lked 5 . He knew exactly hw much it 6 t his grandpa, After all, we were ging t 7 Grandpa with it. Bbby lked at me and said weakly, “That’s the 8 attachment. What can we d fr Grandpa nw?”
The guy heard ur talk. by chance. and saw the 9 n Bbby’s face. “I think Grandpa needs this mre…,” he 10 handed it t me. It was such a small 11 fr this guy, but in reality it 12 heavily n ur heart. Things like that will literally help 13 Bbby and his view f the wrld.
“It takes a village t raise a child,” a saying 14 my mind. It made me realize that sciety, as a whle, is 15 all these yung peple in s many ways. And mst f them dn’t even knw it.211
1.A.mentalB.failingC.criticalD.verall
2.A.wrthwhileB.healthierC.peacefulD.easier
3.A.shppersB.eatersC.a(chǎn)ttachmentsD.a(chǎn)pplicatins
4.A.gettingB.writingC.turningD.shutting
5.A.a(chǎn)nnyedB.interestedC.relaxedD.upset
6.A.meantB.happenedC.belngedD.ccurred
7.A.burdenB.surpriseC.chargeD.mark
8.A.bestB.rightC.lastD.smart
9.A.lkB.tneC.smileD.a(chǎn)ir
10.A.a(chǎn)ccuratelyB.skillfullyC.fluentlyD.casually
11.A.businessB.mmentC.stepD.place
12.A.fedB.reliedC.weighedD.pressed
13.A.shapeB.displayC.explainD.respect
14.A.cut utB.flashed thrughC.saw ffD.set aside
15.A.punishingB.savingC.impactingD.a(chǎn)busing
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者和兒子Bbby去給身體漸差的爺爺買除草機(jī)配件,只剩一個(gè)時(shí)被小伙拿,最后小伙讓出,這暖心之舉影響兒子的世界觀。
1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:爺爺身體越來越差,行動(dòng)越來越遲緩。A. mental精神的;B. failing衰退的,衰退中的;C. critical關(guān)鍵的,批評(píng)的;D. verall總體的。由上文 “getting slwer and slwer”可知爺爺身體狀況在變差,即衰退,所以failing符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們想讓他的生活輕松一點(diǎn)。A. wrthwhile值得的;B. healthier更健康的;C. peaceful和平的;D. easier更容易的,更輕松的。由上文“buy his grandpa a weed-eater”可知,買除草機(jī)及相關(guān)配件是為了幫助爺爺,讓他生活更輕松些。故選D項(xiàng)。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)商店時(shí),我們想要的配件只剩下一個(gè)了。A. shppers購(gòu)物者;B. eaters食客;C. attachments附件,配件;D. applicatins申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用。由上文“a certain attachment that ges with it”可知,此處說的是配件,attachments是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一個(gè)年輕人正要把它從貨架上拿下來。A. getting拿,取;B. writing寫;C. turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);D. shutting關(guān)閉。由下文“dwn frm the shelf”可知,這里指是從貨架上拿東西,get符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Bbby看起來很沮喪。A. annyed惱怒的;B. interested感興趣的;C. relaxed放松的;D. upset心煩的,沮喪的。由上文“A yung man there was just 4 it dwn frm the shelf.”可知,想要的配件被別人拿了,Bbby會(huì)很沮喪。故選D項(xiàng)。
6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他很清楚這對(duì)爺爺意味著什么。A. meant意味著;B. happened發(fā)生;C. belnged屬于;D. ccurred出現(xiàn)。由下文“I think Grandpa needs this mre…”以及語境可知,此處指那個(gè)配件對(duì)爺爺來說意義重大。故選A項(xiàng)。
7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:畢竟,我們打算用它給爺爺一個(gè)驚喜。A. burden使負(fù)擔(dān);B. surprise使驚喜;C. charge收費(fèi),指控;D. mark做標(biāo)記。由下文“Grandpa with it”以及語境可知,買東西是想給爺爺驚喜。故選B項(xiàng)。
8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那是最后一個(gè)配件了。我們現(xiàn)在能為爺爺做什么呢?A. best最好的;B. right正確的;C. last最后的;D. smart聰明的。由上文“there was nly ne f the...” 可知,這里指是最后一個(gè)配件了。故選C項(xiàng)。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那個(gè)人偶然聽到了我們的談話,看到了Bbby臉上的表情。A. lk表情,樣子;B. tne語氣;C. smile微笑;D. air空氣,神態(tài)。由下文“n Bbby’s face” 可知,這里指是臉上的表情。故選A項(xiàng)。
10.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“我覺得爺爺更需要這個(gè)……”,他隨意地把它遞給了我。A. accurately準(zhǔn)確地;B. skillfully熟練地;C. fluently流利地;D. casually隨意地。由下文“handed it t me”以及語境可知,此處描述年輕人遞東西的狀態(tài),casually體現(xiàn)出他很自然、隨意地就把東西給了作者。故選D項(xiàng)。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)這個(gè)人來說,這只是一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng),但實(shí)際上它在我們心中分量很重。A. business生意,事務(wù);B. mment時(shí)刻,舉動(dòng);C. step步驟;D. place地方。由上文“he 10 handed it t me”可知,年輕人把配件讓給 作者,這是一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)這個(gè)人來說,這只是一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng),但實(shí)際上它在我們心中分量很重。A. fed喂養(yǎng);B. relied依靠;C. weighed有分量,稱重;D. pressed按壓。由上文“It was such a small 11 fr this guy”以及but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知,這里指這件事在作者們心中分量很重。weigh heavily n表示“對(duì)……有重大影響,在……心中分量很重”,符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
13.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這樣的事情確實(shí)會(huì)影響B(tài)bby和他對(duì)世界的看法。A. shape塑造,影響;B. display展示;C. explain解釋;D. respect尊重。由下文“his view f the wrld”以及語境可知,這件事會(huì)影響B(tài)bby對(duì)世界的認(rèn)知,shape符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
14.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:“養(yǎng)育一個(gè)孩子需要整個(gè)村莊的幫助和支持”,這句話閃過我的腦海。A. cut ut剪下,切斷;B. flashed thrugh閃過;C. saw ff 為……送行;D. set aside留出,擱置。由下文“my mind”以及語境可知,此處表示一句話突然出現(xiàn)在腦海中。故選B項(xiàng)。
15.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這讓我意識(shí)到,整個(gè)社會(huì)在很多方面都在影響著所有這些年輕人。A. punishing 懲罰;B. saving拯救;C. impacting影響;D. abusing濫用。結(jié)合上文“Things like that will literally help 13 Bbby and his view f the wrld.”可知,這里指社會(huì)在影響著年輕人。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.(2025·河北省唐山市高三統(tǒng)考)
詞數(shù):257 話題:人與自我——“生活不是一場(chǎng)緊急事件” 體裁:記敘文
I was privileged t attend an event with Jack Canfield. Jack was speaking when suddenly, a cry came frm a wman in the audience. A few medically trained staff 1 t take care f the wman wh needed help. Jack 2 the crwd, asking us t direct ur thughts t helping her. A 3 sense f calm envelped the rm.
In that mment, I decided that when an 4 situatin arse in my life, I wuld meet it with the same 5 .
Little did I knw that a few weeks later, I wuld put that 6 t the test. It was a typical Saturday when I returned hme t find my husband, Ken, n the flr, barely breathing. My first aid training 7 as I called fr help, but that same peaceful calm 8 ver me.
Ken had suffered a severe heart attack. At the hspital, we began frming a plan fr this unexpected 9 in ur lives. I’m nt sure mst peple wuld view their mst difficult times as turning pints, but that is hw I 10 t view ur circumstance. Each family member 11 the respnsibility f supprting Ken as he wrked 12 t regain even the mst basic abilities. The greatest 13 in hme-style care have been patience and lts f lve.
Over the past few years, Ken has made mnumental prgress. He shws us that even the mst 14 gals can be achieved. We’ve gne thrugh the 15 with calm and grace, learning the invaluable lessn that “l(fā)ife is nt an emergency.”257
1.A.beggedB.screamedC.rushedD.hesitated
2.A.spttedB.quietedC.encunteredD.gathered
3.A.mralB.prC.pwerfulD.fearful
4.A.engagingB.inspiringC.unhappyD.urgent
5.A.cncernB.peacefulnessC.satisfactinD.cnfusin
6.A.skillB.expectatinC.dutyD.lessn
7.A.tk verB.fell apartC.picked upD.slwed dwn
8.A.frwnedB.washedC.gtD.lked
9.A.phaseB.a(chǎn)dventureC.dilemmaD.pprtunity
10.A.pretendedB.a(chǎn)greedC.chseD.meant
11.A.recmmendedB.gaveC.deniedD.shared
12.A.effrtlesslyB.tirelesslyC.fruitlesslyD.meaninglessly
13.A.ingredientsB.memriesC.beginningsD.dreams
14.A.decisiveB.imprtantC.impssibleD.excellent
15.A.strmB.transitinC.cnflictsD.breakdwns
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一次活動(dòng)中受到Jack Canfield的影響,決定以平和的心態(tài)面對(duì)生活中的緊急情況,并在丈夫突發(fā)心臟病時(shí)付諸實(shí)踐,最終丈夫康復(fù),作者也從中領(lǐng)悟到了“生活不是一場(chǎng)緊急事件”的寶貴教訓(xùn)。
1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:幾名受過醫(yī)療培訓(xùn)的工作人員沖過去照顧那位需要幫助的女士。A. begged乞求;B. screamed尖叫;C. rushed沖過去;D. hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)前文“a cry came frm a wman in the audience”和后文“t take care f the wman wh needed help”可知,有觀眾呼救,所以工作人員應(yīng)該是沖過去幫忙。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Jack讓人群安靜下來,要求我們集中精力幫助她。A. sptted發(fā)現(xiàn);B. quieted使安靜;C. encuntered遇到;D. gathered聚集。根據(jù)后文“asking us t direct ur thughts t helping her”可知,Jack要讓人群安靜下來,才能讓大家集中精力幫助那位女士。故選B項(xiàng)。
3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一種強(qiáng)大的平靜感籠罩了整個(gè)房間。A. mral道德的;B. pr貧窮的;C. pwerful強(qiáng)大的;D. fearful可怕的。根據(jù)后文“envelped the rm”可知,這是一種強(qiáng)大的平靜感,籠罩了整個(gè)房間。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在那一刻,我決定,當(dāng)我的生活中出現(xiàn)緊急情況時(shí),我會(huì)以同樣的平和心態(tài)去面對(duì)。A. engaging吸引人的;B. inspiring鼓舞人心的;C. unhappy不快樂的;D. urgent緊急的。根據(jù)前文“a cry came frm a wman in the audience”和“A few medically trained staff 1 t take care f the wman wh needed help. Jack 2 the crwd, asking us t direct ur thughts t helping her.”可知,這里指的是與前文相似的緊急情況。故選D項(xiàng)。
5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那一刻,我決定,當(dāng)我的生活中出現(xiàn)緊急情況時(shí),我會(huì)以同樣的平和心態(tài)去面對(duì)。A. cncern關(guān)心;B. peacefulness平和;C. satisfactin滿意;D. cnfusin困惑。根據(jù)前文“A 3 sense f calm envelped the rm.”和“I wuld meet it with the same”及后文“but that same peaceful calm 8 ver me”可知,作者受到啟發(fā),決定要以同樣的平和心態(tài)去面對(duì)生活中的緊急情況。故選B項(xiàng)。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我不知道,幾周后,我就會(huì)把這一經(jīng)驗(yàn)付諸實(shí)踐。A. skill技能;B. expectatin期待;C. duty職責(zé);D. lessn經(jīng)驗(yàn),教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)前文“I decided that when an 4 situatin arse in my life, I wuld meet it with the same 5 .”可知,從上次的急救行動(dòng)中作者得到“以平和心態(tài)去面對(duì)生活中的緊急情況”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),結(jié)合后文“t the test”可推知,很快就到了檢驗(yàn)這一經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的時(shí)刻。故選D項(xiàng)。
7.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)我呼救時(shí),我的急救訓(xùn)練開始發(fā)揮作用,但那種平靜仍席卷著我。A. tk ver接手,接管;B. fell apart崩潰;C. picked up撿起,學(xué)會(huì)(技能等);D. slwed dwn放慢速度。根據(jù)前文“My first aid training”可推知,面對(duì)丈夫的緊急情況,作者的急救訓(xùn)練開始發(fā)揮作用;動(dòng)詞短語take ver本意為“接手,接管”,文中指受過急救訓(xùn)練的作者開始處理緊急情況,即急救訓(xùn)練開始發(fā)揮作用。故選A項(xiàng)。
8.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我呼救時(shí),我的急救訓(xùn)練開始發(fā)揮作用,但那種平靜仍席卷著我。A. frwned皺眉;B. washed(情緒)沖擊;C. gt得到;D. lked看。根據(jù)前文“that same peaceful calm”結(jié)合空后“ver me”可知,作者現(xiàn)在遇到突發(fā)情況時(shí),那種平靜的感覺席卷而來,wash ver sb用來形容某種情緒或感受以一種幾乎無法抵抗的方式迅速且強(qiáng)烈地影響某人,讓人感到被這種情緒包圍或淹沒。故選B項(xiàng)。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在醫(yī)院,我們開始為我們生活中這個(gè)意想不到的階段制定計(jì)劃。A. phase階段;B. adventure冒險(xiǎn);C. dilemma困境;D. pprtunity機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)前文“Ken had suffered a severe heart attack.”可知,Ken突發(fā)心臟病,這是他們生活中一個(gè)意想不到的階段。故選A項(xiàng)。
10.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我不確定大多數(shù)人是否會(huì)把他們最困難的時(shí)期視為轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),但這就是我選擇看待我們處境的方式。A. pretended假裝;B. agreed同意;C. chse選擇;D. meant意味著。根據(jù)前文“I’m nt sure mst peple wuld view their mst difficult times as turning pints”可知,這是作者選擇看待他們處境的方式。故選C項(xiàng)。
11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)Ken不屈不撓地努力恢復(fù)哪怕是最基本的能力時(shí),每個(gè)家庭成員都分擔(dān)起了支持他的責(zé)任。A. recmmended推薦;B. gave給予;C. denied否認(rèn);D. shared分擔(dān)。根據(jù)后文“the respnsibility f supprting Ken”可知,家家庭成員共同分擔(dān)支持Ken的責(zé)任。故選D項(xiàng)。
12.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)Ken不屈不撓地努力恢復(fù)哪怕是最基本的能力時(shí),每個(gè)家庭成員都分擔(dān)起了支持他的責(zé)任。A. effrtlessly毫不費(fèi)力地;B. tirelessly不屈不撓地;C. fruitlessly徒勞地;D. meaninglessly無意義地。根據(jù)前文“Ken had suffered a severe heart attack.”和“regain even the mst basic abilities”可知,Ken在努力恢復(fù)能力,所以應(yīng)該是不屈不撓地。故選B項(xiàng)。
13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:家庭護(hù)理中最重要的成分是耐心和大量的愛。A. ingredients成分,要素;B. memries記憶;C. beginnings開始;D. dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文“patience and lts f lve”可知,這是家庭護(hù)理中的重要成分或要素。故選A項(xiàng)。
14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他向我們展示了,即使是最不可能的目標(biāo)也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。A. decisive決定性的;B. imprtant重要的;C. impssible不可能的;D. excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)前文“Ken has made mnumental prgress.”可知,Ken取得了巨大的進(jìn)步,這說明即使是最不可能的目標(biāo)也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們冷靜而優(yōu)雅地經(jīng)歷了這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨,學(xué)到了寶貴的一課:“生活不是緊急情況?!薄. strm暴風(fēng)雨;B. transitin過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;C. cnflicts沖突;D. breakdwns故障。根據(jù)前文“Ken had suffered a severe heart attack.”和“We’ve gne thrugh”可推知,Ken患重病,所以作者和丈夫一起經(jīng)歷了暴風(fēng)雨,這是一種比喻用法,指“困難或?yàn)?zāi)難”。故選A項(xiàng)。
4.(2025·廣東省廣州市高三調(diào)研)
詞數(shù):245 話題:人與自我——傾聽的價(jià)值 體裁:記敘文
Reggie culdn’t hear. Althugh everyne in twn was fnd f him, he always 1 being treated differently. Children wrried they wuld hurt Reggie, and that he wuldn’t hear the ball being hit in his 2 . Adults acted like he was incapable f understanding them.
Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it mre and decided things had t be 3 . He prpsed the Day f Silence: in hnur f Reggie, they shuld set aside ne day fr 4 peple, when everyne wuld have t wear earplugs (耳塞).
Peple liked the 5 . When the day arrived everyne stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit f great 6 . That mrning was filled with jkes and laughter. But, as the hurs passed, peple became aware f hw 7 life was when ne culdn't hear anything.
Hwever, that was nthing cmpared t the greatest 8 f the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his 9 bdy language, he was the best t cmmunicate with everyne. Peple paid mre attentin t what Reggie was saying, and were 10 by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little mre 11 t enable cmmunicatin. That was the nly 12 .
S n the Day f Silence, Reggie’s true 13 became knwn. And everyne realised yu have t give peple a chance t shw hw 14 they are. They als learn that yu culdn’t hear the slightest thing until yu truly 15 .
1.A.ended upB.insisted nC.felt sick fD.put up with
2.A.presenceB.turnC.directinD.pwer
3.A.explainedB.balancedC.a(chǎn)ssessedD.changed
4.A.specialB.deafC.silentD.kind
5.A.ruleB.gameC.ideaD.slutin
6.A.funB.supprtC.respectD.lve
7.A.dangerusB.meaninglessC.bringD.difficult
8.A.understandingB.discveryC.challengeD.entertainment
9.A.usualB.randmC.creativeD.a(chǎn)ttractive
10.A.tuchedB.surprisedC.cnfusedD.a(chǎn)mused
11.A.practiceB.helpC.patienceD.freedm
12.A.wishB.differenceC.prmiseD.prblem
13.A.rleB.galC.natureD.interest
14.A.valuableB.helpfulC.psitiveD.humrus
15.A.a(chǎn)greeB.believeC.thinkD.listen
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 2.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述有聽力障礙的雷吉總是被區(qū)別對(duì)待,朋友提議設(shè)立“沉默日”,讓每個(gè)人都戴上耳塞體驗(yàn)一天的靜默,通過這個(gè)活動(dòng),人們意識(shí)到聽力障礙的人們的挑戰(zhàn),并發(fā)現(xiàn)了雷吉的才能。最終大家認(rèn)識(shí)到給與他人機(jī)會(huì)展示自己的重要性,并學(xué)會(huì)了真正傾聽的價(jià)值。
1.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:盡管鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都喜歡他,但他總是受到不同的對(duì)待。A. ended up結(jié)束;B. insisted n堅(jiān)持;C. felt sick f感到厭倦;D. put up with忍受。end up ding sth.固定搭配,意為“最終做某事”,由上文“Althugh everyne in twn was fnd f him”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,盡管人們都喜歡他,但是他最終受到別人不同的對(duì)待,故選A。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子們擔(dān)心他們會(huì)傷害雷吉,并且擔(dān)心他聽不到球朝他的方向擊打的聲音。A. presence出席;B. turn轉(zhuǎn)彎;C. directin方向;D. pwer力量。由上文“Children wrried they wuld hurt Reggie”可知,孩子們害怕傷害到他,擔(dān)心球朝他的方向擊打時(shí)他聽不到聲音而受到傷害,故選C。
3.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:雷吉不喜歡它,但他的朋友邁克爾更討厭它,并決定必須改變一切。A. explained解釋;B. balanced平衡;C. assessed評(píng)價(jià);D. changed改變。由上文“Michael hated it mre”和下文“He prpsed the Day f Silence”可知,他和朋友都不喜歡被區(qū)別對(duì)待,所以他們決定改變這一切,即提議設(shè)立“沉默日”,故選D。
4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他提議設(shè)立“沉默日”:為了紀(jì)念雷吉,他們應(yīng)該為聽力障礙的人留出一天,屆時(shí)每個(gè)人都必須戴上耳塞。A. special特殊的;B. deaf聾的;置若罔聞的;C. silent沉默的;D. kind友好的。由上文“Reggie culdn’t hear.”以及“He prpsed the Day f Silence”可知,沉默日是給聾啞人設(shè)立的日子,故選B。
5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:人們喜歡這個(gè)主意。A. rule規(guī)則;B. game游戲;C. idea主意;D. slutin解決辦法。由上文“He prpsed the Day f Silence”他提出設(shè)立“沉默日”可知,人們喜歡他提出的這個(gè)主意,故選C。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)這一天到來時(shí),每個(gè)人都帶著塞子塞上耳朵,興高采烈。A. fun有趣的事;樂趣;B. supprt支持;C. respect尊敬;D. lve愛。由下文“That mrning was filled with jkes and laughter.”可知,那天人們非常開心,興高采烈,故選A。
7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,隨著時(shí)間的流逝,人們開始意識(shí)到,當(dāng)一個(gè)人聽不到任何聲音時(shí),生活是多么困難。A. dangerus危險(xiǎn)的;B. meaningless無意義的;C. bring無聊的;D. difficult困難的。由下文“when ne culdn’t hear anything”可知,當(dāng)人聽不到聲音時(shí),生活會(huì)很困難,故選D。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,與當(dāng)天最偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)相比,這根本不算什么:雷吉太棒了!A. understanding理解;B. discvery發(fā)現(xiàn);C. challenge挑戰(zhàn);D. entertainment娛樂,消遣。由下文“Reggie was amazing!”可知,人們戴上耳機(jī)后才發(fā)現(xiàn)聽不見的雷吉很棒,故選B。
9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:就用他平常的肢體語言,他是最能和大家交流的。A. usual通常的;平常的;B. randm隨機(jī)的;C. creative有創(chuàng)造力的;D. attractive有吸引力的。由上文“Reggie was amazing!”和下文“he was the best t cmmunicate with everyne.”可知,雷吉很棒,通過平常的肢體語言就能與大家交流,故選A。
10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:人們更加關(guān)注雷吉所說的話,并對(duì)他的聰明才智感到驚訝。A. tuched感動(dòng)的;B. surprised驚訝的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. amused有趣的。由下文“by his intelligence”可知,人們驚訝于他的才能,故選B。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們意識(shí)到雷吉需要的只是多一點(diǎn)耐心來進(jìn)行溝通。A. practice實(shí)踐;B. help幫助;C. patience耐心;D. freedm自由。由下文“t enable cmmunicatin.”和上文提到雷吉聽不見聲音可知,雷吉需要的是更多一點(diǎn)耐心來確保溝通順暢,故選C。
12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是唯一的區(qū)別。A. wish希望;B. difference差異;C. prmise承諾;D. prblem問題。由上文“They realized all Reggie needed was a little mre _______t enable cmmunicatin.”可知,雷吉雖然聽不見聲音,但是他只需要的人們多一點(diǎn)耐心,這是他與其他正常人的唯一區(qū)別,故選B。
13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:于是在沉默日,雷吉的真實(shí)本性就為人所知。A. rle角色;B. gal目標(biāo);C. nature大自然;本性;D. interest興趣。由下文“And everyne realised yu have t give peple a chance t shw hw ______ they are.”以及上文提到雷吉雖然聽不見聲音,但是他只需要的人們多一點(diǎn)耐心,這是他與其他正常人的唯一區(qū)別,所以在沉默日的時(shí)候他能展示自己真實(shí)的本性,故選C。
14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到你必須給人們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來展示他們的價(jià)值。A. valuable有價(jià)值的;B. helpful有用的;C. psitive積極的;D. humrus幽默的。根據(jù)上文“Reggie was amazing!”可知,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)雷吉很有才能,故此處指你必須給人們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來展示他們的價(jià)值,故選A。
15.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他們還了解到,除非你真正傾聽,否則你根本聽不到任何聲音。A. agree同意;B. believe相信;C. think思考;D. listen聽。由上文“They als learn that yu culdn’t hear the slightest thing until yu truly”可知,真正傾聽別人才能聽到聲音,了解別人,故選D。
(二)
(考試時(shí)間:50分鐘 試卷滿分:60分)
完形填空——記敘文(最新模擬)(每小題1分,共60分)
1.(2025·江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三上學(xué)期一模)
詞數(shù):253 話題:人與自然——保護(hù)環(huán)境 體裁:記敘文
When Mysha decided t imprve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a n-brainer. She lives in a beautiful twn n Sctland’s east cast, s she fund 1 wasn’t s bad, with breathtaking scenery.
Yet even thugh Mysha quickly fell in lve with running, smething started t 2 her ― the beaches and paths she ran alng were cvered in litter. 3 , she was always ding a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner nline talking abut plgging, a new 4 emerging amng runners, she was excited t try it ut fr herself, Plgging 5 in Sweden, and the wrd cmes frm the Swedish wrd plka, meaning “t 6 while jgging”. Mysha started fllwing a(n) 7 nline called Envirnmental Fitness and began t take an shpping bag with her n runs and fill it with 8 .
It wasn’t lng until she uncvered sme f the upsetting 9 f littering. She started t find 10 chemicals cntained in batteries leaking int the envirnment and small animals 11 in plastic bttles struggling t chew their way ut. These discveries made Mysha even mre 12 abut litter picking. She jined her lcal litter-picking grup and sn was asked t 13 leadership f the grup. Despite the big vlumes f litter being drpped, Mysha and her fellw litter-pickers 14 t get ut and plg.
“The thught f keeping ther peple's spirits up and seeing their 15 spread t mre peple keeps me ging. Tgether, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says.
1.A.jggingB.skatingC.cyclingD.hiking
2.A.puzzleB.exciteC.btherD.a(chǎn)muse
3.A.PrudlyB.ActuallyC.SecretlyD.Luckily
4.A.trendB.skillC.lessnD.trick
5.A.existedB.renewedC.a(chǎn)dvancedD.riginated
6.A.relaxB.pickC.thinkD.recycle
7.A.rderB.ruleC.initiativeD.traditin
8.A.fdB.clthesC.tlsD.waste
9.A.truthsB.prcessesC.instancesD.cnsequences
10.A.rareB.pisnusC.rganicD.unstable
11.A.raisedB.trappedC.placedD.buried
12.A.curiusB.wrriedC.passinateD.cnfused
13.A.take verB.insist nC.turn dwnD.rise t
14.A.ceasedB.hesitatedC.a(chǎn)ttemptedD.cntinued
15.A.a(chǎn)ctinsB.dreamsC.hbbiesD.memries
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Mysha在跑步過程中,沿途撿拾垃圾,并加入一個(gè)名為“環(huán)境健身”的網(wǎng)絡(luò)倡議,并希望這一行為傳播到更多的人。
1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她住在蘇格蘭東海岸一個(gè)美麗的小鎮(zhèn)上,所以她發(fā)現(xiàn)慢跑并沒有那么糟糕,有令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景。A. jgging慢跑;B. skating滑冰;C. cycling騎車;D. hiking徒步。根據(jù)下文“Yet even thugh Mysha quickly fell in lve with running”可知,此處表示Mysha是在慢跑。故選A。
2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,盡管米莎很快就愛上了跑步,但有些事情開始困擾她——她跑過的海灘和小路上到處都是垃圾。A. puzzle困惑;B. excite興奮;C. bther打擾;D. amuse假設(shè)。根據(jù)下文“the beaches and paths she ran alng were cvered in litter.”可知,Mysha看到海灘邊和步道上布滿垃圾,感到很困擾。故選C。
3.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:事實(shí)上,她一直在撿垃圾。A. Prudly自豪地;B. Actually實(shí)際上;C. Secretly秘密地;D. Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文“she was always ding a little litter-picking”可知,現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,Mysha一直在撿垃圾。故選B。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但當(dāng)她看到一位美國(guó)跑步者在網(wǎng)上談?wù)損lgging,這是跑步者中出現(xiàn)的一種新趨勢(shì)時(shí),她很興奮地想自己嘗試一下。A. trend趨勢(shì);B. skill技能;C. lessn課程;D. trick把戲。根據(jù)下文“she was excited t try it ut fr herself”可知,Mysha想親自嘗試一下這個(gè)新出現(xiàn)的流行趨勢(shì)。故選A。
5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但當(dāng)她看到一位美國(guó)跑步者在網(wǎng)上談?wù)損lgging,這是跑步者中出現(xiàn)的一種新趨勢(shì)時(shí),她很興奮地想自己嘗試一下。A. existed存在;B. renewed更新;C. advanced進(jìn)步;D. riginated起源。根據(jù)下文“the wrd cmes frm the Swedish wrd plka”可知,這個(gè)單詞來源于瑞典語,因此此處表示Plgging起源于瑞典。故選D。
6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)詞來自瑞典語plka,意思是“慢跑時(shí)揀”。A. relax放松;B. pick撿拾;C. think思考;D. recycle回收。根據(jù)下文“began t take an shpping bag with her n runs and fill it with ___8___”可知,這些人跑步時(shí)帶著購(gòu)物袋是為了沿途撿拾垃圾。故選B。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Mysha開始跟隨一個(gè)名為“環(huán)境健身”的網(wǎng)絡(luò)倡議,開始隨身攜帶購(gòu)物袋跑步,并將垃圾裝滿。A. rder命令;B. rule規(guī)則;C. initiative倡議;D. traditin傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“began t take an shpping bag with her n runs”可知,此處人們開始參與跑步時(shí)撿拾垃圾,因此這里指跟隨這個(gè)倡議開始行動(dòng)。故選C。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Mysha開始跟隨一個(gè)名為“環(huán)境健身”的網(wǎng)絡(luò)倡議,開始隨身攜帶購(gòu)物袋跑步,并將垃圾裝滿。A. fd食物;B. clthes衣服;C. tls工具;D. waste垃圾。根據(jù)下文“It wasn’t lng until she uncvered sme f the upsetting ______ f littering”可知,Mysha看到沿途令人擔(dān)憂的垃圾,因此人們攜帶購(gòu)物袋邊跑步邊撿拾垃圾。故選D。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:沒過多久,她就發(fā)現(xiàn)了亂扔垃圾的一些令人不安的后果。A. truths真相;B. prcesses過程;C. instances例子;D. cnsequences結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“struggling t chew their way ut.”可知,動(dòng)物被困住,才會(huì)掙扎想要逃跑。這是環(huán)境污染的不良后果。故選D。
10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她開始發(fā)現(xiàn)電池中含有的有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)泄漏到環(huán)境中,被困在塑料瓶里的小動(dòng)物掙扎著咀嚼出來。A. rare少見的;B. pisnus有毒的;C. rganic有機(jī)的;D. unstable不穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)下文“chemicals cntained in batteries”可知,包含在電池里的化學(xué)物質(zhì)是有毒的。故選B。
11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她開始發(fā)現(xiàn)電池中含有的有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)泄漏到環(huán)境中,被困在塑料瓶里的小動(dòng)物掙扎著咀嚼出來。A. raised舉起;B. trapped困住;C. placed放置;D. buried埋葬。根據(jù)下文“struggling t chew their way ut.”可知,動(dòng)物被困住,才會(huì)掙扎想要逃跑。故選B。
12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這些發(fā)現(xiàn)讓米莎對(duì)撿垃圾更加感興趣。A. curius好奇的;B. wrried擔(dān)憂的;C. passinate熱情的;D. cnfused困惑的。根據(jù)下文“She jined her lcal litter-picking grup”可知,Mysha加入了本地?fù)焓袄〗M,因此她對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)保行為充滿熱情。故選C。
13.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:她加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐膿炖〗M,并很快被任命為小組的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。A. take ver接管職位;B. insist n兼堅(jiān)持;C. turn dwn拒絕;D. rise t升起。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadership f the grup”可知,Mysha接管擔(dān)任了小組領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選A。
14.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管有大量的垃圾被丟棄,米莎和她的撿垃圾的同伴們繼續(xù)走出去和跋涉。A. ceased停止;B. hesitated猶豫;C. attempted試圖;D. cntinued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“Despite the big vlumes f litter being drpped”可知,盡管環(huán)保小組人員數(shù)量驟降,這里有讓步關(guān)系,所以Mysha和其他成員繼續(xù)環(huán)保行為,與上文形成對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一想到讓別人振作起來,看到他們的行為傳播給更多的人,我就會(huì)堅(jiān)持下去。A. actins行為;B. dreams夢(mèng)想;C. hbbies愛好;D. memries記憶。根據(jù)下文“Tgether, we can achieve amazing things!”可知,我們?cè)诠餐﹂_展環(huán)保行動(dòng),并影響了很多人。故選A。
2.(2025·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次大聯(lián)考)
詞數(shù):238 話題:人與社會(huì)——?jiǎng)?chuàng)建社區(qū)花園 體裁:記敘文
Tw years ag, I decided t gather sme neighbrs t create a cmmunity garden. The 1 came frm tw neglected (被忽視的) flwer beds at the tp f ur street, filled with weeds, garbage, and dg wastes. “Why are we 2 this?” I thught. I figured anything we did wuld be an imprvement.
3 , the neighbrs were all in. We remved needles, glass, masks, and tns f garbage. We did nt receive any funding, s we had t be 4 . We started with the smaller bed, getting plants frm ur gardens. Martha, a chef, 5 her rses. “Plant them near the base f the apple tree,” she advised. Kishre, with an amazing frnt garden, 6 tulips(郁金香) and carnatins(康乃馨). I planted vilets. With a few interesting 7 well placed, befre we knew it, there was a garden.
The larger bed was still a 8 . I wuld weed it but the sil was 9 . When I was thinking abut 10 it, neighbrs acrss the street had cut branches frm a large tree, leaving a giant pile f cverings n the street, s I 11 them nt the bed t hld back the 12 and t imprve the sil.
“Every time I walk past, I am amazed at hw quickly we transfrm the 13 , ” I said. It’s far frm 14 , but n garden ever is. The 15 lies in the nging prcess.
1.A.depressinB.a(chǎn)ccidentC.messageD.inspiratin
2.A.wastingB.cnsideringC.wnderingD.receiving
3.A.StrangelyB.FranklyC.LuckilyD.Apparently
4.A.seriusB.tlerantC.creativeD.cautius
5.A.decratedB.sharedC.a(chǎn)rrangedD.watered
6.A.cntributedB.purchasedC.a(chǎn)dmiredD.picked
7.A.riversB.muntainsC.rcksD.yards
8.A.messB.shelterC.trialD.prtectin
9.A.highB.heavyC.prD.sticky
10.A.taking cntrl fB.giving up nC.hlding n tD.making use f
11.A.burnedB.fldedC.distributedD.expected
12.A.flwersB.weedsC.birdsD.vehicles
13.A.spaceB.pwerC.strengthD.a(chǎn)uthrity
14.A.welcmedB.changedC.cmpletedD.a(chǎn)greed
15.A.targetB.beautyC.principalD.secret
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者決定創(chuàng)建社區(qū)花園的靈感來源、鄰居們的參與和貢獻(xiàn)、以及花園的創(chuàng)建過程和作者的感受。
1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)靈感來源于我們街道頂端兩處被忽視的花壇,里面長(zhǎng)滿了雜草,堆滿了垃圾和狗糞。A. depressin抑郁;B. accident事故;C. message信息;D. inspiratin靈感。根據(jù)上文“Tw years ag, I decided t gather sme neighbrs t create a cmmunity garden.”以及空后的“tw neglected flwer beds at the tp f ur street, filled with weeds, garbage, and dg wastes.”可推測(cè),空處指的是作者想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建一個(gè)社區(qū)花園的靈感來自街道頂端兩處被忽視的花壇。故選D。
2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“我們?yōu)槭裁匆速M(fèi)這些地方呢?”我心想。A. wasting浪費(fèi);B. cnsidering考慮;C. wndering想知道;D. receiving收到。根據(jù)上文“Tw years ag, I decided t gather sme neighbrs t create a cmmunity garden.”可知,作者認(rèn)為花壇不應(yīng)該被浪費(fèi),應(yīng)該變成一個(gè)社區(qū)花園。故選A。
3.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,鄰居們都同意了。A. Strangely奇怪地;B. Frankly坦率地;C. Luckily幸運(yùn)地;D. Apparently顯然地。根據(jù)下文“the neighbrs were all in.”可知,鄰居們都同意作者的想法,這是幸運(yùn)的。故選C。
4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們沒有得到任何資助,所以我們不得不發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力。A. serius嚴(yán)重的;B. tlerant寬容的;C. creative有創(chuàng)造力的;D. cautius謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)上文“We did nt receive any funding,”以及下文鄰居們的各種提議可知,作者他們沒有得到資助,就只能發(fā)揮各自的創(chuàng)造力。故選C。
5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:廚師Martha分享了她的玫瑰。A. decrated裝飾;B. shared分享;C. arranged安排;D. watered澆水。根據(jù)上文“We started with the smaller bed, getting plants frm ur gardens.”可知,花園的植物都來自鄰居。由此可知,廚師Martha從家里帶來了玫瑰,和眾人分享。故選B。
6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Kishre的前院非常漂亮,他貢獻(xiàn)了郁金香和康乃馨。A. cntributed貢獻(xiàn);B. purchased購(gòu)買;C. admired欽佩;D. picked撿起。根據(jù)上文“We started with the smaller bed, getting plants frm ur gardens.”可知,花園的植物都來自于鄰居。由此可知,Kishre帶來了郁金香和康乃馨。故選A。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們巧妙地?cái)[放了幾塊有趣的石頭,不知不覺間,一個(gè)花園就呈現(xiàn)出來了。A. rivers河流;B. muntains山;C. rcks石頭;D. yards院子。根據(jù)空后“befre we knew it, there was a garden.”以及常識(shí)可知,作者他們放了幾塊石頭,從而建成了一個(gè)花園。故選C。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:較大的花壇仍然一片混亂。A. mess混亂;B. shelter庇護(hù)所;C. trial試驗(yàn);D. prtectin保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“The ___1___ came frm tw neglected flwer beds at the tp f ur street, filled with weeds, garbage, and dg wastes.”以及“We started with the smaller bed, getting plants frm ur gardens.”可知,有兩個(gè)花壇荒著,而作者他們從小的花壇開始處理,由此可知,大的花壇仍然一片混亂。故選A。
9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我會(huì)去除草,但土壤質(zhì)量很差。A. high高的;B. heavy重的;C. pr貧窮的、貧瘠;D. sticky粘的。根據(jù)下文“s I ___11___ them nt the bed t hld back the ___12___ and t imprve the sil.”可推測(cè),土壤質(zhì)量很差。故選C。
10.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我正考慮放棄時(shí),街對(duì)面的鄰居從一棵大樹上剪下了樹枝,在街上留下了一大堆覆蓋物,于是我把它們鋪到花壇上,以抑制雜草生長(zhǎng)并改善土壤。A. taking cntrl f控制;B. giving up n放棄;C. hlding n t堅(jiān)持、抓??;D. making use f利用。根據(jù)上文“I wuld weed it but the sil was ___9___ .”以及下文“neighbrs acrss the street had cut branches frm a large tree, leaving a giant pile f cverings n the street”可推測(cè),由于大的花壇一團(tuán)糟,土壤貧瘠,由此可推測(cè),作者此時(shí)考慮放棄。故選B。
11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我正考慮放棄時(shí),街對(duì)面的鄰居從一棵大樹上剪下了樹枝,在街上留下了一大堆覆蓋物,于是我把它們鋪到花壇上,以抑制雜草生長(zhǎng)并改善土壤。A. burned燃燒;B. flded折疊;C. distributed分配、分布;D. expected期待。根據(jù)空后“them nt the bed”可推測(cè),作者打算將樹葉等分布到花壇上,從而抑制雜草生長(zhǎng)。故選C。
12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我正考慮放棄時(shí),街對(duì)面的鄰居從一棵大樹上剪下了樹枝,在街上留下了一大堆覆蓋物,于是我把它們鋪到花壇上,以抑制雜草生長(zhǎng)并改善土壤。A. flwers花;B. weeds雜草;C. birds鳥;D. vehicles車輛。根據(jù)上文“neighbrs acrss the street had cut branches frm a large tree, leaving a giant pile f cverings n the street, s I ___11___ them nt the bed”以及常理可知,將這些樹葉等鋪在花壇上,既可以讓雜草不再生長(zhǎng),還可以變成肥料從而改善土壤。故選B。
13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“每次路過這里,我都驚訝于我們改造這片空間的速度,”我說。A. space空間;B. pwer力量;C. strength力氣、體力;D. authrity權(quán)威。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,文章講述的是作者和鄰居一起把原來臟亂差的地方變成了花園。由此可推測(cè),空處指的是這片空間。故選A。
14.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它遠(yuǎn)未完工,但任何花園都永遠(yuǎn)不可能完全完工。A. welcmed歡迎;B. changed改變;C. cmpleted完成;D. agreed同意。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及下文“The ___15___ lies in the nging prcess.”中的“nging”可知,作者他們的改造計(jì)劃還未完成。故選C。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:美在于持續(xù)的過程。A. target目標(biāo);B. beauty美麗;C. principal校長(zhǎng);D. secret秘密。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及空后的“the nging prcess”可推測(cè),花園的美在于持續(xù)打造花園的過程。故選B。
3.(2025·江西省贛州市贛州贛撫吉十五校聯(lián)考)
詞數(shù):227 話題:人與自我——處于內(nèi)心做好事 體裁:記敘文
With spring appraching, a ft f snw that had fallen rapidly melt. The runff frm the hills had filled the rivers and frmed little 1 in the rad. Brken tree branches were everywhere. I was 2 hme and suddenly saw ne f these branches 3 acrss the rad. It was big enugh t damage my car if I didn’t 4 in time s I stepped n the brakes and 5 my emergency flashers. 6 there were n ther cars there yet, but I knew that it wuld nly be a matter f 7 befre ne crashed int that branch maybe causing a(n) 8 and even death.
I 9 my car and tried t pull the branch t the radside. It was a lt 10 than I thught but I started t 11 it. Inch by inch I pulled it ff the rad. When it was finally safely t the side I std up and felt 12 . Just as I did, thugh, a little red car passed by 13 , hit a pl f water in the rad and splashed my pants. I wasn’t 14 but laughed at the absurdity f it all.
Smetimes we all d gd things in this life nly t get dirty water. When this happens, just remember that the real reasn yu d gd is because f the 15 inside f yu.
1.A.stepsB.sculpturesC.pndsD.ftprints
2.A.walkingB.drivingC.ridingD.running
3.A.standingB.hangingC.sittingD.lying
4.A.emergeB.skipC.stpD.check
5.A.turned nB.tk dwnC.fixed upD.checked ut
6.A.ThankfullyB.GenerallyC.SurprisinglyD.Hpefully
7.A.psitinB.rderC.rankD.time
8.A.cnflictB.injuryC.breakthrughD.emissin
9.A.gt ut fB.cleaned upC.slwed dwnD.put away
10.A.shrterB.happierC.heavierD.easier
11.A.bserveB.leaveC.releaseD.mve
12.A.a(chǎn)shamedB.depressedC.relievedD.relaxed
13.A.plitelyB.quicklyC.preciselyD.carefully
14.A.reliableB.a(chǎn)ngryC.pleasantD.sensitive
15.A.a(chǎn)nxietyB.curisityC.lveD.regret
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講的是一天回家的路上作者發(fā)現(xiàn)有掉落的樹枝擋住了路,于是他就費(fèi)勁的把樹枝從路上拉開,就在那個(gè)時(shí)候,有一輛車疾馳而過,作者的褲子被濺上了泥水。但是他卻不生氣,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他做好事是因?yàn)閮?nèi)心的愛。
1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:山上的徑流填滿了河流,在路上形成了小水塘。A. steps步子;B. sculptures雕塑;C. pnds水塘;D. ftprints腳印。根據(jù)第13空后的“hit a pl f water in the rad”可知,山上流下來的水在路上形成了小水塘。故選C。
2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我開車回家的時(shí)候,突然看到一根樹枝橫在馬路上。A. walking走路;B. driving開車;C. riding騎車;D. running跑。根據(jù)下文“It was big enugh t damage my car”可知,作者正開車回家。故選B。
3.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我開車回家的時(shí)候,突然看到一根樹枝橫在馬路上。A. standing站立;B. hanging懸掛;C. sitting坐;D. lying躺。根據(jù)第9空后“tried t pull the branch t the radside”可知,樹枝橫躺在馬路上。故選D。
4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我沒有及時(shí)停車,那根樹枝大得足以損壞我的車,所以我踩下了剎車,并打開了應(yīng)急雙閃燈。A. emerge出現(xiàn);B. skip跳過;C. stp停止;D. check檢查。根據(jù)下文“s I stepped n the brakes”可知,作者認(rèn)為如果不及時(shí)停車,大樹枝會(huì)損壞他的車。故選C。
5.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:如果我沒有及時(shí)停車,那根樹枝大得足以損壞我的車,所以我踩下了剎車,并打開了應(yīng)急雙閃燈。A. turned n打開;B. tk dwn拿下;C. fixed up修理;D. checked ut退房。根據(jù)上文“I stepped n the brakes”和下文“my emergency flashers”可知,作者踩剎車的同時(shí)打開了應(yīng)急雙閃燈。故選A。
6.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,當(dāng)時(shí)那里還沒有其他車輛,但我知道這只是時(shí)間問題,很快就會(huì)有車撞上那根樹枝,可能會(huì)造成人員受傷,甚至死亡。A. Thankfully謝天謝地;B. Generally大體上;C. Surprisingly令人吃驚地;D. Hpefully有希望地。根據(jù)下文“there were n ther cars there yet.”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)沒有其他車經(jīng)過,所以作者應(yīng)該是覺得就不會(huì)有其他人受傷了,這是謝天謝地的事情。故選A。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,當(dāng)時(shí)那里還沒有其他車輛,但我知道這只是時(shí)間問題,很快就會(huì)有車撞上那根樹枝,可能會(huì)造成人員受傷,甚至死亡。A. psitin位置;B. rder命令;C. rank排名;D. time時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“befre ne crashed int that branch”可知,雖然當(dāng)時(shí)沒有其他車經(jīng)過,但是接下來肯定是會(huì)有車過來的,所以只是時(shí)間早晚問題。故選D。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,當(dāng)時(shí)那里還沒有其他車輛,但我知道這只是時(shí)間問題,很快就會(huì)有車撞上那根樹枝,可能會(huì)造成人員受傷,甚至死亡。A. cnflict沖突;B. injury傷害;C. breakthrugh突破;D. emissin排放。根據(jù)上文“ne crashed int that branch”可知,只要有車經(jīng)過撞上大樹枝,就肯定會(huì)受傷甚至造成死亡。故選B。
9.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我下車,試著把樹枝拉到路邊。A. gt ut f出去;B. cleaned up清理;C. slwed dwn減速;D. put away收起,放好。根據(jù)下文“tried t pull the branch t the radside”可知,作者得先下車才能把樹枝拉到路邊,空格處是gt ut f。故選A。
10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:它比我想象的要重得多,但我開始移動(dòng)它。A. shrter更短的;B. happier更高興的;C. heavier更重的;D. easier更容易的。根據(jù)下文“Inch by inch I pulled it ff the rad”可知,大樹枝應(yīng)該是很沉,所以比作者想象的要重得多。故選C。
11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它比我想象的要重得多,但我開始移動(dòng)它。A. bserve觀察;B. leave離開;C. release釋放;D. mve移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“Inch by inch I pulled it ff the rad”可知,作者一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地把大樹枝從路上拉開了,所以雖然很重,它還是開始移動(dòng)了。故選D。
12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)它最終被安全地移到一邊時(shí),我站了起來,感到如釋重負(fù)。A. ashamed羞愧的;B. depressed沮喪的;C. relieved寬慰的;D. relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文“When it was finally safely t the side”可知,大樹枝被拉到了路邊,所以作者應(yīng)該是感到寬慰了,不用再擔(dān)心有人因此而受傷了。故選C。
13.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,就在我這么做的時(shí)候,一輛紅色的小車迅速駛過,撞到了路上的一灘水,濺到了我的褲子上。A. plitely禮貌地;B. quickly快速地;C. precisely準(zhǔn)確地;D. carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)下文“hit a pl f water in the rad and splashed my pants”可知,紅色的小車應(yīng)該是速度很快。故選B。
14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我沒有生氣,只是嘲笑這一切的荒謬。A. reliable可靠的;B. angry生氣的;C. pleasant令人愉快的;D. sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)下文“but laughed at the absurdity f it all”可知,作者的褲子上被濺到了水卻還在笑,說明他沒有生氣。故選B。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí),請(qǐng)記住,你做好事的真正原因是因?yàn)槟銉?nèi)心的愛。A. anxiety焦慮;B. curisity好奇心;C. lve愛;D. regret后悔。根據(jù)上文“the real reasn yu d gd”和下文“inside f yu”可知,作者認(rèn)為他在做好事只是因?yàn)閮?nèi)心有愛。故選C。
4.(2025·甘肅省高三英語診斷)
詞數(shù):246 話題:人與自我——一次難忘的經(jīng)歷 體裁:記敘文
I have gne ut n the nights f plar lights befre, when the Nrthern Lights were suppsed t dip lw enugh fr us t see.
Because Jamestwn lies t the nrth, it never gt 1 enugh t see them. My mm texted that if I went ut at 10:19 p. m. I culd 2 the Nrthern Lights. Given that I usually dn’t stay up that late, I 3 myself t read until 10:15 p. m., but was just abut t turn ff the light because I had lw 4 and was really quite tired. And then I gt a text frm a friend saying that the nrthern 5 were visible.
S I went dwnstairs in nightclthes and bare feet and waited a minute fr my 6 t adjust. Nthing. 7 , but nt really, I lked west at the last bit f sunset glw. And then I nticed that the 8 seemed purple and then it turned magenta (紫紅色的), and hit red, and with every 9 change my muth pened wider until I was staring at a clrful sky 10 . When the ribbns (帶狀物) f green appeared and disappeared, I may have 11 said “n way!” ut lud t myself, and 12 up and dwn a little.
Standing utside, 13 with bth cld and amazement, it was truly an extrardinary 14 . At that mment, the wrld tk my breath away, making me feel s small yet s 15 at the same time.
1.A.warmB.clearC.darkD.near
2.A.seeB.a(chǎn)pprachC.describeD.check
3.A.a(chǎn)llwedB.frcedC.devtedD.spared
4.A.mdB.visinC.gradesD.expectatins
5.A.lightsB.muntainsC.hriznD.wildlife
6.A.nseB.feetC.muthD.eyes
7.A.AshamedB.ExcitedC.AnxiusD.Disappinted
8.A.skyB.snwC.huseD.star
9.A.cludB.shapeC.clrD.stair
10.A.n purpseB.in disbeliefC.a(chǎn)t randmD.under stress
11.A.a(chǎn)ctuallyB.regularlyC.carefullyD.gradually
12.A.flewB.jumpedC.glancedD.dived
13.A.listeningB.shakingC.cllapsingD.cmplaining
14.A.festivalB.jurneyC.experienceD.lecture
15.A.a(chǎn)nnyedB.a(chǎn)wfulC.a(chǎn)wkwardD.a(chǎn)live
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次在夜晚外出看到北極光的經(jīng)歷。從一開始不抱期望,到后來看到五彩繽紛的天空,作者覺得自己很渺小,但同時(shí)又很有活力。
1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)檎材匪苟卦诒狈?,所以天一直不夠黑,看不見它們。A. warm溫暖的;B. clear清楚的;C. dark黑暗的;D. near在附近的。根據(jù)上文“I have gne ut n the nights f plar lights befre, when the Nrthern Lights were suppsed t dip lw enugh fr us t see.(我曾經(jīng)在有北極光的夜晚外出過,當(dāng)時(shí)北極光應(yīng)該降到足夠低,我們可以看到)”可知,看極光需要天空夠黑才能看見,但是因?yàn)檎材匪苟卦诒狈?,所以天一直不夠黑,看不見它們。故選C。
2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我媽發(fā)短信說如果我晚上10:19出去,我能看到北極光。A. see看見;B. apprach靠近;C. describe描述;D. check檢查。根據(jù)后文“the Nrthern Lights”指外出看北極光。故選A。
3.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:考慮到我通常不會(huì)熬夜到那么晚,我強(qiáng)迫自己讀到晚上10點(diǎn)15分,但正準(zhǔn)備關(guān)燈,因?yàn)槲业钠谕岛艿?,而且真的很累。A. allwed允許;B. frced迫使;C. devted奉獻(xiàn);D. spared抽出。根據(jù)上文“I usually dn’t stay up that late”可知,因?yàn)樽髡咂綍r(shí)不熬夜,所以是強(qiáng)迫自己讀到晚上10點(diǎn)15分,故選B。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:考慮到我通常不會(huì)熬夜到那么晚,我強(qiáng)迫自己讀到晚上10點(diǎn)15分,但正準(zhǔn)備關(guān)燈,因?yàn)槲业钠谕岛艿?,而且真的很累。A. md情緒;B. visin幻想;C. grades成績(jī);D. expectatins期待。根據(jù)上文“but was just abut t turn ff the light because I had lw”并結(jié)合作者所在的地方很難看到北極光可知,作者等到了10點(diǎn)15分,因?yàn)闆]什么期望準(zhǔn)備關(guān)燈睡覺了,故選D。
5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我收到一個(gè)朋友的短信,說北極光看得見了。A. lights光線;B. muntains山脈;C. hrizn眼界;D. wildlife野生動(dòng)物。指上文“the Nrthern Lights”提到的北極光,lights為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:于是我光著腳穿著睡衣下了樓,等了一會(huì)兒,讓我的眼睛適應(yīng)過來。A. nse鼻子;B. feet腳;C. muth嘴巴;D. eyes眼睛。根據(jù)后文“I lked west at the last bit f sunset glw”可知,作者下樓是為了看北極光的,所以要讓眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗。故選D。
7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:失望,但不是太過失望,我望著最后一點(diǎn)晚霞。A. Ashamed羞愧的;B. Excited激動(dòng)的;C. Anxius焦慮的;D. Disappinted失望的。根據(jù)上文“Nthing.”可知,一開始什么也沒有,作者失望了。故選D。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我注意到天空似乎是紫色的,然后它變成了紫紅色,然后變成了紅色,隨著每一次顏色的變化,我的嘴張得更大了,直到我難以置信地盯著五顏六色的天空。A. sky天空;B. snw雪;C. huse房子;D. star星星。根據(jù)后文“I was staring at a clrful sky”指天空一開始是紫色的,故選A。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我注意到天空似乎是紫色的,然后它變成了紫紅色,然后變成了紅色,隨著每一次顏色的變化,我的嘴張得更大了,直到我難以置信地盯著五顏六色的天空。A. clud云彩;B. shape形狀;C. clr顏色;D. stair樓梯。根據(jù)后文“I was staring at a clrful sky”可知,天空有顏色變化。故選C。
10.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:然后我注意到天空似乎是紫色的,然后它變成了紫紅色,然后變成了紅色,隨著每一次顏色的變化,我的嘴張得更大了,直到我難以置信地盯著五顏六色的天空。A. n purpse故意地;B. in disbelief不相信;C. at randm隨機(jī)地;D. under stress承受壓力。根據(jù)上文“my muth pened wider”可知,作者因?yàn)檎痼@而張大了嘴,應(yīng)用in disbelief。故選B。
11.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)綠色的絲帶出現(xiàn)又消失時(shí),我可能真的對(duì)自己大聲說了“不可能!”,然后跳上跳下。A. actually事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,居然;B. regularly定期地;C. carefully仔細(xì)地;D. gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)后文“said “n way!””指作者因?yàn)榭吹搅吮睒O光,實(shí)際上嘴里卻喊出了“不可能”。故選A。
12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)綠色的絲帶出現(xiàn)又消失時(shí),我可能真的對(duì)自己大聲說了“不可能!”,然后跳上跳下。A. flew飛翔;B. jumped跳躍;C. glanced瞥見;D. dived潛水。根據(jù)后文“up and dwn”指因?yàn)榕d奮而跳上跳下。故選B。
13.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:站在外面,又冷又驚訝,渾身發(fā)抖,這真是一次非凡的經(jīng)歷。A. listening聽;B. shaking搖晃,顫抖;C. cllapsing倒塌;D. cmplaining投訴。根據(jù)后文“with bth cld and amazement”指因?yàn)楹浜腕@訝而顫抖。故選B。
14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:站在外面,又冷又驚訝,渾身發(fā)抖,這真是一次非凡的經(jīng)歷。A. festival節(jié)日;B. jurney旅程;C. experience經(jīng)歷;D. lecture演講。根據(jù)上文可知,作者認(rèn)為看到北極光是一次非凡的經(jīng)歷。故選C。
15.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在那一刻,世界讓我屏住呼吸,讓我感到如此渺小,但同時(shí)又如此充滿活力。A. annyed生氣的;B. awful糟糕的;C. awkward尷尬的;D. alive充滿活力的,活躍的。根據(jù)上文“amazement”、“up and dwn”以及“extrardinary”等描述可知,看到了北極光讓作者感到如此渺小,但同時(shí)又如此充滿活力。故選D。

相關(guān)試卷

專題01 完形填空之記敘文(練習(xí))-2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(新教材新高考):

這是一份專題01 完形填空之記敘文(練習(xí))-2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(新教材新高考),文件包含專題01完形填空之記敘文練習(xí)原卷版docx、專題01完形填空之記敘文練習(xí)解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共44頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。

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這是一份高中英語高考2019版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)15完形填空之記敘文Ⅱ含解析,共10頁(yè)。

高中英語高考2019版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)14完形填空之記敘文Ⅰ含解析:

這是一份高中英語高考2019版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)14完形填空之記敘文Ⅰ含解析,共10頁(yè)。

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