
The sprts meeting is cming.There are many animals taking part in it, such as deer, squirrel, rabbit,trtise, the shyest snail.
Befre the sprts meeting
There is a heated discussin amng the animals:Mnkey: Last year, the rabbit was the winner, wasn't she?Sheep: Yes, she was. Finally, her effrt paid ff, didn't it?Tiger: Yes, it did, and I believe she can make it this year, can't she?Sleep: Neither f yu will take part in the sprts meeting, will yu?Mnkey: Haha, it's unbelivable, isn't it?
結(jié)構(gòu):陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句(助動(dòng)詞\be動(dòng)詞\情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+陳述部分主語(yǔ)的相應(yīng)代詞)規(guī)律:前肯后否, 前否后肯 回答方法:用yes/n來(lái)回答
若陳述句中有hardly; never; seldm; little; few; nwhere; nthing等否定詞或半否定詞, 疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式
若陳述句中有帶否定前綴的詞,疑問(wèn)句部分仍用否定式
Lk, everyne is preparing fr it. But the little muse still has sme questins:The cattle is a prfessinal athlete, isn't he?There are six animals preparing in the frest, aren't there?Nbdy was late, were they?Everything is ready, isn't it?Running is great fun, isn't it?
基本原則:疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與陳述部分主語(yǔ)一致,且只能是代詞。
當(dāng)陳述部分是there be 句型時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)仍用there。
當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是smebdy, smene, n ne, nbdy等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),其疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用he/they;當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是smething, nthing 等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),其疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)為it.
當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞、不定式、從句時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it.
During the sprts meeting
The sheep has already arrived, he?He has a lt f fans, he?He has a great time at the sprts meeting, he?
hasn't/ desn't
當(dāng)have 為助動(dòng)詞時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句用同樣的助動(dòng)詞。
若表示“所有”,附加疑問(wèn)句可以用have,也可以用d;但是若陳述句部分用的是have的否定式,附加疑問(wèn)句用have還是用d,取決于陳述部分的動(dòng)詞形式。
若表示“吃,玩”等意思,附加疑問(wèn)句要用d。
含have/has附加疑問(wèn)句
The athletes darted ff as sn as they heard the sht frm the starting pistl.The rabbit rushed ut like the arrw as befre. The audience whisper:We shuld cheer her n, shuldn't we?We must d well in security guarantee, mustn't/ needn't we?We mustn't disturb them, must we?The rabbit must be the winner again, isn't she?She must have well prepared, mustn't she?
基本原則:陳述句含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,疑問(wèn)句重復(fù)同樣情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
must:①陳述部分表示“必須”,“有必要”,疑問(wèn)部分用mustn't/needn't;若陳述部分有mustn't表示“禁止”,疑問(wèn)部分用must.
must:②表推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分不能用must,而要根據(jù)must后面動(dòng)詞決定。
must:③must have dne 對(duì)過(guò)去情況推測(cè),若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成(沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))疑問(wèn)部分用haven't/hasn't +主語(yǔ)。若強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)(一般有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)),疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)。
Suddently, the rabbit heard a vice fr help. It's a mnkey, wh was limping.Mnkey: 請(qǐng)幫幫我,好嗎?Rabbit:好的,你是從樹(shù)上摔下來(lái)的,不是嗎?Mnkey: Yes, I d, and I can't mve an inch nw.Rabbit:我們一起走吧,好嗎?I can carry yu n my back.Mnkey: It's very nice f yu t help me.Rabbit: Everyne will get int truble ne day. We cannt avid difficultie, 但是,讓我們一起戰(zhàn)勝困難,好嗎?
Please help me, will/wn't yu?
Yes, I will. Yu fall frm the tree, dn't yu?
Let's g tgether, shall we?
but, let us cnquer them tgether, shall we?
①基本原則:若陳述部分為肯定的祈使句,疑問(wèn)部分常用will/wn't yu;若陳述部分為否定的祈使句,疑問(wèn)部分為will yu .②當(dāng)祈使句為let's...時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用shall we。③當(dāng)祈使句為L(zhǎng)et us...時(shí),若表示請(qǐng)求,疑問(wèn)部分用will yu; 若表示建議,疑問(wèn)部分用shall we。
Falling leaves flutter dwn in the cl mid-autumn air, bidding farewell t sweet summer, s des the rabbit t the cmpetitin.But she is eager t help the mnkey with all her heart. After a while, the trtise and the snail cme t jin them.Trtise: Mnkey, yu can sit n my back. Yu knw I am a gd carrier, ?Mnkey: Thanks a lt. I hpe we'll arrive in time, (對(duì)嗎) ?I dn't want t drag yu three back.Snail: I suppse I can help him t, ? Rabbit: Of curse yu can. We can get thrugh difficulties tgether.
若陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句保持一致。
若陳述部分主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng),且動(dòng)詞為think, believe, suppse, expect等,疑問(wèn)部分通常與從句保持一致(注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移)。
After ging t the timely medical treatment, mnkey avids the risk caused by wund. The rabbit, trtise and snail finally stay the curse.
After the sprts meeting
Knwing the stry, all the animals in the frest give thumbs t them, and want t see the mnkey.I wish t g with yu t see the mnkey, ? We'd better g there tgether, ?We are family, ?We used t play with each ther, ?
usedn't/ didn't we
若陳述部分為I wish...時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分通常用may I。
若陳述部分有 had better 時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用hadn't +主語(yǔ)。
若陳述部分謂語(yǔ)是used t 時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用didn't/ usedn't + 主語(yǔ)。
依據(jù)事實(shí)回答,肯定,yes+肯定形式;否定,n+否定形式She did't win the cmpetitin yesterday, did she? , thugh she ught t have wn the champin.I suggest that we shuld give her a medal, ? , ne gd turn deserves anther.
N, she didn't
shuldn't we
Yes, we shuld
肯定的祈使句+will yu/wn't yu?
否定的祈使句+will yu?
Let's…+shall we?/Let us…+will yu?
感嘆句+be nt+主語(yǔ)?
陳述部分有表示否定意義的詞
陳述部分有帶否定前綴的詞
陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything,anything,nthing等
陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everyne,anyne等
1.前肯,后否;2.前否,后肯;例題:1.My classmate,Jim,never cpies yur hmewrk,______?A.des Jim B.desn't he C.des he D.didn't hei 2.The tall man ver there is ur new English teacher,____?A. is he B.is there C.isn't he D. isn't thereTips:附加問(wèn)句和陳述句人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)一致
3.肯定的祈使句+will yu/wn't yu?4.否定的祈使句+will yu?5.Let's…+shall we?/Let us…+will yu例題:1. Let’s g hme, ________________ ?2. Let us g hme, ________________ ?3. Dn’t leave nw, ________________?4.Leave nw, ________________?
will/wn't yu
6.感嘆句+be nt+主語(yǔ)?感嘆句的附加疑問(wèn)部分一律用否定式,且要用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例題:1. What a clever by , ________________ ?2. What a lvely day, ________________ ?
1.陳述部分有表示否定意義的詞,附加疑問(wèn)部分用肯定。hardly(幾乎不), never(從不),nthing,few, little, n, seldm(很少), t…t等例題:1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, ________? 2.The baby can neither read nr write, _________?2.陳述部分含有帶否定前綴的詞不影響附加疑問(wèn)部分的形式。例題:1.It is impssible,________?
3.主語(yǔ)是everyne, smene, anyne, n ne, nbdy等不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一般用they指代。例題:1.N ne knws abut it, __________? 4.主語(yǔ)是everything, smething, anything, nthing等不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一般用it指代。例題:1.Everything is ready fr the test, __________?
5.陳述部分含有must時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分因情況而定。(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”時(shí),附加問(wèn)句通常要用must/may. Yu mustn't stp yur car here,must yu?(2)must表示“有必要”時(shí),附加問(wèn)句通常要用needn't. They must finish the wrk tday,needn't they?(3)當(dāng)must用來(lái)表示推測(cè)時(shí),視具體情況而定. He must be gd at English,isn't he? Yu must have seen the film,haven't yu? Yu must have seen the film yesterday,didn't yu?
6.主從復(fù)合句時(shí),同主句一致He is nt the man wh gave us a reprt, is he?特例:主語(yǔ)+think/believe/expect/suppse/imagine+賓從主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng),同從句I dn’t think they are friends, are they?主語(yǔ)為第二/三人稱(chēng),同主句Yu never believed why we were late fr the last meeting, did yu?
1.There is a famus dctr in yur hmetwn, ______________? Yes, there is. 2.There will nt be any classes tmrrw, _________________? N, there wn’t. 3.There wasn’t anything new n TV last night, _____________? Yes, there was a new TV play. It was very interesting.
There be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述句為T(mén)here be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),附加問(wèn)句仍用there。
isn’t there
-Yu smke, dn’t yu?-Yes, I d.(是的,我吸煙)-N, I dn‘t.(不,我不吸煙)-Yu dn't smke, d yu?-Yes, I d.(不,我吸煙)-N, I dn't.(是的,我不吸煙)
D yu think what will the animals d and say t the rabbit?
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