1.prir adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的
prir t:在……之前
senir t… 比……年長的junir t… 比……年輕的prir t… 在……之前的
inferir t … 比……差的superir t… 比……好的
pririty n. 優(yōu)先考慮的事
eg. It is imprtant t enrich the sil prir t planting. It happened prir t his arrival.
2.cnsist f 由……組成
be made up f
be cmpsed f
【注意】cnsist f不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，?？计洮F(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作定語。類似的短語還有date frm/ back t, belng t等。
cnsist in=lie in 存在于cnsist with 相符，與……一致
cnsistent adj（人、言行、文章等）前后一致的；始終如一的；連續(xù)的:1. Make sure that the tenses are cnsistent. 2. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis. be cnsistent with sth 與某物相一致；與某物相吻合：3. The pattern f injuries is cnsistent with an attack with a knife.cnsistently adv 始終如一地；一貫地
cnsist & cnsistent
一、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. There has been a ____________ (cnsist) imprvement in her attitude.2. The results are entirely cnsistent ____________ ur earlier research.3. We have argued ____________ (cnsist) fr a change in the law.二、根據(jù)所給詞塊，將下列句子譯成英語。1. 生活不僅有陽光，還有風(fēng)雨。（2008 遼寧改）(cnsist f)___________________________________________________________2. 成功在于百折不撓。（2014 福建）(cnsist in)___________________________________________________________
Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als strms.
Success cnsists in the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures.
cnsistently
3. stuff vt. 填滿；把……塞進 n. 東西；物品
stuff … with … 用……裝/ 填 /塞 ……stuff … int … 把……裝/ 塞入 ……stuff up ne’s ear 塞耳朵
4. slice n．(切下的食物)薄片；部分；份 vt.把……切成薄片
n.(切下的食物)薄片
5. minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量
6. cnsume vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗
【拓展】cnsumer n. 消費者, 顧客cnsumptin n. 消費；消耗Wrld Cnsumer Rights Day 國際消費者權(quán)益日（3月15日）
一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. Only 27% f the paper we cnsume is recycled. ___________2. He was cnsumed with guilt after the accident. ___________Mary wuld cnsume nearly a pund f cheese per day. ___________二、在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. Cake-making is a very time __________ (cnsume) prcess.2. The new telephne rates will affect all __________ (cnsume) including businesses.3. Gas and il __________ (cnsume) always increases in cld weather.
7. minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量
常用的結(jié)構(gòu)類似的短語：arm in arm? 臂挽著臂day by day?一天天day after day?日復(fù)一日face t face?面對面side by side?并排step by step?一步一步地year after year?年復(fù)一年shulder t shulder 肩并肩face t face 面對面地head t head 交頭接耳heart t heart 心貼心地
“名詞 - 介詞 - 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可作形容詞，常作前置定語。face- t - face 面對面的back – t – back 背靠背的hand - in - hand 手拉手的；親密的heart- t - heart 敞開心扉的head – t- head 正面交鋒的shulder – t - shulder 肩并肩的
8. assciatin n. 協(xié)會；聯(lián)盟；社團：關(guān)聯(lián)；交往：聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想
1. the Natinal Basketball Assciatin (NBA)2. His English imprved rapidly because f his assciatin with British peple.3. We are wrking in assciatin with a lcal cmpany t raise mney fr the hmeless. 4. There is a prven assciatin between passive smking and cancer. 5. Disneyland has all kinds f happy assciatins fr peple.
assciate vt 把……聯(lián)想 / 聯(lián)系起來 vi 交往；結(jié)交
1. I assciate Switzerland with the Alps. 2. We tend t assciate fresh air with health care. 3. I dn’t like yu assciating with such peple.
一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. The supprt f ur members is f great imprtance t the Assciatin. ______________2. She became famus thrugh her assciatin with the grup f pets. ______________ 3. The seaside had all srts f pleasant assciatins with childhd hlidays fr me. ______________二、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。1. They have maintained a clse assciatin __________ a cllege.2. Researchers have fund an assciatin __________ negative emtins and heart disease.
9. quantity n. 數(shù)量；數(shù)額；數(shù)目, 量；數(shù)量, 大量；大批；眾多；大宗
?a?large/small quantity?f sth??enrmus/vast/huge quantities?f fd??a prduct that is cheap t prduce?in large quantities??Is it available in sufficient quantity????The data is limited in terms f bth quality and quantity.??The plice fund a quantity f drugs at his hme.???It's cheaper t buy gds?in quantity?.?
10. fundamental adj 基礎(chǔ)的；根本的；十分重大的 n [C]［常用復(fù)數(shù)］基本規(guī)律 / 原理；根本法則；基礎(chǔ)：
?There is a?fundamental difference?between the tw pints f view.??A?fundamental change?in the rganizatin f health services was required.???Hard wrk is fundamental t success.???Clr is fundamental in hme design. ??Fresh air is fundamental t gd health. ?the fundamentals f mathematics
一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. We have t deal with the fundamental cause f the prblem. ___________2. We need t make fundamental changes t the way in which we treat ur envirnment. ___________It’s imprtant fr children t be taught the fundamentals f science. ___________二、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. Water is fundamental ____________ survival.2. The tw appraches are ____________ (fundamental) different.
fundamental
fundamentally
11. trick n [C] 詭計；惡作劇, 戲法；把戲, 技巧；訣竅 vt 欺騙；哄騙：
1. Her tears were just a trick t deceive thers.2. If the neighburs d nt give any sweets, the children might play a trick n them. 3. perfrm magic tricks 4. Patience is the trick f ding this jb well.5. I dn’t knw what it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better. 6. An advertiser might be trying t trick custmers int buying a prduct r a service.7. I’d been tricked and I felt stupid.
寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. The bys were playing tricks n the pr girls. ___________2. My uncle was always shwing me card tricks when I was a kid. ___________3. He tld me a few gd tricks fr cntrlling the class. ___________4. Smetimes a few chice wrds will d the trick. ___________5. She knew she’d been tricked, but it was t late. ___________
奏效 / 起作用 / 達到目的

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