Language pints
Present perfect passive vice
Lk at the way yur face has been washedLk at the way yur teeth have been brushedLk at the way yur shes have been cleaned Yu’d better d them again. Lk at the way the flwers have been plantedLk at the way the grass has been cutLk at the way the paths have been sweptI hpe that yu’ll cme here again.
Appreciate a pem
Present perfect passive vice (have / has been dne)
Present perfect passive vice
1. Much has been written abut the wnders f the Wrld Wide Web.2. Peple’s lives have been changed by nline cmmunities and scial netwrks. 3. Many peple have been helped by the club. 4. Jan’s life has been greatly imprved by the Internet.
Can yu find the sentences with the present perfect passive vice in the passage n P28?
Present perfect passive vice
1. Much has been written abut the wnders f the Wrld Wide Web.2. Peple’s lives have been changed by nline cmmunities and scial netwrks. 3. Many peple have been helped by the club. 4. Jan’s life has been greatly imprved by the Internet.
1. Peple have written much abut the wnders f the Wrld Wide Web. 2. Online cmmunities and scial netwrks have changed peple’s lives.3. The club has helped many peple. 4. The Internet has greatly imprved Jan’s life.
Which grup is better? Why?
Cmpare and Find
Change the sentences belw int the present perfect passive vice.
1. I have dwnladed the sftware t help my phne battery last lnger.
The sftware has been dwnladed t help my phne battery last lnger.
2. Smene has lst an identity card.
An identity card has been lst.
3. Have yu cnfirmed the Wi-Fi passwrd?
Has the Wi-Fi passwrd been cnfirmed?
4. Have yu pressed the buttn yet t cpy the file?
Has the buttn been pressed yet t cpy the file?
5. Has anyne made a cmment abut the nline database?
Has a / any cmment been made abut the nline database?
思考:什么時(shí)候用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?
語(yǔ)態(tài)用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系,它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。
不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者
1. Much has been written abut the wnders f the Wrld Wide Web.2. Peple’s lives have been changed by nline cmmunities and scial netwrks. 3. Many peple have been helped by the club. 4. Jan’s life has been greatly imprved by the Internet. 5. The sftware has been dwnladed t help my phne battery last lnger. 6. Has the Wi-Fi passwrd been cnfirmed? 7. Has the buttn been pressed yet t cpy the file?8. An identity card has been lst.
思考:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有什么意義?
主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系:? 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,有可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行? 動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果
The research has been dne successfully.
The authr’s new stry has nt been published.
Has his washing machine been repaired?
Wh has been invited?
肯定式:have / has been dne
否定式:have / has nt been dne
一般疑問(wèn)句:把have / has提到主語(yǔ)的前面
特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + have / has been dne
1. Bth learning sites ___________________ (visit) by ver 10,000 peple since last year. 2. Great changes ___________________ (take place) in my hmetwn and a lt f factries _________________ (set up). 3. This keybard ____________________ (nt use) fr a lng time.
have been visited
have taken place
have been set up
has nt been used
4. In the past few years, I __________________ (inspire) t buy e-bks instead f paper bks. 5. Till nw, three films _______________ (shw) in that small village this mnth.
have been inspired
have been shwn
1. The building has set up fr several years. 2. The windws have been brke. 3. A terrible thing has been happened t her. 4. Jim has caught by the plice.
1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中been 一定不能忘記。2. 注意break, catch, teach等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 的不規(guī)則變化形式。3. 不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如:happen, take place, die, appear, break ut, belng t等。
am / is / are dne
am / is / are being dne
was / were dne
shall / will be dne
was / were being dne
had been dne
shall / will have been dne
has / have been dne
Revisin f the Passive Vice
The basic cmpsitin f passive vice
In 1908, the Olympic Games was held here fr the first time.2. The Olympic Games has been held in many cuntries since the 1900s.
3. He was invited t deliver a speech last week. 4. He has been invited t deliver a speech t many cmpanies since he was famus.
? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去; ? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。
1. He has been tld many times, and he finally understd it.2. Having been tld many times, he finally understd it.
3. The pr have been ppressed and explited fr s lng. 4. The pr, having been ppressed and explited fr s lng, tk up their guns and knives t kill rich nbles.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動(dòng)式兩種形式很像,但功能和意義不同。前者是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)變化,后者是非謂語(yǔ)中現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)變化。
We’ve dne a lt f wrk n it, but we ____________ _________ (finish) yet. 2. Tm ________________ (wrk) in the library every night ver the last three mnths. 3. Mre public transprt _____________ (build) in China, making it easier fr peple t travel.
has been wrking
has been built
4. Prgress _________ (be) s far very gd and we are sure that the wrk will be finished n time. 5. _____________ (eat) at the cafeteria befre, Tina didn’t want t eat there again. 6. N agreement ____________ (reach) yesterday after many runds f talks.
Having eaten
was reached
7. Despite the previus runds f talks, n agreement ________ _________ (reach) s far by the tw sides. 8. I ________________ (shw) arund the Water Cube fr many times since it was built. 9. __________________ (shw) arund the Water Cube, we were then taken t see the Bird’s Nest fr the 2008 Olympic Games.
have been shwn
Having been shwn
Our art festival ____________ (hld) next mnth. Recently, many English plays _______________ (try) and we finally chse a shrt English play. Since then, we ___________________ (practice) these days. _________ (knw) that yu have much experience in English plays, we hpe yu can give us sme advice n it. _________________ (tell) the effective way t practice and perfrm, we still need yur further guidance. We _____________________ (practice) at the schl hall this Thursday afternn. We _________________ (appreciate) it very much if yu culd give us sme suggestins.
will be held
have been tried
have been practicing
Having been tld
are ging t practice
wuld appreciate
Language pints
Imprtant phrases (P30)
an identity cardcnfirm the passwrdcpy the file
一張身份證確認(rèn)密碼 / 口令復(fù)制文件
Imprtant sentences (P30)
Lk at the way the paths have been swept.
還原:Lk at the way (in which) (that) (省略) the paths have been swept.
我建議你改變一下和父母相處的方式。(翻譯)
I suggest that yu change the way (that) yu get alng with yur parents.
Cmplete the exercises n P74 ~ P75.

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