
The structure f present cntinuus passive vice
Language pints
What kind f tense d the tw dialgues use?
Read the three sentences and try t find the functins f present cntinuus passive vice.
African elephants are being hunted.What is being dne t help them?What measures are being taken t help them?
When shuld we use present cntinuus passive vice?
1. My huse is being painted nw.2. Lk! The baby is being taken care f by her aunt.3. Pandas are being prtected in Wlng Natinal Reserve.
(一)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動動作, 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語是動作的承受者。常與nw, lk等詞連用。
4. Many speeches abut Chinese traditinal culture are being held these days. 5. A mdern schl is being built fr the students these mnths.
(二)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作, 但此動作不一定在此時(shí)此刻發(fā)生。
6. A Christmas party is being held tnight.7. Sme rck music is being played by them next.
8. Tm is always being praised by the teacher.9. The grain is ften being sld fr exprt.
Cmpare and find
1. The plan is being discussed at the meeting nw. 2. The baby isn’t being taken gd care f.3. Is a new library being put up in their schl nw?4. Where are sme trees being cut dwn by wrkers?
What is the structure f present cntinuus passive vice?
be (am / is / are) being dne
be (am / is / are) + nt + being dne
be (am / is / are) + 主語 + being dne
特殊疑問詞 + be (am / is / are) + 主語 + being dne
1. The grammar which ______________ (learn) nw is easy t master. ?2. Sme animals ___________________ (prtect) well enugh nw. ?3. The sprts meeting _____________ (hld) in ur schl at present.
is being learned
are being prtected
is being held
Present cntinuus passive vice
4. 這座橋沒有在重建。5. 他們學(xué)校正在建設(shè)一座新圖書館嗎?6. 現(xiàn)在對這臺機(jī)器要采取什么措施?
The bridge is nt being rebuilt.
Is a new library being put up in their schl nw?
What is being dne t the machine?
Liu Ta wuld like t express his cncern ver the wetland in his hmetwn. Help him finish the passage with the present cntinuus passive vice f the verbs in brackets. (P18 Exercise 3)
P18: Exercise 3
In the wetland f my hmetwn, there are many different kinds f animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insects and s n. When I was in primary schl, I ften went there with my friends t watch the birds and study them. That was an interesting place fr all f us. But things have begun t change in recent years. Small birds ________________ (catch) with nets. Wild ducks _____________ (sell) at fd
are being sld
Fish and snakes ______________ (kill) fr fd in restaurants and even wrse, the wetland _________________ (destry). Sme parts ________________ (cver) with new huses. Yu can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland _________________ (pllute) seriusly every day. I am very wrried abut it. What can we d?
are being killed
is being destryed
are being cvered
is being plluted
Every year ver 29,000 antelpes ________ (kill) in Tibet.
2. In the past, the elephants __________ (kill) by farmers.
3. In the past twenty years, a large number f bamb areas ________________ (set up) t help pandas grw.
were killed
have been set up
Revisin f the Passive Vice
4. At present a new hme ____________ (build) fr pandas.
is being built
5. WWF hpes that mre and mre wild animals ________________ (prtect) in the future.
will be prtected
6. Lily just tld me Jack _______________ (fire) since last mnth.
had been fired
7. My hmewrk ______________________ when yu arrive tmrrw.
will have been finished
am / is / are dne
am / is / are being dne
was / were dne
shall / will be dne
was / were being dne
had been dne
shall / will have been dne
has / have been dne
The basic cmpsitin f passive vice
2. A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh _______________________ (trap) in the muntains fr tw days.
1. If Bb __________ (ffer) a jb, is he willing t g t the remte twn?
3. My washing machine _________________ (repair) this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
been trapped
is being repaired
4. New art frms _______________ (intrduce) at the end f the Qing dynasty. As a result, peple lst interest in paper cutting.
were intrduced
5. Mst airprts _________ (build) far away frm dwntwn, s it ften takes passengers quite a lng time t arrive.
6. Befre yu enter the Eiffel Twer, yur bags ________________ (examine) by a security fficer.
will be examined
7. Read and cmplete the passage with the present cntinuus passive vice f the verbs in brackets.
It may seem that prtecting wildlife is smething far frm the life f a high schl student, but in fact, a lt f wrk _____________ (d) by yung peple arund the wrld. In Washingtn State, USA, wlverines (貂熊) _________________ (study) by scientists in an effrt t learn hw t preserve the ppulatin. Hwever during the winter, it is
is being dne
are being studied
difficult t attract the animals t cameras hidden in snwy frests. A grup f students heard abut the prblem and created a special device which _____________ (test) deep in a snwy frest nw. Their inventin ____________ (use) t send ut a certain smell near the cameras. The shy animals are attracted by the smell and cming arund the cameras. They___________________ (bserve) by a cnservatin researcher.
is being tested
is being used
are being bserved
Imprtant phrases (P18,68,69)
為……辯護(hù);替……講好話
Imprtant sentences (P18)
1. It is reprted that spaces fr wildlife are being reduced due t the cutting f the trees. 據(jù)報(bào)道,由于砍伐樹木,野生動物生存的空間正在減少。
It is / was reprted / said / hped / believed that + 從句是典型的被動語態(tài)的句型,其中it為形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。due t 因?yàn)?;由于。在句中可作表語、狀語, 與wing t同義;作狀語時(shí),一般不與其他成分隔開。
Imprtant sentences (P69)
2. Visitrs are being tld t pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment. 游客被告知要更加注意保護(hù)環(huán)境。
pay attentin t 中t是介詞,后面接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。prtect 保護(hù) prtect ... frm / against ding sth 使……免于(保護(hù))
1. Finish Exercise 2 n P22.2. Finish Exercise 1-4 n P68, 69.
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