When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend 1 a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running 2 , but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was 3 fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
S I 7 cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I 8 f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I 9 her bike and went fr a ride. The 10 : the rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . That day, I gt 12 by abut 100 “l(fā)cal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 .
I’ve 14 a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever 15 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
1.A.knewB.heldC.wnD.quit
2.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.prudlyD.recently
3.A.a(chǎn)skingB.lkingC.waitingD.training
4.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved
5.A.a(chǎn)dvantageB.a(chǎn)chievementC.cntributinD.influence
6.A.wayB.riskC.placeD.reasn
7.A.gave upB.went nC.turned tD.dealt with
8.A.heardB.dreamedC.cmplainedD.a(chǎn)pprved
9.A.paintedB.brrwedC.bughtD.parked
10.A.prblemB.secretC.principleD.a(chǎn)dvice
11.A.dangersB.eventsC.ppnentsD.challenges
12.A.passedB.cnvincedC.a(chǎn)dmiredD.stpped
13.A.reliableB.cnvenientC.familiarD.a(chǎn)ppealing
14.A.traveledB.maturedC.missedD.wrried
15.A.limitsB.datesC.galsD.tests
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。它詳細敘述了作者在不同階段對不同運動(跑步和騎自行車)的興趣和經(jīng)歷,并通過這些經(jīng)歷反映了作者的成長和心理變化。
1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我十幾歲的時候,一個鄰居朋友贏得了馬拉松比賽。A. knew知道;B. held抓住;C. wn贏得;D. quit退出。根據(jù)后文“Feeling mtivated”可知,作者有了動力,所以此處應(yīng)是一個鄰居朋友贏得了馬拉松比賽。故選C項。
2.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:有了動力,我開始定期跑步,但后來發(fā)生了兩件事。A. regularly有規(guī)律地;B. silently默默地;C. prudly自豪地;D. recently最近。根據(jù)前文“Feeling mtivated” 可知,作者有了動力,所以應(yīng)是定期跑步,符合語境。故選A項。
3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:首先,有一天我遇到的一個女孩告訴我,她正在為“超級”馬拉松訓(xùn)練,指的是52.4英里的雙馬拉松。A. asking要求;B. lking看;C. waiting等待;D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)后文“referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn”可知,女孩要跑雙馬拉松,所以此處應(yīng)是為之訓(xùn)練,符合語境。故選D項。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:說實話,我討厭它!A. made制作;B. believed相信;C. hated討厭;D. deserved值得。根據(jù)前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging”可知,作者最長跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道,所以是討厭這個成績。故選C項。
5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那個女孩面前,我的成就顯得微不足道,再加上慢跑的無聊,我決定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage優(yōu)勢;B. achievement成就;C. cntributin貢獻;D. influence影響。根據(jù)前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知,作者最長跑了15 miles,而女孩在為52.4 miles做訓(xùn)練,所以應(yīng)是作者的成就微不足道。故選B項。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那個女孩面前,我的成就顯得微不足道,再加上慢跑的無聊,我決定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式;B. risk風(fēng)險;C. place地方;D. reasn理由。根據(jù)后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,有一只大狗在追“我”,“我”才會再跑步,這里說的是跑步的原因。故選D項。
7.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:所以我開始騎自行車。A. gave up放棄;B. went n繼續(xù);C. turned t轉(zhuǎn)向;D. dealt with處理。根據(jù)前文“I decided that the nly 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,作者決定放棄跑步,所以此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)向騎自行車。故選C項。
8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我夢想著參加自行車比賽,直到我飛到圣地亞哥去看我妹妹。A. heard聽到;B. dreamed夢想;C. cmplained抱怨;D. apprved批準。根據(jù)后文“f entering cycle races”結(jié)合選項可知,此處應(yīng)是作者夢想著參加自行車比賽,符合語境。故選B項。
9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天她上班的時候,我借了她的自行車去兜風(fēng)。A. painted把……描繪成;B. brrwed借;C. bught買;D. parked停(車)。根據(jù)前文“I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister”以及后文“went fr a ride”可知,作者去看妹妹,所以要去騎行的話,應(yīng)是向妹妹借自行車。故選B項。
10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:問題是:那里的道路穿過很大的山谷,我一次要騎上坡好幾英里。A. prblem問題;B. secret秘密;C. principle原則;D. advice建議。根據(jù)后文“I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者要騎上坡好幾英里,這對他來說,是一個問題。故選A項。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我從來沒有遇到過這樣的挑戰(zhàn)。A. dangers危險;B. events事件;C. ppnents對手;D. challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“The 10 : The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time.”可知,作者要騎上坡好幾英里,這對他來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項。
12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:。那天,我被大約100個習(xí)慣了這種道路的“當(dāng)?shù)亍彬T自行車的人超過了。A. passed超過;B. cnvinced說服;C. admired欣賞;D. stpped阻止。根據(jù)前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者騎上坡好幾英里是個挑戰(zhàn),所以是被很多人超過。故選A項。
13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我回到家,突然騎自行車似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信賴的;B. cnvenient方便的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. appealing吸引人的。根據(jù)前文“That day, I gt 12 by abut 100 “l(fā)cal” bikers wh were used t such rads.”可知,作者那天騎行被100多人超過,所以此時是覺得騎自行車似乎不那么吸引人了。故選D項。
14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:從那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行;B. matured (情感和認識)成熟;C. missed思念;D. wrried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文“I’ve cme t accept that whatever 15 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,作者不再輕易放棄,所以是成熟了很多。故選B項。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我已經(jīng)開始接受這樣一個事實:無論我為自己設(shè)定什么目標,它們都必須是我自己的。A. limits限制;B. dates日期;C. gals目標;D. tests測試。根據(jù)后文“I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,此處應(yīng)是“無論我為自己設(shè)定什么目標,它們都必須是我自己的目標”,符合語境。故選C項。
2.(2024年新高考II卷高考真題)When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t 16 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit t Italy, I 17 t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t 18 a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and 19 my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language 20 . After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw 21 Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t 22 me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small 23 f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my 24 quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal 25 , and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families 26 fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can 27 . These meals are always 28 by laughter and jy. Whatever 29 life in Italy might have, the prblems are 30 nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
16.A.studyB.rentC.visitD.settle
17.A.plannedB.struggledC.refusedD.happened
18.A.stringB.hangC.mixD.match
19.A.imprvedB.a(chǎn)ssessedC.a(chǎn)dmiredD.praised
20.A.curseB.barrierC.a(chǎn)reaD.test
21.A.pen-mindedB.strng-willedC.warm-heartedD.well-infrmed
22.A.remindB.a(chǎn)llwC.persuadeD.rder
23.A.tricksB.prmisesC.a(chǎn)ctsD.duties
24.A.a(chǎn)mbitinB.successC.a(chǎn)ppetiteD.grwth
25.A.cstumeB.dishC.symblD.tale
26.A.gatherB.cheerC.leaveD.wait
27.A.put up withB.stand up frC.cme up withD.make up fr
28.A.signaledB.cnfirmedC.representedD.a(chǎn)ccmpanied
29.A.disadvantagesB.meaningsC.surprisesD.pprtunities
30.A.createdB.frgttenC.understdD.identified
【答案】
16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者十年前選擇在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的風(fēng)土人情。
16.考查動詞詞義辨析,句意:我喜歡在法國旅行,但當(dāng)談到選擇我最喜歡的定居地點時,意大利顯然是贏家。A. study學(xué)習(xí);B. rent出租;C. visit游覽;D. settle定居。根據(jù)下文“After I made Italy my permanent hme”以及“make a new cuntry feel like hme”可推知,此處指作者最喜歡的定居地點。故選D。
17.考查動詞詞義辨析,句意:在我第一次訪問意大利時,我很難問路或在餐館點餐。A. planned計劃;B. struggled斗爭、吃力地進行;C. refused拒絕;D. happened出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“During my first visit t Italy”可推知,此處指作者第一次到意大利,語言不通,很難溝通交流。故選B。
18.考查動詞詞義辨析,句意:我試著把一個意大利語句子串在一起,當(dāng)?shù)厝藢ξ椅⑿?,稱贊我的語言技能。A. string串起、連成一串;B. hang懸掛;C. mix混合;D. match配對。根據(jù)下文“a sentence f Italian tgether”可推知,此處指作者努力想用意大利語串成一句話。故選A。
19.考查動詞詞義辨析,句意:我試著把一個意大利語句子串在一起,當(dāng)?shù)厝藢ξ椅⑿ΓQ贊我的語言技能。A. imprved改進;B. assessed評估;C. admired欽佩;D. praised贊揚。根據(jù)上文“the lcals smiled at me”以及下文“That encuragement”可推知,此處指作者嘗試說意大利語,當(dāng)?shù)厝速潛P作者的語言能力。故選D。
20.考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:這種鼓勵幫助我克服了語言障礙。A.curse課程;B. barrier障礙;C. area區(qū)域;D. test測試。根據(jù)上文“the lcals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encuragement helped me”可推知,此處指當(dāng)?shù)厝藢ψ髡叩墓膭顜椭朔苏Z言障礙。故選B。
21.考查形容詞詞義辨析,句意:當(dāng)我把意大利作為永久的家后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了意大利人是多么的熱情。A. pen-minded思想開明的;B. strng-willed思想堅定的;C. warm-hearted熱心的;D. well-infrmed見多識廣的。根據(jù)下文鄰居的熱心行為“Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr”和“clse the windw in my car when rain is cming.”可推知,此處指鄰居是熱情的。故選C。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析,句意:鄰居們會給我?guī)硇迈r的奶酪,還會在下雨的時候來我家門前提醒我關(guān)上車窗。A. remind提醒;B. allw允許;C. persuade說服;D. rder命令。根據(jù)上文“I discvered hw warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will cme t my dr”可推知,此處指熱心的鄰居在下雨的時候來作者家門前提醒他關(guān)上車窗。故選A。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:正是這些小小的善舉讓一個新國家有家的感覺。A. tricks技巧;B. prmises承諾;C. acts行為;D. duties職責(zé)。根據(jù)上文“Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t remind me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming.”可推知,此處指鄰居們的善舉。故選C。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:作為一個美食家,通往我內(nèi)心的路是通過我的胃,沒有什么地方能像意大利那樣刺激我的食欲。A. ambitin雄心;B. success成功;C. appetite食欲;D. grwth發(fā)育。根據(jù)上文“As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach”可推知,此處指做這是一個美食家,所以應(yīng)該是刺激食欲。故選C。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:每個城鎮(zhèn)都有自己的傳統(tǒng)菜肴,每個家庭都保存著代代相傳的食譜。A. cstume服裝;B. dish菜肴;C. symbl符號;D. tale故事。根據(jù)上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther”可推知,此處指意大利各地都有傳統(tǒng)菜肴。故選B。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他們能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合;B. cheer歡呼;C. leave留下;D. wait等待。根據(jù)上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知,此處指一家人聚集在一起吃飯。故選A。
27.考查動詞短語辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他們能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with忍受;B. stand up fr支持;C. cme up with想出;D. make up fr彌補。根據(jù)上文“whatever ther excuses they can”可推知,此處指家人們?yōu)榱司墼谝黄鸪燥埗氤龅睦碛?。故選C。
28.考查動詞詞義辨析,句意:這些飯菜總是伴隨著笑聲和喜悅。A. signaled示意;B. cnfirmed確認;C. represented代表;D. accmpanied伴隨。根據(jù)下文“by laughter and jy”可推知,此處指家人們在一起用餐時伴隨著歡聲笑語。固定搭配“accmpany by”譯為“伴隨”。故選D。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:無論意大利的生活有什么缺點,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下來吃頓大餐,這些問題就會被遺忘。A. disadvantages缺點;B. meanings含義;C. surprises驚喜;D. pprtunities機會。根據(jù)上文“Whatever”以及下文“the prblems”可推知,此處指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之處。故選A。
30.考查動詞詞義辨析,句意:無論意大利的生活有什么缺點,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下來吃頓大餐,這些問題就會被遺忘。A. created創(chuàng)建;B. frgtten忘記;C. understd理解;D. identified確認。根據(jù)上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the prblems”以及下文“nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family”可推知,此處指無論在意大利的生活有什么不如意之處,跟家人們吃一頓飯就會忘記不愉快。故選B。
2024年高考模擬真題
(2024·山東泰安·二模)It was January 2016, when dark cluds hid the day. Jeremy and his girlfriend, Mlei Wright, were 31 fr a weekend f fun with friends n the slpes in Breckenridge, Clrad. They were tw 32 Clrad natives: ambitius and 33 , bth lvers f bks, music, the utdrs. They’d been tgether fr less than a year, but it had taken nly a few dates t realise that they culd be well 34 . As the car began the winding climb tward the destinatin, the snw came earlier than they’d 35 , but Jeremy wasn’t wrried. He’d driven this rute a thusand times, and he knew exactly what t d. Hwever, a truck 36 them. One minute, Jeremy’s car was 37 smthly thrugh the falling snw; the next, he fund himself pinned t his seat by the wheel and he 38 with pain. T his right he saw Mlei, wh was injured seriusly, withut mtin and reactin. Jeremy fell int 39 .
Henry, an fficer n hliday trained in emergency medicine, was driving n the same rad nt far behind Jeremy and 40 instantly when he saw the wreck. While his wife calmed the trapped and 41 Jeremy, Henry wrked 42 . Prtecting Mlei’s head and neck, he carefully pulled her ut f the wreckage (殘骸) and 43 her chest t bring her heart back t life. Meanwhile, Henry’s wife called the emergency center, and sn an ambulance arrived and rushed Mlei t a hspital, where she was treated 44 . If it hadn’t been Henry’s prfessinal first aid, Mlie culdn’t have made it t hspital alive. It was really a 45 .
31.A.hikingB.drivingC.flyingD.camping
32.A.like-mindedB.a(chǎn)bsent-mindedC.healthy-mindedD.pen-minded
33.A.remarkableB.cautiusC.experiencedD.a(chǎn)ctive
34.A.rganisedB.manneredC.trainedD.matched
35.A.a(chǎn)cknwledgedB.investigatedC.expectedD.imagined
36.A.hitB.passedC.blckedD.a(chǎn)pprached
37.A.cntrlledB.stppedC.rllingD.a(chǎn)ccelerating
38.A.jumpedB.turnedC.screamedD.whistled
39.A.thughtB.despairC.silenceD.sleep
40.A.drve awayB.turned verC.hid awayD.pulled ver
41.A.determinedB.frightenedC.gratefulD.peaceful
42.A.impatientlyB.swiftlyC.jyfullyD.effrtlessly
43.A.checkedB.clickedC.cveredD.punded
44.A.in timeB.in turnC.in vainD.in place
45.A.taleB.recrdC.miracleD.cmedy
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.B 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過敘述一對情侶在駕車前往滑雪勝地途中遭遇車禍,以及一位休假中的警官如何及時施救,最終使得重傷的女友得以生還的故事,展現(xiàn)了意外事故的緊迫性、人與人之間的幫助以及生命的奇跡。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:杰里米和他的女友莫蕾·賴特正在驅(qū)車前往科羅拉多州布雷肯里奇的山坡,計劃度過一個滑雪的周末。A. hiking徒步;B. driving駕駛;C. flying飛行;D. camping露營。根據(jù)下文的“As the car began the winding climb tward the destinatin”可知,他們是開車去的。故選B。
32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們是兩個志趣相投的科羅拉多人:雄心勃勃、活躍,都是書籍、音樂和戶外活動的愛好者。A. like-minded志趣相投的;B. absent-minded心不在焉的;C. healthy-minded健康心態(tài)的;D. pen-minded開放思想的。根據(jù)下文的“ambitius and 3 , bth lvers f bks, music, the utdrs.”可知,后文描述的共同愛好和性格特征,表明他們有著相似的想法和興趣。故選A。
33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們是兩個志趣相投的科羅拉多人:雄心勃勃、活躍,都是書籍、音樂和戶外活動的愛好者。A. remarkable卓越的;B. cautius謹慎的;C. experienced有經(jīng)驗的;D. active活躍的。根據(jù)上文的“Jeremy and his girlfriend, Mlei Wright, were 1 fr a weekend f fun with friends n the slpes in Breckenridge, Clrad”可知,active更符合他們熱愛戶外活動的形象。故選D。
34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們在一起還不到一年,但只用了幾次約會就意識到他們可以很般配。A. rganised組織;B. mannered有禮貌的;C. trained訓(xùn)練;D. matched匹配。根據(jù)上文的“They were tw 2 Clrad natives: ambitius and 3, bth lvers f bks, music, the utdrs.”可知,二人志趣相投,此處指他們認識到彼此很合適,matched表示“匹配,般配”。故選D。
35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)汽車開始向目的地蜿蜒攀爬時,雪比他們預(yù)期的來得早,但杰里米并不擔(dān)心。A. acknwledged承認;B. investigated調(diào)查;C. expected預(yù)期;D. imagined想象。根據(jù)上文的“the snw came earlier than they’d”可知,這里指雪提前降臨,超出了他們的預(yù)期。故選C。
36.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,一輛卡車撞上了他們。A. hit擊中,碰撞;B. passed經(jīng)過;C. blcked阻擋;D. apprached接近。根據(jù)上文的“Hwever, a truck”和下文的“T his right he saw Mlei, wh was injured seriusly, withut mtin and reactin”可知,發(fā)生了事故,卡車撞上了他們的車。故選A。
37.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:前一分鐘,杰里米的車還在飄落的雪中平穩(wěn)行駛;下一分鐘,他就被方向盤固定在座位上,疼痛讓他尖叫起來。A. cntrlled控制;B. stpped停止;C. rlling滾動,行駛;D. accelerating 加速。根據(jù)下文的“smthly thrugh the falling snw”可知,此處描述的是事故發(fā)生前車輛正常行駛的狀態(tài),rlling符合語境。故選C。
38.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:前一分鐘,杰里米的車還在飄落的雪中平穩(wěn)行駛;下一分鐘,他就被方向盤固定在座位上,疼痛讓他尖叫起來。A. jumped跳躍;B. turned轉(zhuǎn)變;C. screamed尖叫;D. whistled吹口哨。根據(jù)下文的“with pain”可知,遭受撞擊后的疼痛讓杰里米尖叫起來。故選C。
39.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:杰里米陷入絕望之中。A. thught思考;B. despair絕望;C. silence沉默;D. sleep睡眠。根據(jù)上文的“he fund himself pinned t his seat by the wheel and he 8 with pain. T his right he saw Mlei, wh was injured seriusly, withut mtin and reactin. Jeremy fell int”可知,自己被卡住,且看到女友重傷且無反應(yīng),杰里米自然會感到絕望。故選B。
40.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:亨利,一個正在度假并受過緊急醫(yī)療訓(xùn)練的警官,在不遠處的同一條路上開車,看到車禍后立即靠邊停車。A. drve away開走;B. turned ver翻轉(zhuǎn);C. hid away隱藏;D. pulled ver靠邊停車。根據(jù)下文的“instantly when he saw the wreck”可知,亨利作為警官且具備急救技能,遇到事故自然會停車救援。故選D。
41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他的妻子安撫被困且驚恐的杰里米時,亨利迅速行動起來。A. determined決定的;B. frightened驚恐的;C. grateful感激的;D. peaceful和平的。根據(jù)上文的“While his wife calmed the trapped and”可知,遭遇事故后,杰里米自然是驚恐的狀態(tài),妻子安撫被困且驚恐的杰里米。故選B。
42.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他的妻子安撫被困且驚恐的杰里米時,亨利迅速行動起來。A. impatiently不耐煩地;B. swiftly迅速地;C. jyfully欣喜地;D. effrtlessly 不費力地。根據(jù)上文的“instantly when he saw the wreck. While his wife calmed the trapped and 11 Jeremy, Henry wrked”可知,根據(jù)緊急情況,亨利應(yīng)該是迅速行動進行救援。故選B。
43.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:保護著莫蕾的頭部和頸部,他小心翼翼地將她從殘骸中拉出,并給她胸外心臟按壓以使她的心臟恢復(fù)跳動。A. checked檢查;B. clicked點擊;C. cvered覆蓋;D. punded敲打。根據(jù)下文的“her chest t bring her heart back t life”可知,此處描述的是進行心肺復(fù)蘇的動作,pund sb’s chest 表示“給某人胸外心臟按壓”。故選D。
44.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:與此同時,亨利的妻子給急救中心打了電話,很快救護車就到了,把莫雷送到了醫(yī)院,在那里她得到了及時的治療。A. in time及時;B. in turn輪流;C. in vain徒勞;D. in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。根?jù)上文的“rushed Mlei t a hspital, where she was treated”和下文“Mlie culdn’t have made it t hspital alive”可知,莫蕾得到了及時的治療并存活下來,in time 符合語境。故選A。
45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這真是一個奇跡。A. tale故事;B. recrd記錄;C. miracle奇跡;D. cmedy喜劇。根據(jù)上文的“T his right he saw Mlei, wh was injured seriusly, withut mtin and reactin”可知,考慮到莫蕾在如此嚴重的事故中幸存下來,這被視為一個奇跡。故選C。
(2024·新疆烏魯木齊·三模)Financial truble had distanced us frm the life that was. We decided t 46 ur hme. But first, we’d have t deal with tw hugely 47 hllies (冬青樹) that have vertaken the frnt f the huse.
We called landscapers (園藝師). The news wasn’t 48 . 20-plus years f neglect left us with nly tw 49 : Let them be r tear them ut. The idea f cutting ff all that life just fr a better view 50 us. We have never wned any green thing that grew well, except fr thse crazy hllies. But we still scheduled the 51 .
Over the tw weeks befre cutting, thugh, the trees 52 me. S I emailed ne last landscaper. I pinned my hpes n that. Daria came t ur frnt lawn and said, “These can’t be trimmed (修剪).” “The trunks are t 53 ,” she added. “I can cut them dwn t abut 2 feet f trunk and see if they’ll grw.”
See if they’ll grw? Mnths? Years? I said nthing, but Daria culd read ur 54 . “If nthing happens,” she said, “we’ll get yu sme new nes.” We gave her the green light.
But weeks later, I 55 the frnt bed. Three r fur bunches f tiny leaves 56 frm ne trunk. It was the 57 f small, gd things arriving.
Each day, they made us smile, 58 us t have patience and gave us hpe that all f us have the 59 t heal. Fr that, we thank thse quiet, strng hllies, nw 60 t the spring, as we lk frward t starting fresh.
46.A.buildB.sellC.makeD.repair
47.A.pricelessB.leaflessC.vergrwnD.vervalued
48.A.imprtantB.cnvincingC.freshD.gd
49.A.cnditinsB.designsC.chicesD.reasns
50.A.frightenedB.brightenedC.sickenedD.sftened
51.A.remvalB.prtectinC.plantingD.rescue
52.A.surprisedB.trubledC.changedD.cmfrted
53.A.rughB.straightC.smthD.mature
54.A.experienceB.dubtC.emtinD.pinin
55.A.tk verB.gave upC.kept ffD.glanced at
56.A.separatedB.diedC.a(chǎn)ppearedD.came
57.A.shckB.jyC.successD.reality
58.A.remindedB.a(chǎn)llwedC.requiredD.expected
59.A.timeB.desireC.freedmD.ptential
60.A.a(chǎn)wakeningB.turningC.hldingD.cntributing
【答案】
46.B 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.B 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在經(jīng)濟困難時期,作者一家決定出售房子,卻面臨處理兩株瘋長的冬青樹的問題。在園藝師Daria的建議下,他們同意嘗試將樹砍至樹干,看它們是否能重新生長。幾周后,樹干上竟長出了新葉,帶來了喜悅,提醒作者一家要有耐心,懷抱治愈的希望。這些冬青樹的蘇醒象征著新的開始,讓作者充滿感激并期待未來。
46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們決定出售我們的房子。A. build建造;B. sell出售;C. make制作;D. repair修理。根據(jù)上文“Financial truble had distanced us frm the life that was.”可知,經(jīng)濟上的困難使作者一家遠離了原來的生活,因此會決定出售房子。故選B。
47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但首先,我們得處理兩株瘋長的冬青樹,它們已經(jīng)占據(jù)了房子的前面。A. priceless無價的;B. leafless無葉的;C. vergrwn植物蔓生的;D. vervalued高估的。根據(jù)下文“We have never wned any green thing that grew well, except fr thse crazy hllies.”可知,這兩株冬青樹長得非常好,上面全是枝葉。故選C。
48.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:消息并不好。A. imprtant重要的;B. cnvincing令人信服的;C. fresh新鮮的;D. gd好的。根據(jù)下文“20-plus years f neglect left us with nly tw ____4____: Let them be r tear them ut.”可知,作者一家要么讓這兩株冬青樹繼續(xù)存在,要么把它們移除,因此不是好消息。故選D。
49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:20多年的忽視讓我們只有兩個選擇:要么讓它們存在,要么把它們移除。A. cnditins條件;B. designs設(shè)計;C. chices選擇;D. reasns原因。根據(jù)下文“Let them be r tear them ut”可知,作者一家要么讓這兩株冬青樹繼續(xù)存在,要么把它們移除,只有這兩種選擇。故選C。
50.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們厭惡為了更好的風(fēng)景而切斷所有的生命的想法。A. frightened使害怕;B. brightened使變得樂觀;C. sickened使厭惡;D. sftened使變軟。根據(jù)下文“We have never wned any green thing that grew well, except fr thse crazy hllies.”可知,除了那些瘋狂的冬青,作者一家從來沒有擁有過任何生長良好的綠色植物,因此他們會厭惡移除樹,切斷樹上所有的生命的想法。故選C。
51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但我們還是安排了移除。A. remval移除;B. prtectin保護;C. planting種植;D. rescue救援。根據(jù)上文“We have never wned any green thing that grew well, except fr thse crazy hllies.”以及表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“But”可知,雖然作者一家有些舍不得這兩株茂盛的冬青樹,但還是安排了移除。故選A。
52.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,在砍樹前的兩個星期里,這些樹一直困擾著我。A. surprised使驚訝的;B. trubled困擾;C. changed改變;D. cmfrted安慰。根據(jù)下文“S I emailed ne last landscaper. I pinned my hpes n that.”可知,作者給最后一個園藝師發(fā)了郵件,把希望寄托在那上面,由此推知,這兩株冬青樹困擾著他,他希望有替代性的方案。故選B。
53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“樹干太成熟了,”她補充說。A. rugh粗糙的;B. straight直的;C. smth光滑的;D. mature成熟的。根據(jù)上文“These can’t be trimmed (修剪).”可知,Daria認為無法修剪這兩株冬青樹,由此推知,這是因為樹干太成熟,太粗壯。故選D。
54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我什么也沒說,但Daria看出了我們的懷疑。A. experience經(jīng)驗;B. dubt懷疑;C. emtin情感;D. pinin觀點。根據(jù)上文“See if they’ll grw? Mnths? Years?”可知,作者對樹干重新生長充滿懷疑,Daria看出了這一點。故選B。
55.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:但幾周后,我瞥了一眼前面的花壇。A. tk ver接管;B. gave up放棄;C. kept ff遠離;D. glanced at瞥一眼。根據(jù)下文“Three r fur bunches f tiny leaves ____11____ frm ne trunk.”可知,三四串小葉子是作者瞥了一眼前面的花壇后看到的事物。故選D。
56.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一根樹干上出現(xiàn)了三四串小葉子。A. separated分開;B. died死亡;C. appeared出現(xiàn);D. came到來。根據(jù)下文“small, gd things arriving”可知,小而美好的事物到來了,因此是樹干上出現(xiàn)了三四串小葉子。故選C。
57.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那是小而美好的事物到來時的喜悅。A. shck震驚;B. jy喜悅;C. success成功;D. reality現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)下文“f small, gd things arriving”可知,小而美好的事物到來會讓人喜悅。故選B。
58.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每一天,它們都讓我們微笑,提醒我們要有耐心,給我們希望,我們都有治愈的潛力。A. reminded提醒;B. allwed允許;C. required需要;D. expected期望。根據(jù)上文被砍后的樹干上長出了新葉,以及下文“us t have patience and gave us hpe”可知,它們是提醒作者一家要有耐心,給了他們希望。故選A。
59.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每一天,它們都讓我們微笑,提醒我們要有耐心,給我們希望,我們都有治愈的潛力。A. time時間;B. desire欲望;C. freedm自由;D. ptential潛力。根據(jù)上文被砍后的樹干上長出了新葉,以及下文“t heal”可知,它們象征著治愈的潛力。故選D。
60.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為此,我們感謝那些安靜、強壯的冬青樹,它們現(xiàn)在正在蘇醒,迎接春天,我們期待著新的開始。A. awakening醒來;B. turning轉(zhuǎn)向;C. hlding持有;D. cntributing做貢獻。根據(jù)上文“Three r fur bunches f tiny leaves ____11____ frm ne trunk.”可知,被砍后的樹干上地長出了新葉,它們是蘇醒了,迎接春天。故選A。
(2024·河南·模擬預(yù)測)My dad wrked in cnstructin. His day started early and ended late. When he gt hme, all he 61 t d was lie n the cuch and relax.
One ht summer, when my parents’ wedding anniversary (周年紀念日) was 62 , they made plans t eat ut. When the big day 63 arrived, Dad gt hme at seven. He was bviusly tired. “Hney, I just need a thirty-minute sleep and then we’ll eat ut fr 64 ,” he said as he lay n the cuch.
I knew hw imprtant that evening was t Mm, but befre lng Dad was 65 . Then Mm did the strangest thing. She 66 the refrigeratr and tk ut eggs and bacn. Sn she had sme biscuits baking in the ven.
Mm 67 a plate with a lt f his favrite fds. Then she bent ver and kissed him while whispering in his ear, “Time t 68 , hney.”
As Dad lked up, he fund Mm standing in frnt f him with his dinner. I’ll never 69 the lve that passed between them. “Hney, I prmised yu I’d take yu ut t dinner and I 70 it,” he said sincerely.
She kissed him n the cheek, “I knw yu wuld, but I’m als 71 that yu’ve had a hard day and yu’re tired. What’s imprtant is that we’re tgether.”
That 72 n lve is still with me tday five decades later. Whenever I imagine hw 73 they’re t be tgether in heaven, a sweet peace and cmfrt falls ver me, the same way I felt when I 74 their great lve fr each ther n that night when Mm made Dad a 75 anniversary dinner.
61.A.happenedB.wantedC.a(chǎn)greedD.remembered
62.A.a(chǎn)ppearingB.passingC.changingD.a(chǎn)ppraching
63.A.eventuallyB.secretlyC.surprisinglyD.naturally
64.A.cmfrtB.cnvenienceC.celebratinD.explratin
65.A.bredB.a(chǎn)sleepC.embarrassedD.impatient
66.A.reached intB.packed upC.searched frD.switched ff
67.A.exchangedB.refilledC.decratedD.piled
68.A.departB.a(chǎn)wakeC.exerciseD.withdraw
69.A.cpyB.recrdC.frgetD.understand
70.A.meantB.madeC.a(chǎn)dmittedD.regretted
71.A.a(chǎn)fraidB.a(chǎn)shamedC.disappintedD.a(chǎn)ware
72.A.a(chǎn)dviceB.lessnC.cmmentD.experiment
73.A.prudB.relaxedC.happyD.a(chǎn)mazed
74.A.sharedB.deservedC.gainedD.witnessed
75.A.randmB.typicalC.specialD.familiar
【答案】
61.B 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.B 66.A 67.D 68.B 69.C 70.A 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.D 75.C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者目睹了母親體諒父親的辛苦,而選擇在家慶祝結(jié)婚紀念日的事情。
61.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他回到家時,他想做的就是躺在沙發(fā)上放松。A. happened發(fā)生;B. wanted想要;C. agreed同意;D. remembered記得。根據(jù)前文“His day started early and ended late.”及后文“t d was lie n the cuch and relax”可知,父親工作勞累,回到家想做的就是躺在沙發(fā)上放松。故選B。
62.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一個炎熱的夏天,我父母的結(jié)婚紀念日快到了,他們計劃去外面吃飯。A. appearing出現(xiàn);B. passing通過;C. changing改變;D. appraching臨近。根據(jù)上文“when my parents’ wedding anniversary was”指父母的紀念日臨近了。故選D。
63.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)這個特殊的日子終于到來的時候,爸爸七點鐘回到家。A. eventually終于;B. secretly秘密地;C. surprisingly驚人地;D. naturally自然地。根據(jù)上文“When the big day”指紀念日終于到來。故選A。
64.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“親愛的,我只需要睡30分鐘,然后我們就出去吃飯慶祝一下,”他躺在沙發(fā)上說。A. cmfrt安慰;B. cnvenience方便;C. celebratin慶祝;D. explratin探索。此處指慶祝上文提到的“my parents’ wedding anniversary”紀念日。故選C。
65.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我知道那天晚上對媽媽有多重要,但沒過多久爸爸就睡著了。A. bred無聊的;B. asleep睡著的;C. embarrassed尷尬的;D. impatient無耐心的。根據(jù)上文“I just need a thirty-minute sleep”可知,父親睡著了。故選B。
66.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:她把手伸進冰箱拿出雞蛋和熏肉。A. reached int伸手進入;B. packed up打包;C. searched fr搜索;D. switched ff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)后文“the refrigeratr and tk ut eggs and bacn”指母親把手伸進冰箱拿出雞蛋和熏肉。故選A。
67.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:媽媽在一個盤子里堆了很多他喜歡吃的食物。A. exchanged交換;B. refilled重新裝滿;C. decrated裝飾;D. piled堆積。根據(jù)后文“a plate with a lt f his favrite fds”可知,母親在一個盤子里堆了很多父親喜歡吃的食物。故選D。
68.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然后她彎下腰吻了他,同時在他耳邊低語:“該醒醒了,親愛的?!盇. depart離開;B. awake醒來;C. exercise鍛煉;D. withdraw退出。根據(jù)后文“As Dad lked up, he fund Mm standing in frnt f him with his dinner.(爸爸抬頭一看,發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正端著晚飯站在他面前)”指母親叫醒了父親。故選B。
69.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我永遠不會忘記他們之間的愛情。A. cpy復(fù)制;B. recrd記錄;C. frget忘記;D. understand理解。根據(jù)后文“the lve that passed between them”可知,父母之間的愛情讓作者難忘。故選C。
70.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“親愛的,我答應(yīng)過你帶你出去吃飯,我是認真的,”他真誠地說。A. meant意欲,當(dāng)真;B. made制作;C. admitted承認;D. regretted后悔。根據(jù)上文“I prmised yu I’d take yu ut t dinner and”可知,父親強調(diào)自己的話是當(dāng)真的,有這個意圖的。故選A。
71.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她吻了他的臉頰,“我知道你是認真的,但我也知道你今天很辛苦,很累?!盇. afraid害怕的;B. ashamed羞愧的;C. disappinted失望的;D. aware意識到的,知道的。根據(jù)后文“that yu’ve had a hard day and yu’re tired”指母親知道父親的辛苦。故選D。
72.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:五十年后的今天,那個關(guān)于愛的教訓(xùn)仍然伴隨著我。A. advice建議;B. lessn經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn);C. cmment評論;D. experiment實驗。根據(jù)后文“n lve is still with me tday five decades later”可知,目睹父母之間的愛情給了作者關(guān)于愛的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。故選B。
73.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:每當(dāng)我想象他們在天堂在一起是多么幸福的時候,一種甜蜜的平靜和安慰就籠罩著我,就像那天晚上媽媽為爸爸做了一頓特別的周年紀念晚餐,我目睹了他們對彼此的愛一樣。A. prud驕傲的;B. relaxed放松的;C. happy快樂的;D. amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“they’re t be tgether in heaven, a sweet peace and cmfrt falls ver me”指父母在天堂很快樂幸福。故選C。
74.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每當(dāng)我想象他們在天堂在一起是多么幸福的時候,一種甜蜜的平靜和安慰就籠罩著我,就像那天晚上媽媽為爸爸做了一頓特別的周年紀念晚餐,我目睹了他們對彼此的愛一樣。A. shared分享;B. deserved值得;C. gained獲得;D. witnessed目擊。根據(jù)后文“their great lve fr each ther n that night”可知,作者目睹了父母之間的愛。故選D。
75.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:每當(dāng)我想象他們在天堂在一起是多么幸福的時候,一種甜蜜的平靜和安慰就籠罩著我,就像那天晚上媽媽為爸爸做了一頓特別的周年紀念晚餐,我目睹了他們對彼此的愛一樣。A. randm隨機的;B. typical典型的;C. special特別的;D. familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上文可知,母親為了不讓父親勞累,在家做了晚餐,所以是一頓特別的周年紀念晚餐。故選C。
(2024·河南駐馬店·二模)My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多動癥) as a child. The mst 76 mments ften came when we were ut 77 . All parents have been there trying t remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shppers are 78 their heads.
Rachel is nw twenty-fur and has grwn int an amazing yung wman. 79 , thse ld terrible memries feel nt-s-distant when I 80 a child’s similar behavir. The screams caused flashbacks that I wuld rather 81 .
Last week, Rachel and I were shpping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s 82 that lasted mre than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mm! Is that what I used t sund like?” “Yes, yu sunded just like that,” I 83 .
As we apprached, I culd see peple whispering t each ther and shaking their heads. Then I saw the embarrassment and 84 in the yung mther’s face. I then did smething I’d never dne befre. I walked ver t the mm and put my arms arund her shulders. “I knw exactly what yu are 85 right nw, and I knw hw yu feel. It des get better. Believe me.” I said. I then intrduced Rachel t the mther. I 86 that my daughter had been just like her sn when she was little.
She hugged me back, s tightly that I knew she was 87 t me. Her sn stpped screaming fr a minute and lked at us with a(n) 88 expressin. At that mment, I culd see 89 wash ver her.
Smetimes, a stranger’s kind wrds during a 90 mment can mean the wrld t smene.
76.A.criticalB.embarrassingC.preciusD.entertaining
77.A.in dangerB.in shckC.in trubleD.in public
78.A.usingB.raisingC.shakingD.burying
79.A.TherefreB.MreverC.InsteadD.Hwever
80.A.encunteredB.crrectedC.judgedD.a(chǎn)pplauded
81.A.recrdB.shareC.frgetD.refresh
82.A.screamB.stryC.a(chǎn)ppealD.laughter
83.A.regrettedB.repliedC.prmisedD.suggested
84.A.fearB.desireC.prideD.mercy
85.A.wrking nB.preparing frC.ging thrughD.dreaming f
86.A.jkedB.a(chǎn)ssumedC.declaredD.explained
87.A.gratefulB.pliteC.generusD.familiar
88.A.a(chǎn)nnyedB.scaredC.surprisedD.excited
89.A.shameB.disappintmentC.satisfactinD.relief
90.A.magicalB.stressfulC.peacefulD.decisive
【答案】
76.B 77.D 78.C 79.D 80.A 81.C 82.A 83.B 84.A 85.C 86.D 87.A 88.C 89.D 90.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者與女兒去超市購物遇到了一個耍性子的小男孩在尖叫,讓作者想起了女兒小時候在公共場合造成尷尬的場景,所以作者通過安慰向年輕媽媽表達善意的故事。
76.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:最尷尬的時刻往往出現(xiàn)在我們在公共場合的時候。A. critical關(guān)鍵的;B. embarrassing令人尷尬的;C. precius寶貴的;D. entertaining令人愉快的。根據(jù)下文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and ____9____ in the yung mther’s face.”可知,作者看到了年輕媽媽臉上的尷尬,由此可推測,此處指的是作者自己經(jīng)歷的“令人尷尬的”時刻,符合語境。故選B項。
77.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:最尷尬的時刻往往出現(xiàn)在我們在公共場合的時候。A. in danger在危險中;B. in shck震驚地;C. in truble在麻煩中;D. in public公共地。根據(jù)下文中的“As we apprached, I culd see peple whispering t each ther and shaking their heads.”可知,作者與女兒去購物時看到的令人尷尬的場景,有些人在低語,有些人在搖頭,由此可推斷,那種令人尷尬的場景發(fā)生在“公共”場合。故選D項。
78.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)孩子發(fā)脾氣時,所有的父母都試圖保持冷靜,而購物者則搖頭。A. using使用;B. raising增加;C. shaking揺晃;D. burying掩藏。根據(jù)下文中的“As we apprached, I culd see peple whispering t each ther and shaking their heads.”可知,有些人在低語,有些人在搖頭,由此可知,此處指的是購物者“搖頭”符合語境。故選C項。
79.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,當(dāng)我遇到一個孩子類似的行為時,那些可怕的記憶就不再那么遙遠了。A. Therefre因此;B. Mrever而且;C. Instead反而;D. Hwever然而。根據(jù)上文中的“Rachel is nw twenty-fur and has grwn int an amazing yung wman.”可知,作者以前那個在公共場合耍性子的女兒已經(jīng)長大成人,結(jié)合下文中的“thse ld terrible memries feel nt-s-distant”可知,那些可怕的記憶就不再那么遙遠,結(jié)合句意可知,上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,表示“然而”符合邏輯。故選D項。
80.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,當(dāng)我遇到一個孩子類似的行為時,那些可怕的記憶就不再那么遙遠了。A. encuntered偶遇;B. crrected糾正;C. judged判斷;D. applauded鼓掌。根據(jù)上文中的“thse ld terrible memries feel nt-s-distant”可知,那些可怕的記憶不再遙遠,由此可推測,此處指的是作者“遇到”一個孩子類似的行為時,這樣的記憶馬上就呈現(xiàn)出來。故選A項。
81.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:尖叫聲引起了我寧愿忘記的回憶。A. recrd記錄;B. share分享;C. frget忘記;D. refresh使恢復(fù)精力。根據(jù)上文中的“thse ld terrible memries feel nt-s-distant”可知,作者認為那種記憶是可怕的,所以作者應(yīng)該是寧愿“忘記”而不愿記起的。故選C項。
82.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:上周,我和Rachel在超市購物,突然聽到一個孩子的尖叫,持續(xù)了15分鐘多。A. scream尖叫;B. stry故事;C. appeal呼吁;D. laughter大笑。根據(jù)上文中的“The screams caused flashbacks that I wuld rather ____6____ .”可知,此處指的是作者與女兒去超市購物時遇到的一個孩子在耍性子的場景,由此可知,此處指的是一個害的“尖叫聲”持續(xù)了15分鐘多。故選A項。
83.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“是的,你聽起來就是這樣,”我回答。A. regretted后悔;B. replied回答;C. prmised承諾;D. suggested建議。根據(jù)上文中的“My daughter asked, “Mm! Is that what I used t sund like?””可知,作者的女兒問到作者,所以此處應(yīng)指是作者做出“回答”符合語境。故選B項。
84.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我看到了這位年輕媽媽臉上的尷尬和恐懼。A. fear害怕;B. desire欲望;C. pride自豪;D. mercy同情。根據(jù)上文中的“thse ld terrible memries feel nt-s-distant when I ____5____ a child’s similar behavir.”可知,作者在遇到孩子類似的行為時那種可怕的記憶就不在遙遠,由此可知,此處指的是這位年輕媽媽臉上的尷尬和“害怕”符合語境。故選A項。
85.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我知道你現(xiàn)在經(jīng)歷的一切,我知道你的感受。A. wrking n從事;B. preparing fr為……做準備;C. ging thrugh經(jīng)歷;D. dreaming f夢想。根據(jù)語境和下文中的“and I knw hw yu feel. It des get better. Believe me.”可知,作者看到類似的情景上去安慰年輕的媽媽,作者告訴她很理解現(xiàn)在她的感受,因為作者感同身受,由此可知,此處指的是作者知道年輕媽媽“經(jīng)歷”的一切,符合語境。故選C項。
86.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我解釋說,我女兒小時候就像她兒子一樣。A. jked開玩笑;B. assumed認為;C. declared宣布;D. explained解釋。根據(jù)上文中的“I walked ver t the mm and put my arms arund her shulders. “I knw exactly what yu are ____10____ right nw, and I knw hw yu feel. It des get better. Believe me.””可知,作者上去安慰年輕的媽媽,并告訴她一切都會好起來,要年輕媽媽相信她,結(jié)合下文中的“that my daughter had been just like her sn when she was little.”可知,作者告訴年輕媽媽,自己的女兒小時候跟她的兒子一樣,由此可知,此處指的是作者向年輕媽媽“解釋”作者為什么會有這樣的言行。故選D項。
87.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她也緊緊地擁抱了我,我知道她很感激我。A. grateful感激的;B. plite有禮貌的;C. generus慷慨的;D. familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“She hugged me back, s tightly”可知,作者安慰年輕的媽媽,并且鼓勵她,所以年輕媽媽也緊緊地抱著作者,由此可知,此處表示年輕媽媽很“感激”作者的安慰和鼓勵。故選A項。
88.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她的兒子停止了一分鐘的尖叫,帶著驚訝的表情看著我們。A. annyed惱怒的;B. scared害怕的;C. surprised驚訝的;D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“Her sn stpped screaming fr a minute and lked at us”可知,小男孩看到作者的舉動停止了一分鐘的尖叫,由此可推測,此處表示小男孩被作者的舉動驚到了,所以才不再尖叫,所以此處應(yīng)表示“驚訝的”表情,符合語境。故選C項。
89.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那一刻,我看到她如釋重負。A. shame羞愧;B. disappintment失望;C. satisfactin滿意;D. relief如釋重負。根據(jù)上文中的“Her sn stpped screaming fr a minute and lked at us with a(n) ____13____ expressin.”可知,小男孩驚訝地看著作者,停止了尖叫聲,這樣年輕媽媽應(yīng)該會感到輕松一些,所以,此處表示“如釋重負”符合語境。故選D項。
90.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:有時候,一個陌生人在緊張時刻的友好話語對某人來說意味著整個世界。A. magical充滿魔力的;B. stressful緊張的;C. peaceful和平的;D. decisive決定性的。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and ____9____ in the yung mther’s face.”可知,在公眾場合下自己的兒子在耍性子,年輕媽媽感到的是尷尬和恐懼,那種場合下的人應(yīng)該是緊張不安的,在作者安慰她后,年輕媽媽變得如釋重負,由此可知,此處指的是一個陌生人有好的話語對“緊張的”人來說意義重大。故選B項。
(2024·遼寧遼陽·模擬預(yù)測)Each year, I write a Christmas list fr my family. It’s nt that I dn’t enjy the 91 f a perfectly chsen gift that I wuld never have thught t 92 . It’s just that, mre ften than nt, smene else’s 93 f the perfectly chsen gift is nt mine. I’d rather they just stuck t the 94 . Hwever, there is ne area where I 95 hand ver cntrl—the Christmas stcking.
My mum makes a stcking fr me every year. There are 96 t the stcking. It will always 97 chclate cins and a pair f glves. There will be sme srt f seasnal 98 , like clurful lights. And then there will be 99 supplies. We’ll buy each ther little bits f skin care, such as saps. There will be kitchen tls t replace the ld nes. We use stckings as a chance t 100 each ther’s daily lives, t replace the small things that yu 101 because there’s always smething mre imprtant t spend the mney n.
These versized scks packed with small gifts might nt be 102 in fancy ribbn (絲帶) and placed under the tree, but t me they bring as much 103 as the mst expensive present. They 104 that the persn wh filled that stcking understands yur life, sees the details f it, and wants t make it easier.
Buying a wman a beautiful piece f jewellery that abslutely meets her taste isn’t easy, but finding ten small items that will 105 her daily life is an act that requires truly seeing her.
91.A.reputatinB.newsC.surpriseD.entertainment
92.A.a(chǎn)sk frB.set asideC.knw abutD.sell ut
93.A.preferenceB.messageC.a(chǎn)nswerD.idea
94.A.listB.planC.habitD.principle
95.A.secretlyB.willinglyC.suddenlyD.deeply
96.A.traditinsB.a(chǎn)pprachesC.slutinsD.a(chǎn)ttitudes
97.A.keepB.cntainC.cllectD.a(chǎn)ccept
98.A.changesB.greetingsC.decratinsD.flwers
99.A.cnstantB.sufficientC.limitedD.daily
100.A.enjyB.refreshC.saveD.restre
101.A.hld n tB.put up withC.make d withD.lk frward t
102.A.trappedB.wrappedC.paintedD.cvered
103.A.shckB.fearC.reliefD.jy
104.A.recgnizeB.a(chǎn)dmitC.a(chǎn)greeD.shw
105.A.enhanceB.rebuildC.stimulateD.ruin
【答案】
91.C 92.A 93.D 94.A 95.B 96.A 97.B 98.C 99.D 100.B 101.C 102.B 103.D 104.D 105.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。本文講述了作者雖然在圣誕節(jié)禮物上偏好實用性,但在接收家人準備的圣誕襪禮物時卻樂意放棄控制權(quán),享受其中滿載的日常小物所代表的親情與關(guān)懷。母親每年為作者準備的襪子禮物,雖不華麗,卻因充滿理解與貼心,能切實融入并改善彼此的生活,而成為最珍貴的禮物。
91.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這并不是說我不喜歡收到一份我從未想過要的完美的禮物帶來的驚喜。A. reputatin名聲;B. news新聞;C. surprise驚喜;D. entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)上文“Each year, I write a Christmas list fr my family”可知,每年,作者都會給自己的家人寫一份圣誕清單,所以此處指作者其實也喜歡收到意料之外的完美禮物的驚喜。故選C。
92.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我并不是不喜歡那些我從未想過要索取的、精心挑選的禮物所帶來的驚喜。A. ask fr請求,要求,索取;B. set aside留出;C. knw abut了解;D. sell ut售罄。根據(jù)上文“It’s nt that I dn’t enjy the 1 f a perfectly chsen gift that I wuld never have thught t”可知,作者其實也喜歡收到意料之外的完美禮物的驚喜,所以這里指的是自己未曾主動要求或想到去要的禮物。故選A。
93.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:只是大多數(shù)時候,別人對于完美禮物的想法并不符合我的想法。A. preference偏好;B. message信息;C. answer回答;D. idea想法。根據(jù)下文的“f the perfectly chsen gift is nt mine”可知,這里指別人選擇禮物的概念或想法。故選D。
94.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我寧愿他們就照著我的清單來買。A. list清單;B. plan計劃;C. habit習(xí)慣;D. principle原則。根據(jù)上文的“Each year, I write a Christmas list fr my family”可知,這里指作者希望家人直接按照自己的愿望清單購買禮物。故選A。
95.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,在一個方面,我愿意放棄控制權(quán)——那就是圣誕襪。A. secretly秘密地;B. willingly愿意地;C. suddenly突然;D. deeply深深地。根據(jù)上文的“I’d rather they just stuck t the”、“Hwever, there is ne area where I”和下文“hand ver cntrl—the Christmas stcking”可知,作者希望家人直接按照自己的愿望清單購買禮物,但圣誕襪禮物的選擇不在作者想要控制的范圍,作者愿意在這方面放棄控制權(quán)。故選B。
96.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:圣誕襪有一些傳統(tǒng)。A. traditins傳統(tǒng);B. appraches方法;C. slutins解決方案;D. attitudes態(tài)度。根據(jù)下文的“It will always 7 chclate cins and a pair f glves.”可知,接下來的句子詳細列出了圣誕襪里通常會包含的物品,這些都是家庭的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。故選A。
97.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它總是會容納巧克力金幣和一副手套。A. keep保持;B. cntain包含,容納;C. cllect收集;D. accept接受。根據(jù)下文的“chclate cins and a pair f glves”可知,這里指圣誕襪中會容納特定的物品。故選B。
98.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:會有某種季節(jié)性的裝飾品,比如彩色的燈。A. changes變化;B. greetings問候;C. decratins裝飾;D. flwers花。根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)ike clurful lights”可知,此處指的是節(jié)日裝飾品。故選C。
99.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后會有日常用品。A. cnstant持續(xù)的;B. sufficient足夠的;C. limited有限的;D. daily日常的。根據(jù)下文的“We’ll buy each ther little bits f skin care, such as saps. There will be kitchen tls t replace the ld nes.”可知,下文提及的護膚品、廚房工具等,這些都是日常生活中的小物件。故選D。
100.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們把長統(tǒng)襪作為刷新彼此日常生活的機會,取代你湊合著買的小東西,因為總有更重要的事情需要花錢。A. enjy享受;B. refresh更新;C. save節(jié)??;D. restre恢復(fù)。根據(jù)下文的“each ther’s daily lives, t replace the small things that yu 11 because there’s always smething mre imprtant t spend the mney n.”可知,這里指的是通過送這些小禮物來更新或改善日常生活用品。故選B。
101.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們把長統(tǒng)襪作為刷新彼此日常生活的機會,取代你湊合著買的小東西,因為總有更重要的事情需要花錢。A. hld n t堅持;B. put up with忍受;C. make d with湊合用;D. lk frward t期待。根據(jù)上文的“t replace the small things that yu”可知,這里指的是用新的東西替換原來湊合使用的東西。故選C。
102.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這些裝滿小禮物的超大襪子可能不會用花哨的絲帶包起來放在樹下,但對我來說,它們帶來的快樂并不亞于最昂貴的禮物。A. trapped陷入;B. wrapped包裹,包裝;C. painted繪畫;D. cvered覆蓋。根據(jù)下文的“in fancy ribbn (絲帶)”結(jié)合常識可知,圣誕禮物通常會被包裝起來。故選B。
103.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這些裝滿小禮物的超大襪子可能不會用花哨的絲帶包起來放在樹下,但對我來說,它們帶來的快樂并不亞于最昂貴的禮物。A. shck震驚;B. fear恐懼;C. relief寬慰;D. jy歡樂。根據(jù)下文的“as the mst expensive present”可知,這些裝滿小禮物的超大襪子帶來的快樂并不亞于最昂貴的禮物。故選D。
104.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它們表明,裝滿那只襪子的人理解你的生活,看到了生活的細節(jié),并想讓它變得更輕松。A. recgnize認出;B. admit承認;C. agree同意;D. shw展示,表明。根據(jù)下文的“that the persn wh filled that stcking understands yur life, sees the details f it, and wants t make it easier.”可知,這些裝滿了禮物的襪子表明,裝滿那只襪子的人理解你的生活,看到了生活的細節(jié),并想讓它變得更輕松。故選D。
105.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為一位女士買一件絕對符合她口味的漂亮珠寶不容易,但找到十件能提升她日常生活的小物品則是一種真正了解她的行為。A. enhance增強,提高,提升;B. rebuild重建;C. stimulate刺激;D. ruin毀滅。這里指的是提升生活質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文的“finding ten small items that will”和下文的“her daily life is an act that requires truly seeing her”可知,真正了解她,那么十件小物品則是能提升她日常生活。故選A。
(2024·廣東廣州·三模)“If after the first 50 pages f a bk yu dn’t get engaged, yu’re allwed t stp reading and try again later when yu feel ready fr it,” my father tld me.
My father hlds this 106 respnsible fr his lifelng lve f literature. As a busy laburer, he has regarded reading bks as an almst sacred 107 . He feels a strng, perhaps, irresistible 108 t read frequently and a lt.
I dn’t think my father 109 t hand the advice dwn t me. He’s nt the srt t give advice and I’m nt the srt t 110 it. But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered 111 that.is mst likely t be listened t.
I like this advice “reading first 50 pages”, fr the genersity and respect it extends t a bk’s 112 and their craft. A reader, it suggests, needs a little 113 t adapt t a bk’s particular tne and vice. Meanwhile, this advice gives a persn permissin t 114 reading. Nbdy, it implies, need frce themselves t struggle thrugh a bk they’re nt 115 .
I particularly like the 116 advice t return t a bk “when yu feel ready fr it.” It’s a 117 that reading is naturally relatinal and that the readers need time.
Even when I’m mre than ready t stp reading by page 50, 118 the exercise feels wrth ding. Just like stpping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache 119 it uses them in a different way frm cycling. But in bth cases, it’s a satisfying kind f hurt because it’s a 120 f getting strnger.
106.A.warningB.requestC.guaranteeD.a(chǎn)dvice
107.A.debateB.escapeC.begD.prtest
108.A.trendB.viewC.urgeD.influence
109.A.daredB.frgtC.hesitatedD.intended
110.A.inviteB.writeC.drpD.supprt
111.A.safelyB.quicklyC.indirectlyD.persnally
112.A.readerB.a(chǎn)uthrC.editrD.publisher
113.A.patienceB.luckC.helpD.grace
114.A.finishB.teachC.lveD.stp
115.A.referring tB.talking abutC.cnnecting withD.cmmenting n
116.A.strngB.gentleC.hnestD.timely
117.A.recgnitinB.dutyC.pityD.wnder
118.A.thusB.justC.thenD.still
119.A.unlessB.becauseC.nceD.befre
120.A.signB.ruleC.questinD.gal
【答案】
106.D 107.B 108.C 109.D 110.A 111.C 112.B 113.A 114.D 115.C 116.B 117.A 118.D 119.B 120.A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了作者的父親喜愛閱讀,他告訴作者“如果一本書的前50頁讓你沒有興趣,你可以停止閱讀,以后當(dāng)你覺得準備好了再試一次?!弊髡吆芟矏圻@個建議。
106.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我父親認為這條忠告是他一生熱愛文學(xué)的原因。A. warning警告;B. request要求;C. guarantee保證;D. advice建議。根據(jù)上文““If after the first 50 pages f a bk yu dn’t get engaged, yu’re allwed t stp reading and try again later when yu feel ready fr it,” my father tld me.( 父親告訴我:“如果一本書的前50頁讓你沒有興趣,你可以停止閱讀,以后當(dāng)你覺得準備好了再試一次?!?”可知,是針對閱讀的建議。故選D。
107.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一個忙碌的勞動者,他把讀書當(dāng)作一種幾乎神圣的逃避方式。A. debate辯論;B. escape逃避;C. beg懇求;D. prtest抗議。根據(jù)上文“As a busy laburer, he has regarded reading bks as an almst sacred”可知,父親是忙碌的勞動者,所以把讀書當(dāng)作一種幾乎神圣的逃避方式。故選B。
108.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他感到一種強烈的,也許是無法抗拒的渴望——頻繁地、大量地閱讀。A. trend趨勢;B. view觀點;C. urge強烈的欲望,渴望;D. influence影響。根據(jù)后文“t read frequently and a lt”指父親渴望閱讀更多。故選C。
109.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我不認為我父親有意把建議傳給我。A. dared敢于;B. frgt忘記;C. hesitated猶豫;D. intended打算,意圖。根據(jù)后文“He’s nt the srt t give advice”可知,父親不喜歡給建議,不是有意把建議給作者的。故選D。
110.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他不是那種會給人建議的人,我也不是那種會主動請求建議的人。A. invite請求,邀請;B. write寫;C. drp落下;D. supprt支持。根據(jù)上文“He’s nt the srt t give advice and I’m nt the srt t”指父親不愛給建議,作者也不是會主動請求別人建議,故選A。
111.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些間接傳達的建議最有可能被采納。A. safely安全地;B. quickly快速地;C. indirectly間接地;D. persnally親自。根據(jù)上文“He’s nt the srt t give advice”可知,父親沒有打算給建議,所以此處強調(diào)的是間接給出建議。故選C。
112.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡“讀前50頁”這個建議,因為它對一本書的作者和他們的技巧給予了慷慨和尊重。A. reader讀者;B. authr作者;C. editr編輯;D. publisher出版者。根據(jù)上文“respect it extends t a bk’s”可知,“讀前50頁”這個建議對一本書的作者和他們的技巧給予了慷慨和尊重。故選B。
113.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它表明,讀者需要一點“耐心”來適應(yīng)一本書的特殊語氣和聲音。A. patience耐心;B. luck運氣;C. help幫助;D. grace優(yōu)雅。根據(jù)后文“t adapt t a bk’s particular tne and vice”以及要“閱讀前50頁”,說明需要讀者有耐心。故選A。
114.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同時,這個建議允許一個人停止閱讀。A. finish接受;B. teach教學(xué);C. lve愛;D. stp停止。根據(jù)后文的解釋“這意味著,沒有人需要強迫自己掙扎著讀完一本與自己毫無聯(lián)系的書”,可知這個建議允許讀者停止閱讀。故選D。
115.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這意味著,沒有人需要強迫自己掙扎著讀完一本與自己毫無聯(lián)系的書。A. referring t參考;B. talking abut談?wù)?;C. cnnecting with連接;D. cmmenting n評論。根據(jù)上文“need frce themselves t struggle thrugh a bk they’re nt”可知,“閱讀前50頁”的建議意味著沒有人需要強迫自己掙扎著讀完一本與自己毫無聯(lián)系的書。故選C。
116.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我特別喜歡“當(dāng)你準備好閱讀的時候”再回到書中去的溫和建議。A. strng強壯的;B. gentle溫和的;C. hnest誠實的;D. timely及時的。根據(jù)后文“advice t return t a bk “when yu feel ready fr it.””可知,“當(dāng)你準備好了再閱讀”屬于不強迫的溫和建議。故選B。
117.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一種認可,即閱讀是自然的關(guān)系,讀者需要時間。A. recgnitin認可;B. duty義務(wù);C. pity遺憾;D. wnder奇跡。根據(jù)后文“that reading is naturally relatinal and that the readers need time”可知,“當(dāng)你準備好閱讀的時候”的建議承認了閱讀的自然的關(guān)系,讀者需要時間。故選A。
118.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:即使我讀到第50頁時已經(jīng)準備好停止閱讀,我仍然覺得這個練習(xí)值得一做。A. thus因此;B. just只是;C. then然后;D. still仍然。根據(jù)后文“the exercise feels wrth ding”指讀到第50頁時已經(jīng)準備好停止閱讀,仍然覺得這個練習(xí)值得一做。故選D。
119.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:就像中途停止游泳會讓我腿上的肌肉疼痛一樣,因為它和騎自行車的方式不同。A. unless除非;B. because因為;C. nce一旦;D. befre在……之前。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示“因為”應(yīng)用because。故選B。
120.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但在這兩種情況下,這都是一種令人滿意的傷害,因為這是變得更強大的標志。A. sign跡象,標志;B. rule規(guī)則;C. questin問題;D. gal目標。根據(jù)上文“Just like stpping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache because it uses them in a different way frm cycling.(就像中途停止游泳會讓我腿上的肌肉疼痛一樣,因為它和騎自行車的方式不同)”可知,指上述的兩種情況都是一種令人滿意的傷害,因為這是變得更強大的標志。故選A。
(2024·安徽馬鞍山·三模)Delivery driver Alan Mncay had his 5-year-ld daughter Sabrina alng with him when he tk lunch t an animal shelter in Lrtn, Va., n a recent Saturday.
As Mncay apprached the shelter, he 121 a sweet-lking dg staring at him thrugh the windw. The sight f the dg 122 him f his previus ne, Rusty. “They’re 123 ,” said Mncay. “Rusty was exactly the same build.” Althugh his daughter had been 124 him t get a dg, Mncay said, “being a delivery driver, it’s nt in my 125 t pay fr a dg.” But this dg really drew him in.
Shelter staff intrduced Mncay and Sabrina t Jih, a 6-year-ld 65-pund pit bull mix (比特犬混種). “Since big dgs were 126 mre difficult t adpt ut,” said Rebecca Cavedn, the manager, “Jih remained at the 127 fr lnger than usual. He’s just an amazingly gentle, sweet, kind by.” It nly tk a few minutes fr Mncay and his 128 t feel the same way abut Jih. Mncay decided that the dg was 129 t be theirs. “It was like an 130 space in my heart that just needed t be made full,” Mncay said. “Nw it’s 131 s much lve fr ur beautiful new dg.”
After 132 paperwrk and cmpleting cnsultatin with shelter staff, Mncay 133 the dg that day.
S far, Jih has been adjusting well t his new hme and family. “He brught jy and 134 int ur lives,” said Mncay. “We feel like a(n) 135 family nw,” he added.
121.A.curedB.spttedC.bathedD.bught
122.A.warnedB.infrmedC.remindedD.cnvinced
123.A.messyB.strikingC.threateningD.identical
124.A.beggingB.rderingC.helpingD.instructing
125.A.memryB.budgetC.dutyD.pcket
126.A.randmlyB.immediatelyC.luckilyD.generally
127.A.firmB.statinC.shelterD.habitat
128.A.daughterB.managerC.staffD.driver
129.A.rescuedB.deliveredC.intrducedD.meant
130.A.ptinalB.emptyC.a(chǎn)bnrmalD.a(chǎn)rtificial
131.A.dug utB.filled withC.checked utD.cvered with
132.A.ging thrughB.turning dwnC.srting utD.giving away
133.A.stleB.prtectedC.a(chǎn)dptedD.ignred
134.A.laughterB.liberatinC.mralD.wisdm
135.A.immediateB.cmplexC.cmpleteD.temprary
【答案】
121.B 122.C 123.D 124.A 125.B 126.D 127.C 128.A 129.D 130.B 131.B 132.A 133.C 134.A 135.C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了送貨司機Alan Mncay和女兒在收容所看到了一只和他們以前的狗長得很像的狗Jih,于是收養(yǎng)了這只狗。
121.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)Mncay走近收容所時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只看起來很可愛的狗正透過窗戶盯著他。A. cured治愈;B. sptted發(fā)現(xiàn);C. bathed沐??;D. bught購買。根據(jù)后文“a sweet-lking dg”指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只可愛的狗。故選B。
122.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:看到這只狗使他想起了他的前一只,Rusty。A. warned警告;B. infrmed通知;C. reminded提醒,使想起;D. cnvinced說服。根據(jù)后文“him f his previus ne, Rusty”可知,這只狗使他想起了他的前一只狗Rusty,短語remind sb. f sth.表示“使某人想起”。故選C。
123.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“它們一模一樣,”Mncay說。A. messy臟的;B. striking驚人的;C. threatening威脅的;D. identical相同的。根據(jù)后文“Rusty was exactly the same build.”可知,兩只狗長得一模一樣。故選D。
124.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然他的女兒一直求他養(yǎng)條狗,但Mncay說:“作為一名送貨司機,我的預(yù)算里沒有養(yǎng)狗的錢?!盇. begging懇求;B. rdering命令;C. helping幫助;D. instructing指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文“him t get a dg”指女兒懇求他養(yǎng)狗。故選A。
125.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然他的女兒一直求他養(yǎng)條狗,但Mncay說:“作為一名送貨司機,我的預(yù)算里沒有養(yǎng)狗的錢?!盇. memry記憶;B. budget預(yù)算;C. duty責(zé)任;D. pcket口袋。根據(jù)上文“being a delivery driver, it’s nt in my”以及althugh表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明他是司機,沒有養(yǎng)狗的預(yù)算。故選B。
126.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)理Rebecca Cavedn說:“由于大狗通常更難被收養(yǎng),Jih在收容所待的時間比平時長?!盇. randmly隨機地;B. immediately立即;C. luckily幸運地;D. generally通常。根據(jù)后文“mre difficult t adpt ut”指大狗通常更難被收養(yǎng)。故選D。
127.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)理Rebecca Cavedn說:“由于大狗通常更難被收養(yǎng),Jih在收容所待的時間比平時長?!盇. firm公司;B. statin車站;C. shelter收容所;D. habitat棲息地。根據(jù)上文“As Mncay apprached the shelter”可知,Jih在收容所待的時間比平時長。故選C。
128.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Mncay和他的女兒只花了幾分鐘就對Jih產(chǎn)生了同樣的感覺。A. daughter女兒;B. manager經(jīng)理;C. staff員工;D. driver司機。根據(jù)上文“his daughter had been”指他和女兒對狗感興趣。故選A。
129.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Mncay決定這只狗注定是他們的。A. rescued救援;B. delivered遞送;C. intrduced介紹;D. meant意味著。根據(jù)后文“t be theirs”可知,狗和以前的狗長得一樣,所以決定這只狗注定是他們的。短語mean t be表示“注定”。故選D。
130.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Mncay說:“這就像我心里的一個空白,需要填滿?!盇. ptinal可選擇的;B. empty空的;C. abnrmal反常的;D. artificial人工的。根據(jù)后文“just needed t be made full”指是心里的需要填滿的空白。故選B。
131.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:“現(xiàn)在它充滿了對我們漂亮的新狗的愛。”A. dug ut挖出;B. filled with充滿;C. checked ut結(jié)賬;D. cvered with覆蓋。根據(jù)后文“s much lve fr ur beautiful new dg”指心里的空白充滿了對狗的愛。故選B。
132.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在完成了文書工作和與收容所工作人員的咨詢之后,Mncay當(dāng)天收養(yǎng)了這只狗。A. ging thrugh完成;B. turning dwn拒絕;C. srting ut分類;D. giving away贈送。根據(jù)后文“paperwrk and cmpleting cnsultatin with shelter staff”指完成文書工作和與收容所工作人員的咨詢。故選A。
133.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在完成了文書工作和與收容所工作人員的咨詢之后,Mncay當(dāng)天收養(yǎng)了這只狗。A. stle偷竊;B. prtected保護;C. adpted收養(yǎng);D. ignred忽視。根據(jù)后文“S far, Jih has been adjusting well t his new hme and family.(到目前為止,Jih已經(jīng)很好地適應(yīng)了他的新家和家人)”可知,狗被收養(yǎng)了。故選C。
134.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“他給我們的生活帶來了歡樂和笑聲,”Mncay說。A. laughter笑聲;B. liberatin解放;C. mral道德;D. wisdm智慧。根據(jù)上文“He brught jy and”指狗給生活帶來了歡樂和笑聲。故選A。
135.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“我們現(xiàn)在感覺像一個完整的家庭,”他補充道。A. immediate立即的;B. cmplex復(fù)雜的;C. cmplete完全的,完整的;D. temprary暫時的。根據(jù)后文“family nw”可知,因為狗,現(xiàn)在像一個完整的家庭了。故選C。
(2024·河北張家口·三模)When Sharaine and Wilsn mved their family t Rhde Island, they already had a huseful. Five kids, a busy schedule, a lng list f huse prjects and a whle new neighbrhd 136 little time fr anything else. And then Paul 137 .
At 82 years ld, Paul had just lst his wife, but he is still handy and 138 . He walked acrss the street carrying a ladder t meet the new neighbrs and 139 a little help with fix-up prjects.
Sharaine remembers, “Our biggest 140 f mving int a new neighbrhd was what if the new neighbrs dn’t like us. We have a lt f 141 ; they make a lt f nise.” But thse fears were quickly put t 142 . Paul knws a lt abut tls and 143 an ld huse that Sharaine and Wilsn mved in, and he sn became a(n) 144 visitr f the family.
Thanks t Paul’s kind help, Sharaine and Wilsn had n 145 in making a new friend. And neither did the kids, Paul made sure the kids crssed the street 146 after schl, helped with hmewrk and even 147 the little nes t brush their teeth.
“The kids run up t him like that’s their wn 148 ,” Sharaine says. And that keeps Paul 149 . There are neighbrhd ckuts, birthdays, hme prjects and s n. He is als busy 150 a grandpa.
136.A.neededB.earnedC.tkD.meant
137.A.shwed upB.checked utC.settled dwnD.brke in
138.A.carefulB.gratefulC.helpfulD.hpeful
139.A.demandB.fferC.sendD.prmise
140.A.fearB.gainC.prideD.mistake
141.A.friendsB.neighbrsC.relativesD.kids
142.A.useB.restC.wrkD.test
143.A.discveringB.explringC.maintainingD.evaluating
144.A.strangeB.unexpectedC.lnelyD.regular
145.A.businessB.interestC.prblemD.pint
146.A.quicklyB.safelyC.calmlyD.quietly
147.A.remindedB.frcedC.a(chǎn)llwedD.witnessed
148.A.grandpaB.teacherC.staffD.prperty
149.A.crazyB.busyC.a(chǎn)nnyedD.surprised
150.A.a(chǎn)ssistingB.meetingC.beingD.becming
【答案】
136.D 137.A 138.C 139.B 140.A 141.D 142.B 143.C 144.D 145.C 146.B 147.A 148.A 149.B 150.C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Sharaine和Wilsn一家搬進新家后得到82歲的熱心鄰居幫忙的暖心故事。
136.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:五個孩子,繁忙的日程,一長串的房屋項目和一個全新的社區(qū)意味著沒有時間做其他事情。A. needed需要;B. earned掙;C. tk拿,??;D. meant意味著。結(jié)合“Five kids, a busy schedule, a lng list f huse prjects and a whle new neighbrhd”和空后“l(fā)ittle time fr anything else”可知,此處指這么多事情要做,這意味著沒有時間做其他事情,故選D。
137.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:然后Paul出現(xiàn)了。A. shwed up出現(xiàn);B. checked ut退房;C. settled dwn定居;D. brke in闖進。根據(jù)下文“He walked acrss the street carrying a ladder t meet the new neighbrs (他扛著梯子穿過街道去見新鄰居)”可知,在Sharaine和Wilsn手忙腳亂的情況下,Paul出現(xiàn)了,故選A。
138.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:82歲的Paul剛剛失去了妻子,但他仍然樂于助人。A. careful仔細的;B. grateful感激的;C. helpful樂于助人的;D. hpeful有希望的。根據(jù)下文“a little help”可知,Paul是要幫助鄰居,故他樂于助人,故選C。
139.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他扛著梯子穿過街道去見新鄰居,并在修理東西上提供一點幫助。A. demand要求;B. ffer提供;C. send發(fā)送,派遣;D. prmise承諾。根據(jù)下文“Thanks t Paul’s kind help”可知,Paul是來為鄰居提供一些幫助,故選B。
140.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Sharaine回憶說:“我們搬到一個新社區(qū)時最大的恐懼是,如果新鄰居不喜歡我們怎么辦?!盇. fear害怕,恐懼;B. gain獲得;C. pride驕傲,自豪;D. mistake錯誤。結(jié)合下文“thse fears”可知,此處指最大的恐懼,故選A。
141.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們有很多孩子,他們制造了很多噪音。A. friends朋友;B. neighbrs鄰居;C. relatives親戚;D. kids孩子。根據(jù)第一段中“Five kids”可知,此處指有很多孩子,故選D。
142.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但這些擔(dān)憂很快就平息了。A. use使用;B. rest休息,休止;C. wrk工作;D. test測試。根據(jù)下文“Paul knws a lt abut tls and ___8___ an ld huse”以及“Thanks t Paul’s kind help”可知,Paul提供了很多幫助,這些擔(dān)憂很快就平息,put sth. t rest“平息,停止,結(jié)束”,故選B。
143.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Paul對工具和保養(yǎng)Sharaine和Wilsn搬進來的老房子很了解,很快他就成了這家人的???。A. discvering發(fā)現(xiàn);B. explring探索;C. maintaining維修,保養(yǎng);D. evaluating評價。根據(jù)“Paul knws a lt abut tls”和第二段中“a little help with fix-up prjects”可知,Paul對工具很了解,提供了維修方面的一些幫助,故此處指維修保養(yǎng)老房子,故選C。
144.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. strange奇怪的;B. unexpected意外的;C. lnely孤單的;D. regular定期的。根據(jù)下一段中“Thanks t Paul’s kind help”以及提到Paul對孩子們的陪伴可知,他成了這家人的???,regular visitr“??汀保蔬xD。
145.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多虧了Paul的熱心幫助,Sharaine和Wilsn在結(jié)交新朋友方面沒有遇到任何問題。A. business生意;B. interest興趣;C. prblem問題;D. pint點。根據(jù)“Thanks t Paul’s kind help”可知,此處指在Paul的幫助下他們順利結(jié)交新朋友,have n prblem in ding sth.“在做某事方面沒有問題”,故選C。
146.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子們也沒有,Paul確保孩子們放學(xué)后安全過馬路,幫助他們做作業(yè),甚至提醒孩子們刷牙。A. quickly快速地;B. safely安全地;C. calmly冷靜地;D. quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“crssed the street”可知,此處指安全地過馬路,故選B。
147.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. reminded提醒;B. frced強迫;C. allwed允許;D. witnessed目擊。根據(jù)“Paul made sure the kids crssed the street ___11___ after schl, helped with hmewrk”可知,Paul幫助孩子們安全過馬路,輔導(dǎo)作業(yè),甚至提醒他們刷牙,remind sb. t d sth.“提醒某人做某事”,故選A。
148.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“孩子們都跑向他,就像他是他們的爺爺一樣,”Sharaine 說。A. grandpa爺爺;B. teacher老師;C. staff工作人員;D. prperty財產(chǎn)。根據(jù)文章末句中“a grandpa”可知,孩子們都跑向他,就像他是他們的爺爺一樣,故選A。
149.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這讓Paul很忙。A. crazy瘋狂的;B. busy忙碌的;C. annyed惱怒的;D. surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文提到的Paul幫助孩子們的日常小事以及下文“There are neighbrhd ckuts, birthdays, hme prjects and s n. (有鄰里野餐、生日、家庭項目等等)”可知,這些事情使Paul很忙碌,下句中“busy”也是提示,故選B。
150.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他也忙著做一個爺爺。A. assisting幫助;B. meeting遇見;C. being成為;D. becming變成。此處指“他也忙著做一個爺爺”,指狀態(tài),應(yīng)用being,故選C。
(2024·黑龍江·二模)Pets are always part f a family. Pets and kids wh grw up tgether have very clse 151 . This is especially true in the case f 9-year-ld Milly Kukuczka, whse belved dg Bella 152 shrtly befre Christmas in 2022. The girl was 153 but she turned her sadness int a labr f lve fr 154 animals.
This year, when Milly’s parents asked her what she wanted fr Christmas, she went t her rm t prepare her 155 . T her parents’ surprise, 156 tys fr herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (小廣告?zhèn)鲉? she made fr a pet drive t cllect tys and treats fr pets withut frever 157 . All she wanted was t hld a pet drive, s all pets culd have a ty fr Christmas.
The Kukuczka family 158 Bella befre Milly was brn. The dg was Milly’s 159 and her best friend. Milly’s mm said that they were always side by side, and she wanted t d everything with Bella. But Bella was diagnsed with cancer arund a year befre she died. It was difficult fr the entire family, especially fr Milly. Nw, this yung girl wants t keep her lve fr Bella 160 by helping ther pets.
Milly’s parents were all nbard t help their daughter rganize the pet drive. They 161 ut t the Dumb Friends League in Denver where the family chse their cats and 162 the pet drive n scial media. The respnse was very 163 . There are 50 tys there already and they have bxes f treats and cat scratchers (抓扒工具).
Milly is 164 the pet Father Christmas and she will deliver the 165 t shelter animals at the Dumb Friends League just in time fr Christmas.
151.A.endB.bservatinC.bndsD.md
152.A.came backB.brke dwnC.fled ffD.passed away
153.A.disappintedB.heartbrkenC.cnfusedD.belved
154.A.suburbB.neighbrhdC.shelterD.dwntwn
155.A.listB.interviewC.a(chǎn)ttemptD.curse
156.A.in spite fB.a(chǎn)part frmC.but frD.instead f
157.A.friendsB.hmesC.peaceD.fund
158.A.lstB.a(chǎn)dptedC.sldD.buried
159.A.prtectrB.tutrC.tyD.baby-sitter
160.A.changeableB.respectfulC.a(chǎn)liveD.ccupied
161.A.reachedB.turnedC.pickedD.made
162.A.a(chǎn)ppliedB.demandedC.debatedD.shared
163.A.infectiusB.briefC.generusD.natural
164.A.serving asB.searching frC.a(chǎn)ppealing tD.dreaming f
165.A.gdsB.dnatinsC.suppliesD.purchases
【答案】
151.C 152.D 153.B 154.C 155.A 156.D 157.B 158.B 159.A 160.C 161.A 162.D 163.C 164.A 165.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個小女孩失去了自己心愛的狗后,將悲傷轉(zhuǎn)化為愛的行動,發(fā)起了一項運動,為收容所的動物收集玩具和零食。
151.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一起長大的寵物和孩子有著非常緊密的聯(lián)系。A. end結(jié)束;B. bservatin觀察;C. bnds聯(lián)系;D. md情緒。根據(jù)上文“Pets are always part f a family.(寵物總是家庭的一部分)”可知,從小一起長大的寵物和孩子有著非常緊密的聯(lián)系。故選C。
152.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:9歲的Milly Kukuczka尤其如此,她的愛犬Bella在2022年圣誕節(jié)前不久去世。A. came back回來;B. brke dwn出故障;C. fled ff逃走;D. passed away逝世。根據(jù)下文中的“her sadness”可知,她的狗去世了,她感到悲傷。故選D。
153.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:女孩心碎了,但她把悲傷變成了對收容所動物的愛。A. disappinted失望的;B. heartbrken心碎的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. belved鐘愛的。根據(jù)上文中的“whse belved dg Bella 2 shrtly befre Christmas in 2022”和句中的“her sadness”可知,她心愛的狗去世了,她感到心碎不已。故選B。
154.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. suburb郊區(qū);B. neighbrhd街區(qū);C. shelter收容所;D. dwntwn市中心。根據(jù)下文中的“shelter animals”可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),指的是收容所的動物。故選C。
155.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:今年,當(dāng)Milly的父母問她圣誕節(jié)想要什么時,她去房間準備清單。A. list清單;B. interview面試;C. attempt試圖;D. curse課程。根據(jù)句中的“asked her what she wanted fr Christmas”和下文中的“ 6 tys fr herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (小廣告?zhèn)鲉? she made fr a pet drive”可知,當(dāng)父母問她想要什么圣誕禮物時,她去準備了自己想要的禮物清單。故選A。
156.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:令父母驚訝的是,Milly沒有為自己要玩具,而是給了父母一張她為寵物運動制作的傳單,為沒有永遠家的寵物收集玩具和零食。A. in spite f盡管;B. apart frm除了;C. but fr要不是;D. instead f而不是。根據(jù)下文中的“All she wanted was t hld a pet drive”可知,Milly只想發(fā)起這項寵物運動,而她沒有為自己要玩具。故選D。
157.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. friends朋友;B. hmes家;C. peace和平;D. fund基金。根據(jù)下文中的“shelter animals”可知,她想要給沒有家的寵物收集玩具和零食。故選B。
158.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Kukuczka一家在Milly出生之前收養(yǎng)了Bella。A. lst失去;B. adpted收養(yǎng);C. sld售賣;D. buried埋葬。根據(jù)上文中的“whse belved dg Bella”可知,Bella是一只狗,Kukuczka一家收養(yǎng)了她。故選B。
159.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這只狗是Milly的保護者,也是她最好的朋友。A. prtectr保護者;B. tutr導(dǎo)師;C. ty玩具;D. baby-sitter臨時保姆。根據(jù)空后的“and her best friend”可知,這只比Milly大的狗是她的保護者和最好的朋友。故選A。
160.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,這個年輕的女孩想通過幫助其他寵物來讓她對Bella的愛繼續(xù)存在。A. changeable易變的;B. respectful表示敬意的;C. alive繼續(xù)存在的;D. ccupied忙于……的。根據(jù)上文中的“But Bella was diagnsed with cancer arund a year befre she died.(但Bella在去世前一年左右被診斷出患有癌癥)”可知,Bella去世了,Milly想要通過幫助其他寵物來讓自己對Bella的愛延續(xù)下去。故選C。
161.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們聯(lián)系了丹佛的沉默之友聯(lián)盟,在那里這一家人選擇了他們的貓,并在社交媒體上分享了寵物運動。A. reached與……聯(lián)系;B. turned轉(zhuǎn)動;C. picked摘;D. made制作。根據(jù)句中的“ut t the Dumb Friends League in Denver”和下文中的“shelter animals at the Dumb Friends League”可知,沉默之友聯(lián)盟是一個寵物收容所,他們?yōu)榱私M織寵物運動,于是聯(lián)系了這家機構(gòu)。reach ut t意為“聯(lián)系”。故選A。
162.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. applied運用;B. demanded強烈要求;C. debated辯論;D. shared分享。根據(jù)句中的“n scial media”可知,他們在社交媒體上分享了寵物運動,以便讓更多人參與進來。故選D。
163.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:反應(yīng)非??犊. infectius感染的;B. brief短暫的;C. generus慷慨的;D. natural自然的。根據(jù)下文中的“There are 50 tys there already and they have bxes f treats and cat scratchers (抓扒工具).(那里已經(jīng)有50個玩具了,還有成箱的零食和抓扒工具)”可知,他們的運動得到了人們的積極反應(yīng),許多人慷慨捐贈。故選C。
164.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:Milly扮演了寵物圣誕老人,她將在圣誕節(jié)及時為沉默之友聯(lián)盟的收容所動物發(fā)放捐贈物。A. serving as充當(dāng);B. searching fr尋找;C. appealing t呼吁;D. dreaming f夢想。根據(jù)空后的“the pet Father Christmas”并結(jié)合語境可知,Milly為收容所的動物收集玩具和零食,準備在圣誕節(jié)送給動物們,她充當(dāng)了圣誕老人的角色。故選A。
165.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. gds商品;B. dnatins捐贈物;C. supplies補給品;D. purchases購買的東西。根據(jù)上文中的“cllect tys and treats fr pets”可知,Milly收集了人們捐贈的物品,準備送給動物們。故選B。

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