浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語含聽力試卷（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

考生注意：
1. 本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2. 考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What des the wman plan t wear tnight?
A. A bluse and jeans.B. A business suit.C. A T-shirt and trusers.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Any thughts n what t wear fr the party tnight?
M: Instead f a business suit I’m cnsidering wearing a T-shirt and a pair f dark trusers.
W: Nice! I’m ging t wear a bluse paired with jeans.
M: Gd chice!
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw des the man sund?
A. Psitive.B. Angry.C. Amazed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe ur flight gt cancelled. This messes up ur hliday arrangements.
M: Well, let’s lk n the bright side — We nw have an extra day t explre this city. Maybe we’ll discver sme mre amazing things.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What des the wman’s father d?
A. A fisherman.B. A traffic pliceman.C. An engineer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My dad wrks in an engineering cmpany. Althugh he is busy, he manages t find sme time fr fishing.
W: Well, my dad directs the traffic and deals with accidents t ensure rad safety.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A restaurant.B. The man’s dg.C. Sme annying behavirs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I saw sme peple thrwing plastic bags n the street when I was walking my dg yesterday. That was t bad.
W: They dn’t seem t have gd manners. I nce fund tw peple smking in the nn- smking area f a restaurant.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Which curse des the wman decide t take?
A. Data Science.B. Creative Writing.C. Psychlgy f Happiness.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve just finished Creative Writing this term. I’m thinking f taking Psychlgy f Happiness next term, but I’m attracted t Data Science, t.
M: Bth are great chices. But I find the frmer mre inspiring.
W: Then I’ll g with this ne.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What is the man’s hmetwn knwn fr?
A. Music.B. Cffee.C. Seafd.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. In New Orleans.B. In Seattle.C. In Chicag.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, where are yu frm?
M: I’m frm New Orleans.
W: Culd yu tell me smething abut yur hmetwn?
M: Sure. New Orleans is famus fr its music scene, especially jazz. The St. Luis Cathedral is a significant cultural landmark.
W: Sunds amazing! I’m frm Seattle. It is knwn fr its cffee culture, and the seafd there is als fantastic. Have yu ever tried Seattle’s famus salmn?
M: Nt yet, but I’d lve t have a try!
W: There’s a restaurant right here in Chicag that serves delicius salmn frm Seattle. We can g there smetime.
M: Okay.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8 What kind f il will Dylan buy?
A. Sybean il.B. Olive il.C. Sunflwer il.
9. What is the wman ding?
A. Cking a dish.B. Making range juice.C. Lking fr carrts.
10. What des the wman ask Dylan t d?
A. Wash sme peppers.B. Get film tickets.C. Buy sme ppcrn.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mm. This is Dylan. I’ve gt yur shpping list, but I have sme questins.
W: What d yu want t knw?
M: I dn’t knw what type f il t buy. Is it sybean il, live il r sunflwer il?
W: Get live il. I always ck with live il, because it’s healthier.
M: OK. Besides, there’re n drinks n the list. Shuld I get sme range juice r milk?
W: Oh, I frgt t write that dwn. Get bth. We'll have milk fr breakfast and range juice fr tnight’s dinner.
M: Speaking f dinner, yu’re making beef with baked beans, right?
W: Yes. Beef with baked beans is yur dad’s favrite dish. It will be ready in half an hur, s please hurry. And dn’t frget the carrts. I want carrts fr the salad.
M: Carrts and peppers are n the list. I have gt them.
W: Gd. Get sme ppcrn, t. We can have ppcrn while enjying a film n TV after dinner.
M: Alright.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11. When will the man check ut f the htel?
A. On May 15th.B. On May 17th.C. On May 18th.
12. What type f rm will the man stay in?
A. A family rm.B. A duble rm.C. A single rm.
13. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Lk fr his bank card.B. Ask abut the breakfast.C. Apply fr a membership card.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sunset Htel. Hw may I help yu?
M: Hi, I’d like t bk a rm at yur htel fr a 3- night stay.
W: Okay. May I knw yur name and check- in date?
M: Yeah. David Smith. I’m planning t arrive n the 15th f May.
W: We have several rm ptins available. Are yu lking fr a single rm, a duble rm r a family rm, Mr. Smith?
M: A duble rm, please. Hw much is the nightly rate?
W: OK. Our duble rm is $120 per night. Wuld yu like t bk ne nw? We need yur ID number and bank card details.
M: Yes, but befre that, may I ask if breakfast is included?
W: Certainly! Our rm rate includes breakfast. It is served frm 6: 00 a. m. t 9: 00 a. m. Any ther preferences r special requests?
M: N, everything sunds gd. I’d like t bk ne. Let me find my bank card.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
14. Wh might the man be?
A. A prducer.B. A hst.C. A musician.
15. Where did Emily g first fr the new album?
A. T Milan.B. T Paris.C. T Geneva.
16. Which sng has special meaning fr Emily?
A. Mments.B. City Lights.C. Eches f Tmrrw.
17. What is Emily’s next plan?
A. Hlding an nline cncert.B. Ging n a cncert tur.C. Having a fan meeting.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, everyne, welcme t ur prgram. I’m Andy Griffin. Tday we have the talented singer- sngwriter Emily Ryan with us. Emily, yur new album is cming ut this mnth. Can yu tell us abut the inspiratin and creative prcess behind it?
W: Yeah. This album is a jurney f self- discvery. I travelled t different cities fr inspiratin. Paris was my first stp, where I fund a rich histry f music. Then I headed fr Geneva and Milan. I wrked with talented musicians and prducers. We used different styles t create a rich experience fr the listeners.
M: Sunds amazing! Can yu intrduce sme f the sngs in yur new album t ur listeners?
W: Okay. Eches f Tmrrw is a sng influenced by a pem I read. CityLights, inspired by my time in Paris, captured the rmantic atmsphere there. And Mments was based n my experiences in Geneva.
M: Excellent! Is there a sng that hlds special meaning fr yu?
W: Definitely! The title track Eches f Tmrrw, is very clse t my heart. It reflects the challenges I face and the hpe fr a better future.
M: That’s tuching. Any plans after the album release?
W: Abslutely! I’m planning an nline cncert and then hpefully a live tur nce things settle dwn. I’m eager t cnnect with fans in a live setting.
M: Wnderful! Thanks fr sharing, and gd luck with the album!
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
18. Hw many times has Xie Jiangu visited Kenya?
A. 9 times.B. 16 times.C. 30 times.
19. Why has Xie Jiangu turned his eyes t his hmeland since 2012?
A. He was influenced by ther phtgraphers.
B. He was tired f travelling t ther cuntries.
C. He wanted t shw the beauty f wildlife in China.
20. What d we knw abut the “Nature Image China” prject?
A It is set up by Xie Jiangu himself.
B. It has hsted ver 100 pht exhibitins.
C. It rganizes phtgraphy events nly in China.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Phtgrapher Xie Jiangu has been wrking hard t dcument China’s rare and endangered animals. Xie has been t many places such as Kenya, Btswana and Madagascar 9 times. Furthermre, he has visited the Arctic and Antarctic cntinents mre than 30 times. In additin, Xie has explred different regins acrss Eurpe, Nrth America, Suth America, Asia and Australia. Since 2012, Xie has turned his eyes t his hmeland, fcusing n shting wildlife in China. He said, “I want t shw the beautiful mments f wildlife, t nt nly recrd their living cnditins but als t express the imprtance f prtecting wild animals and their habitats. In 2016, Xie wrked with Chen Jianwei t start the “Nature Image China” prject. It is cmmitted t recrding and preserving the natural beauty f China while prmting its rich natural image culture t the wrld. S far, the prject has rganized 30 phtgraphy events, hsted ver 100 pht exhibitin s at hme and abrad, and exhibited ver 7, 000 phtgraphic wrks.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Internatinal Develpment Observer (IDO) is a grup in China that helps with things arund the wrld. The peple wh lead it are very experienced in helping cuntries grw. IDO wrks n three main things: hw cuntries wrk tgether, hw ne cuntry helps anther, and big prblems that affect everyne. Since it started in 2020, IDO has written lts f articles, and many peple frm different cuntries have read them. These readers are frm gvernments, the United Natins and NGOs.
Nw, IDO wants students t help check hw well their articles are translated int English. Here's what the students will d.
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Wrk clsely with the IDO team and vlunteers wh will be tasked:
·Read the English versins f articles that were first written in Chinese.
·Make the English articles n the IDO website even better.
WHAT YOU GET
·Yur name will be n the articles yu help with, like yu’re the editr.
·Yu can write yur wn articles abut the things IDO cares abut and put them n the website.
·Yu can be ffered a recmmendatin letter upn yur request.
SELECTION REQUIREMENT
·Be fluent in English.
·Better t be fluent in Chinese t, but it’s nt a must.
·Have dne well in schl.
·Be excited t make a difference.
If yu want t jin, send an email with yur CV. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
21. What is the main purpse f IDO?
A. T help peple frm gvernments.B. T make mney by writing articles.
C. T help with internatinal develpment.D. T cllect articles frm different cuntries.
22. What can a student vlunteer expect t get frm wrking with IDO?
A. A gd jb ffer with expected high pay.B. An pprtunity t be an editr in IDO.
C. A chance t publish articles n its website.D. A free trip abrad as an exchange student.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A research paper.B. A bk reprt.
C. A science magazine.D. A web page.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于“國際發(fā)展觀察”（IDO）組織的招募廣告。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段 “Internatinal Develpment Observer (IDO) is a grup in China that helps with things arund the wrld. The peple wh lead it are very experienced in helping cuntries grw.(國際發(fā)展觀察（IDO）是中國的一個(gè)組織，幫助世界各地的事務(wù)。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)它的人在幫助國家發(fā)展方面非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)”可知，IDO的主要目的是幫助國際發(fā)展。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“WHAT YOU GET”部分“Yu can write yur wn articles abut the things IDO cares abut and put them n the website.(你可以寫一些關(guān)于IDO關(guān)心的事情的文章，然后把它們放在網(wǎng)站上。)”可知，學(xué)生志愿者從與IDO合作中可以期待得到一個(gè)在其網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布文章的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“If yu want t jin, send an email with yur CV. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.(如果你想加入，請(qǐng)發(fā)送一封帶有簡(jiǎn)歷的電子郵件。更多信息，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里.)”可知，這句話中的“click here”暗示這篇文章來源于一個(gè)可以點(diǎn)擊的網(wǎng)頁。故選D。
B
Ten years ag, when asked abut ppular activities fr fun, many peple wuld say ging t KTV r amusement parks. Hwever, yung peple nw spend their free time at health clubs, r getting tuina (推拿), r even ft massage t experience traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) practices, such as acupuncture (針灸).
A survey in 2023 by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93. 3% f 1, 000 yung peple have tried TCM. A TCM dctr named Ma Huifang said that many yung peple are cming t her fr health prblems like neck and back pain, and dry eyes, which used t be senirs’ prblems. These issues are becming cmmn in yung peple because f bad lifestyles and t much stress. When chsing between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple like TCM better because it wrks well fr their health prblems. Sme peple say TCM is nt scientific enugh, but Ma thinks TCM is mre accurate because it treats peple based n their wn needs.
TCM is becming a big part f yung peple’s lives. They are learning TCM skills t help themselves and thers. Jin Ying, a 25-year-ld student at Minzu University f China, is an enthusiast f TCM. She learned acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine. She even helped her rmmate with insmnia (失眠) using ear seeds frm a therapy called auricular acupint therapy.
Jin als fllws the Five Elements thery in her daily life. In winter, she saves energy by nt sweating t much. Fr her, learning TCM is abut living a new way f life and understanding Chinese culture. “TCM helps yung peple learn abut ur natinal heritage and see it as a treasure f ur culture,” Jin says.
24. Hw has yung peple changed their free time activity in the past few years?
A. They have stpped ging t health clubs.
B. They nly enjy western medicine fr the treatment.
C. They nw prefer ging t KTV and amusement parks.
D. They nw spend mre time jining healthy activities.
25. Why d yung peple prefer TCM therapies accrding t Ma Huifang?
A. They are useful fr treatments.B. They change their bad lifestyles.
C. They deal with t much stress.D. They are cheaper than ther methds.
26. What des the underlined wrd “accurate” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Useful.B. Advanced.C. Persnalized.D. Special.
27. Why des the writer mentin Jin Ying?
A. T shw Jin Ying’s skills.B. T prve the acceptance f TCM.
C. T praise Jin Ying’s kindness.D. T explain the prgress f TCM.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在年輕人更喜歡中醫(yī)。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Hwever, yung peple nw spend their free time at health clubs, r getting tuina (推拿), r even ft massage t experience traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) practices, such as acupuncture (針灸). (然而，現(xiàn)在的年輕人把空閑時(shí)間花在健身俱樂部，或做按摩，甚至足底按摩，以體驗(yàn)中醫(yī)（TCM）的療法，如針灸)”可知，現(xiàn)在年輕人在空閑時(shí)間更傾向于參加健康的、養(yǎng)生類的活動(dòng)。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“When chsing between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple like TCM better because it wrks well fr their health prblems. (當(dāng)選擇西醫(yī)和中醫(yī)時(shí)，年輕人更喜歡中醫(yī)，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)他們的健康問題有很好的效果)”可知，年輕人喜歡中醫(yī)是因?yàn)橹嗅t(yī)的療效很好。故選A。
【26題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞 accurate 后的句子“because it treats peple based n their wn needs.(因?yàn)樗歉鶕?jù)人們自己的需求來治療的)”可知，TCM療法是根據(jù)病人需求治療，更具個(gè)性化，因此accurate為“個(gè)性化的”之意。故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“TCM is becming a big part f yung peple’s lives. They are learning TCM skills t help themselves and thers. (中醫(yī)正在成為年輕人生活的重要組成部分)” 可推斷，作者寫Jin Ying的例子是為了體現(xiàn)中醫(yī)在年輕人當(dāng)中的認(rèn)可度和傳播度。故選B。
C
“Using AI at wrk is great, but if we dn’t slw dwn and think, it might make things bad fr wrkers,” sme senir wrkfrce experience leaders talked abut AI. They think AI can help peple wrk better and be mre creative. But they als wrry that if we dn’t plan well, it might make wrk less human.
There are many ways t see hw gd wrk is dne, and leaders in ur study fcused n the imprtance f creativity and hard wrk in creating gd wrk. Nearly 70% f leaders we spke t believe that AI can help wrkers be mre creative. It gives peple new ideas that make their wrk better. Hwever, 42% wrry that if wrkers depend t much n AI, they might nt wrk as carefully as they shuld. Being careful means being crrect, ding things cmpletely, and having different ways f thinking t make the wrk really gd.
Perhaps the biggest wrry abut AI is its impact n human cnnectin. Over a third f cnversatins think AI can free up time fr us t have better talks and spend mre time tgether. But nt everyne is happy abut this, with 41% f leaders believing AI will weaken the quality f human cnnectins. These bsses are cncerned that we might depend t much n machines, especially fr imprtant mments. Until nw, what made these mments special was the persnal care and understanding that cme frm peple. They think mments withut technlgy have a warmth and feeling that machines might nt be able t give.
AI is exciting, but we need t be careful and think abut hw it affects wrkers. We shuld fcus n making AI wrk with peple, nt against them.
28. What can we learn abut using AI frm the first paragraph?
A. It needs n planning in advance.
B. It can nt imprve creativity at wrk.
C. It is the nly methd t increase wrk speed.
D. It might have bad influences if nt carefully used.
29. What d 42% f the leaders cncern abut wrkers relying t much n AI?
A. Wrkers will wrk with less care.B. Wrkers will becme less creative.
C. Wrkers will nt cmplete their studies.D. Wrkers themselves will stp thinking.
30. Hw did the use f AI prbably influence human cnnectins?
A. It will bring persnal care and understanding.
B. It will take away the warmth f human care.
C. It will depend t much n human cnnectins.
D It will strengthen the quality f human cnnectins.
31. Wh is the passage prbably written fr?
A. Wrkers.B. Researchers.C. Leaders.D. Teenagers.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人工智能（AI）在工作場(chǎng)所的應(yīng)用及其潛在影響。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Using AI at wrk is great, but if we dn't slw dwn and think, it might make things bad fr wrkers. (在工作中使用人工智能是偉大的，但如果我們不放慢腳步并思考，它可能會(huì)對(duì)工人造成不良影響。)”可知，如果不用心使用AI，它可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良影響。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Hwever, 42% wrry that if wrkers depend t much n AI, they might nt wrk as carefully as they shuld. (然而，42%的人擔(dān)心，如果工人過于依賴人工智能，他們可能不會(huì)像應(yīng)該的那樣仔細(xì)工作。)”可知，42%的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)擔(dān)心工人過度依賴AI會(huì)不太細(xì)心地工作。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“These bsses are cncerned that we might depend t much n machines, especially fr imprtant mments. Until nw, what made these mments special was the persnal care and understanding that cme frm peple. (這些老板擔(dān)心我們可能過于依賴機(jī)器，尤其是在重要的時(shí)刻。直到現(xiàn)在，讓這些時(shí)刻變得特別的是來自人們的個(gè)人關(guān)心和理解。)”可知，AI可能會(huì)奪走人關(guān)心的溫暖。故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“sme senir wrkfrce experience leaders talked abut AI. (一些資深勞動(dòng)力經(jīng)驗(yàn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者談到了人工智能)”和第二段第一句“There are many ways t see hw gd wrk is dne, and leaders in ur study fcused n the imprtance f creativity and hard wrk in creating gd wrk. (有很多方法可以看到工作做得有多好，我們研究中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者關(guān)注創(chuàng)造力和努力工作在創(chuàng)造良好工作中的重要性。)”可推測(cè)，這篇文章可能是寫給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，故選C。
D
With digital learning gaining ppularity, sme students chse t learn frm hme using cmputers and the internet. They used websites and digital bks instead f paper nes. But are they learning as well as they think?
Studies shw that reading n paper is easier t understand than reading n a screen. Anne Mangen, a literacy prfessr at the University f Stavanger in Nrway, says reading n paper is calm and attracts ur attentin, unlike the reading n a screen.
Experts say that while screens are gd fr quick news, cmplex texts are better n paper. They help us remember details better. A study by Lauren Singer Trakhman fund that students understd the main ideas whether they read n paper r a screen, but they missed small details n screens. Reading n screens might make us read faster but nt as deeply. Our brains might be getting used t quick infrmatin frm digital media and nt thinking carefully abut what we read.
Sme research shws that ur brains react differently t paper and screens. Reading n paper can make us feel mre and understand the space arund us better.
S what can we d? We shuldn't stp using screens, but we shuld think abut what we read n them. Singer Trakhman says she uses her Kindle fr fun but turns t paper fr serius reading. T remember what we read n screens, we can try writing dwn the main pints by hand. It might help us remember better than typing. And smetimes, turning ff ur devices and reading a real bk can be very nice.
32. What des Anne Mangen think f reading n paper?
A. It is better fr reading quick news.B. It brings peaceful reading experience.
C. It prvides a new adventure fr readers.D. It helps t imprve cmmunicatin abilities.
33. Why might students miss details when reading n screens?
A. Screens make the text harder t read.
B. The text n screens is usually less detailed.
C. Students tend t read quickly and nt think deeply.
D. Screens make it difficult t understand the main ideas.
34. What can be inferred frm Lauren Singer Trakhman's reading habits?
A. She hardly uses screens in daily reading.
B. She likes using Kindle fr all types f reading.
C. She thinks Kindles are suitable fr serius reading.
D. She prefers t use paper fr challenging literature.
35. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Advantages Digital Learning BringsB. Reading n Paper vs. Reading n Screens
C. Hw Reading n Paper Shapes StudentsD. The Imprtance f Online Learning at Hme
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要比較紙質(zhì)書和電子書的不同之處。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Anne Mangen, a literacy prfessr at the University f Stavanger in Nrway, says reading n paper is calm and attracts ur attentin, unlike the reading n a screen. (挪威斯塔萬格大學(xué)的文學(xué)教授安妮·曼根表示，與在屏幕上閱讀不同，在紙上閱讀很平靜，而且能吸引我們的注意力。)”可知，紙質(zhì)書更能讓我們靜下心來閱讀。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“A study by Lauren Singer Trakhman fund that students understd the main ideas whether they read n paper r a screen, but they missed small details n screens. Reading n screens might make us read faster but nt as deeply. (勞倫·辛格·特拉克曼的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論是在紙上閱讀還是在屏幕上閱讀，學(xué)生都能理解主要思想，但他們會(huì)錯(cuò)過屏幕上的一些小細(xì)節(jié)。)”可知，屏幕閱讀速度快，但不利于深度思考。故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Singer Trakhman says she uses her Kindle fr fun but turns t paper fr serius reading. (辛格·特拉克曼說，她用Kindle是為了娛樂，但在嚴(yán)肅的閱讀中，她會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向紙質(zhì)書。)”可知，她習(xí)慣用紙質(zhì)書閱讀嚴(yán)肅讀物。閱讀挑戰(zhàn)性的文學(xué)讀物屬于嚴(yán)肅閱讀，所以可以推斷在讀挑戰(zhàn)性的文學(xué)時(shí)，她傾向于用紙質(zhì)書。故選D。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“With digital learning gaining ppularity, sme students chse t learn frm hme using cmputers and the internet. They used websites and digital bks instead f paper nes.( 隨著數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)的普及，一些學(xué)生選擇使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在家學(xué)習(xí)。他們使用網(wǎng)站和電子書，而不是紙質(zhì)書。)”及全文可知，文章主要比較紙質(zhì)書和電子書的不同之處，所以B項(xiàng)“Reading n Paper vs. Reading n Screens(紙質(zhì)閱讀vs.屏幕閱讀)”作本文標(biāo)題最佳。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Mving frm middle t high schl is a big step fr all kids. It’s a time f new schlwrk, feelings, and meeting new friends. ___36___ It can be tugh, but als a fun adventure! This article will share sme tips t get ready fr high schl and make this big change easy and cl!
___37___
In high schl, yu need t be mre independent in study. There might be fewer tasks, but they matter a lt. T manage yur time well, yu can make a calendar t see yur days and write a list f things t d every day. Learn t say “n” t friends if yu have t study. ___38___
Lk fr Extracurriculars t Jin.
One f the easiest ways t fit int yur new schl and make new friends is t participate in extracurricular activities like sprts, clubs, vlunteer pprtunities, r the student gvernment. By jining these, yu can get ready fr cllege, find friends wh like the same things, and try new activities. It makes yu feel like yu’re part f the schl and gives yu a gd grup f friends t supprt yu. ___39___
Learn Stress- Management Strategies.
___40___ It’s imprtant t learn hw t deal with stress s yu can enjy high schl and d well later in life. If yu feel stressed, g utside and take breaks t relax. Playing sprts and eating gd fd t stay healthy can als be f great help. Yu can als talk t friends and family when yu need help. Remember, it’s kay t ask fr supprt when yu’re feeling stressed.
Embrace the jurney f high schl with an pen mind and a psitive spirit, fr it’s nt just a new chapter, but an adventure full f grwth and unfrgettable memries.
A. Be Mre Independent in Study.
B. There will be a lt t get used t.
C. Practice Time- Management Skills.
D. Finally, dn’t frget t rest smetimes t!
E. This can make yur high schl life much better!
F. It’s an imprtant change that requires sme time- management skills.
G. High schl can be a big change and it’s nrmal t feel wrried r stressed.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一些應(yīng)對(duì)高中生活的建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Mving frm middle t high schl is a big step fr all kids. It’s a time f new schlwrk, feelings, and meeting new friends.(從中學(xué)到高中對(duì)所有的孩子來說都是一大步。這是一個(gè)新課程、新情感和結(jié)交新朋友的時(shí)期。)”和下文“It can be tugh, but als a fun adventure! This article will share sme tips t get ready fr high schl and make this big change easy and cl(這可能會(huì)很難，但也會(huì)是一次有趣的冒險(xiǎn)！這篇文章將分享一些準(zhǔn)備高中生活的方法，讓這種巨大的變化變得輕松而酷。)”可知，本段講的是從中學(xué)到高中有很多東西要適應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)B“有很多東西要適應(yīng)”符合語境，既承接上文，又引出下文。故選B。
【37題詳解】
空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“T manage yur time well, yu can make a calendar t see yur days and write a list f things t d every day. Learn t say “n” t friends if yu have t study.(為了管理好自己的時(shí)間，你可以制作一個(gè)日歷來查看你的日程，并寫下每天要做的事情。如果你必須學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)朋友說“不”)”可知，本段主要講的是如何管理自己的時(shí)間，即練習(xí)時(shí)間管理技巧，選項(xiàng)C“練習(xí)時(shí)間管理技巧”符合語境。故選C。
【38題詳解】
上文提到了“T manage yur time well, yu can make a calendar t see yur days and write a list f things t d every day. Learn t say “n” t friends if yu have t study.(為了管理好自己的時(shí)間，你可以制作一個(gè)日歷來查看你的日程，并寫下每天要做的事情。如果你必須學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)朋友說“不”。)”可知，上文討論了時(shí)間管理的具體做法，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)說明時(shí)間管理的具體做法，選項(xiàng)D“最后，也不要忘記有時(shí)也要休息”符合語境。故選D。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“By jining these, yu can get ready fr cllege, find friends wh like the same things, and try new activities. It makes yu feel like yu’re part f the schl and gives yu a gd grup f friends t supprt yu.(通過參加這些活動(dòng)，你可以為上大學(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備，找到喜歡同樣?xùn)|西的朋友，并嘗試新的活動(dòng)。它讓你覺得自己是學(xué)校的一部分，并給你一群好朋友來支持你。)”可知，參加課外活動(dòng)可以使你的高中生活變得更好，選項(xiàng)E“這可以使你的高中生活更好”符合語境，承接上文。說明其積極的作用。故選E。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“If yu feel stressed, g utside and take breaks t relax. Playing sprts and eating gd fd t stay healthy can als be f great help. Yu can als talk t friends and family when yu need help. Remember, it's kay t ask fr supprt when yu’re feeling stressed.(如果你感到有壓力，去外面休息一下放松一下。運(yùn)動(dòng)和吃健康的食物以保持健康也會(huì)有很大的幫助。當(dāng)你需要幫助的時(shí)候，你也可以和朋友和家人談?wù)?。記住，?dāng)你感到有壓力的時(shí)候，尋求支持是可以的。)”可知，本段主要講的是如何處理壓力，選項(xiàng)G“高中是一個(gè)很大的變化，感到焦慮或緊張是正常的”符合語境，引出下文關(guān)于如何處理壓力的內(nèi)容，故選G。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
If time is truly the mst valuable thing, then maybe we shuld be surprised at hw much we ___41___ it.
I’ve heard that when smkers kick the ___42___ f smking, their lungs (肺) begin t ___43___ themselves almst right away. S culd it als be true f ur brains, which have been dulled by lng time f phne use?
One day, it ___44___ me that I needed t make sme changes. I decided t kick my phne addictin (上癮) in an attempt t make up fr all thse ___45___ hurs spent ding seemingly nthing n my phne.
A cmplete break was ___46___ . My new rules allwed fr basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ___47___ aimless surfing and nline shpping. My N. I rule was simple: D nt ___48___ the phne as a way t get rid f bredm.
Just a few ___49___ after that, I’ve read tw bks. I’ve added 20 minutes f evening exercise every day, and I’ve had mre _____50_____ fr writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year.
Cincidence (巧合) ? Maybe. But mre _____51_____ , I’ve als had mre cmmunicatin with strangers, whether it’s giving ut a greeting r laughing at smething _____52_____ tgether.
We’ve given the little cmputers in ur hands far mre f ur time and _____53_____ than they deserve. They’ve becme crutches (拐杖) , _____54_____ us the whle time. But the funny thing is, when we put them dwn, there’s n _____55_____ that we’ll find ther ways t fill ur time and make ur life mre clrful.
41. A. wasteB. spendC. wnD. check
42. A. galB. habitC. drD. ball
43. A. shwB. imagineC. enjyD. repair
44. A. jinedB. beatC. hitD. cheated
45. A. lstB. realC. annyingD. awkward
46. A. surprisingB. enjyableC. impssibleD. exciting
47. A. learnedB. rderedC. beganD. quit
48. A. put upB. pick upC. take upD. hld up
49. A. weeksB. yearsC. decadesD. minutes
50. A. experimentsB. adventuresC. ideasD. respnsibilities
51. A. hpefullyB. unluckilyC. sadlyD. interestingly
52. A. funnyB. dangerusC. bringD. imprtant
53. A. trubleB. careC. attentinD. help
54. A. praisingB. recrdingC. supprtingD. watching
55. A. prfB. dubtC. signD. news
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者放下手機(jī)后所產(chǎn)生的積極變化，作者以自身經(jīng)歷告訴我們應(yīng)該減少無意義的手機(jī)使用，以充實(shí)時(shí)間和豐富生活。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果時(shí)間真的是最寶貴的東西，那么我們或許應(yīng)該驚訝于自己浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。A. waste浪費(fèi)；B. spend花費(fèi)、度過；C. wn擁有；D. check檢查。根據(jù)下文“I decided t kick my phne addictin (上癮) in an attempt t make up fr all thse ___5___ hurs spent ding seemingly nthing n my phne.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者覺得我們浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽說，當(dāng)吸煙者戒掉吸煙的習(xí)慣時(shí)，他們的肺幾乎會(huì)立刻開始自我修復(fù)。A. gal目標(biāo)；B. habit習(xí)慣；C. dr門；D. ball球。根據(jù)上文的“smkers”以及空后的“smking”可知，當(dāng)吸煙者戒掉了吸煙的習(xí)慣。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽說，當(dāng)吸煙者戒掉吸煙的習(xí)慣時(shí)，他們的肺幾乎會(huì)立刻開始自我修復(fù)。A. shw展示；B. imagine想象；C. enjy享受；D. repair修理、修復(fù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)吸煙者不吸煙的時(shí)候，肺就會(huì)開始自我修復(fù)。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意識(shí)到我需要做出一些改變。A. jined加入；B. beat打?。籆. hit打擊、使突然想起；D. cheated欺騙。根據(jù)下文“I needed t make sme changes”可知，作者突然想到自己要做出一些改變。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定戒掉手機(jī)成癮，試圖彌補(bǔ)那些在手機(jī)上看似無所事事而浪費(fèi)掉的時(shí)間。A. lst失去的；B. real真實(shí)的；C. annying令人惱怒的；D. awkward尷尬的、難為情的。根據(jù)空前的“make up fr”以及上文“If time is truly the mst valuable thing, then maybe we shuld be surprised at hw much we ___1___ it.”可推測(cè)，作者想要彌補(bǔ)在手機(jī)上浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：完全戒掉手機(jī)是不可能的。A. surprising令人驚訝的；B. enjyable愉快的；C. impssible不可能的；D. exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)下文“My new rules allwed fr basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”可知，作者并不是完全不用手機(jī)，只是只在必要時(shí)使用手機(jī)進(jìn)行基本的操作。因此，作者認(rèn)為完全不用手機(jī)是不可能的。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我戒掉了漫無目的的網(wǎng)上沖浪和網(wǎng)購。A. learned學(xué)會(huì)；B. rdered命令；C. began開始；D. quit放棄。根據(jù)上文“My new rules allwed fr basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”以及作者所說的要戒掉手機(jī)成癮可知，作者戒掉了漫無目的的網(wǎng)上沖浪和網(wǎng)購。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我的第一號(hào)規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單：不要把手機(jī)當(dāng)作擺脫無聊的方式。A. put up張貼、舉起；B. pick up撿起、拿起；C. take up占據(jù)；D. hld up舉起、阻擋。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者決定只在必要的時(shí)候使用手機(jī)，換句話說，作者決定不要把手機(jī)當(dāng)作擺脫無聊的方式。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅幾周后，我已經(jīng)讀完了兩本書。A. weeks周；B. years年；C. decades幾十年；D. minutes分鐘。根據(jù)下文的“I’ve read tw bks”以及“I’ve had mre ___10___ fr writing tasks in the last week”可知，作者在幾周內(nèi)讀完了兩本書。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天晚上增加了20分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間，而且上周我產(chǎn)生的寫作任務(wù)的想法比去年一整年都多。A. experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；B. adventures冒險(xiǎn)；C. ideas想法；D. respnsibilities責(zé)任。根據(jù)空后的“writing tasks”可推測(cè)，作者對(duì)于寫作有了很多想法。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也與陌生人有了更多的交流，無論是打個(gè)招呼還是一起為有趣的事情發(fā)笑。A. hpefully滿懷希望地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. sadly悲傷地；D. interestingly有趣地。根據(jù)下文“But the funny thing is, when we put them dwn, there’s n ___15___ that we’ll find ther ways t fill ur time and make ur life mre clrful.”以及文意可知，作者不玩手機(jī)后有了有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也與陌生人有了更多的交流，無論是打個(gè)招呼還是一起為有趣的事情發(fā)笑。A. funny有趣的；B. dangerus危險(xiǎn)的；C. bring無聊的；D. imprtant重要的。根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)aughing at smething”以及常識(shí)可知，人們會(huì)對(duì)有趣的事情發(fā)笑。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們給予手中這些小電腦的時(shí)間和注意力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了它們應(yīng)得的。A. truble問題、麻煩；B. care關(guān)心；C. attentin注意力；D. help幫助。根據(jù)空前的“time”以及上文的“I decided t kick my phne addictin (上癮)”可推測(cè)，作者對(duì)手機(jī)使用很上癮，由此可知，作者指的是在手機(jī)上花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間和注意力。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們已經(jīng)變成了我們的拐杖，一直在支撐著我們。A. praising表揚(yáng)；B. recrding記錄；C. supprting支持；D. watching觀看。根據(jù)空前的“They’ve becme crutches (拐杖)”可推測(cè)，作者將手機(jī)比作了拐杖，由此可推測(cè)，手機(jī)是像拐杖一樣支撐我們。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但有趣的是，當(dāng)我們放下它們時(shí)，毫無疑問，我們會(huì)找到其他方式來充實(shí)我們的時(shí)間，讓我們的生活更加豐富多彩。A. prf證據(jù)；B. dubt疑問；C. sign跡象；D. news消息。根據(jù)上文“Maybe. But mre ___11___ , I’ve als had mre cmmunicatin with strangers, whether it’s giving ut a greeting r laughing at smething ___12___ tgether.”可知，當(dāng)作者放下手機(jī)后，這些時(shí)間也用在了其他事情上，由此可知，我們會(huì)找到其他方式來充實(shí)我們的時(shí)間，讓我們的生活更加豐富多彩這件事是毫無疑問的，必然的。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The mainland's Paris Olympians, wh had achieved best- ever perfrmance at an verseas Olympic Games, were ___56___ (warm) welcmed in their visit t Hng Kng. “The visit will nt nly prmte sprts ___57___ cultural exchanges between the mainland and HK, but als evke (喚起) a strng sense f ___58___ (natin) pride amng HK residents,” analysts said.
Eric Chan Kwk- ki, chief secretary f HK, thanked the mainland Olympians fr visiting HK and ffering residents ___59___ chance t get a clser lk at the athletes. Ga Zhidan, wh ___60___ (lead) the delegatin (代表團(tuán)) , said that during their visit t HK, the mainland athletes had deeply cmmunicated with the general public.
HK residents were excited abut meeting the athletes. The entrance f the htel ___61___ the athletes stayed was filled with excitement as ___62___ (hundred) f lcal residents eagerly waited fr their arrival.
Their visit and perfrmances were als well thught f by sme jurnalists. Zhang Bin, a Beijing- based sprts reprter, tld the Glbal Times. “Their stries f success can encurage mre peple ___63___ (play) sprts. ___64___ (see) the mainland Olympic athletes can mtivate peple in HK t develp a passin fr sprts and even cntribute t the develpment ___65___ lcal sprts industries.”
【答案】56. warmly
57. and 58. natinal
59. a 60. led
61. where 62. hundreds
63. t play
64. Seeing 65. f
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了中國大陸巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員訪問香港的情況及其影響。
【56題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：中國大陸的巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在海外奧運(yùn)會(huì)上取得了歷史最佳成績(jī)，他們?cè)谠L問香港時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎。此處修飾動(dòng)詞welcmed，應(yīng)用副詞warmly“熱烈地”。故填warmly。
【57題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：分析人士表示，這次訪問不僅將促進(jìn)大陸與香港之間的體育和文化交流，還會(huì)激發(fā)香港居民強(qiáng)烈的民族自豪感?！皊prts”和“cultural exchanges”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故填and。
【58題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：分析人士表示，這次訪問不僅將促進(jìn)大陸與香港之間的體育和文化交流，還會(huì)激發(fā)香港居民強(qiáng)烈的民族自豪感。此處修飾名詞pride，應(yīng)用形容詞natinal“民族的”，作定語。故填natinal。
【59題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：香港特首陳國基感謝大陸奧運(yùn)健兒訪問香港，并為市民提供了近距離接觸運(yùn)動(dòng)員的機(jī)會(huì)。chance是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且以輔音音素開頭，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【60題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長高志丹表示，在訪問香港期間，大陸運(yùn)動(dòng)員與公眾進(jìn)行了深入交流。根據(jù)下文“said”可知，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以用lead的過去時(shí)態(tài)，與主語Ga Zhidan為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用led。故填led。
【61題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：酒店入口處擠滿了興奮的人群，數(shù)百名當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駸崆械氐却\(yùn)動(dòng)員們的到來。先行詞為the htel，且從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
【62題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：酒店入口處擠滿了興奮的人群，數(shù)百名當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駸崆械氐却\(yùn)動(dòng)員們的到來。固定短語hundreds f意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”，表示不確定的數(shù)量。故填hundreds。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的成功故事可以激勵(lì)更多人參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。encurage后常用不定式，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，激勵(lì)更多的人參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填t play。
【64題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：看到大陸奧運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員能激勵(lì)香港的人們激發(fā)對(duì)體育的熱情，甚至為本地體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。此處作主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Seeing。
【65題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：看到大陸奧運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員能激勵(lì)香港的人們激發(fā)對(duì)體育的熱情，甚至為本地體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。表示“……的發(fā)展”，應(yīng)用固定搭配the develpment f。故填f。
第三節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)語境和首字母在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將整個(gè)單詞抄寫到答題紙上。
66. All Senir One students attended the l___________ n learning strategy yesterday. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】lecture##ecture
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：昨天所有高一學(xué)生都參加了學(xué)習(xí)策略的講座。根據(jù)句意“講座”和首字母提示可知，此處為名詞lecture，作賓語。故填lecture。
67. I hpe t wrk in a cmputer cmpany as a prgramme d___________. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】designer##esigner
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我希望在一家電腦公司做程序設(shè)計(jì)師。根據(jù)句意和提示的首字母可知，此處為名詞designer，意為“設(shè)計(jì)師”作賓語，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填designer。
68. I’m f___________ f walking hme alne at midnight due t the pssible danger. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】frightened##rightened
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：由于可能的危險(xiǎn)，我害怕半夜獨(dú)自走回家。根據(jù)首字母提示和句意“害怕”可知，用形容詞frightened作表語，意為“感到害怕的”，描述主語I的感受。故填frightened。
69. He is usually cheerful and ___________, but he has been really quiet and lks sad these days. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】utging##utging##ptimistic##ptimistic
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他通常是開朗外向的/開朗樂觀的，但最近他很安靜，看起來很悲傷。根據(jù)并列連詞前形容詞cheerful可知，句中用形容詞作表語。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，用形容詞utging“外向的”或ptimistic“開朗樂觀的”。故填utging/ptimistic。
70. His fluent English left a deep i___________ n judges. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】impressin##mpressin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他流利的英語給評(píng)委們留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)句意“印象”和首字母提示可知，此處為名詞impressin，作賓語，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填impressin。
71. Can yu r___________ a useful English dictinary t me? (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】recmmend##ecmmend
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你能給我推薦一本有用的英語詞典嗎？recmmend sth. t sb.給某人推薦某物。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填recmmend。
72. I’m c___________ that I can get alng well with my classmates in senir life. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】cnfident##nficent##cnvinced##nvinced##cartain##ertain
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我有確信在高中生活中能和同學(xué)們相處得很好。本空用形容詞cnfident/cnvinced“堅(jiān)信的”或certain“肯定”，作表語。故填：cnfident/cnvinced/certain。
73. We had better ask ur teachers fr a___________ n hw t imprve writing skills. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】advice##dvice
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們最好向老師請(qǐng)教如何提高寫作技巧。根據(jù)句意“建議”和首字母提示可知，此處為不可數(shù)名詞advice，作賓語。故填advice。
74. My dream is t set up an IT c___________ f my wn after graduatin. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】cmpany##mpany
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的夢(mèng)想是畢業(yè)后創(chuàng)辦一家自己的IT公司。句中用名詞作短語set up的賓語。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，用名詞cmpany，表示“公司”之意，根據(jù)不定冠詞an可知，用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填cmpany。
75. O ____, I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】Obviusly##bviusly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：顯然，我很不高興，但我不會(huì)放棄。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用副詞bviusly“顯而易見地”，修飾后文內(nèi)容，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Obviusly。
76. Many v___________ ffered their generus help in Hangzhu Asian Games. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】vlunteers##lunteers
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多志愿者在杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上提供了他們的慷慨幫助。本空用名詞vlunteer“志愿者”，且結(jié)合Many可知，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語。故填vlunteers。
77. The library prject has already fallen behind s___________. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】schedule##chedule
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：圖書館工程已經(jīng)落后于計(jì)劃。介詞behind后接名詞形式。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，用名詞schedule，表示“計(jì)劃”之意。故填schedule。
78. Ging frm junir t senir schl is a really big c___________. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：從初中到高中是一個(gè)很大挑戰(zhàn)。本空用名詞challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”，根據(jù)空前的a可知，用其單數(shù)形式，作表語。故填challenge。
79. Children are usually c___________ abut everything happening arund them. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】curius##urius
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：孩子們通常對(duì)周圍發(fā)生的一切感到好奇。此處使用形容詞curius“好奇的”，作表語。故填curius。
80. Please get yur draft back and r___________ it. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】revise##evise
【解析】
【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：請(qǐng)把你的草稿拿回來修改一下。根據(jù)句意“修改”和首字母提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞revise，祈使句使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填revise。
第四節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)語境和中文在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，每空一詞。
81. A thusand-mile jurney________ ________(始于) the first step. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. begins##starts ②. with
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin/start with sth. (從某事開始)，講的事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語A thusand-mile jurney是單數(shù)概念，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填①begins/starts ②with。
82. We are deeply struck by the beauty ___________ ___________ (校園里). (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. n ②. campus
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我們被校園的美麗深深打動(dòng)了。根據(jù)漢語提示“校園里”可知，此處為介詞短語n campus。故填①n；②campus。
83. I really wanted t tell him t please be quiet and______ ______ ______(不打擾我)!(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. leave
②. me ③. alne
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我真的想讓他保持安靜，不要打擾我。leave me alne“不要打擾我”；根據(jù)tell sb. t d sth.“叫某人做某事”可知，第一空應(yīng)填不定式作賓語，因上文已有t，為避免重復(fù)，leave前的t省略。故填leave；me；alne。
84. Gd habits frmed ___________ ___________ (青少年時(shí)期) make all the difference. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. at ②. yuth
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：年輕時(shí)養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)漢語提示“青少年時(shí)期”可知，此處為介詞短語at yuth。故填①at；②yuth。
85. The schl is __________ __________(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)) the safety f students. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. respnsible ②. fr
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生的安全負(fù)責(zé)。結(jié)合空前的is和所給空格數(shù)可知，“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”應(yīng)用形容詞短語be respnsible fr。故填①respnsible；②fr。
86. It is a gd habit t ___________ ___________ (記筆記) in class. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. take ②. ntes
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語。句意：在課堂上做筆記是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。take ntes記筆記。It is +名詞 +t d sth.做某事是……。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填take ntes。
87. We are ___________ ___________ ___________ (期待) the gd news frm ur team. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. lking ②. frward ③. t
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們期待著我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的好消息。根據(jù)漢語提示“期待”可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語lk frward t，此處表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，已有be動(dòng)詞are。故填①lking；②frward；③t。
88. Sme students even became addicted t the Internet and cannt ___________ ___________ (集中精力于) schl and family life. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. cncentrate##fcus ②. n
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：一些學(xué)生甚至沉迷于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，無法專注于學(xué)校和家庭生活。根據(jù)中文提示可知，表示“集中精力于”應(yīng)用cncentrate n或者fcus n，為固定搭配，在本句中作謂語，且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填cncentrate/fcus n。
89. We wrk at a ___________ ___________ (食品救濟(jì)站) and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. sup ②. kitchen
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞短語。句意：我們?cè)谑称肪葷?jì)站工作，給社區(qū)里無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物。根據(jù)漢語提示“食品救濟(jì)站”可知，此處為名詞短語sup kitchen，作賓語。故填①sup；②kitchen。
90. This prgramme is nt ___________ ___________ (適合) children between 3 and 10. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. suitable##apprpriate##prper ②. fr
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目不適合3至10歲的兒童觀看。be suitable/apprpriate/prper fr適合……。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填 suitable/apprpriate/prper fr。
第四部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
91. 假定你是高一新生李華，上周參加了學(xué)校舉行的迎新生開學(xué)典禮(pening ceremny fr freshmen) 。請(qǐng)你給初中英語老師寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你最感動(dòng)的環(huán)節(jié)；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mr/ Ms. . . ,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr/Ms...,
As ne f yur previus students, I am pleased t share my recent experience at the pening ceremny fr freshmen with yu.
It was an incredible ceremny filled with a passin fr explring the unknwn. The headmaster delivered a speech using several previus students wh had vercme bstacles t achieve their dreams as examples, which mved me mst. It inspired me t set high gals fr myself and t wrk hard t achieve them. I feel mtivated t embrace this new chapter in my life.
I’m incredibly grateful fr yur cntinuus encuragement and I will d my best t make yu prud.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生給初中英語老師寫一封郵件，分享學(xué)校舉行的迎新生開學(xué)典禮的經(jīng)歷。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：pleased→delighted
難以置信的：incredible→unbelievable
充滿：be filled with→be full f
克服：vercme→get ver
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：It was an incredible ceremny filled with a passin fr explring the unknwn.
拓展句：It was an incredible ceremny, which was filled with a passin fr explring the unknwn.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]The headmaster delivered a speech using several previus students wh had vercme bstacles t achieve their dreams as examples, which mved me mst.（運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2]It was an incredible ceremny filled with a passin fr explring the unknwn.（運(yùn)用了過去分詞短語作后置定語）

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