
Learning aims:
In this lessn, yu will
In this unit, yu will: 1. talk abut yur family with the simple present tense (d). 用一般現(xiàn)在時(d)談?wù)撃愕募彝ァ?. identify wnership using -’s. 用(名詞的所有格)’s明確所屬關(guān)系。3. describe family members in a pht. 描述照片中的家庭成員。4. explre the meaning f being a family. 探索成為一家人的意義。
Lk and share1. What is the relatinship f the peple in the pht?2. What d yu think f the family?3. Wh are the peple in yur family?
They are family.
I think it is a happy family.
What des family mean t yu?
/mi:n/ v. 意味著;意思是;表示
Let’s knw abut the family.
This is Mary.
This is Mary’s mther (mum/m?m/).
This is Mary’s father (dad/d?d/), her mum’s husband.
/'h?zb?ndn. 丈夫
/?m?e?/n. 母親,媽媽
/?fɑ:e?/n. 父親,爸爸
—Is this Mary’s sister?—Yes, ____ _____.
/?s?st?/n. 姐,妹
/?br?e?/n. 兄,弟
—Is this Mary’s brther?—Yes, ____ _____.
it is
These are Mary’s grandfather and grandmther.
/?ɡr?nfɑ:e?/=grandpa n. (外)祖父
/?ɡr?nm?e?/=grandma n. (外)祖母
/?ɡr?nper?nt/ n. (外)祖父(母)
grandparent是grandfather 或 grandmther(其中一個)grandparents是grandparent的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
—Wh is he?—he is Mary’s ________, her mum’s r dad’s brther.
/???kl/ n. 叔,伯,舅,姨夫,姑父
—Are these Mary’s uncle and aunt.(aunt: her mum’s r dad’s sister)—Yes, ______ ______.
/ɑ:nt/ n. 伯母,姨母,舅母,姑母
they are
—Wh is she?—She is Mary’s ________, her uncle and aunt’s daughter.
/?k?zn/ n. 堂(表)姐妹; 堂(表)兄弟
/?d?:t?/ n. 女兒
Mary’s family tree
grandparents
Match the definitins with members f the family.
yur mum’s r dad’s mtheryur aunt and uncle’s childyur mum’s r dad’s sisteryur grandmther’s husbandyur mum’s r dad’s brther
cusinauntunclegrandmthergrandfather
Where are they?
Wh are they?
They are in a park.
What are they ding?
Maybe they are greetingeach ther.
Lk at the picture and guess the relatinships between the characters and the place f the cnversatin (觀察圖片,猜測圖中人物關(guān)系及對話地點).
They are at Peter’s hme.
I think Peter is intrducing his family t Teng Fei.
Listen t tw cnversatins and number the pictures in the rder yu hear them.
Ella is Yaming’s ____________.Yaqi is Yaming’s ___________.Helen is Peter’s ____________.David is Peter’s ____________.Jim is Peter’s ______________.
Listen again and cmplete the sentences.
Yaming: _________, Ella.Ella: Oh, hi, Yaming! Glad t see yu here in the park!Yaming: Me t. Ella, _______ _______ my parents. Dad and Mum, _______ _______ my classmate, Ella.Mr &Mrs Wang: Nice t meet yu, Ella.Ella: Nice t meet yu t, Mr and Mrs Wang.Yaming: And this is my _________, Yaqi.Ella: Hi, Yaqi!Yaqi: Hi, Ella!
Cnversatin 1
these are
this is
Teng Fei: ___ ______ yur family pht, Peter?Peter: Yes, ___ ___.Teng Fei: _____ _____yur parents?Peter: Yes, _____ _____.Teng Fei: Wh’s he?Peter: He’s my _______ _______ , my uncle. And this is my ______.Teng Fei: Wh’s she?Peter: She’s my sister, Helen. Teng Fei: Is this yur brther?Peter: N, it’s my ______, David. This is my brther, Jim.Teng Fei: ______ are they?Peter: They’re my ____________ . They’re my _______ ________.Teng Fei: What a ________ family!
Is this
Are these
father’s brther
father’s parents
Cnversatin 2
Hw t intrduce ur family members?
This is...介紹近處的一個人或物,指代單數(shù)。注:this is沒有縮寫形式。
These are...介紹近處的兩個或兩個以上的人或物,指代復(fù)數(shù)。注:these are沒有縮寫形式。
Find ut the useful expressins.
—Is this yur…?—Yes, it is. /N, it isn’t—Are these yur…?—Yes, they are. / N, they aren’t.—Wh’s/Wh’re…?—He’s/She’’re...
Watch and fllw
Student 1: YamingStudent 2: EllaStudent 3: Mr WangStudent 4: Mrs WangStudent 5: Teng FeiStudent 6: Peter
Rle play the tw cnversatins.
Bring a family pht t class and talk abut the peple in it.
Is this/Are these
Yes, ... / N, ...
He’s/She’s/They’re...
What is yur family like?
1.What is yur family like?你的家庭是什么樣的?(教材P28標(biāo)題)
1. family n. 家庭;親屬 (包括父母和子女);家族;全家人。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為families。family指一個家庭作為一個整體概念時,作主語謂語動詞用______。指家庭成員時是集體名詞,視為復(fù)數(shù),作主語謂語動詞用_______。闖關(guān)練習(xí):1. My family _______(be) a big ne. 2. My family _______(be) watching TV nw.
1. What + be + sth./sb. like? 某物是什么樣的?/某人是什么樣的?該句型多用于詢問某物的特征或某人的性格, 品質(zhì)等。e.g. —What’s yur schl like? 你的學(xué)校是什么樣的? —It’s large and beautiful. 它又大又漂亮。 —What’s he like? 他是個什么樣的人? —He is kind and utging. 他很友善,也很開朗。拓展:What + be + sb. like? 還可用于詢問人的相貌。同義表達為:What des sb. lk like?e.g. —What is yur maths teacher like? /What des yur maths teacher lk like? 你的數(shù)學(xué)老師長什么樣? —He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
2.Ella, these are my parents. Dad and Mum, this is my classmate, Ella.埃拉,這是我的父母。爸爸媽媽,這是我的同學(xué),埃拉。(教材P28)
2. 介紹某人或某物的句型注意:This is, These are 和Thse are沒有縮寫形式,但是That is 可以縮寫成That’s。拓展:在電話用語中,通常用this表示“我”, 用that表示對方。e.g. Hell! This is Lily. Is that Sally? 喂!我是莉莉,你是薩利嗎?
3.Is this yur family pht, Peter? —Yes, it is. Are these yur parents? —Yes, they are.(教材P28)
3. Is this/that yur sister? 肯定回答: Yes, it is. 否定回答: N, it isn't. 注意:回答時, this/that 要用 it代替。 同樣地, Are these/ thse yur 回答時, these/ thse要用 they代替。 肯定回答: Yes, they are. 否定回答: N, they aren't. 闖關(guān)練習(xí):—_______ my friend, Lucy. —_______ my brthers, Sam and Tim. A. This is; These are B. Is this; Are these C. Are these; Is this D. These are; This is
Prnunciatin
Listen and repeat.
請在這里輸入您想輸入的內(nèi)容請在這里輸入您想輸入的內(nèi)容請在這里輸入您想輸入的內(nèi)容請在這里輸入您想輸入您請在這里輸入您想輸入的內(nèi)容請在
Practice:her /h?:/ 她的/她(賓格)girl /ɡ?:l/ 女孩turn /t?:n/ 轉(zhuǎn)動
發(fā)/?:/ 的字母組合:
er ir r ur ear
er: her /h?:/ 她的/她 persn /'p?:sn /人 term /t?:m/ 學(xué)期 certain /'s?:tn /某些
ir: shirt /???t/ (男士)襯衫 bird /b??d/ 鳥 skirt /sk??t/ 短裙
r: wrd /w??d/ 單詞 wrld /w??ld/ 世界 wrk?/w??k/?工作
ur: hurt?/h??t/ 傷害 nurse /n??s?/ 護士 turn /t??n/ 轉(zhuǎn)動
ear: early /'?:li/ 早期的 earth /?:θ/ 地球 learn /l?:n/ 學(xué)習(xí)
Practice:sister /'sist?/ 姐, 妹summer /'s?m?/ 夏天dctr /?d?kt?/ 醫(yī)生
發(fā)/?/ 的字母&字母組合:
a e i u er r ar
Practice:duck /d?k/ 鴨子hut /h?t/ 小屋much /m?t?/ 許多;非常
發(fā)/?/ 的字母&字母組合:
u u
: mther /'m?e?/ 母親 cme /k?m/來 lve /l?v/ 愛 mney /'m?ni/錢
u: bus /b?s/ 公共汽車 but /b?t/ 但是 jump /d??mp/ 跳躍 cut /k?t/ 切
: bld /bl?d/ 血 fld /fl?d/ 洪水
u: cusin?/'k?zn/ 表妹 yung /j??/ 年輕的 tuch /t?t?/ 觸摸
Practice:dark /dɑ?k/ 黑暗的march /mɑ?t?/ 行軍heart /hɑ?t/ 心
發(fā)/ɑ?/ 的字母&字母組合:
a ar au ear
a: after /'ɑ?ft?/ 之后 father /'fɑ?e?/父親 ask /ɑ?sk/ 問 plant /plɑ?nt/植物
ar: art /ɑ?t/ 美術(shù) arm /ɑ?m/ 手臂 card /kɑ?d/ 卡片 guitar /ɡ?'tɑ?(r)/吉他
ear: heart /hɑ?t/ 心
au: aunt?/ɑ?nt/ 阿姨 laugh /lɑ?f/ 笑
將單詞按發(fā)音歸類(按照標(biāo)紅字母的發(fā)音歸類)。
提示:點擊要選擇的單詞, 邊讀邊點擊。
( )1. A. tday B. term C. turn( )2. A. much B. burn C. by( )3. A. sister B. girl C. shirt( )4. A. early B. heart C. earth( )5. A. uncle B. aunt C. upn
likes lves watches lets readswalks plays clses gets findsMike’s Ella’s Alice’s Kate’s Fred’s
/'kl??z?z/
Summarize the prnuncing rules f adding s r es at the end f wrds.
濁輔音和元音后發(fā)/z/
加-es結(jié)尾的發(fā)/iz/
Listen and repeat. Ntice the stressed syllables.
成音節(jié):是指某些輔音可以與其他輔音構(gòu)成音節(jié)的現(xiàn)象。英語中的?/l/、/m/、/n/就可以與前面的輔音構(gòu)成成音節(jié)。?如:/dn/,/pl/, /zn/, /tl/等。
數(shù)音節(jié):下列音素有幾個音節(jié)?
兩個(雙元音/a?/視為一個音節(jié))
兩個(雙元音/a?/,/i?/被視為一個音節(jié))
1. 單音節(jié)詞,默認重讀。
2. 雙音節(jié)詞,動2名1 (一般情況,動詞的第二個音節(jié)重讀;名詞的第一個音節(jié)重讀)。
mther v. 母親
3. 多音節(jié)詞,倒數(shù)第3個音節(jié)重讀。
/?k't?v?ti/
begin v. 開始
朗讀下列單詞,注意重音。
/?'mer?k?/
/'fe?v?r?t/
I. 選出每組單詞中畫線部分讀音與其他三個不同的一項。( ) 1. A.yard B.start C.class D.bad( ) 2. A.circle B.sir C.fur D.brther( ) 3. A.cnversatin B.tgether C.hbby D.infrmatin( ) 4. A.funny B.cuntry C.use D.puppy( ) 5. A.mean B.breath C.bread D.head
II. 單選。1. ______ is my mther and ______ are my aunts. A. This; these B. This; that C. That; that D. These; this2. —Here is a pht. Is this yur mther? —______. A. Yes, this is B. Yes, it is C. N, this isn't D. Yes, she is3. —______ is the girl under the tree? —She is my sister. A. Wh B. What C. Where D. Hw4. Tday is September 10th. It's ______ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teachers5. A gd jb means a gd life ______ Jill. A.fr B. t C. with D. f
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