本試題分兩卷。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第Ⅱ卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁。
考試時間為100分鐘，試卷滿分為100分。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。
2. 答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能寫在試題卷上。
3. 答主觀題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（客觀題 共50分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇 在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）
1. ________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she yur sister?
A. WhB. WhichC. WhatD. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：戴圍巾的女孩是誰？她是你姐姐嗎？
考查特殊疑問句。Wh誰；Which哪一個；What什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Is she yur sister?”可知，此處詢問戴圍巾的女孩是誰，對人提問應(yīng)用wh。故選A。
2. —Lk at the traffic sign n the right. What des it mean?
—It means ________.
A. yu mustn’t turn leftB. yu must turn left
C. yu mustn’t turn rightD. yu must turn right
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——看右邊的交通標(biāo)志。它是什么意思？——它意思是你禁止左轉(zhuǎn)。
考查常識。yu mustn’t turn left你禁止左轉(zhuǎn)；yu must turn left你必須左轉(zhuǎn)；yu mustn’t turn right你禁止右轉(zhuǎn)；yu must turn right你必須右轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)圖片及常識可知，該交通標(biāo)志意味著“禁止左轉(zhuǎn)”。故選A。
3. Oh, cme n! Stp telling me what t d. Mind ________ wn business.
A. yuB. yurC. usD. ur
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：哦，別這樣！別對我指手畫腳了。管好你自己的事。
考查代詞辨析。yu你，yur你的；us我們；ur我們的。根據(jù)“Stp telling me what t d. Mind ... wn business.”可知，告訴對方“管好你自己的事”，故選B。
4. Everyne lves my dg Cffee, ________ he ften makes a mess at hme.
A. untilB. sinceC. thughD. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：每個人都喜歡我的狗Cffee，盡管它經(jīng)常在家里弄得一團(tuán)糟。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；since自從；thugh盡管；whether是否。分析句子可知，雖然Cffee把家里弄得很亂，但是每個人都喜歡它，故用thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
5. —Hw are yu feeling tday, yung man?
—Much ________. The medicine wrks. Thank yu, Dcter.
A. bestB. betterC. wrstD. wrse
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——年輕人，你今天感覺怎么樣？——好多了。這藥有效。謝謝您，醫(yī)生。
考查形容詞辨析和比較級的用法。best最好的；better更好的；wrst最壞的；wrse更壞的。根據(jù)“The medicine wrks.”可知，藥有效，所以感覺更好了，much修飾形容詞比較級，故選B。
6. What great news! But has it been cnfirmed yet? It just sunds ________ t be true.
A. bad enughB. t badC. gd enughD. t gd
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：真是個好消息！但是已經(jīng)證實(shí)了嗎？這聽起來好得令人難以置信。
考查固定用法。根據(jù)“What great news! But has it been cnfirmed yet?”可知此處對這么好的消息難以置信，表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故選D。
7. Hey, Jhn! What’s up? I ________ a shwer when yu called.
A. had takenB. have takenC. was takingD. am taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：嗨，約翰！有什么事嗎？你打電話的時候我正在洗澡。
考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“ shwer when yu called.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個時間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。
8. We’re lking fr ________ wh can deal with the new cmputer virus.
A. smeneB. everyneC. smethingD. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們在找一個能對付這種新型電腦病毒的人。
考查代詞辨析。smene某人；everyne每個人；smething某事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“We’re lking can deal with the new cmputer virus.”可知，找一個能對付這種新型電腦病毒的人，用smene，故選A。
9. Shh… ! This is a library. Yu ________ keep yur vice dwn.
A. canB. can’tC. shuldD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：噓……！這里是圖書館。你應(yīng)該小點(diǎn)聲。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析和shuld表示建議。can能；can’t不能；shuld應(yīng)該；shuldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“This is a library. yur vice dwn.”可知，此處是建議小點(diǎn)聲，故選C。
10. It’s such an imprtant meeting that everyne is advised t dress ________.
A. carefulB. carefullyC. prperD. prperly
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這場會議非常重要，建議每個人都穿著得體。
考查詞義辨析和副詞修飾動詞。careful形容詞，仔細(xì)的；carefully副詞，仔細(xì)地；prper形容詞，合適的；prperly副詞，得體地。根據(jù)“It’s such an imprtant meeting that everyne is advised t dress...”可知，應(yīng)該是穿著得體，在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式。故選D。
11. I knw hw busy yu are and I wn’t ________ t much f yur time.
A. take upB. set upC. make upD. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不會占用你太多時間。
考查動詞短語。take up占用；set up建立；make up編造；put up張貼。根據(jù)“t much f yur time”可知，此處指占用時間。故選A。
12. I thught I did badly in the exam. ________, I gt a 60 and passed. Hray!
A. MaybeB. InsteadC. AlmstD. Hwever
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我以為我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通過了考試。萬歲！
考查副詞辨析。Maybe也許；Instead反而；Almst幾乎；Hwever然而。分析“I thught I did badly in the exam. ..., I gt a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，用Hwever連接，故選D。
13. I culdn’t ________ what else he has t say. Everyne knws that’s a lie.
A. suppseB. imagineC. realizeD. cnsider
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我無法想象他還會說些什么。每個人都知道那是個謊言。
考查動詞辨析。suppse推斷；imagine想象；realize意識到；cnsider考慮。根據(jù)“I culdn’t ... what else he has t say.”可知，無法想象他還會說些什么。故選B。
14. —Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me this Friday?
—Oh, I’m ging t the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t yu tell me earlier?
A. Are yu sure?B. What a pity!C. Are yu serius?D. What a surprise!
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這個星期五你愿意和我一起去聽音樂會嗎？——哦，我要和薩姆一起去看電影。真遺憾！你為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我？
考查情景交際。Are yu sure?你確定嗎；What a pity!真遺憾；Are yu serius?你認(rèn)真的嗎；What a surprise!真是個驚喜。上文邀請“我”去聽音樂會，結(jié)合答語“Oh, I’m ging t the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看電影，此處應(yīng)對不能去音樂會感到遺憾。故選B。
二、完形填空
先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
One day, ur teacher, Mr. Sims, annunced that the seventh grade field trip wuld be t a theme park. The classrm was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they wuld wear and what they shuld bring with them. I sat back and listened, knwing that my parents did nt have the mney t send me. It made me ___15___ t feel s left ut. But nt Danny. He simply tld everyne that he wuldn’t be ging. When Mr. Sims asked him ___16___, Danny std up and said, “It’s t much mney fr me. My dad hurt his back and has been ut f ___17___ fr a while. I’m nt asking my parents fr mney.”
Sitting back dwn in his seat, Danny held his head up ___18___, even thugh whispering had already begun. I culd nly sit quietly in my seat, knwing thse ___19___ culd be abut me when they fund ut I wuld nt be ging either.
“Dan, I’m very prud f yu fr ___20___ the situatin that yur parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spke again, nly ___21___.
“This year, we’re ging t d things differently. The trip is nt until the end f the mnth, s there’s plenty f time fr mney ___22___. Each student must bring in at least ne idea fr that. If a student desn’t want t help, then he r she will be staying here that day. Any ___23___?”
Of curse, Shelly, the mst ppular girl in the class, spke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____24____ it. D I still have t help?”
“Shelly, this is nt a matter f being rich r pr. Mney is nt just smething that is handed t yu when yu get lder. This will be a great learning experience fr everyne, whether yu have the mney r nt.”
15. A. bredB. angryC. relaxedD. happy
16. A. hwB. whenC. whyD. what
17. A. wrkB. twnC. hpeD. time
18. A. excitedlyB. prudlyC. wrriedlyD. plitely
19. A. secretsB. changesC. praisesD. whispers
20. A. understandingB. describingC. explainingD. annuncing
21. A. fasterB. slwerC. luderD. quieter
22. A. lendingB. makingC. spendingD. raising
23. A. ideasB. questins C. plans D. suggestins
24. A. affrdB. cancelC. returnD. share
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的班級要去旅行，作者沒有錢，且羞于承認(rèn)。班級里同樣沒有錢去旅行的丹尼誠實(shí)勇敢地說明了自己的境況，獲得了老師的稱贊。最后老師讓學(xué)生自己籌集資金來參加這次旅行。
【15題詳解】
句意：感到如此被冷落讓我很生氣。
bred無聊的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“knwing that my parents did nt have the mney t send me…t feel s left ut.”可知，作者沒有錢去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生氣。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)西姆斯先生問他什么時，丹尼站起來說：“這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背，已經(jīng)失業(yè)一段時間了。我不會向父母要錢?！?br>hw怎樣；when什么時候；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“He simply tld everyne that he wuldn’t be ging.”及“It’s t much mney fr me…”可知，此處是老師詢問丹尼為什么不能去旅行。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)西姆斯先生問他為什么時，丹尼站起來說：“這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背，已經(jīng)失業(yè)一段時間了。我不會向父母要錢?！?br>wrk工作；twn城鎮(zhèn)；hpe希望；time時間。根據(jù)“My dad hurt his back and has been ut f …fr a while. I’m nt asking my parents fr mney.”可知，丹尼父親的背受傷了，已經(jīng)失業(yè)了，所以丹尼不會向父母要錢。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下來，驕傲地抬起頭，盡管竊竊私語已經(jīng)開始了。
excitedly興奮地；prudly驕傲地；wrriedly擔(dān)憂地；plitely有禮貌地。根據(jù)“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼誠實(shí)地告訴大家自己的境況，驕傲地抬起頭。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：我只能安靜地坐在座位上，知道如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我也去不了，那些竊竊私語可能就是針對我的。
secrets秘密；changes改變；praises稱贊；whispers低語，私語。根據(jù)“even thugh whispering had already begun”可知，作者覺得如果同學(xué)們知道自己也沒錢去旅行，那同學(xué)們也會竊竊私語。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的處境，我為你感到驕傲，”西姆斯回答說。
understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解釋；annuncing宣布。根據(jù)“the situatin that yur parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的處境，所以放棄了旅行。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：看到學(xué)生們在后面竊竊私語，西姆斯先生又說話了，只是聲音更大了。
faster更快的；slwer更慢的；luder更大聲的；quieter更安靜的。根據(jù)“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spke again”可知，同學(xué)們在竊竊私語，所以老師用更大聲音說話。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：這次旅行要到月底才開始，所以有足夠時間來籌集資金。
lending借出；making制作；spending花費(fèi)；raising籌集。根據(jù)“The trip is nt until the end f the mnth, s there’s plenty f time fr mney…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. D I still have t help?”可知，這次旅行的費(fèi)用不再是同學(xué)們向自己的父母要，而是自己籌集資金。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：有什么問題嗎？
ideas想法；questins問題；plans計劃；suggestins建議。根據(jù)下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. D I still have t help?”可知，老師提出建議后，問同學(xué)們還有什么問題。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母負(fù)擔(dān)得起。
affrd負(fù)擔(dān)得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根據(jù)“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. D I still have t help?”可知，謝莉覺得父母承擔(dān)得起這次旅行的費(fèi)用，所以詢問自己是否還要參與到這次籌錢的活動中。故選A。
三、閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）
A
25 This is ________.
A. a recmmendatin letterB. a cnfirmatin letter
C. an applicatin letterD. an invitatin letter
26. Wh is writing this letter?
A. The headmaster.B. The president.C. Jenny Thmpsn.D. David Harrisn.
27. What is Jenny like?
A. Kind and careful.B. Kind and helpful.
C. Energetic and careful.D. Energetic and helpful.
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封推薦信，David推薦Jenny評選2024年青年之星獎，并對Jenny作出了介紹和評價。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I am happy t recmmend Jenny Thmpsn fr the 2024 Yuth Star Award.”及“I highly recmmend her fr the 2024 Yuth Star Award.”可知，本文是一封推薦信。故選A。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yurs sincerely, David Harrisn”可知，這封推薦信是David Harrisn寫的。故選D。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike helping yunger students and raising ver 10, 000 yuan fr lcal shelters. She is always ready t help thers.”、“and ften helps her classmates”、“She als vlunteers at the lcal fd bank and helps peple in need.”可知，Jenny幫助年輕的學(xué)生，為當(dāng)?shù)乇茈y所籌集資金，她還幫助同學(xué)等。故可知她是一個善良的且樂于助人的人。故選B。
B

Name: Alicia Name: Ricky
Jb: News reprter Jb: ?
Alicia: What time d yu nrmally start and end yur wrkday?
Ricky: That depends n the part f the prject I’m wrking n. Befre and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start wrking sn after that, and stp in the afternn. During filming, I dn’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun cmes up and I quit when the sun ges dwn.
Alicia: ▲
Ricky: That als depends n the prject. I wrk frm hme when I’m nt filming. While I’m filming, I wrk all ver the wrld. Fr example, when I was making a film abut the Himalayas, I wrked in a village in the muntains.
Alicia: Why did yu chse t d this kind f wrk?
Ricky: When I was yung, I watched a lt f mvies and read a lt f bks. They shwed me different ways f living and thinking. I want my films and phtgraphs t d this fr ther peple!
Alicia: What’s the mst difficult thing abut yur jb?
Ricky: The paperwrk. It’s bring, but it’s imprtant.
28. This is mst prbably ________.
A. an intrductinB. an interviewC. a public discussinD. a private dialgue
29. What is Ricky’s jb?
A. News reprter.B. Travel writer.
C. Filmmaker and phtgrapher.D. Directr and designer.
30. Which questin is the mst suitable fr ________?
A. Where d yu wrk?B. When d yu start wrk?
C Hw d yu travel?D. What d yu d?
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞記者Alicia對Ricky的采訪，主要關(guān)于Ricky的工作。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jb: News reprter”和后文一問一答的形式可知，這是一篇采訪，故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“While I’m filming, I wrk all ver the wrld.”和“I want my films and phtgraphs t d this fr ther peple!”可知，我希望我的電影和照片能為其他人做到這一點(diǎn)，所以Ricky進(jìn)行電影制作和攝影工作，故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That als depends n the prject. I wrk frm hme when I’m nt filming. While I’m filming, I wrk all ver the wrld. Fr example, when I was making a film abut the Himalayas, I wrked in a village in the muntains.”可知，這也取決于項(xiàng)目。我不拍戲的時候就在家工作。當(dāng)我拍攝的時候，我在世界各地工作。例如，當(dāng)我拍攝一部關(guān)于喜馬拉雅山的電影時，我在山區(qū)的一個村莊工作。此處介紹Ricky工作的地點(diǎn)，故選A。
C
Alex set his lunch tray n the table near his friend Le. “Trade yu sme fries fr sme pretzels” Alex said.
“Deal,” said Le, taking his bag f pretzels ut f bis lunchbx.
Alex nticed a flded piece f paper at the bttm f Le’s lunchbx.
“What’s that?” asked Daniel, anther by in their class.
Befre Le culd answer, Daniel grabbed the paper. He unflded it and read in a lud vice: “Dear Le, I hpe yu have a great day. Lve. Mm.”
Daniel snrted. “Yur mm puts ntes in yur lunchbx?”
“Yes,” Le said.
Daniel read the nte again, t himself. It almst lked as if he wanted t keep it.
“Give it back t Le,” said Alex.
“Well, wh wants a nte anyway?” Daniel said.
“I d,” said Le.
Alex liked getting ntes t.
Daniel tssed the nte and it fell t the flr.
Alex picked it up. He handed it back t Le, wh put it int his pcket.
On the bus that afternn, Alex thught abut what had happened.
Alex’s lder brther, Mate, arrived hme just after Alex did. “Hw was yur day, little dude?” Mate asked.
“A by in my class was mean t Le,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted.
Mate shk his head. “Hw wuld Daniel like it if peple picked n him fr getting a nte?”
“Daniel never gets ntes,” Alex said. Suddenly, he had an idea. “That’s it! I knw hw t help Le and Daniel.”
Alex explained his idea t Mate. Mate agreed t help, and they wrked n the plan all afternn.
At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried t the cafeteria. He set ut 23 flded pieces f paper n a table by the entrance. Each piece f paper had the name f a classmate n it.
“What are these?” asked Mira.
“We all have ntes,” said Sabrina.
Alex watched as Daniel picked up the nte with his name n it. Alex knew that the nte said Daniel, ▲ Have a great day.
Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the nte int his pcket.
“Great idea, Alex,” said Le.
“Nw everyne knws hw it feels t get a lunch nte,” Alex said.
31. What des the underlined wrd “mean” mean in this stry?
A. Kind.B. Unkind.C. Generus.D. Ungenerus.
32. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr?
A. I’m glad yu’re in my class.B. I’m glad yu’re in a gd md.
C. yu’ve been s mean t me.D. yu’ve been s friendly t me.
33. What is the best title fr this stry?
A. DIY LveB. Gd FriendsC. Lunch NtesD. Kind Offer
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，這是一個關(guān)于Alex如何幫助他的朋友Le和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事。當(dāng)Daniel發(fā)現(xiàn)Le的母親在他的午餐盒中留下便條時，出于嫉妒就把便條扔在了地上，后來Alex想到了一個好辦法，讓Daniel也能感受一下收到祝福便條的心情。
【31題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Daniel tssed the nte and it fell t the flr.”及文章可知，Daniel發(fā)現(xiàn)Le的母親在他的午餐盒中留下便條，拿過便條并且把Le的便條隨手一扔，這是一種不友好的行為，所以這里的mean意思是unkind，故選B。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He set ut 23 flded pieces f paper n a table by the entrance. Each piece f paper had the name f a classmate n it.”可知，Alex給全班同學(xué)都寫了一張便條，希望他們都能有一個美好的一天，所以這里的空格最適合填入的是I’m glad yu’re in my class.，表示Alex對同學(xué)們的友好，故選A。
【33題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。整篇文章都是圍繞Alex如何通過寫便條來幫助他的朋友Le和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事展開的，所以最適合的標(biāo)題是Lunch Ntes，故選C。
D
A new study has suggested that the key t reducing feelings f anger is nt venting (letting the angry emtins ut) but ding calming activities such as yga r meditatin.
The study was published in March by Sphie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman frm Ohi State University in the US. They wanted t explre the ppular thery that venting (expressing) anger is a gd way f reducing it. Examples f venting anger include shuting r hitting smething like a cushin, s that yu let g f the emtin and therefre dn’t feel it any mre. The pair lked at 154 ther studies n anger. These invlved 10, 189 peple, and included a variety f ages and backgrunds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emtinal respnse (反應(yīng)) t a real r imagined threat (威脅)”. They used a thery f emtin (情緒假說) that says emtins are partly felt in yur bdy and partly in yur mind.
The scientists lked at the ther studies t see hw different activities influenced anger. They fund that activities such as running r bxing—which are ften thught t be gd fr dealing with anger—weren’t very gd at reducing it. In fact, sme f these activities actually made it wrse because they increased physical respnses in the bdy that are linked t feeling angry. Fr example, they made peple’s hearts beat faster. Hwever, activities that decreased physical respnses in the bdy did help t reduce feelings f anger. These included activities that slw the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditatin and yga. Bushman says activities that increase physical respnses may be gd fr heart health but are “definitely nt the best way t reduce anger”.
The team fund jgging was mst likely t increase anger. Hwever, sme heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sprts—culd reduce anger.
34. What is the main finding f the new study?
A. A new methd f venting anger.B. A new methd f reducing anger.
C. Gd activities t vent anger.D. Gd activities t reduce anger.
35. What can we learn abut calming activities?
A. They can reduce feelings f anger.B. They can increase the heart rate.
C. They are gd fr mind health.D. They are gd fr heart health.
36. Accrding t Schachter and Singer’s thery, what happens first if yu see a snake and feel afraid?
A. Yu get the feeling f fear.B. Yu get the feeling f calm.
C. Yur heart beats fast.D. Yur heart beats slwly.
37. The fllwing sentence can best be put at the end f ________.
They think this shws that fun r playful activities help t reduce negative feelings.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了關(guān)于情緒的兩因素理論，以及一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即減少憤怒感覺的關(guān)鍵不是發(fā)泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平靜的活動。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A new study has suggested that the key t reducing feelings f anger is nt venting (letting the angry emtins ut) but ding calming activities such as yga r meditatin.”可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，減少憤怒感覺的關(guān)鍵不是發(fā)泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平靜的活動，故這項(xiàng)新的研究主要發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可以減少憤怒的好的活動。故選D。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hwever, activities that decreased physical respnses in the bdy did help t reduce feelings f anger. These included activities that slw the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditatin and yga.”可知，那些能夠減少身體反應(yīng)的活動，即深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽等平靜的活動有助于減少憤怒感覺。故選A。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fr example, imagine yu are walking thrugh a frest and yu see a bear. Seeing it wuld prbably start a physical respnse, such as yur heart beating very fast and sweat breaking ut.”可知，文章指出，當(dāng)我們看到一只熊時，我們的身體可能會做出反應(yīng)，比如心跳得很快，出汗。故可知當(dāng)我們看到一條蛇并感到害怕時，我們心跳也會加快。故選C。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Hwever, sme heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sprts—culd reduce anger.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些增加心率的活動，如球類運(yùn)動和團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動，可能會減少憤怒。這表明有趣的活動有助于減少負(fù)面情緒。故這句話可以放在第四自然段的結(jié)尾。故選D。
第Ⅱ卷（主觀題 共50分）
四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）
根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式，
38. I wn’t let yu g _________ (除非) yu tell me the truth.
【答案】unless
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我不會讓你走，除非你告訴我真相。unless“除非”，連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填unless。
39. Be mre careful! A ________ (過失) is as gd as a mile.
【答案】miss
【解析】
【詳解】句意：小心點(diǎn)！失之毫厘，差之千里。miss“過失”，A修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填miss。
40. The wrk is very ________ (累人的), but nbdy cmplains abut it.
【答案】tiring
【解析】
【詳解】句意：工作很累，但沒有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表語，故填tiring。
41. The 2024 Wuxi Marathn was cvered _________ (現(xiàn)場直播) n TV.
【答案】live
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2024年無錫馬拉松比賽進(jìn)行了電視直播。live“現(xiàn)場直播”，副詞，修飾動詞。故填live。
根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式，
42. The AI technlgy is ________ (rapid) changing all the time.
【答案】rapidly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：人工智能技術(shù)一直在快速變化。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式rapidly “快速地”。故填rapidly。
43. The traditinal Chinese flk music has a ________ (last) value.
【答案】lasting
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)民族音樂具有持久的價值。此處作定語修飾value，用形容詞lasting “持久的”，故填lasting。
44. The father is always a real ________ (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
【答案】fighter
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在小孩子的心中，父親永遠(yuǎn)是一個真正的斗士。根據(jù)“The father is always a the little kid’s heart.”可知，父親是一個斗士，fighter“斗士”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填fighter。
45. Jim has gne t bed? This is very _________ (usual). He always stays up late.
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吉姆上床睡覺了嗎？這很不尋常。他總是熬夜。usual“通常的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“He always stays up late.”可知，吉姆總是熬夜，所以他上床睡覺很不尋常。故用形容詞unusual“不尋常的”作表語。故填unusual。
五、動詞填空
用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）
46. This stne bridge ________ (build) ver 800 years ag.
【答案】was built
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這座石橋建于800多年前。本句主語是動作的承受者，結(jié)合時間狀語“ver 800 years ag”可知，是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was built。
47. Dn’t lse heart, sn. There ________ (be) always a way ut.
【答案】is
【解析】
【詳解】句意：別灰心，孩子。總會有出路的。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“a way”，故填is。
48. _________ (keep) calm and carry n. There’s still a lng way t g.
【答案】Keep
【解析】
【詳解】句意：保持冷靜，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。還有很長的路要走。keep “保持”，動詞。此處表祈使語氣，應(yīng)用動詞原形，句首首字母大寫。故填Keep。
49. Wuxi Metr Line S1 ________ (start) t perate n January 31st, 2024.
【答案】started
【解析】
【詳解】句意：無錫地鐵S1線于2024年1月31日開始運(yùn)營。根據(jù)“n January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填started。
50. The children did a lt f research in the lab _________ (finish) the science prject.
【答案】t finish
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了完成這個科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，孩子們在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”，動詞。此處指孩子們做很多研究的目的是為了完成科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的。故填t finish。
51. D yu mind turning dwn the music? I _________ (attend) an nline meeting nw.
【答案】am attending
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你介意把音樂關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我現(xiàn)在正在參加一個在線會議。attend“參加”，動詞。根據(jù)“D yu mind turning dwn the music?”及“nw”可知，正在參加會議，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be ding，主語是第一人稱I，be動詞用am。故填am attending。
52. Sme peple believe rbts ________ (take) mst jbs away frm humans in the future.
【答案】will take
【解析】
【詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為機(jī)器人將來會搶走人類的大部分工作。根據(jù)“in the future”可知，是一般將來時，故填will take。
53. The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts ________ (wrk) in Tiangng space statin since late April.
【答案】have wrked
【解析】
【詳解】句意：神舟18號的宇航員自4月下旬以來一直在天宮空間站工作。根據(jù)“since late April”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have，故填have wrked。
六、閱讀填空
先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm. Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at tw f them.
Title: Tw Ancient Chinese ___54___ Tys
【答案】54. Flk
55. wd 56. harder
57. name 58. mving
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹兩個充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的民間游戲——魯班鎖和華容道。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm. Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at tw f them.”可知，介紹兩個充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的民間游戲，故填Flk。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is said that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn.”可知，據(jù)說魯用六塊木頭給兒子做了一個像鎖一樣的玩具。故填wd。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban Lck than t put it back tgether.”可知，打開魯班鎖通常比把它裝回去要容易，所以將這六塊碎片重新拼湊起來比解開它更難。故填harder。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Huarng Pass is a traditinal Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms”可知，華容道是中國傳統(tǒng)的積木拼圖，每道都以《三國演義》中的人物命名，故填name。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get ‘Ca Ca’ ut.”可知，為了在游戲中取得成功，玩家必須移動方塊把“曹操”放出來。故填mving。
七、完成句子
按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1. 5分，共9分）
59. 如果你們同意我的看法，請舉手。
If yu _________________, please raise yur hand.
【答案】agree with me
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查動詞短語agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，用介詞me作賓語。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第二人稱，謂語動詞用其原形。故填agree with me。
60. 這座小城以其美麗的園林著稱。
The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens.
【答案】is famus fr##is knwn fr
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查短語be famus fr/be knwn fr“以……而著名”。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is famus fr/is knwn fr。
61. 請三思！現(xiàn)在改變主意還不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s nt t late t _________________ nw.
【答案】change yur mind
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“改變主意”。change yur mind“改變你的主意”，固定短語。It’s nt t late t d sth.“做某事還不算太晚”。故填change yur mind。
62. 花這么多時間刷短視頻不值得。出去走走如何？
It’s __________ n shrt vides. Hw abut ging ut fr a walk?
【答案】nt wrth spending s much time
【解析】
【詳解】It’s nt wrth ding sth“做某事不值得”，spend s much time n sth“花這么多時間在某事上”，故填nt wrth spending s much time。
63. 對不起，先生，當(dāng)時除了給他接通您的電話我別無選擇。
Srry, sir. I _________________ t yu at that mment.
【答案】had n chice but t put him thrugh
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，have n chice but t d sth.“除了做某事別無選擇”。put sb. thrugh t….“為某人接通……的電話”，動詞短語。him“他”，人稱代詞賓格，作put的賓語。根據(jù)“at that mment”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，have用過去式had。故填had n chice but t put him thrugh。
64. 你要么冒險繼續(xù)等待，要么現(xiàn)在就放棄。
Yu can _________________ nw.
【答案】either take risks t keep n waiting r give up##either take risks t keep waiting r give up##either take risks t cntinue waiting r give up
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，either…r…“要么……要么……”。take risks t d sth“冒險做某事”；keep (n) ding sth/cntinue sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，wait“等待”；give up“放棄”。情態(tài)動詞can后動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填either take risks t keep (n)/cntinue waiting r give up。
八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）
65. 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中華文化的重要組成部分。學(xué)校正開展“中華文化周”活動，今年的主題是“交朋友，傳文化”。假設(shè)你是李華，請你給國外的筆友Tm發(fā)一封英文郵件，向他介紹一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（時間、慶祝方式等）。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 郵件內(nèi)容須自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；
2. 詞數(shù)不少于90個，郵件開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3. 郵件中不得使用真實(shí)的個人姓名或?qū)W校名稱；
4. 郵件必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
Dear Tm,
Traditinal festivals are an imprtant part f the Chinese culture.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can yu tell me smething abut the festivals in yur cuntry?
Yurs truly
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Traditinal festivals are an imprtant part f the Chinese culture. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Spring Festival.
Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China and it usually falls n the first mnth f the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Befre the spring festival, peple usually have a thrugh cleaning and put up cuplets n their drs. N matter hw faraway peple are, they’ll try t return t their hme. On the New Year’s Eve, peple have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day f the New Year, peple set ff the firewrks t celebrate the beginning f a new year. Peple usually visit their relatives each ther. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky mney.
Can yu tell me smething abut the festivals in yur cuntry?
Yurs truly
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：本文主要介紹一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出“最喜歡的節(jié)日是春節(jié)”的話題；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“時間、慶祝方式”等方面進(jìn)行介紹；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語，總結(jié)全文。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①put up cuplets貼春聯(lián)
②set ff the firewrks燃放煙花
[高分句型]
①Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China and it usually falls n the first mnth f the Chinese Lunar Calendar. (and連接的并列句)
②I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky mney. (because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)New Message
Dear Headmaster,
I am happy t recmmend Jenny Thmpsn fr the 2024 Yuth Star Award.
As president f the Cmmunity Service Club, Jenny led successful prjects like helping yunger students and raising ver 10, 000 yuan fr lcal shelters. She is always ready t help thers. Jenny des well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and ften helps her classmates. She als vlunteers at the lcal fd bank and helps peple in need.
Jenny is a gd student and leader. I highly recmmend her fr the 2024 Yuth Star Award.
Yurs sincerely,
David Harrisn
Cmmunity Service Crdinatr Sunshine High Schl
A thery f emtin
Tw scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerme Singer develped the tw-factr thery f emtin in 1962. They said that emtins are frmed in tw parts. First, the bdy has a physical respnse t a threat and then the mind cnsiders the physical respnse as an emtin, which is then felt by the persn. Fr example, imagine yu are walking thrugh a frest and yu see a bear. Seeing it wuld prbably start a physical respnse, such as yur heart beating very fast and sweat breaking ut. Yur mind then decides that this is fear, which yu feel as an emtin.
Luban Lck
Luban Lck was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban abut 2,000 years ag. It is said that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立體幾何). It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban Lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban Lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass
Huarng Pass is a traditinal Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms, like Ca Ca, Zhang Fei and Zha Yun. T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area (幾何面積). Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free.
Luban Lck
> It was first created by Lu Ban abut 2,000 years ag.
> Lu Ban used 6 pieces f ___55___ t make a lck-like ty fr his sn.
> It uses math knwledge such as slid gemetry.
> It is ___56___ t put the six pieces back tgether than t unlck it.
Huarng Pass
> It is made up f a few blcks, and every blck has the ___57___ f a character in Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
> Players win the game by ___58___ the blcks t set “Ca Ca” free.
> It can test players’ math knwledge like gemetric area.

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