?2022年無錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英 語 試 題
本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁(yè)，第II卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。
2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。
3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷（客觀題 共50分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇 在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）

1. Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.
A in B. over C. with D. against
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師面帶微笑走進(jìn)教室。
考查介詞辨析。in采用（某種方式）；over在……的上方；with用，有；against反對(duì)。根據(jù)“a smile on her face”可知，with a smile on her face“面帶微笑”，表示伴隨，使用介詞with。故選C。
2. — ________ did the online concert begin?
— You didn’t miss anything It has just begun.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在線音樂會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始的？——你沒有錯(cuò)過任何東西。這才剛剛開始。
考查特殊疑問句。when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問的是時(shí)間，即什么時(shí)候開始的。故選A。
3. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：噢，她笑了！她點(diǎn)頭了！她聽明白了！我們擁有世界上最聰明的狗狗了。
考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。a cleverer一只比較聰明的……；the cleverest最聰明的；a shyer一只比較害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根據(jù)“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知這只狗狗能聽懂人類的話，并且會(huì)笑會(huì)點(diǎn)頭，說明她很聰明。由“in the world”可知在此應(yīng)是贊嘆她是世界上最聰明的狗狗，因此應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選B。
4. —Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——咖啡還是茶，弗蘭克？——請(qǐng)給我咖啡。要想放松，沒有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有；anything任何東西；something某些東西；everything一切東西。根據(jù)“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，沒有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容詞比較級(jí)+否定詞表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義；故選A。
5. We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：既然有一天我們必須要依靠自己，我們就應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；can’t不會(huì)，不可以；must必須；mustn’t不能，不可以。根據(jù)“depend on ourselves some day”可知將來有一天我們必須要依靠自己?！氨仨殹庇们閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞must。故選C。
6. —Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，晚飯吃什么？聞起來很香！——我正在煮雞湯。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來；feels感覺。根據(jù)“Dad, what’s for dinner?”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮雞湯，應(yīng)該是聞起來很香。故選B。
7. The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：總工程師宣布，他們將于2022年底左右在空間站建造一個(gè)空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后為賓語從句，主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合從句時(shí)間狀語“around the end of 2022”可知，此處使用過去將來時(shí)，would+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。
8. —Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.
—You know ________.
A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light work
C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我每次見到朱莉都在彈鋼琴?！阒朗炷苌?。
考查習(xí)語。every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí)；many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.”可知，多練習(xí)就能熟練；故選C。
9 You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A. after B. because C. while D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：除非你完成所有的任務(wù)，否則你不會(huì)得到特別的禮物。
考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；because因?yàn)?；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。unless除非。根據(jù)“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示“除非”。故選D。
10. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——下周將有一個(gè)機(jī)器人在我們學(xué)校展出?！娴?？我想知道它是什么樣的。
考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)C、D；根據(jù)“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，詢問機(jī)器人是什么樣子，故選B。
11. — Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的筆記本嗎？它看起來好特別啊?！?。我經(jīng)常在上面寫一些私人的東西。
考查形容詞辨析。perfect完美的；practical實(shí)際的；pleasant愉悅的；private私人的。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，說明筆記本上寫有一些私人的不方便與他人分享的內(nèi)容。故選D。
12. UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)，是聯(lián)合國(guó)的一部分，二戰(zhàn)后于1946年在歐洲成立。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語。set up建立；take up占據(jù)，占用。根據(jù)“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知這是聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的成立時(shí)間，因此動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)用set up來表示“成立”，且句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語為UNICEF，與動(dòng)詞set up存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過去分詞。故選B。
13. —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——紅色在中國(guó)文化中代表好東西嗎？——是的。但是用紅色寫名字是不好的，我們通常避免這樣做。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。avoid避免；advise建議；allow允許；accept接受。根據(jù)“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，此處指應(yīng)該避免使用紅色寫名字。故選A。
14 —How about going to the library this afternoon?
—________ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding? B. You got me there.
C. Don’t you know? D. You read my mind.
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——今天下午去圖書館怎么樣？——你知我心。閱讀是我的治療方法。
考查情景交際。Are you kidding你在開玩笑吧；You got me there你難住我了；Don’t you know難道你不知道；You read my mind你知我心。根據(jù)“How about going to the library this afternoon?”可知，此處表建議，結(jié)合“Reading is my therapy.”可知，此處為肯定回答，表示贊同。故選D。
二、完形填空
先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ___17___ .
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小貓） to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___18___ them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was ___19___ .
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___20___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.

“Look at the radiator（散熱器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___21___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ___22___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___23___ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so ____24____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
15. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened
16. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous
17. A. face B. joke C. mistake D. decision
18. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying
19. A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty
20. A. say B. make C. mean D. know
21. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess
22. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards
23. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained
24. A. brave B. stressed C. happy D. surprised
【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Jared在學(xué)校里的一天，Jared在學(xué)校里有三件不喜歡的東西：Jessica，數(shù)學(xué)和大聲朗讀。但在這一天，他幫助Jessica的小貓脫困，得到了Jessica的感謝以及同學(xué)們的肯定，也讓自己的朗讀不再緊張了。因此他認(rèn)為新學(xué)期可能也不會(huì)太差。
15題詳解】
句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的媽媽無論如何還是把他送去學(xué)校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed設(shè)法做；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上學(xué)。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：大聲朗讀總是讓Jared感覺很緊張。
tired疲勞的；angry生氣的；bored無聊的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知當(dāng)他把書拿起來的時(shí)候，他的手就開始抖，由此看出他很緊張。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：Jared做了個(gè)鬼臉。
face臉；joke笑話；mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定。結(jié)合上文可知Jared緊張到手抖，由此可知此處他是覺得不好意思，因此做了個(gè)鬼臉，make a face。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：休息期間，Jessica小聲跟他說：“當(dāng)我媽媽把我可愛的小貓帶到學(xué)校來做展示時(shí)，你不要想著去摸它。”
taking帶去；touching觸摸；catching抓??；carrying搬。結(jié)合上文可知Jessica對(duì)Jared并不友好，因此此處應(yīng)該是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小貓。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：箱子是空的。
stolen被偷；dirty臟的；broken摔壞的；empty空的。根據(jù)上一句“where are the kittens?”可知這是找不到小貓，在問貓?jiān)谀?，說明箱子是空的。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：我不是那個(gè)意思。Jared的臉變紅了。
say說；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根據(jù)上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前說小貓很笨，但在此Jared否認(rèn)他說小貓很笨這個(gè)意思。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根據(jù)“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把貓糧撒在地板上，這是他想出來的主意。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：Thomas老師拿了一本書蓋在屏幕上，防止小貓?jiān)偬优堋?br /> away離開；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：每個(gè)人都?xì)g呼起來。
doubted懷疑；cheered歡呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根據(jù)上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老師宣布Jared幫助小貓們脫困，因此大家都非常開心，都?xì)g呼起來。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：Jared如此開心，結(jié)果當(dāng)他大聲朗讀的時(shí)候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到壓力的；happy開心的；surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)上文可知Jared幫助小貓脫困，同學(xué)們也認(rèn)可了他，因此他應(yīng)是開心的。故選C。
三、閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共 13 小題，每小題 2 分，共 26 分）
A


25. The picture above is _________.
A. a poster B. a notice C. a story D. a report
26. If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay _________.
A. $50 B. $100 C. $150 D. $200
27. On November 1st the tourists will start the tour at __________.
A. Balinghai Beach B. Coral Garden
C. Crocodile and Bulabog Beach D. Puka Beach
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則旅游信息的廣告，介紹了價(jià)格，行程安排等內(nèi)容。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，本文是一則旅游信息的廣告，故選A。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Only $50 per person”可知，每個(gè)人是50美元，如果Bob和他的父母一起去，需要支付：50×3=150，故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“if November—April: Crocodile and Bulabog Beach”可知，11月1日，游客們將從鱷魚和布拉博海灘開始游覽，故選C。
B
Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required, everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying. Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying.
Find a suitable place to study.

Make sure you are in a place that is free of distraction (分心). Distractions will actually cause you to become more bored because you are reminded of the things you could be doing other than studying.
Make a ▲ plan.

Plan first. List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it. If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends, you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies.
Mix up your topics.

Change up the topics that you are studying. Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so to avoid boredom. For example, study history for 45 minutes, maths for 45 minutes, and English for 45 minutes. Make sure you don’t spend all your time on one subject.
Take notes as you go.

Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading an article in a textbook. Not only will it help keep you engaged, you will also be learning more because you process the information once as you read it and then again as you synthesize the information to write down.
28. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?
A. Study. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture.
29. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ?
A. trip B. time C. business D. lunch
30. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to learn different subjects B. how to study without getting bored
C. how to read an article in a text book D. how to choose a proper place to study
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)習(xí)疲倦的一些建議。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying.”可知，此文與學(xué)習(xí)建議有關(guān)，因此在雜志的“學(xué)習(xí)部分”可以看到。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it.”和圖片內(nèi)容可知，此處談?wù)摃r(shí)間計(jì)劃，因此此處應(yīng)該填“plan”。故選B。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying.”可知，主要講述了一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)而不感到無聊的建議。故選B。
C

Lupe Medrano, a shy girl, was a straight-A student. Though Lupe had a sharp mind, she could not, no matter how much she tried, run as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.
“I’ll never be good at sports.” She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed, looking at the shelf her father had made to hold her awards. “I wish I could win something, anything, even marble(彈珠).”
At the word “marbles”, she sat up. “That’s it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and marbles is a sport.” She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brother’s room.
She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作為目標(biāo)的) marble. But the target wouldn’t budge. She tried again and again, but the power from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.
She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb.
The weeks passed quickly. Lupe worked so hard that one day, while she was drying dishes, her mother asked why her thumb was swollen(腫脹的).
“It’s muscle,” Lupe explained, “I’ve been practicing for the marbles championship.”
“You, honey?” Her mother, Mrs. Medrano, knew Lupe was no good in sports.
“Yeah, I beat Alfonso, and he’s pretty good.”
When her father, Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.
Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the championship came. She beat her first competitor easily, and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play against a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe.
“I don’t know, Dad. She looks tough.”
“You can do it,” her father encouraged. “Just think of the marbles, not the girl, and let your thumb do the work.”
It was a tough fight. But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!
“I did it!” Lupe said under her breath. She rose from her knees, which hurt from bending all day, and hugged her father.
Back home, in her own bedroom, she was happy. She had always won praise because of her brains, but winning in sports was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. “You did it, thumb. You made me champion.” As its reward, Lupe went to the bathroom, filled the bathroom sink with warm water, and let her thumb swim as it pleased. Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.
31. What does the underlined word “budge” mean in this story?
A. Jump. B. Spin. C. Float. D. Move.
32. How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?
A. Sad. B. Ashamed. C. Curious. D. Worried.
33. Which is the best title for this story?
A. The Thumb. B. A Sharp Mind.
C. The Marbles. D. A New Experience.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)害羞的女孩Lupe Medrano學(xué)習(xí)彈珠的故事。
【31題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作為目標(biāo)的) marble. But the target wouldn’t budge.”可知，起初，她輕輕地彈。彈珠從她的拇指上滾下來，在目標(biāo)彈珠上發(fā)出咔嗒聲。但目標(biāo)彈珠沒有移動(dòng)。budge此處與move意思一致，表示“移動(dòng)”。故選D。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I don’t know, Dad. She looks tough.”可知，此時(shí)Lupe覺得對(duì)手有點(diǎn)強(qiáng)，所以應(yīng)該是有些擔(dān)憂。故選D。
【33題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了一個(gè)害羞的女孩Lupe Medrano學(xué)習(xí)彈珠的故事。C選項(xiàng)“彈珠”符合題意。故選C。
D

Have you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark (鯊魚) eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All about eating and blood? Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen? Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing’s body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things from.
Now let’s get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not bite. Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale (鯨) with rocky white things stuck to its skin? Those are barnacles(藤壺). They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let’s get really nice. While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It’s win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word “Symbiotic (共生的)” for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes it’s good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes it’s just good for one. Sometimes it’s even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
34. The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A. tell a story B. solve a mystery
C. Introduce a subject D. discuss a programme
35. Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers?
A. Neighbours. B. Friends. C. Strangers. D. Partners.
36. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By showing pictures. B. By giving examples.
C. By presenting reasons. D. By drawing conclusions.
37. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The world of living things remains to be explored.
B. More actions should be taken to protect living things.
C. TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D. More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了動(dòng)物界共生的相關(guān)知識(shí)。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.”可知，第一段提及電視節(jié)目是為了引出文章主題；故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example.”可知，互惠主義是指兩個(gè)生物一起工作，都從中得到好處；因此花和蜂蜜的關(guān)系是一種合作關(guān)系；故選D。
【36題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者一系列例子來闡述共生、寄生的概念；故選B。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.”可知，生物世界還有待探索；故選A。
第II卷(主觀題共50分)
四、詞匯運(yùn)用 (本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)
(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。
38. Helen developed a _________ (持久的) friendship with her teacher.
【答案】lasting
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Helen和她老師建立了持久的友誼?？崭裉幩顔卧~為形容詞，在句中作名詞friendship的定語。lasting“持久的”，是形容詞，符合語境。故填lasting。
39. The situation won’t be out of _________ (控制). The worst is behind us.
【答案】control
【解析】
【詳解】句意：局勢(shì)不會(huì)失控。最壞的情況已經(jīng)過去了。根據(jù)“out of”和漢語提示可知，out of control“失控”，此處control為不可數(shù)名詞。故填control。
40. I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered ________ (現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播) as usual.
【答案】live
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我希望像往常一樣對(duì)世界杯進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道。結(jié)合語境和中文提示可知這里用副詞“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播live”，修飾動(dòng)詞“cover報(bào)道”。故填live。
41. It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________ （處理）with the stress in our daily life.
【答案】deal
【解析】
【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們而言，學(xué)會(huì)如何處理我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械膲毫κ欠浅１匾??？崭裉巻卧~與how to搭配構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”，空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形；deal with“處理”。故填deal。
(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
42. Jerry studied many languages ________ (simple) for pleasure.
【答案】simply
【解析】
【詳解】句意：杰里學(xué)習(xí)許多語言只是為了娛樂。根據(jù)“Jerry studied many languages...(simple) for pleasure.”可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副詞作狀語。故填simply。
43. For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了你自己的安全，你不應(yīng)該獨(dú)自一人爬山。own是形容詞，修飾名詞，形容詞safe的名詞為safety，意為“安全”。故填safety。
44. Jim is no ________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
【答案】longer
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吉姆現(xiàn)在不再害怕在學(xué)校結(jié)交新朋友了。副詞短語no longer，意為“不再”，在句中作狀語，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)下去，符合語境。故填longer。
45. My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
【答案】canceled##cancelled
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我哥哥的航班因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖庠虮蝗∠?。主語flight“航班”與動(dòng)詞cancel“取消”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be動(dòng)詞was后接動(dòng)詞cancel的過去分詞canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。
五、動(dòng)詞填空
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)
46. In the coming summer vacation, I __________ (attend) a DIY course.
【答案】will attend
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在即將到來的暑假里，我將參加一個(gè)DIY課程。根據(jù)“In the coming summer vacation”可知，此處為一般將來時(shí)，使用will do結(jié)構(gòu)。故填will attend。
47. — Lily, I have difficulty __________ (read) comic strips in English.
— Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
【答案】reading
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Lily，我在看英語連環(huán)畫上遇到困難了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我們一起來看。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意為“在做某事方面有困難”，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞read的動(dòng)名詞reading。故填reading。
48. Eric is a sports fan and always _________ (follow) the latest sports news.
【答案】follows
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Eric是一個(gè)體育愛好者，他總是關(guān)注最新的體育新聞。由“is”和“always”可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Eric為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞follow也應(yīng)用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式follows。故填follows。
49. Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly.
【答案】to wear
【解析】
【詳解】句意：記得勤洗手，并確保正確佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“確保做某事”，需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式；故填to wear。
50. Fan Jinshi ________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
【答案】has done
【解析】
【詳解】句意：樊錦詩(shī)多年來為保護(hù)敦煌文化做了很多。根據(jù)“for many years”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為人名，單數(shù)形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為has done。故填has done。
51. —Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?
—Sorry. I ________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby.
【答案】was helping
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你為什么不回復(fù)我的微信？——對(duì)不起。我正在幫助我的鄰居照看她的孩子。根據(jù)“Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?”可知，回答那時(shí)正在做什么，需要過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was；故填was helping。
52. Su Yiming _________ (achieve) his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】achieved
【解析】
【詳解】句意：蘇翊鳴在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，是闡述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞填過去式achieved。故填achieved。
53. You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
【答案】are expected
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你在高中時(shí)應(yīng)該更有條理。所以你可以寫日記。根據(jù)“You …(expect) to be more organized in high school.”可知，be expected to do“被期待做”，本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為You，使用be動(dòng)詞are。故填are expected。
六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)
先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。

Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.
Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.
Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer.
Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor. Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”.
Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer.
Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer: A Taste of Food and ____54____
Background information
? Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7.
? Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to ____55____ this day.
Special activities
? Eating black rice has a long ____56____. People believe eating it keeps children safe from the danger of insect biting.
? Weighing people on this day is ____57____ among people of different ages. By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weight loss in the coming summer.
? Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about. If a child ____58____ the game, he needs to eat the egg.

【答案】54. fun
55. celebrate
56. history
57. popular
58. loses
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了立夏節(jié)氣的時(shí)間、活動(dòng)和飲食等。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu.”和“A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice.”可知，在立夏可以品嘗美食，享受樂趣。故填fun。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝舜┲袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝參加一些活動(dòng)來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)氣?？涨皌o為不定式符號(hào)，此處使用動(dòng)詞原形，celebrate“慶祝”。故填celebrate。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907).”可知，吃黑米有著悠久的歷史。history“歷史”，根據(jù)空前a可知，這里填名詞單數(shù)。故填history。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity.”可知，在這一天給不同年齡的人稱重，可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)很流行。此處be動(dòng)詞后使用形容詞popular“受歡迎的，流行的”。故填popular。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment.”可知，輸了的人需要吃掉那個(gè)雞蛋，lose“輸?shù)簟?，a child為主語，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，因此從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填loses。
七、完成句子
按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)
59. 我的生日要到了，媽媽給我做了很多動(dòng)物形狀的餅干。
My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies _____________ animals for me.
【答案】in the form of
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語句意，“動(dòng)物形狀的餅干”中“餅干”是名詞cookies，“動(dòng)物形狀的”應(yīng)用介詞短語in the form of animals作后置定語修飾名詞cookies。故填in the form of。
60. 讓我們吃驚的是，這位國(guó)際友人擅長(zhǎng)烹制中餐。
__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
【答案】To our surprise
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，此空對(duì)應(yīng)的中文為“讓我們吃驚的是”，To one’s surprise“讓某人吃驚的是”，one’s用形容詞性物主代詞our。故填To our surprise。
61. 小湯姆一看到這幅剪紙作品就愛上了這種藝術(shù)形式。
Little Tom _____________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
【答案】fell in love with
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)?！皭凵稀笔莿?dòng)詞短語fall in love with，動(dòng)詞fall應(yīng)用過去式fell。故填fell in love with。
62. 人無完人，自我解嘲意味著接納自己。
No one is perfect. _____________________ means accepting who you are.
【答案】Laughing at yourself##Laughing at yourselves##Making fun of yourself##Making fun of yourselves
【解析】
【詳解】“自我解嘲”是動(dòng)詞短語laugh at yourself或laugh at yourselves，也可以用動(dòng)詞短語make fun of yourself或make fun of yourselves。means是謂語動(dòng)詞，因此主語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves。
63. 這位游客想知道這座博物館投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know __________________________.
【答案】how long the museum has been in use##how long the museum has been in service
【解析】
【詳解】多久：how long；這座博物館：the museum；投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要賓語從句，用陳述語序；且句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填how long the museum has been in use/service。
64. 宇航員在太空中進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)頗有價(jià)值，值得開展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable ____________________.
【答案】that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，此處空對(duì)應(yīng)的中文為“值得開展”，結(jié)合“so valuable”可知，此處為so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，be worth doing“值得做”；carry out“實(shí)行，開展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。
八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）
65. 生命中總有一些值得我們感恩的人。最近，無錫教育電視臺(tái)將舉辦題為“The Person I Want to Thank”的英語演講比賽。假如你想感謝身邊某位對(duì)你有影響的人(父/母親、老師、 朋友……)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下流程圖寫一篇英文演講稿參加比賽。

注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 演講稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；
2. 流程圖中括號(hào)部分為非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；
3. 詞數(shù)在100個(gè)左右，演講稿的首尾已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
4. 演講稿中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息；
5. 演講稿必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Person I Want to Thank
In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇演講稿。寫作時(shí)要根據(jù)漢語提示的內(nèi)容，寫出最想感謝的人是誰；他/她的外表、性格；舉例說明為何感謝他/她；以及對(duì)你的影響。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該以第一人稱和第三人稱為主來敘述內(nèi)容；敘述想感謝的人的外表和性格時(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，敘述具體的故事時(shí)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。同時(shí)寫作時(shí)注意語句的連貫性，保證詞匯和語法的正確使用。

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