從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
1 Huagushan Airprt will pen up internatinal flights. It will make it _________ fr us t travel abrad.
A. happierB. easierC. clserD. safer
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：花果山機場將開通國際航班。這將使我們出國旅行更容易。
考查形容詞辨析。happier更開心的；easier更容易的；clser更密切的；safer更安全的。根據(jù)“Huagushan Airprt will pen up internatinal flights.”可知，開通國際航班會讓出國旅行更容易。故選B。
2. Mdern medicine is develping quickly and nw mst eye prblems _________ be cured.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學發(fā)展迅速，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)眼部問題都可以治愈。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can能夠；must必須；shuld應該；need需要。根據(jù)“mst eye prblems…be cured”可知，此處指眼部問題能夠被治愈，強調能夠、能力，應用can。故選A。
3. Our schl life is mre interesting nw _________ we can enjy urselves in different clubs.
A. becauseB. whetherC. unlessD. althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的學校生活現(xiàn)在更有趣了，因為我們可以在不同的俱樂部玩得很開心。
考查連詞辨析。because因為；whether是否；unless除非；althugh盡管。分析句子可知，學校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱樂部玩得開心，前后文之間是因果關系，后文表示原因，應用because連接。故選A。
4. UNICEF helps build a better wrld fr everyne, _________ children all ver the wrld.
A. prbablyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. clsely
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國兒童基金會幫助為每個人，特別是全世界的兒童，建設一個更美好的世界。
考查副詞辨析。prbably可能；luckily幸運地；especially尤其；clsely緊密地。根據(jù)“children all ver the wrld.”可知此處強調全世界的兒童，especially符合。故選C。
5. The mvie Chang An _________ China’s rich histry and culture t peple arund the wrld.
A. prtectsB. cmparesC. intrducesD. discvers
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：電影《長安三萬里》向世界人民介紹中國豐富的歷史文化。
考查動詞辨析。prtects保護；cmpares比較；intrduces介紹；discvers發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“China’s rich histry and culture t peple arund the wrld.”可知這部電影向世界人民介紹中國豐富的歷史文化。故選C。
6. T live a green life, we shuld remember t _________ the lights when we leave a rm.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn upD. turn dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了過綠色生活，我們離開房間時應該記得關燈。
考查動詞短語。turn n打開；turn ff關閉；turn up調高（音量）；turn dwn調低（音量）。根據(jù)“T live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a rm”可知，為了環(huán)保，離開房間時應該關燈。故選B。
7. Rbt dgs _________ as vlunteers fr the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2023年亞運會期間，機器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語Rbt dgs和謂語use之間是被動關系，根據(jù)“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were dne。故選D。
8. As a Chinese traditinal martial art (武術), Taijiquan _________ t mre than 150 cuntries all ver the wrld s far.
A. spreadsB. is spreadingC. will spreadD. has spread
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：太極拳作為中國傳統(tǒng)武術，迄今已傳播到世界150多個國家。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“s far”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是have/has dne。故選D。
9. —Jhn, can yu tell me _________ in the future?
—I want t be a ftball player.
A. what will yu dB. where will yu g
C. what yu will dD. where yu will g
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——約翰，你能告訴我你將來要做什么嗎？——我想成為一名足球運動員。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“I want t be a ftball player.”可知此處詢問職業(yè)，用what引導賓語從句。故選C。
10. Dn’t _________, therwise, yu’ll be tired ut.
A. d as the Rmans dB. burn the candle at bth ends
C. put yurself in thers’ shesD. put all yur eggs in ne basket
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不要把蠟燭兩頭燒，否則你會累的。
考查習語。d as the Rmans d入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burn the candle at bth ends蠟燭兩頭燒；put yurself in thers’ shes設身處地為他人著想；put all yur eggs in ne basket把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里。根據(jù)“therwise, yu’ll be tired ut.”可知不要把蠟燭兩頭燒，否則你會累的，選項B符合。故選B。
二、完形填空（共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
“Meera, d yu remember what day it is tmrrw?” asked Rani.
“It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we ging t give her as a ___11___?”
That was the ___12___. They culdn’t think f anything! Maybe they culd buy her sme flwers r make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___13___ enugh fr Mummy!
Bth girls ___14___ hw they culd make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa fr help. After an hur f discussing with Papa, the girls ndded t each ther. They finally had a ___15___!
Next mrning Papa ___16___ the girls very early, even befre the sun had risen prperly. Quickly and quietly, the three f them started t ___17___. Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera ___18___ them all arund. Sn the rm was lking very ___19___ indeed.
Then they gt int the ____20____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____21____ in a lw vice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____22____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full f ____23____ range juice and anther full f warm milk.
Mummy came ut f her rm. The girls ____24____ t her and hugged (擁抱) her. “Happy birthday!”
“What a wnderful ____25____!” cried Mummy, lking at the ballns and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
11. A. praiseB. presentC. prmiseD. prize
12. A. answerB. reasnC. prblemD. decisin
13. A. specialB. simpleC. expensiveD. easy
14. A. knewB. learnedC. frgtD. wndered
15. A. dreamB. planC. chanceD. prduct
16. A. wke upB. made upC. lked afterD. ran after
17. A. exerciseB. readC. wrkD. play
18. A. brkeB. bughtC. hidD. hung
19. A. cleanB. emptyC. beautifulD. huge
20. A. gardenB. bedrmC. kitchenD. study
21. A. chicesB. challengesC. invitatinsD. instructins
22. A. QuietlyB. CarelesslyC. SuddenlyD. Usually
23. A. freeB. freshC. strangeD. terrible
24. A. agreedB. rushedC. pintedD. cmplained
25. A. surpriseB. jkeC. flwerD. card
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了Rani和Meera在爸爸的幫助下給媽媽準備了一個生日禮物。
【11題詳解】
句意：我們打算給她什么禮物？
praise贊揚；present禮物；prmise承諾；prize獎品。根據(jù)“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是為媽媽的生日準備禮物。故選B。
12題詳解】
句意：這就是問題所在。
answer答案；reasn原因；prblem問題；decisin決定。根據(jù)“They culdn’t think f anything”可知她們想不出給媽媽什么禮物，這是一個問題。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：但這對媽媽來說似乎還不夠特別！
special特別的；simple簡單的；expensive昂貴的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Maybe they culd buy her sme flwers r make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知買花或者送生日卡片不夠特別。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：兩個女孩都想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個額外的驚喜。
knew知道；learned學習；frgt忘記；wndered想知道。根據(jù)“hw they culd make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個額外的驚喜。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：她們終于有了計劃！
dream夢想；plan計劃；chance機會；prduct產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“They finally had a”可知討論之后，她們有了一個計劃。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩們叫醒了，甚至在太陽還沒升起的時候。
wke up醒來；made up編造；lked after照顧；ran after追趕。根據(jù)“the girls very early”可知早上把她們叫醒。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：他們三個人迅速而安靜地開始工作。
exercise練習；read讀；wrk工作；play玩。根據(jù)“Quickly and quietly, the three f them started t”可知他們開始工作，為媽媽的生日做準備。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：Meera把它們掛在周圍。
brke打破；bught買；hid隱藏；hung懸掛。根據(jù)“Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：很快，房間看起來確實很漂亮。
clean干凈的；empty空的；beautiful美麗的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍，房間很漂亮。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：然后他們進了廚房。
garden花園；bedrm臥室；kitchen廚房；study書房。根據(jù)“Let’s make breakfast”可知是進入廚房做早飯。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：爸爸開始低聲吩咐。
chices選擇；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；invitatins發(fā)明；instructins指導。根據(jù)“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她們的爸爸指導她們做早飯。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：孩子們悄悄地做好了早餐。
Quietly安靜地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根據(jù)“Quickly and quietly”可知是安靜地做完了早餐。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鮮橙汁和另一杯熱牛奶。
free自由的；fresh新鮮的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“range juice”可知是新鮮的橙汁。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：女孩們沖到她面前擁抱她。
agreed同意；rushed沖；pinted指；cmplained抱怨。根據(jù)“t her and hugged (擁抱) her”可知是沖過去擁抱媽媽。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：多么驚喜??！
surprise驚喜；jke玩笑；flwer花；card卡片。根據(jù)“What a wnderful”可知這是她們給媽媽的生日驚喜。故選A。
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 20小題; 每小題2分, 滿分40分）
第一節(jié): 閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
A
Best kite festivals arund the wrld
Imagine a sky full f clrful kites f all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it wnderful? Nw, we’ll take yu n a jurney thrugh sme f the best kite festivals arund the wrld.
26. Bth Weifang and Washingtn State Internatinal Kite Festival ________.
A take place nce a yearB. keep many wrld recrds
C. last fr abut a mnthD. have a histry f 30 years
27. What can peple d in Dieppe Internatinal Kite Festival?
A. Take part in a big parade.B. Jin in kite fights and races.
C. Decide the theme fr kites.D. Enjy a light shw with kites.
28. If Tm wants t make a kite, he can g t ________.
A. Dieppe in AprilB. Dieppe in September
C. Weifang in AprilD. Washingtn in August
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了世界上最好的風箏節(jié)。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival Every year in April”以及“Washingtn State Internatinal Kite Festival Every year in August”可知濰坊國際風箏節(jié)和華盛頓州國際風箏節(jié)都是一年舉辦一次。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It shws kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light shw with thusands f kites.”可知在迪耶普國際風箏節(jié)上人們可以欣賞有成千上萬只風箏的晚間燈光秀。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival Every year in April Visitrs can try their hand at kite making.”可知在四月舉辦的濰坊國際風箏節(jié)上，可以自己制作風箏。故選C。
B
Hlly gets a pet dg. She’s s happy, and the dg is happy, t! “I want t call him Ec,” says Hlly. “Cme here, Ec!” And Ec wags (搖擺) his tail.
“That dg is yur respnsibility (責任), Hlly,” says her father. “N prblem!” Hlly agrees.
Befre schl, Hlly takes Ec fr his first mrning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cld and dark—and it’s s early! But Ec desn’t mind. He runs, stps, runs again, sees a black cat, tries t run after it and nearly pulls Hlly ff her feet!
Hlly realizes it’s late when she gets back frm the walk. She quickly eats a piece f bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs t schl.
What a busy mrning! But that’s nt all fr lking after a pet dg.
When Hlly takes Ec fr his evening walk it’s quite dark utside. Hlly feels nervus. She runs alng the rad with him, but it’s difficult. Because Ec ften stps t study the bushes and trees. And he ften tries t catch birds, r play with sticks and fallen leaves.
A few days g by. Then…
It’s raining utside. Ec enters…and the truble starts. Ec’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, n the flr, n the blanket, n the sfa…“Cme here, Ec!” says Hlly. She wants t stp him, but it desn’t wrk.
Hlly gets really angry nw. She decides t punish Ec. S that night Ec is kept in the green huse alne.
When Hlly enters the green huse next mrning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flwers are lying n their sides r n the flr. And the pts (花盆) are brken int a hundred pieces. And Ec is sitting in the sil and leaves.
“Oh, n,” says Hlly. She realizes it’s time t train the dg. “He needs t knw the rules.”
Every day after schl, Hlly repeats simple rders t Ec. If he can d as rdered, he can get nice bnes. The amazing thing is, Ec really enjys it. Fr him, it’s ne big game.
S Ec learns t sit when Hlly says, “Sit!” He learns t cme when Hlly says, “Cme here!”…And he desn’t get int truble!
29. What can we learn frm Hlly’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A. She is glad t take care f the dg.B. She is t busy t lk after the dg.
C. She wants her father t lk after the dg.D. She thinks it’s hard t take care f the dg.
30. T take care f Ec, Hlly _________.
A. is late fr schl every dayB. takes him fr a walk nce a day
C. has t get up early in the mrningD. ges t schl withut having breakfast
31. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Hlly keeps Ec in the green huse.
b. Ec leaves the green huse in a mess.
c. Ec makes the huse dirty n a rainy day.
d. Hlly decides t help Ec learn sme rules.
e. Ec desn’t listen t Hlly and that makes her angry.
A. c-d-a-e-bB. c-e-a-b-dC. d-c-a-b-eD. d-e-c-a-b
32. Frm the last tw paragraphs we can learn that Hlly is ________.
A. braveB. pliteC. patientD. mdest
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了Hlly得到了一只寵物狗Ec，Hlly需要照顧它，她感到很勞累，而且狗狗Ec也會引起一些麻煩，所以Hlly決定訓練Ec。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘That dg is yur respnsibility (責任) Hlly,’ says her father. ‘N prblem!’ Hlly agrees”可知Hlly同意照顧Ec，故選A。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s really cld and dark—and it’s s early”可知為了照顧Ec，Hlly需要早起。故選C。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s raining utside. Ec enters…and the truble starts. Ec’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, n the flr, n the blanket, n the sfa...‘Cme here, Ec!’ says Hlly. She wants t stp him, but it desn’t wrk.”以及“Hlly gets really angry nw”可知下雨的時候，Ec把地板弄臟了，Hlly想要阻止它，但是沒有用，這讓Hlly很生氣，故ce排前兩位，排除ACD。故選B。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Every day after schl, Hlly repeats simple rders t Ec”可知每天放學后，Hlly都向Ec重復簡單的命令，來訓練Ec，可見Hlly很有耐心。故選C。
C
If yu grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thughts, hw wuld yu change yur life stry? In the bk Educated, the US writer Tara Westver shws us hw she deals with hard times.
The bk talks abut Westver’s life. Her father had a junkyard (廢品場) in Idah, US. It’s a very small muntain village. Tara and her brthers and sisters wrked every day. Befre she turned 17, she had never traveled utside. Nne f the kids in her family had ever been t a schl r a hspital. As she gt lder, she felt that she needed t get away frm this uncmfrtable situatin. Luckily, Westver’s lder brther taught her t read. With hard wrk, Westver went t cllege n a schlarship, and later gt a PhD (博士學位) in Histry at Cambridge University.
Educatin changed her, her life, her way f thinking and even her luck. After reading the bk, I cme t feel the deepest thanks fr my wn family, and the educatin I gt. Educatin allws girls like Westver t fly like birds tward their wn gals. It allws us t get a different view, find new experiences, better understand thers and explre the wider wrld. I wish fr all f us t be like free and pwerful birds, grwing and changing thrugh challenges and difficulties.
33. What’s the writing purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T attract readers’ interest.B. T cllect Westver’s pinin.
C. T shw hw t deal with hard times.D. T explain hw t change ne’s life stry.
34. What can we learn abut Westver’s life frm paragraph 2?
A. Her brther gt a PhD in Histry.B. She changed her life with hard wrk.
C. Her life in the village was cmfrtable.D. She left the small village in childhd.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Directins f birds’ flying.B. The ways f thinking.
C. Experiences f girls’ grwing.D. The pwer f educatin.
36. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.
C. A science fictin.D. A reading plan.
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了美國作家Tara Westver在她的書中展示了她是如何應對困難的，并介紹了作者讀完這本書之后的感想。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If yu grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thughts, hw wuld yu change yur life stry? In the bk Educated, the US writer Tara Westver shws us hw she deals with hard times.”可知第一段引出了本文的話題，故第一段的目的是吸引讀者的興趣。故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With hard wrk, Westver went t cllege n a schlarship, and later gt a PhD (博士學位) in Histry at Cambridge University”可知通過努力學習，Westver獲得獎學金上了大學，后來在劍橋大學獲得了歷史博士學位，所以她通過努力改變了自己的生活。故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Educatin changed her, her life, her way f thinking and even her luck...”可知最后一段主要介紹了教育的力量。故選D。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了美國作家Tara Westver在她的書中展示了她是如何應對困難的，并介紹了作者讀完這本書之后的感想，故本文是一個書評。故選B。
D
As we knw, eating vegetables is gd fr us. Why d sme peple like them but thers dn’t? A new study has fund that ther peple’s likes and dislikes culd be a reasn. Accrding t the research, peple wh eat vegetables and shw a clear dislike fr them can influence thers.
Peple may make facial expressins (面部表情) when eating. Hw des it affect a persn watching them? A team f scientists in the UK did a study. They asked mre than 200 yung wmen t watch vides f ther adults eating brccli (西蘭花). The peple in the vides had different expressins while eating. They wuld smile, seem neutral (neither happy nr sad), r lk disgusted.
The study fund that when peple in the vides lk disgusted while eating brccli, peple watching them began t like brccli less. The ppsite was nt true, hwever. When smene had a smile while eating brccli, peple watching them did nt like brccli mre.
By watching thers, humans learn which behavirs will be gd fr them. Scientists believe that peple might avid fd that lks terrible. In this way, peple can prtect themselves frm eating smething bad r dangerus.
The research fcused nly n adults, but the team believe that the results culd als wrk fr children. This means, if children see their parents nt enjying certain fds, including vegetables, they might nt want t eat them either.
Hw des the behavir f adults influence children’s chices f fd? The team said they hpe t understand mre abut it. This culd help find ways t encurage children t eat mre healthy fds.
37. What des the underlined wrd “disgusted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Excited.B. Amazed.C. Unhappy.D. Untidy.
38. What’s the result f the study?
A. Peple may prefer the fd thers like.
B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C. Yung wmen are easily affected by thers.
D. Peple may nt chse the fd thers dislike.
39. The team may d further study n _________.
A. the safety f children’s fdB. the wish t understand children
C. the influences f parents’ behavirD. the ways t prduce healthy fds
40. What is the best title f the text?
A. Vides affect chices f fdB. Studies n vegetables help a lt
C. Expressins prevent pssible dangersD. Opinins n vegetables influence thers
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了吃蔬菜并表現(xiàn)出不喜歡蔬菜的人會對別人造成影響，由此可以幫助專家找到鼓勵年輕人多吃對他們健康有益的食物的方法。
【37題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“They wuld smile, seem neutral (neither happy nr sad), r lk disgusted.”可知他們會微笑，看起來很中立(既不高興也不悲傷)，或者看起來很厭惡，故此處劃線部分和unhappy意義相近。故選C。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The study fund that when peple in the vides lk disgusted while eating brccli, peple watching them began t like brccli less”可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當視頻中的人在吃西蘭花時看起來很惡心時，觀看視頻的人開始不喜歡西蘭花，即人們可能不會選擇別人不喜歡的食物。故選D。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hw des the behavir f adults influence children’s chices f fd? The team said they hpe t understand mre abut it”可知成年人的行為如何影響兒童對食物的選擇，該團隊表示，他們希望了解更多，所以會繼續(xù)研究父母行為的影響。故選C。
【40題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了吃蔬菜并表現(xiàn)出不喜歡蔬菜的人會對別人造成影響，由此可以幫助專家找到鼓勵年輕人多吃對他們健康有益的食物的方法，以選項D“對蔬菜的看法影響他人”為標題最合適。故選D。
第二節(jié): 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項, 使短文通順連貫, 其中有兩項是多余選項。
When winter cmes, cranes migrate (遷徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China. ___41___ Hwever, climate change has influenced the birds’ living cnditins.
In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather. ___42___
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares (公頃) f ltus rts (蓮藕) in Nanchang. ___43___ The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3, 000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding (繁殖) grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps. ___44___ They play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and keeping the balance f the envirnment.
___45___ The law sets rules t help manage wetlands. And it stps harmful activities, including giving ut waste water. Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the wetlands.
A. Mst f them are wetlands.
B. We need mre peple t cunt the birds.
C. Abut 95% f the birds spend winter there.
D. It’s imprtant fr us t d smething t prtect them.
E. In this way, they prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes.
F. Bth f these lead t the prblem that there isn’t enugh fd fr cranes.
G. T prtect wetlands, the Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1, 2022.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. E 44. A 45. G
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹中國對于保護鳥類采取的行動和成果。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“When winter cmes, cranes migrate (遷徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China.”可知當冬天來臨時，鶴從俄羅斯西伯利亞東北部遷徙到中國江西省的鄱陽湖，選項C“大約95%的鳥類在那里過冬”符合語境。故選C。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather”可知在一些年份，鄱陽湖經(jīng)歷洪水，而在另一些年份，它經(jīng)歷干旱天氣，選項F“這兩者都導致了鶴沒有足夠的食物的問題”符合語境。故選F。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares (公頃) f ltus rts (蓮藕) in Nanchang”可知為了解決這個問題，當?shù)卣谀喜N植了70公頃的蓮藕，此處介紹這樣做的結果，選項E“通過這種方式，它們在冬天為鶴提供食物”符合語境。故選E。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding (繁殖) grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps”可知全國1140個地方被作為重要的繁殖地、越冬地和遷徙站，此處介紹這些地方，選項A“其中大部分是濕地”符合語境。故選A。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“The law sets rules t help manage wetlands.”可知該法律制定了有助于管理濕地的規(guī)則，選項G“為保護濕地，《濕地保護法》于2022年6月1日出臺”符合語境。故選G。
四、詞匯運用（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。
Cmmunity cnnects us with each ther. A cmmunity is a p____46____ where peple live, wrk and play tgether. It’s just like a schl, where s____47____ help each ther t learn. Peple in a cmmunity h____48____ ne anther, t.
Peple in a cmmunity have different skills. They ften help neighbrs s____49____ all kinds f prblems. Fr example, smetimes peple d nt feel well. The d____50____ and nurses will make them feel better. There are als sme engineers. They may help peple f____51____ their brken bicycles r washing machines. When peple dn’t knw what t wear t a party r hw t design their hmes, the artists will give them sme a____52____.
Sme cllege students wrk as vlunteers in their s____53____ time. They ften d sme cleaning fr the ld peple and help students with their h____54____.
Cmmunity is nt a building r an rganizatin. It is like a big f____55____. Members f a cmmunity have a sense f trust, safety and caring fr each ther.
【答案】46. (p)lace
47. (s)tudents
48. (h)elp 49. (s)lve
50. (d)ctrs
51. (f)ix 52. (a)dvice
53. (s)pare
54. (h)mewrk
55. (f)amily
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了社區(qū)將人們緊密聯(lián)系在一起，社區(qū)的人們互助友愛，就像一個大家庭。
【46題詳解】
句意：社區(qū)是人們一起生活、工作和娛樂的地方。根據(jù)首字母及“A cmmunity is a…where peple live, wrk and play tgether.”可知，社區(qū)是人們生活、工作和娛樂的地方。place“地方”，名詞，冠詞a后用其單數(shù)形式。故填(p)lace。
【47題詳解】
句意：這就像一所學校，學生們互相幫助學習。根據(jù)首字母及“It’s just like a schl”可知，社區(qū)像一所學校，學生們互相幫助學習。student“學生”，名詞，help是動詞原形，故名詞應用復數(shù)形式。故填(s)tudents。
【48題詳解】
句意：社區(qū)里的人也會互相幫助。根據(jù)首字母及“…h(huán)elp each ther t learn. Peple in a cmmunity…ne anther, t.”可知，此處指社區(qū)中的人們互相幫助。help“幫助”，動詞。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用其原形。故填(h)elp。
【49題詳解】
句意：他們經(jīng)常幫助鄰居解決各種各樣的問題。根據(jù)首字母及“all kinds f prblems”可知，此處指解決問題。slve“解決”，動詞。help sb. d sth.“幫助某人做某事”，動詞用其原形。故填(s)lve。
【50題詳解】
句意：醫(yī)生和護士會讓他們感覺好些。根據(jù)首字母及“Fr example, smetimes peple d nt feel well”可知，人們感到不舒服時，醫(yī)生和護士會讓他們感覺好些。dctr“醫(yī)生”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用其復數(shù)形式表泛指。故填(d)ctrs。
【51題詳解】
句意：他們可以幫助人們修理壞了的自行車或洗衣機。根據(jù)首字母及“their brken bicycles r washing machines”可知，此處指修理壞了的自行車或洗衣機。fix“修理”，動詞。help sb. d sth.“幫助某人做某事”，動詞用其原形。故填(f)ix。
【52題詳解】
句意：當人們不知道穿什么去參加聚會或如何設計他們的家時，藝術家會給他們一些建議。根據(jù)首字母及“the artists will give them sme…”可知，此處指藝術家會給出建議。advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，作動詞賓語。故填(a)dvice。
【53題詳解】
句意：一些大學生在業(yè)余時間做志愿者。根據(jù)首字母及“Sme cllege students wrk as vlunteers in their…time.”可知，此處指大學生在業(yè)余時間做志愿者。spare“空閑的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞time。故填(s)pare。
【54題詳解】
句意：他們經(jīng)常為老人打掃衛(wèi)生，幫助學生做作業(yè)。根據(jù)首字母及“and help students with their…”可知，此處指大學生會幫助學生們做作業(yè)。hmewrk“作業(yè)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(h)mewrk。
55題詳解】
句意：它就像一個大家庭。根據(jù)首字母及“It is like a big…”可知，此處指社區(qū)就像一個大家庭。family“家庭”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，用其單數(shù)形式。故填(f)amily。
五、選詞填空（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。
56. Keeping exercise every day will ________ t ur health.
57. Yuan Lngping, ne f the greatest ________, wn respect all ver the wrld.
58. He is cnfident enugh t make a speech ________ the public.
59. —Srry, I can’t hear yu. The wind ________ hard. Can yu speak luder?
—That’s OK. I’ll ring yu later.
60. Orange represents jy. It can ________ yu ________ when yu are feeling sad.
61. Vacatins are a chance t ________ yur free time ________ meaningful activities.
62. In the Wrld Park, we can see mdels f mre than a hundred ________ in a day.
63. The fast Wi-Fi n China’s space statin helps astrnauts ________ peple n Earth easily.
64. The past can never be changed and it is ________ t wrry abut the future. Why nt enjy the present?
65. Sprts Wrld prvides up-t-date infrmatin abut different sprts, ________ swimming, basketball and ftball.
【答案】56. make a difference
57. scientists
58. in frnt f
59. is blwing
60. ①. cheer ②. up
61. ①. fill ②. with
62. places f interest
63. cnnect with
64. useless
65. such as
【解析】
【56題詳解】
句意：每天堅持鍛煉會對我們的健康產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)“Keeping exercise every day ur health”可知每天堅持鍛煉會對我們的健康產(chǎn)生影響，make a difference“產(chǎn)生影響”，will后加動詞原形。故填make a difference。
【57題詳解】
句意：袁隆平，最偉大的科學家之一，贏得了全世界的尊敬。根據(jù)“Yuan Lngping”可知他是科學家，ne f后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)scientists“科學家”。故填scientists。
【58題詳解】
句意：他有足夠的信心在公眾面前發(fā)表演講。根據(jù)“make a public”可知是在公眾面前發(fā)表演講，in frnt f“在……前面”。故填in frnt f。
【59題詳解】
句意：——對不起，我聽不見你說話。風刮得很大。你能大聲點嗎？——沒關系。我稍后給你打電話。根據(jù)“The ”可知是風刮得很大，blw“刮”，此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是The wind，be動詞用is。故填is blwing。
【60題詳解】
句意：橙色代表喜悅。當你感到悲傷時，它可以讓你振作起來。根據(jù)“Orange represents jy”可知橙色可以讓你振奮起來，cheer sb up“使某人振奮起來”，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填cheer；up。
【61題詳解】
句意：假期是一個讓你的空閑時間充滿有意義的活動的機會。根據(jù)“yur free activities.”可知是讓你的空閑時間充滿有意義的活動，“用……充滿……”，動詞不定式符號t后加動詞原形。故填fill；with。
【62題詳解】
句意：在世界公園里，我們一天可以看到一百多個名勝古跡的模型。根據(jù)“In the Wrld Park, we can see mdels f mre than a hundred”可知世界公園里有一百多個名勝古跡的模型，place f interest“名勝古跡”，此處用名詞復數(shù)。故填places f interest。
【63題詳解】
句意：中國空間站上的快速Wi-Fi可以幫助宇航員輕松地與地球上的人聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“The fast Wi-Fi n China’s space statin helps n Earth”可知Wi-Fi可以幫助宇航員輕松地與地球上的人聯(lián)系，cnnect with“和……聯(lián)系”，help sb. d sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填cnnect with。
【64題詳解】
句意：過去是永遠無法改變的，擔心未來也是沒有用的。為什么不享受現(xiàn)在呢？根據(jù)“it wrry abut the future”可知擔心未來是無用的，作表語用形容詞useless“無用的”。故填useless。
【65題詳解】
句意：《體育世界》提供有關游泳、籃球和足球等不同運動的最新信息。根據(jù)“abut different , basketball and ftall”可知此處舉例說明一些運動，such as“例如”。故填such as。
六、閱讀表達（共 5 小題; 每小題 2分, 滿分10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。
A talented yung band, called Esinaba, became ne f the tp 10 winners at a natinal music cmpetitin this year. The band came frm Aba Tibetan and Qiang autnmus prefecture (阿壩藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flwer” in the Qiang language.
The band was frmed in March last year. It is made up f six children, including lead singer Li Guran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age f 10.
“The riginal (起初的) idea f frming a band was t make music class interesting. Our gal is t make flk music ppular s that this beautiful music can reach mre peple,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at tw lcal primary schls. She adds that ne f the members in the band is Yu Meng xiafeng, wh plays a Qiang musical instrument made f sheepskin.
“We cllected ld sngs f ur ethnic grup (民族). Many f them are nt written. They are passed dwn by elders singing t their children,” says the teacher. “I wrked with the children t turn the ld sngs int new pieces with mdern instruments. We plan t hld a cncert this year.”
66. What’s the name f the band?
___________________________________________________________
67. Hw many members are there in the band?
___________________________________________________________
68. Why did they frm the band?
___________________________________________________________
69. What d they plan t d this year?
___________________________________________________________
70. What’s special abut the band?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Esinaba.
67. Six. 68. T make music class interesting./T make flk music ppular.
69. Hld a cncert.
70. It makes flk music ppular.
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了來自四川省阿壩藏族羌族自治州的樂隊Esinaba。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“A talented yung band, called Esinaba”可知樂隊的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is made up f six children”可知樂隊里有六個孩子。故填Six.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“The riginal (起初的) idea f frming a band was t make music class interesting. Our gal is t make flk music ppular”可知組建樂隊的最初想法是讓音樂課變得有趣，目標是讓民間音樂流行起來。故填T make music class interesting./T make flk music ppular.
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“We plan t hld a cncert this year”可知他們計劃今年舉辦一個音樂會。故填Hld a cncert.
【70題詳解】
開放性試題，合理即可。根據(jù)“Our gal is t make flk music ppular s that this beautiful music can reach mre peple”可知這個樂隊讓民間音樂流行起來。故填It makes flk music ppular.
七、書面表達（共1小題; 滿分25分）
71. 假如你是李華，你的交換生朋友Kevin很喜歡你親手做的小禮物，他來信詢問制作過程，請你給他回信，內容包括：
（1）你送的禮物是什么；
（2）你送此禮物的原因；
（3）制作的方法或過程。
注意:
（1）詞數(shù)90左右，信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that yu like the small gift I made by myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】參考范文一：
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that yu like the small gift I made by myself.
As the Dragn Bat Festival was cming, I decided t make a Xiang Ba fr yu. Peple in China, especially children wear it at the festival. We believe it can bring us gd luck.
T make it, I prepared sme string and a small bag that lks like a rice dumping. I als cllected sme leaves f a special plant called Ai Ca. Then, I put Ai Ca int the bag and tied it with the string.
Next time yu cme t China, I’ll shw yu hw t make it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
參考范文二：
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that yu like the small gift I made by myself.
It’s an unusual picture f us. I hpe it can remind yu f the happy time we were tgether.
Here is hw t make it. First, chse a picture yu like. It shuld be large and clear. Secnd, cver the picture with a piece f paper and draw alng the lines. Then stick clrful beans and rice n the paper accrding t the drawing. Make sure yu chse the prper clr fr each part s that yur picture may lk natural.
Hpe yu enjy it. Lking frward t yur wrk.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為書信作文；
②時態(tài)：以“一般過去時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏信息。可以適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，首先介紹自己送的禮物是什么；
第二步，介紹自己為什么送這件禮物，闡明原因；
第三步，著重介紹制作這份禮物的方法或過程。
[亮點詞匯]
①decide t d sth.決定做某事
②remind sb. f sth.提醒某人某事
③s that以便
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①We believe it can bring us gd luck.（省略that的賓語從句）
②Make sure yu chse the prper clr fr each part s that yur picture may lk natural.（s that引導目的狀語從句）
Name
Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival
Washingtn State Internatinal Kite Festival
Dieppe Internatinal Kite Festival
Time
Every year in April.
Every year in August.
Every tw years in September.
Place
In Weifang, China.
In Washingtn, US.
In Dieppe, France.
Histry
Since 1984.
Since 1981.
Since 1980.
Features
There is a big parade (巡游). Visitrs can try their hand at kite making.
It’s celebrated fr abut a week with kite fights and races. It still hlds a wrld recrd abut kite flying.
It shws kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light shw with thusands f kites.
use; such as; fill…with; in frnt f; places f interest;
blw; scientist; cheer…up; cnnect with; make a difference

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