
Unit 2 Ways to go to school單元知識(shí)考點(diǎn)梳理Part A● 詞匯巧記● 課文翻譯● 句型透析● 易錯(cuò)易混短語(yǔ) a bus stop 公共汽車(chē)站例句 The bus is coming. 公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了。短語(yǔ) by plane/ take a plane 乘飛機(jī)例句 I go to Beijing by plane. 我乘飛機(jī)去北 京。Part A拓展 taxi driver 出租汽車(chē)司機(jī)例句 We will go there by taxi. 我們將乘出租汽車(chē)去那 里。短語(yǔ) by ship 乘船例句 There is a ship over there. 那邊有一艘船短語(yǔ) a subway station 地鐵站例句 I often go to work by subway. 我經(jīng)常乘地 鐵去上班。 短語(yǔ) a train station 火車(chē)站例句 I have a toy train. 我有一個(gè)玩具火車(chē)?yán)m(xù)表1.(教材P.14) —How do you come to school? 你怎么來(lái)學(xué)校的?—Usually, I come on foot. 通常我走路來(lái)。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)] How + do/ does +主語(yǔ)+ come/ go(to)+地點(diǎn)? 某人怎來(lái)/去某地?解析 此句是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)交通方式的句型, 意為“某人怎么來(lái)/去某地”。回答時(shí)可用句型“主語(yǔ)+come(s)/ go(es) by bus/ train...”或直接用“By +交通工具.”回答。例句 —How does Jack go to school?杰克怎么去上學(xué)? —He often goes to school by bike.他經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。2.(教材P.14) Sometimes I come by bus. 有時(shí)候我乘公共汽車(chē)來(lái)。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)] 頻度副詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)). 某人做某事的頻度如何。解析 此句型是用頻度副詞表達(dá)做某事的頻率,頻度副詞在句子中一般位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。但有時(shí)也放在句首用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)頻率。例句 She sometimes goes to work by subway. 她有時(shí)乘地鐵去上班。by, take, on表示“乘坐某種交通工具”時(shí)的區(qū)別1. by表示乘坐交通工具時(shí)要用“by +交通工具名詞”。注意交通工具名詞只能用單數(shù),不能用復(fù)數(shù),也不能被冠詞或物主代詞等修飾。如:by bike (騎自行車(chē));by bus (乘公共汽車(chē))2. take表示乘坐交通工具時(shí)要用“take +修飾詞+交通工具名詞”或“take +交通工具名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。即take與交通工具名詞之間要加限定詞,或與交通工具名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。注意take為動(dòng)詞,在句中要充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。如:take a bus (乘公共汽車(chē));take ships (乘輪船)3. on表示乘坐交通工具時(shí),交通工具名詞必須是復(fù)數(shù)形式或前面加冠詞、名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞修飾。這一點(diǎn)與take的用法相同,不同的是on不是動(dòng)詞,不能在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。如:on her bike (騎她的自行車(chē))Part B● 詞匯巧記● 課文翻譯● 句型透析● 易錯(cuò)易混● 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)副詞 slowly 緩慢地例句 The tortoise is slow. 烏龜很慢。拓展 stop 還可以作名詞,意為 “車(chē)站”。例句 Stop! The traffic light is red.停下!交通燈是紅色 的。Part B拓展 wear還有“穿”的意思例句 He wears a cap. 他戴著一頂帽子。續(xù)表續(xù)表續(xù)表續(xù)表續(xù)表1.(教材P.16) Mr Jones, how can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? 瓊斯先生,我怎么到達(dá)復(fù)興醫(yī)院?[句型結(jié)構(gòu)] How can +主語(yǔ)+ get(to)+地點(diǎn)? 某人怎么到達(dá)某地?解析 此句型的意思是“某人怎么到達(dá)某地”。其中g(shù)et to是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意為“到達(dá)”,后跟地點(diǎn),如后跟的地點(diǎn)為副詞的話,要省略to。如:get there (到那兒);get home (到家)。例句 ①How can Li Ming get to Beijing?李明怎么到達(dá)北京?②How can Lily get there?莉莉怎么到那兒?2.(教材P.16) They’re from my cousin in the USA. 它們來(lái)自我在美國(guó)的表弟。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)] 主語(yǔ)+ be動(dòng)詞+ from +某人或某地. ……來(lái)自……解析 此句型的意思是“……來(lái)自某人或某地”。其中be from是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意為“來(lái)自,從……來(lái)”,與come from意思相同。例句 ①M(fèi)y friendis fromAmerica.我的朋友來(lái)自美國(guó)。②He is from China.他來(lái)自中國(guó)。3.(教材P.16) Hey, don’t go at the red light! 嘿,別闖紅燈![句型結(jié)構(gòu)] Don’t +動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)!別/不要……解析 此句是否定祈使句。祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告或禁止等的句子。其變否定形式時(shí)直接在句首加“Don’t”。例句 ①Don’t open the door!不要開(kāi)門(mén)?、贒on’t close the window!不要關(guān)窗戶!③Don’t put the book on the chair.不要把書(shū)放在椅子上。4.(教材P.16) I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必須注意交通信號(hào)燈![句型結(jié)構(gòu)] 主語(yǔ)+ must + pay attention to +其他.某人必須注意……解析 此句是用來(lái)告誡某人要注意某人/物,意為 “某人必須注意……”。 其中must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 意為“必須”,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;而pay attention to為固定短語(yǔ),意為“注意”。例句 People on the road must pay attention to the cars.在路上的人們必須注意汽車(chē)pay attention to的用法pay attention to... 意為“注意……”,此句中to為介詞,后面可以加名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞。例句 ①You must pay attention to the traffic rules.你必須注意交通規(guī)則。②Pay attention to the glasses. 注意這些玻璃杯。③We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class. 在課堂上我們必須注意聽(tīng)老師講課。如何寫(xiě)“交通方式類”小作文思維導(dǎo)圖經(jīng)典好文How do I go to school?I’m a student. I live near my school. Usually, I go to school by bike. But I go to school on foot on rainy days. On my way to school, I pay attention to the traffic rules. I always walk or ride a bike on the right side of the road. I slow down and stop at a yellow light. I stop and wait at a red light and go at a green light. I also look left and right before I cross the road. How do you go to school?
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