專題52.應用文寫作——分類模板（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網

第一節(jié).優(yōu)美句子記憶
學校生活
1．The mre a student is encuraged，the harder he will wrk at his lessns.
學生被鼓勵得越多，他學習就會越努力。
2．With all my attentin cncentrated n my hmewrk，I even didn’t ntice my teacher standing by me.
我的注意力都集中在作業(yè)上，我甚至沒有注意到老師站在我旁邊。
3．There are a variety f after-class activities in ur schl，which benefit us a lt.我們學校有豐富多彩的課外活動，這些活動對我們很有益。
二．語言學習
1．The way t learn a language is t practice speaking it as ften as pssible.
學習一門語言的方法就是要盡可能經常地練習說。
2．My hard wrk pays ff，and I am quite prud f what I have achieved/the prgress I have made.
我的努力沒有白費，我為自己所取得的進步感到非常驕傲。
3．I’d like t attend English lectures，frm which I can get mre infrmatin n British and American culture.
我喜歡去聽英語講座，從中我可以學到很多英美文化知識。
4．We are suppsed t learn English well because a gd cmmand f English means mre pprtunities in the future.
我們理應學好英語，因為精通英語意味著將來有更多的機會。
2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國乙卷）
72. 學校英文報正在開展以Learning English Beynd the Classrm為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調查結果寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：
1. 學習活動狀況描述：
2. 簡單評論;
3. 你的建議。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。
【答案】Learning English Beynd the Classrm
Nwadays, with the grwing ppularity f smartphnes and cmputers, an increasing number f students are chsing t learn English beynd the classrm in varius ways.
It can easily be seen that the percentage f students wh chse listening t English sngs and watching English mvies is respectively 65% and 50%. Hwever, thse chsing reading English bks and visiting English learning websites nly accunt fr 18% and 12%.
As far as I’m cncerned, it is a disturbing trend. Fr students, what benefits mst t their study is reading English bks. Because f their lack f self-discipline, they’re mre easily addicted t chatting nline r playing games. It’s urgent fr students themselves t imprve their self-discipline, and it’s als urgent fr parents and teachers t strengthen the guidance.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于說明文。要求考生請使用圖表中的調查結果寫一篇短文給學校英文報投稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
選擇：chse → select
提高：imprve → strengthen
各種各樣的：varius → diverse
就我而言：as far as I’m cncerned → frm my perspective
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Nwadays, with the grwing ppularity f smartphnes and cmputers, an increasing number f students are chsing t learn English beynd the Classrm in varius ways.
拓展句：Nwadays, because smartphnes and cmputers are becming mre and mre ppular, an increasing number f students are chsing t learn English beynd the Classrm in varius ways.
【點睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage f students wh chse listening t English sngs and watching English mvies is respectively 65% and 50%. (運用了it作形式主語，that引導主語從句以及wh引導的定語從句)
【高分句型2】It's urgent fr students themselves t imprve their self-discipline (運用了it作形式主語，t imprve their self-discipline為真正的主語)
三．興趣與愛好
1．Hbbies and interests can make ur life clrful and we wn’t feel bred at all.
興趣和愛好能使我們的生活豐富多彩，并讓我們不再感到無聊。
2．Only by reading widely can we gain mre knwledge and braden ur hrizns.
只有博覽群書，我們才能增長知識，開闊視野。
3．I jined the basketball team，where I nt nly learn the imprtance f teamwrk but als strengthen my bdy，which is f great benefit t my mental as well as physical health.我加入了籃球隊，在那里我不但認識到團隊合作的重要性，還增強了體質，這對我的身心健康大有益處。
4．Watching TV can bring us a lt f pleasure and teach us a lt，but spending t much time n it may d harm t ur eyes and make us tired.看電視會給我們帶來很多快樂，教會我們許多知識，但在這方面花太多時間也會傷害我們的眼睛，使我們感到疲勞。
四．工作與職業(yè)
1．Thugh having lst his jb，he adpted a psitive attitude t life.
盡管失去了工作，他生活態(tài)度仍然積極。
2．The prfessr，ccupied with his wrk，hardly had time t stay with his family.
那位教授忙于工作，幾乎沒有時間和家人待在一起。
3．Besides，my previus vlunteering experience will qualify me fr the psitin.
此外，我以前做志愿者的工作經驗使我能夠勝任這個職務。
4．I wuld appreciate it if I culd be ffered the chance.I am sure I can be f great help t yu.
如果能得到這個機會，我將不勝感激。我確信我能對您有很大幫助。
五．飲食與健康
1．The dctr advised that we (shuld) have a balanced diet and get int the gd habit f getting up early.
醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的好習慣。
2．We can’t emphasize the imprtance f prtecting ur eyes t much.
我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
3．The majrity f peple take in t much fat and nt enugh fibre，which des great harm t their health.
大多數(shù)人攝入的脂肪太多，而纖維不足，這對他們的健康非常有害。
4．With the imprvement f the living standards，mre and mre peple，especially children，are suffering frm besity.
隨著生活水平的提高，越來越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在飽受肥胖之苦。
六．個人情感
1．S pr was his family that he had t drp ut at the age f 12.
他的家庭如此貧困以至于他十二歲時就不得不輟學。
2．Owing t the fact that he can d whatever he has chsen t d with great perseverance，he has made great achievements in many fields.
由于他能夠堅持不懈地做他所選擇做的任何事情，所以他在很多領域已取得巨大成就。
3．His charming persnality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates t help thers.
他的人格魅力在于一個簡單的事實：對幫助別人他從不猶豫。
4．Althugh he has wn cuntless hn(u)rs，he never shws any signs f pride.
盡管獲得了無數(shù)的榮譽，他卻從未有過任何驕傲的跡象。
七．情感與態(tài)度
1．It ges withut saying that a smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld full f strangers.
毫無疑問，微笑能夠幫助我們渡過難關，幫助我們在一個充滿陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
3．This experience has als taught me that as lng as I never give up and keep trying，I can succeed.這次經歷也讓我學到：只要我永不放棄并努力嘗試，我就會成功。
4．Only by cmparing urselves with thers can we knw the aspects we are weak in，and we’ll make effrts t imprve urselves t a higher level.只有通過將自己與他人進行比較我們才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我們會努力將自己提升到一個更高的水平。
5．I am always grateful t my parents.They nt nly gave me life，but als brught me up with selfless lve and supprt，feeling s prud f my every tiny bit f prgress.我總是感激父母。他們不僅給予了我生命，而且用無私的關愛和支持撫養(yǎng)了我，對我每一個微小的進步都感到非常驕傲。
八．計劃與愿望
1．Having paid a visit t the place，I will g smewhere else this year t spend my summer vacatin.
因為我參觀過這個地方，所以今年我會去其他地方過暑假。
2．Our schl will make an rganized trip t the lcal muntains，encuraging the students t get clse t nature.我們學校將組織一次當?shù)氐牡巧铰糜?，鼓勵學生親近大自然。
3．With space technlgy develping s rapidly，we are sure t make a visit t the mn sme day.
隨著太空技術的快速發(fā)展，我們一定會在將來的某一天參觀月球。
4．I think micrblgs are just like a real wrld，where everybdy shuld bey the laws and mral cdes，and n abslute freedm shuld exist there at all.
我認為微博就像一個現(xiàn)實世界，在其中每個人都應遵守法律和道德準則，絕對的自由根本不存在。
九．人際關系
1．As a result，frm this experience I have learned it is imprtant t wrk tgether with thers.
結果，從這次經歷中我學到了與他人合作的重要性。
2．Lve is giving and lve is paying attentin t thers.I will d my best t give all my lve t thers.
愛是給予，愛是關注他人。我將盡力把我所有的愛奉獻給他人。
3．In a wrd，a friend in need is a friend indeed.May all f us treasure friendship.
總之，患難見真情。愿我們所有人都珍視友誼。
4．Kate is a girl wh is easy t get alng/n with and we all like her.凱特是一個容易相處的女孩，我們都喜歡她。
十．節(jié)假日活動
1．As Teachers’ Day was appraching，ur class decided t hld a party t celebrate the imprtant day fr a change this year.隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年為了換一種方式來慶祝這個重要的日子，我們班決定舉辦一場晚會。
2．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditinal festival f China，which is actually a day fr family reunin.
中秋節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，實際上是家人團聚的日子。
3．On the Eve f the Spring Festival，firstly，family members get tgether and have big meals.Secndly，they watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV.
在除夕，家庭成員首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他們觀看電視上的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。
4．It is said that the Tmb-Sweeping Day，which falls n April 5th，has a histry f several thusand years.
4月5日是清明節(jié)，據(jù)說它有幾千年的歷史。
5．There is n dubt that it will have a great effect n all the relevant cuntries and cntribute t the ecnmic and cultural develpment f the wrld.
毫無疑問，這將對相關國家產生重大影響，并對世界經濟和文化的發(fā)展做出貢獻。
6．I am mre than pleased t knw that yu are eager t learn Chinese.Cnfucius Institute may be a gd chice，which is intended fr the Chinese learners wh are nt native.我很高興得知你渴望學習漢語?？鬃訉W院可能是個不錯的選擇，它主要是為那些國外的漢語學習者設置的。
十一．文娛與體育
1．Sprts are perhaps the mst ppular frm f relaxatin that almst all can enjy.體育運動可能是幾乎所有人都可享受的最大眾化的放松形式。
2．Sme peple seem t think that sprts are unimprtant things that peple d at times when they are nt wrking.有些人似乎認為體育運動不是什么重要的事情，只是人們在不工作的時候偶爾才去做的。
3．As far as I’m cncerned，running nt nly is a gd way t build up ur strength but als helps us relax and relieve the pressure f learning.
就我個人而言，跑步不僅是強身健體的好方法，而且有助于我們放松心情，緩解學習壓力。
十二．旅游與交通
1．Standing n the tp f the muntain，the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
坐落在山頂?shù)乃聫R見證了這個地區(qū)的許多變化。
2．It’s very cnvenient t get there by taking Buses N.17,69 r 59 besides Subway Line 2.
到達那里很方便，除了地鐵2號線外，還可乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽車。
3．As is knwn t us all，Munt Hua is famus fr its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
眾所周知，華山以它險峻的懸崖和它獨一無二的特征而著名。
4．On/Upn arriving at the tp f the hill，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.一到達山頂，我們就被這美麗的風景深深地吸引了。
5．Peple prefer t chse high-speed trains because they mve very fast，thus shrtening the travelling time.
人們更喜歡選擇高速列車，因為它們行駛速度非常快，從而縮短旅行時間。
十三．科技與傳媒
1．Micrblg can prvide a platfrm t shw ur talent and release ur pressure，thus making it mre and mre ppular with high schl students.
微博能給我們提供一個展示我們的天賦、釋放壓力的平臺，因此使它越來越受中學生的歡迎。
2．It ges withut saying that mdern technlgy brings us cnvenience and cmfrt in life.
毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適。
3．Thugh ads have brught us great cnvenience，they truble us a lt at the same time.
雖然廣告給我們帶來了極大的方便，但同時也給我們帶來了很多煩惱。
十四．歷史與地理
1．There is n dubt that the earth is becming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused the glbal warming.毫無疑問，地球正變得更加暖和，而且全球變暖正是人類活動所致。
2．Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment，peple all ver the cuntry are taking measures t reduce the hazy weather.意識到霧霾造成的嚴重危害和保護環(huán)境的重要性，全國人民正采取措施減少霧霾天氣。
十五．文學與藝術
1．Nwadays，bth traditinal and mdern music are enjyed by peple in China.
現(xiàn)在，傳統(tǒng)音樂和現(xiàn)代音樂都受到中國人的歡迎。
3．On the ne hand，reading literature bks can let the students learn abut the culture.
一方面，閱讀文學書籍可以讓學生了解文化。
3．As far as I am cncerned，we can get sme benefits frm watching mvies.
就我而言，我們可以從看電影中得到一些好處。
4．By watching sme mvies which are clsely relative t ur lives，we are able t get sme lessns frm the ways t slve prblems in the mvies.
通過觀看一些與我們生活息息相關的電影，我們能夠從電影里面解決問題的方法中吸取一些教訓。
2021年英語高考全國甲卷
52. 假定你是李華。你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會，并在英文網站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人。郵件內容包括：
1.闡明寫信事由；
2.征求建議；
3.表示感謝。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Wrd came that ur schl is ging t hld a class meeting whse tpic is related t Chinese traditinal custms. Because this activity will be presented n the English website, I sincerely want yu t ffer me sme advice.
As far as we knw, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western cuntries. In rder t get mre clicks, yu’d better tell me which Chinese culture yu westerners prefer. What’s mre, if I want t decrate my website with sme Chinese elements, what shuld I d? Knwing yu are interested in China, I d believe yu can help me slve these puzzles.
If pssible, yu can reply t me as sn as pssible. I will take yur advice int cnsideratin. I really appreciate yur help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應用文，就學校主辦的主題班會向好友Chris詢問哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國朋友。【詳解】1.詞匯積累
主題：tpic→theme
傳統(tǒng)的：traditinal→cnventinal
獲得：get→btain
解決：slve→wrk ut
2.句式拓展
同義句改寫
原句：Because this activity will be presented n the English website, I sincerely want yu t ffer me sme advice.
拓展句：It is because this activity will be presented n the English website that I sincerely want yu t ffer me sme advice.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Wrd came that ur schl is ging t hld a class meeting whse tpic is related t Chinese traditinal custms. (運用了whse引導的限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] Knwing yu are interested in China, I d believe yu can help me slve these puzzles. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
十六．社會服務
1．If accepted as a vlunteer，I will d it well and live up t yur expectatins.
如被錄用為志愿者，我將全力以赴以不辜負您的期望。
2．We are living in a big family.We shuld care fr and help each ther and think it a great pleasure t help thers when they are in truble.
我們生活在一個大家庭中。我們應該互相關心，互相幫助，把幫助困境中的他人當成一種很大的樂趣。
3．There is n dubt that hnesty still plays a very imprtant rle in public mrality.
毫無疑問，誠實在公共道德方面依然起著重要作用。
4．We cannt fail t ntice that cuntless uncivilized behavirs exist in ur daily lives，such as spitting，talking ludly.我們不能不注意到，無數(shù)的不文明行為存在于我們的日常生活中，如隨地吐痰、大聲說話。
5．Respect the ld and take gd care f children.尊老愛幼。
十九．世界與環(huán)境
1．It’s ur duty t save water.As we knw，water is very imprtant t man.We can’t live withut water.
節(jié)約用水是我們的職責。正如我們所知，水對于人類非常重要，沒有水我們就不能生存。
2．In a wrd，if everyne pays mre attentin t ur envirnment，there will be less pllutin and ur lives will be better.There is nly ne earth.I hpe everyne will take effective measures t prtect ur envirnment well.總之，如果每個人更多地關注我們的環(huán)境，那么，污染會更少，我們的生活會更好。地球只有一個，我希望所有人采取有效措施來保護我們的環(huán)境。
3．The first thing we can d is (t) use clth bags instead f plastic bags when we g shpping.It helps t prtect the envirnment.
我們能做的第一件事就是購物的時候，用布袋而不用塑料袋。這有助于保護環(huán)境。
4．Als，city planners take envirnmental prblems int serius cnsideratin.And，thugh reducing pllutin can be expensive，factries ften take every pssible measure t d their part.
此外，城市規(guī)劃者把環(huán)境問題認真考慮在內。雖然降低污染的成本很高，但是工廠經常采取可能的措施來盡自己的一份力。
5．Many trees are being cut dwn and mre and mre frests are lst，making animals lse their hmes t live in.
許多樹木正在被砍伐，越來越多的森林消失，這使得動物們失去了它們賴以生存的家園。
6．We shuld prtect wild animals and realize harmnius cexistence between man and nature!
我們應該保護野生動物，實現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共處！
2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國甲卷）
72. 你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。
內容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保護海洋的倡議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When it cmes t cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius. Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
Ocean plays a key rle in ur wrld. Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature. Thus, it is imperative t prtect cean. First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins. Fr example, garbage can’t be thrwn int cean. What’s mre, we can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean. The mre peple are invlved, the better the cean envirnment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting cean. T prtect cean is t prtect urselves.
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，就世界海洋日為主題向英文征文比賽投稿，闡述海洋的重要性并提出一些建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
越來越：mre and mre→increasingly
重視：place imprtance n→attach imprtance t
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s mre→furthermre
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
拓展句：Wrld Ocean Day, which falls n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
【點睛】[高分句型1]Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature.(運用了部分倒裝結構)
[高分句型2]When it cmes t cean, its pllutin becming mre and mre serius.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins.(使用了主語從句)
第二節(jié).分類模板
一、求助信
[謀篇布局]
[亮點句式]
●奪人眼球開頭句
1．I am Li Hua, a senir high schl student frm China. I plan t study at yur university after high schl, and I'm writing t see if yu can give me sme advice.
我是李華，一位來自中國的高中生。我打算高中畢業(yè)后到貴校學習，今寫信請您提些建議。
●亮點出彩篇中間
2．Please help plish my applicatin and check the frmat f my résumé when it is cnvenient fr yu.
請在你方便的時候幫忙修改一下我的申請書，并檢查一下我的個人簡歷的格式。
●韻味無窮結尾句
3．I'd appreciate it if yu culd d me the favur. Lking frward t yur reply.
如果您能幫這個忙，我將不勝感激。期待您的回復。
二、感謝信
[謀篇布局]
[亮點句式]
●奪人眼球開頭句
1．I wuld like t take this pprtunity t express my great gratitude fr yur timely help and supprt.
我想借此機會表達對您給予我們及時的幫助和支持的感謝。
●亮點出彩篇中間
2．Thank yu fr yur generus/selfless/kind help, withut which I wuldn't have made such great prgress.
多虧您慷慨的/無私的/友好的幫助，沒有您的幫助，我就不會取得這么大的進步。
●韻味無窮結尾句
3．It was kind and generus f yu t d this fr me, and I can't thank yu enugh.
三、道歉信
[謀篇布局]
[亮點句式]
●奪人眼球開頭句
1．I'm writing t express/cnvey my sincere aplgy t yu.
我寫信向你表達我誠摯的歉意。
●亮點出彩篇中間
2．Please allw me t explain the reasn fr my absence in detail.
請允許我詳細解釋我缺席的原因。
●韻味無窮結尾句
3．Once again, I'm srry fr any incnvenience caused.
對于造成的任何不便我再次表示歉意。
2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
北京卷
44. 【北京卷】假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你和英國好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：
1.表達歉意并說明原因；
2.提出建議并給出理由。
注意：
1詞數(shù)100左右；
2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m srry t infrm yu that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. I’ve just been tld that I have t g and visit my sick grandfather in the cuntryside, wh was suddenly admitted t the hspital. I hpe the change wn’t cause yu t much truble.
Hw abut ging ut next Saturday mrning? If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at the schl gate at 9: 00. Please let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available anytime next weekend.
In additin, next Saturday, there will be a flwer shw in Beihai Park. Then we can g t see the flwers tgether.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給英國好友Jim寫一封電子郵件，就因故不能赴約而致歉并建議再約。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
通知：tell→infrm
麻煩：prblem→truble
怎么樣：what abut→hw abut
適合：fit→suit
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：I shuld be available anytime next weekend.
拓展句：I shuld be available anytime next weekend s that I can g ut with yu and have a gd time.
【點睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry t infrm yu that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. (運用了that引導賓語從句)
[高分句型2] I’ve just been tld that I have t g and visit my sick grandfather in the cuntryside, wh was suddenly admitted t the hspital. (運用了wh引導的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型3] Please let me knw what time suits yu best.(運用了what引導的賓語從句)
四、推薦信
[謀篇布局]
[亮點句式]
●奪人眼球開頭句
1．I'm mre than glad/pleased/delighted t learn that yu are ging t Beijing, and I'd like t ffer my recmmendatin.
得知你要去北京我很高興，我想向你提出我的建議。
●亮點出彩篇中間
2．It ffers yu an pprtunity t d smething interesting and creative. Meanwhile, it prvides yu a surce f pleasure.
它提供給你一個做有趣且富有創(chuàng)意的事情的機會。同時也能給你帶來快樂。
●韻味無窮結尾句
3．I d hpe yu can take my recmmendatins int accunt/cnsideratin and make a final decisin.
我真希望你能考慮我的建議并作出最后的決定。
2021年高考浙江卷
46. 昨天你參觀了學校舉辦的學生國畫作品展。請給校英文報寫一篇宣傳，內容包括：
1. 展覽時間、地點；
2. 觀展感受；
3. 推薦觀展。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【答案】
ln rder t enrich students’ after-schl life ,an exhibitin f students' traditinal Chinese paintings is being held by ur schl , which sparks a grwing lve fr traditinal art .The exhibitin is held n the first flr f the schl litrary.Mst f the students think highly f this exhibitin，which prvides a platfrm fr them t explre the beauty f China and experience the charm f Chinese art.
Thrugh the exhibitin, nt nly can yu admire wnderful pictures, but als enable yu understand the art f traditinal Chinese painting better. The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks,every student is welcme t visit.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一篇關于學校舉辦的學生國畫作品展的宣傳稿。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
繪畫：drawing→ painting
激發(fā)：spirit→spark
欣賞：appreciate→admire
歡迎：greet→welcme
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：
The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks,every student is welcme t visit.
合并句：
The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks,during which every student is welcme t visit.
【點睛】【高分句型1】
an exhibitin f students' traditinal Chinese paintings is being held by ur schl , which sparks a grwing lve fr traditinal art .本句是which引導的非限制性定語從句。
【高分句型2】
Mst f the students think highly f this exhibitin，which prvides a platfrm fr them t explre the beauty f China and experience the charm f Chinese art.本句是which引導的非限制性定語從句。
【高分句型 3】
Thrugh the exhibitin, nt nly can yu admire wnderful pictures,but als enable yu understand the art f traditinal Chinese painting better. nt als連接的并列句。
五、申請信
[謀篇布局]
[亮點句式]
●奪人眼球開頭句
1．I am happy t knw yu are advertising fr sme vlunteers, s I'm writing t apply fr this jb.
很高興知道你們在公開招聘志愿者，我寫信是想申請這份工作。
●亮點出彩篇中間
2．Nt nly am I utging and energetic but als I am ptimistic and enthusiastic.
我不僅開朗活潑，而且樂觀熱情。
3．In additin, I participate in varius scial activities in my spare time t seize every pprtunity t enhance my persnal ability as well as t enrich my business experiences.
此外，為了抓住每個提升我的個人能力和豐富我的工作經歷的機會，在業(yè)余時間里，我也參加各種社會活動。
●韻味無窮結尾句
4．I wuld appreciate it if I culd be ffered the chance. I am sure I can be f great help t yu.
如果我能得到這個機會，我將不勝感激。我確信我能對您有很大幫助。
六、邀請信
[謀篇布局]
[亮點句式]
●奪人眼球開頭句
1．I'm writing t share with yu the news that a charity party will take place in ur schl next Wednesday. On behalf f the Students' Unin, I sincerely invite yu t cme.
我寫信是想和你分享下星期三由我們學生會舉行的慈善聚會的消息，我代表學生會誠摯地邀請你的到來。
●亮點出彩篇中間
2．The exhibitin will take place in ur schl art gallery n April 26th, aimed t encurage students t respect knwledge and advcate science.
展覽將于4月26日在我們學校美術館舉行，目的是鼓勵學生尊重知識，崇尚科學。
3．By participating in the activity, nt nly can we gain cnfidence in English learning, but als braden ur hrizns.
通過參加活動，我們不僅可以在英語學習方面增強自信，而且還可以拓寬我們的視野。
●韻味無窮結尾句
4．I sincerely hpe yu can jin us and have fun. Lking frward t yur reply.
我真誠地希望你來加入我們度過一段愉快的時光。期待你的答復。
2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考I卷）
66. 假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目“Talk and Talk”的負責人李華，請給外教Carline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內容包括：
1. 節(jié)目介紹；
2. 訪談的時間和話題。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Carline,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Carline,
This is my first time that I have invited yu t attend ur prgram —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with students. Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it. As ur distinguished freign language teacher, yur aid can help us a lt. If yu are available n this Sunday, I tgether with the whle Talk and Talk staff am waiting fr yur cming. I’d appreciate it if yu take my invitatin int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，假定你是校廣播站“Talk and Talk”的負責人李華，請給外教Carline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
建立：establish→set up
了不起的：amazing→fabulus
幫助：aid→assistance
許多：plenty f→a lt f
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：As ur distinguished freign language teacher, yur aid can help us a lt.
拓展句：Yu are ur distinguished freign language teacher, whse aid can help us a lt.
【點睛】[高分句型1]This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with students.(運用了where引導的限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2]Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it.(運用了狀語從句的省略)
七、建議信
[謀篇布局]
[亮點句式]
●奪人眼球開頭句
1．I knw frm yur letter that yu have truble in learning English. I am writing t ffer sme advice.
從你的來信中得知你在學習英語方面遇到了困難。我寫信給你提供一些建議。
●亮點出彩篇中間
2．In additin, it makes gd sense t read a bk r listen t sme music.By ding this, yu will calm yurself dwn.
另外，看書或聽音樂是明智的選擇。這樣做會使你自己平靜下來。
3．As t hw t get alng well with yur classmates, yu shuld just remember that kindness is essential.
至于如何與同學和睦相處，請謹記，友善至關重要。
●韻味無窮結尾句
4．I hpe that my suggestins are helpful t yu anyway. I wuld be mre than happy t see yur imprvement.
無論如何，我希望這些建議能對你有所幫助。看到你的進步我會非常高興。
八、祝賀信
[謀篇布局]
[亮點句式]
●奪人眼球開頭句
1．I am pleased/delighted/happy/excited t hear/learn/knw that yu have wn first prize in the cntest, s I'm writing t express/cnvey my cngratulatins.
得知你在比賽中獲得一等獎我真的非常高興/興奮，因此我寫信表示祝賀。
●亮點出彩篇中間
2．It cmes n surprise t me because I knw hw talented yu are and hw hard yu have wrked t reach the gal.
我一點也不吃驚，因為我知道你的天賦和為實現(xiàn)目標所付出的努力。
●韻味無窮結尾句
3．Cngratulatins t yu again and I am lking frward t yur further achievements.
再次向你表示祝賀，我盼望著你擁有更大的成就。
九、通知
[謀篇布局]
[亮點句式]
●奪人眼球開頭句
1．In rder t deepen ur understanding f ur schl culture and enhance ur creativity, ur schl will rganize an exhibitin f paintings，calligraphy and phtgraphy wrks.
為了加深我們對校園文化的理解并激發(fā)我們的創(chuàng)造力，我們學校將舉辦書畫攝影展。
●亮點出彩篇中間
2．Thse wh are interested in the cntest are welcme.
歡迎所有對競賽感興趣的人參加。
●韻味無窮結尾句
3．If yu are interested in it, please g there n time.
十、演講稿
[謀篇布局]
[亮點句式]
●奪人眼球開頭句
1．My name is Li Hua. Tday I am very glad t have the pprtunity t make this presentatin. My speech will fcus n hw the westerners think abut friendship.
我是李華。今天很高興能有機會做這個演講。我演講的重點是西方人如何看待友誼。
●亮點出彩篇中間
2．Abve all/Mst imprtant f all, yu shuld believe in yurself.
最重要的是，你要相信自己。
●韻味無窮結尾句
3．Finally, I hpe that all the yunger fellws can make full use f time and wrk hard.
最后，我希望所有年輕的朋友都能充分利用時間，努力工作。
2021 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考 I 卷）
66. 你校英文報Yuth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：
1. 讀報的經歷；2. 喜愛的欄目；3. 期望和祝福。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式寫字答題卡的相應位置作答。
Yuth and Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yuth and Me
It has been 10 years since Yuth was funded. In my memry, it is Yuth that accmpanies me thrugh my whle high schl. When feeling depressed, I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f imaginative stries. These stries can relieve my stress and braden my hrizn. Besides, I even submitted my wn fictin t Yuth. Refused as I was, I still received sme great encuragement, which gives me cnfidence t be a writer.
I d expect Yuth can publish mre classic wrks and have a prmising future.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應用文，向?？痀uth表達自己的經歷，并送上自己的祝福。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
建立：fund→establish
沮喪的：upset→depressed
得到：receive→btain
賞析：enjy→appreciate
2.句式拓展
同義句改寫
原句：These stries can relieve my stress and braden my hrizn.
拓展句：Nt nly can these stries relieve my stress, but als they can braden my hrizn.
【點睛】[高分句型1] When feeling depressed, I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f imaginative stries. (運用了which引導的限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] Refused as I was, I still received sme great encuragement, which gives me cnfidence t be a writer. (運用了as引導的讓步狀語從句還運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)
隨堂練習
2021年全國高考乙卷英語試題
72. 你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Be smart nline learners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內容包括：
1. 分析優(yōu)勢與不足；
2. 提出學習建議。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 題目和首句已為你寫好。
【答案】ne pssible versin:
Be smart nline learners
Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple t acquire knwledge and slve prblems.But being smart nline learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizn. Besides, We can take the initiative in ur study by urselves withut time and space limit.
Of curse, these disadvantages are as fllws.Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life. On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.
In cnclusin , we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生以 Be smart nline learners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
充分利用：make full use f→ make the mst f
擴寬,豐富：braden→ enrich
各種各樣： all kinds f→ varieties f
不完美：imperfectin→ defect
2. 句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：In cnclusin , we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
拓展句：In cnclusin , we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages ， finding a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet ,We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life.（非謂語作狀語和which引導的非限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2]On the ther hand ,nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）
61. 假如你是晨光中學的李津。你在英國游學期間曾寄宿在英國學生Chris家，他母親Nancy通過電子郵件祝賀你順利完成高中學業(yè)，并詢問你將如何安排高中最后一個假期。請你用英語回復，內容包括：
(1) 表示感謝并問候；
(2) 計劃與家人一起做的事情；
(3) 你決定選擇哪個專業(yè)，為學好該專業(yè)做何準備。
注意：
(1) 詞數(shù)不少于100；
(2) 可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實、行文連貫；
(3) 開頭和結尾巳給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Nancy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Nancy,
I am very glad t receive yur E-mail. I am very grateful t yu and yur family fr taking care f me during my study tur in the UK. And wish yu all the best.
Nw that I have finished my high schl studies, my parents and I are ging t travel t Beijing. I'm ging tTian 'anmen t see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In additin, I want t g t Qinghua Garden t enjy the elegant demeanr f famus universities. I have decided t register fr the cmputer majr. With the rapid develpment f the Internet industry, the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide. Befre chsing, cnsult peple engaged in this majr r g t training institutins fr cnsultatin. Only with a clear gal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be mre efficient.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，假如你是晨光中學李津。你在英國游學期間曾寄宿在英國學生Chris家，他母親Nancy通過電子郵件祝賀你順利完成高中學業(yè)，并詢問你將如何安排高中最后一個假期。請你用英語回復，內容包括：表示感謝并問候；計劃與家人一起做的事情；你決定選擇哪個專業(yè)，為學好該專業(yè)做何準備。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
照顧：take care f→lk after
另外，此外：in additin→besides→what’s mre
雇傭：emply→hire
既然：nw that→since
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：With the rapid develpment f the Internet industry, the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide.
拓展句：As the Internet industry develps rapidly，the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Only with a clear gal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be mre efficient. (運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] Nw that I have finished my high schl studies, my parents and I are ging t travel t Beijing. (運用了nw that引導的原因狀語從句)考試大綱
要求
考綱解讀
《普通高中英語課程標準》對語言技能目標＂寫＂的要求如下：(1)能根據(jù)所讀文章進行轉述或寫摘要；(2)能根據(jù)文字及圖表提供的信息寫短文或報告；(3)能寫出語意連貫且結構完整的短文，敘述事情或表達觀點和態(tài)度；(4)能在寫作中做到文體規(guī)范、語句通順。
(1)主題明確；(2)內容充實；(3)結構合理；(4)邏輯性強；(5)語言準確、得體。
《考試說明》要求考生根據(jù)提示進行書面表達?？忌鷳?準確使用語法和詞匯;使用一定的句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達自己的意思。提綱作文要求考生根據(jù)給出的提示性文字,首先確定文章的中心思想,然后緊緊圍繞中心思想展開論述,表達主旨。

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