專題51.語法填空——一看兩思（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

[做考題·明考情]
2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國甲卷）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路線) by ft.
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___62___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___63___ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___64___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___65___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___66___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years. Ca ___67___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___68___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___69___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國乙卷）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___61___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate ___62___ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___63___ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___65___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___66___ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (發(fā)布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ___67___ cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan — was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
___68___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening _____70_____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
分析全國卷近三年的考點分布可以看出，語法填空考點設置有如下特點：
一、有提示詞類：設置6～7個小題
二、無提示詞類：設置3～4個小題
[知考點·通技法]
“有提示詞類”解題攻略
(一)高頻考點之一：提示詞為動詞
1．考查謂語動詞
2．考查非謂語動詞
3．考查派生詞
[技法匯總] “一定三思”解“動詞”
（二）高頻考點之二：提示詞為名詞
(三)高頻考點之三：提示詞為形容詞或副詞
(四)低頻考點：提示詞為代詞
二、“無提示詞類”解題攻略
(一)高頻考點之一：填介詞
(二)高頻考點之二：填冠詞
(三)高頻考點之三：填從屬關聯(lián)詞
(四)低頻考點：填并列連詞
隨堂練習
2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考I卷）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cver)an area abut three times ___57___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___58___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___61___ leaving behind precius natural assets(資產(chǎn))fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___62___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物種), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國Ⅱ卷）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (陽臺), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he lked dwn, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ___41___ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___43___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
He saved my ___44___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___45___ t thank him.”
"I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
2021 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考 I 卷）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. ____56____is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ____61____ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ____62____ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ____63____ (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____64____(I).While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is ____65____ must t visit!
2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國II卷）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I've always lved the cean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething ____38____ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany____39____ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany____40____ emailed its president. I tld him hw ____41____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s____42____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany ____44____ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _____45_____ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
2021年英語高考全國甲卷
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___41___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修復). It is pssible ___43___ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ___45___ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We ___46___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ___47___ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___48___ way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____50____ (day) rutines.
2021年全國高考乙卷英語試題
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact(影響)travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme ___61___ (educate)abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the ___62___(develp)f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has ___63___(it)rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t ___65___ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ___66___ trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
·Minimize the impact f ___67___(visit)the place.
·Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
·Prvide ___68___(finance)aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
·Make sure that the turism prvides experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity.___69___(activity)there range frm whale watching t hiking(遠足)and accmmdatins aim ____70____(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
2021年高考浙江卷
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___36___ （prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred（修復）t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it ___37___ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ___38___ （marry）ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ___41___ （she）, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
Althugh Mary lved flwers, ___42___ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng- time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver ___43___ （plant）flwers in the frnt yard.
___44___ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ____45____ （sell）mst f their furniture.
2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試--北京卷
A
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空．在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Why d we dream？Scientists aren't cmpletely sure,and they have diverse____11____ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect f memry making.When yu sleep,yur brain srts thrugh everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.As it ____13____ (cnnect) things，yur brain tums them int a stry,and yu get a dream．
B
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空．在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just ging abut his day．While riding his bike hme ____14____ a cld night，he came acrss a sad-lking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself．The pr wman wasn't able t give him any infrmatin abut ____15____ she lived．Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd ____16____（safe） wait fr the plice t take her hme．
C
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空．在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures,accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins. Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss．Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster preventin.
高頻考點
謂語動詞
1～2題?？疾闀r態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致，其中涉及語態(tài)方面的不超過1題，答案最多三個單詞。
非謂語動詞
1～2題。考查不定式、動名詞與分詞，每種最多設1題。
派生詞
1～3題?？疾榉绞接袆釉~派生為名詞、名詞派生為形容詞或動詞、形容詞派生為副詞等。每種最多設1題。
名詞
0～1題。主要考查可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，也可能會考查名詞的所有格。
形容詞和副詞類
0～1題。主要考查形容詞和副詞詞性的轉換，以及其比較級或最高級。
低頻考點
代詞：0～1題。一般給出人稱代詞的主格，要求考生填其賓格、名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等。
高頻考點
介詞
0～1題。重點考查常見介詞的基本用法或固定搭配中的介詞，一般不涉及短語介詞。
冠詞
0～1題。重點考查冠詞的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠詞，一般不涉及零冠詞。
從屬關聯(lián)詞
0～2題。側重于定語從句的引導詞。此外，名詞性從句、狀語從句也偶有涉及。
低頻考點
并列連詞
0～1題。并列句的關聯(lián)詞也偶有涉及。
其他
0～1題。包括助動詞(如強調(diào)謂語動詞的d, des, did；構成部分倒裝的d, des, did；構成一般疑問句的d, des, did)，構成強調(diào)結構的it或that，連接性副詞(befre, ag, hwever, anyway ...)等。
解題
攻略
若句中無謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞；此時，應先考慮時態(tài)，考生可以根據(jù)句中的時間狀語或語篇提示確定時態(tài)，然后考慮語態(tài)，最后需考慮主謂一致和語氣問題，來確定謂語動詞的數(shù)。
典例1
While running regularly can't make yu live frever, the review says it __64__ (be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
分析：分析句子結構可知，前半句是由while引導的讓步狀語從句，后半句是主句，主句中含有一個賓語從句，即it swimming作says的賓語。又因此處是對客觀情況的描述，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，再根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知，應填is。
典例2
Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011, the cuntry __61__ (grw) mre crn than rice.
分析：分析句子成分可知，空格所在的句子中缺少謂語動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語Since 2011可知，謂語動詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)句意可知應用主動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知填has grwn。
典例3
The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the gvernment __68__ (start) a sil-testing prgram that gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
分析：分析句子結構可知，when the gvernment __68__ (start) a sil-testing prgram為關系副詞when引導的定語從句，先行詞為2005。通過分析定語從句可知從句中缺少謂語動詞，再根據(jù)時間狀語between 2005可知應填一般過去時，根據(jù)句意可知需用主動語態(tài)，故填started。
解題
攻略
若句中已有謂語動詞，空處又不在句中作并列謂語時，所要填的通常是非謂語動詞，此時需進一步確定是非謂語動詞的哪種形式。一般來說，作主語、賓語、表語、定語通常用動名詞形式；此外，ding表示主動、正在進行；dne表示被動、完成；t d表示尚未發(fā)生的動作。
典例4
Yu dn't have t run fast r fr lng __62__ (see) the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f __63__ (die) early by running.
分析：第一句中已有謂語動詞dn't have t run，故空格處應為非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知應填不定式t see，作目的狀語。第二句中已有謂語動詞reduce，故空格處應為非謂語動詞。又因空格前有介詞f，結合句意可知，應填dying，作介詞f的賓語。
典例5
Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice __64__ (imprve) water quality.
分析：句中已有謂語動詞encurages，故空格處應為非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知應填不定式t imprve，作目的狀語。
典例6
China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while __70__ (feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
分析：分析句子成分可知，句中已有謂語動詞ffers，再根據(jù)空格前有從屬連詞while可知，“while __70__ (feed) its citizens”為時間狀語從句的省略結構，所填的詞與其邏輯主語China之間為主動關系，故應填現(xiàn)在分詞feeding。
典例7
But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reprter __66__(permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
分析：when引導的從句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞was，且從句中無其他連詞，故空處應填非謂語動詞。reprter與permit之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞表被動。過去分詞短語permitted t ...作后置定語，修飾reprter。故填permitted。
解題
攻略
有時所給提示詞雖然是動詞，但是空格處既不是考查謂語動詞也不是考查非謂語動詞，而是要求填所給詞的派生詞。此時要結合空格處前后的修飾詞來確定所給提示詞應派生為哪種詞性。一般考查動詞派生為名詞，有時還需考慮動詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~甚至副詞。
典例8
This switch has decreased __66__ (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
分析：分析句子成分可知空格前面有謂語動詞has decreased，其后缺少賓語，故填名詞pllutin。
典例9
This develpment was nly pssible with the __69__ (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts.
分析：由前面的定冠詞the可知，其后應接名詞，故填intrductin。
解題
攻略
所給提示詞為名詞時，通?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復數(shù)，或名詞派生為形容詞、動詞等。
典例10
Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 that shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all __67__ (cause)．
分析：分析句子成分可知，frm all __67__ (cause)為介詞短語作后置定語，空處位于介詞之后作賓語，又因空格前面有all，所以填其復數(shù)形式causes。
典例11
T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t __68__ (strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes.
分析：分析句子成分可知，空格前面有謂語動詞d，再根據(jù)句意可知，此處應填動詞形式，與空前的不定式符號t構成不定式短語，在句中作目的狀語。故填strengthen。
典例12
(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst __70__ (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900.
分析：根據(jù)語境并結合空前的the mst可知，空處表達最高級意義。故填successful。
解題
攻略
當提示詞為形容詞或副詞時，需考慮是否是考查比較級或形容詞和副詞之間的相互轉換。當提示詞為形容詞時，還要考慮是否需要轉換為名詞形式。
典例13
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years __61__ (lng) than nn-runners.
分析：根據(jù)空格后面的than可知，此處考查比較級形式，故填lnger。
典例14
A taste fr meat is __63__ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
分析：分析句子成分可知，空處在句中作狀語，修飾謂語動詞is應用副詞。故填actually。
解題
攻略
所給提示詞是代詞時，一般考查人稱代詞變?yōu)槲镏鞔~。有時需考慮人稱代詞單數(shù)變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)、主格變?yōu)橘e格、人稱代詞變?yōu)榉瓷泶~等。
典例15
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find __68__ (they) alive.
分析：因空處作動詞find的賓語，故應填人稱代詞的賓格形式，即them。
典例16
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by __68__ (it) mther.
分析：mther是名詞，所填詞作定語修飾mther，故填其形容詞性物主代詞its。
解題
攻略
當名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時，其前面一般是填介詞。對介詞的考查通常側重于固定搭配中的介詞及常見介詞的習慣用法。
典例1
My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a scientist wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching __67__ these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs, and my clleagues and I were wrried.
分析：search fr是固定搭配，表示“尋找”，此處指“我”在尋找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。故填fr。
典例2
It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and __62__ wrk.
分析：travel t and frm wrk表示“上下班”，故填frm。
解題
攻略
當空格后有名詞而且兩者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含義，或者空格處修飾序數(shù)詞、最高級、表示特指意義的比較級等形式時，那么空格處一般是填冠詞。有時還考查冠詞在一些固定搭配中的用法。
典例3
Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver __62__ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
分析：句意：玉米產(chǎn)量在過去25年里增長了近125%，而大米只增長了7%。特指在過去的25年里。故填定冠詞the。
典例4
Unexpectedly, I'm face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at __62__ tp f her lungs.
分析：固定短語at the tp f“在……的頂部”，此處表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。故填the。
解題
攻略
當空格前后為兩個句子，且其中一個句子在另一句中充當某一句子成分時，空格處應填從屬關聯(lián)詞。一般情況下，考查的是定語從句的關聯(lián)詞，有時也考查名詞性從句或狀語從句的關聯(lián)詞。
典例5
Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 __66__ shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
分析：分析句子結構可知，空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a study，并在定語從句中作主語，故填that/which。
典例6
Over time, __45__ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.
分析：根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知，空格處引導時間狀語從句，表示“隨著”或“當……時候”，故填as/when。
解題攻略
當空格前后是同一層次并具有相同句法功能的詞、短語或句子時，空格處一般是填并列連詞。
典例7
Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice t imprve water quality. Crn uses less water __65__ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runff.
分析：根據(jù)比較級less可知，此處將玉米和水稻用水量進行比較，需填連詞，故填than。

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