目標導航
閱讀七選五常用解題技法——“二步”解題法
第一步：看位置----定類型
句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命題人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三種挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，來考查考生的邏輯思維能力。段首、段中、段尾題在文中所起的作用可歸納為下表：
[例1]
…
●__40__ If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day. Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd? Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
…
A．Yu will stick t yur diet.
B．Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C．Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D．There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E．Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after exercise.
F．After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G．If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu're ding it nw, then listen up!
[分析] 設(shè)空處位于段首，應(yīng)是該段落的小標題。該段的主要內(nèi)容是“如果晨練，你就更有可能會堅持一整天吃健康的食物”，故該段的主旨是“堅持健康飲食”；再結(jié)合本段中的“healthy fd”“junk fd”與A項中的diet相關(guān)，故選A。
[例2]
…
●Yur metablism (新陳代謝) gets a head start. __38__ If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie (卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.
…
A．Yu will stick t yur diet.
B．Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C．Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D．There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E．Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after exercise.
F．After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G．If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu're ding it nw, then listen up!
[分析] 設(shè)空處位于段中，屬于段中題。這一段說的是晨練有助于人體的新陳代謝，能讓你一整天都感受到晨練消耗卡路里帶來的好處。F項“晨練之后你還會在一天時間里繼續(xù)消耗卡路里”中的關(guān)鍵詞“thrughut the day”與文中的“the whle day”呼應(yīng)。故選F。
[例3]
…
The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern the walls, ceilings, and flrs. Whether yu're lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant. __40__.
A．While all f them are useful
B．Whatever yu're lking fr
C．If yu're experimenting with a clr
D．Small clr chices are the nes we're mst familiar with
E．It's nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F．S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G．Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
[分析] 該空位于段尾，應(yīng)屬于總結(jié)句。根據(jù)空前的“the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant”可知，大型物品的顏色選擇所需要的時間、精力、費用很大，這恰與F項構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。
2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國甲卷）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (禮節(jié)) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. ___36___. Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. ___37___.
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
___39___. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. ___40___, the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A. The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B. The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C. Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D. Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F. Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G. It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
第二步：由類型--定技法
主旨概括題
主旨概括題主要考查考生對文章或段落進行概括的能力，它要求考生在閱讀文章時，能夠提煉其中心思想，體會作者的寫作意圖，充分運用概括能力提取文章的主題、觀點以及作者的情感態(tài)度。這類題常以考查段落標題為主，設(shè)題位置一般在段首，有時總結(jié)性的語句也會出現(xiàn)在段中或段尾。這類題有時也會考查整篇文章的主旨大意，即文章的主題句，一般會在首段設(shè)空。概括起來講，命題人通常從兩個方面設(shè)題：①概括文章或段落的主題句或結(jié)論性語句；②段落標題。
解答主旨概括題通常采用瀏覽的方式，即重點搜索本段的主題線索詞并快速理清主旨大意，然后瀏覽選項，準確判定出與主旨大意匹配的選項。
[例]
●__39__ Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
A．Yu will stick t yur diet.
B．Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C．Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D．There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E．Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after exercise.
F．After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G．If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu're ding it nw, then listen up!
[分析] 設(shè)空位于段首，應(yīng)為本段主題句。主題句一般是對上文或下文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，快速瀏覽本段，本段提到slept better, difficult t relax, a peaceful sleep，依據(jù)這些關(guān)鍵詞匯可概括本段說的是晨練比晚上鍛煉更能改善睡眠，因此選B。
語段過渡題
語段過渡題所涉及的句子是過渡句，具有承上啟下的作用，該題型主要考查考生對篇章的理解能力和對上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的分析能力。其設(shè)空位置比較靈活，可位于段尾、段首或段中。解這類題通?？刹捎梦恢门袛喾?。
如果設(shè)空位于段首，要前瞻后望找提示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與之銜接，并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否能將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。
如果設(shè)空位于段中，重點閱讀該空的前一句和后一句，找出它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系或根據(jù)意義的連貫性得出答案；如果還沒有把握，再分析該段的中心句。
如果設(shè)空位于段尾，在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)時，可考慮與下一段開頭之間的銜接。仔細閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否能與所選選項緊密連接起來。
[例]
Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas, dinner tables r bkshelves. __39__. They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.
A．While all f them are useful
B．Whatever yu're lking fr
C．If yu're experimenting with a clr
D．Small clr chices are the nes we're mst familiar with
E．It's nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F．S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G．Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
[分析] 設(shè)空處在段中，所填句子應(yīng)是過渡句。該空前一句主要內(nèi)容是“medium clr chices”，是G項中“small nes”的升級。該空后一句介紹了兩種方式的顏色選擇，與G項中的“tw majr ways”相呼應(yīng)，故選G。
2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國乙卷）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain (保持) lng-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact (聯(lián)系) and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge. ___36___.
·Mre isn’t always merrier
Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. ___37___. There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___38___. The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.
· ___39___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible, extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
·Dn’t rely n technlgy alne
___40___, but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible.
A. Remember imprtant dates
B. Cmpensate by writing letters
C. It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeper
D. Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
E. Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatin
F. It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media
G. Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
細節(jié)線索題
細節(jié)線索類的試題要求考生更加注重文章中的細節(jié)，比如某個關(guān)鍵的單詞或數(shù)字等。解答這類試題經(jīng)常用到的方法有：詞匯復現(xiàn)法、詞匯同現(xiàn)法、代詞線索法、邏輯關(guān)系線索法等。
1．詞匯復現(xiàn)法
復現(xiàn)法是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即在文章中不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復出現(xiàn)。復現(xiàn)的形式主要包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同(近)義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)等?？忌衫梦恼碌倪@一特點，在解題時注意選項中出現(xiàn)的與正文意思相同、相近或相反的詞。
[例]
They're the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa, small clr chices bring with them the significant benefit f being easily changeable.
A．While all f them are useful
B．Whatever yu're lking fr
C．If yu're experimenting with a clr
D．Small clr chices are the nes we're mst familiar with
E．It's nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F．S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G．Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
[分析] 解此題可運用詞匯復現(xiàn)法，該空所在段最后一句中的“small clr chices”是D項“Small clr chices”的原詞復現(xiàn)。故選D。
2．詞匯同現(xiàn)法
詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達到語意銜接的目的。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。
[例]
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness.__38__ Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner.My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
A．This time there was n tent.
B．Things are ging t be imprved.
C．The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D．I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E．I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
[分析] 解此題可運用詞匯同現(xiàn)法。該空前面的部分說明了作者被說服參加另一次野營活動，而空后則說這次野營活動有舒服的床和空調(diào)，因此空處的論述應(yīng)該是在“住宿”這一范疇內(nèi)，幾個選項中只有A項合適。
3．代詞線索法
英語文章中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞一般用來指代前面提及的名詞，考生如果能巧妙地利用這樣的指代關(guān)系或根據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)就可以準確而快速地解題。
[例]
Over the years, there have been a number f different techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint. __37__， they can get a little cmplex. But gd news is that there're really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the medium nes, and the large nes.
A．While all f them are useful
B．Whatever yu're lking fr
C．If yu're experimenting with a clr
D．Small clr chices are the nes we're mst familiar with
E．It's nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F．S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G．Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
[分析] 解此題可運用代詞線索法?？崭窈蟮膖hey指代上文中的techniques，且與A項中的all f them相呼應(yīng)，代入A項“盡管它們都很有用”，符合語境，故選A。
4．邏輯關(guān)系線索法
一篇文章往往是一個有機的整體，各部分之間存在著一定的聯(lián)系。從邏輯意義上來看，句子與句子之間常常有并列、順承、遞進、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果、過渡、例證等關(guān)系，有時甚至包含不止一種這樣的關(guān)系。因此，理解閱讀材料時一定要把握文章脈絡(luò)，弄清其中的邏輯關(guān)系。如果文中或選項中出現(xiàn)了邏輯關(guān)系詞，考生就可以利用其來進行推理判斷；如果文中或選項中未出現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系詞，這就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根據(jù)上下文語境弄清文章內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系，作出正確的判斷。
[例1] (2017·全國卷Ⅰ) If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags.They had nthing in cmmn with me.__36__
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer ...
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness ...
have dne a lt f it since ...
__40(E)__ It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature.I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A．This time there was n tent.
B．Things are ging t be imprved.
C．The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D．I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E．I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
[分析] 解此題可運用邏輯關(guān)系線索法。首句“如果三年前有人告訴我我會花大部分的周末時間去野營，我將會開懷大笑”使用了虛擬語氣，預示了后面的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。接著講述了作者過去對野營的看法。由下文可知作者起初和后來對野營的態(tài)度不一樣。D項表示“但是，從那時起我就學習了很多關(guān)于野營的知識”，hwever與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此是最佳選項。此題的關(guān)鍵是hwever這個邏輯關(guān)系詞，承上啟下，為下文內(nèi)容作鋪墊。
[例2]
...
●Recall (回憶) yur childhd memries
Our mdel f what a garden shuld be ften ges back t childhd. Grandma's rse garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be gd r bad, but that's nt what's imprtant. __39__ — hw being in thse gardens made us feel. If yu'd like t build a pwerful bnd with yur garden, start by taking sme time t recall the gardens f yur yuth. 40(G). Then g utside and wrk ut a plan t translate yur childhd memries int yur grwn-up garden. Have fun.
A．Knw why yu garden
B．Find a gd place fr yur wn garden
C．It's ur experience f the garden that matters
D．It's delightful t see s many beautiful flwers
E．Still thers may simply enjy being utdrs and clse t plants
F．Yu can prduce that kind f magical quality in yur wn garden, t
G．Fr each f thse gardens, write dwn the strngest memry yu have
[分析] 解此題可運用邏輯關(guān)系線索法?？崭袂罢f“但那不是重要的事情”，由此可推測空格處會指出什么才是重要的，前后為順承邏輯關(guān)系，C項“我們做園藝工作的體驗才是重要的”符合題意。故選C項。
[例3]
...
Unfrtunately, we've all been victims f betrayal. Whether we've been stlen frm, lied t, misled, r cheated n, there are different levels f lsing trust. Smetimes peple simply can't trust anymre. __37__ It's understandable, but if yu're willing t build trust in a relatinship again, we have sme steps yu can take t get yu there.
...
A．Learn t really trust yurself.
B．It is putting cnfidence in smene.
C．Stp regarding yurself as the victim.
D．Remember that yu can expect the best in return.
E．They've been t badly hurt and they can't bear t let it happen again.
F．This knwledge carries ver in their attitude tward their future relatinships.
G．Seeing the psitive side f things desn't mean yu're ignring what happened.
[分析] 此題從行文邏輯上判斷屬因果關(guān)系。上句意為“有時候，人們簡直無法再信任(別人)了”，而本句應(yīng)是解釋人們無法信任別人的原因。故E項符合題意。
2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考I卷）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym, ” while anther read: “___36___” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. ___37___ Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. ___38___ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. ___39___
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, bth f yu will benefit — yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E. Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國Ⅱ卷）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Writing an essay is a difficult prcess fr mst peple. Hwever, the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple techniques.
___16___ When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper. Stay lse and free. ___17___ Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling. Even thugh this technique wn’t wrk fr everyne, it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n.
The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect. ___18___ Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皺) paper. Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the jungle—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.
The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin. ___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大塊) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr. ___20___ The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.
A. Make sure yur handwriting is neat.
B. Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.
C. The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better.
D. First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.
E. T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.
G. Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
閱讀七選五快捷解題技法——一序一忌看四點
掌握了解答閱讀七選五的關(guān)鍵是理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)和句間邏輯。在考場上，我們不但要拼解題的準度，還要拼解題的速度，所以本講我們給考生介紹一種快捷的解題技法——一序一忌看四點。
一序：先看七、再讀文，快捷準確有針對
關(guān)于做題順序，是先讀文段，還是先看七個選項，大多數(shù)人傾向于先讀文段。但是，筆者還是建議先看七個選項，再讀短文。先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個位置：段首、段中、段尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征，有時有的選項本身表述就是錯誤的，可以直接從備選項中清除，以降低難度。
一忌：“選一個、劃一個”，這個方法不足取
解答閱讀七選五題目最大的風險就是容易出現(xiàn)連環(huán)錯！假如做題時，我們選一個，劃掉一個，美其名曰：逐步縮小包圍圈。方法雖妙，但倘若前面我們錯選了一處，那么就會導致多處錯選。
因此我們做題時要特別忌諱“選出一個劃掉一個”，以避免造成一錯再錯，產(chǎn)生連環(huán)錯誤，特別是那些句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同、句意相近的選項更是需要我們?nèi)级ā?br>看四點：體裁、指代、連貫詞，重復信息有價值
1．看文段體裁，用好鮮明特征
從近年高考所選材料來看，其體裁基本是說明文和記敘文。說明文的特征是主題鮮明、層次清晰，語篇特征非常明晰。記敘文則以故事發(fā)展脈絡(luò)為主線，為了有趣，常常會出現(xiàn)一些比較特別的記敘手法，因而會增加理解的難度。
2．看代詞指代，尋根還需溯源
英語是一門非常講究簡潔的語言，所以在篇章中代詞的運用很多，用于指代上文已經(jīng)提到過的人、物或者整個事件。追根溯源，找到指代與被替代關(guān)系，會大大加快我們解題的速度。
[例]
“I adre dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. “I can't imagine ding anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages.“Teaching dance is wnderful.__37__ It's great t watch them. Fr many f them, it's a way f meeting peple and having a scial life.”
?D.My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
[分析] D項中的them指代my lder students，空后的兩個them也指代my lder students。
3．看上下連貫，捕捉文段脈絡(luò)
上下連貫是好的篇章的特點，常常靠“起承轉(zhuǎn)合”來實現(xiàn)?！捌稹本褪情_端，或提出主題或吸引讀者關(guān)注主題；“承”就是承接上文加以申述；“轉(zhuǎn)”就是轉(zhuǎn)折，指出問題或困難；“合”則是給出解決問題的方法或建議。這些特征在說明文和議論文中尤為明顯。
[例] )If yu are already making the time t exercise, it is gd indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut. __36__ Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.
?G.If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu're ding it nw, then listen up!
[分析] 本空前文說在繁忙的生活中，我們很難找到時間鍛煉，后文說晨練的好處，故中間的銜接句應(yīng)該表示“假設(shè)有時間鍛煉”之類的含義，因此G項符合語境。
4．看重復信息，把握內(nèi)在聯(lián)系
篇章是相對完整的一個語義體，自然而然會有很多割裂不開的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。這些聯(lián)系常?？客x詞、近義詞、反義詞或者借助詞性的變化來重復體現(xiàn)，而這些重復信息的存在，又為我們提供了良好的解題契機。
[例] Interruptins are ne f the wrst things t deal with while yu're trying t get wrk dne.__36__， there are several ways t handle things.Let's take a lk at them nw.
?B.When yu want t avid interruptins at wrk
[分析] 本題上文有關(guān)鍵詞“Interruptins”和“get wrk dne”，和選項B中的“avid interruptins”和“at wrk”屬于同詞復現(xiàn)，再結(jié)合下文“there are several ways t handle things”，便可迅速判定本題答案為B。
以上介紹了閱讀七選五快捷解題技法，下面結(jié)合實例看一下“一序一忌看四點”在解題中的具體應(yīng)用。
例練1
Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning, and put the blame n the alarm clck. In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resetting yur bdy clck.__36__ Here's hw t make ne.
·__37__ In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it's imprtant. D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family, get in sme exercise, r just be better prepared fr yur day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasns, tell yur family r rmmates abut the change yu want t make.
·Rethink mrnings.Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up, cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities. If yu want time t have breakfast with yur family, save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes, shes, and bags.__38__That's a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
·Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends. If yu're tired ut by Friday night, sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful. But cmpensating n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week, a recent study fund.__39__
·Keep a recrd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu've tried a new methd fr a week, take a lk at yur recrd.__40__ If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
A．Get a sleep specialist.
B．Find the right mtivatin.
C．A better plan fr sleep can help.
D．And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
E．If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.
F．Stick t yur set bedtime and wake-up time, n matter the day.
G．Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the cafe t get cffee.
[方法運用]
“一序”：讀選項：七個選項的排列從最短句到最長句，呈梯形排列；最短的A、B、C、D四項涵蓋性強，具有主旨句的特點，故可優(yōu)先考慮放到段首位置。
讀文章：本文是一篇說明文，主要提出了關(guān)于睡眠以及如何調(diào)整生物鐘的幾個建議。
“一忌”：本文的難點在于選項中同一句式(祈使句)比較多，總共有六個，對于這類相同句式的出現(xiàn)，切忌“選一個、劃掉一個”，這樣極易造成“連環(huán)錯”。
“看四點”：答案解析過程。
36．選C 前句說要調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，后句則提出要制定一個計劃——其中的代詞ne就是指代C選項中的plan。
37．選B 本句所處位置在句首，根據(jù)說明文的特征，段首句一般多為主題句。結(jié)合本段中下文的問題，可知此處是說找到正確的動機。
38．選G 選項中的“the 15 minutes”是下句中的“a quarter-hur”的“重復信息”。
39．選F 本句所處位置在段末，根據(jù)文體特征，一般用于總結(jié)本段。而本段中出現(xiàn)的“Friday，Saturday，weekends”與F選項中的“n matter the day”為“重復信息”。
40．選E 結(jié)合下句的“If nt ...”正好體現(xiàn)了上下連貫，最終歸“合”的典型語篇特征。
例練2
If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping. I wuld have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags.They had nthing in cmmn with me.__36__
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer.__37__We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm.This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr's bill fr my sn's fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness.__38__ Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner.My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
__39__We have dne a lt f it since.Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
__40__ It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature.I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A．This time there was n tent.
B．Things are ging t be imprved.
C．The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D．I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E．I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
[方法運用]
“一序”：讀選項：七個選項排列從短到長，呈梯形排列；D項中的“hwever”一詞應(yīng)注意，此選項具有轉(zhuǎn)折作用，有可能用于總結(jié)前文并引起下文。F項中的“After the trip”有“承接”作用，有可能用于引領(lǐng)下文的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
讀文章：本文是一篇記敘文，以主人公“我”的旅行及野營為主線索，講述了“我”參與野營活動的經(jīng)歷。
“一忌”：記敘文是比較靈活的一種呈現(xiàn)方式。本篇的重點是對事件發(fā)生時間順序的把握。可以說是極易“錯一時，而亂全局”，造成“連環(huán)錯”。特別是選項中的A、C、G和E、F兩組選項更具有較高的相似性。
“看四點”：答案解析過程。
36．選D 本句所處位置為段尾，常常用于總結(jié)前文，并引起下文。D選項中的“hwever”就起到了很好的轉(zhuǎn)折作用，既照應(yīng)了上文對于野營毫無興趣的語境，又為下文態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變做出了安排。
37．選C 后文“We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm.”正是對于C選項中的關(guān)鍵詞rugh的最好詮釋，對C項內(nèi)容的承接和申述。
38．選A 前句的代詞“anther”和選項A中的“This time”為重復信息，而下句的“Instead”又呈現(xiàn)了“轉(zhuǎn)”的意義，與前文構(gòu)成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。
39．選F 選項E和F意義具有較高的相似性，試比較： “I have certainly cme t enjy camping”和“my family became quite interested in camping”。但F項中的“After the trip”就起到了很好的“承接”作用，而后文的所做之事又正好做了闡釋，前后連貫自然。
40．選E 此處位于最后一段的段首，應(yīng)有總結(jié)全文之意。E選項中代詞I再次出現(xiàn)，恰好重申了作者的身份，而E項既是對文章首段作者態(tài)度變化過程的一個總結(jié)，也很好地銜接了后文，形成了一個很好的文段結(jié)尾。
閱讀七選五穩(wěn)準解題技法——畫→析→找→驗
“畫→析→找→驗”解題示范
[例]
[1]Befre there was the written wrd, there was the language f dance. Dance expresses lve and hate, jy and srrw, life and death, and everything else in between.
[2]__36__ We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties and just t fill the time.
[3]“I adre dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. “I can't imagine ding anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages.“Teaching dance is wnderful.__37__ It's great t watch them. Fr many f them, it's a way f meeting peple and having a scial life.”
[4]__38__ “I can tell yu abut ne yung cuple，” says Bridges.“They're learning t d traditinal dances. They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile.__39__”
[5]S, d we dance in rder t make urselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says，“Dance, like the pattern f a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want t get better and better.__40__ I find it hard t stp! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”
A．S why d we dance?
B．Dance in the U．S. is everywhere.
C．If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.
D．My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F．Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.
G．They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing.
第一步：畫出文章結(jié)構(gòu)
第二步：析特征
1．析空格特征
2．析選項特征
第三步：依據(jù)特征找空格與選項的契合點
第四步：驗“正”析“誤”
1．根據(jù)第三步做出的初步判斷，把36.B 37.D 38.A 39.F 40.E代入原文后，五個答案皆符合上下文語境。
2．剩余的C、G兩項在原文中沒有提及相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故為錯誤選項。
運用“畫→析→找→驗”解答下題
[1]If yu are already making the time t exercise, it is gd indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut. __36__ Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.
[2]●Yur prductivity is imprved. Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day. __37__
[3]●Yur metablism (新陳代謝) gets a head start. __38__ If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie (卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.
[4]●__39__ Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
[5]●__40__ If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day. Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd? Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
[6]There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A．Yu will stick t yur diet.
B．Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C．Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D．There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E．Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after exercise.
F．After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G．If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu're ding it nw, then listen up!
第一步：畫出文章結(jié)構(gòu)
第二步：析特征
1．析空格特征
2．析選項特征
第三步：依據(jù)特征找空格與選項的契合點(答案連線)
答案：36.G 37.E 38.F 39.B 40.A
第四步：驗“正”析“誤”
1．根據(jù)第三步做出的初步判斷，把答案代入原文后，皆符合上下文語境。
2．剩余兩項的錯誤原因：
C項與A項在內(nèi)容上有一定的相似性，但是C項和原文內(nèi)容相差較大；D項在原文中沒有提到。
2021 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考 I 卷）
第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) wrked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
____39____ On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency.
Yu can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crwded.____40____When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly — s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
2021年英語高考全國甲卷
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項 選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Swap, Dn’t shp!
Yu keep hearing abut recycling, right? But it desn't end with bttles, cans, and paper. Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces（資源）t make, and buying lads f new clthing（r thrwing ut ld clthing）is nt healthy fr the envirnment. S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu're-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? ____16____. It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
●Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. ____17____ , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
●____18____. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their "new" clthes hme.
●Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.____19____. Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n.
●Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g,” r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. ____20____. And dn't frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less peple than that
B. Hld a clthing swap
C. If tw peple are cmpeting
D. Just keep music playing thrughut
E. Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F. Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
2021年全國高考乙卷英語試題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party.
___36___, if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
Peple lve t talk abut themselves. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What d yu d fr a living?”, yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t. ___37___, it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin.
___38___? If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx （講臺）. If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin.___39___.
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment（贊揚）. ___40___. Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. Hw d yu knw the hst
B. The first step is t g explring
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F. What abut that persn wh had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 北京卷
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．選項中有兩項為多余選項．
Music has lng been cnsidered t be an enjyable pastime fr many peple． ____35____ The mental health benefits frm music can't be argued．Music culd als be helping yu with many ther health prblems behind the scenes．
____36____Hwever，fr the same reasn，music can be very beneficial if ne is in pain．By distracting （分心） the mind frm the pain，music，peple say，can lwer stress and anxiety levels．This，f curse，can lead t less pain．
Many peple enjy relaxing music in the evening prir t ging t bed．____37____While the validity f the idea is still being assessed，the lwered stress can even be tied back t bld pressure．Similarly, accrding t researchers，listening t just 30 minutes f sft music every day may help with healthy bld sugar levels， thrugh the lwering f stress and anxiety．
When it cmes t heart health，there is speculatin （推測） that it's nt the style f music， but rather the temp that makes it s gd fr yur heart health．In ne Eurpean study，participants listened t music as the researchers mnitred their heart rates and bld pressure．____38____ On the ther hand，when the music slwed，the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lwer and the effects n heart rates appeared t fllw suit．
____39____But there is a whle range f ther health issues that turning up the radi culd be beneficial fr，which is what makes music s valuable．
A. This feeling can als result in many ther health prblems．
B. Sme experts say that music can be harmful if it is t lud．
C. This idea is a little ff-the-wall but still has scientific backing．
D. They say it can play a big rle in calming the brain enugh t sleep．
E. The implicatins f music n verall well-being are really impressive．
F. It is als highly ppular due t the individualized effects n stress and anxiety．
G. Interestingly，the mre cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were．
2021 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考 I 卷）
第二節(jié)
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) wrked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
____39____ On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency.
Yu can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crwded.____40____When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly — s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國II卷）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read -prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. ____16____
·Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. ____17____
____18____ Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run.
If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. ____19____ A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter. In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. ____20____Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn't have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder .
A. Stp t have a rest nw and then.
B. Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
E. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.
F. Yu may find yurself having t learn smething by heart.
G. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
2021年高考浙江卷
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項
Yu've gt mail…and it's a pstcard
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
"I ften send pstcards t family and friends." he says t China Daily, "but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it ___12___ ” Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul's hunch（直覺）paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. ___13___ Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
Language is certainly a harrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it. ___14___ S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that's English since it's widely spken.
"Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. ___15___ That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing," Paul says.
A. And that's ttally fine
B. That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it
C. He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby
D. Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
E. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
挖空位置
邏輯關(guān)系
具體解讀
段首題
主旨句
常以段落小標題或主題句的形式出現(xiàn)。
承上啟下句
此空處的答案能夠?qū)⑸隙魏拖露蔚膬?nèi)容連貫起來。
段中題
例證關(guān)系
前后的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式具有多樣性，思維過程基本是歸納(從例子到觀點)和推理(從觀點到例子)。常見的表示例證關(guān)系的標志詞語有：fr example, fr instance, in fact/as a matter f fact, actually, in ther wrds/that is t say等。
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
若空格前后兩句之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)， 則空格處很有可能表示轉(zhuǎn)折。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的標志詞語有： but, hwever, yet, while/thugh/althugh, r/therwise, n the cntrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in cntrast/cmparisn, by cmparisn等。
因果關(guān)系
表示因果關(guān)系的標志詞語有：s, therefre, thus, cnsequently(結(jié)果), as a result (f), s/such ..., s that ...等。
遞進關(guān)系
若空格前后兩句之間是邏輯上的層進關(guān)系，則空格處很有可能是個表示遞進的句子。表示遞進關(guān)系的標志詞語有：t, als, besides, further, furthermre, mrever, likewise, similarly, what's mre, what's wrse, in additin, as well, t make matters wrse, nt ... but ..., nt nly ... but als等。
并列關(guān)系
表示并列關(guān)系的標志詞語有：and, first(ly), secnd(ly); first, then/next; t begin with, sme ... thers ...; fr ne thing, fr anther thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾題
總結(jié)句
用于總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，常含有總結(jié)性的詞語。
承上啟下句
此空處的答案能夠?qū)⑸隙魏拖露蔚膬?nèi)容連貫起來。
[為什么]
[是什么]
前面第二講提到，閱讀七選五最大的失分風險就是“連環(huán)錯”。一旦造成“連環(huán)錯”，失分就不在毫厘間，從而拉開考生間的分差。解答閱讀七選五如何既快又準且穩(wěn)，避免“連環(huán)錯”，本講在前兩講的基礎(chǔ)上，技法再延伸！
段落大意及文章結(jié)構(gòu)
行文脈絡(luò)
第一段
舞蹈的歷史及內(nèi)涵。
總述
總
↓
分
第二段
舞蹈的普及范圍。
分述
第三段
Lester Bridges對舞蹈的感受。
第四段
舞蹈學習者的收獲。
第五段
Andrea Hillier對舞蹈的看法。
36題
位于段首；該段點出了舞蹈遍布美國各地，貫穿各種活動
37題
位于段中；其上文點出作者喜歡舞蹈教學；下文是看到他們學習舞蹈，他感覺很美好
38題
位于段首；該段敘述了一對年輕夫婦學習舞蹈的經(jīng)歷——沮喪而來，高興而歸
39題
位于段尾，總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。即通過這對年輕夫婦學習舞蹈的經(jīng)歷，來告知人們：舞蹈能讓人積極向上
40題
位于段中；上下文應(yīng)為并列關(guān)系——Andrea Hillier對舞蹈的看法
A.S why d we dance？
問句引領(lǐng)，其下文應(yīng)該為學習舞蹈原因，位于段首的可能性較大
B.Dance in the U．S. is everywhere.
該選項應(yīng)涉及舞蹈在美國的流行程度，位于段首的可能性較大
C.If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.
該選項的重點為美國的戶外舞蹈，位于段尾的可能性較大
D.My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
該選項涉及舞蹈的好處：讓人感到年輕，位于段中的可能性較大
E.I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
該選項涉及對舞蹈的癡迷程度，位于段中的可能性較大
F.Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.
該選項說明了舞蹈的效果，位于段尾的可能性較大
G.They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing.
該段涉及對舞蹈的癡迷程度，位于段中的可能性較大
36題
該題所在段落點出了“舞蹈遍布美國各地”，這與B項所反映出的“舞蹈在美國的流行程度”為例證關(guān)系，故選B。
37題
該題所在段落的下文是看到“他們”學習舞蹈，感覺很美好，這與D項中的“them”為同一指代，且D項也涉及舞蹈的好處，故選D。
38題
該題所在段落敘述了一對年輕夫婦學習舞蹈的經(jīng)歷，A項“那么我們?yōu)槭裁刺枘亍币I(lǐng)本段，其后的內(nèi)容正好是對這句話的例證和闡釋。故選A。
39題
該題為總結(jié)句，其前通過年輕夫婦學習舞蹈后，精神狀態(tài)發(fā)生了很大變化，故此句應(yīng)落腳到“舞蹈的效果”上，這與F項中的“change their feeling cmpletely”完全吻合。故選F。
40題
該題位于段中，其前的“I want t get better and better”和其后的“I find it hard t stp”都表明了“我”對舞蹈的癡迷程度，這與E項中所反映出的“我”對舞蹈的癡迷程度完全照應(yīng)。故選E。
段落大意及文章結(jié)構(gòu)
行文脈絡(luò)
第一段
晨練除了強壯身體外的其他好處。
總述
總
↓
分
↓
總
第二段
好處一：提高效率。
分述
第三段
好處二：新陳代謝得到改善。
第四段
好處三：提高睡眠質(zhì)量。
第五段
好處四：改善飲食習慣。
第六段
再次呼吁進行晨練。
總結(jié)
36題
位于段中，承接下文——晨練好處多
37題
位于段尾，是對主題句(提高效率)的例證
38題
位于段中，是對主題句(改善新陳代謝)的闡釋
39題
位于段首，為標題句。該段的主要內(nèi)容是與睡眠有關(guān)
40題
位于段首，為標題句。該段的主要內(nèi)容是與改善飲食習慣有關(guān)
A.Yu will stick t yur diet.
句子簡短，標題的可能性大，與飲食有關(guān)
B.Yur quality f sleep imprves.
句子簡短，標題的可能性大，與睡眠質(zhì)量有關(guān)
C.Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
與飲食有關(guān)，選擇健康飲食而不是快餐
D.There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
沒有理由晨練
E.Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after exercise.
晨練后能使頭腦清晰4到10小時，與效率有關(guān)
F.After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
晨練后一整天都會在減肥，與新陳代謝有關(guān)
G.If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu're ding it nw, then listen up！
發(fā)出呼吁，位于首段的可能性較大

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